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CHAPTER 367. TOWN OFFICERS

Table of Sections
SectionHeadnote
367.01DELIVERY TO SUCCESSOR.
367.02WHEN BOARD IS TO ACCEPT RESIGNATIONS, NOTIFY CLERK.
367.03ANNUAL ELECTION OF OFFICERS; VACANCIES; SPECIAL ELECTIONS.
367.033MAY BE ON BOTH TOWN AND SCHOOL BOARD EXCEPT IF URBAN TOWN.
367.035Repealed, 1984 c 562 s 48
367.04Repealed, 1969 c 823 s 2
367.05COMPENSATION; TOWN OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES.
367.06Repealed, 1974 c 143 s 2
367.07Repealed, 1974 c 143 s 2
367.08Repealed, 1974 c 143 s 2
367.09Repealed, 1949 c 697 s 2
367.10TOWN CLERK; BOND; OATH.
367.11CLERK'S DUTIES.
367.12DEPUTY CLERK.
367.13LOCATION OF OFFICE.
367.14NEW TOWN.
367.15TOWN TREASURER; BOND.
367.16TREASURER'S DUTIES.
367.161DEPUTY TREASURER.
367.17NEGLECT OF DUTY.
367.18AUDITED ACCOUNTS; PAYMENT, FORM.
367.19ORDER OF PAYMENT; INTEREST.
367.20Repealed, 1969 c 788 s 2
367.21Repealed, 1983 c 359 s 151
367.22LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIAL'S BOND.
367.23BONDS, HOW EXECUTED.
367.24FEES AND DUTIES OF POUNDMASTERS.
367.25OATH OF OFFICE; BOND; FILING; PENALTIES.
367.30OPTIONAL PLANS.
367.31ADOPTION OF SPECIFIC OPTION.
367.32APPLICABLE LAW; SAME RIGHTS, LIABILITIES, PROCEEDINGS.
367.33OPTION A; ELECTION OF ADDITIONAL SUPERVISORS.
367.34CONTINUANCE IN OFFICE; ELECTIONS.
367.35TOWN ADMINISTRATOR.
367.36CLERK, TREASURER COMBINED; AUDIT STANDARDS.
367.40DEFINITIONS.
367.401LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS; APPOINTMENT.
367.41
367.411Repealed, 1996 c 310 s 1
367.42Repealed, 2005 c 10 art 2 s 5
367.43Repealed, 1996 c 310 s 1
367.01 DELIVERY TO SUCCESSOR.
Every town officer shall, immediately after qualifying, demand from the officer's predecessor
or other person having control or possession of them, all books, records, and other property
belonging to the office. Every person having control or possession of any of them shall, upon the
demand, deliver them to the officer.
History: (1088) RL s 681; 1986 c 444; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1
367.02 WHEN BOARD IS TO ACCEPT RESIGNATIONS, NOTIFY CLERK.
(a) The town board, for sufficient cause shown to it, shall accept the resignation of any
town officer.
(b) The board shall promptly give notice of the resignation to the town clerk.
History: (1085) RL s 678; 1984 c 562 s 29; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1
367.03 MS 1957 [Repealed, 1959 c 675 art 13 s 1]
367.03 ANNUAL ELECTION OF OFFICERS; VACANCIES; SPECIAL ELECTIONS.
    Subdivision 1. Supervisors, terms. Except in towns operating under option A or in towns
operating as provided in subdivision 4, three supervisors shall be elected in each town at the town
general election as provided in this section. Each supervisor shall be elected for a term of three
years and shall serve until a successor is elected and qualified.
    Subd. 2. New towns. When a new town is organized and supervisors are elected at a town
meeting prior to the annual town election, they shall serve only until the next annual town
election. At that election three supervisors shall be elected, one for three years, one for two years,
and one for one year, so that the term of one shall expire each year. The number of years for which
each is elected shall be indicated on the ballot.
    Subd. 3.MS 1986 [Repealed, 1988 c 563 s 8]
    Subd. 3. Supervisors; towns under option A. When two supervisors are to be elected for
three-year terms under option A, a candidate shall indicate on the affidavit of candidacy which
of the two offices the candidate is filing for. At following annual town elections one supervisor
shall be elected for three years to succeed the one whose term expires at that time and shall
serve until a successor is elected and qualified.
