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559.21 CONTRACT TERMINATION; NOTICE; SERVICE; COSTS; CONDITIONS.
    Subdivision 1.[Repealed, 1Sp1985 c 18 s 16]
    Subd. 1a.[Repealed, 1Sp1985 c 18 s 16]
    Subd. 1b. For contract executed before 8/2/1976. If a default occurs in the conditions of
a contract for the conveyance of real estate or an interest in real estate executed on or prior to
August 1, 1976, that gives the seller a right to terminate it, the seller may terminate the contract
by serving upon the purchaser or the purchaser's personal representatives or assigns, within or
outside the state, a notice specifying the conditions in which default has been made. The notice
must state that the contract will terminate 30 days after the service of the notice, unless prior to
the termination date the purchaser:
(1) complies with the conditions in default;
(2) pays the costs of service of the notice, including the reasonable costs of service by sheriff,
public officer, or private process server; except payment of costs of service is not required unless
the seller notifies the purchaser of the actual costs of service by certified mail to the purchaser's
last known address at least ten days prior to the date of termination; and
(3) pays an amount to apply on attorneys' fees actually expended or incurred, of $50 if the
amount in default is less than $500, and of $100 if the amount in default is $500 or more; except
no amount is required to be paid for attorneys' fees unless some part of the conditions of default
has existed for at least 45 days prior to the date of service of the notice.
    Subd. 1c. For contract executed before 5/1/1980. If a default occurs in the conditions of
a contract for the conveyance of real estate or an interest in real estate executed after August
1, 1976, and prior to May 1, 1980, that gives the seller a right to terminate it, the seller may
terminate the contract by serving upon the purchaser or the purchaser's personal representatives or
assigns, within or outside the state, a notice specifying the conditions in which default has been
made. The notice must state that the contract will terminate 30 days after the service of the notice
if the purchaser has paid less than 30 percent of the purchase price, 45 days after service of the
notice if the purchaser has paid 30 percent or more of the purchase price but less than 50 percent,
or 60 days after service of the notice if the purchaser has paid 50 percent or more of the purchase
price; unless prior to the termination date the purchaser:
(1) complies with the conditions in default;
(2) pays the costs of service of the notice, including the reasonable costs of service by sheriff,
public officer, or private process server; except payment of costs of service is not required unless
the seller notifies the purchaser of the actual costs of service by certified mail to the purchaser's
last known address at least ten days prior to the date of termination; and
(3) pays an amount to apply on attorneys' fees actually expended or incurred, of $75 if the
amount in default is less than $750, and of $200 if the amount in default is $750 or more; except
no amount is required to be paid for attorneys' fees unless some part of the conditions of default
has existed for at least 45 days prior to the date of service of the notice.
    Subd. 1d. For contract executed before 8/1/1985. If a default occurs in the conditions of a
contract for the conveyance of real estate or an interest in real estate executed on or after May
1, 1980 and prior to August 1, 1985, that gives the seller a right to terminate it, the seller may
terminate the contract by serving upon the purchaser or the purchaser's personal representatives or
assigns, within or outside the state, a notice specifying the conditions in which default has been
made. The notice must state that the contract will terminate 30 days after the service of the notice
if the purchaser has paid less than ten percent of the purchase price, 60 days after service of the
notice if the purchaser has paid ten percent or more of the purchase price but less than 25 percent,
or 90 days after service of the notice if the purchaser has paid 25 percent or more of the purchase
price; unless prior to the termination date the purchaser:
(1) complies with the conditions in default;
(2) makes all payments due and owing to the seller under the contract through the date
that payment is made;
(3) pays the costs of service of the notice, including the reasonable costs of service by sheriff,
public officer, or private process server; except payment of costs of service is not required unless
the seller notifies the purchaser of the actual costs of service by certified mail to the purchaser's
last known address at least ten days prior to the date of termination; and
(4) pays an amount to apply on attorneys' fees actually expended or incurred, of $125 if the
amount in default is less than $750, and of $250 if the amount in default is $750 or more; except
no amount is required to be paid for attorneys' fees unless some part of the conditions of default
has existed for at least 45 days prior to the date of service of the notice.
