2007 Minnesota Statutes

CHAPTER 184B. REGULATION OF AMUSEMENT RIDES

184B.01 DEFINITIONS.
    Subdivision 1. Scope. For the purposes of this chapter, the terms defined in this section have
the meanings given them.
    Subd. 2. Amusement ride. "Amusement ride" means a mechanical device that carries or
conveys passengers along, around, or over a fixed or restricted route or course for the purpose of
giving its passengers amusement, pleasure, thrills, or excitement.
"Amusement ride" does not include:
(1) a coin-operated ride that is manually, mechanically, or electrically operated and
customarily placed in a public location and that does not normally require the supervision or
services of an operator; or
(2) nonmechanized playground equipment, including but not limited to swings, seesaws,
stationary spring-mounted animal features, rider-propelled merry-go-rounds, climbers,
playground slides, trampolines, and physical fitness devices.
    Subd. 2a. Certified amusement ride inspector. "Certified amusement ride inspector" means
an individual who holds one or more of the following current certifications:
    (1) a Level II Amusement Ride and Device Inspector certification issued by the National
Association of Amusement Ride Safety Officials (NAARSO);
    (2) a Level III Amusement Ride and Device Inspector certification issued by the National
Association of Amusement Ride Safety Officials (NAARSO);
    (3) a Level II Certified Maintenance Technician certification issued by the Amusement
Industry Manufacturers and Suppliers (AIMS) International;
    (4) a Level III Certified Maintenance Professional certification issued by the Amusement
Industry Manufacturers and Suppliers (AIMS) International;
    (5) a Level II Certified Operations Technician certification issued by the Amusement
Industry Manufacturers and Suppliers (AIMS) International; or
    (6) a Level III Certified Operations Professional certification issued by the Amusement
Industry Manufacturers and Suppliers (AIMS) International.
    Subd. 3. Commissioner. "Commissioner" means the commissioner of labor and industry.
    Subd. 4. Operator. "Operator" means the individual having direct control of the starting,
stopping, or speed control of an amusement ride.
    Subd. 5. Owner. "Owner" means a person who owns, leases, or manages the operation of
an amusement ride.
    Subd. 6. Rider. (a) "Rider" means an individual who is in the immediate vicinity of an
amusement ride, including an individual:
    (1) waiting in the immediate vicinity of an amusement ride;
    (2) getting on an amusement ride;
    (3) on an amusement ride before, during, and after its operation;
    (4) getting off an amusement ride; or
    (5) leaving or approaching an amusement ride and in its immediate vicinity.
    (b) "Rider" does not include:
    (1) any operator while operating the amusement ride or any employees, agents, or servants
of an operator while engaged in the duties of employment; or
    (2) any owner or any employees, agents, or servants of an owner while engaged in the
duties of employment.
History: 1992 c 382 s 1; 2007 c 95 s 1-4

184B.02 INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS.
    No person shall operate an amusement ride unless there is an insurance policy in force,
written by an insurance company authorized to do business in this state, with limits of not less
than $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 aggregate, insuring all owners against liability for
injury to a rider in connection with the amusement ride. Before an amusement ride is operated, an
owner of the amusement ride must file with each sponsor, lessor, landowner, or other person who
has contracted for the amusement ride to be offered to any riders a copy of the insurance policy or
a certificate stating that the insurance required by this section is in effect.
    The copy of the insurance policy, insurance certificate, or attached schedule shall identify
each amusement ride included in the coverage by name, manufacturer, and serial number.
    An owner of the amusement ride, or the State Agricultural Society on its behalf, must file
with the commissioner a certificate stating the insurance required by this section is in effect.
If the amusement ride is not operated on a continual year-round basis, an owner, or the State
Agricultural Society on its behalf, must file the insurance certificate with the commissioner not
later than 30 days before the first operation of the amusement ride in Minnesota in any calendar
year. If the amusement ride is operated on a continual year-round basis, an owner, or the State
Agricultural Society on its behalf, must file the insurance certificate with the commissioner not
later than ten days after the effective date of the insurance.
History: 1992 c 382 s 2; 2007 c 95 s 5

184B.021 RIDE OPERATOR REQUIREMENTS.
    The owner of an amusement ride must have a documented training policy for the operation
of an amusement ride. The ride owner must maintain a written certification for each person
controlling the physical operation of an amusement ride that the person has received the training
for the ride that is required by the documented training policy.
History: 2007 c 95 s 6