    Subd. 4.MS 1982 [Repealed, 1983 c 359 s 151]
    Subd. 4. Officers; November election. Supervisors and other town officers in towns that
hold the town general election in November shall be elected for terms of four years commencing
on the first Monday in January and until their successors are elected and qualified. The clerk and
treasurer shall be elected in alternate years.
    Subd. 5. Election of clerk, treasurer. Except in towns operating under option B or option
D, or both, or in towns operating as provided in subdivision 4, at the annual town election in
even-numbered years one town clerk and at the annual town election in odd-numbered years
one town treasurer shall be elected. The clerk and treasurer each shall serve for two years and
until their successors are elected and qualified.
    Subd. 6. Vacancies. (a) When a vacancy occurs in a town office, the town board shall fill the
vacancy by appointment. Except as provided in paragraph (b), the person appointed shall hold
office until the next annual town election, when a successor shall be elected for the unexpired term.
(b) When a vacancy occurs in a town office:
(1) with more than one year remaining in the term; and
(2) on or after the 14th day before the first day to file an affidavit of candidacy for the
town election;
the vacancy must be filled by appointment. The person appointed serves until the next annual
town election following the election for which affidavits of candidacy are to be filed, when a
successor shall be elected for the unexpired term.
(c) A vacancy in the office of supervisor must be filled by an appointment committee
comprised of the remaining supervisors and the town clerk.
(d) Any person appointed to fill the vacancy in the office of supervisor must, upon assuming
the office, be an eligible voter, be 21 years of age, and have resided in the town for at least 30 days.
(e) When, because of a vacancy, more than one supervisor is to be chosen at the same
election, candidates for the offices of supervisor shall file for one of the specific terms being filled.
(f) When, for any reason, the town board or the appointment committee fails to fill a vacancy
in the position of an elected town officer by appointment, a special election may be called. To call
a special election, the supervisors and town clerk, or any two of them together with at least 12
other town freeholders, must file a statement in the town clerk's office. The statement must tell
why the election is called and that the interests of the town require the election. When the town
board or the appointment committee fails to fill a vacancy by appointment, a special town election
may also be called on petition of 20 percent of the electors of the town. The percentage is of the
number of voters at the last general election. A special town election must be conducted in the
manner required for the annual town election.
(g) Law enforcement vacancies must be filled by appointment by the town board.
    Subd. 7. Inability or refusal to serve. In addition to the events specified in section 351.02, a
vacancy in a town office may be declared by the town board when an officer is unable to serve in
the office or attend board meetings for a 90-day period because of illness, or because of absence
from or refusal to attend board meetings for a 90-day period. If any of the preceding conditions
occurs, the town board may, after the board by resolution has declared a vacancy to exist, make an
appointment to fill the vacancy at a regular or special meeting for the remainder of the unexpired
term or until the ill or absent member is again able to resume duties and attend board meetings,
whichever is earlier. If the vacancy is in the office of supervisor, the vacancy must be filled by an
appointment committee made up of the remaining supervisors and the town clerk. If the original
member is again able to resume duties and attend board meetings, the board shall by resolution so
determine and remove the appointed officeholder and restore the original member to office.
History: 1959 c 675 art 6 s 28; 1961 c 195 s 1,2; 1961 c 264 s 1,2; 1963 c 799 s 3; 1975
c 274 s 9; 1976 c 41 s 1; 1978 c 681 s 1,2; 1982 c 463 s 1; 1982 c 595 s 4-6; 1984 c 386 s 1;
1985 c 169 s 11; 1986 c 444; 1987 c 90 s 6; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1; 1990 c 585 s 31; 1993 c 24 s 1;
1994 c 646 s 25; 1995 c 21 s 1; 1997 c 147 s 74; 1999 c 132 s 41; 2000 c 467 s 32; 1Sp2001 c
10 art 18 s 42; 2002 c 241 s 1; 2003 c 56 s 2
367.033 MAY BE ON BOTH TOWN AND SCHOOL BOARD EXCEPT IF URBAN TOWN.
(a) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, a person may serve on both a school
board, however organized, and a town board of supervisors concurrently.
(b) This section does not apply to members of the town board of a town exercising the
powers of a statutory city under section 368.01, or a special law.
