256.476 Consumer support program.
Subdivision 1. Purpose and goals. The commissioner of human services shall establish a consumer support grant program to assist individuals with functional limitations and their families in purchasing and securing supports which the individuals need to live as independently and productively in the community as possible. The commissioner and local agencies shall jointly develop an implementation plan which must include a way to resolve the issues related to county liability. The program shall:
(1) make support grants available to individuals or families as an effective alternative to existing programs and services, such as the developmental disability family support program, the alternative care program, personal care attendant services, home health aide services, and nursing facility services;
(2) provide consumers more control, flexibility, and responsibility over the needed supports;
(3) promote local program management and decision making; and
(4) encourage the use of informal and typical community supports.
Subd. 2. Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following terms have the meanings given them:
(a) "County board" means the county board of commissioners for the county of financial responsibility as defined in section 256G.02, subdivision 4, or its designated representative. When a human services board has been established under sections 402.01 to 402.10, it shall be considered the county board for the purposes of this section.
(b) "Family" means the person's birth parents, adoptive parents or stepparents, siblings or stepsiblings, children or stepchildren, grandparents, grandchildren, niece, nephew, aunt, uncle, or spouse. For the purposes of this section, a family member is at least 18 years of age.
(c) "Functional limitations" means the long-term inability to perform an activity or task in one or more areas of major life activity, including self-care, understanding and use of language, learning, mobility, self-direction, and capacity for independent living. For the purpose of this section, the inability to perform an activity or task results from a mental, emotional, psychological, sensory, or physical disability, condition, or illness.
(d) "Informed choice" means a voluntary decision made by the person or the person's legal representative, after becoming familiarized with the alternatives to:
(1) select a preferred alternative from a number of feasible alternatives;
(2) select an alternative which may be developed in the future; and
(3) refuse any or all alternatives.
(e) "Local agency" means the local agency authorized by the county board to carry out the provisions of this section.
(f) "Person" or "persons" means a person or persons meeting the eligibility criteria in subdivision 3.
(g) "Authorized representative" means an individual designated by the person or their legal representative to act on their behalf. This individual may be a family member, guardian, representative payee, or other individual designated by the person or their legal representative, if any, to assist in purchasing and arranging for supports. For the purposes of this section, an authorized representative is at least 18 years of age.
(h) "Screening" means the screening of a person's service needs under sections 256B.0911 and 256B.092.
(i) "Supports" means services, care, aids, home modifications, or assistance purchased by the person or the person's family. Examples of supports include respite care, assistance with daily living, and adaptive aids. For the purpose of this section, notwithstanding the provisions of section 144A.43, supports purchased under the consumer support program are not considered home care services.
(j) "Program of origination" means the program the individual transferred from when approved for the consumer support grant program.
Subd. 3. Eligibility to apply for grants. (a) A person is eligible to apply for a consumer support grant if the person meets all of the following criteria:
(1) the person is eligible for and has been approved to receive services under medical assistance as determined under sections 256B.055 and 256B.056 or the person is eligible for and has been approved to receive services under alternative care services as determined under section 256B.0913 or the person has been approved to receive a grant under the developmental disability family support program under section 252.32;
(2) the person is able to direct and purchase the person's own care and supports, or the person has a family member, legal representative, or other authorized representative who can purchase and arrange supports on the person's behalf;
(3) the person has functional limitations, requires ongoing supports to live in the community, and is at risk of or would continue institutionalization without such supports; and
(4) the person will live in a home. For the purpose of this section, "home" means the person's own home or home of a person's family member. These homes are natural home settings and are not licensed by the department of health or human services.
(b) Persons may not concurrently receive a consumer support grant if they are:
(1) receiving home and community-based services under United States Code, title 42, section 1396h(c); personal care attendant and home health aide services under section 256B.0625; a developmental disability family support grant; or alternative care services under section 256B.0913; or
(2) residing in an institutional or congregate care setting.
(c) A person or person's family receiving a consumer support grant shall not be charged a fee or premium by a local agency for participating in the program.
