2007 Minnesota Statutes

308B.471 INDEMNIFICATION.
    Subdivision 1. Definitions. (a) The definitions in this subdivision apply to this section.
(b) "Cooperative" includes a domestic or foreign cooperative that was the predecessor of the
cooperative referred to in this section in a merger or other transaction in which the predecessor's
existence ceased upon consummation of the transaction.
(c) "Official capacity" means:
(1) with respect to a director, the position of director in a cooperative;
(2) with respect to a person other than a director, the elective or appointive office or position
held by the person, member of a committee of the board, the employment relationship undertaken
by an employee of the cooperative, or the scope of the services provided by members of the
cooperative who provide services to the cooperative; and
(3) with respect to a director, chief executive officer, member, or employee of the cooperative
who, while a member, director, chief executive officer, or employee of the cooperative, is or was
serving at the request of the cooperative or whose duties in that position involve or involved
service as a governor, director, manager, officer, member, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of
another organization or employee benefit plan, the position of that person as a governor, director,
manager, officer, member, partner, trustee, employee, or agent, as the case may be, of the other
organization or employee benefit plan.
(d) "Proceeding" means a threatened, pending, or completed civil, criminal, administrative,
arbitration, or investigative proceeding, including a proceeding by or in the right of the
cooperative.
(e) "Special legal counsel" means counsel who has not represented the cooperative or a
related organization, or a director, manager, member of a committee of the board, or employee
whose indemnification is in issue.
    Subd. 2. Indemnification. (a) Subject to the provisions of subdivision 4, a cooperative shall
indemnify a person made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of the former
or present official capacity of the person against judgments, penalties, fines, including, without
limitation, excise taxes assessed against the person with respect to an employee benefit plan,
settlements, and reasonable expenses, including attorney fees and disbursements incurred by the
person in connection with the proceeding, if, with respect to the acts or omissions of the person
complained of in the proceeding, the person:
(1) has not been indemnified by another organization or employee benefit plan for the same
judgments, penalties, fines, including, without limitation, excise taxes assessed against the person
with respect to an employee benefit plan, settlements, and reasonable expenses, including attorney
fees and disbursements incurred by the person in connection with the proceeding with respect to
the same acts or omissions;
(2) acted in good faith;
(3) received no improper personal benefit and the person has not committed an act for which
liability cannot be eliminated or limited under section 308B.465, subdivision 2;
(4) in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct
was unlawful; and
(5) in the case of acts or omissions occurring in the official capacity described in subdivision
1, paragraph (c), clause (1) or (2), reasonably believed that the conduct was in the best interests of
the cooperative, or in the case of acts or omissions occurring in the official capacity described in
subdivision 1, paragraph (c), clause (3), reasonably believed that the conduct was not opposed
to the best interests of the cooperative. If the person's acts or omissions complained of in the
proceeding relate to conduct as a director, officer, trustee, employee, or agent of an employee
benefit plan, the conduct is not considered to be opposed to the best interests of the cooperative
if the person reasonably believed that the conduct was in the best interests of the participants
or beneficiaries of the employee benefit plan.
(b) The termination of a proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a
plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent does not, of itself, establish that the person did not
meet the criteria set forth in this subdivision.
    Subd. 3. Advances. Subject to the provisions of subdivision 4, if a person is made or
threatened to be made a party to a proceeding, the person is entitled, upon written request to the
cooperative, to payment or reimbursement by the cooperative of reasonable expenses, including
attorney fees and disbursements incurred by the person in advance of the final disposition of
the proceeding:
(1) upon receipt by the cooperative of a written affirmation by the person of a good faith
belief that the criteria for indemnification set forth in subdivision 2 have been satisfied, and a
written undertaking by the person to repay all amounts paid or reimbursed by the cooperative, if it
is ultimately determined that the criteria for indemnification have not been satisfied; and
(2) after a determination that the facts then known to those making the determination would
not preclude indemnification under this section.