History: 1971 c 420 s 1; 1973 c 123 art 5 s 7; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1
367.035 [Repealed, 1984 c 562 s 48]
367.04 [Repealed, 1969 c 823 s 2]
    Subdivision 1.MS 2002 [Renumbered 367.05]
    Subd. 2.MS 1982 [Repealed, 1984 c 562 s 48]
    Subd. 3.MS 1945 [Repealed, 1949 c 119 s 110]
    Subd. 4.MS 1971 [Repealed, 1974 c 143 s 2]
367.05 COMPENSATION; TOWN OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES.
The town board shall set the compensation of supervisors, town assessors, the treasurer,
clerk, deputy clerk, if one is employed, deputy treasurer, if one is employed, and other employees
of the town. In addition, supervisors, assessors, treasurers, clerks, deputy clerks, deputy treasurers,
and other employees of the town shall be entitled to mileage for the use of their own automobile
at a rate to be determined by the town board for necessary travel on official town business.
The town board may fix the hours of employment for town employees, and reimburse a town
assessor for expenses.
History: (1089, 1089 1/2) RL s 682; 1907 c 402; 1911 c 37; 1913 c 558; 1919 c 384; 1923 c
219; 1927 c 403 s 1,2; 1933 c 411; 1935 c 151; 1935 c 375; 1937 c 158 s 1; 1937 c 249 s 1; Ex1937
c 16; 1945 c 481 s 2; 1947 c 420 s 1; 1949 c 651 s 1; 1949 c 697 s 1; 1951 c 77 s 1; 1951 c 345 s
1; 1951 c 688 s 1; 1955 c 359 s 1; 1959 c 334 s 1; 1965 c 186 s 1; 1969 c 179 s 1; 1971 c 817 s 1;
1974 c 143 s 1; 1975 c 71 s 1; 1980 c 366 s 1; 1984 c 562 s 30; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1; 1993 c 24 s 2
367.06 [Repealed, 1974 c 143 s 2]
367.07 [Repealed, 1974 c 143 s 2]
367.08 [Repealed, 1974 c 143 s 2]
367.09 [Repealed, 1949 c 697 s 2]
367.10 TOWN CLERK; BOND; OATH.
Every town clerk, before beginning the duties of the office, shall give bond to the town in an
amount to be determined by the town board, conditioned for the faithful discharge of the duties of
clerk. The bond shall be filed with the county auditor.
History: (1062) RL s 658; 1982 c 507 s 1; 1984 c 562 s 31; 1985 c 169 s 12; 1990 c 401 art
1 s 1
367.11 CLERK'S DUTIES.
It shall be the duty of the town clerk:
(1) to act as clerk of the town board and keep in the clerk's office a true record of all of
its proceedings;
(2) unless otherwise provided by law, to have custody of the records, books, and papers of
the town and file and safely keep all papers required by law to be filed in the clerk's office;
(3) to record minutes of the proceedings of every town meeting in the book of town records
and enter in them at length every order or direction and all rules and regulations made by the
town meeting;
(4) to file and preserve all accounts audited by the town board or allowed at a town meeting
and enter a statement of them in the book of records;
(5) to record every request for a special vote or special town meeting and properly post the
requisite notices of them;
(6) to post, as required by law, fair copies of all bylaws made by the town, and make a signed
entry in the town records, of the time when and the places where they were posted and record in
full all ordinances passed by the town board in an ordinance book;
(7) to furnish to the annual meeting of the town board of audit every statement from the
county treasurer of money paid to the town treasurer, and all other information about fiscal
affairs of the town in the clerk's possession, and all accounts, claims, and demands against the
town filed with the clerk; and
(8) to perform any other duties required by law.
History: (1064) RL s 660; 1983 c 359 s 51; 1984 c 562 s 32; 1986 c 444; 1Sp1986 c 3 art 1
s 82; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1
367.12 DEPUTY CLERK.
Each town clerk may appoint a deputy, for whose acts the clerk shall be responsible, and
who, in the clerk's absence or disability, shall perform the clerk's duties. If a town clerk has not
appointed a deputy, the town treasurer shall perform the duties of the clerk relating to receiving
candidate filings when the clerk is absent.
History: (1063) RL s 659; 1986 c 444; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1; 2004 c 293 art 2 s 46
367.13 LOCATION OF OFFICE.
The clerk of a town may hold office in a statutory city the territory of which was, before
incorporation, a part of the town.
