Key: (1) language to be deleted (2) new language
Laws of Minnesota 1988
CHAPTER 682-S.F.No. 1788
An act relating to the office of the secretary of
state; providing for the simplification of various
filings with that office; eliminating certain filings;
eliminating the requirement that documents be
notarized, verified, or acknowledged; reducing the
number of signatures required; setting fees for copies
of documents filed with the office of the secretary of
state; permitting the correction of documents; setting
fees for various filings; allowing the annual
registration to fulfill the requirement that an active
status report be filed; conforming the business
corporation act to the uniform fraudulent conveyances
act; increasing the penalties for failure to file an
assumed business name; changing the time period during
which audits of legal newspapers may occur; amending
Minnesota Statutes 1986, sections 5.12; 300.025;
300.49; 302A.115, subdivisions 1 and 7; 302A.551,
subdivision 3; 302A.821, subdivision 1; 303.06;
303.10, subdivision 2; 303.11; 303.14, subdivisions 1
and 3; 303.16, subdivision 3; and by adding a
subdivision; 306.70; 306.74; 308.06; 308.14,
subdivisions 2 and 4; 308.15, subdivisions 1 and 4;
308.59; 317.04, subdivision 3; 317.08, subdivision 1;
317.27, subdivisions 1 and 5; 317.33; 317.35; 317.45,
subdivision 4; 318.02, subdivision 1; 322A.12;
322A.14; 322A.73; 322A.74; 333.01; 333.055,
subdivisions 1 and 4; 333.06; 333.20, subdivision 2;
333.22, subdivision 2; 333.23; Minnesota Statutes 1987
Supplement, sections 302A.011, subdivision 11;
302A.139; 302A.615, subdivision 1; 308.58, subdivision
2; 322A.70; and 331A.02, subdivision 1; proposing
coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 5.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:
Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 5.12, is
amended to read:
5.12 [CERTIFICATE; CERTIFIED COPY OF DOCUMENT; FEE.]
The secretary of state shall charge a fee of $5 for each
certificate or certification of a copy of any document filed in
the office of the secretary of state. The secretary of state
shall charge a fee of $3 for a copy of an original filing of a
corporation, limited partnership, trade or service mark, or for
the complete record of a certificate of assumed name. The
secretary of state shall charge a fee of $3, for a copy of any
or all subsequent filings of a corporation, limited partnership
or trade or service mark. The secretary of state shall charge a
fee of $1 per page for copies of other non-uniform commercial
code documents filed with the secretary of state.
Sec. 2. [5.15] [ACKNOWLEDGMENT OR NOTARIZATION NOT
REQUIRED ON DOCUMENTS SUBMITTED TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE;
PENALTIES OF PERJURY IMPOSED FOR FALSE OR UNAUTHORIZED
SIGNATURES.]
No document submitted to the office of the secretary of
state shall be required to be notarized. Signing a document
submitted to the secretary of state constitutes "acknowledgment"
as defined in section 358.41, clause (2), and "verification upon
oath or affirmation" as defined in section 358.41, clause (3).
A person who signs a document submitted to the secretary of
state without authority to sign that document or who signs the
document knowing that the document is false in any material
respect is subject to the penalties of perjury set forth in
section 609.48.
Sec. 3. [5.16] [CORRECTION OF DOCUMENTS.]
Subdivision 1. [PROCEDURE TO CORRECT INACCURATE OR
DEFECTIVE INSTRUMENTS.] Whenever an instrument authorized to be
filed with the secretary of state has been filed and is an
inaccurate record of the action referred to in the instrument,
contains an inaccurate or erroneous statement, or was
defectively or erroneously executed, sealed, acknowledged, or
verified, the instrument may be corrected by articles of
correction. Articles of correction must be signed by the person
who executed the original instrument or by a person authorized
to sign on behalf of that person. In the case of an entity
other than a natural person, the articles of correction must be
signed by an authorized person.
Subd. 2. [ARTICLES OF CORRECTION.] The articles of
correction must:
(1) set forth the name of the person or entity who filed
the instrument;
(2) identify the instrument to be corrected by description
and by the date of its filing with the secretary of state;
(3) identify the inaccuracy, error, or defect to be
corrected; and
(4) set forth a statement in corrected form of the portion
of the instrument to be corrected.
Subd. 3. [FILING ARTICLES OF CORRECTION.] The articles of
correction shall be delivered to the secretary of state. If the
secretary of state finds that the articles of correction conform
to law, the secretary of state shall, when all fees have been
paid as required by law:
(1) endorse on the articles of correction the word "filed"
and the month, day, and year that the articles are filed; and
(2) file and record the document in the office of the
secretary of state.
Subd. 4. [EFFECT OF FILING ARTICLES OF CORRECTION.] After
articles of correction have been filed and recorded in the
office of the secretary of state, the instrument as corrected is
considered to have been filed on the date the original
instrument was filed; except that as to persons adversely
affected by the correction, the instrument as corrected is
considered to have been filed on the date the articles of
correction were filed. A certificate issued by the secretary of
state before an instrument is corrected, with respect to the
effect of filing the original instrument, is considered to be
applicable to the instrument as corrected as of the date the
instrument as corrected is considered to have been filed under
this section.
