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CHAPTER 103C. SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICTS

Table of Sections
SectionHeadnote

GENERAL PROVISIONS

103C.001EFFECT OF CHAPTER 103C ON WATER LAW.
103C.005SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION POLICY.
103C.009CITATION.
103C.101DEFINITIONS.

SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICTS

103C.201FORMATION OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICTS.
103C.205ANNEXING ADDITIONAL AREA.
103C.211CONSOLIDATION AND DIVISION OF DISTRICTS.
103C.215CHANGE OF NAME.
103C.221CHANGE OF LOCATION OF PRINCIPAL OFFICE.
103C.225DISCONTINUANCE OF DISTRICTS.
103C.231COOPERATION BETWEEN DISTRICTS AND OTHER PUBLIC AGENCIES.
103C.235STATE AGENCIES TO COOPERATE.

DISTRICT BOARDS

103C.301Repealed, 2003 c 104 s 32
103C.305GENERAL ELECTION OF SUPERVISORS.
103C.311FORMATION OF SUPERVISOR DISTRICTS.
103C.315SUPERVISORS.
103C.321OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES.
103C.325RECORDS, AUDIT, INFORMATION TO STATE BOARD.
103C.331POWERS OF DISTRICT BOARDS.
103C.335TECHNICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANCE TO DISTRICTS.

DUTIES OF THE STATE BOARD

103C.401BOARD OF WATER AND SOIL RESOURCES.
103C.405PROGRAM PLAN.

COST-SHARING CONTRACTS

103C.501COST-SHARING CONTRACTS FOR EROSION CONTROL AND WATER MANAGEMENT.

WORKS OF IMPROVEMENT

103C.601WORKS OF IMPROVEMENT.
103C.605COUNTY DETERMINATION OF PROJECT.
103C.611PROJECT WITHOUT ASSESSMENTS.
103C.615ACTION ON PROJECT WITH ASSESSMENTS.
103C.621PROJECT BONDS.
103C.625STATUS OF DISCONTINUED PROJECT.
103C.631REPAIR.
103C.635APPEALS.

GENERAL PROVISIONS

103C.001 EFFECT OF CHAPTER 103C ON WATER LAW.
This chapter and chapters 103A, 103B, 103D, 103E, 103F, and 103G constitute the water
law of this state and may be cited as the Water Law.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 1
103C.005 SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION POLICY.
Maintaining and enhancing the quality of soil and water for the environmental and economic
benefits they produce, preventing degradation, and restoring degraded soil and water resources
of this state contribute greatly to the health, safety, economic well-being, and general welfare
of this state and its citizens. Land occupiers have the responsibility to implement practices
that conserve the soil and water resources of the state. Soil and water conservation measures
implemented on private lands in this state provide benefits to the general public by reducing
erosion, sedimentation, siltation, water pollution, and damages caused by floods. The soil and
water conservation policy of the state is to encourage land occupiers to conserve soil, water, and
the natural resources they support through the implementation of practices that:
(1) control or prevent erosion, sedimentation, siltation, and related pollution in order to
preserve natural resources;
(2) ensure continued soil productivity;
(3) protect water quality;
(4) prevent impairment of dams and reservoirs;
(5) reduce damages caused by floods;
(6) preserve wildlife;
(7) protect the tax base; and
(8) protect public lands and waters.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 2; 2003 c 104 s 2
103C.009 CITATION.
This chapter may be cited as the "Soil and Water Conservation District Law."
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 3
103C.101 DEFINITIONS.
    Subdivision 1. Applicability. The definitions in this section apply to this chapter.
    Subd. 2. Appropriate agencies. "Appropriate agencies" means local, state, or federal
agencies that possess expertise, involvement, or authority concerning the use and development of
land and water resources, but does not include districts or the state board.
    Subd. 3. District. "District" means a soil and water conservation district.
    Subd. 4. District board. "District board" means the board of supervisors of a soil and
water conservation district.
    Subd. 5. Due notice. "Due notice" means notice published at least twice, with an interval of
at least seven days between the two publication dates, in a legal newspaper, and by posting at
three conspicuous places within an appropriate area. Posting must include, if possible, posting
at public places where it is customary to post notices concerning county or municipal affairs. A
hearing held pursuant to a notice at the time and place designated in the notice may be adjourned,
from time to time, without renewing the notice for the adjourned dates.
    Subd. 6. Federal. "Federal" means the United States, the Natural Resources Conservation
Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, and agencies or instrumentalities,
corporate or otherwise, of the United States.
    Subd. 7. Government. "Government" means the state or the United States, or an agency or
instrumentality of the state or the United States.
    Subd. 8. Land occupier. "Land occupier" means a person, corporation, or legal entity that
holds title to or is in possession of land within a district as an owner, lessee, tenant, or otherwise.
    Subd. 9. Nominating petition. "Nominating petition" means a petition filed under section
103C.305, subdivision 2, to nominate candidates for the office of supervisor.
    Subd. 9a. Resident owner. "Resident owner" has the meaning given in section 103D.011,
subdivision 25
.
    Subd. 10. Soil and water conservation district. "Soil and water conservation district"
means a governmental subdivision organized under this chapter.
    Subd. 11. State agency. "State agency" means a political subdivision, agency, or
instrumentality, corporate or otherwise, of the state.
    Subd. 12. State board. "State board" means the Board of Water and Soil Resources.
    Subd. 13. Supervisor. "Supervisor" means a member of a district board.
    Subd. 14. Watershed project. "Watershed project" means a project that is approved and
authorized to be carried out by the district in a watershed area in accordance with a watershed
work plan.
    Subd. 15. Watershed work plan. "Watershed work plan" means a plan for constructing
works of improvement in a watershed area, including structural and land treatment measures for
flood prevention or the conservation, development, utilization, and disposal of water that is
developed by the district, with or without federal assistance.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 4; 2003 c 104 s 3-5

SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICTS

103C.201 FORMATION OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICTS.
    Subdivision 1. Petition. (a) A petition must be signed by at least 50 resident owners in an
area proposed to be organized into a district and filed with the state board requesting that a soil
and water conservation district be organized to function in the area described in the petition.
The petition must state:
(1) the proposed name of the district;
(2) that there is need, in the interest of the public health, safety, and welfare, for a district
in the described area;
(3) a description of the area proposed to be organized as a district, which need not be by
metes and bounds or legal subdivision, but may be by general description that identifies the area;
(4) a request that the state board define the boundaries for the district;
(5) a request for a referendum to be held in the defined territory on the question of the
creation of a district in the territory; and
(6) a request by the state board to determine that a district be established.
(b) If more than one petition is filed covering parts of the same area, the state board may
consolidate the petitions.
    Subd. 2. Hearings. (a) By 30 days after a petition has been filed with the state board,
the state board may give due notice of a proposed hearing, to be held by the state board or a
designated agent, on:
(1) the question of the desirability and necessity, in the interest of the public health, safety,
and welfare, for the establishment of a district;
(2) the appropriate boundaries of the district;
(3) the propriety of the petition and other proceedings taken under this section; and
(4) other questions relevant to clauses (1), (2), and (3).
(b) Residents in the area described in the petition and in the area considered for addition
to the described area and other interested parties may attend the hearing and be heard. If after a
hearing, the state board determines it may be desirable to include in the proposed district area
outside the area where notice of the hearing was given, the hearing must be adjourned and due
notice of the continued hearing must be given throughout the entire area considered for inclusion
in the district, and the continued hearing held.
    Subd. 3. Considerations for district establishment. (a) After the hearing is complete,
if the state board determines, on the information presented at the hearing and other relevant
information, that there is a need, in the interest of the public health, safety, and welfare, for a
district to function in the area considered at the hearing, the state board shall make and record the
determination and define the district boundaries by metes and bounds or by legal subdivisions.
In making the determination and in defining the boundaries, the state board shall consider the
public policy in section 103A.206, and:
(1) the topography of the area considered and of the state;
(2) the composition of its soils;
(3) the distribution of erosion;
(4) the prevailing land use practices;
(5) the desirability and necessity of including within the boundaries the particular lands
under consideration;
(6) the benefits the lands may receive from being included;
(7) the relation of the proposed area to existing watersheds and agricultural regions and other
soil and water conservation districts organized or proposed for organization; and
(8) other relevant physical, geographical, and economic factors.
(b) The area included in a district need not be contiguous.
    Subd. 4. Denial of petition. (a) If the state board determines, after the hearing and
consideration of the information, that there is not a need for a district to function in the area, the
state board must make and record the determination and deny the petition.
(b) Subsequent petitions to establish a district in substantially the same area may not be filed
until six months after the date of the denial of a petition.
    Subd. 5. Referendum for district establishment. (a) After the state board has made and
recorded a determination that there is a need for a district in a particular area and has defined the
boundaries, the state board shall consider whether the operation of a district within the boundaries
is administratively feasible. To assist the state board to determine the feasibility, the state board
shall schedule the referendum at the next general election and shall cooperate with county election
officials to accomplish the election in the most expedient manner.
(b) The question shall be submitted by ballots with:
(1) the words printed "For creation of a soil and water conservation district of the lands
described below in the county (or counties) of ........... and .........." and "Against establishment of
a soil and water conservation district of the lands described below in the county (or counties)
of ........ and ........";
(2) a square before each proposition and a direction to insert an X mark in the square before
one proposition or the other as the voter may favor or oppose establishment of the district; and
(3) the boundaries of the proposed district.
(c) Only eligible voters residing within the boundaries of the proposed district may vote in
the referendum.
    Subd. 6. Administration of hearing and referendum. The state board shall pay the expenses
for the notices and the conduct of the hearing. The state board shall schedule the referendum at the
next general election and shall cooperate with county election officials to accomplish the election
in the most expedient manner. Informalities in the conduct of a referendum or in a matter related
to it do not invalidate the referendum or its result if notice of it has been given substantially as
provided by this section and the referendum has been fairly conducted.
    Subd. 7. Determination after referendum. (a) The state board shall publish the result of the
referendum and then determine whether the operation of a district in the defined boundaries is
administratively feasible. In making the determination, the state board must consider the policy
in section 103A.206, and:
(1) the attitudes of the land occupiers in the defined boundaries;
(2) the number of eligible voters who voted in the referendum;
(3) the proportion of the votes cast in the referendum in favor of establishing the district to
the total number of votes cast;
(4) the approximate wealth and income of the land occupiers of the proposed district;
(5) the probable expense of carrying on erosion-control operations and related water quality
improvements within the district; and
(6) other relevant economic and social factors. The state board may not determine that the
operation of the proposed district within the defined boundaries is administratively feasible unless
a majority of the votes cast in the referendum on establishment of the district have been cast
in favor of establishing the district.
(b) If the state board determines that the operation of the district is not administratively
feasible, the state board shall record the determination and deny the petition. Six months after
the date of entry of a determination by the state board that operation of a proposed district is not
administratively feasible, a new petition may be filed and a new proceeding started.
(c) If the state board determines that the operation of the district is administratively feasible, it
shall record the determination and proceed with the establishment and organization of the district.
    Subd. 8. Application by supervisors to secretary of state. (a) The district shall be a
governmental subdivision of this state and a public body corporate and politic after the actions in
this subdivision are taken.
(b) If the state board determines that the operation of the proposed district within the
defined boundaries is administratively feasible, the state board must appoint supervisors to act as
the district board within 30 days after the district is established. A majority of the supervisors'
terms must expire after the next general election following their appointments and the remaining
supervisors' terms expire after the second general election following their appointments.
(c) The appointed supervisors shall sign and present an application to the secretary of state
with the following recitals:
(1) a petition for the establishment of a district was filed with the state board;
(2) the proper proceedings were taken relating to the petition;
(3) the application is being filed to complete the organization of the district as a governmental
subdivision and a public body, corporate or politic;
(4) the state board has appointed the signers as supervisors;
(5) the name and official residence of each supervisor, with a certified copy of the
supervisor's appointment;
(6) the term of office of each supervisor;
(7) the name proposed for the district; and
(8) the location of the principal office of the district board.
(d) The application shall be subscribed and sworn to by each supervisor before an officer
authorized by state law to take oaths. The officer shall certify upon the application that the officer
has personal knowledge of the supervisors, that they are the supervisors named in the application,
and that each supervisor has signed the application in the officer's presence.
    Subd. 9. Certified statement of state board. (a) The application shall be accompanied by a
certified statement of recitals by the state board, that:
(1) a petition was filed, notice issued, and hearing held;
(2) the state board determined that there is need, in the interest of the public health, safety,
and welfare, for a district to function in the proposed area;
(3) the state board defined the district's boundaries;
(4) notice was given and a referendum held on the question of establishing a district;
(5) a majority of the votes cast in the referendum were in favor of establishing a district; and
(6) after the referendum the state board determined that the operation of the proposed district
is administratively feasible.
(b) The certified statement shall prescribe the boundaries of the district as defined by the
state board.
    Subd. 10. Secretary of state's certificate. (a) The secretary of state shall examine the
application of the supervisors and certified statement of the state board and, on finding that the
name proposed for the district is not identical to the name of another district in the state, and is
not so similar as to lead to confusion or uncertainty, the secretary of state shall receive, file, and
record the application and statement.
(b) If the secretary of state finds that the name proposed for the district is identical with the
name of another district, or so similar as to lead to confusion and uncertainty, the secretary of
state shall certify the fact to the state board. The state board shall submit to the secretary of state
a new name for the district that does not have the defect. Upon receipt of a new name, free of
defect, the secretary of state shall record the application and statement, with the new name.
(c) After the application and statement have been made, filed, and recorded, the district is a
governmental subdivision of the state.
(d) The secretary of state shall issue to the supervisors a certificate, under the seal of the state,
of the organization of the district and record the certificate with the application and statement.
(e) The boundaries of the district consist of the area determined by the state board but may
not include area in another district. The area of a home rule charter or statutory city within the
boundaries of a district is included in the district. If there is a question of whether an area is within
or outside of a district, the state board shall determine whether the area of a city is included.
    Subd. 11. Certificate of organization as evidence. In a suit, action, or proceeding involving
the validity of, enforcement of, or relating to, a contract, proceeding, or action of a district, the