History: (1065) 1905 c 98 s 1; 1973 c 123 art 5 s 7; 1986 c 444; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1
367.14 NEW TOWN.
When a new town is organized, embracing part of an existing town, the clerk of the existing
town shall deliver to the clerk of the new town all papers and files pertaining to the new town that
can be moved, and certified copies of all records, papers, and files that cannot be moved. When
deposited in the office of the clerk of the new town, the certified copies shall have the same effect
as originals that were originally filed there.
History: (1066) RL s 661; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1
367.15 TOWN TREASURER; BOND.
Every town treasurer, before beginning the duties of the office, shall give bond to the town in
an amount to be determined by the board, conditioned for the faithful discharge of the duties of
treasurer. The bond shall be filed for record with the county auditor.
History: (1067) RL s 662; 1975 c 8 s 1; 1976 c 181 s 2; 1982 c 507 s 2; 1984 c 562 s 33;
1990 c 401 art 1 s 1
367.16 TREASURER'S DUTIES.
It is the duty of the town treasurer:
(1) to receive and take charge of all money belonging to the town, or which is required to be
paid into its treasury, and to pay it out only upon the lawful order of the town or its officers;
(2) to preserve all books, papers, and property pertaining to or filed in the treasurer's office;
(3) to keep a true account of all money received as treasurer and the manner in which it is
disbursed, in a book provided for that purpose, and provide the account, with the treasurer's
vouchers, to the town board of audit, at its annual meeting, for adjustment;
(4) to deliver, on demand, all books and property belonging to the treasurer's office, and all
money in the treasurer's hands as treasurer, to a qualified successor;
(5) to keep in a suitable book a register of all town orders presented for payment that cannot
be paid for want of funds, with the date presented, and to endorse upon the back of each the words
"not paid for want of funds," with the date of the endorsement, signed by the treasurer;
(6) to draw from the county treasurer, from time to time, money received by the county
treasurer for the town, and receipt for it;
(7) to make and file with the town clerk, within five days preceding the annual town meeting,
a statement, in writing, of the money received from the county treasurer and all other sources,
and all money paid out as town treasurer. The statement shall show the items of money received
and from whom, on what account and when each was received. The statement shall also show
the items of payment and to whom, for what purpose, when and the amount of each that was
made, and the unexpended balance on hand; and
(8) to perform other duties required by law.
History: (1068) RL s 663; 1986 c 444; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1
367.161 DEPUTY TREASURER.
Each town treasurer may appoint a deputy not currently serving as an elected official of the
town for whose acts the treasurer is responsible, and who, in case of the treasurer's absence or
disability, shall perform the treasurer's duties.
History: 1990 c 471 s 3
367.17 NEGLECT OF DUTY.
A town treasurer who refuses or neglects to comply with section 367.16 is guilty of a gross
misdemeanor and shall also forfeit office as treasurer.
History: (1069) RL s 664; 1986 c 444; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1
367.18 AUDITED ACCOUNTS; PAYMENT, FORM.
Accounts audited and allowed, and the amount of any account voted to be allowed, at any
town meeting, shall be paid by the town treasurer, on the order of the town board, signed by the
chair and countersigned by the clerk. Each order shall be drawn so that when signed by the
treasurer in an appropriate place, it becomes a check on the town depository. The order shall be
received in payment of town taxes of the town.
History: (1070) RL s 665; 1953 c 319 s 3; 1986 c 444; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1
367.19 ORDER OF PAYMENT; INTEREST.
Town orders shall bear interest at the rate provided in section 475.55 from the date presented
to the treasurer for payment. They shall be paid in the order in which they are registered, out of
the first money that comes into the treasurer's hands for that purpose.
History: (1071) RL s 666; 1943 c 254 s 1; 1967 c 761 s 2; 1984 c 562 s 34; 1990 c 401 art
1 s 1
367.20 [Repealed, 1969 c 788 s 2]
367.21 [Repealed, 1983 c 359 s 151]
367.22 LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIAL'S BOND.
Before beginning duties, and within ten days after being notified of appointment, every law
enforcement official shall give bond to the town, in a sum directed and with sureties approved by
the chair of the town board, conditioned for the faithful discharge of official duties. The chair
shall endorse approval on the bond, and have it filed with the town clerk, for the benefit of any
person aggrieved by the acts or omissions of the law enforcement official. Any person aggrieved
may maintain an action on the bond, in the person's own name, against the law enforcement
official and the sureties. The town may also maintain an action.