Subd. 5. [FEES.] The secretary of state shall collect a
fee of $25 for filing articles of correction.
Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 300.025, is
amended to read:
300.025 [ORGANIZATION OF FINANCIAL CORPORATIONS.]
Three or more persons may form a corporation for any of the
purposes specified in section 47.12 by applying to the
department of commerce and complying with all applicable
organizational requirements and the conditions set out in
clauses (1) to (7). However, no corporation may be formed under
this section if it may be formed under the Minnesota business
corporation act. The incorporators must subscribe and
acknowledge a certificate specifying:
(1) the corporation's name, which must distinguish it from
all other corporations authorized to do business in this state,
and must contain the word "company," "corporation," "bank,"
"association," or "incorporated";
(2) the general nature of the corporation's business and
its principal place of business;
(3) the period of its duration, if limited;
(4) the names and places of residence of the incorporators;
(5) the board in which the management of the corporation
will be vested, the date of the annual meeting at which it will
be elected, and the names and addresses of the board members
until the first election, a majority of whom must always be
residents of this state;
(6) the amount of capital stock, if any, how the capital
stock is to be paid in, the number of shares into which it is to
be divided, and the par value of each share; and, if there is to
be more than one class, a description and the terms of issue of
each class, and the method of voting on each class; and
(7) the highest amount of indebtedness or liability to
which the corporation will at any time be subject.
The certificate may contain any other lawful provision
defining and regulating the powers and business of the
corporation, its officers, directors, trustees, members, and
stockholders. However, a corporation subject to sections 48.27
and 51A.22, subdivision 2, may show its highest amount of
indebtedness to be 30 times the amount of its capital and actual
surplus.
Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 300.49, is
amended to read:
300.49 [FILING FEES.]
Subdivision 1. [PAID TO STATE TREASURER SECRETARY OF
STATE.] Domestic corporations must pay to the state treasurer
secretary of state the following fees:
(1) for filing articles of incorporation, $70 for the first
$25,000 or fraction of that amount of the par value of its
authorized shares, and $1.25 for each additional $1,000 or
fraction of that amount $100;
(2) for filing another any instrument required or permitted
by sections 300.01 to 300.68, $15 $25;
(3) for filing an amendment of articles of incorporation
increasing the authorized number of shares, or the par value of
shares previously authorized, or both, $1.25 for each $1,000 or
fraction of that amount, of the increase for a merger, an
additional fee of $25.
Subd. 2. [VALUE OF SHARES FIXED.] For the sole purpose of
determining the fees prescribed by subdivision 1, shares without
par value have a par value of $10 each, except as otherwise
provided in this subdivision. If the shares are entitled to
priority over other shares upon liquidation, the involuntary
liquidation price stated in the articles of incorporation is the
par value. If the capital stock is reduced pursuant to section
300.39, shares without par value must be computed at the value,
at the time of filing the amendment to the articles of
incorporation, shown by a verified statement of assets and
liabilities subscribed by the president and the secretary of the
corporation.
Subd. 3. [EXCEPTIONS.] This section does not apply to
cooperative associations or corporations organized without
capital stock and not for pecuniary profit.
Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 1987 Supplement, section
302A.011, subdivision 11, is amended to read:
Subd. 11. [FILED WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE.] "Filed with
the secretary of state" means that an original of a document
meeting the applicable requirements of this chapter, signed, and
acknowledged or verified in the manner provided in chapter 358,
and accompanied by a filing fee of $25, has been delivered to
the secretary of state of this state. The secretary of state
shall endorse on the original the word "Filed" and the month,
day, year, and time of filing, record the document in the office
of the secretary of state, and return the document to the person
who delivered it for filing.
Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 302A.115,
subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. [REQUIREMENTS; PROHIBITIONS.] The corporate
name:
(a) Shall be in the English language or in any other
language expressed in English letters or characters;
(b) Shall contain the word "corporation," "incorporated,"
or "limited," or shall contain an abbreviation of one or more of
these words, or the word "company" or the abbreviation "Co." if
that word or abbreviation is not immediately preceded by the
word "and" or the character "&";
(c) Shall not contain a word or phrase that indicates or
implies that it is incorporated for a purpose other than one or
more a legal business purposes for which a corporation may be
incorporated under this chapter purpose;
(d) Shall not be the same as, or deceptively similar to,
the name of a domestic corporation or limited partnership, or a
foreign corporation or limited partnership authorized or
registered to do business in this state, or a name the right to
which is, at the time of incorporation, reserved or provided for
in sections 302A.117, 322A.03, or 333.001 to 333.54, unless
there is filed with the articles one of the following:
(1) The written consent of the domestic corporation or
limited partnership or foreign corporation or limited
partnership authorized or registered to do business in this
state or the holder of a reserved name or a name filed by or
registered with the secretary of state under sections 333.001 to
333.54 having the same or a deceptively similar name;
(2) A certified copy of a final decree of a court in this
state establishing the prior right of the applicant to the use
of the name in this state; or
(3) The applicant's affidavit that the corporation or
limited partnership with the same or deceptively similar name
has been incorporated or on file in this state for at least
three years prior to the affidavit, if it is a domestic
corporation or limited partnership, or has been authorized or
registered to do business in this state for at least three years
prior to the affidavit, if it is a foreign corporation or
limited partnership, or that the holder of a name filed or
registered with the secretary of state under sections 333.001 to
333.54 filed or registered that name at least three years prior
to the affidavit, and has not during the three year period filed
any document with the secretary of state; that the applicant has
mailed written notice to the corporation or limited partnership
or the holder of a name filed or registered with the secretary
of state under sections 333.001 to 333.54 by certified mail,
return receipt requested, properly addressed to the registered
office of the corporation or in care of the agent of the limited
partnership, or the address of the holder of a name filed or
registered with the secretary of state under sections 333.001 to
333.54, shown in the records of the secretary of state, that the
applicant intends to use the same or deceptively similar name
and the notice has been returned to the applicant as
undeliverable to the addressee corporation or limited
partnership or holder of a name filed or registered with the
secretary of state under sections 333.001 to 333.54; that the
applicant, after diligent inquiry, has been unable to find any
telephone listing for the corporation or limited partnership
with the same or deceptively similar name in the county in which
is located the registered office of the corporation shown in the
records of the secretary of state or has been unable to find any
telephone listing for the holder of a name filed or registered
with the secretary of state under sections 333.001 to 333.54 in
the county in which is located the address of the holder shown
in the records of the secretary of state; and that the applicant
has no knowledge that the corporation or limited partnership or
holder of a name filed or registered with the secretary of state
under sections 333.001 to 333.54 is currently engaged in
business in this state.
Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 302A.115,
subdivision 7, is amended to read:
Subd. 7. [LOST NAMES; USE BY OTHERS.] Each corporation
formed before July 1, 1979 which has not filed the active status
report required by Minnesota Statutes 1982, section 301.511 or
an annual registration under section 302A.821 and which has not
elected to become governed by this chapter before January 1,
1984 shall file that report with the secretary of state
accompanied by a filing fee of $10 the annual registration under
section 302A.821.
Each corporation which has not filed that report on August
1, 1983 or registration loses its right to the exclusive use of
its name. The corporation may reacquire the right to use that
name by filing the report and paying the fee required by this
subdivision registration under section 302A.821, unless the name
has been adopted for use or reserved by another person, in which
case the report registration will be rejected unless the report
can be accepted registration is accompanied by a consent, court
order or affidavit pursuant to subdivision 1, clause (d). A
corporation which cannot reacquire the use of its corporate name
shall adopt a new corporate name which complies with the
provisions of this section.
Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 1987 Supplement, section
302A.139, is amended to read:
302A.139 [ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT.]
When an amendment has been adopted, articles of amendment
shall be prepared that contain:
(a) The name of the corporation;
(b) The amendment adopted;
(c) The date of the adoption of the amendment by the
shareholders, or by the incorporators or the board where no
shares have been issued; or the date of adoption of the
amendment by the board if:
(1) the amendment merely restates the existing articles, as
amended, and the amendment was not submitted to and approved by
the shareholders, in which case the articles of amendment must
contain With respect to an amendment restating the articles, a
statement that the amendment restating the articles correctly
sets forth without change the corresponding provisions of the
articles as previously amended if the amendment was approved
only by the board; or
(2) the amendment is to a statement establishing or fixing
the rights and preferences of a class or series of shares before
the issuance of shares of that class or series;
(d) If the amendment provides for but does not establish
the manner for effecting an exchange, reclassification, or
cancellation of issued shares, a statement of the manner in
which it will be effected; and
(e) If the amendment restates the articles in their
entirety, a statement that the restated articles supersede the
original articles and all amendments to them A statement that
the amendment has been adopted pursuant to chapter 302A.
Sec. 10. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 302A.551,
subdivision 3, is amended to read:
Subd. 3. [EFFECT MEASURED.] (a) In the case of a
distribution made by a corporation in connection with a
purchase, redemption, or other acquisition of its shares, the
effect of the distribution shall be measured as of the date on
which money or other property is transferred, or indebtedness
payable in installments or otherwise is incurred, by the
corporation, or as of the date on which the shareholder ceases
to be a shareholder of the corporation with respect to the
shares, whichever is the earliest.
(b) The effect of any other distribution shall be measured
as of the date of its authorization if payment occurs 120 days
or less following the date of authorization, or as of the date
of payment if payment occurs more than 120 days following the
date of authorization.
(c) Indebtedness of a corporation incurred or issued in a
distribution in accordance with this section to a shareholder
who as a result of the transaction is no longer a shareholder is
on a parity with the indebtedness of the corporation to its
general unsecured creditors, except to the extent subordinated,
agreed to, or secured by a pledge of any assets of the
corporation or a related corporation, or subject to any other
agreement between the corporation and the shareholder.
