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465.797 Rule and law waiver requests.

Subdivision 1. Generally. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), a local government unit may request the board of government innovation and cooperation to grant a waiver from one or more administrative rules or a temporary, limited exemption from enforcement of state procedural laws governing delivery of services by the local government unit. Two or more local government units may submit a joint application for a waiver or exemption under this section if they propose to cooperate in providing a service or program that is subject to the rule or law. Before submitting an application to the board, the governing body of the local government unit must approve, in concept, the proposed waiver or exemption at a meeting required to be public under chapter 13D. A local government unit or two or more units acting jointly may apply for a waiver or exemption on behalf of a nonprofit organization providing services to clients whose costs are paid by the unit or units. A waiver or exemption granted to a nonprofit organization under this section applies to services provided to all the organization's clients.

(b) A school district that is granted a variance from rules of the commissioner of children, families, and learning under section 122A.163, need not apply to the board for a waiver of those rules under this section. A school district may not seek a waiver of rules under this section if the commissioner of children, families, and learning has authority to grant a variance to the rules under section 122A.163. This paragraph does not preclude a school district from being included in a cooperative effort with another local government unit under this section.

Subd. 2. Application. A local government unit requesting a waiver of a rule or exemption from enforcement of a law under this section shall present a written application to the board. The application must include:

(1) identification of the service or program at issue;

(2) identification of the administrative rule or the law imposing a procedural requirement with respect to which the waiver or exemption is sought; and

(3) a description of the improved service outcome sought, including an explanation of the effect of the waiver or exemption in accomplishing that outcome.

A copy of the application must be provided by the requesting local government unit to the exclusive representative certified under section 179A.12 to represent employees who provide the service or program affected by the requested waiver or exemption.

Subd. 3. Review process. (a) Upon receipt of an application from a local government unit, the board shall review the application. The board shall dismiss an application if it finds that the application proposes a waiver of rules or exemption from enforcement of laws that would result in due process violations, violations of federal law or the state or federal constitution, or the loss of services to people who are entitled to them.

(b) The board shall determine whether a law from which an exemption for enforcement is sought is a procedural law, specifying how a local government unit is to achieve an outcome, rather than a substantive law prescribing the outcome or otherwise establishing policy. In making its determination, the board shall consider whether the law specifies such requirements as:

(1) who must deliver a service;

(2) where the service must be delivered;

(3) to whom and in what form reports regarding the service must be made; and

(4) how long or how often the service must be made available to a given recipient.

(c) If the commissioner of finance, the commissioner of administration, or the state auditor has jurisdiction over a rule or law affected by an application, the chief administrative law judge, as soon as practicable after receipt of the application, shall designate a third administrative law judge to serve as a member of the board in place of that official while the board is deciding whether to grant the waiver or exemption.

(d) If the application is submitted by a local government unit in the metropolitan area or the unit requests a waiver of a rule or temporary, limited exemptions from enforcement of a procedural law over which the metropolitan council or a metropolitan agency has jurisdiction, the board shall also transmit a copy of the application to the council for review and comment. The council shall report its comments to the board within 60 days of the date the application was transmitted to the council. The council may point out any resources or technical assistance it may be able to provide a local government submitting a request under this section.

(e) Within 15 days after receipt of the application, the board shall transmit a copy of it to the commissioner of each agency having jurisdiction over a rule or law from which a waiver or exemption is sought. The agency may mail a notice that it has received an application for a waiver or exemption to all persons who have registered with the agency under section 14.14, subdivision 1a, identifying the rule or law from which a waiver or exemption is requested. If no agency has jurisdiction over the rule or law, the board shall transmit a copy of the application to the attorney general. The agency shall inform the board of its agreement with or objection to and grounds for objection to the waiver or exemption request within 60 days of the date when the application was transmitted to it. An agency's failure to do so is considered agreement to the waiver or exemption. The board shall decide whether to grant a waiver or exemption at its next regularly scheduled meeting following its receipt of an agency's response or the end of the 60-day response period. If consideration of an application is not concluded at that meeting, the matter may be carried over to the next meeting of the board. Interested persons may submit written comments to the board on the waiver or exemption request up to the time of its vote on the application.