History: (1083) RL s 676; 1978 c 681 s 6; 1982 c 595 s 7; 1986 c 444; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1
367.23 BONDS, HOW EXECUTED.
Every bond required of a town officer shall be executed to the town by its name. When no
other provision is made, it shall be in a sum fixed by the town board or, if none is fixed, in the
sum of the bond of the last incumbent of the office. Every bond shall be filed with the town
clerk within the time prescribed for filing the oath of office, except the bonds of the clerk and
the treasurer, which shall be filed with the county auditor. When the town board deems a bond
insufficient, it may require an additional bond to be made and filed in a sum and within a time not
less than ten days to be fixed by it.
History: (1084) RL s 677; 1976 c 181 s 2; 1984 c 562 s 35; 1985 c 169 s 13; 1990 c 401 art
1 s 1
367.24 FEES AND DUTIES OF POUNDMASTERS.
Poundmasters shall be allowed fees in amounts determined by the town board for:
(1) taking animals into the pound and discharging them;
(2) keeping animals in pound; and
(3) selling impounded animals.
The poundmaster shall have a lien on impounded animals for fees, which shall be paid before
the animals are discharged. If not discharged within four days, they shall be advertised by the
poundmaster for sale at public auction to the highest bidder, at the place where impounded, upon
15 days' posted notice. At the time and place fixed by the notice the poundmaster shall sell the
animals pursuant to the notice. Out of the money received from the sale the poundmaster shall
deduct fees and charges. The poundmaster shall pay the balance to the chair of the town board
and, at the same time, deliver to the chair a correct written description of each animal sold and a
statement of the amount received for it. The poundmaster shall take duplicate receipts for the
animals, one of which shall be filed with the clerk. If the owner of an animal sold appears within
30 days, the money received by the chair shall be paid to the owner. If not claimed within that
time, it shall be paid into the town treasury.
History: (1090) RL s 683; 1984 c 562 s 36; 1986 c 444; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1
367.25 OATH OF OFFICE; BOND; FILING; PENALTIES.
    Subdivision 1. Requirement, fee. Every person elected at a March election or appointed to a
town office, within ten days after receiving a certificate or notice of election or appointment, shall
take and subscribe the oath required by law. Persons elected at a November election shall take
their oath before assuming office. If taken before the town clerk, the oath shall be administered
and certified without fee.
    Subd. 2. Bond and oath, violations. Before entering upon duties, the person taking the
oath shall file it with the town clerk. Failure to file the oath and bond within the time required
shall be deemed a refusal to serve.
    Subd. 3. Oath, violations. A town officer who enters upon the duties of office before taking
the oath required shall forfeit to the town the sum of $50.
History: 1959 c 675 art 6 s 29; 1983 c 359 s 52; 1986 c 444; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1; 1997
c 147 s 75
367.30 OPTIONAL PLANS.
    Subdivision 1. Option A; five-member town board. A town may provide for a five-member
board of supervisors as provided in sections 367.30 to 367.36. This is option A.
    Subd. 2. Option B; appointment of clerk and treasurer. A town may provide for the
appointment by the town board of its clerk or treasurer, or both, or if combined pursuant to the
adoption of option D as defined in subdivision 4, its clerk-treasurer, as provided in sections
367.30 to 367.36. This is option B.
    Subd. 3. Option C; town administrator. A town may provide for the appointment of an
administrator as provided in sections 367.30 to 367.36. This is option C.
    Subd. 4. Option D; combining clerk and treasurer. A town may combine the offices of
clerk and treasurer. This is option D. The combined office may be made elective or appointive
pursuant to option B as provided in subdivision 2. Unless the board action or petition seeking
the adoption of option D specifies that the appropriate ballot question for option B is also to be
submitted to the voters at the same time as the ballot question on option D, the combined position
shall be filled in the manner currently being used for the town clerk position.
History: 1975 c 274 s 1; 1983 c 216 art 1 s 86; 1984 c 562 s 37; 1988 c 639 s 2,3; 1990 c
401 art 1 s 1; 2003 c 60 s 1,2
367.31 ADOPTION OF SPECIFIC OPTION.
    Subdivision 1. Submission to electors. Except as provided in subdivision 2, the town board
may, and upon a petition signed by electors equal in number to at least 15 percent of the electors
voting at the last previous town election shall, submit to the electors at an annual town election
the question of adopting option A, B, C, or D.