(d) Sections 302A.551 to 302A.559 supersede all other
statutes of this state with respect to distributions, and the
provisions of sections 513.20 to 513.32 513.41 to 513.51 do not
apply to distributions made by a corporation governed by this
chapter.
Sec. 11. Minnesota Statutes 1987 Supplement, section
302A.615, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. [CONTENTS OF ARTICLES.] Upon receiving the
approval required by section 302A.613, articles of merger or
exchange shall be prepared that contain:
(a) The plan of merger or exchange; and
(b) For each corporation, either:
(1) a statement that the plan has been approved by a vote
of the shareholders each corporation pursuant to section
302A.613, subdivision 2; or chapter 302A.
(2) a statement that a vote of the shareholders is not
required.
Sec. 12. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 302A.821,
subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. [INFORMATION REQUIRED.] A domestic
corporation shall annually once each calendar year file either
(a) with the commissioner of revenue along with the return
required by sections 290.37 and 290.974, or along with an
affidavit that the corporation need not file a return under
section 290.37, or (b) with the secretary of state, a
registration containing:
(a) The name of the corporation;
(b) The address of its principal executive office;
(c) The address of its registered office;
(d) The state of incorporation;
(e) The former name and address of the corporation or its
registered office, if changed since the corporation filed its
previous return;
(f) The name of its registered agent, if any; and
(g) The name and business address of the officer or other
person exercising the principal functions of the chief executive
officer of the corporation.
Sec. 13. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 303.06, is
amended to read:
303.06 [APPLICATION FOR CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY.]
Subdivision 1. [CONTENTS.] In order to procure a
certificate of authority to transact business in this state, a
foreign corporation shall make application therefor to the
secretary of state, which application shall set forth:
(1) The name of the corporation and the state or country
under the laws of which it is organized;
(2) If the name of the corporation does not comply with
section 303.05, then the name which it agrees to use in this
state;
(3) The date of its incorporation and the period of its
duration;
(4) The address of its principal office in the state or
country under the laws of which it is organized;
(5) The address of its proposed registered office in this
state and the name of its proposed registered agent in this
state;
(6) (4) That it irrevocably consents to the service of
process upon it as set forth in section 303.13, or any amendment
thereto; and
(7) The names and respective addresses of its directors and
officers;
(8) A statement of the aggregate number of shares which it
shall have authority to issue, itemized by classes and series;
(9) A statement of the aggregate number of its issued or
allotted shares itemized by classes and series; and
(10) (5) A statement that the officers executing the
application have been duly authorized so to do by the board of
directors of the corporation.
Subd. 2. [FORMS.] Such application shall be made on forms
prescribed and furnished by the secretary of state, and shall be
executed, acknowledged, and verified by its president or a,
vice-president, and by its secretary, or an assistant secretary,
and delivered to the secretary of state with authenticated
copies of its articles a certificate of existence from the
filing officer in the state, province, or country of
incorporation.
Sec. 14. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 303.10,
subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. [CHANGE OF LOCATION AND ADDRESS; REVOCATION OF
AGENT'S APPOINTMENT; NEW AGENT.] A foreign corporation may, from
time to time, change the location and address of its registered
office. It may revoke the appointment of a registered agent,
provided it shall at the same time file an appointment of a new
registered agent. It shall appoint a new registered agent in
case of vacancy in the office, whether by death, resignation, or
otherwise, or because of the disqualification or incapacity of
its registered agent. Such changes may be made by filing in the
office of the secretary of state a statement setting forth:
(1) The name of the corporation;
(2) The address of its registered office;
(3) If the address of its registered office is to be
changed, the address to which the registered office is to be
changed;
(4) The name of its then registered agent;
(5) If its registered agent is to be changed, the name of
its successor registered agent; and
(6) That such change was authorized by resolution duly
adopted by its board of directors.
Such statement shall be executed, acknowledged, and
verified by its president or a, vice-president, and by its
secretary, or an assistant secretary.
Sec. 15. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 303.11, is
amended to read:
303.11 [NOTICE OF NAME CHANGES, WHERE FILED.]
Each foreign corporation authorized to transact business in
this state, whenever its articles of incorporation are amended,
whenever its stated capital shall be reduced, or whenever it
shall be a party to a statutory merger or consolidation, shall
forthwith shall, whenever it changes its name, dissolves, or
merges into another corporation, file in the office of the
secretary of state a copy of such amendment or articles of
merger or consolidation, duly authenticated by the proper
officer of the state or country under the laws of which such
corporation is organized, or a copy of the instrument with
reference to such reduction of stated capital required to be
filed or recorded in a public office in the state or country
under the laws of which such corporation is organized, duly
authenticated by the proper public officer, as the case may be a
certificate to that effect authenticated by the proper officer
of the state or country under the laws of which the corporation
is organized.
Sec. 16. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 303.14,
subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. [FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE; CONTENTS.]