    Subd. 1e. Determination of purchase price. For purposes of determining the purchase price
and the amount of the purchase price paid on contracts executed prior to August 1, 1985:
(a) The purchase price is the sale price under the contract alleged to be in default, including
the initial down payment. Mortgages, prior contracts for deed, special assessments, delinquent
real estate taxes, or other obligations or encumbrances assumed by the purchaser are excluded
in determining the purchase price.
(b) The amount paid by the purchaser is the total of payments of principal made under the
contract alleged to be in default, including the initial down payment. Interest payments and
payments made under mortgages, prior contracts for deed, special assessments, delinquent real
estate taxes, or other obligations or encumbrances assumed by the purchaser are excluded in
determining the amount paid by the purchaser.
    Subd. 2.[Repealed, 1Sp1985 c 18 s 16]
    Subd. 2a. For post 7/31/1985 contract. If a default occurs in the conditions of a contract for
the conveyance of real estate or an interest in real estate executed on or after August 1, 1985, that
gives the seller a right to terminate it, the seller may terminate the contract by serving upon the
purchaser or the purchaser's personal representatives or assigns, within or outside of the state, a
notice specifying the conditions in which default has been made. The notice must state that the
contract will terminate 60 days, or a shorter period allowed in subdivision 4, after the service of
the notice, unless prior to the termination date the purchaser:
(1) complies with the conditions in default;
(2) makes all payments due and owing to the seller under the contract through the date
that payment is made;
(3) pays the costs of service of the notice, including the reasonable costs of service by sheriff,
public officer, or private process server; except payment of costs of service is not required unless
the seller notifies the purchaser of the actual costs of service by certified mail to the purchaser's
last known address at least ten days prior to the date of termination;
(4) except for earnest money contracts, purchase agreements, and exercised options, pays two
percent of any amount in default at the time of service, not including the final balloon payment,
any taxes, assessments, mortgages, or prior contracts that are assumed by the purchaser; and
(5) if the contract is executed on or after August 1, 1999, pays an amount to apply on
attorneys' fees actually expended or incurred, of $250 if the amount in default is less than $1,000,
and of $500 if the amount in default is $1,000 or more; or if the contract is executed before
August 1, 1999, pays an amount to apply on attorneys' fees actually expended or incurred, of $125
if the amount in default is less than $750, and of $250 if the amount in default is $750 or more;
except that no amount for attorneys' fees is required to be paid unless some part of the conditions
of default has existed for at least 30 days prior to the date of service of the notice.
    Subd. 3. Notice defined. For purposes of this section, the term "notice" means a writing
stating the information required in this section, stating the name, address and telephone number of
the seller or of an attorney authorized by the seller to accept payments pursuant to the notice and
the fact that the person named is authorized to receive the payments, stating a mailing address and
a street address or location where the seller or the attorney will accept payment pursuant to the
notice, and including the following information in 12-point or larger underlined upper-case type,
or 8-point type if published, or in large legible handwritten letters:
THIS NOTICE IS TO INFORM YOU THAT BY THIS NOTICE THE SELLER HAS
BEGUN PROCEEDINGS UNDER MINNESOTA STATUTES, SECTION 559.21, TO
TERMINATE YOUR CONTRACT FOR THE PURCHASE OF YOUR PROPERTY FOR THE