184B.03 INSPECTION.
    Subdivision 1. Annual inspections. (a) An amusement ride must be inspected at least once
annually by a certified amusement ride inspector. The certified amusement ride inspector must
be either:
    (1) an employee of the insurance company that insures the amusement ride; or
    (2) an independent inspection service provider that the insurance company or owner, or the
State Agricultural Society, has contracted with, or an employee of the independent inspection
service provider. If the certified amusement ride inspector is not an employee or agent of the
insurance company that insures the amusement ride, then the independent inspection service
provider must, before performing the inspection, provide proof of liability insurance in the
amount of $1,000,000 to the insurance company or owner, or the State Agricultural Society, with
whom the independent service provider has contracted.
    (b) Amusement rides that are not operated in Minnesota on a continual year-round basis must
be inspected in the same calendar year and prior to July 1, or the first operation in Minnesota,
whichever is later. Amusement rides that did not pass an inspection required by this section in the
previous year must be inspected before being operated in Minnesota.
    (c) If an inspection reveals that an amusement ride does not meet the current American
Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards on Amusement Rides and Devices, F
846-92 and F 893-04, the insurer or independent inspection service provider must notify the
owner of all defects.
    (d) No person shall operate an amusement ride unless: (1) the amusement ride passed the
most recent annual inspection required by this section; or (2) all defects identified during the most
recent annual inspection have been corrected and the amusement ride passed a reinspection.
    (e) All inspections and reinspections required by this section must include evaluation
consistent with the current ASTM Standards on Amusement Rides and Devices, F 846-92 and F
893-04. All owners and operators must permit reasonable inspection of an amusement ride by
the certified amusement ride inspector selected by the insurer or independent inspection service
provider.
    (f) The inspections required by this section are in addition to any other inspections required
or permitted by law.
    (g) Before the amusement ride is operated, an owner of an amusement ride must file with
each sponsor, lessor, landowner, or other person who has contracted for the amusement ride to be
offered to any riders an inspection affidavit attesting that the amusement ride passed the most
recent inspection or reinspection required by this section. The inspection affidavit shall identify
the amusement ride by name, manufacturer, and serial number, the date inspection was performed,
and the inspector's name and certification number.
    (h) An owner of an amusement ride, or the State Agricultural Society on its behalf, must also
file the affidavit of inspection with the commissioner not later than ten days after the completion
of each inspection, required by this section, that the amusement ride passes.
    Subd. 2. Daily inspections. No person shall operate an amusement ride unless a daily
inspection has been performed according to this section on the day of operation. An owner or
operator of the amusement ride or certified amusement ride inspector shall perform the daily
inspection before the ride is put into operation that day. The daily inspection shall be consistent
with the current ASTM Standards on Amusement Rides and Devices, F 770-93. Each daily
inspection shall be recorded in a daily logbook kept for each amusement ride. An owner of the
amusement ride, or the State Agricultural Society on its behalf, shall maintain the record of daily
inspections for a period of not less than three years, and shall make the record of daily inspections
available to the commissioner upon request. An owner or operator shall not knowingly operate, or
permit to be operated, an amusement ride that has not passed the most recent daily inspection.
    Subd. 3. Inspection after alteration or modification. An amusement ride that has been
modified or altered in a manner that changes its dynamics or control system from the original
manufacturer's design or specification since its last annual inspection must be inspected by a
certified amusement ride inspector before it may be operated.
    Subd. 4. Inspection after serious injury or illness. An amusement ride must be inspected
by a certified amusement ride inspector and approved by the commissioner before it may be
operated following a serious injury or illness involving the ride. A "serious injury or illness"
has the meaning given it in section 184B.045.
    Subd. 5. Availability for inspection. The owner of an amusement ride must make the ride
available for inspections at all reasonable times and places requested by the commissioner or
a law enforcement agency.
History: 1992 c 382 s 3; 2007 c 95 s 7

184B.04 FILING.
An operator must file with each sponsor, lessor, landowner, or other person responsible for
an amusement ride being offered for use by the public:
(1) a certificate stating that the insurance required by section 184B.02 is in effect; and
(2) an affidavit attesting that the inspection required by section 184B.03 has been performed.
History: 1992 c 382 s 4

184B.045 RECORDING AND REPORTING.
    (a) An owner, or the State Agricultural Society on its behalf, shall maintain a first-aid
incident report log for all rider injuries or illnesses resulting from the operation of an amusement
ride, other than minor injuries or illnesses. The recorded information shall include the following:
    (1) date the injury or illness occurred;
    (2) name, address, and telephone number of the rider receiving emergency health care
service or treatment;
    (3) age of the rider;
    (4) manufacturer's name and serial number of the amusement ride involved in the incident
or illness;
    (5) description of the injury or illness;
    (6) description of the first-aid service or treatment administered; and
    (7) any other pertinent information.
    (b) An owner, or the State Agricultural Society on its behalf, shall maintain the first-aid
incident report log for a period of not less than three years, and shall make the first-aid incident
report log available to the commissioner upon request. An owner of an amusement ride, or the
State Agricultural Society on its behalf, shall provide a report to the commissioner and a local law
enforcement agency of any accident or incident arising from the use or operation of an amusement
ride resulting in serious rider injury or illness. The accident involving the serious injury or illness
must be investigated by the local law enforcement agency or the commissioner. A serious injury
or illness is an injury or illness that results in death, dismemberment, disfigurement, compound
fracture, or permanent loss of the use of a body organ, member, function, or system, or that
requires hospital admission within 24 hours of the accident or incident.
History: 2007 c 95 s 8

184B.05 COMMISSIONER INFORMATION REQUESTS.
    Each owner of an amusement ride, or the State Agricultural Society on its behalf, shall
cooperate with the commissioner and shall, upon the commissioner's request, provide information
to the commissioner regarding the operation of the amusement ride. When the commissioner
requests information about the operation of an amusement ride, the commissioner shall identify a
reasonable time limit for a response to the request.
History: 1992 c 382 s 5; 2007 c 95 s 9

184B.06 [Repealed, 2007 c 95 s 13]

184B.07 INJUNCTIONS.
    A county attorney in a county in which an amusement ride is operated may obtain an
injunction or other equitable relief against an actual or threatened violation of this chapter.
History: 1992 c 382 s 7; 2007 c 95 s 10

184B.08 OPERATOR ENFORCEMENT.
    A ride operator, owner, the State Agricultural Society, a sponsor, lessor, landowner, or other
person who has contracted for the amusement ride to be offered to any riders may impose and
enforce reasonable safety rules regarding the behavior of riders. An operator, owner, the State
Agricultural Society, a sponsor, lessor, landowner, or other person who has contracted for the
amusement ride to be offered to any riders, or its agents, may prohibit a person from riding a ride
or may remove a rider from a ride for violations of those rules.
History: 2007 c 95 s 11

184B.09 COMMISSIONER ORDER.
    The commissioner may issue an order requiring an amusement ride operator to cease
operation of a ride if the commissioner finds that a ride is unsafe to operate.
History: 2007 c 95 s 12