district is considered to have been established in accordance with this section upon proof of the
issuance of the certificate by the secretary of state. A copy of the certificate, certified by the
secretary of state, is admissible in evidence in the suit, action, or proceeding and is proof of its
filing and contents.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 5; 2003 c 104 s 6-11
103C.205 ANNEXING ADDITIONAL AREA.
(a) Resident owners may file a petition to include additional area within an existing district
with the state board. The procedure for a petition to establish a district shall be followed on a
petition to include additional area. The state board shall prescribe the form for the petition, which
shall be as nearly as possible in the form for a petition to organize a district.
(b) If the petition for an area proposed for inclusion is signed by a majority of the resident
owners in the area, a referendum need not be held.
(c) In a referendum to include additional area, all eligible voters within the proposed
additional area may vote.
(d) It is not necessary to obtain the consent of the fee owners within the district before the
additional area is annexed to a district.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 6; 2003 c 104 s 12
103C.211 CONSOLIDATION AND DIVISION OF DISTRICTS.
(a) A petition to consolidate two or more districts or to separate a district into two or more
districts may be filed with the state board. The petition must be signed by the majority of each
board of the affected districts or by at least 100 resident owners within the affected districts. It is
not necessary to obtain the consent of fee owners in an established district before districts are
consolidated or an existing district is divided. Proceedings provided for petitions to organize a
district shall be followed as far as they are applicable. The state board shall prescribe the form for
a petition, which shall be as nearly as possible in the form for petitions to organize a district.
(b) The eligible voters within the affected districts may vote in the referendum. The state
board may not determine the administrative feasibility of consolidating or separating districts
unless a majority of the votes cast in the referendum within each separate district affected, or
within each separate area sought to be made a separate district, is in favor of the consolidation or
separation.
(c) When districts are consolidated or separated, the corporate existence and terms of office
of the officers of the old districts expire upon the issuance and recording by the secretary of state
of a certificate of organization of the new districts. Upon consolidation, the rights and liabilities
of the consolidating districts shall be assumed by the consolidated district. Upon separation, the
rights and liabilities of the original district shall be vested in and assumed by the new districts in
an equitable proportion determined by the state board. A separation does not affect the term of
office for which a supervisor was elected or appointed. The supervisor shall continue to represent
the district where the supervisor resides for that full term.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 7; 2003 c 104 s 13
103C.215 CHANGE OF NAME.
The name of a district may be changed with the approval of the state board, after the adoption
of a resolution by a majority of the supervisors stating the new name, by filing a certified copy
of the resolution with the secretary of state.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 8
103C.221 CHANGE OF LOCATION OF PRINCIPAL OFFICE.
The location of the principal office of the district board may be changed with the approval of
the state board after the adoption of a resolution by a majority of the district board stating the new
location and by filing a certified copy of the resolution with the secretary of state.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 9
103C.225 DISCONTINUANCE OF DISTRICTS.
    Subdivision 1. Petition for termination. (a) Five years after the organization of a district,
a district board may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the board, or resident owners may,
by a petition filed with the state board, ask that the operations and existence of the district be
terminated. The resident owner petition must be signed by the lesser of:
(1) at least one percent of the resident owners within the district; or
(2) 500 resident owners within the district.
(b) The state board may not receive a petition, conduct a referendum, or make a determination
on a petition to discontinue a district more often than once in two years.
    Subd. 2. Hearings. The state board may conduct public meetings and public hearings upon
the petition as necessary to assist in consideration of the petition.
    Subd. 3. Referendum. (a) Within 60 days after the petition is received by the state board,
it shall give due notice of the holding of a referendum, schedule the referendum at the next
general election, and cooperate with county election officials to accomplish the election in the
most expedient manner. Prior to the referendum, the state board shall facilitate the preparation of
a plan to continue the administration of the powers, duties, and responsibilities of the district,
including the functions of the district board.
(b) The question shall be submitted by ballots, upon which the words "For terminating the
existence of the .................. (name of the soil and water conservation district to be here inserted)"
and "Against terminating the existence of the .................. (name of the soil and water conservation
district to be here inserted)" shall be printed, with a square before each proposition and a direction
to insert an X mark in the square before one or the other.
(c) Only eligible voters in the district may vote in the referendum.
(d) Informalities in the conduct of the referendum or matters relating to the referendum do
not invalidate the referendum, or result of the referendum, if due notice has been given and the
referendum has been fairly conducted.
(e) The state board shall publish the result of the referendum.
    Subd. 4. Determination by state board. (a) The state board shall determine whether the
continued operation of the district board is administratively feasible and give consideration to the
public policy under section 103A.206, and:
(1) the attitudes of land occupiers within the district;
(2) the number of eligible voters who voted in the referendum;
(3) the proportion of the votes cast in the referendum in favor of the discontinuance of
the district to the total number of votes cast;
(4) the approximate wealth and income of the land occupiers of the district;
(5) the probable expense of carrying on erosion-control operations and related water quality
improvements within the district;
(6) the plan to continue the powers, duties, and responsibilities of the district board; and
(7) other economic and social factors relevant to the determination.
(b) If the state board determines that the continued operation of the district is administratively
feasible, the state shall record the determination and deny the petition.
(c) If the state board determines that the continued operation of the district is not
administratively feasible, the state board shall record the determination and certify the
determination to the district board. The state board may determine that the continued operation of
the district is not administratively feasible only when at least a majority of the votes cast in the
referendum have been cast in opposition to continuance and a satisfactory plan to continue the
powers, duties, and responsibilities of the district board is completed.
    Subd. 5. Termination of district affairs. Upon receipt from the state board of a
certification that the state board has determined that the continued operation of the district is not
administratively feasible, the district board shall promptly terminate the affairs of the district.
The district board shall dispose of all property belonging to the district at public auction and pay
the proceeds into the state treasury.
    Subd. 6. Application to secretary of state. The district board shall then file a verified
application with the secretary of state to discontinue the district with the certificate of the
state board setting forth its determination that the continued operation of the district is not
administratively feasible. The application shall recite that the property of the district has been
disposed of and the proceeds paid as provided in this section, and set forth a full accounting of
the property and proceeds.
    Subd. 7. Certificate of dissolution. The secretary of state shall issue to the district board a
certificate of dissolution and record the certificate in the secretary of state's office.
    Subd. 8. Effect of dissolution. Upon issuance of the certificate of dissolution, the ordinances
and regulations in force in the district are of no further force. All contracts entered into, to which
the district or district board were parties, shall remain in force and effect for the period provided
in the contracts. The state board shall be substituted for the district or district board as party to
the contracts and succeed to the district's rights and duties. The state board may delegate the
district's rights and duties to a local government unit, as identified in the plan developed under
subdivision 3.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 10; 2003 c 104 s 14-17
103C.231 COOPERATION BETWEEN DISTRICTS AND OTHER PUBLIC AGENCIES.
    Subdivision 1. Cooperation with other agencies. (a) The district boards of two or more
districts may cooperate with one another or with appropriate agencies to exercise powers
conferred in this chapter or sections 103F.401 to 103F.455.
(b) The district board may make contracts or other arrangements with:
(1) the federal government;
(2) persons or public or private corporations; and
(3) the government of this state or other states.
(c) A soil and water conservation district may join or cooperate by agreement as provided
in section 471.59 with another soil and water conservation district or a watershed district, or a
governmental unit defined in section 471.59, or with a combination of them in an operation or
project in which the soil and water conservation district and the other party have a common
interest. For the purposes of this section, soil and water conservation districts and watershed
districts are governmental units under section 471.59.
    Subd. 2. Cooperation among districts. (a) If the improvement work unit covers two
districts, a joint board made up of three supervisors from each of the district boards shall
preside. If the improvement work unit covers three or more districts, a joint board made up of
two supervisors from each district board shall preside. The individual boards shall appoint the
supervisors to represent them on the joint board.
(b) The joint board shall accept and approve initial requests for improvement work units,
direct the preparation of preliminary surveys and studies, establish improvement work units, and,
at the direction of the county boards, adopt programs and reports, award contracts, supervise
construction, and accept completed construction work.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 11
103C.235 STATE AGENCIES TO COOPERATE.
State agencies which have jurisdiction over or administer state-owned lands, and agencies
of a county, or other governmental subdivision, that have jurisdiction over or administer
county-owned or other publicly owned lands that are in a district, shall cooperate with the district
boards to implement programs and operations undertaken by the district board under this chapter
and sections 103F.401 to 103F.455. The district board shall have free access to enter and perform
work on the affected lands.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 12