(d) The commissioner may limit the participation of nursing facility residents, residents of intermediate care facilities for persons with mental retardation, and the recipients of services from federal waiver programs in the consumer support grant program if the participation of these individuals will result in an increase in the cost to the state.
(e) The commissioner shall establish a budgeted appropriation each fiscal year for the consumer support grant program. The number of individuals participating in the program will be adjusted so the total amount allocated to counties does not exceed the amount of the budgeted appropriation. The budgeted appropriation will be adjusted annually to accommodate changes in demand for the consumer support grants.
Subd. 4. Support grants; criteria and limitations. (a) A county board may choose to participate in the consumer support grant program. If a county board chooses to participate in the program, the local agency shall establish written procedures and criteria to determine the amount and use of support grants. These procedures must include, at least, the availability of respite care, assistance with daily living, and adaptive aids. The local agency may establish monthly or annual maximum amounts for grants and procedures where exceptional resources may be required to meet the health and safety needs of the person on a time-limited basis, however, the total amount awarded to each individual may not exceed the limits established in subdivision 5, paragraph (f).
(b) Support grants to a person or a person's family will be provided through a monthly subsidy payment and be in the form of cash, voucher, or direct county payment to vendor. Support grant amounts must be determined by the local agency. Each service and item purchased with a support grant must meet all of the following criteria:
(1) it must be over and above the normal cost of caring for the person if the person did not have functional limitations;
(2) it must be directly attributable to the person's functional limitations;
(3) it must enable the person or the person's family to delay or prevent out-of-home placement of the person; and
(4) it must be consistent with the needs identified in the service plan, when applicable.
(c) Items and services purchased with support grants must be those for which there are no other public or private funds available to the person or the person's family. Fees assessed to the person or the person's family for health and human services are not reimbursable through the grant.
(d) In approving or denying applications, the local agency shall consider the following factors:
(1) the extent and areas of the person's functional limitations;
(2) the degree of need in the home environment for additional support; and
(3) the potential effectiveness of the grant to maintain and support the person in the family environment or the person's own home.
(e) At the time of application to the program or screening for other services, the person or the person's family shall be provided sufficient information to ensure an informed choice of alternatives by the person, the person's legal representative, if any, or the person's family. The application shall be made to the local agency and shall specify the needs of the person and family, the form and amount of grant requested, the items and services to be reimbursed, and evidence of eligibility for medical assistance or alternative care program.
(f) Upon approval of an application by the local agency and agreement on a support plan for the person or person's family, the local agency shall make grants to the person or the person's family. The grant shall be in an amount for the direct costs of the services or supports outlined in the service agreement.
(g) Reimbursable costs shall not include costs for resources already available, such as special education classes, day training and habilitation, case management, other services to which the person is entitled, medical costs covered by insurance or other health programs, or other resources usually available at no cost to the person or the person's family.
(h) The state of Minnesota, the county boards participating in the consumer support grant program, or the agencies acting on behalf of the county boards in the implementation and administration of the consumer support grant program shall not be liable for damages, injuries, or liabilities sustained through the purchase of support by the individual, the individual's family, or the authorized representative under this section with funds received through the consumer support grant program. Liabilities include but are not limited to: workers' compensation liability, the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA), or the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA). For purposes of this section, participating county boards and agencies acting on behalf of county boards are exempt from the provisions of section 268.04.
Subd. 5. Reimbursement, allocations, and reporting. (a) For the purpose of transferring persons to the consumer support grant program from specific programs or services, such as the developmental disability family support program and alternative care program, personal care attendant, home health aide, or nursing facility services, the amount of funds transferred by the commissioner between the developmental disability family support program account, the alternative care account, the medical assistance account, or the consumer support grant account shall be based on each county's participation in transferring persons to the consumer support grant program from those programs and services.
(b) At the beginning of each fiscal year, county allocations for consumer support grants shall be based on:
(1) the number of persons to whom the county board expects to provide consumer supports grants;
(2) their eligibility for current program and services;
(3) the amount of nonfederal dollars expended on those individuals for those programs and services or, in situations where an individual is unable to obtain the support needed from the program of origination due to the unavailability of service providers at the time or the location where the supports are needed, the allocation will be based on the county's best estimate of the nonfederal dollars that would have been expended if the services had been available; and
(4) projected dates when persons will start receiving grants. County allocations shall be adjusted periodically by the commissioner based on the actual transfer of persons or service openings, and the nonfederal dollars associated with those persons or service openings, to the consumer support grant program.