Between January first and April first, in each year, every
foreign corporation which holds a certificate of authority shall
make and file with the secretary of state a report for the
previous calendar year, setting forth:
(1) the name of the corporation and the state or country
under the laws of which it is organized;
(2) if the name of the corporation does not end with the
word "Corporation" or the word "Incorporated," or the
abbreviation "Inc.," or does not contain the word "Company" or
the abbreviation "Co." not immediately preceded by the word
"and" or the character "&," then the name of the corporation
with the word or abbreviation which it has agreed to add thereto
for use in this state;
(3) the date of its incorporation and the period of its
duration;
(4) the address of its principal office in the state or
country under the laws of which it is organized;
(5) the address of its registered office in this state and
the name of its registered agent at such address;
(6) the names and respective addresses of its directors and
officers;
(7) (4) additional information necessary or appropriate to
enable the secretary of state to determine the additional
license fee, if any, payable by the corporation;
(8) (5) a statement of the corporate taxable net income as
stated in its Minnesota corporate income tax return that was due
in the previous year; and
(9) (6) the fee required by section 303.07, subdivision 2.
This fee shall be submitted with the annual report.
Sec. 17. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 303.14,
subdivision 3, is amended to read:
Subd. 3. [FORMS.] The annual report shall be made on forms
prescribed by the secretary of state, one part setting forth the
facts required by subdivision 1, clauses (1) to (6) (3), and the
other part the facts required by subdivision 1, clauses
(7) (4), (8) (5), and (9) (6). The report shall be
executed, acknowledged and verified by the president or,
vice-president and by the, treasurer, an assistant treasurer,
secretary, or an assistant secretary of the corporation. If the
corporation is in the hands of a receiver or trustee, the report
shall be executed on behalf of the corporation and verified by
the receiver or trustee.
Sec. 18. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 303.16,
subdivision 3, is amended to read:
Subd. 3. [EXECUTION OF APPLICATION.] The application for
withdrawal shall be executed, acknowledged and verified on
behalf of the corporation by its president or, vice-president,
and by its secretary, or an assistant secretary, or, if the
corporation is in the hands of a receiver or trustee, by such
receiver or trustee.
Sec. 19. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 303.16, is
amended by adding a subdivision to read:
Subd. 5. [WITHDRAWAL THROUGH MERGER OR DISSOLUTION.] The
filing with the secretary of state by the corporation of a
certificate of dissolution, or a certificate of merger if the
corporation is not the surviving corporation from the proper
officer of the state or country under the laws of which the
corporation is organized constitutes a valid application of
withdrawal and the authority of the corporation to transact
business in this state shall cease upon filing of the
certificate.
Sec. 20. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 306.70, is
amended to read:
306.70 [CERTIFICATE OF AMENDED ARTICLES TO BE RECORDED.]
The board of trustees or other governing body of such
religious corporation shall cause such resolution to be embraced
in a certificate duly executed and acknowledged by its president
and secretary or other presiding and recording officers under
the corporate seal of the corporation, which certificate shall
be recorded in the office of the county recorder of the county
in which the cemetery of such association is located and in the
office of the secretary of state.
Sec. 21. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 306.74, is
amended to read:
306.74 [CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT.]
The trustees shall cause such resolution to be embraced in
a certificate duly executed and acknowledged by its president
and secretary or other presiding and recording officers, under
the corporate seal of the corporation, which certificate shall
be recorded in the office of the county recorder of the county
in which the cemetery of the association is located and in the
office of the secretary of state.
Sec. 22. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 308.06, is
amended to read:
308.06 [INCORPORATION, CONTENTS OF ARTICLES, FILING AND
RECORDATION.]
Subdivision 1. A cooperative association may be organized
under the provisions of sections 308.05 to 308.18 by five one or
more incorporators, who may act for themselves as individuals or
as the agents of other cooperative associations, whether
organized under sections 308.05 to 308.18 or otherwise.
Subd. 2. The incorporators of a cooperative association
under sections 308.05 to 308.18 shall sign and acknowledge
written articles of incorporation, specifying (1) the name of
the association, its purpose, and the principal place of
transacting its business. Such name shall distinguish it from
all other corporations, domestic or foreign assumed names, trade
or service marks, limited partnerships or reserved corporate or
limited partnership names, pursuant to the standards set forth
in section 302A.115, doing business in the state and shall be
preserved to it during its corporate existence; (2) the period
of its duration, which may be limited or perpetual; (3) if
organized on a capital stock basis the total authorized number
of shares and the par value of each share; a description of the
classes of shares, if the shares are to be classified; a
statement of the number of shares in each class and relative
rights, preferences, and restrictions granted to or imposed upon
the shares of each class, and a provision that only common
stockholders shall have voting power; (4) that individuals
owning common stock shall be restricted to one vote in the
affairs of the association; (5) that shares of stock shall be
transferable only with the approval of the board of directors of
the association; (6) that dividends upon capital stock of the
association shall not exceed eight percent annually; (7) the
names, post office addresses and terms of office of the first
directors; and (8) that net income in excess of dividends and
additions to reserves shall be distributed on the basis of
patronage, and that the records of the association may show the
interest of patrons, stockholders of any classes and members in
the reserves. The articles of incorporation shall always
contain the provisions above required and may contain any other
lawful provision; except that the names, post office addresses
and terms of offices of the first directors may be omitted after
their successors have been elected by the stockholders or when
the articles are amended in their entirety. Cooperative
associations may be incorporated for any of the purposes for
which an association may also be formed upon a membership basis
and without capital stock. Such associations organized on a
capital stock basis may be organized, and shall have the same
powers and authority as are conferred upon such associations,
and the articles of incorporation of any such nonstock
associations shall contain the provisions required in the
articles of incorporation of an association organized upon a
capital stock basis whenever the same are applicable to an
association organized upon a membership basis. Except as
provided for by section 308.07, subdivision 4, no member of an
association organized upon a membership basis shall have more
than one vote, and a membership shall be transferable only with
the consent and approval of the board of directors of the
association. Holders of shares of common stock which entitle
the holder thereof to vote, shall be deemed to be members of
associations organized on a capital stock basis. As used in
sections 308.05 to 308.18, "stockholder," unless otherwise
specified, means and includes only a holder of a share of common
stock which entitles the holder thereof to vote.
