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CHAPTER 7835, COGENERATION AND SMALL POWER PRODUCTION

PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION

Table of Parts
Part Title
7835.0100 DEFINITIONS.
7835.0200 SCOPE AND PURPOSE.
FILING REQUIREMENTS
7835.0300 FILING DATES.
7835.0400 FILING OPTION.
7835.0500 SCHEDULE A.
7835.0600 SCHEDULE B.
7835.0650 SCHEDULE C.
7835.0700 SCHEDULE D.
7835.0800 SCHEDULE E.
7835.0900 SCHEDULE F.
7835.1000 SCHEDULE G.
7835.1100 SCHEDULE H; SPECIAL RULE FOR NONGENERATING UTILITIES.
7835.1200 AVAILABILITY OF FILINGS.
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
7835.1300 GENERAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
7835.1400 AVERAGE RETAIL UTILITY ENERGY BILLED QUALIFYING FACILITIES.
7835.1500 OTHER QUALIFYING FACILITIES.
7835.1600 WHEELING.
7835.1700 MAJOR IMPACTS.
7835.1800 EFFECTIVENESS.
CONDITIONS OF SERVICE
7835.1900 REQUIREMENT TO PURCHASE.
7835.2000 WRITTEN CONTRACT.
7835.2100 ELECTRICAL CODE COMPLIANCE.
7835.2200 RESPONSIBILITY FOR APPARATUS.
7835.2300 [Repealed, 40 SR 348]
7835.2400 LEGAL STATUS NOT AFFECTED.
7835.2500 [Repealed, 40 SR 348]
7835.2600 TYPES OF POWER TO BE OFFERED; STANDBY SERVICE.
7835.2700 [Repealed, 40 SR 348]
7835.2800 DISCONTINUING SALES DURING EMERGENCY.
7835.2900 [Repealed, 40 SR 348]
RATES
7835.3000 RATES FOR UTILITY SALES TO A QUALIFYING FACILITY TO BE GOVERNED BY TARIFF.
7835.3100 PETITION FOR SPECIFIC SALES RATES.
7835.3150 INTERCONNECTION WITH COOPERATIVE ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION OR MUNICIPAL UTILITY.
7835.3200 STANDARD RATES FOR PURCHASES BY COOPERATIVE ELECTRIC ASSOCIATIONS AND MUNICIPAL UTILITIES FROM QUALIFYING FACILITIES.
7835.3300 AVERAGE RETAIL UTILITY ENERGY RATE.
7835.3400 SIMULTANEOUS PURCHASE AND SALE BILLING RATE.
7835.3500 TIME-OF-DAY PURCHASE RATES.
7835.3600 CONTRACTS NEGOTIATED BY CUSTOMER.
7835.3700 AMOUNT OF CAPACITY PAYMENTS; CONSIDERATIONS.
7835.3800 FULL AVOIDED ENERGY COSTS.
7835.3900 QUALIFYING FACILITIES OF GREATER THAN 100 KILOWATTS.
7835.4000 UTILITY TREATMENT OF COSTS.
7835.4010 INTERCONNECTION WITH PUBLIC UTILITY.
7835.4011 STANDARD RATES FOR PURCHASES BY PUBLIC UTILITIES FROM QUALIFYING FACILITIES.
7835.4012 COMPENSATION.
7835.4013 AVERAGE RETAIL ENERGY RATE.
7835.4014 SIMULTANEOUS PURCHASE AND SALE BILLING RATE.
7835.4015 TIME-OF-DAY PURCHASE RATES.
7835.4016 INDIVIDUAL SYSTEM CAPACITY LIMITS.
7835.4017 NET METERED FACILITY; BILL CREDITS.
7835.4018 AGGREGATION OF METERS.
7835.4019 QUALIFYING FACILITIES OF 1,000 KILOWATT CAPACITY OR MORE.
7835.4020 AMOUNT OF CAPACITY PAYMENTS; CONSIDERATIONS.
7835.4021 UTILITY TREATMENT OF COSTS.
7835.4022 LIMITING CUMULATIVE GENERATION.
7835.4023 ALTERNATIVE TARIFF FOR VALUE OF SOLAR.
WHEELING AND EXCHANGE AGREEMENTS
7835.4100 WHEN REQUIRED.
7835.4200 INTERUTILITY PAYMENT; WHEELING.
7835.4300 INTERUTILITY PAYMENT; ENERGY AND CAPACITY.
7835.4400 PAYMENT TO QUALIFYING FACILITY.
DISPUTES
7835.4500 COMMISSION DETERMINATION.
7835.4550 FEES AND COSTS.
NOTIFICATION TO CUSTOMERS
7835.4600 CONTENTS OF WRITTEN NOTICE.
7835.4700 AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION.
INTERCONNECTION CONTRACTS
7835.4750 INTERCONNECTION STANDARDS.
7835.4800 [Repealed, 40 SR 348]
7835.4900 [Repealed, 40 SR 348]
7835.5000 [Repealed, 40 SR 348]
7835.5100 [Repealed, 40 SR 348]
7835.5200 [Repealed, 40 SR 348]
7835.5300 [Repealed, 40 SR 348]
7835.5400 [Repealed, 40 SR 348]
7835.5500 [Repealed, 40 SR 348]
7835.5600 [Repealed, 40 SR 348]
7835.5700 [Repealed, 40 SR 348]
7835.5800 [Repealed, 40 SR 348]
7835.5900 EXISTING CONTRACTS.
7835.5950 RENEWABLE ENERGY CREDIT; OWNERSHIP.
7835.6000 CONTRACT LANGUAGE FLEXIBILITY.
7835.6100 UNIFORM STATEWIDE CONTRACT.
7835.9910 UNIFORM STATEWIDE CONTRACT; FORM.
7835.9920 NONSTANDARD PROVISIONS.

7835.0100 DEFINITIONS.

Subpart 1.

Applicability.

For purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the meanings given them in this part.

Subp. 2.

Average annual fuel savings.

"Average annual fuel savings" means the annualized difference between the system fuel costs that the utility would have incurred without the additional generation facility and the system fuel costs the utility is expected to incur with the additional generation facility.

Subp. 2a.

Average retail utility energy rate.

"Average retail utility energy rate" means, for any class of utility customer, the quotient of the total annual class revenue from sales of electricity minus the annual revenue resulting from fixed charges, divided by the annual class kilowatt-hour sales. Data from the most recent 12-month period available before each filing required by parts 7835.0300 to 7835.1200 must be used in the computation.

Subp. 3.

Backup power.

"Backup power" means electric energy or capacity supplied by the utility to replace energy ordinarily generated by a qualifying facility's own generation equipment during an unscheduled outage of the facility.

Subp. 4.

Capacity.

"Capacity" means the capability to produce, transmit, or deliver electric energy, and is measured by the number of megawatts alternating current at the point of common coupling between a qualifying facility and a utility's electric system.

