1997 Minnesota Statutes

CHAPTER 403. Local emergency telephone services

     403.01 Emergency telephone system. 

    Subdivision 1.    General requirement.  Each county in 
 the metropolitan area shall establish a 911 emergency telephone 
 system on or before December 15, 1982 and each remaining county 
 shall establish a 911 emergency telephone system on or before 
 December 15, 1986. 

    Subd. 2.    Multijurisdictional systems.  The 911 
 systems may be multijurisdictional and regional in character 
 provided that design and implementation are preceded by 
 cooperative planning on a county-by-county basis with local 
 public safety agencies. 

    HIST: 1977 c 311 s 1 

     403.02 Definitions. 

    Subdivision 1.    Scope.  For the purposes of this 
 chapter, the terms defined in this section have the meanings 
 given them. 

    Subd. 2.    Metropolitan area.  "Metropolitan area" 
 means the counties of Anoka, Carver, Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey, 
 Scott, and Washington. 

    Subd. 3.    Public agency.  "Public agency" means any 
 unit of local government or special purpose district located in 
 whole or in part within this state which provides or has 
 authority to provide fire fighting, police, ambulance, medical, 
 or other emergency services. 

    Subd. 4.    Public safety agency.  "Public safety 
 agency" means a functional division of a public agency which 
 provides fire fighting, police, medical, or other emergency 
 services, or a private entity which provides emergency medical 
 or ambulance services. 

    Subd. 5.    Public safety answering point.  "Public 
 safety answering point" means a communications facility operated 
 on a 24 hour basis which first receives 911 calls from persons 
 in a 911 service area and which may, as appropriate, directly 
 dispatch public safety services or extend, transfer, or relay 
 911 calls to appropriate public safety agencies. 

    Subd. 6.    Minimum 911 service.  "Minimum 911 service" 
 means a telephone service meeting the design standards 
 established pursuant to section 403.07, which automatically 
 connects a person dialing the digits 911 to an established 
 public safety answering point.  Minimum 911 service includes (1) 
 equipment for connecting and outswitching 911 calls within a 
 telephone central office, trunking facilities from the central 
 office to a public safety answering point; (2) equipment, as 
 appropriate, for automatically selectively routing 911 calls in 
 situations where one telephone central office serves more than 
 one public safety answering point; and (3) provision of 
 automatic location identification if the public safety answering 
 point has the capability of providing that service. 

    Subd. 7.    Automatic location identification.  
 "Automatic location identification" means the process of 
 electronically identifying and displaying on a special viewing 
 screen the name of the subscriber and the address of the calling 
 telephone number to a person answering a 911 emergency call. 

    Subd. 8.    Local location identification.  "Local 
 location identification" means the process of locating the 
 origin of calls to a 911 system by means of a periodically 
 updated database located and maintained at the public safety 
 answering point. 

    Subd. 9.    Enhanced 911 service.  "Enhanced 911 service"
 means the use of selective routing, automatic location 
 identification, or local location identification as part of 
 local 911 service. 

    Subd. 10.    Commissioner.  "Commissioner" means the 
 commissioner of administration. 

    HIST: 1977 c 311 s 2; 1987 c 56 s 1,2; 1990 c 543 s 1; 1994 c 
 616 s 6; 1995 c 149 s 1; 1997 c 202 art 3 s 18,19; 3Sp1997 c 3 s 
 1 

     403.03 Services to be provided. 

    Services available through a 911 system shall include 
 police, fire fighting and emergency medical and ambulance 
 services. Other emergency and civil defense services may be 
 incorporated into the 911 system at the discretion of the public 
 agency operating the public safety answering point. 

    HIST: 1977 c 311 s 3 

     403.04 Emergency telephone number; pay telephones. 

    Subdivision 1.    911 system.  The digits 911 shall be 
 the primary emergency telephone number within the system, but a 
 public safety agency whose services are available on the 911 
 system may maintain a separate secondary backup number for 
 emergency calls and shall maintain a separate number for 
 nonemergency telephone calls. 

    Subd. 2.    Pay telephones.  By December 15, 1986, each 
 public utility providing telephone service within a 911 service 
 area shall convert every pay station telephone to permit dialing 
 of the 911 number without coin or other charge to the caller. 

