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97A.045 COMMISSIONER, GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES.
    Subdivision 1. Duties; generally. The commissioner shall do all things the commissioner
determines are necessary to preserve, protect, and propagate desirable species of wild animals.
The commissioner shall make special provisions for the management of fish and wildlife to
ensure recreational opportunities for anglers and hunters. The commissioner shall acquire wild
animals for breeding or stocking and may dispose of or destroy undesirable or predatory wild
animals and their dens, nests, houses, or dams.
    Subd. 2. Power to protect wild animals. (a) The commissioner may protect a species of
wild animal in addition to the protection provided by the game and fish laws, by further limiting or
closing seasons or areas of the state, or by reducing limits in areas of the state, if the commissioner
determines the action is necessary to prevent unnecessary depletion or extinction, or to promote
the propagation and reproduction of the animal.
(b) The commissioner may protect a species of wild animal in the state by emergency rule
adopted under section 84.027, subdivision 13, by prohibiting or allowing taking of the animal
whether or not the animal is protected under the game and fish laws. The commissioner must
make findings of the necessity of a rule authorized under this paragraph and may authorize taking
by special permit with or without fee under conditions prescribed in the rule by the commissioner.
(c) The commissioner may protect a species of wild animal in the state by emergency
rule adopted under section 84.027, subdivision 13, by allowing importation, transportation, or
possession of the wild animal or prohibiting these activities except by special permit with or
without fee under conditions prescribed in the rule by the commissioner.
    Subd. 3. Power to modify dates of seasons. If the statutory opening date of a season for
taking protected wild animals, except a season prescribed under federal regulations, is not on
a Saturday, the commissioner may designate the nearest Saturday to the statutory date as the
opening day of the season. If the statutory closing date falls on a Saturday, the commissioner may
extend it through the following day.
    Subd. 4. Boundary waters. The commissioner may regulate the taking, possession, and
transportation of wild animals from state and international boundary waters. The rules may
include:
(1) special seasons for taking fish; and
(2) restrictions on the limits of fish that may be taken, possessed, or transported from
international boundary waters by a person possessing both a Minnesota angling license and an
angling license from an adjacent Canadian province.
    Subd. 5. Power to prescribe the form of permits and licenses. The commissioner may
prescribe the form of permits, licenses, and tags issued under the game and fish laws.
    Subd. 6. Duty to disseminate information. The commissioner shall collect, compile,
publish, and disseminate statistics, bulletins, and information related to conservation.
    Subd. 7. Duty to encourage stamp design and purchases. (a) The commissioner shall
encourage the purchase of:
(1) Minnesota migratory waterfowl stamps by nonhunters interested in migratory waterfowl
preservation and habitat development;
(2) pheasant stamps by persons interested in pheasant habitat improvement;
(3) trout and salmon stamps by persons interested in trout and salmon stream and lake
improvement; and
(4) turkey stamps by persons interested in wild turkey management and habitat improvement.
(b) The commissioner shall make rules governing contests for selecting a design for each
stamp, including those stamps not required to be in possession while taking game or fish.
    Subd. 8. Hunting and fishing license reciprocity with Wisconsin. The commissioner may
enter into an agreement with game and fish licensing authorities in the state of Wisconsin under
which Wisconsin residents owning real property in Minnesota are allowed to purchase annual
nonresident game and fish licenses at fees required of Minnesota residents, provided Minnesota
residents owning real property in Wisconsin are allowed to purchase identical nonresident licenses
in Wisconsin upon payment of the Wisconsin resident license fee. The commissioners of natural
resources in Minnesota and Wisconsin must agree on joint standards for defining real property
ownership. The commissioner shall present the joint standards to the senate and house committees
having jurisdiction over environment and natural resources matters.
    Subd. 9. Notice of rulemaking. In addition to notice requirements under chapter 14, the
commissioner shall attempt to notify persons or groups of persons affected by rules adopted under
the game and fish laws by public announcements, press releases, and other appropriate means as
determined by the commissioner.
    Subd. 10. Reciprocal agreements on violations. The commissioner, with the approval of
the attorney general, may enter into reciprocal agreements with game and fish authorities in other
states and the United States government to provide for:
(1) revocation of the appropriate Minnesota game and fish licenses of Minnesota residents
for violations of game and fish laws committed in signatory jurisdictions which result in license
revocation in that jurisdiction;
(2) reporting convictions and license revocations of residents of signatory states for
violations of game and fish laws of Minnesota to game and fish authorities in the nonresident's
state of residence; and
(3) release upon signature without posting of bail for residents of signatory states accused of
game and fish law violations in this state, providing for recovery, in the resident jurisdiction, of
fines levied if the citation is not answered in this state.
As used in this subdivision, "conviction" includes a plea of guilty or a forfeiture of bail.
    Subd. 11. Power to prevent or control wildlife disease. (a) If the commissioner determines
that action is necessary to prevent or control a wildlife disease, the commissioner may prevent
or control wildlife disease in a species of wild animal in addition to the protection provided by
the game and fish laws by further limiting, closing, expanding, or opening seasons or areas
of the state; by reducing or increasing limits in areas of the state; by establishing disease
management zones; by authorizing free licenses; by allowing shooting from motor vehicles by
persons designated by the commissioner; by issuing replacement licenses for sick animals; by
requiring sample collection from hunter-harvested animals; by limiting wild animal possession,
transportation, and disposition; and by restricting wildlife feeding.
(b) The commissioner shall restrict wildlife feeding within a 15-mile radius of a cattle
herd that is infected with bovine tuberculosis.
(c) The commissioner may prevent or control wildlife disease in a species of wild animal in
the state by emergency rule adopted under section 84.027, subdivision 13.
    Subd. 12. Establishing fees. Notwithstanding section 16A.1283, the commissioner may, by
written order published in the State Register, establish fees providing for the use of state wildlife
management area or aquatic management area lands for specific purposes, including dog trials,
special events, and commercial uses. The fees are not subject to the rulemaking provisions of
chapter 14 and section 14.386 does not apply.
History: 1985 c 248 s 70; 1986 c 386 art 1 s 8; 1989 c 19 s 1; 1991 c 259 s 11; 1993 c 231 s
5,6; 1993 c 269 s 6; 1995 c 233 art 2 s 56; 1Sp1995 c 1 s 18; 1997 c 226 s 15; 1Sp2001 c 2 s 104;
2003 c 128 art 1 s 49; 2005 c 146 s 8; 2006 c 281 art 5 s 1; 2007 c 57 art 1 s 79

Official Publication of the State of Minnesota
Revisor of Statutes