Subp. 5.

Capacity costs.

"Capacity costs" means the costs associated with providing the capability to deliver energy. The utility capital costs consist of the costs of facilities used to generate, transmit, and distribute electricity and the fixed operating and maintenance costs of these facilities.

Subp. 6.

Commission.

"Commission" means the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission.

Subp. 6a.

Customer.

"Customer" means the person named on the utility electric bill for the premises.

Subp. 7.

Energy.

"Energy" means electric energy, measured in kilowatt-hours.

Subp. 8.

Energy costs.

"Energy costs" means the variable costs associated with the production of electric energy. They consist of fuel costs and variable operating and maintenance expenses.

Subp. 9.

Firm power.

"Firm power" means energy delivered by the qualifying facility to the utility with at least a 65 percent on-peak capacity factor in the month. The capacity factor is based upon the qualifying facility's maximum on-peak metered capacity delivered to the utility during the month.

Subp. 10.

Generating utility.

"Generating utility" means a utility which regularly meets all or a portion of its electric load through the scheduled dispatch of its own generating facilities.

Subp. 11.

Incremental cost of capital.

"Incremental cost of capital" means the current weighted cost of the components of a utility's capital structure, each cost weighted by its proportion of the total capitalization.

Subp. 12.

Interconnection costs.

"Interconnection costs" means the reasonable costs of connection, switching, metering, transmission, distribution, safety provisions, and administrative costs incurred by the utility that are directly related to installing and maintaining the physical facilities necessary to permit interconnected operations with a qualifying facility. Costs are considered interconnection costs only to the extent that they exceed the corresponding costs which the utility would have incurred if it had not engaged in interconnected operations, but instead generated from its own facilities or purchased from other sources an equivalent amount of electric energy or capacity. Costs are considered interconnection costs only to the extent that they exceed the costs the utility would incur in selling electricity to the qualifying facility as a nongenerating customer.

Subp. 13.

Interruptible power.

"Interruptible power" means electric energy or capacity supplied by the utility to a qualifying facility subject to interruption under the provisions of the utility's tariff applicable to the retail class of customers to which the qualifying facility would belong irrespective of its ability to generate electricity.

Subp. 14.

Maintenance power.

"Maintenance power" means electric energy or capacity supplied by a utility during scheduled outages of the qualifying facility.

Subp. 15.

Marginal capital carrying charge rate in the first year of investment.

"Marginal capital carrying charge rate in the first year of investment" means the percentage factor by which the amount of a new capital investment in a generating unit would have to be multiplied to obtain an amount equal to the total additional first year amounts for the cost of equity and debt capital, income taxes, property and other taxes, tax credits (amortized over the useful life of the generating unit), depreciation, and insurance which would be associated with the new capital investment and would account for the likely inflationary or deflationary changes in the investment cost due to the one-year delay in building the unit.

Subp. 15a.

Net metered facility.

"Net metered facility" means an electric generation facility constructed for the purpose of offsetting energy use through the use of renewable energy or high-efficiency distributed generation sources.

Subp. 16.

Nongenerating utility.

"Nongenerating utility" means a utility which has no electric generating facilities, or a utility whose electric generating facilities are used only during emergencies or readiness tests, or a utility whose electric generating facilities are ordinarily dispatched by another entity.

Subp. 17.

On-peak hours.

"On-peak hours" means, for utilities whose rates are regulated by the commission, those hours which are defined as on-peak for retail ratemaking. For any other utility, on-peak hours are either those hours formally designated by the utility as on-peak for ratemaking purposes or those hours for which its typical loads are at least 85 percent of its average maximum monthly loads.

Subp. 17a.

Point of common coupling.

"Point of common coupling" means the point where the qualifying facility's generation system, including the point of generator output, is connected to the utility's electric power grid.

Subp. 17b.

Public utility.

"Public utility" has the meaning given in Minnesota Statutes, section 216B.02, subdivision 4.

Subp. 18.

Purchase.

"Purchase" means the purchase of electric energy or capacity or both from a qualifying facility by a utility.

Subp. 19.

Qualifying facility.

"Qualifying facility" means a cogeneration or small power production facility which satisfies the conditions established in Code of Federal Regulations, title 18, part 292. The initial operation date or initial installation date of a cogeneration or small power production facility must not prevent the facility from being considered a qualifying facility for the purposes of this chapter if it otherwise satisfies all stated conditions.

Subp. 20.

Sale.

"Sale" means the sale of electric energy or capacity or both by an electric utility to a qualifying facility.

Subp. 20a.

Standby charge.

"Standby charge" means the rate or fee a utility charges for the recovery of costs for the provision of standby service or standby power.

Subp. 20b.

Standby service.

"Standby service" means:

A.

for public utilities, service or power that includes backup or maintenance services, as described in the public utility's commission-approved standby tariff, necessary to make electricity service available to the distributed generation facility; and

B.

for a utility not subject to the commission's rate authority, the service associated with the applicable tariff in effect under Minnesota Statutes, section 216B.1611, subdivision 3, clause (2).

Subp. 21.

Supplementary power.

"Supplementary power" means electric energy or capacity supplied by the utility which is regularly used by a qualifying facility in addition to that which the facility generates itself.

Subp. 22.

System emergency.

"System emergency" means a condition on a utility's system which is imminently likely to result in significant disruption of service to customers or to endanger life or property.

Subp. 23.

System incremental energy costs.

"System incremental energy costs" means amounts representing the hourly energy costs associated with the utility generating the next kilowatt-hour of load during each hour.

Subp. 24.

Utility.

"Utility" means:

A.

for the purposes of parts 7835.1300 to 7835.1800 and 7835.4500 to 7835.4550, any public utility, including municipally owned electric utilities or cooperative electric associations, that sells electricity at retail in Minnesota; or

B.

for the purposes of parts 7835.0200 to 7835.1200, 7835.1900 to 7835.4400, 7835.4600 to 7835.6100, 7835.9910, and 7835.9920, any public utility, including municipally owned electric utilities and cooperative electric associations, that sells electricity at retail in Minnesota, except those municipally owned electric utilities that have adopted and have in effect rules consistent with this chapter.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993; 40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.0200 SCOPE AND PURPOSE.

The purpose of this chapter is to implement certain provisions of Minnesota Statutes, section 216B.164; the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, United States Code, title 16, section 824a-3; and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission regulations, Code of Federal Regulations, title 18, part 292. Nothing in this chapter excuses any utility from carrying out its responsibilities under these provisions of state and federal law. This chapter must at all times be applied in accordance with its intent to give the maximum possible encouragement to cogeneration and small power production consistent with protection of the ratepayers and the public.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993; 40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

FILING REQUIREMENTS

7835.0300 FILING DATES.

Within 60 days after the effective date of this chapter, on January 1, 1985, and every 12 months thereafter, each utility must file with the commission, for its review and approval, a cogeneration and small power production tariff. The tariff for generating utilities must contain schedules A to G, except that generating utilities with less than 500,000,000 kilowatt-hour sales in the calendar year preceding the filing may substitute their retail rate schedules for schedules A and B. The tariff for nongenerating utilities must contain schedules C, D, E, F, and H, and may, at the option of the utility, contain schedules A and B, using data from the utility's wholesale supplier.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.0400 FILING OPTION.