(f) If the exclusive representative of the affected employees of the requesting local government unit objects to the waiver or exemption request it may inform the board of the objection to and the grounds for the objection to the waiver or exemption request within 60 days of the receipt of the application.

Subd. 4. Hearing. If the agency or the exclusive representative does not agree with the waiver or exemption request, the board shall set a date for a hearing on the application. The hearing must be conducted informally at a meeting of the board. Persons representing the local government unit shall present their case for the waiver or exemption, and persons representing the agency shall explain the agency's objection to it. Members of the board may request additional information from either party. The board may also request, either before or at the hearing, information or comments from representatives of business, labor, local governments, state agencies, consultants, and members of the public. If necessary, the hearing may be continued at a subsequent board meeting. A waiver or exemption must be granted by a vote of a majority of the board members. The board may modify the terms of the waiver or exemption request in arriving at the agreement required under subdivision 5.

Subd. 5. Conditions of agreements. (a) If the board grants a request for a waiver or exemption, the board and the local government unit shall enter into an agreement providing for the delivery of the service or program that is the subject of the application. The agreement must specify desired outcomes and the means of measurement by which the board will determine whether the outcomes specified in the agreement have been met. The agreement must specify the duration of the waiver or exemption. The duration of a waiver from an administrative rule may be for no less than two years and no more than four years, subject to renewal if both parties agree. An exemption from enforcement of a law terminates ten days after adjournment of the regular legislative session held during the calendar year following the year when the exemption is granted, unless the legislature has acted to extend or make permanent the exemption.

(b) If the board grants a waiver or exemption, it must report the waiver or exemption to the legislature, including the chairs of the governmental operations and appropriate policy committees in the house and senate, and the governor within 30 days.

(c) The board may reconsider or renegotiate the agreement if the rule or law affected by the waiver or exemption is amended or repealed during the term of the original agreement. A waiver of a rule under this section has the effect of a variance granted by an agency under section 14.05, subdivision 4. A local unit of government that is granted an exemption from enforcement of a procedural requirement in state law under this section is exempt from that law for the duration of the exemption. The board may require periodic reports from the local government unit, or conduct investigations of the service or program.

Subd. 5a. Exemptions granted. Notwithstanding subdivision 5, exemptions from enforcement of law granted by the board during calendar year 1995 remain in effect until June 30, 1999. An exemption granted by the board for Itasca county during calendar year 1996 allowing the county to implement a demonstration project to determine the feasibility of using a managed care model for financing chemical dependency treatment services remains in effect until June 30, 2001. An exemption granted by the board for Dakota, Ramsey, and Washington counties during calendar year 1998 allowing the counties to forego preadmission screenings for all applicants for admission to a Medicaid certified nursing facility if the individual is being released from an in-patient hospital into a nursing facility and a physician certifies that the stay in the nursing facility is expected to be 30 days' duration or less, remains in effect until June 30, 2003. This subdivision expires June 30, 2003.

Subd. 6. Enforcement. If the board finds that the local government unit is failing to comply with the terms of the agreement under subdivision 5, it may rescind the agreement. Upon the rescission, the local unit of government becomes subject to the rules and laws covered by the agreement.

Subd. 7. Access to data. If a local government unit, through a cooperative program under this section, gains access to data collected, created, received, or maintained by another local government that is classified as not public, the unit gaining access is governed by the same restrictions on access to and use of the data as the unit that collected, created, received, or maintained the data.

HIST: 1993 c 375 art 15 s 3; 1994 c 587 art 8 s 3-7; 1995 c 264 art 8 s 3; 1996 c 394 s 5; 1997 c 42 s 1; 1998 c 397 art 11 s 3; 1998 c 398 art 5 s 55; 1999 c 41 s 1; 2000 c 260 s 60,96

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