    Subd. 2. Mandatory submission of option A in urban towns. The town board of a town
exercising the powers of a statutory city pursuant to section 368.01 or a special law granting
substantially similar powers shall submit the adoption of option A to the electors at the annual
town meeting next following June 3, 1975. The town board of any town that subsequently
qualifies under section 368.01 or receives substantially similar powers pursuant to a special law
adopted after June 3, 1975, shall submit the adoption of option A to the electors at the annual
town election next following the grant of powers.
    Subd. 3. Notice of question. When the adoption of a specific option is to be voted on at the
annual election, the town clerk shall include notice of the question in the notice of the annual
election.
    Subd. 4. Election; form of ballot. The proposals for adoption of the options shall be stated
on the ballot substantially as follows:
"Shall option A, providing for a five-member town board of supervisors, be adopted for the
government of the town?"
"Shall option B, providing for the appointment of the clerk and treasurer by the town board,
be adopted for the government of the town?"
"Shall option C, providing for the appointment of a town administrator by the town board,
be adopted for the government of the town?"
"Shall option D, providing for combining the offices of clerk and treasurer, be adopted
for the government of the town?"
If a proposal under option B is to appoint only the clerk or only the treasurer, or if it is to
appoint the combined clerk-treasurer following the adoption of option D or when submitted
simultaneously with the ballot question for option D, the ballot question shall be varied to read
appropriately. If an option B ballot question is submitted for the combined clerk-treasurer office at
the same election in which option D is also on the ballot, the ballot must note that the approval
of option B is contingent on the simultaneous approval of option D. In any of these cases, the
question shall be followed by the words "Yes" and "No" with an appropriate square before each in
which an elector may record a choice.
    Subd. 5. Adoption by affirmative vote. If a majority of the votes cast on the question of
adoption of option A, B, C, or D is in the affirmative, the option voted upon shall be adopted in
the town. It shall remain in effect until abandoned by a similar majority at a subsequent annual
town election at which the question of abandonment is submitted.
    Subd. 6. Abandonment of options; three-year limitation. At any time more than three
years after the adoption of an option, the question of its abandonment may be submitted to the
electors, in the same manner provided for the submission of the question of adoption, except that
in the statement of the question on the ballot, the word "abandoned" shall be substituted for the
word "adopted." If a majority of the votes cast on the question is in favor of abandonment, the
plan shall be abandoned. Subject to the provisions for transition back to the regular form of town
government, the form of town government existing prior to adoption of the abandoned option
shall be resumed in the town.
    Subd. 7. Report by town clerk. When the question of adoption or abandonment of an option
is submitted, the town clerk shall promptly file with the county auditor and the secretary of state a
certificate stating the date of the election, the question submitted, and the vote on the question.
History: 1975 c 274 s 2; 1976 c 41 s 2; 1984 c 562 s 38; 1986 c 327 s 3; 1986 c 444; 1988 c
639 s 4; 1989 c 24 s 1-4; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1; 2003 c 60 s 3
367.32 APPLICABLE LAW; SAME RIGHTS, LIABILITIES, PROCEEDINGS.
    Subdivision 1. Applicable law. All laws applicable to a town before adoption of an option
and consistent with the option shall govern the town after adoption of an option.
    Subd. 2. Ordinances or resolutions. Any ordinance or resolution in effect at the time
of adoption of an option shall continue in effect until amended or repealed, notwithstanding
the adoption of the option.
    Subd. 3. Rights, liabilities; proceedings. No valid and legally subsisting right or liability
and no judicial proceeding shall be affected by a change in the form of town government unless
otherwise provided.
History: 1975 c 274 s 3; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1
367.33 OPTION A; ELECTION OF ADDITIONAL SUPERVISORS.
    Subdivision 1. Election at annual election or special election. Following the adoption of
option A in a town, except a town exercising the powers of a statutory city, the town board may
call a special town election to be held not less than 30 nor more than 60 days after the annual
town election at which the option is adopted, to elect two additional members to the board of
supervisors. In lieu of a special election, the town board may determine to elect the additional
members at the next annual town election.
If the town is exercising the powers of a statutory city under section 368.01 or a special law
granting substantially similar powers, the town board shall call a special election to be held not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days after the annual election at which option A is adopted to
elect the two additional supervisors.