If, after the January 1, 2015, filing, schedule C is the only change in the cogeneration and small power production tariff to be filed in a subsequent year, the utility may notify the commission in writing, by the date the tariff is due, that there is no other change in the tariff. This notification and new schedule C will serve as a substitute for the refiling of the complete tariff in that year.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993; 40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.0500 SCHEDULE A.

Schedule A must contain the estimated system average incremental energy costs by seasonal peak and off-peak periods for each of the next five years. For each seasonal period, system incremental energy costs must be averaged during system daily peak hours, system daily off-peak hours, and all hours in the season. The energy costs must be increased by a factor equal to 50 percent of the line losses shown in schedule B. Schedule A must describe in detail the method used to determine the on-peak and off-peak hours and seasonal periods and must show the resulting on-peak and off-peak and seasonal hours selected.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.0600 SCHEDULE B.

Subpart 1.

Information required.

Schedule B must contain the information listed in subparts 2 to 6.

Subp. 2.

Planned utility generating facility additions.

Schedule B must contain a description of all planned utility generating facility additions anticipated during the next ten years, including:

A.

name of unit;

B.

nameplate rating;

C.

fuel type;

D.

in-service date;

E.

completed cost in dollars per kilowatt in the year in which the plant is expected to be put in service, including allowance for funds used during construction;

F.

anticipated average annual fixed operating and maintenance costs in dollars per kilowatt;

G.

energy costs associated with the unit, including fuel costs and variable operating and maintenance costs;

H.

projected average number of kilowatt-hours per year the plant will generate during its useful life; and

I.

average annual fuel savings resulting from the addition of this generating facility, stated in dollars per kilowatt.

Subp. 3.

Planned firm capacity purchases.

Schedule B must contain a description of all planned firm capacity purchases, other than from qualifying facilities, during the next ten years, including:

A.

year of the purchase;

B.

name of the seller;

C.

number of kilowatts of capacity to be purchased;

D.

capacity cost in dollars per kilowatt; and

E.

associated energy cost in cents per kilowatt-hour.

Subp. 4.

Percentage of line losses.

Schedule B must contain the utility's overall average percentage of line losses due to the distribution, transmission, and transformation of electric energy.

Subp. 5.

Net annual avoided capacity cost.

Schedule B must contain the utility's net annual avoided capacity cost stated in dollars per kilowatt-hour averaged over the on-peak hours and the utility's net annual avoided capacity cost stated in dollars per kilowatt-hour averaged over all hours. These figures must be calculated as follows in items A to I:

A.

The completed cost per kilowatt of the utility's next major generating facility addition, as reported in schedule B, must be multiplied by the utility's marginal capital carrying charge rate in the first year of investment. If the utility is unable to determine this carrying charge rate as specified, the rate of 15 percent must be used.

B.

The dollar amount resulting from the calculation set forth in item A must be discounted to present value, as of the midpoint of the reporting year, from the in-service date of the generating unit. The discount rate used must be the incremental cost of capital.

C.

The figure for average annual fuel savings per kilowatt described in subpart 2, item I must be discounted to present value using the procedure of item B.

D.

The number resulting from the calculation in item C must be subtracted from the number resulting from the calculation in item B. This is the net annual avoided capacity cost stated in dollars per kilowatt at present value.

E.

The net annual avoided capacity cost calculated in item D must be multiplied by 1.15 to recognize a reserve margin.

F.

The figure determined from the calculation of item E must be increased by the present value of the anticipated average annual fixed operating and maintenance costs as reported in subpart 2, item F. The present value must be determined using the procedure of item B.

G.

The figure determined from the calculation of item F must be increased by one-half of the percentage amount of the average system line losses as shown on schedule B.

H.

The annual dollar per kilowatt figure, as calculated in accordance with item G, must be divided by the annual number of hours in the on-peak period as specified in schedule A. The resulting figure is the utility's net annual on-peak avoided capacity cost in dollars per kilowatt-hour.

I.

The annual dollar per kilowatt figure resulting from the calculation specified in item G must be divided by the total number of hours in the year. The resulting figure is the utility's net annual avoided capacity cost in dollars per kilowatt-hour averaged over all hours.

Subp. 6.

Net annual avoided capacity cost.

If the utility has no planned generating facility additions for the ensuing ten years, but has planned additional capacity purchases, other than from qualifying facilities, during the ensuing ten years, schedule B must contain its net annual avoided capacity cost stated in dollars per kilowatt-hour averaged over the on-peak hours and the utility's net annual avoided capacity costs stated in dollars per kilowatt-hour averaged over all hours. These must be calculated as follows in items A and B:

A.

The annual capacity purchase amount, in dollars per kilowatt, for the utility's next planned capacity purchase, other than from a qualifying facility, must be discounted to present value as of the midpoint of the reporting year, from the year of the planned capacity purchase. The discount rate used must be the incremental cost of capital.

B.

The net annual avoided capacity cost must be computed by applying the figure determined in item A to the steps enumerated in subpart 5, items D to I, excluding item F.

Subp. 7.

Avoidable capacity costs.

If the utility has neither planned generating facility additions nor planned additional capacity purchases, other than from qualifying facilities, during the ensuing ten years, the utility must be deemed to have no avoidable capacity costs.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.0650 SCHEDULE C.

Schedule C must contain the calculation of the average retail utility energy rates.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.0700 SCHEDULE D.

Schedule D must contain all standard contracts to be used with qualifying facilities, containing applicable terms and conditions.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.0800 SCHEDULE E.

Schedule E must contain the utility's safety standards, required operating procedures for interconnected operations, and the functions to be performed by any control and protective apparatus. These standards and procedures must not be more restrictive than the standards contained in the electrical code under part 7835.2100 or the interconnection standards distributed to customers under part 7835.4750. The utility may include in schedule E suggested types of equipment to perform the specified functions. No standard or procedure may be established to discourage cogeneration or small power production.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993; 40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.0900 SCHEDULE F.

Schedule F must contain procedures for notifying affected qualifying facilities of any periods of time when the utility will not purchase electric energy or capacity because of extraordinary operational circumstances which would make the costs of purchases during those periods greater than the costs of internal generation.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.1000 SCHEDULE G.

Schedule G must contain and describe all computations made by the utility in determining schedules A and B.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.1100 SCHEDULE H; SPECIAL RULE FOR NONGENERATING UTILITIES.