    HIST: 1977 c 311 s 4 

     403.05 Design of system. 

    Each county shall design its 911 system to meet the 
 requirements of agencies whose services are available through 
 the 911 system and to permit future expansion of the system. 

    HIST: 1977 c 311 s 5 

     403.06 System planning and coordination. 

    The department of administration shall coordinate the 
 implementation of 911 systems on or before the deadlines 
 established in section 403.01.  The department shall aid 
 counties in the formulation of concepts, methods and procedures 
 which will improve the operation of 911 systems. 

    HIST: 1977 c 311 s 6 

     403.07 Standards established; data privacy. 

    Subdivision 1.    Rules.  The department of 
 administration shall establish and adopt in accordance with 
 chapter 14, rules for the administration of this chapter and for 
 the development of 911 systems in the state including: 

    (a) design standards for 911 systems incorporating the 
 standards adopted pursuant to subdivision 2 for the seven-county 
 metropolitan area; and 

    (b) a procedure for determining and evaluating requests for 
 variations from the established design standards. 

    Subd. 2.    Design standards.  The metropolitan council 
 shall establish and adopt design standards for the metropolitan 
 area 911 system and transmit them to the department of 
 administration for incorporation into the rules adopted pursuant 
 to this section. 

    Subd. 3.    Database.  In 911 systems that have been 
 approved by the department of administration for a local 
 location identification base, each public utility providing 
 telephone service shall provide current customer names, service 
 addresses, and telephone numbers to each public safety answering 
 point within the 911 system and shall update the information 
 according to a schedule prescribed by the county 911 plan. 
 Information provided under this subdivision must be provided in 
 accordance with the transactional record disclosure requirements 
 of the federal Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986, 
 United States Code, title 18, section 2703, subsection (c), 
 paragraph (1), clause (B)(iv).  

    Subd. 4.    Use of furnished information.  Names, 
 addresses, and telephone numbers provided to a 911 system under 
 subdivision 3 are private data and may be used only for 
 identifying the location or identity, or both, of a person 
 calling a 911 public safety answering point.  The information 
 furnished under subdivision 3 may not be used or disclosed by 
 911 system agencies, their agents, or their employees for any 
 other purpose except under a court order.  A telephone company 
 or telecommunications provider is not liable to any person for 
 the good faith release to emergency communications personnel of 
 information not in the public record, including, but not limited 
 to, nonpublished or nonlisted telephone numbers. 

    HIST: 1977 c 311 s 7; 1982 c 424 s 130; 1990 c 543 s 2,3; 1991 
 c 319 s 21; 1994 c 618 art 1 s 38; 1995 c 149 s 2 

     403.08 Plans submitted; changes; waivers. 

    Subdivision 1.    Tentative plans.  (a) Before December 
 15, 1978, each county shall submit tentative plans for the 
 establishment of a 911 system to the public utility or utilities 
 providing public telephone service within the county, to the 
 department of administration and to the public utilities 
 commission. 

    (b) The department of administration shall review the plan 
 for consistency with the standards adopted pursuant to section 
 403.07 and report its findings to the county within six months 
 of receipt of the plan. 

    (c) The public utilities commission shall review the plan 
 and comment to the county within six months of the receipt of 
 the plan. 

    (d) Each public utility providing telephone service within 
 the county shall review the plan and transmit to the county good 
 faith estimates of local system implementation expenses within 
 six months of the receipt of the plan. 

    Subd. 2.    Final plans.  (a) Before December 15, 1979, 
 each county shall submit final plans for the establishment of a 
 911 system to the public utility or utilities providing public 
 telephone service within the county, to the department of 
 administration and to the public utilities commission.  The 
 final plan shall include a description of all capital and 
 recurring costs for the proposed 911 system. 

    (b) The department of administration shall review the final 
 plan for consistency with the standards adopted pursuant to 
 section 403.07 and approve or disapprove the plan within six 
 months of receipt. 

    (c) The public utilities commission shall review the final 
 plan and determine that portion of plan implementation capital 
 costs which may be applied to the utility company rate base and 
 report findings to the county within six months of receipt of 
 the plan. 

    Subd. 3.    Implementation contracts.  After department 
 of administration approval of design and public utilities 
 commission report of findings, each county, together with the 
 department of administration and the local governmental units or 
 public agencies operating public safety answering points, shall 
 contract with the appropriate public utility or utilities for 
 the implementation of the approved 911 system plan. 

