2026 Minnesota Statutes

609.352 SOLICITATION OF CHILDREN TO ENGAGE IN SEXUAL CONDUCT; COMMUNICATION OF SEXUALLY EXPLICIT MATERIALS TO CHILDREN.

Subdivision 1.Definitions.

As used in this section:

(a) "child" means a person 15 years of age or younger;

(b) "pattern" means two or more instances of conduct;

(c) "sexual conduct" means sexual contact of the individual's primary genital area, sexual penetration as defined in section 609.341, or sexual performance as defined in section 617.246; and

(d) "solicit" means commanding, entreating, or attempting to persuade a specific person in person, by telephone, by letter, or by computerized or other electronic means.

Subd. 2.Prohibited act.

A person 18 years of age or older who solicits a child or someone the person reasonably believes is a child to engage in sexual conduct with intent to engage in sexual conduct is guilty of a felony and may be sentenced as provided in subdivision 4.

Subd. 2a.Electronic solicitation of children.

A person 18 years of age or older who uses the Internet, a computer, computer program, computer network, computer system, an electronic communications system, or a telecommunications, wire, or radio communications system, or other electronic device capable of electronic data storage or transmission to commit any of the following acts, with the intent to arouse the sexual desire of any person, is guilty of a felony and may be sentenced as provided in subdivision 4:

(1) soliciting a child or someone the person reasonably believes is a child to engage in sexual conduct;

(2) engaging in communication with a child or someone the person reasonably believes is a child, relating to or describing sexual conduct; or

(3) distributing any material, language, or communication, including a photographic or video image, that relates to or describes sexual conduct to a child or someone the person reasonably believes is a child.

Subd. 2b.Jurisdiction.

A person may be convicted of an offense under subdivision 2a if the transmission that constitutes the offense either originates within this state or is received within this state.

Subd. 2c.Grooming.

A person 18 years of age or older commits the felony offense of grooming, and may be sentenced as provided in subdivision 4, if the person:

(1) expresses to a child the desire or intent to engage in sexual conduct with that child; and

(2) engages in a deliberate pattern of conduct to methodically develop a false trusting relationship with the child that is intended to strategically manipulate the child to engage in sexual conduct with the person at a future time, regardless of whether any sexual conduct occurs.

Subd. 2d.Violations by persons in positions of authority.

A person who commits any of the acts described in subdivisions 2 to 2c is guilty of a felony if:

(1) the person is in a current or recent position of authority, as defined in section 609.341, subdivision 10, over the victim;

(2) the person is more than 36 months older than the victim; and

(3) the victim is under the age of 18 years.

Subd. 2e.School violations.

A person who commits any of the acts described in subdivisions 2 to 2c is guilty of a felony if:

(1) the person is employed or contracted to provide services for an elementary, middle, or secondary school; and

(2) the victim, regardless of age, is enrolled as a student at the school.

Subd. 3.Defenses.

(a) Mistake as to age is not a defense to a prosecution under this section.

(b) The fact that an undercover operative or law enforcement officer was involved in the detection or investigation of an offense under this section does not constitute a defense to a prosecution under this section.

Subd. 4.Penalty.

A person convicted under subdivision 2, 2a, 2c, 2d, or 2e is guilty of a felony and may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than five years, or to payment of a fine of not more than $10,000, or both.

History:

1986 c 445 s 3; 2000 c 311 art 4 s 3,4; 2007 c 54 art 2 s 7; 2009 c 59 art 1 s 6; 1Sp2021 c 11 art 2 s 38; 2026 c 108 s 5-9