Schedule H must list the rates at which a nongenerating utility purchases energy and capacity. If the nongenerating utility has more than one wholesale supplier, schedule H must list the rates of that supplier from which purchases may first be avoided. If the nongenerating utility with more than one wholesale supplier also chooses to file schedules A and B, the data on schedules A and B must be obtained from that supplier from which purchases may first be avoided.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.1200 AVAILABILITY OF FILINGS.

All filings required by parts 7835.0300 to 7835.1100 must be filed in the commission's electronic filing system and be maintained at the utility's general office and any other offices of the utility where rate case filings are kept. These filings must be available for public inspection at the commission and at the utility offices during normal business hours.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993; 40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

7835.1300 GENERAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

Each utility interconnected with a qualifying facility must provide the commission with the information in parts 7835.1400 to 7835.1800 annually on or before March 1, and in such form as the commission may require.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993; 40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.1400 AVERAGE RETAIL UTILITY ENERGY BILLED QUALIFYING FACILITIES.

For qualifying facilities under average retail utility energy billing, the utility must provide the commission with the following information:

A.

a summary of the total number of interconnected qualifying facilities, the type of interconnected qualifying facilities by energy source, and the name plate ratings of such units;

B.

for each qualifying facility type, the total kilowatt-hours delivered per month to the utility by all average retail utility energy rate qualifying facilities;

C.

for each qualifying facility type, the total kilowatt-hours delivered per month by the utility to all average retail utility energy rate qualifying facilities; and

D.

for each qualifying facility type, the total net energy delivered per month to the utility by average retail utility energy rate qualifying facilities.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993; 40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.1500 OTHER QUALIFYING FACILITIES.

For all qualifying facilities not under average retail utility energy billing, the utility must provide the commission with the following information:

A.

a summary of the total number of interconnected qualifying facilities, the type of interconnected qualifying facilities, and the nameplate ratings of such units; and

B.

for each qualifying facility type, the total kilowatt-hours delivered per month to the utility, reported by on-peak and off-peak periods to the extent that data is available.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993; 40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.1600 WHEELING.

The utility must provide a summary of all wheeling activities undertaken with respect to qualifying facilities.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.1700 MAJOR IMPACTS.

The utility may provide a statement of any major impacts that cogeneration or small power production has had on the utility's system.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.1800 EFFECTIVENESS.

The utility may provide a statement of the effectiveness of Minnesota Statutes, section 216B.164 and this chapter in encouraging cogeneration and small power production, as observed by the utility.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

CONDITIONS OF SERVICE

7835.1900 REQUIREMENT TO PURCHASE.

The utility must purchase energy and capacity from any qualifying facility which offers to sell energy to the utility and agrees to the conditions in this chapter.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.2000 WRITTEN CONTRACT.

A written contract must be executed between the qualifying facility and the utility.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.2100 ELECTRICAL CODE COMPLIANCE.

Subpart 1.

Compliance; standards.

The interconnection between the qualifying facility and the utility must comply with the requirements in the most recently published edition of the National Electrical Safety Code issued by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. The interconnection is subject to subparts 2 and 3.

Subp. 2.

Interconnection.

The qualifying facility is responsible for complying with all applicable local, state, and federal codes, including building codes, the National Electrical Code (NEC), the National Electrical Safety Code (NESC), and noise and emissions standards. The utility must require proof that the qualifying facility is in compliance with the NEC before the interconnection is made. The qualifying facility must obtain installation approval from an electrical inspector recognized by the Minnesota State Board of Electricity.

Subp. 3.

Generation system.

The qualifying facility's generation system and installation must comply with the American National Standards Institute/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (ANSI/IEEE) standards applicable to the installation.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993; 40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.2200 RESPONSIBILITY FOR APPARATUS.

The qualifying facility, without cost to the utility, must furnish, install, operate, and maintain in good order and repair any apparatus the qualifying facility needs in order to operate in accordance with schedule E.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.2300

[Repealed, 40 SR 348]

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.2400 LEGAL STATUS NOT AFFECTED.

Nothing in this chapter affects the responsibility, liability, or legal rights of any party under applicable law or statutes. No party may require the execution of an indemnity clause or hold harmless clause in the written contract as a condition of service.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.2500

[Repealed, 40 SR 348]

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.2600 TYPES OF POWER TO BE OFFERED; STANDBY SERVICE.

Subpart 1.

Service to be offered.

The utility must offer maintenance, interruptible, supplementary, and backup power to the qualifying facility upon request.

Subp. 2.

Standby service; public utility.

A public utility may not impose a standby charge for standby service on a qualifying facility having 100 kilowatt capacity or less. A utility imposing rates on a qualifying facility having more than 100 kilowatt capacity must comply with an order of the commission establishing allowable costs.

Subp. 3.

Standby service; cooperative or municipality.

A cooperative electric association or municipal utility must offer a qualifying facility standby power or service consistent with its applicable tariff for such service adopted under Minnesota Statutes, section 216B.1611, subdivision 3, clause (2).

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993; 40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.2700

[Repealed, 40 SR 348]

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.2800 DISCONTINUING SALES DURING EMERGENCY.

The utility may discontinue sales to the qualifying facility during a system emergency, if the discontinuance and recommencement of service is not discriminatory.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.2900

[Repealed, 40 SR 348]

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

RATES

7835.3000 RATES FOR UTILITY SALES TO A QUALIFYING FACILITY TO BE GOVERNED BY TARIFF.

Except as otherwise provided in part 7835.3100, rates for sales to a qualifying facility must be governed by the applicable tariff for the class of electric utility customers to which the qualifying facility belongs or would belong were it not a qualifying facility.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993; 40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.3100 PETITION FOR SPECIFIC SALES RATES.

Any qualifying facility or utility may petition the commission for establishment of specific rates for supplementary, maintenance, backup, or interruptible power.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.3150 INTERCONNECTION WITH COOPERATIVE ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION OR MUNICIPAL UTILITY.

Parts 7835.3200 to 7835.4000 apply to interconnections between a qualifying facility and a cooperative electric association or municipal utility.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.3200 STANDARD RATES FOR PURCHASES BY COOPERATIVE ELECTRIC ASSOCIATIONS AND MUNICIPAL UTILITIES FROM QUALIFYING FACILITIES.

Subpart 1.

Qualifying facilities with 100 kilowatt capacity or less.

For qualifying facilities with capacity of 100 kilowatts or less, standard purchase rates apply. The utility must make available three types of standard rates, described in parts 7835.3300, 7835.3400, and 7835.3500. The qualifying facility with a capacity of 100 kilowatts or less must choose interconnection under one of these rates, and must specify its choice in the written contract required in part 7835.2000. Any net credit to the qualifying facility must, at its option, be credited to its account with the utility or returned by check within 15 days of the billing date. The option chosen must be specified in the written contract required in part 7835.2000. Qualifying facilities remain responsible for any monthly service charges and demand charges specified in the tariff under which they consume electricity from the utility.