DISTRICT BOARDS

103C.301 [Repealed, 2003 c 104 s 32]
103C.305 GENERAL ELECTION OF SUPERVISORS.
    Subdivision 1. Time for election. Elections must be held at the state general election
specified in section 204D.03, subdivision 2. A primary may not be held.
    Subd. 2. Filing for office; affidavit of candidacy. A candidate for the office of supervisor
shall file an affidavit of candidacy with the county auditor of the county in which the district
office is located during the period provided for filing affidavits of candidacy for county offices
in section 204B.09, subdivision 1. The county auditor accepting affidavits of candidacy shall
forward copies of all affidavits filed by candidates for supervisor to the auditor of any other
county in which the office is voted on.
    Subd. 3. Ballots. Ballots shall be prepared by the county auditor. The names of candidates
shall be placed on the "canary ballot" described in section 204D.11, subdivision 3.
    Subd. 4. Election. Laws relating to elections for county office shall govern to the extent
that they are consistent with this section and section 103C.311. The county auditor shall certify
the result to the state board. If the district includes land in more than one county, the county
auditor shall immediately certify to the state board the vote, as shown by the report of the county
canvassing board, for candidates voted for in more than one county. In the latter case, the state
board shall certify and publish the result.
    Subd. 5. Election within areas governed by Indian tribes. In a district where a supervisor
nomination district is entirely within lands of an American Indian tribe or band to which county
election laws do not apply, a supervisor to represent the district shall be elected or appointed as
provided by the governing body of the tribe or band.
    Subd. 6. Vacancy. (a) If a vacancy occurs in the office of an elected supervisor more than 56
days before the next state primary, the district board shall fill the vacancy by appointment. The
supervisor appointed shall hold office until the first Monday in January following the next general
election. A successor shall be elected at the general election following the appointment and hold
office for the remainder of the term or for the next regular term, whichever is appropriate.
(b) If a vacancy occurs less than 56 days before the next state primary, the district board shall
fill the vacancy by appointment. The appointed supervisor shall hold office until the expiration of
the term or until the first Monday in January following the second succeeding general election,
whichever is shorter. A successor shall be elected at the general election preceding expiration
of the appointed term and hold office for the remainder of the term or for the next regular term,
whichever is appropriate.
(c) All terms under this subdivision continue until a successor has been elected and has
qualified.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 14; 1994 c 646 s 1; 1997 c 173 s 3; 2000 c 467 s 2; 2003
c 104 s 18
103C.311 FORMATION OF SUPERVISOR DISTRICTS.
    Subdivision 1. Supervisors elected at large. (a) The district board shall, with the approval
of the state board, divide a district into supervisor districts for purposes of nomination for
election. At each election after the division, one or more supervisors shall be nominated from
each supervisor district. A supervisor must be a resident of the supervisor district to be elected.
(b) If the boundary of a soil and water conservation district has been substantially changed
by a division of the district, the district shall be divided into supervisor districts for nomination
purposes.
(c) This subdivision does not disqualify a supervisor during the term for which the supervisor
was elected or nominated for election. Supervisors nominated from the supervisor districts
shall be included on the ballot for election from the entire area included in the soil and water
conservation district.
(d) A certified copy of the minutes or the resolution of the supervisors establishing supervisor
districts must be promptly filed by the chair of the district board with the county auditor of the
counties where the district is located and with the state board.
    Subd. 2. Supervisors elected by districts. (a) The district board, with the approval of the
state board, may by resolution provide that supervisors will be elected by supervisor districts as
provided in this subdivision.
(b) The supervisor districts must be composed of precincts established by county and
municipal governing bodies under section 204B.14. The districts must be compact, include only
contiguous territory, and be substantially equal in population. The districts must be numbered in
a regular series. The districts must be drawn by the county board of the county containing the
largest area of the soil and water conservation district, in consultation with the district board and
with the approval of the state board. The boundaries of the districts must be redrawn after each
decennial federal census as provided in section 204B.135. A certified copy of the resolution
establishing supervisor districts must be filed by the chair of the district board with the county
auditor of the counties where the soil and water conservation district is located, with the state
board, and with the secretary of state at least 30 days before the first date candidates may file
for the office of supervisor.
(c) Each supervisor district is entitled to elect one supervisor. A supervisor must be a resident
of the district from which elected.
(d) The district board shall provide staggered terms for supervisors elected by district. After
each redistricting, there shall be a new election of supervisors in all the districts at the next general
election, except that if the change made in the boundaries of a district is less than five percent of
the average population of all the districts, the supervisor in office at the time of the redistricting
shall serve for the full term for which elected. The district board shall determine by lot the seats to
be filled for a two-year term, a four-year term, and a six-year term.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 15; 1997 c 130 s 1; 1997 c 173 s 4; 1Sp2001 c 10 art 18 s 3;
2003 c 104 s 19,20
103C.315 SUPERVISORS.
    Subdivision 1. Members. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (c), the district board shall
consist of five supervisors, elected or appointed as provided in sections 103C.201, subdivision 8,
and 103C.305.
(b) Supervisors must be eligible voters residing in the district.
(c) In counties where the county board consists of seven members and districts have been
divided into supervisor districts, under section 103C.311, subdivision 2, the county board may
establish seven supervisor districts, elected or appointed as provided in sections 103C.201,
subdivision 8
; 103C.305; and 103C.311, subdivision 2.
    Subd. 2. Terms. The supervisors appointed by the state board upon the establishment of a
district serve terms ending as provided in section 103C.201, subdivision 8. Their successors
shall be elected for terms of four years commencing on the first Monday in January and until a
successor is elected or appointed and has qualified. Vacancies in the office of supervisor appointed
by the state board shall be filled by the state board.
    Subd. 3. Quorum. A majority of the supervisors is a quorum and the concurrence of a
majority in any matter is required for its determination except as otherwise expressly provided.
    Subd. 4. Compensation. A supervisor shall receive compensation for services up to $75
per day, and may be reimbursed for expenses, including traveling expenses, necessarily incurred
in the discharge of duties. A supervisor may be reimbursed for the use of the supervisor's own
automobile in the performance of official duties at a rate up to the maximum tax-deductible
mileage rate permitted under the federal Internal Revenue Code.
    Subd. 5. Removal of supervisor. A supervisor may be removed from office in accordance
with the procedures under sections 351.14 to 351.23 for malfeasance or nonfeasance in office, but
for no other reason.
    Subd. 6. Compatible offices. The office of soil and water conservation district supervisor
and the offices of mayor, clerk, clerk-treasurer, or council member in a statutory or home rule
charter city of not more than 2,500 population contained in whole or in part in the soil and water
conservation district are compatible offices and one person may hold both offices. The office of
soil and water conservation district supervisor and the office of town clerk or town supervisor
in a town of not more than 2,500 population contained in whole or in part in the soil and water
conservation district are compatible offices and one person may hold both offices. A person
holding both offices shall refrain from voting or taking any other formal action on any matter
coming before the soil and water conservation district board or the city council or town board
that has a substantial effect on both the soil and water conservation district and the city or town.
This subdivision does not apply to an office located in whole or in part in Anoka, Hennepin,
Ramsey, or Washington County.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 16; 1995 c 222 s 1; 1997 c 173 s 5; 1998 c 401 s 35; 2000 c
467 s 3; 2003 c 104 s 21-24
103C.321 OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES.
    Subdivision 1. Officers. (a) The supervisors shall elect or appoint officers for the district
and the district board.
(b) A chair of the district board shall be elected from its own members.
(c) A secretary and a treasurer shall be appointed who need not be members of the board.
(d) Officers serve at the pleasure of the supervisors. Officers shall have the powers and
duties incident to their respective offices, and other powers and duties expressly prescribed by
law or directed by the district board.
    Subd. 2. Employees. The district board may employ technical experts and other officers,
agents, and employees, permanent and temporary, as they may require. The supervisors shall
determine their qualifications, duties, and compensation.
    Subd. 3. Employee and officer bonds. The district board shall provide for the execution of
surety bonds for all employees and officers who are entrusted with funds or property.
    Subd. 4. Attorney. The county attorney of the county where the major portion of the district
is located or one otherwise employed by the board shall be the attorney for the district and its
supervisors. The district board may call upon the county attorney for necessary legal counsel and
advice and service.
    Subd. 5. Delegation of duties. The district board may delegate to its chair or other officer,
to one or more supervisors, or to one or more agents or employees the powers and duties they
deem proper.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 17
103C.325 RECORDS, AUDIT, INFORMATION TO STATE BOARD.
    Subdivision 1. Records. The district board shall keep a full and accurate record of all
proceedings and resolutions, regulations, and orders issued or adopted.
    Subd. 2. Audit. The state auditor shall annually audit the books of the district and its
supervisors, or, at the request of the district board, the state auditor may contract for an annual
audit by a certified public accountant. The state auditor may determine that an annual audit of a
district is not necessary, in which case an audit shall be made at least every four years.
    Subd. 3. Information to state board. The supervisors shall furnish to the state board, upon
request, copies of the ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, contracts, forms, and other documents
