2006 Minnesota Statutes

53C.09 FINANCE CHARGE ON INSTALLMENT CONTRACT FOR VEHICLE OR
MANUFACTURED HOME.
    Subdivision 1. Finance charge provisions, computation. (a) The finance charge authorized
by sections 53C.01 to 53C.14 in a retail installment sale may not exceed the following simple
interest annual percentage rates:
Class 1. Any motor vehicle designated by the manufacturer by a year model of the same or
not more than one year prior to the year in which the sale is made - 18 percent per year.
Class 2. Any motor vehicle designated by the manufacturer by a year model of two or three
years prior to the year in which the sale is made - 19.75 percent per year.
Class 3. Any motor vehicle not in Class 1 or Class 2 - 23.25 percent per year.
(b) The finance charge must be computed on the principal balance outstanding from time to
time. The beginning principal balance must be as originally determined under section 53C.08.
(c) Retail installment contracts may be interest-bearing or precomputed, and fixed-rate or
variable rate. For precomputed retail installment contracts, the finance charge may be calculated
in advance on the assumption that all scheduled payments will be made when due and the effect
of prepayment in full is governed by section 53C.10.
(d) To compute time for the purpose of calculating interest under this section and section
53C.10, a day may be considered 1/30 of a month when calculation is made for a fraction
of a calendar month. A year is 12 calendar months. A calendar month is that period from a
given date in one month to the same numbered date in the following month, and if there is no
same-numbered date, to the last day of the following month. When a period of time includes
a whole month and a fraction of a month, the fraction of a month is considered to follow the
whole month. In the alternative, for interest-bearing retail installment contracts, a retail seller
may charge finance charges not to exceed 1/365th of the simple interest annual percentage rate
permitted in this section for each actual day elapsed from the date of the retail installment contract
through and including the date of payment in full.
(e) The finance charge is inclusive of all charges incident to investigating and making the
contract, and for the extension of the credit provided for in the contract and no fee, commission,
expense, or other charge whatsoever may be taken, received, reserved, or contracted for except
taxes, fees, and charges that actually are or will be paid to public officials or government agencies
for determining the existence of or for perfecting, releasing, or satisfying a security interest, and
except as provided in sections 53C.01 to 53C.14.
    Subd. 2. Prompt crediting of payments. (a) A contract holder shall credit a payment to the
customer's account as of the date of receipt except when a delay in crediting does not result in a
finance or other charge or except as provided in paragraph (b).
(b) If a retail installment contract or other instructions specify requirements for the consumer
to follow in making payments, but the contract holder accepts a payment that does not conform to
the requirements, the contract holder shall credit the payment within five days of receipt.
(c) If a contract holder fails to credit a payment, as required by paragraphs (a) and (b), in time
to avoid the imposition of finance or other charges, the contract holder shall adjust the consumer's
account so that the charges imposed are credited to the consumer's account promptly.
    Subd. 3. Manufactured homes. A sale of a manufactured home made after July 31, 1983,
is governed by the provisions of subdivision 1 for purposes of determining the lawful finance
charge rate, except that the maximum finance charge for a class I manufactured home may not
exceed 14.5 percent per year. A retail installment sale of a manufactured home that imposes a
time price differential rate that is greater than the rate permitted by this subdivision is lawful
and enforceable in accordance with its terms until the indebtedness is fully satisfied if the rate
was lawful when the sale was made.
    Subd. 4. Other law may apply. In lieu of this section and sections 53C.01, subdivisions 2, 4,
and 13 ; 53C.08; 53C.10; and 53C.11, a retail seller may proceed under section 47.59 relating to
credit sales made by a third party. In cases where the retail seller proceeds under section 47.59,
the remaining provisions of sections 53C.01 to 53C.14 apply notwithstanding section 47.59.
History: 1957 c 266 s 7; 1980 c 451 s 1; 1980 c 599 s 5; 1981 c 365 s 9; 1983 c 250 s 29;
1983 c 350 s 1; 1985 c 107 s 1,2; 1987 c 349 art 2 s 11,12; 1989 c 217 s 20; 1996 c 414 art 2 s
11; 2000 c 427 s 18; 2005 c 19 s 1