Subp. 2.

Qualifying facilities over 100 kilowatt capacity.

A qualifying facility with more than 100 kilowatt capacity has the option to negotiate a contract with a utility or, if it commits to provide firm power, be compensated under standard rates.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993; 40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.3300 AVERAGE RETAIL UTILITY ENERGY RATE.

Subpart 1.

Applicability.

The average retail utility energy rate is available only to qualifying facilities with capacity of less than 40 kilowatts which choose not to offer electric power for sale on either a time-of-day basis or a simultaneous purchase and sale basis.

Subp. 2.

Method of billing.

The utility must bill the qualifying facility for the excess of energy supplied by the utility above energy supplied by the qualifying facility during each billing period according to the utility's applicable retail rate schedule.

Subp. 3.

Additional calculations for billing.

When the energy generated by the qualifying facility exceeds that supplied by the utility during a billing period, the utility must compensate the qualifying facility for the excess energy at the average retail utility energy rate.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993; 40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.3400 SIMULTANEOUS PURCHASE AND SALE BILLING RATE.

Subpart 1.

Scope.

The simultaneous purchase and sale rate is available only to qualifying facilities with capacity of less than 40 kilowatts which choose not to offer electric power for sale on a time-of-day basis.

Subp. 2.

Method of billing.

The qualifying facility must be billed for all energy and capacity it consumes during a billing period according to the utility's applicable retail rate schedule.

Subp. 3.

Compensation to qualifying facility.

The utility must purchase all energy and capacity which is made available to it by the qualifying facility. At the option of the qualifying facility, its entire generation must be deemed to be made available to the utility. Compensation to the qualifying facility must be the sum of items A and B.

A.

The energy component must be the appropriate system average incremental energy costs shown on schedule A; or if the generating utility has not filed schedule A, the energy component must be the energy rate of the retail rate schedule, applicable to the qualifying facility, filed in lieu of schedules A and B; or if the nongenerating utility has not filed schedule A, the energy component must be the energy rate shown on schedule H.

B.

If the qualifying facility provides firm power to the utility, the capacity component must be the utility's net annual avoided capacity cost per kilowatt-hour averaged over all hours shown on schedule B; or if the generating utility has not filed schedule B, the capacity component must be the demand charge per kilowatt, if any, of the retail rate schedule, applicable to the qualifying facility, filed in lieu of schedules A and B, divided by the number of hours in the billing period; or if the nongenerating utility has not filed schedule B, the capacity component must be the capacity cost per kilowatt shown on schedule H, divided by the number of hours in the billing period. If the qualifying facility does not provide firm power to the utility, no capacity component may be included in the compensation paid to the qualifying facility.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.3500 TIME-OF-DAY PURCHASE RATES.

Subpart 1.

Applicability.

Time-of-day rates are required for qualifying facilities with capacity of 40 kilowatts or more and less than or equal to 100 kilowatts, and they are optional for qualifying facilities with capacity less than 40 kilowatts. Time-of-day rates are also optional for qualifying facilities with capacity greater than 100 kilowatts if these qualifying facilities provide firm power.

Subp. 2.

Method of billing.

The qualifying facility must be billed for all energy and capacity it consumes during each billing period according to the utility's applicable retail rate schedule. Any utility rate-regulated by the commission may propose time-of-day retail rate tariffs which require qualifying facilities that choose to sell power on a time-of-day basis to also purchase power on a time-of-day basis.

Subp. 3.

Compensation to qualifying facility.

The utility must purchase all energy and capacity which is made available to it by the qualifying facility. Compensation to the qualifying facility must be the sum of items A and B.

A.

The energy component must be the appropriate on-peak and off-peak system incremental costs shown on schedule A; or if the generating utility has not filed schedule A, the energy component must be the energy rate of the retail rate schedule, applicable to the qualifying facility, filed in lieu of schedules A and B; or if the nongenerating utility has not filed schedule A, the energy component must be the energy rate shown on schedule H.

B.

If the qualifying facility provides firm power to the utility, the capacity component must be the utility's net annual avoided capacity cost per kilowatt-hour averaged over the on-peak hours as shown on schedule B; or if the generating utility has not filed schedule B, the capacity component must be the demand charge per kilowatt, if any, of the retail rate schedule, applicable to the qualifying facility, filed in lieu of schedules A and B, divided by the number of on-peak hours in the billing period; or if the nongenerating utility has not filed schedule B, the capacity component must be the capacity cost per kilowatt shown on schedule H, divided by the number of on-peak hours in the billing period. The capacity component applies only to deliveries during on-peak hours. If the qualifying facility does not provide firm power to the utility, no capacity component may be included in the compensation paid to the qualifying facility.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.3600 CONTRACTS NEGOTIATED BY CUSTOMER.

Except as provided in part 7835.3900, a qualifying facility with capacity greater than 100 kilowatts must negotiate a contract with the utility setting the applicable rates for payments to the customer of avoided capacity and energy costs.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.3700 AMOUNT OF CAPACITY PAYMENTS; CONSIDERATIONS.

The qualifying facility which negotiates a contract under part 7835.3600 must be entitled to the full avoided capacity costs of the utility. The amount of capacity payments must be determined through consideration of:

A.

the capacity factor of the qualifying facility;

B.

the cost of the utility's avoidable capacity;

C.

the length of the contract term;

D.

reasonable scheduling of maintenance;

E.

the willingness and ability of the qualifying facility to provide firm power during system emergencies;

F.

the willingness and ability of the qualifying facility to allow the utility to dispatch its generated energy;

G.

the willingness and ability of the qualifying facility to provide firm capacity during system peaks;

H.

the sanctions for noncompliance with any contract term; and

I.

the smaller capacity increments and the shorter lead times available when capacity is added from qualifying facilities.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.3800 FULL AVOIDED ENERGY COSTS.

The qualifying facility which negotiates a contract under part 7835.3600 must be entitled to the full avoided energy costs of the utility. The costs must be adjusted as appropriate to reflect line losses.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.3900 QUALIFYING FACILITIES OF GREATER THAN 100 KILOWATTS.

Nothing in parts 7835.3600 to 7835.3800 prevents a utility from connecting qualifying facilities of greater than 100 kilowatts under its standard rates.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.4000 UTILITY TREATMENT OF COSTS.

All purchases from qualifying facilities with capacity of 100 kilowatts or less, and purchases of energy from qualifying facilities with capacity of over 100 kilowatts must be considered an energy cost in calculating an electric utility's fuel adjustment clause.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.4010 INTERCONNECTION WITH PUBLIC UTILITY.

Parts 7835.4011 to 7835.4023 apply to interconnections between a qualifying facility and a public utility.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.4011 STANDARD RATES FOR PURCHASES BY PUBLIC UTILITIES FROM QUALIFYING FACILITIES.

