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256J.11 CITIZENSHIP.
    Subdivision 1. General citizenship requirements. (a) To be eligible for MFIP, a member
of the assistance unit must be a citizen of the United States, a qualified noncitizen as defined in
section 256J.08, or a noncitizen who is otherwise residing lawfully in the United States.
(b) A qualified noncitizen who entered the United States on or after August 22, 1996, is
eligible for MFIP. However, TANF dollars cannot be used to fund the MFIP benefits for an
individual under this paragraph for a period of five years after the date of entry unless the qualified
noncitizen meets one of the following criteria:
(1) was admitted to the United States as a refugee under United States Code, title 8, section
1157;
(2) was granted asylum under United States Code, title 8, section 1158;
(3) was granted withholding of deportation under the United States Code, title 8, section
1253(h);
(4) is a veteran of the United States armed forces with an honorable discharge for a reason
other than noncitizen status, or is a spouse or unmarried minor dependent child of the same; or
(5) is an individual on active duty in the United States armed forces, other than for training,
or is a spouse or unmarried minor dependent child of the same.
(c) A person who is not a qualified noncitizen but who is otherwise residing lawfully in the
United States is eligible for MFIP. However, TANF dollars cannot be used to fund the MFIP
benefits for an individual under this paragraph.
(d) For purposes of this subdivision, a nonimmigrant in one or more of the classes listed
in United States Code, title 8, section 1101(a)(15), or an undocumented immigrant who resides
in the United States without the approval or acquiescence of the United States Citizenship and
Immigration Services, is not eligible for MFIP.
    Subd. 2. Noncitizens; food portion. State dollars shall fund the food portion of a noncitizen's
MFIP benefits when federal food stamp dollars cannot be used to fund those benefits. The
assistance provided under this subdivision, which is designated as a supplement to replace lost
benefits under the federal food stamp program, must be disregarded as income in all programs that
do not count food stamps or food support as income where the commissioner has the authority
to make the income disregard determination for the program.
    Subd. 3. Benefits funded with state money. Legal adult noncitizens who have resided in the
country for four years or more as a lawful permanent resident, whose benefits are funded entirely
with state money, and who are under 70 years of age, must, as a condition of eligibility:
(1) be enrolled in a literacy class, English as a second language class, or a citizen class;
(2) be applying for admission to a literacy class, English as a second language class, and
is on a waiting list;
(3) be in the process of applying for a waiver from the United States Citizenship and
Immigration Services of the English language or civics requirements of the citizenship test;
(4) have submitted an application for citizenship to the United States Citizenship and
Immigration Services and is waiting for a testing date or a subsequent swearing in ceremony; or
(5) have been denied citizenship due to a failure to pass the test after two attempts or because
of an inability to understand the rights and responsibilities of becoming a United States citizen, as
documented by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services or the county.
If the county social service agency determines that a legal noncitizen subject to the
requirements of this subdivision will require more than one year of English language training,
then the requirements of clause (1) or (2) shall be imposed after the legal noncitizen has resided
in the country for three years. Individuals who reside in a facility licensed under chapter 144A,
144D, 245A, or 256I are exempt from the requirements of this subdivision.
History: 1997 c 85 art 1 s 7; 1997 c 203 art 12 s 7; 3Sp1997 c 1 s 1; 1998 c 407 art 6 s 37;
1999 c 159 s 78,79; 1999 c 245 art 6 s 14,15; 1Sp2001 c 9 art 10 s 66; 2002 c 379 art 1 s 114;
1Sp2003 c 14 art 1 s 106; 2007 c 13 art 1 s 25

Official Publication of the State of Minnesota
Revisor of Statutes