Subd. 3. Cooperative associations organized under or
subject to the provisions hereof shall be subject to the
provisions of chapter 80A, except as specifically provided in
section 80A.15.
Subd. 4. The original articles of incorporation, or a
certified copy of them, verified by the affidavits of two of the
incorporators, shall be filed with the secretary of state and a
copy, certified and verified as above required, shall be
recorded in the office of the county recorder of the county in
which the principal place of business of the association is
located. For filing the articles of incorporation, or
amendments to them, with the secretary of state a fee of $15 $60
shall be paid to the secretary of state. For filing other
documents required by this chapter with the secretary of state,
a fee of $25 must be paid to the secretary of state. An
additional fee of $25 must be paid to the secretary of state for
filing a merger.
Sec. 23. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 308.14,
subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. Voluntary proceedings for dissolution of any
association organized under or subject to the provisions of
sections 308.05 to 308.18 or any other law of Minnesota relating
to the organization of cooperative associations may be
instituted whenever a resolution therefor is adopted by
two-thirds of the votes cast thereon at a meeting duly called
for that purpose, at which a quorum is present. The resolution
may provide that the affairs of the association shall be wound
up out of court, in which case the resolution shall designate a
trustee or trustees to conduct the winding up, and may provide a
method for filling vacancies in the office of trustees; and may
provide for the election of a president and secretary of the
trustees from their own number, but such appointment shall not
be operative until a certificate setting forth the resolution
and the manner of adoption thereof, signed and acknowledged by
the president or, vice-president and by the, secretary, or
assistant secretary of the association, shall be filed for
record with the secretary of state. If the association's
current articles of incorporation or certificate of
incorporation and amendments are not on file with the secretary
of state, the certificate of voluntary dissolution shall be
filed with the public officer having custody of the current
articles of incorporation or certificate of incorporation and
amendments. If the association's current articles of
incorporation or certificate of incorporation and amendments are
not on file with a public officer, the certificate of voluntary
dissolution shall be filed with the public officer with whom the
articles or certificate should have been filed pursuant to law.
If a vacancy occurs in the office of trustee, it may be filled
by resolution adopted by a majority of the voting power
represented at a meeting of stockholders or members. The
meeting may be called by the remaining trustee or trustees, if
any, and if none, then by any stockholder or member. Unless the
resolution to dissolve otherwise provides, the trustee or
trustees may be removed with or without cause by the vote of a
majority of the voting power at a meeting called for that
purpose. The resolution to dissolve may provide that the
affairs of the corporation shall be wound up under the
supervision of the court, in which case the resolution shall
authorize certain directors or stockholders to sign and present
a petition to the court praying that the corporation be wound up
and dissolved under the supervision of the court. Where a
corporation is being wound up and dissolved out of court, the
trustee, or if there be more than one then a majority of the
trustees, may by petition apply to the court for a receiver and
to have the proceedings continued under the supervision of the
court, and thereafter the proceedings shall continue as if
originally instituted subject to the supervision of the court.
Sec. 24. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 308.14,
subdivision 4, is amended to read:
Subd. 4. When an association has been completely wound up,
the court, if the proceeding is subject to the supervision of
the courts, shall make an order adjudging the association to be
dissolved; and if the proceeding is out of court, the trustee,
or trustees, or the president or secretary of the trustees, if
any, or the attorney of the trustee or trustees, if the attorney
or officer makes an affidavit of acting as such, shall sign and
acknowledge a certificate stating that the association has been
completely wound up and is dissolved. The provisions of this
subdivision as herein amended shall apply to all associations
who heretofore, or hereafter shall have filed for record a
certificate of dissolution as provided in subdivision 2.