The written undertaking required by clause (1) is an unlimited general obligation of the
person making it, but need not be secured and shall be accepted without reference to financial
ability to make the repayment.
    Subd. 4. Prohibition or limit on indemnification or advances. The articles or bylaws
either may prohibit indemnification or advances of expenses otherwise required by this section
or may impose conditions on indemnification or advances of expenses in addition to the
conditions contained in subdivisions 2 and 3, including, without limitation, monetary limits on
indemnification or advances of expenses if the conditions apply equally to all persons or to all
persons within a given class. A prohibition or limit on indemnification or advances of expenses
may not apply to or affect the right of a person to indemnification or advances of expenses with
respect to any acts or omissions of the person occurring before the effective date of a provision in
the articles or the date of adoption of a provision in the bylaws establishing the prohibition or
limit on indemnification or advances of expenses.
    Subd. 5. Reimbursement to witnesses. This section does not require, or limit the ability of
a cooperative to reimburse expenses, including attorney fees and disbursements incurred by a
person in connection with an appearance as a witness in a proceeding at a time when the person
has not been made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding.
    Subd. 6. Determination of eligibility. (a) All determinations whether indemnification of a
person is required because the criteria set forth in subdivision 2 have been satisfied and whether a
person is entitled to payment or reimbursement of expenses in advance of the final disposition
of a proceeding as provided in subdivision 3 must be made:
(1) by the board by a majority of a quorum, if the directors who are, at the time, parties to the
proceeding are not counted for determining either a majority or the presence of a quorum;
(2) if a quorum under clause (1) cannot be obtained by a majority of a committee of the board
consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time parties to the proceeding duly designated
to act in the matter by a majority of the full board, including directors who are parties;
(3) if a determination is not made under clause (1) or (2) by special legal counsel selected
either by a majority of the board or a committee by vote under clause (1) or (2) or if the requisite
quorum of the full board cannot be obtained and the committee cannot be established by a
majority of the full board, including directors who are parties;
(4) if a determination is not made under clauses (1) to (3) by the affirmative vote of the
members, but the membership interests held by parties to the proceeding must not be counted
in determining the presence of a quorum, and are not considered to be present and entitled to
vote on the determination; or
(5) if an adverse determination is made under clauses (1) to (4) or paragraph (b), or if no
determination is made under clauses (1) to (4) or paragraph (b) within 60 days after (i) the
later to occur of the termination of a proceeding or a written request for indemnification to the
cooperative, or (ii) a written request for an advance of expenses, as the case may be, by a court in
this state, which may be the same court in which the proceeding involving the person's liability
took place upon application of the person and any notice the court requires. The person seeking
indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses under this clause has the burden
of establishing that the person is entitled to indemnification or payment or reimbursement of
expenses.
(b) With respect to a person who is not, and was not at the time of the acts or omissions
complained of in the proceedings, a director, chief executive officer, or person possessing,
directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of
the cooperative, the determination whether indemnification of this person is required because
the criteria set forth in subdivision 2 have been satisfied and whether this person is entitled to
payment or reimbursement of expenses in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding as
provided in subdivision 3 may be made by an annually appointed committee of the board, having
at least one member who is a director. The committee shall report at least annually to the board
concerning its actions.
    Subd. 7. Insurance. A cooperative may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a
person in that person's official capacity against any liability asserted against and incurred by the
person in or arising from that capacity, whether or not the cooperative would have been required
to indemnify the person against the liability under the provisions of this section.
    Subd. 8. Disclosure. A cooperative that indemnifies or advances expenses to a person in
accordance with this section in connection with a proceeding by or on behalf of the cooperative
shall report to the members in writing the amount of the indemnification or advance and to whom
and on whose behalf it was paid not later than the next meeting of members.
    Subd. 9. Indemnification of other persons. Nothing in this section must be construed to
limit the power of the cooperative to indemnify persons other than a director, chief executive
officer, member, employee, or member of a committee of the board of the cooperative by contract
or otherwise.
History: 2003 c 105 art 1 s 36; 2004 c 228 art 1 s 53