    Subd. 4.    Exception.  Each county implementing a 911 
 system before December 15, 1978, shall submit to the department 
 of administration and the public utilities commission in lieu of 
 the required plan a report describing the system and stating its 
 operational date. 

    Subd. 5.    System changes after December 14, 1978.  Any 
 subsequent changes to 911 systems described in subdivision 4 
 shall conform to standards established by the department of 
 administration pursuant to section 403.07. 

    Subd. 6.    Waivers.  After adoption of final 911 system 
 plans, any county or utility may petition the department of 
 administration for a waiver of all or portions of the 
 requirements or time limits of sections 403.01 to 403.08.  
 Waivers shall be granted upon a demonstration by petitioner that 
 the requirement is economically infeasible in the sense that 
 federal or state funding for the initial capital investment 
 required of the county to implement a 911 system is not 
 available. 

    Subd. 7.    Cellular and other nonwire providers.  (a) 
 Each cellular and other wireless access service provider shall 
 cooperate in planning and implementing integration with enhanced 
 911 systems operating in their service territories to meet 
 Federal Communications Commission-enhanced 911 standards.  By 
 August 1, 1997, each 911 emergency telephone service provider 
 operating enhanced 911 systems, in cooperation with each 
 involved cellular or other wireless access service provider, 
 shall develop and provide to the commissioner good-faith 
 estimates of installation and recurring expenses to integrate 
 cellular 911 service into the enhanced 911 networks to meet 
 Federal Communications Commission phase one wireless enhanced 
 911 standards.  The commissioner shall coordinate with counties 
 and affected public safety agency representatives in developing 
 a statewide design and plan for implementation.  

    (b) Planning shall be completed by October 1, 1997, for the 
 metropolitan area and shall be completed by December 1, 1997, 
 for the areas outside of the metropolitan area.  

    (c) Planning considerations must include cost, degree of 
 integration into existing 911 systems, the retention of existing 
 911 infrastructure, and the potential implications of phase 2 of 
 the Federal Communications Commission wireless enhanced 911 
 standards.  

    (d) Counties shall incorporate the statewide design when 
 modifying county 911 plans to provide for integrating wireless 
 911 service into existing county 911 systems.  The commissioner 
 shall contract with the involved wireless service providers and 
 911 service providers to integrate cellular and other wireless 
 services into existing 911 systems where feasible. 

    HIST: 1977 c 311 s 8; 1980 c 614 s 123; 1997 c 202 art 3 s 20 

     403.09 Enforcement. 

    At the request of the department of administration, the 
 attorney general may commence proceedings in the district court 
 against any person or public or private body to enforce the 
 provisions of this chapter. 

    At the request of the public utilities commission, the 
 attorney general may commence proceedings before the district 
 court pursuant to section 237.27, against any public utility 
 providing telephone service which refuses to comply with this 
 chapter. 

    HIST: 1977 c 311 s 9; 1980 c 614 s 123; 1995 c 149 s 3 

     403.10 Cooperative agreements. 

    Subdivision 1.    Authority.  In counties implementing 
 911 systems pursuant to sections 403.01 to 403.08, all public 
 agencies and counties which are part of different 911 systems 
 but share common boundary lines may enter into cooperative 
 agreements which shall provide that once an emergency unit is 
 dispatched in response to a request through the system, the unit 
 shall render its services to the requesting party without regard 
 to jurisdictional boundaries. 

    Subd. 2.    Notice to public safety agencies.  Public 
 safety agencies with jurisdictional responsibilities shall in 
 all cases be notified by the public safety answering point of a 
 request for service in their jurisdiction. 

    Subd. 3.    Allocating costs.  Counties, public 
 agencies, operating public safety answering points, and other 
 local governmental units may enter into cooperative agreements 
 under section 471.59 for the allocation of operational and 
 capital costs attributable to the 911 system. 