Sec. 25. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 308.15,
subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. The articles of incorporation of any
association organized under sections 308.05 to 308.18 or which
may elect to come under the provisions of those sections may be
amended in the following manner: The board of directors, by
majority vote of its members may pass a resolution setting forth
the full text of the proposed amendment. Upon such action by
the board of directors, notice shall be mailed to each and every
stockholder containing the full text of the proposed amendment -
and a mail ballot attached thereto if the board of directors has
provided for a mail ballot in its resolution. Such notice shall
also designate the time and place of the meeting at which such
proposed amendment shall be considered and voted upon, in the
same manner as elsewhere provided in those sections. An
association having in excess of 200 stockholders or members may
publish such notice and ballot if required in the manner
provided for in section 308.09, subdivision 1. If a quorum of
the stockholders is registered as being present or represented
by mail vote at such meeting, such proposed amendment shall be
adopted if approved by a majority of the votes cast. After an
amendment has been adopted by the stockholders, articles of
amendment setting forth the amendment and the manner of adoption
thereof shall be signed and acknowledged by the president or,
vice-president and by the, secretary, or assistant secretary,
and filed in the office of the secretary of state and recorded
in the office of the county recorder of the county of its
principal place of business.
Sec. 26. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 308.15,
subdivision 4, is amended to read:
Subd. 4. If otherwise lawful, any two or more associations
organized under or subject to the provisions of sections 308.05
to 308.18, or any other law of Minnesota relating to the
organization of cooperative associations, may merge or
consolidate with each other, or with one or more associations
incorporated under the laws of another state relating to
organization of cooperative associations, by complying with the
provisions of this subdivision or under the law of the state
where the surviving or new association will exist. Before an
association may merge or consolidate with any other association,
a written plan of merger or consolidation shall be prepared by
the board or by a committee selected by the board or the members
or stockholders for that purpose. Such plan shall set forth all
the terms of the merger or consolidation and the proposed effect
thereof on all members or stockholders of the association. In
case of consolidation, the plan shall also contain the articles
of the new association. Notice shall be mailed to each and
every stockholder or member containing the full text of the
plan. Such notice shall also designate the time and place of
the meeting at which such plan shall be considered and voted
upon, in the same manner as elsewhere provided in these
sections. An association having in excess of 200 stockholders
or members may publish such notice in the manner provided for in
section 308.09, subdivision 1. If a quorum of the stockholders
or members is registered as being present or represented by mail
vote at such meeting, the plan shall be adopted if approved by
two-thirds of the votes cast.
After the plan has been adopted by the stockholders or
members, articles of merger or consolidation setting forth the
plan and the manner of adoption thereof shall be signed and
acknowledged by the president or, vice-president and by the,
secretary, or assistant secretary of each association merging or
consolidating and shall be approved by the attorney general and
filed in the office of the secretary of state and recorded in
the office of the county recorder of each county where each
merging or consolidating association has its principal place of
business. Unless otherwise specified in the plan, the merger or
consolidation shall be effective when said articles are filed in
the office of the secretary of state.
After the effective date, the associations, which are
parties to the plan become a single association. In the case of
a merger, the surviving association is that association so
designated in the plan. In the case of a consolidation, the new
association is the association provided for in the plan. The
separate existence of all associations which are parties to the
plan, except the surviving or new association, then ceases.
The surviving or new association possesses all the rights
and all the property of each of the individual associations, and
is responsible for all their obligations. Title to any property
is vested in the surviving or new association with no reversion
or impairment thereof caused by the merger or consolidation. No
right of any creditor may be impaired by the merger or
consolidation without the creditor's consent.
The articles of the surviving association are deemed
amended to the extent provided in the plan of merger.
Sec. 27. Minnesota Statutes 1987 Supplement, section
308.58, subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. [WHERE FILED; EVIDENCE.] The articles must be
subscribed by the several incorporators and acknowledged by one
of them before an officer authorized by the law of this state to
take and certify acknowledgment of deeds and conveyances; and
shall be filed in the office of the secretary of state, and when
so filed such incorporation shall be complete. The articles, or
certified copies thereof, shall be received in all the courts of
this state, and other places, as prima facie evidence of the
facts contained therein and of the due incorporation of such
association.
Sec. 28. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 308.59, is
amended to read:
308.59 [AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION.]
The articles of incorporation may be altered or amended at
any regular meeting of members or stockholders or at any special
meeting called for that purpose where a quorum is registered as
being present. An amendment must first be approved by
two-thirds of the directors and a copy of the text of the
proposed amendment shall be mailed to each member or stockholder
not less than ten days prior to the meeting or published in the
same manner as publication of notice of meetings of members or
stockholders, and the same must be approved by a vote
representing a majority of the members or stockholders present
at the meeting. After an amendment has been adopted by the
stockholders, articles of amendment setting forth the amendment
and the manner of adoption thereof shall be signed and
acknowledged by the president or, vice-president and by the,
secretary, or assistant secretary, and shall be filed in
accordance with the provisions of original filing.