Subpart 1.

Standard rates.

For qualifying facilities with less than 1,000 kilowatt capacity, standard rates apply. The utility must make available the types of standard rates described in parts 7835.4012 to 7835.4015. Qualifying facilities remain responsible for any monthly service charges and demand charges specified in the tariff under which they consume electricity from the utility.

Subp. 2.

Negotiated rates.

A qualifying facility with 1,000 kilowatt capacity or more has the option to negotiate a contract with a utility or, if it commits to provide firm power, be compensated under standard rates.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.4012 COMPENSATION.

Subpart 1.

Facilities with less than 40 kilowatt capacity.

A qualifying facility with less than 40 kilowatt capacity has the option to be compensated at the average retail utility energy rate, the simultaneous purchase and sale billing rate, or the time-of-day billing rate.

Subp. 2.

Facilities with at least 40 kilowatt capacity but less than 1,000 kilowatt capacity.

A qualifying facility with at least 40 kilowatt capacity but less than 1,000 kilowatt capacity has the option to be billed at the simultaneous purchase and sale billing rate, or at the time-of-day billing rate.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.4013 AVERAGE RETAIL ENERGY RATE.

Subpart 1.

Method of billing.

The utility must bill the qualifying facility for the energy supplied by the utility that exceeds the amount of energy supplied by the qualifying facility during each billing period according to the utility's applicable retail rate schedule.

Subp. 2.

Additional calculations for billing.

When the energy generated by the qualifying facility exceeds that supplied by the utility during a billing period, the utility must compensate the qualifying facility for the excess energy at the average retail utility energy rate.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.4014 SIMULTANEOUS PURCHASE AND SALE BILLING RATE.

Subpart 1.

Method of billing.

The qualifying facility must be billed for all energy and capacity it consumes during a billing period according to the utility's applicable retail rate schedule.

Subp. 2.

Compensation to qualifying facility.

The utility must purchase all energy and capacity which is made available to it by the qualifying facility. At the option of the qualifying facility, its entire generation must be deemed to be made available to the utility. Compensation to the qualifying facility must be the sum of items A and B.

A.

The energy component must be the appropriate system average incremental energy costs shown on schedule A; or if the generating utility has not filed schedule A, the energy component must be the energy rate of the retail rate schedule applicable to the qualifying facility, filed in lieu of schedules A and B; or if the nongenerating utility has not filed schedule A, the energy component must be the energy rate shown on schedule H.

B.

If the qualifying facility provides firm power to the utility, the capacity component must be the utility's net annual avoided capacity cost per kilowatt-hour averaged over all hours shown on schedule B; or if the generating utility has not filed schedule B, the capacity component must be the demand charge per kilowatt, if any, of the retail rate schedule applicable to the qualifying facility, filed in lieu of schedules A and B, divided by the number of hours in the billing period; or if the nongenerating utility has not filed schedule B, the capacity component must be the capacity cost per kilowatt shown on schedule H, divided by the number of hours in the billing period. If the qualifying facility does not provide firm power to the utility, no capacity component may be included in the compensation paid to the qualifying facility.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.4015 TIME-OF-DAY PURCHASE RATES.

Subpart 1.

Method of billing.

The qualifying facility must be billed for all energy and capacity it consumes during each billing period according to the utility's applicable retail rate schedule. Any utility rate-regulated by the commission may propose time-of-day retail rate tariffs which require qualifying facilities that choose to sell power on a time-of-day basis to also purchase power on a time-of-day basis.

Subp. 2.

Compensation to qualifying facility.

The utility must purchase all energy and capacity which is made available to it by the qualifying facility. Compensation to the qualifying facility must be the sum of items A and B.

A.

The energy component must be the appropriate on-peak and off-peak system incremental costs shown on schedule A; or if the generating utility has not filed schedule A, the energy component must be the energy rate of the retail rate schedule applicable to the qualifying facility, filed in lieu of schedules A and B; or if the nongenerating utility has not filed schedule A, the energy component must be the energy rate shown on schedule H.

B.

If the qualifying facility provides firm power to the utility, the capacity component must be the utility's net annual avoided capacity cost per kilowatt-hour averaged over the on-peak hours as shown on schedule B; or if the generating utility has not filed schedule B, the capacity component must be the demand charge per kilowatt, if any, of the retail rate schedule applicable to the qualifying facility, filed in lieu of schedules A and B, divided by the number of on-peak hours in the billing period; or if the nongenerating utility has not filed schedule B, the capacity component must be the capacity cost per kilowatt shown on schedule H, divided by the number of on-peak hours in the billing period. The capacity component applies only to deliveries during on-peak hours. If the qualifying facility does not provide firm power to the utility, no capacity component may be included in the compensation paid to the qualifying facility.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.4016 INDIVIDUAL SYSTEM CAPACITY LIMITS.

Subpart 1.

Applicability.

Individual system capacity limits are subject to the requirements in Minnesota Statutes, section 216B.164, subdivision 4c.

Subp. 2.

Usage history.

A facility subject to capacity limits with less than 12 calendar months of actual electric usage or no demand metering available is subject to limits based on data for similarly situated customers combined with any actual data for the facility.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.4017 NET METERED FACILITY; BILL CREDITS.

Subpart 1.

Kilowatt-hour credit.

A customer with a net metered facility can elect to be compensated for net input into the utility's system in the form of a kilowatt-hour credit on the customer's bill, subject to Minnesota Statutes, section 216B.164, subdivision 3a, and the following conditions:

A.

the customer is not receiving a value of solar rate under Minnesota Statutes, section 216B.164, subdivision 10;

B.

the customer is interconnected with a public utility; and

C.

the net metered facility has a capacity of at least 40 kilowatt capacity but less than 1,000 kilowatt capacity.

Subp. 2.

Notification to customer.

A public utility must notify the customer of the option to be compensated for net input in the form of a kilowatt-hour credit under subpart 1. The public utility must inform the customer that if the customer does not elect to be compensated for net input in the form of a kilowatt-hour credit on the bill, the customer will be compensated for the net input at the utility's avoided cost rate, as described in the utility's tariff for that customer class.

Subp. 3.

End-of-year net input.

A public utility must compensate the customer, in the form of a payment, for any net input remaining at the end of the calendar year at the utility's avoided cost rate, as described in the utility's tariff for that class of customer.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.4018 AGGREGATION OF METERS.

A public utility must aggregate meters at the request of a customer as described in Minnesota Statutes, section 216B.164, subdivision 4a.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.4019 QUALIFYING FACILITIES OF 1,000 KILOWATT CAPACITY OR MORE.