that they adopt or use, and other information concerning their activities as the state board requires
in the performance of its duties under this chapter.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 18
103C.331 POWERS OF DISTRICT BOARDS.
    Subdivision 1. General authority. A soil and water conservation district is a governmental
and political subdivision of this state, and a public body, corporate and politic, and has the
following powers in addition to any others prescribed by law.
    Subd. 2. Advisory assistance. The supervisors may invite the legislative body of a
municipality or county in the district to designate a representative to advise and consult with the
supervisors of the district on questions of program and policy that may affect the property, water
supply, or other interests of the municipality or county.
    Subd. 3. Surveys, investigations, and research. A district may conduct surveys,
investigations, and research to identify the problems and preventive practices specified in section
103A.206. To avoid duplication of research activities, no district shall initiate any research
program except in cooperation with a state agency or an agency of the United States.
    Subd. 4. Publication of information. A district may publish its comprehensive plan and
the results of its surveys, investigations, and research and may disseminate information to the
public concerning any of its activities.
    Subd. 5. Demonstration projects. A district may conduct demonstration projects within
the district on lands owned or administered by a state agency, with the cooperation of the
administering agency, and on other lands with the consent of the land occupier, to demonstrate
practices which implement the state policy specified in section 103A.206.
    Subd. 6. Implementation of practices. A district may implement any necessary practices
within the district, including structural measures and works of improvement for any purpose
specified in section 103A.206, methods of cultivation, the use of vegetation, and changes in
use of land, on:
(1) lands acquired by the district;
(2) lands owned or administered by a state agency, with the cooperation of the administering
agency; and
(3) other lands, with the consent of the land occupier.
    Subd. 7. Implementation of soil and water conservation policy. A district may cooperate
or enter into agreements with and furnish financial or other aid to a land occupier or appropriate
agency, to implement the policy specified in section 103A.206, within the district, subject to
conditions the district board determines is necessary.
    Subd. 8. Acquisition and maintenance of property. A district may acquire any rights or
interests in real or personal property by option, purchase, exchange, lease, gift, grant, bequest,
devise, or otherwise. It may maintain, operate, administer, and improve any properties acquired. It
may receive income from the properties and expend the income to implement this chapter and
sections 103F.401 to 103F.455. It may sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of any of its property or
interests.
    Subd. 9. Use of machinery and supplies. A district may make available, on terms it shall
prescribe, to land occupiers within the district, agricultural and engineering machinery and
equipment, fertilizer, seeds, and seedlings, and other material or equipment which will assist land
occupiers to implement practices on their land specified in section 103C.005.
    Subd. 10. Construction of improvements. A district may construct, install, improve,
maintain, and operate structures and works necessary or convenient to perform an operation
authorized under this chapter and sections 103F.401 to 103F.455.
    Subd. 11. Comprehensive plan. (a) A district may develop and revise a comprehensive plan,
specifying practices to implement the state policy specified in section 103A.206, including:
(1) the construction, maintenance, and operation of structural measures;
(2) methods of cultivation;
(3) the use of vegetation;
(4) cropping programs;
(5) mechanical practices;
(6) changes in use of land;
(7) water quality improvement practices;
(8) other land use, soil erosion reduction, and agricultural practices; and
(9) related technical standards and specifications.
(b) The plan shall include a classification of the soil types within the district as determined
by the Minnesota Cooperative Soil Survey.
(c) The plan must identify the areas within the district where erosion, sedimentation, and
related water quality problems appear most in need of control methods.
(d) The plan shall be consistent with the statewide framework water resources plan, the
statewide water quality management plan, and the state board's soil and water program plan.
(e) Each district that applies for cost-sharing funds under section 103C.501 shall submit to
the state board an annual work plan for the high priority erosion, sedimentation, and water quality
problems in the district. The work plan shall be prepared as required by the rules of the state
board. In preparing the annual work plan, the district shall actively identify and seek out land
occupiers with high priority erosion problems who have not participated in cost-sharing contracts
and encourage their participation in programs to control their erosion problems.
    Subd. 12. Assumption of conservation projects. (a) A district may take over by
purchase, lease, or otherwise, and may improve, maintain, operate, and administer a soil or
water conservation, erosion-control, erosion-prevention, water quality improvement, watershed
protection, flood prevention, or flood control project in its boundaries undertaken by the United
States or by a state agency.
(b) A district may accept donations, gifts, grants, or contributions in money, services,
materials, or otherwise from the United States, a state agency, or other source to accomplish
the authorization in this section. A board may enter into a contract or agreement necessary or
appropriate to accomplish the transfer. A board may use or expend money, services, materials, or
other things to accomplish an authorized purpose.
    Subd. 13. Authority for suit and contracts. A district may sue and be sued in its name,
have perpetual succession unless terminated as provided in section 103C.225, make and execute
contracts and other instruments necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers, and make,
amend, or repeal rules and regulations consistent with this chapter and sections 103F.401 to
103F.455.
    Subd. 14. Compensation for work or projects. As a condition for extending benefits for the
performance of work upon lands not owned or administered by a state agency or the district, the
supervisors may require compensation or contributions in money, services, materials, or otherwise,
commensurate with the cost or reasonable value of the operations or work conferring the benefits.
    Subd. 15. Agreements for federal assistance. (a) A district may submit an application
and enter into an agreement or contract with the secretary of agriculture or other designated
authority to obtain or use federal assistance under any law providing for federal assistance for an
authorized purpose of the district.
(b) A district may:
(1) acquire without cost to the federal government any land, easements, or rights-of-way
needed in connection with works of improvement installed with federal assistance;
(2) assume the proportionate share of the cost of installing works of improvement involving
federal assistance determined by the secretary or other designated authority to be equitable in
consideration of anticipated benefits from the improvements;
(3) make arrangements satisfactory to the secretary or other authority to defray costs of
operating and maintaining works of improvement in accordance with prescribed regulations;
(4) acquire or provide assurance that land occupiers have acquired the water rights and other
rights, pursuant to state law, needed to install, maintain, and operate the works of improvement;
and
(5) obtain agreements to carry out recommended soil and water conservation measures
and prepare farm plans for owners of not less than 50 percent or other required percentage of
the lands situated in a drainage area above a retention reservoir installed with federal assistance,
as prescribed by applicable federal law, and may do any other acts necessary to secure and use
federal aid.
    Subd. 16. Budget. The district board shall annually present a budget consisting of an
itemized statement of district expenses for the ensuing calendar year to the boards of county
commissioners of the counties in which the district is located. The county boards may levy an
annual tax on all taxable real property in the district for the amount that the boards determine
is necessary to meet the requirements of the district. The amount levied shall be collected and
distributed to the district as prescribed by chapter 276. The amount may be spent by the district
board for a district purpose authorized by law.
    Subd. 17. Funds for state and national associations. A district may appropriate funds to
provide membership in state and national associations that have as their purpose the betterment
and improvement of soil and water conservation district operations. A district may participate
through designated representatives in the meetings and activities of the associations. A district
may appropriate funds to defray the actual and necessary expenses of its representatives in
connection with the associations' membership. The expenses may be paid only upon the
presentation of a verified itemized claim.
    Subd. 18. Liability insurance. A district may procure liability insurance as provided in
section 466.06, automobile insurance on personal cars while used on official business, insurance
on the contents of district offices, and workers' compensation insurance, or may require the
counties in which the district is located to include the district in the counties' insurance coverage
for these purposes.
    Subd. 19. Administration of official controls. A district may accept delegation from the
state, a county, or a city of authority to administer soil and water conservation-related official
controls, as defined in section 103B.305, subdivision 7, of the county or city. Prior to the
delegation, the district and the state, county, or city agreement must include provisions that:
(1) provide for the source of funding for administering the official controls;
(2) the district will provide notice and hearing in the same instances that the county or
city would; and
(3) identify who will provide legal advice and support for administration and enforcement.
    Subd. 20. Coordination and cooperation. In implementing its authorities, a district shall
cooperate as far as possible with federal, state, and local agencies and with private organizations
in order to avoid duplication and to enhance implementation of public and private conservation
initiatives within its jurisdiction.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 19; 1992 c 450 s 1; 2003 c 104 s 25-28
103C.335 TECHNICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANCE TO DISTRICTS.
At the request of local districts, the Agricultural Extension Service of the University of
Minnesota, county extension committees, and county extension agents shall:
(1) advise the districts in developing their comprehensive plan amendments and annual
work plans;
(2) in cooperation with the districts and the soil conservation service of the United States
Department of Agriculture, provide technical assistance and education to land occupiers about
conservation tillage practices and other soil conservation practices; and
(3) participate in training district officials and employees in cooperation with the state board.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 20