REASONS SPECIFIED IN THIS NOTICE. THE CONTRACT WILL TERMINATE ..... DAYS
AFTER (SERVICE OF THIS NOTICE UPON YOU) (THE FIRST DATE OF PUBLICATION
OF THIS NOTICE) (STRIKE ONE) UNLESS BEFORE THEN:
(a) THE PERSON AUTHORIZED IN THIS NOTICE TO RECEIVE PAYMENTS
RECEIVES FROM YOU:
(1) THE AMOUNT THIS NOTICE SAYS YOU OWE; PLUS
(2) THE COSTS OF SERVICE (TO BE SENT TO YOU); PLUS
(3) $........... TO APPLY TO ATTORNEYS' FEES ACTUALLY EXPENDED OR
INCURRED; PLUS
(4) FOR CONTRACTS EXECUTED ON OR AFTER MAY 1, 1980, ANY ADDITIONAL
PAYMENTS BECOMING DUE UNDER THE CONTRACT TO THE SELLER AFTER THIS
NOTICE WAS SERVED ON YOU; PLUS
(5) FOR CONTRACTS, OTHER THAN EARNEST MONEY CONTRACTS, PURCHASE
AGREEMENTS, AND EXERCISED OPTIONS, EXECUTED ON OR AFTER AUGUST
1, 1985, $.... (WHICH IS TWO PERCENT OF THE AMOUNT IN DEFAULT AT THE
TIME OF SERVICE OTHER THAN THE FINAL BALLOON PAYMENT, ANY TAXES,
ASSESSMENTS, MORTGAGES, OR PRIOR CONTRACTS THAT ARE ASSUMED BY
YOU); OR
(b) YOU SECURE FROM A COUNTY OR DISTRICT COURT AN ORDER THAT
THE TERMINATION OF THE CONTRACT BE SUSPENDED UNTIL YOUR CLAIMS OR
DEFENSES ARE FINALLY DISPOSED OF BY TRIAL, HEARING OR SETTLEMENT.
YOUR ACTION MUST SPECIFICALLY STATE THOSE FACTS AND GROUNDS THAT
DEMONSTRATE YOUR CLAIMS OR DEFENSES.
IF YOU DO NOT DO ONE OR THE OTHER OF THE ABOVE THINGS WITHIN THE
TIME PERIOD SPECIFIED IN THIS NOTICE, YOUR CONTRACT WILL TERMINATE
AT THE END OF THE PERIOD AND YOU WILL LOSE ALL THE MONEY YOU HAVE
PAID ON THE CONTRACT; YOU WILL LOSE YOUR RIGHT TO POSSESSION OF THE
PROPERTY; YOU MAY LOSE YOUR RIGHT TO ASSERT ANY CLAIMS OR DEFENSES
THAT YOU MIGHT HAVE; AND YOU WILL BE EVICTED. IF YOU HAVE ANY
QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS NOTICE, CONTACT AN ATTORNEY IMMEDIATELY.
    Subd. 4. Law prevails over contract; procedure; conditions. (a) The notice required by
this section must be given notwithstanding any provisions in the contract to the contrary, except
that earnest money contracts, purchase agreements, and exercised options that are subject to this
section may, unless by their terms they provide for a longer termination period, be terminated
on 30 days' notice, or may be canceled under section 559.217. The notice must be served within
the state in the same manner as a summons in the district court, and outside of the state, in the
same manner, and without securing any sheriff's return of not found, making any preliminary
affidavit, mailing a copy of the notice or doing any other preliminary act or thing whatsoever.
Service of the notice outside of the state may be proved by the affidavit of the person making the
same, made before an authorized officer having a seal, and within the state by such an affidavit or
by the return of the sheriff of any county therein.
(b) If a person to be served is a resident individual who has departed from the state, or
cannot be found in the state; or is a nonresident individual or a foreign corporation, partnership,
or association, service may be made by publication as provided in this paragraph. Three weeks'
published notice has the same effect as personal service of the notice. The published notice must
comply with subdivision 3 and state (1) that the person to be served is allowed 90 days after the
first date of publication of the notice to comply with the conditions of the contract, and (2) that the
contract will terminate 90 days after the first date of publication of the notice, unless before the
termination date the purchaser complies with the notice. If the real estate described in the contract
is actually occupied, then, in addition to publication, a person in possession must be personally
served, in like manner as the service of a summons in a civil action in state district court, within
30 days after the first date of publication of the notice. If an address of a person to be served is
known, then within 30 days after the first date of publication of the notice a copy of the notice
must be mailed to the person's last known address by first class mail, postage prepaid.