(c) The amount of funds transferred by the commissioner from the alternative care account and the medical assistance account for an individual may be changed if it is determined by the county or its agent that the individual's need for support has changed.
(d) The authority to utilize funds transferred to the consumer support grant account for the purposes of implementing and administering the consumer support grant program will not be limited or constrained by the spending authority provided to the program of origination.
(e) The commissioner shall use up to five percent of each county's allocation, as adjusted, for payments to that county for administrative expenses, to be paid as a proportionate addition to reported direct service expenditures.
(f) Except as provided in this paragraph, the county allocation for each individual or individual's family cannot exceed 80 percent of the total nonfederal dollars expended on the individual by the program of origination except for the developmental disabilities family support grant program which can be approved up to 100 percent of the nonfederal dollars and in situations as described in paragraph (b), clause (3). In situations where exceptional need exists or the individual's need for support increases, up to 100 percent of the nonfederal dollars expended may be allocated to the county. Allocations that exceed 80 percent of the nonfederal dollars expended on the individual by the program of origination must be approved by the commissioner. The remainder of the amount expended on the individual by the program of origination will be used in the following proportions: half will be made available to the consumer support grant program and participating counties for consumer training, resource development, and other costs, and half will be returned to the state general fund.
(g) The commissioner may recover, suspend, or withhold payments if the county board, local agency, or grantee does not comply with the requirements of this section.
Subd. 6. Right to appeal. Notice, appeal, and hearing procedures shall be conducted in accordance with section 256.045. The denial, suspension, or termination of services under this program may be appealed by a recipient or applicant under section 256.045, subdivision 3. It is an absolute defense to an appeal under this section, if the county board proves that it followed the established written procedures and criteria and determined that the grant could not be provided within the county board's allocation of money for consumer support grants.
Subd. 7. Federal funds. The commissioner and the counties shall maximize the use of federal funds including funds available through grants and federal waivers. If federal funds are made available to the consumer support grant program, the money shall be allocated to the responsible county agency's consumer support grant fund.
Subd. 8. Commissioner responsibilities. The commissioner shall:
(1) transfer and allocate funds pursuant to this section;
(2) determine allocations based on projected and actual local agency use;
(3) monitor and oversee overall program spending;
(4) evaluate the effectiveness of the program;
(5) provide training and technical assistance for local agencies and consumers to help identify potential applicants to the program;
(6) develop guidelines for local agency program administration and consumer information; and
(7) apply for a federal waiver or take any other action necessary to maximize federal funding for the program by September 1, 1999.
Subd. 9. County board responsibilities. County boards receiving funds under this section shall:
(1) determine the needs of persons and families for services and supports;
(2) determine the eligibility for persons proposed for program participation;
(3) approve items and services to be reimbursed and inform families of their determination;
(4) issue support grants directly to or on behalf of persons;
(5) submit quarterly financial reports and an annual program report to the commissioner;
(6) coordinate services and supports with other programs offered or made available to persons or their families; and
(7) provide assistance to persons or their families in securing or maintaining supports, as needed.
Subd. 10. Consumer responsibilities. Persons receiving grants under this section shall:
(1) spend the grant money in a manner consistent with their agreement with the local agency;
(2) notify the local agency of any necessary changes in the grant or the items on which it is spent;
(3) notify the local agency of any decision made by the person, the person's legal representative, or the person's family that would change their eligibility for consumer support grants;
(4) arrange and pay for supports; and
(5) inform the local agency of areas where they have experienced difficulty securing or maintaining supports.
HIST: 1995 c 207 art 3 s 15; 1997 c 203 art 4 s 12-15; 1999 c 10 s 1-3; 1999 c 249 s 2
Official Publication of the State of Minnesota
Revisor of Statutes