DUTIES OF THE STATE BOARD

103C.401 BOARD OF WATER AND SOIL RESOURCES.
    Subdivision 1. Powers and duties. In addition to the powers and duties of the state board
provided by other law, the state board shall:
(1) offer to assist the district boards to implement their programs;
(2) keep the district boards of the state informed of the activities and experience of other
districts and facilitate cooperation and an interchange of advice and experience among the
districts;
(3) coordinate the programs and activities of the districts with appropriate agencies by
advice and consultation;
(4) approve or disapprove the plans or programs of districts relating to the use of state
funds administered by the state board;
(5) secure the cooperation and assistance of agencies in the work of the districts and develop
a program to advise and assist appropriate agencies in obtaining state and federal funds for
erosion, sedimentation, flooding, and agriculturally related pollution control programs;
(6) develop and implement a public information program concerning the districts' activities
and programs, the problems and preventive practices relating to erosion control, sedimentation,
agriculturally related pollution, flood prevention, and the advantages of formation of districts in
areas where their organization is desirable;
(7) divide and consolidate districts without a hearing or a referendum to confine districts
within county limits, without allowing a district, if feasible and practicable, to contain less than
four full or fractional congressional townships;
(8) assist the statewide program to inventory and classify the types of soils in the state as
determined by the Minnesota Cooperative Soil Survey;
(9) identify research needs and cooperate with other public agencies in research concerning
the nature and extent of erosion, sedimentation, flooding and agriculturally related pollution,
the amounts and sources of sediment and pollutants delivered to the waters of the state, and
long-term soil productivity;
(10) develop structural, land use management practice, and other programs to reduce or
prevent soil erosion, sedimentation, flooding, and agriculturally related pollution;
(11) develop a system of priorities to identify the erosion, flooding, sediment, and
agriculturally related pollution problem areas that most need control systems;
(12) ensure compliance with statewide programs and policies established by the state board
by advice, consultation, and approval of grant agreements with the districts; and
(13) service requests from districts to consolidate districts across county boundaries and
facilitate other agreed-to reorganizations of districts with other districts or other local units of
government, including making grants, within the limits of available funds, to offset the cost
of consolidation or reorganization.
    Subd. 2. Use of funds. (a) Funds made available to a district from the state for expenditures
necessary for its operations may be used only for purposes authorized by the state board.
(b) A district may designate the board of county commissioners to act as the agent of the
district to receive and expend the funds at the direction and with the approval of the district board.
(c) The state board shall, in a manner it prescribes, provide closeout reports to the districts
regarding the expenditure of the funds.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 21; 1997 c 109 s 2; 2003 c 104 s 29,30
103C.405 PROGRAM PLAN.
    Subdivision 1. Contents. The state board shall prepare, in consultation with the districts
and appropriate agencies, a program plan to accomplish its duties. The state board shall use the
program plan in decisions to allocate funds to districts. The state board shall emphasize the
determination of priority areas where erosion, sedimentation, and related water quality problems
appear most in need of control and the development of the comprehensive public information
program.
    Subd. 2. Informational hearing on plan. To develop the program plan, the state board may
request existing pertinent information from state agencies and may conduct hearings.
    Subd. 3. Coordination with state resource plans. The program plan shall be coordinated
as closely as possible with the statewide framework water resources plan, the statewide water
quality management plan, and other statewide resource plans.
    Subd. 4. Review and revision. The state board shall review and revise the program plan at
intervals it deems appropriate.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 22