A qualifying facility with capacity of 1,000 kilowatt capacity or more must negotiate a contract with the public utility to set the applicable rates for payments to the customer of avoided capacity and energy costs. Nothing in parts 7835.4010 to 7835.4015 prevents a utility from connecting qualifying facilities of greater than 1,000 kilowatt capacity under its avoided cost rates.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.4020 AMOUNT OF CAPACITY PAYMENTS; CONSIDERATIONS.

The qualifying facility which negotiates a contract under part 7835.4019 must be entitled to the full avoided capacity costs of the utility. The amount of capacity payments must be determined through consideration of:

A.

the capacity factor of the qualifying facility;

B.

the cost of the utility's avoidable capacity;

C.

the length of the contract term;

D.

reasonable scheduling of maintenance;

E.

the willingness and ability of the qualifying facility to provide firm power during system emergencies;

F.

the willingness and ability of the qualifying facility to allow the utility to dispatch its generated energy;

G.

the willingness and ability of the qualifying facility to provide firm capacity during system peaks;

H.

the sanctions for noncompliance with any contract term; and

I.

the smaller capacity increments and the shorter lead times available when capacity is added from qualifying facilities.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.4021 UTILITY TREATMENT OF COSTS.

All purchases from qualifying facilities with capacity of less than 40 kilowatts and purchases of energy from qualifying facilities with capacity of 40 kilowatts or more must be considered an energy cost in calculating a utility's fuel adjustment clause.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.4022 LIMITING CUMULATIVE GENERATION.

A public utility requesting that the commission limit cumulative generation of net metered facilities under Minnesota Statutes, section 216B.164, subdivision 4b, must file its request with the commission under chapter 7829.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.4023 ALTERNATIVE TARIFF FOR VALUE OF SOLAR.

If a public utility has received commission approval of an alternative tariff for the value of solar under Minnesota Statutes, section 216B.164, subdivision 10, the tariff applies to new solar photovoltaic interconnections effective after the tariff approval date.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

WHEELING AND EXCHANGE AGREEMENTS

7835.4100 WHEN REQUIRED.

For all qualifying facilities with capacity of 30 kilowatts or greater, the utility, at the qualifying facility's request or with its consent, must provide wheeling or exchange agreements whenever practicable to sell the qualifying facility's output to any other Minnesota utility that anticipates or plans generation expansion in the ensuing ten years. Parts 7835.4200 to 7835.4400 apply unless the qualifying facility and the utility to which it is interconnected agree otherwise.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.4200 INTERUTILITY PAYMENT; WHEELING.

The utility to which the qualifying facility is interconnected must pay any reasonable wheeling charges from other utilities arising from the sale of the qualifying facility's output.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.4300 INTERUTILITY PAYMENT; ENERGY AND CAPACITY.

Within 30 days of receipt, the utility ultimately receiving the qualifying facility's output must pay its resulting full avoided capacity and energy costs by remittance to the utility with which the qualifying facility is interconnected.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.4400 PAYMENT TO QUALIFYING FACILITY.

Within 15 days of receiving payment under part 7835.4300, the utility with which the qualifying facility is interconnected must send the qualifying facility the payment it has received less the total charges it has incurred under part 7835.4200 and its own reasonable wheeling costs.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

DISPUTES

7835.4500 COMMISSION DETERMINATION.

In case of a dispute between a utility and a qualifying facility or an impasse in the negotiations between them, either party may request the commission to determine the issue. When the commission makes the determination, the burden of proof must be on the utility.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.4550 FEES AND COSTS.

In the order resolving the dispute, the commission shall require the prevailing party's reasonable costs, disbursements, and attorney's fees to be paid by the party against whom the issue or issues were adversely decided, except that a qualifying facility will be required to pay the costs, disbursements, and attorney's fees of the utility only if the commission finds that the claims of the qualifying facility have been made in bad faith or are a sham or frivolous.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

NOTIFICATION TO CUSTOMERS

7835.4600 CONTENTS OF WRITTEN NOTICE.

Within 60 days following each annual filing required by parts 7835.0300 to 7835.1200, every utility must furnish written notice to each of its customers that the utility is obligated to interconnect with and purchase electricity from cogenerators and small power producers; that the utility is obligated to provide information to all interested persons free of charge upon request; and that any disputes over interconnection, sales, and purchases are subject to resolution by the commission upon complaint.

The notice must be in language and form approved by the commission.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.4700 AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION.

Each utility must publish information that must be available to all interested persons free of charge upon request. Such information must include at least the following:

A.

a statement of rates, terms, and conditions of interconnections;

B.

a statement of technical requirements;

C.

a sample contract containing the applicable terms and conditions;

D.

pertinent rate schedules;

E.

the title, address, and telephone number of the department of the utility to which inquiries should be directed; and

F.

the statement: "The Minnesota Public Utilities Commission is available to resolve disputes upon written request," and the address and telephone number of the commission.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

INTERCONNECTION CONTRACTS

7835.4750 INTERCONNECTION STANDARDS.

Before a customer signs the uniform statewide contract, a utility must distribute to that customer a copy of, or electronic link to, the commission's order establishing interconnection standards dated September 28, 2004, in docket number E-999/CI-01-1023, or to currently effective interconnection standards established by subsequent commission order.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.4800

[Repealed, 40 SR 348]

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.4900

[Repealed, 40 SR 348]

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.5000

[Repealed, 40 SR 348]

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.5100

[Repealed, 40 SR 348]

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.5200

[Repealed, 40 SR 348]

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.5300

[Repealed, 40 SR 348]

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.5400

[Repealed, 40 SR 348]

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.5500

[Repealed, 40 SR 348]

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.5600

[Repealed, 40 SR 348]

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.5700

[Repealed, 40 SR 348]

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.5800

[Repealed, 40 SR 348]

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.5900 EXISTING CONTRACTS.

Any existing interconnection contract executed between a utility and a qualifying facility with capacity of less than 40 kilowatts remains in force until terminated by mutual agreement of the parties or as otherwise specified in the contract.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993; 40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.5950 RENEWABLE ENERGY CREDIT; OWNERSHIP.

Generators own all renewable energy credits unless:

A.

other ownership is expressly provided for by a contract between a generator and a utility;

B.

state law specifies a different outcome; or

C.

specific commission orders or rules specify a different outcome.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.6000 CONTRACT LANGUAGE FLEXIBILITY.

Electric utilities organized as cooperatives may substitute "Cooperative" wherever "Utility" appears in the uniform statewide contract in part 7835.9910.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.6100 UNIFORM STATEWIDE CONTRACT.

The form of the uniform statewide contract for use between a utility and a qualifying facility having less than 40 kilowatts of capacity must be as shown in part 7835.9910.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993

Published Electronically:

February 28, 2000

7835.9910 UNIFORM STATEWIDE CONTRACT; FORM.

The form for the uniform statewide contract must be applied to all new and existing interconnections between a utility and cogeneration and small power production facilities having less than 1,000 kilowatts of capacity, except as described in part 7835.5900.