    HIST: 1977 c 311 s 10 

     403.11 System costs; fee; account. 

    Subdivision 1.    Emergency telephone service fee.  (a) 
 Each customer of a telephone company or communications carrier 
 that provides service capable of originating a 911 emergency 
 telephone call is assessed a fee to cover the costs of ongoing 
 maintenance and related improvements for trunking and central 
 office switching equipment for minimum 911 emergency telephone 
 service, plus administrative and staffing costs of the 
 department of administration related to managing the 911 
 emergency telephone service program.  Recurring charges by a 
 public utility providing telephone service for updating the 
 information required by section 403.07, subdivision 3, must be 
 paid by the commissioner of administration if the utility is 
 included in an approved 911 plan and the charges have been 
 certified and approved under subdivision 3.  The commissioner of 
 administration shall transfer an amount equal to two cents a 
 month from the fee assessed under this section on cellular and 
 other nonwire access services to the commissioner of public 
 safety for the purpose of offsetting the costs, including 
 administrative and staffing costs, incurred by the state patrol 
 division of the department of public safety in handling 911 
 emergency calls made from cellular phones.  Money remaining in 
 the 911 emergency telephone service account after all other 
 obligations are paid must not cancel and is carried forward to 
 subsequent years and may be appropriated from time to time to 
 the commissioner of administration to provide financial 
 assistance to counties for the improvement of local emergency 
 telephone services.  The improvements may include providing 
 access to minimum 911 service for telephone service subscribers 
 currently without access and upgrading existing 911 service to 
 include automatic number identification, local location 
 identification, automatic location identification, and other 
 improvements specified in revised county 911 plans approved by 
 the department. 

    (b) The fee may not be less than eight cents nor more than 
 30 cents a month for each customer access line or other basic 
 access service, including trunk equivalents as designated by the 
 public utilities commission for access charge purposes and 
 including cellular and other nonwire access services.  The fee 
 must be the same for all customers.  

    (c) The fee must be collected by each company or carrier 
 providing service subject to the fee.  Fees are payable to and 
 must be submitted to the commissioner of administration monthly 
 before the 25th of each month following the month of collection, 
 except that fees may be submitted quarterly if less than $250 a 
 month is due, or annually if less than $25 a month is due.  
 Receipts must be deposited in the state treasury and credited to 
 a 911 emergency telephone service account in the special revenue 
 fund.  The money in the account may only be used for 911 
 telephone services as provided in paragraph (a).  

    (d) The commissioner of administration, with the approval 
 of the commissioner of finance, shall establish the amount of 
 the fee within the limits specified and inform the companies and 
 carriers of the amount to be collected.  Companies and carriers 
 must be given a minimum of 45 days notice of fee changes. 

    (e) This subdivision does not apply to customers of a 
 telecommunications carrier as defined in section 237.01, 
 subdivision 6. 

    Subd. 2.    Modification costs.  (a) The costs of a 
 public utility incurred in the modification of central office 
 switching equipment for minimum 911 service shall be paid from 
 the general fund of the state treasury by appropriations for 
 that purpose. 

    (b) The installation and recurring charges for integrating 
 cellular and other wireless access services 911 calls into 
 enhanced 911 systems must be paid by the commissioner if the 911 
 service provider is included in the statewide design plan and 
 the charges have been certified and approved under subdivision 
 3, or the wireless access service provider has completed a 
 contract for service with the commissioner, and charges are 
 considered reasonable and accurate by the commissioner.  Charges 
 payable to wireless access service providers are not subject to 
 the provisions of subdivision 3. 

    Subd. 3.    Method of payment; certification.  A public 
 utility incurring reimbursable costs under subdivision 1 or 2 
 shall certify those costs to the commissioner of 
 administration.  The certification shall be in a form as 
 prescribed by the commissioner after consultation with the 
 public utilities commission.  If the commissioner and the 
 commission approve the certified costs as appropriate and 
 accurate, the commissioner shall pay the certified costs from 
 money appropriated for that purpose within 90 days following 
 receipt by the commissioner of the certified costs.  The 
 commissioner of administration shall estimate the amount 
 required to reimburse public utilities for the state's 
 obligations under subdivisions 1 and 2 and the governor shall 
 include the estimated amount in the biennial budget request.  

    Subd. 4.    Local recurring costs.  Recurring costs of 
 telephone communications equipment and services at public safety 
 answering points shall be borne by the local governmental unit 
 operating the public safety answering point or allocated 
 pursuant to section 403.10, subdivision 3.  Costs attributable 
 to local government electives for services beyond minimum 911 
 service not otherwise addressed under section 403.113 shall be 
 borne by the governmental unit requesting the elective service. 

