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504A.253 Unlawful interruption or termination of utilities.

(a) A residential tenant may recover from a landlord treble damages or $500, whichever is greater, and reasonable attorney fees, if the landlord, an agent, or other person acting under the landlord's direction or control interrupts or causes the interruption of electricity, heat, gas, or water services to the residential tenant.

(b) It is a defense to an action brought under paragraph (a) that the interruption was the result of the deliberate or negligent act or omission of a residential tenant or other person acting under the direction or control of the residential tenant.

(c) A residential tenant may recover only actual damages under paragraph (a) if:

(1) the residential tenant has not given the landlord, an agent, or other person acting under the landlord's direction or control, notice of the interruption;

(2) after receiving notice of the interruption from the tenant, the landlord, an agent, or other person acting under the landlord's direction or control, has reinstated or made a good faith effort to reinstate the service, or has taken other remedial action within a reasonable period of time after the interruption, taking into account:

(i) the nature of the service interrupted; and

(ii) the effect of the interrupted service on the health, welfare, and safety of the tenants; or

(3) the interruption was for the purpose of repairing or correcting faulty or defective equipment or protecting the health and safety of the residential tenants and the landlord, an agent, or other person acting under the landlord's direction or control, has reinstated or made a good faith effort to reinstate the service, or has taken other remedial action, taking into account:

(i) the nature of the defect;

(ii) the nature of the service interrupted; and

(iii) the effect of the interrupted service on the health, welfare, and safety of the tenants.

HIST: 1998 c 253 s 30

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Revisor of Statutes