    Subd. 2. Notice of special election. If a special election is called under subdivision 1, the
clerk shall give ten days' posted notice of it, specifying its purpose. If a newspaper is published in
the town, the clerk shall give one week's published notice of the election.
    Subd. 3. Affidavits of candidacy. Section 205.13 shall apply to the filing of affidavits of
candidacy, except that if the additional supervisors are to be elected at a special election, the
affidavits shall be filed not more than three weeks nor less than ten days before the election, and
notice of the first and last dates for filing affidavits of candidacy shall be published at least two
weeks before the first day for filing. If publication schedules do not allow sufficient time to give
two weeks' notice, at least one weeks notice shall be given.
    Subd. 4. Terms. If the additional supervisors are elected at a special election, they shall serve
until the next annual town election. Additional members shall then be elected, one for two years
and one for three years. A candidate for one of the additional supervisor positions shall specify in
the affidavit of candidacy that the candidate is filing for either the two-year or the three-year term.
    Subd. 5. Abandonment of option A. In a town where option A is abandoned, the terms of
incumbent supervisors shall not be affected, but if one or more supervisors are elected at the annual
town election on the same day as the annual town election at which the option is abandoned, the
election of one supervisor, or two if more than one is elected, shall be null. Otherwise the offices
of the two incumbent supervisors expiring at the annual town election or elections next following
the annual election at which the option is abandoned shall not be filled. Thereafter the town board
shall be composed of three supervisors unless option A is again adopted.
History: 1975 c 274 s 4; 1980 c 509 s 145; 1987 c 90 s 7-9; 1989 c 24 s 5,6; 1990 c 401
art 1 s 1; 1990 c 585 s 32
367.34 CONTINUANCE IN OFFICE; ELECTIONS.
    Subdivision 1. Option B; incumbent clerk and treasurer. If option B is adopted at an
election at which a clerk or treasurer, or a clerk-treasurer under option D, is elected, the candidate
elected to that office shall not take office and that candidate's election shall be null. Otherwise,
when option B is adopted in a town, the incumbent clerk or treasurer, or clerk-treasurer, shall
continue to serve until the expiration of their terms or until an earlier vacancy.
    Subd. 2. Abandonment of option B. When option B is abandoned, the offices of clerk or
treasurer, or the office of clerk-treasurer under option D, shall be filled conditionally at that
election. The ballot shall indicate that the successful candidate shall take office only if the option
is abandoned at the election.
History: 1975 c 274 s 5; 1986 c 444; 1988 c 639 s 5; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1; 2003 c 60 s 4
367.35 TOWN ADMINISTRATOR.
    Subdivision 1. Appointment; removal. As soon as practicable after adoption of option C in
a town, the town board shall appoint an administrator upon the terms it deems advisable. The
administrator shall be chosen solely on the basis of training, experience, and administrative
qualifications and need not be a resident of the town. The town clerk may be designated the
administrator if the clerk meets these qualifications. The administrator shall be appointed for
an indefinite period and may be removed by the board at any time, but after having served as
administrator for one year the administrator may demand written charges and a public hearing on
the charges before the board before final removal takes effect. Pending a hearing and removal, the
board may suspend the administrator from office, with or without pay. The board may appoint a
qualified person to perform the duties of the administrator during absence or disability.
    Subd. 2. Powers and duties. (a) The town administrator shall be the administrative head of
the town and be responsible for the administration and supervision of the affairs of the town as
assigned.
(b) The administrator shall, with the approval of the town board, coordinate the various
activities of the town.
(c) The administrator shall exercise the authority and responsibilities assigned by the town
board by ordinance or resolution which may include the following duties:
(1) to provide for the execution of all ordinances, resolutions, and orders of the board and
all laws of the state required to be enforced through the town board, by the administrator or by
officers under the administrator's direction and supervision;
(2) to recommend to the town board the appointment, suspension, and removal of all town
personnel whose appointment, suspension, or removal is a function of the town board by law;
(3) to provide for town purchases in accordance with statutory procedures;
(4) to prepare and submit to the town board a proposed annual budget, including detailed
estimates of revenue and expenditures, and enforce the budget as adopted by the board;
(5) to attend all meetings of the board and recommend measures for adoption as the
administrator deems advisable or expedient;
(6) to advise the board as to the financial condition and needs of the town;
(7) to perform other assigned ministerial, nondiscretionary duties.