(c) The contract is reinstated if, within the time mentioned, the person served:
(1) complies with the conditions in default;
(2) if subdivision 1d or 2a applies, makes all payments due and owing to the seller under the
contract through the date that payment is made;
(3) pays the costs of service as provided in subdivision 1b, 1c, 1d, or 2a;
(4) if subdivision 2a applies, pays two percent of the amount in default, not including the
final balloon payment, any taxes, assessments, mortgages, or prior contracts that are assumed
by the purchaser; and
(5) pays attorneys' fees as provided in subdivision 1b, 1c, 1d, or 2a.
(d) The contract is terminated if the provisions of paragraph (c) are not met.
(e) In the event that the notice was not signed by an attorney for the seller and the seller is
not present in the state, or cannot be found in the state, then compliance with the conditions
specified in the notice may be made by paying to the court administrator of the district court in the
county wherein the real estate or any part thereof is situated any money due and filing proof of
compliance with other defaults specified, and the court administrator of the district court shall
be deemed the agent of the seller for such purposes. A copy of the notice with proof of service
thereof, and the affidavit of the seller, the seller's agent or attorney, showing that the purchaser has
not complied with the terms of the notice, may be recorded with the county recorder or registrar
of titles, and is prima facie evidence of the facts stated in it; but this section in no case applies to
contracts for the sale or conveyance of lands situated in another state or in a foreign country. If the
notice is served by publication, the affidavit must state that the affiant believes that the party to be
served is not a resident of the state, or cannot be found in the state, and either that the affiant has
mailed a copy of the notice by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the party's last known address,
or that such address is not known to the affiant.
    Subd. 5. If required, notify commissioner. When required by and in the manner provided
in section 270C.63, subdivision 11, the notice required by this section shall also be given to the
commissioner of revenue.
    Subd. 6.[Repealed, 1983 c 215 s 16; 1984 c 474 s 7; 1985 c 306 s 26; 1987 c 292 s 36;
1989 c 350 art 16 s 7]
    Subd. 7. Cancellation of land sale. The state of Minnesota shall cancel any sale of land
made by the state under an installment contract upon default therein only in accord with the
provisions of this section.
    Subd. 8. Attorney as agent for service. Any attorney expressly authorized by the seller
to receive payments in the notice of termination under this section is designated as the attorney
who may receive service as agent for the seller of all summons, complaints, orders, and motions
made in conjunction with an action by the purchaser to restrain the termination. Service in the
action may be made upon the seller by mailing a copy of the process to the seller or to the seller's
attorney, by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the address stated in the notice where payments
will be accepted.
History: (9576) RL s 4442; 1913 c 136 s 1; 1915 c 200 s 1; 1925 c 163 s 1; 1959 c 618
s 1; 1961 c 270 s 1; 1976 c 181 s 2; 1976 c 240 s 1; 1980 c 373 s 6; 1982 c 500 s 3,4; 1982 c
523 art 2 s 47; 1983 c 215 s 2; 1983 c 342 art 15 s 38; 1984 c 474 s 2; 1985 c 300 s 29; 1985 c
306 s 7; 1Sp1985 c 16 art 2 s 44; 1Sp1985 c 18 s 6-10,16; 1986 c 438 s 1-8; 1Sp1986 c 3 art
1 s 82; 1992 c 463 s 30,31; 1994 c 388 art 2 s 1-3; 1999 c 11 art 4 s 4; 2004 c 203 art 1 s 9;
2005 c 4 s 136; 2005 c 151 art 2 s 17

Official Publication of the State of Minnesota
Revisor of Statutes