    HIST: 1977 c 311 s 11; 1978 c 680 s 1; 1980 c 614 s 123,147; 
 1Sp1985 c 13 s 330; 1987 c 404 s 174; 1989 c 335 art 4 s 85; 
 1990 c 543 s 4; 1994 c 616 s 7,8; 1994 c 634 art 1 s 22; 1995 c 
 265 art 2 s 29; 1997 c 202 art 3 s 21 

     403.113 Enhanced 911 service costs; fee. 

    Subdivision 1.    Fee.  (a) In addition to the actual 
 fee assessed under section 403.11, each customer receiving local 
 telephone service, including cellular or other nonwire service, 
 is assessed a fee to fund implementation and maintenance of 
 enhanced 911 service, including acquisition of necessary 
 equipment and the costs of the commissioner to administer the 
 program.  The enhanced fee collected from cellular or other 
 nonwire service customers must be collected effective in July 
 1997 billings.  The actual fee assessed under section 403.11 and 
 the enhanced 911 service fee must be collected as one amount and 
 may not exceed the amount specified in section 403.11, 
 subdivision 1, paragraph (b). 

    (b) The enhanced 911 service fee must be collected and 
 deposited in the same manner as the fee in section 403.11 and 
 used solely for the purposes of paragraph (a) and subdivision 3. 

    (c) The commissioner of the department of administration, 
 in consultation with counties and 911 system users, shall 
 determine the amount of the enhanced 911 service fee and inform 
 telephone companies or communications carriers that provide 
 service capable of originating a 911 emergency telephone call of 
 the total amount of the 911 service fees in the same manner as 
 provided in section 403.11. 

    Subd. 2.    Distribution of money.  (a) After payment of 
 the costs of the department of administration to administer the 
 program, the commissioner shall distribute the money collected 
 under this section as follows: 

    (1) one-half of the amount equally to all qualified 
 counties, and after October 1, 1997, to all qualified counties, 
 existing ten public safety answering points operated by the 
 Minnesota state patrol, and each governmental entity operating 
 the individual public safety answering points serving the 
 metropolitan airports commission, the Red Lake Indian 
 Reservation, and the University of Minnesota police department; 
 and 

    (2) the remaining one-half to qualified counties and cities 
 with existing 911 systems based on each county's or city's 
 percentage of the total population of qualified counties and 
 cities.  The population of a qualified city with an existing 
 system must be deducted from its county's population when 
 calculating the county's share under this clause if the city 
 seeks direct distribution of its share. 

    (b) A county's share under subdivision 1 must be shared pro 
 rata between the county and existing city systems in the 
 county.  A county or city or other governmental entity as 
 described in paragraph (a), clause (1), shall deposit money 
 received under this subdivision in an interest-bearing fund or 
 account separate from the governmental entity's general fund and 
 may use money in the fund or account only for the purposes 
 specified in subdivision 3. 

    (c) A county or city or other governmental entity as 
 described in paragraph (a), clause (1), is not qualified to 
 share in the distribution of money for enhanced 911 service if 
 it has not implemented enhanced 911 service before December 31, 
 1998. 

    (d) For the purposes of this subdivision, "existing city 
 system" means a city 911 system that provides at least basic 911 
 service and that was implemented on or before April 1, 1993.  

    Subd. 3.    Local expenditures.  (a) Money distributed 
 under subdivision 2 for enhanced 911 service may be spent on 
 enhanced 911 system costs for the purposes stated in subdivision 
 1, paragraph (a).  In addition, money may be spent to lease, 
 purchase, lease-purchase, or maintain enhanced 911 equipment, 
 including telephone equipment; recording equipment; computer 
 hardware; computer software for database provisioning, 
 addressing, mapping, and any other software necessary for 
 automatic location identification or local location 
 identification; trunk lines; selective routing equipment; the 
 master street address guide; dispatcher public safety answering 
 point equipment proficiency and operational skills; pay for 
 long-distance charges incurred due to transferring 911 calls to 
 other jurisdictions; and the equipment necessary within the 
 public safety answering point for community alert systems and to 
 notify and communicate with the emergency services requested by 
 the 911 caller. 

    (b) Money distributed for enhanced 911 service may not be 
 spent on: 

    (1) purchasing or leasing of real estate or cosmetic 
 additions to or remodeling of communications centers; 

    (2) mobile communications vehicles, fire engines, 
 ambulances, law enforcement vehicles, or other emergency 
 vehicles; 

    (3) signs, posts, or other markers related to addressing or 
 any costs associated with the installation or maintenance of 
 signs, posts, or markers. 