    Subd. 3. Abolishing office of administrator. If option C is abandoned, the town board shall,
as soon as practicable, abolish the office. Duties and responsibilities assigned to the administrator
shall be assumed by the town board or by the officer having responsibility for the function prior to
the appointment of the administrator.
History: 1975 c 274 s 6; 1986 c 444; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1
367.36 CLERK, TREASURER COMBINED; AUDIT STANDARDS.
    Subdivision 1. Transition; audit. (a) In a town in which option D is adopted, the incumbent
treasurer shall continue in office until the expiration of the term. Thereafter, or at any time a
vacancy other than a temporary vacancy under section 367.03 occurs in the position, the duties
of the treasurer prescribed by law shall be performed by the clerk who shall be referred to as
the clerk-treasurer. If option D is adopted at an election in which the treasurer is also elected,
the election of the treasurer's position is void.
(b) If the offices of clerk and treasurer are combined and the town's annual revenue is more
than the amount in paragraph (c), the town board shall provide for an annual audit of the town's
financial affairs by the state auditor or a public accountant in accordance with minimum audit
procedures prescribed by the state auditor. If the offices of clerk and treasurer are combined and
the town's annual revenue is the amount in paragraph (c) or less, the town board shall provide for
an audit of the town's financial affairs by the state auditor or a public accountant in accordance
with minimum audit procedures prescribed by the state auditor at least once every five years,
which audit shall be for a one-year period to be determined at random by the person conducting
the audit. Upon completion of an audit by a public accountant, the public accountant shall forward
a copy of the audit to the state auditor. For purposes of this subdivision, "public accountant"
means a certified public accountant or a certified public accounting firm licensed by the Board of
Accountancy under chapter 326A.
(c) For the purposes of paragraph (b), the amount in 2004 is $150,000, and in 2005 and
after, $150,000 adjusted for inflation using the annual implicit price deflator for state and local
expenditures as published by the United States Department of Commerce.
    Subd. 2. Abandonment. If option D is abandoned, the office of treasurer that would be filled
at that election shall be filled conditionally at that election, and the ballot shall indicate that the
candidate shall assume office only if the option is abandoned as a result of the election.
History: 1975 c 274 s 7; 1986 c 444; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1; 1992 c 592 s 6; 1994 c 546 s 1;
1995 c 27 s 1; 1995 c 186 s 119; 2001 c 109 art 2 s 6; 2003 c 60 s 5; 2004 c 281 s 1
367.40 DEFINITIONS.
    Subdivision 1. Application. For purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall have
the meanings given them.
    Subd. 2. Peace officer. "Peace officer" has the meaning assigned in section 626.84.
    Subd. 3.[Repealed, 2005 c 10 art 2 s 5]
    Subd. 4.[Repealed, 2005 c 10 art 2 s 5]
    Subd. 5. Part-time peace officer. "Part-time peace officer" has the meaning assigned to
it in section 626.84.
History: 1978 c 681 s 3; 1982 c 595 s 8,9; 1986 c 444; 1988 c 563 s 1,2; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1
367.401 LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS; APPOINTMENT.
    Subdivision 1. Appointment. The town, by majority vote at its annual meeting, may decide
to authorize the town board to form a law enforcement agency and appoint law enforcement
officers. The positions may be filled by a combination of peace officers or part-time peace officers.
The number of part-time peace officers must not exceed three.
    Subd. 2. Chief law enforcement officer. The board of supervisors shall designate one of its
law enforcement officers as the chief law enforcement officer of the agency.
    Subd. 3. Reserve officers. A town may appoint reserve officers as defined by section 626.84.
    Subd. 4.[Repealed, 2005 c 10 art 2 s 5]
History: 1988 c 563 s 3; 1990 c 401 art 1 s 1
    Subdivision 1.[Repealed, 1988 c 563 s 8]
    Subd. 2.[Repealed, 1980 c 578 s 12]
    Subd. 3.[Repealed, 1980 c 578 s 12]
    Subd. 4.[Repealed, 1988 c 563 s 8]
    Subd. 5.[Repealed, 1988 c 563 s 8]
367.411 [Repealed, 1996 c 310 s 1]
367.42 [Repealed, 2005 c 10 art 2 s 5]
367.43 [Repealed, 1996 c 310 s 1]

Official Publication of the State of Minnesota
Revisor of Statutes