UNIFORM STATEWIDE CONTRACT FOR COGENERATION AND SMALL POWER PRODUCTION FACILITIES

THIS CONTRACT is entered into ___________________, ____, by _______________________________________ (hereafter called "Utility") and __________________________________________________ ____________________ (hereafter called "QF").

RECITALS

The QF has installed electric generating facilities, consisting of ___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ (Description of facilities), rated at ____ kilowatts of electricity, on property located at ______________________________________________________ ___________________________.

The QF is prepared to generate electricity in parallel with the Utility.

The QF's electric generating facilities meet the requirements of the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission (hereafter called "Commission") rules on Cogeneration and Small Power Production and any technical standards for interconnection the Utility has established that are authorized by those rules.

The Utility is obligated under federal and Minnesota law to interconnect with the QF and to purchase electricity offered for sale by the QF.

A contract between the QF and the Utility is required by the Commission's rules.

AGREEMENTS

The QF and the Utility agree:

1. The Utility will sell electricity to the QF under the rate schedule in force for the class of customer to which the QF belongs.

2. The Cooperative Electric Association or Municipally Owned Electric Utility will buy electricity from the QF under the current rate schedule filed with the Commission. The QF elects the rate schedule category hereinafter indicated:

____ a. Average retail utility energy rate under part 7835.3300.

____ b. Simultaneous purchase and sale billing rate under part 7835.3400.

____ c. Time-of-day purchase rates under part 7835.3500.

A copy of the presently filed rate schedule is attached to this contract.

3. The Public Utility will buy electricity from the QF under the current rate schedule filed with the Commission. If the QF has less than 40 kilowatts capacity, the QF elects the rate schedule category hereinafter indicated:

____ a. Average retail utility energy rate under part 7835.4013.

____ b. Simultaneous purchase and sale billing rate under part 7835.4014.

____ c. Time-of-day purchase rates under part 7835.4015.

A copy of the presently filed rate schedule is attached to this contract.

4. The Public Utility will buy electricity from the QF under the current rate schedule filed with the Commission. If the QF is not a net metered facility and has at least 40 kilowatts capacity but less than 1,000 kilowatt capacity, the QF elects the rate schedule category hereinafter indicated:

____ a. Simultaneous purchase and sale billing rate under part 7835.4014.

____ b. Time-of-day purchase rates under part 7835.4015.

A copy of the presently filed rate schedule is attached to this contract.

5. The Public Utility will buy electricity from a net metered facility under the current rate schedule filed with the Commission or will compensate the facility in the form of a kilowatt-hour credit on the facility's energy bill. If the net metered facility has at least 40 kilowatts capacity but less than 1,000 kilowatts capacity, the QF elects the rate schedule category hereinafter indicated:

____ a. Kilowatt-hour energy credit on the customer's energy bill, carried forward and applied to subsequent energy bills, with an annual true-up under part 7835.4017.

____ b. Simultaneous purchase and sale billing rate under part 7835.4014.

____ c. Time-of-day purchase rates under part 7835.4015.

A copy of the presently filed rate schedule is attached to this contract.

6. The rates for sales and purchases of electricity may change over the time this contract is in force, due to actions of the Utility or of the Commission, and the QF and the Utility agree that sales and purchases will be made under the rates in effect each month during the time this contract is in force.

7. The Public Utility, Cooperative Electric Association, or Municipally Owned Electric Utility will compute the charges and payments for purchases and sales for each billing period. Any net credit to the QF, other than kilowatt-hour credits under clause 5, will be made under one of the following options as chosen by the QF:

____ a. Credit to the QF's account with the Utility.

____ b. Paid by check to the QF within 15 days of the billing date.

8. Renewable energy credits associated with generation from the facility are owned by:

_

9. The QF must operate its electric generating facilities within any rules, regulations, and policies adopted by the Utility not prohibited by the Commission's rules on Cogeneration and Small Power Production which provide reasonable technical connection and operating specifications for the QF. This agreement does not waive the QF's right to bring a dispute before the Commission as authorized by Minnesota Rules, part 7835.4500, and any other provision of the Commission's rules on Cogeneration and Small Power Production authorizing Commission resolution of a dispute.

10. The Utility's rules, regulations, and policies must conform to the Commission's rules on Cogeneration and Small Power Production.

11. The QF will operate its electric generating facilities so that they conform to the national, state, and local electric and safety codes, and will be responsible for the costs of conformance.

12. The QF is responsible for the actual, reasonable costs of interconnection which are estimated to be $_____________. The QF will pay the Utility in this way: ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________.

13. The QF will give the Utility reasonable access to its property and electric generating facilities if the configuration of those facilities does not permit disconnection or testing from the Utility's side of the interconnection. If the Utility enters the QF's property, the Utility will remain responsible for its personnel.

14. The Utility may stop providing electricity to the QF during a system emergency. The Utility will not discriminate against the QF when it stops providing electricity or when it resumes providing electricity.

15. The Utility may stop purchasing electricity from the QF when necessary for the Utility to construct, install, maintain, repair, replace, remove, investigate, or inspect any equipment or facilities within its electric system. The Utility will notify the QF before it stops purchasing electricity in this way: ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________.

16. The QF will keep in force liability insurance against personal or property damage due to the installation, interconnection, and operation of its electric generating facilities. The amount of insurance coverage will be $______________ (The amount must be consistent with the Commission's interconnection standards under Minnesota Rules, part 7835.4750).

17. This contract becomes effective as soon as it is signed by the QF and the Utility. This contract will remain in force until either the QF or the Utility gives written notice to the other that the contract is canceled. This contract will be canceled 30 days after notice is given.

18. This contract contains all the agreements made between the QF and the Utility except that this contract shall at all times be subject to all rules and orders issued by the Public Utilities Commission or other government agency having jurisdiction over the subject matter of this contract. The QF and the Utility are not responsible for any agreements other than those stated in this contract.

THE QF AND THE UTILITY HAVE READ THIS CONTRACT AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY ITS TERMS. AS EVIDENCE OF THEIR AGREEMENT, THEY HAVE EACH SIGNED THIS CONTRACT BELOW ON THE DATE WRITTEN AT THE BEGINNING OF THIS CONTRACT.

_

QF

By:________________________________

_

_

UTILITY

By:________________________________

_

(Title)

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

9 SR 993; L 1998 c 254 art 1 s 107; 40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

7835.9920 NONSTANDARD PROVISIONS.

A utility intending to implement provisions other than those included in the uniform statewide form of contract must file a request for authorization with the commission. The filing must conform with chapter 7829 and must identify all provisions the utility intends to use in the contract with a qualifying facility.

Statutory Authority:

MS s 216A.05; 216B.08; 216B.164

History:

40 SR 348

Published Electronically:

October 12, 2015

Official Publication of the State of Minnesota
Revisor of Statutes