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270C.33 COMMISSIONER ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES.
    Subdivision 1. Orders and decisions. All orders and decisions of the commissioner, or any
subordinates, respecting any tax, assessment, or other obligation, must be in writing and entered
into the records of the commissioner.
    Subd. 2. Notices. (a) At the same time that notice of an assessment, determination, or order,
of the commissioner is given to a taxpayer, the taxpayer must be given a written notice that:
(1) describes the taxpayer's appeal rights;
(2) lists the amounts of tax, interest, additions to tax, and penalties due; and
(3) explains the basis for the assessment.
(b) Failure to provide all the required information does not invalidate the assessment,
determination, or order for purposes of satisfying statutory notice requirements if the assessment,
determination, or order contains sufficient information to advise the taxpayer that an assessment
has been made.
    Subd. 3. Commissioner filed returns. If a taxpayer fails to file a return, the commissioner,
from information in the commissioner's possession or obtainable by the commissioner, may make
and file a return for the taxpayer, or may issue an order of assessment under subdivision 4.
    Subd. 4. Orders of assessment. (a) The commissioner may issue an order of assessment in
any of the following circumstances:
(1) the commissioner determines that the correct amount of tax is different than that assessed
on a return filed with the commissioner;
(2) no return has been filed and the commissioner determines the amount of tax that should
have been assessed;
(3) the commissioner determines that the correct amount of a refundable credit is different
than the amount claimed by a taxpayer. For purposes of this subdivision, "refundable credit"
means a refund benefit or credit due a person that is unrelated to the person's liability for a tax.
"Refundable credit" does not include estimated tax payments or withholding taxes. An assessment
for an overpayment of a refundable credit may be collected in the same manner as a tax collected
by the commissioner;
(4) the commissioner determines the correct amount of a tax that the taxpayer is not required
to assess by a return filed with the commissioner; and
(5) the commissioner determines that a penalty other than a penalty for late payment of tax,
late filing of a return, or failure to pay tax by electronic means should be imposed, and the penalty
is not included on an order of assessment made under clauses (1) to (4).
(b) An order of assessment must be in writing.
(c) An order of assessment must be signed by the commissioner or a delegate, or have their
facsimile signature, if the change in tax, excluding penalties and interest, exceeds $1,000.
(d) An order of assessment is final when made but, as applicable, is reviewable
administratively under section 270C.35, or appealable to Tax Court under chapter 271.
    Subd. 5. Prohibition against collection during appeal period of an order. No collection
action can be taken on an order of assessment, including the filing of liens under section 270C.63,
and no late payment penalties may be imposed when a return has been filed for the tax type and
period upon which the order is based, during the appeal period of an order. The appeal period of
an order ends: (1) 60 days after the order has been mailed to the taxpayer by the commissioner;
(2) if an administrative appeal is filed under section 270C.35, 60 days after determination of
the administrative appeal; (3) if an appeal to Tax Court is filed under chapter 271, when the
decision of the Tax Court is made; or (4) if an appeal to Tax Court is filed and the appeal is
based upon a constitutional challenge to the tax, 60 days after final determination of the appeal.
This subdivision does not apply to a jeopardy assessment under section 270C.36, or a jeopardy
collection under section 270C.36.
    Subd. 6. Assessment presumed valid. A return or assessment of tax made by the
commissioner is prima facie correct and valid. The taxpayer has the burden of establishing its
incorrectness or invalidity in any related action or proceeding.
    Subd. 7. Aggregate refund or assessment. The commissioner, on examining returns for
more than one year or period, may issue one order covering the period under examination that
reflects the aggregate refund or additional tax due.
    Subd. 8. Sufficiency of notice. An assessment of tax made by the commissioner, sent
postage prepaid by United States mail to the taxpayer at the taxpayer's last known address, or
sent by electronic mail to the taxpayer's last known electronic mailing address as provided for in
section 325L.08, is sufficient even if the taxpayer is deceased or is under a legal disability, or, in
the case of a corporation, has terminated its existence, unless the commissioner has been provided
with a new address by a party authorized to receive notices of assessment.
    Subd. 9. Consent agreement. A taxpayer shall have the right at any time, whether or not an
order has been issued, to sign and deliver to the commissioner a written consent to a change in tax
liability that waives the requirement of any additional notice and all rights to an administrative
appeal and appeal to Tax Court concerning the assessment and collection of any part or all of
the tax liability.
History: 2005 c 151 art 1 s 36,116; art 9 s 16; 2006 c 259 art 8 s 3

Official Publication of the State of Minnesota
Revisor of Statutes