    Subd. 4.    Audits.  Each county and city or other 
 governmental entity as described in subdivision 2, paragraph 
 (a), clause (1), shall conduct an annual audit on the use of 
 funds distributed to it for enhanced 911 service.  A copy of 
 each audit report must be submitted to the commissioner of 
 administration. 

    Subd. 5.    Fee review.  By January 1, 1999, the 
 commissioner of administration, in consultation with counties 
 and 911 service users, shall review funding requirements for 
 enhanced 911 system costs. 

    HIST: 1994 c 616 s 9; 1997 c 202 art 3 s 22-25 

     403.12 Report to legislature. 

    Subdivision 1.  By January 1 of each year, the department 
 of administration shall report to the legislature the progress 
 that has been made in the implementation of sections 403.01 to 
 403.12.  

    Subd. 2. Repealed, 1Sp1986 c 3 art 1 s 51 

    Subd. 3. Repealed, 1Sp1986 c 3 art 1 s 51 

    HIST: 1977 c 311 s 12; 1Sp1986 c 3 art 1 s 52 

     403.13 Cellular telephone use. 

    Subdivision 1.    Cellular 911 calls.  (a) Those 
 governmental entities that are responsible for the design, 
 planning, and coordination of the 911 emergency telephone system 
 under the requirements of this chapter shall ensure that a 911 
 emergency call made with a cellular or other wireless access 
 device is automatically connected to and answered by the 
 appropriate public safety answering point. 

    (b) In order to comply with paragraph (a), representatives 
 of each county's 911 planning committee shall consult with 
 representatives of the relevant district office of the state 
 patrol to allocate responsibility for answering emergency 911 
 calls in each county, and shall notify the commissioner of the 
 agreed upon allocation.  By April 1, 1998, for the metropolitan 
 area and June 1, 1998, for the area outside the metropolitan 
 area, the county 911 planning committees and the district 
 offices of the state patrol shall notify the commissioner of any 
 unresolved issues regarding the allocation of responsibility for 
 answering cellular 911 emergency calls.  

    (c) Unresolved issues in the metropolitan area must be 
 resolved by: 

    (1) the executive director of the metropolitan 911 board; 

    (2) the 911 product manager appointed by the commissioner; 

    (3) a representative appointed by the Minnesota state 
 sheriffs association from the metropolitan area; 

    (4) the commissioner of public safety or the commissioner's 
 designee; and 

    (5) a representative appointed by the Minnesota chiefs of 
 police association from the metropolitan area. 

    (d) Unresolved issues in the area outside the metropolitan 
 area must be resolved by: 

    (1) a representative appointed by the association of 
 Minnesota counties from the area outside the metropolitan area; 

    (2) the 911 product manager appointed by the commissioner; 

    (3) a representative appointed by the Minnesota state 
 sheriffs association from the area outside the metropolitan 
 area; 

    (4) the commissioner of public safety or the commissioner's 
 designee; and 

    (5) a representative appointed by the Minnesota league of 
 cities from the area outside the metropolitan area. 

    (e) These committees shall resolve outstanding issues by 
 December 31, 1998.  The decision of the committee is final. 

    Subd. 2.    Notification of subscribers.  A provider of 
 cellular or other wireless telephone services in Minnesota shall 
 notify its subscribers at the time of initial subscription and 
 four times per year thereafter that a 911 emergency call made 
 with a wireless telephone is not always answered by a local 
 public safety answering point but may be routed to a state 
 patrol dispatcher and that, accordingly, the caller must provide 
 specific information regarding the caller's location. 

    HIST: 1995 c 149 s 4; 1997 c 202 art 3 s 26 

     403.14 Wireless enhanced 911 service provider; liability.

    No wireless enhanced 911 emergency communication service 
 provider, its employees, or its agents is liable to any person 
 for civil damages resulting from or caused by any act or 
 omission in the development, design, installation, operation, 
 maintenance, performance, or provision of enhanced 911 wireless 
 service, except for willful or wanton misconduct.  No wireless 
 carrier, its employees, or its agents is liable to any person 
 who uses enhanced 911 wireless service for release of subscriber 
 information required under this chapter to any public safety 
 answering point. 

    HIST: 1997 c 202 art 3 s 27