COST-SHARING CONTRACTS

103C.501 COST-SHARING CONTRACTS FOR EROSION CONTROL AND WATER
MANAGEMENT.
    Subdivision 1. Cost share authorization. The state board may allocate available funds to
districts to share the cost of systems or practices for erosion or sedimentation control or water
quality improvement that are designed to protect and improve soil and water resources.
    Subd. 2. Request by district board. (a) A district board requesting funds of the state board
must submit an application in a form prescribed by the board containing:
(1) a comprehensive plan;
(2) an annual work plan; and
(3) an application for cost-sharing funds.
(b) The comprehensive and annual work plans must be completed as provided in section
103C.331, subdivision 11. After review of the district's comprehensive plan, the state board must
approve the comprehensive plan with necessary amendments or reject the plan.
    Subd. 3. Approval of application. If the state board approves the comprehensive plan,
including the plan's most recent amendment, the annual work plan, and the application of the
district, the state board shall determine the specific amount of funds to allocate to the district
for cost-sharing contracts.
    Subd. 4. Cost-sharing funds. (a) The state board shall allocate at least 70 percent of
cost-sharing funds to areas with high priority erosion, sedimentation, or water quality problems.
The areas must be selected based on the statewide priorities established by the state board. The
allocated funds must be used for conservation practices for high priority problems identified in the
comprehensive and annual work plans of the districts.
(b) The remaining cost-sharing funds may be allocated to districts as follows:
(1) for technical and administrative assistance, not more than 20 percent of the funds; and
(2) for conservation practices for lower priority erosion, sedimentation, or water quality
problems.
    Subd. 5. Contracts by districts. (a) A district board may contract on a cost-share basis to
furnish financial aid to a land occupier or to a state agency for permanent systems for erosion
or sedimentation control or water quality improvement that are consistent with the district's
comprehensive and annual work plans.
(b) The duration of the contract must, at a minimum, be the time required to complete the
planned systems. A contract must specify that the land occupier is liable for monetary damages
and penalties in an amount up to 150 percent of the financial assistance received from the district,
for failure to complete the systems or practices in a timely manner or maintain the systems or
practices as specified in the contract.
(c) A contract may provide for cooperation or funding with federal agencies. A land occupier
or state agency may provide the cost-sharing portion of the contract through services in kind.
(d) The state board or the district board may not furnish any financial aid for practices
designed only to increase land productivity.
(e) When a district board determines that long-term maintenance of a system or practice is
desirable, the board may require that maintenance be made a covenant upon the land for the
effective life of the practice. A covenant under this subdivision shall be construed in the same
manner as a conservation restriction under section 84.65.
    Subd. 6. Rules. (a) The state board shall adopt rules prescribing:
(1) procedures and criteria for allocating funds for cost-sharing contracts;
(2) standards and guidelines for cost-sharing contracts;
(3) the scope and content of district comprehensive plans, plan amendments, and annual
work plans;
(4) standards and methods necessary to plan and implement a priority cost-sharing program,
including guidelines to identify high priority erosion, sedimentation, and water quality problems;
(5) the share of the cost of conservation practices to be paid from cost-sharing funds; and
(6) requirements for districts to document their efforts to identify and contact land occupiers
with high priority erosion problems.
(b) The rules may provide that cost-sharing may be used for farmstead windbreaks and
shelterbelts for the purposes of energy conservation and snow protection.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 23; 1997 c 216 s 91; 2006 c 251 s 1

