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256J.12 MINNESOTA RESIDENCE.
    Subdivision 1. Simple residency. To be eligible for MFIP, an assistance unit must have
established residency in this state which means the assistance unit is present in the state and
intends to remain here. A person who lives in this state and who entered this state with a job
commitment or to seek employment in this state, whether or not that person is currently employed,
meets the criteria in this subdivision.
    Subd. 1a. 30-day residency requirement. An assistance unit is considered to have
established residency in this state only when a child or caregiver has resided in this state for at
least 30 consecutive days with the intention of making the person's home here and not for any
temporary purpose. The birth of a child in Minnesota to a member of the assistance unit does not
automatically establish the residency in this state under this subdivision of the other members
of the assistance unit. Time spent in a shelter for battered women shall count toward satisfying
the 30-day residency requirement.
    Subd. 2. Exceptions. (a) A county shall waive the 30-day residency requirement where
unusual hardship would result from denial of assistance.
(b) For purposes of this section, unusual hardship means an assistance unit:
(1) is without alternative shelter; or
(2) is without available resources for food.
(c) For purposes of this subdivision, the following definitions apply (1) "metropolitan
statistical area" is as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau; (2) "alternative shelter" includes any
shelter that is located within the metropolitan statistical area containing the county and for which
the family is eligible, provided the assistance unit does not have to travel more than 20 miles to
reach the shelter and has access to transportation to the shelter. Clause (2) does not apply to
counties in the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan statistical area.
(d) Applicants are considered to meet the residency requirement under subdivision 1a if
they once resided in Minnesota and:
(1) joined the United States armed services, returned to Minnesota within 30 days of leaving
the armed services, and intend to remain in Minnesota; or
(2) left to attend school in another state, paid nonresident tuition or Minnesota tuition rates
under a reciprocity agreement, and returned to Minnesota within 30 days of graduation with
the intent to remain in Minnesota.
(e) The 30-day residence requirement is met when:
(1) a minor child or a minor caregiver moves from another state to the residence of a relative
caregiver; and
(2) the relative caregiver has resided in Minnesota for at least 30 consecutive days and:
(i) the minor caregiver applies for and receives MFIP; or
(ii) the relative caregiver applies for assistance for the minor child but does not choose
to be a member of the MFIP assistance unit.
    Subd. 2a. Migrant workers. Migrant workers, as defined in section 256J.08, and their
immediate families are exempt from the requirements of subdivisions 1 and 1a, provided the
migrant worker provides verification that the migrant family worked in this state within the
last 12 months and earned at least $1,000 in gross wages during the time the migrant worker
worked in this state.
    Subd. 3.[Repealed, 1Sp2001 c 9 art 10 s 67]
    Subd. 4. Severability clause. If any subdivision in this section is enjoined from
implementation or found unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining
subdivisions shall remain valid and shall be given full effect.
History: 1997 c 85 art 1 s 8; 1997 c 203 art 12 s 8; 1998 c 407 art 6 s 38; 1999 c 159 s
80; 1999 c 245 art 6 s 16,17

Official Publication of the State of Minnesota
Revisor of Statutes