2006 Minnesota Statutes

237.665 PROHIBITION AGAINST BILLING FOR UNAUTHORIZED CHARGES.
(a) A telephone company or telecommunications carrier providing local service shall not
include on a customer's bill a charge for goods or services on behalf of a third-party service
provider unless the third-party service provider has obtained the customer's prior express
authorization to include such charges on the customer's bill.
(b) If a customer of a telephone company or telecommunications carrier notifies the
telephone company or telecommunications carrier that an unauthorized charge from a third-party
service provider has been included on the customer's bill, then the telephone company or
telecommunications carrier shall remove the unauthorized charge. The telephone company or
telecommunications carrier shall credit to the customer any amounts paid for the unauthorized
charges that were billed by the telephone company or telecommunications carrier during the six
months prior to the customer's complaint, unless the third-party service provider can produce
within 14 calendar days of the complaint evidence to the customer and the telephone company or
the telecommunications carrier of prior express authorization by the customer.
(c) A third-party service provider meets the prior express authorization requirements of this
section only if it obtains or receives a customer's written authorization in the form of a letter of
agency, a customer's oral authorization verified by an independent third party, or a copy of an
e-mail notice of verification as described in clause (3).
(1) If the third-party service provider obtains the customer's written authorization in the form
of a letter of agency, it must be a separate or easily separable document. The sole purpose of the
letter of agency shall be to authorize a charge for goods or services to appear on the customer's
telephone bill. The letter of agency must be of sufficient size to be clearly legible and must
contain clear and unambiguous language that contains separate statements for each good or
service for which the customer is agreeing to be billed. The letter of agency must be signed
and dated by the customer.
(2) If the customer's authorization is oral, the authorization must be verified by an
independent third-party verifier. The verification is valid only if:
(i) the independent third party confirms the customer's identity with information unique to
the customer unless the customer refuses, then that fact must be noted; and
(ii) the independent third party informs the customer that the customer is agreeing to be
billed for goods or services that will appear as a charge on the customer's telephone bill.
(3) If a customer enters a contract via the Internet with a third-party service provider for
goods or services which are charged to the bill issued by the customer's telephone company or
telecommunications carrier providing local service, the third-party service provider must, within
48 hours of receiving the customer's authorization, send the customer, via e-mail, a notice of
verification confirming the authorization. The third-party service provider shall maintain a copy
of the notice of verification for the duration of the contract as a record of the customer's express
authorization to be charged for the goods or services on the customer's telephone bill for local
service.
(d) For direct-dialed calls, where the call itself represents the service for which the charge
is placed on a customer's local telephone bill, such as "900 number" services and "dial around"
services, evidence that the call was placed from the number that is subject to the telephone bill
shall be considered sufficient evidence of authorization for that call for billing authorization
purposes established in this section. Nothing in this section shall be construed to change a
telephone company's or telecommunication carrier's obligations or affect a telephone subscriber's
rights under section 325F.692.
(e) This section does not apply to charges for collect calls.
(f) Nothing in this section restricts the right of a telephone company or telecommunications
carrier to seek to recover from a third-party service provider unauthorized charges credited to the
customer by the telephone company or telecommunications carrier.
History: 2004 c 214 s 1