WORKS OF IMPROVEMENT

103C.601 WORKS OF IMPROVEMENT.
    Subdivision 1. Authority. (a) The district board may, if directed by resolution of the boards
of commissioners from the counties where the district is located undertake, construct, install,
maintain, and operate works of improvement for a district purpose. The district board may:
(1) use the proceeds of tax levies, assessments, and other available funds for the works
of improvement;
(2) acquire necessary real or personal property by purchase or gift for the works of
improvement;
(3) contract, survey, plan, construct, install, maintain, and operate the works of improvement;
and
(4) exercise other authorized powers.
(b) Two or more district boards may jointly exercise the powers granted by this section.
    Subd. 2. Request for project. A program for works of improvement in any area within one
or more districts may be initiated upon written request for a project submitted to the district board
by one or more of the owners of land in the affected area. The request must include:
(1) a general description of the area proposed for inclusion in an improvement work unit,
with a proposed name or number for the project;
(2) a description of the affected land owned by the signers; and
(3) a statement of the objectives of the proposed works in furtherance of the authorized
purposes, the grounds upon which the project will be of public benefit and utility and promote the
public health, safety, and welfare, and special benefits to property that will result from the project.
    Subd. 3. Determination by district board. As soon as practicable after receipt of the request
the district board shall have necessary preliminary surveys and studies conducted.
    Subd. 4. Resolution of establishment. (a) The district board may, by resolution, recommend
the establishment of an improvement work unit and a program for works of improvement in the
work unit to the boards of county commissioners of the counties where the affected land is located
if the district board determines the proposed works of improvement:
(1) are feasible;
(2) will be of public utility and benefit;
(3) will promote the public health, safety, and welfare; and
(4) will further the authorized purposes and best interests of the district.
(b) The district board shall by resolution give the improvement work unit an appropriate
name or number, which may be different from the one proposed in the initial project request.
(c) The resolution shall recommend definite boundaries for the improvement work unit,
which may be those proposed in the request or modified as the district board deems advisable.
(d) In the resolution the district board may also enlarge, reduce, or otherwise modify the
proposed objectives of the program, but not make a substantial change in its main purposes as
stated in the initial project request unless consented to in writing by the signers of the request.
(e) At any time before further action is taken on the project as provided in section 103C.605
the district board may amend the resolution, subject to the foregoing limitations.
    Subd. 5. Preliminary general plan. (a) After adoption of the resolution recommending the
improvement work unit and program under subdivision 4, the district board after being directed
by resolution of the affected boards of county commissioners may have further surveys and
studies made as necessary.
(b) The district board may then have a preliminary general plan with cost estimates made to
implement the program for the improvement work unit or part of the work unit.
    Subd. 6. Financial aid. (a) The district board, at the direction of the affected county
boards, may apply for federal aid, state aid, or aid available from other sources for the works of
improvement in the program or part of the works of improvement under federal or state law.
(b) The district board may take the steps necessary to determine whether aid will be available
and the amount of the aid. The district board may consider how the cost of the works not expected
to be paid by federal or other aid may be met from funds of the district or from the proceeds of
assessments on benefited property or otherwise, and the district board may make estimates of
the amounts and sources.
    Subd. 7. Necessary cooperation or joint action. If the cooperation or joint action of
an adjacent district or other public agency is desirable for the program, the district board, at
the direction of the affected county boards, may negotiate with the authorities concerned for
cooperation or joint action.
    Subd. 8. Recommendation report. (a) After completion of the requirements in subdivisions
1 to 7, the district board may make and file a recommendation report, summarizing findings and
recommendations for further action on all or part of the program and containing substantially the
engineering information required by section 103D.711, subdivisions 1 to 3.
(b) The district board shall make the recommendation report and the preliminary general
plan for the improvement work unit available to the affected county boards and to all other public
agencies and concerned persons, and may provide other publicity that it deems advisable. The
district board shall transmit a copy of the recommendation report and preliminary general plan
to regional development agencies where the project is located. If the preliminary general plan
involves a project for which a water use permit or public waters works permit is required from
the commissioner of natural resources under chapter 103G, or for which proceedings will be
instituted under chapter 103E, the district board shall transmit the recommendation report and
plan to the commissioner of natural resources and to the state board.
    Subd. 9. State board review. (a) The state board shall review the recommendation report
and preliminary general plan and, if the state board concludes that the plan is inconsistent with
systematic administration of state water policy, the state board shall report the conclusion to
the district board and the commissioner of natural resources within 60 days after receiving the
recommendation report and preliminary general plan.
(b) The district board may modify and retransmit the recommendation report and preliminary
general plan to the state board, or request a hearing on the recommendation report and preliminary
general plan. The state board shall hear the matter in the manner and following the procedures
provided in sections 103A.321 to 103A.341, for the hearing of cases when the state board
consents to intervention proceedings.
(c) Unless the state board concludes that the report and plan are inconsistent with state
water policy, the district board, with the approval of the county boards, may adopt and sponsor
the improvement work unit and a program of work for the unit.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 24
103C.605 COUNTY DETERMINATION OF PROJECT.
    Subdivision 1. Petition. (a) The county board or joint county board, acting jointly
under section 471.59, may take action on a project within the improvement work unit to
construct or install works of improvement or part of the works of improvement pursuant to the
recommendation report after receiving a petition.
(b) The petition must be for a project signed by:
(1) at least 25 percent of the owners of the land over which the proposed improvement
work passes;
(2) at least 25 percent of the owners of land where the proposed improvement is located;
(3) the owners of at least 30 percent of the land area over which the proposed improvement
work passes; or
(4) the owners of at least 30 percent of the land area where the proposed project is located.
(c) The petition must describe the land and request the county board or joint county board to
hold a hearing on the practicability and desirability of implementing the project in accordance
with the preliminary general plan and the recommendation report of the district board.
(d) If the recommendation report specifies that part of the cost of the project is to be paid
from the proceeds of assessments on benefited property, one or more of the petitioners, upon filing
the petition and before action is taken on the petition, must file a bond to the county or counties
conditioned as provided by section 103E.202, for a county drainage system, to be approved
by the chair of the board.
    Subd. 2. Hearing. The county board or joint county board shall set a time and place for
the hearing on the petition, and give notice of the hearing as provided in section 103E.261,
subdivision 1
.
    Subd. 3. Resolution for further action. (a) After the hearing the county board or joint
county board may adopt a resolution directing further action on the project if it makes and states
findings that implementation of the project as requested in the petition will be:
(1) feasible;
(2) in accordance with the recommendation report;
(3) in furtherance of the objectives and purposes of the recommendation report; and
(4) within the estimated cost for which funds may reasonably be expected to be available.
(b) By the resolution the county board or joint county board shall determine the amount to
be paid from the various sources of available or potentially available funds, including federal
aid, district funds, assessments on benefited property, and other funds. The amount payable
from district funds may not exceed the value of the general public benefit of the project to the
district as determined by the district board.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 25
103C.611 PROJECT WITHOUT ASSESSMENTS.
    Subdivision 1. Order establishing project. (a) If a portion of the project cost is not to be
paid from assessments on benefited property, the county board or joint county board may proceed
with complete surveys and detailed plans and specifications and make an order establishing the
project. The order shall contain findings substantially conforming to those required by section
103E.341, subdivision 2.
(b) Notice summarizing the findings and order shall be served upon the persons entitled to
notice of a county drainage project in section 103E.325, unless the notice is waived in writing by
each person entitled to the notice. Waiver of notice must be filed with the county auditor.
    Subd. 2. Acquisition of property and materials. Unless an appeal is taken within 30
days after the notice is given, the county board or joint county board may proceed to acquire
necessary rights or property, procure materials, let contracts, and take other steps appropriate to
complete the project.
    Subd. 3. Delegation of duties to district. The county board or joint county board may
delegate its duties and powers under this section to the district board or joint district board but the
district board or joint district board may not exercise the power of eminent domain.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 26
103C.615 ACTION ON PROJECT WITH ASSESSMENTS.
    Subdivision 1. Viewers. If part of the cost of the project is to be paid from the proceeds of
assessments on benefited property, viewers must be appointed as provided in section 103E.305,
and report as required by sections 103E.311, 103E.315, and 103E.321.
    Subd. 2. Engineering services. The board or joint board of county commissioners shall
direct the petitioners or, with its consent, the district board or joint district board, to provide
engineering services as necessary to produce final plans adequate for construction of the proposed
improvement.
    Subd. 3. Hearing. The county board or joint county board shall then give notice of and
conduct a final hearing substantially in accordance with sections 103E.325 to 103E.341, as for a
drainage proceeding, so far as the procedure is consistent with sections 103C.601 to 103C.635.
    Subd. 4. Assessments greater than benefits. If the county board or joint county board
determines that the total benefits to property are not as much as the amount payable from the
proceeds of assessments as specified in the recommendation report of the district board, the
petition shall be dismissed and further action on the project discontinued unless the county board
or joint county board determines that the deficiency may be met by increasing the amount
payable from other funds.
    Subd. 5. Establishment of project. (a) If it determines that the total benefits to property are
as much as or more than the amount payable from the proceeds of assessments as specified in
the report and that the other requirements of law have been complied with, the county board or
joint county board shall by an order containing the findings establish the project as reported or
amended and adopt and confirm the viewers' report as made or amended.
(b) If the total amount of benefits to be assessed upon property pursuant to the viewers' report
as confirmed is greater than the amount specified as payable from assessments in the report of
the district board, the county board or joint county board may reduce the amounts payable from
other sources in proportions it may determine.
(c) Further action shall be taken as provided in chapter 103E, so far as is appropriate, except
that each tract of land affected shall be assessed for the full amount of benefits, less damages,
if any, as shown by the viewers' report as confirmed, unless the total amount of benefits, less
damages, exceeds the total actual cost of the project to be paid from the assessments, in which
case the cost shall be prorated as provided in section 103E.601.
    Subd. 6. County funding share of project. (a) Upon filing of the viewers' report as
provided in this section, the county board of each county affected shall provide funds to meet
its proportionate share of the total cost of the improvement, as shown by the report and order
of the county board or joint county board. The county may issue bonds for the purpose in the
amount necessary in the manner provided in section 103E.635.
(b) The provision of section 103E.635, requiring the county board to let a contract for
construction before issuing bonds does not apply to bonds issued to provide funds required to be
furnished by this section.
    Subd. 7. Delegation of duties to district. (a) The county board or joint county board,
pursuant to agreement with the district board, may by resolution direct the district to undertake,
construct, install, maintain, and operate the improvement upon mutually agreed terms. If it is
necessary to acquire property by eminent domain, the county, or the counties acting jointly, shall
do so and convey the property to the district pursuant to the agreement.
(b) If, pursuant to an agreement, the responsibility for an improvement is vested in a district,
the county treasurers shall transmit the proceeds of assessments or bond issues, when collected, to
the treasurer of the district. The district treasurer shall credit the proceeds to the proper funds
under the direction of the district board.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 27
103C.621 PROJECT BONDS.
The county board may pledge the proceeds of assessments on property made for the purposes
of a project, any revenues derived from the project, and the proceeds of tax levies or funds from
other sources to pay bonds issued for the project.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 28
103C.625 STATUS OF DISCONTINUED PROJECT.
If a project is discontinued after action on it has begun under section 103C.605, the project
shall have the same status as if the action had not begun. The recommendation report of the district
board on the project shall continue to be subject to amendment, a new petition for further action
may be made at any time as provided in section 103C.605, and further proceedings conducted.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 29
103C.631 REPAIR.
    Subdivision 1. Definition of repair. The term "repair" used in this section means to restore
a work of improvement or part of it as nearly as practicable to the same condition as when
originally constructed or subsequently improved.
    Subd. 2. Maintenance of projects required. After the construction of a project is completed
and accepted by the board of the county or district board having authority over the project, the
county board or district board shall maintain the project or the part of the project that is in its
jurisdiction and provide the repairs required to keep the project efficient.
    Subd. 3. Repair authority. The county board or district board shall have the powers and
duties of the drainage authority under sections 103E.701 to 103E.745, except as provided in
subdivision 4.
    Subd. 4. Financing repairs. If the board is a district board, the financing of repairs which
require assessments and bond issues shall be the responsibility of the county board or joint county
board. The county board or joint county board shall finance repairs in the same way as original
construction of the project and as provided in sections 103E.701 to 103E.745, so far as appropriate.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 30
103C.635 APPEALS.
(a) A person aggrieved by an order of a county board or joint county board in a proceeding
under sections 103C.601 to 103C.631 may appeal to the district court upon the grounds and in the
manner provided by sections 103E.091 and 103E.095, for a county drainage proceeding.
(b) Notices required by sections 103E.091 and 103E.095, to be filed with the county auditor
shall also be filed with the district board or joint district board.
(c) An appeal may not be taken from an order made under section 103C.611 or 103C.615 by
the board, joint board of county commissioners, district board, or joint district board if the order
dismisses a petition or refuses to establish a project.
History: 1990 c 391 art 3 s 31

Official Publication of the State of Minnesota
Revisor of Statutes