Sec. 29. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 317.04,
subdivision 3, is amended to read:
Subd. 3. [ELECTION TO ACCEPT.] (1) Whether or not a
domestic corporation has elected to reject under subdivision 2,
it may at any time accept and come under the provisions of
sections 317.01 to 317.25 by adopting a resolution of acceptance
by a majority vote of all the directors entitled to vote at a
special meeting of the board of directors, notice having been
duly given, and by certifying and filing the resolution in the
manner prescribed by subdivision 2, clause (3), for effecting a
rejection with the secretary of state. For filing a resolution
of acceptance the secretary of state shall collect a fee of $15
$25.
(2) The election to accept sections 317.01 to 317.25
becomes effective upon the filing for record of a copy of the
adopted resolution to accept, together with articles of
incorporation and amendments thereto with the secretary of state.
Sec. 30. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 317.08,
subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. [FORM.] The articles shall be expressed in
the English language, and shall be signed by each of the
incorporators, and acknowledged by at least one of them.
Sec. 31. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 317.27,
subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. [EXTENT.] A domestic corporation may amend
its articles in the manner prescribed by this section to include
or omit any provisions which it could lawfully include or omit
from the original articles at the time the amendment is made, or
to extend its duration for a further definite time or
perpetually. Any number of amendments may be submitted and
voted upon at a single meeting.
A corporation may by action taken in the same manner as
required for amendment of articles of incorporation adopt
restated articles of incorporation consisting of the articles of
incorporation as amended to date. Restated articles of
incorporation may, but need not be, adopted in connection with
an amendment to the articles of incorporation. Restated
articles of incorporation shall contain all the statements
required by this chapter to be included in original articles of
incorporation except that: in lieu of setting forth the names
and addresses of the first board of directors, the restated
articles shall set forth the names and addresses of the
directors at the time of the adoption of the restated articles;
and no statement need be made with respect to the names and
addresses of the incorporators. The certificate filed to
accomplish any restated articles shall be entitled "Certificate
of Restated Articles of Incorporation of .............. (name
of corporation)" and shall contain a statement that the articles
supersede and take the place of existing articles of
incorporation. When executed, filed and recorded in the manner
prescribed in this section for articles of amendment the
restated articles shall supersede and take the place of
theretofore existing articles of incorporation and amendments
thereto. The secretary of state upon request shall certify the
articles as restated articles of incorporation.
Sec. 32. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 317.27,
subdivision 5, is amended to read:
Subd. 5. [AMENDMENTS; EXECUTION, FILING.] When an
amendment has been adopted, the president or, vice-president,
and the secretary, or assistant secretary shall execute and
acknowledge articles of amendment which shall set forth the
amendment and the manner of its adoption. The articles of
amendment shall be filed for record with the secretary of
state. If the articles conform to law and the fees prescribed
by section 317.67 have been paid, the secretary of state shall
record the articles and the amendment becomes effective upon
recording or upon such later date, or date and hour, not more
than 31 days after recording, as may be specified in the
amendment.
Before any amendment to articles of incorporation may be
filed under this section, every corporation now subject to this
chapter and every religious corporation which has not elected to
accept sections 317.01 to 317.25 and which avails itself of
sections 317.26 to 317.69 as provided in section 317.06, which
is incorporated under a law which required articles of
incorporation of the corporation or religious corporation and
amendments of articles to be filed with a public office other
than the secretary of state, shall file with the secretary of
state a copy of all such articles and amendments certified as
true, correct and complete by the public officer having custody
of the original documents.
Sec. 33. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 317.33, is
amended to read:
317.33 [AGREEMENT, CONTENTS.]
(1) An agreement of merger or consolidation shall contain:
(a) the names of the domestic corporations proposing to
merge or consolidate, and the name of the corporation into which
they propose to merge or consolidate;
(b) the terms and conditions of the proposed merger or
consolidation and the manner in which it will be effected;
(c) in case of merger, the articles of the surviving
corporation and any amendments necessary or advisable to
accomplish the purpose of the merger; and
(d) in case of consolidation, with respect to the new
corporation, the provisions required by section 317.08,
subdivision 2, to be set out in the articles of incorporation.
(2) The agreement of merger or consolidation may contain
any other provision deemed necessary or desirable.
Sec. 34. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 317.35, is
amended to read:
317.35 [AGREEMENT, EXECUTION.]
(1) Upon adoption of an agreement of merger or
consolidation, the president or a, vice-president, and the
secretary, or an assistant secretary, of each constituent
corporation shall execute and acknowledge the agreement.
(2) The persons who execute the agreement shall certify on
the agreement that it was adopted in accordance with the
provisions of this chapter and with the articles and bylaws of
each constituent corporation and shall certify on the agreement
the manner of adoption of such agreement.
(3) Sufficient copies of the agreement, certified as
prescribed by clause (2), shall be furnished to enable the
secretary of state to comply with the provisions of this chapter
with respect to filing the agreement of merger or consolidation.
Sec. 35. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 317.45,
subdivision 4, is amended to read:
Subd. 4. [TERMINATION OF CORPORATE EXISTENCE.] When the
corporation has been completely wound up, the liquidating
receiver shall sign and acknowledge a certificate stating that
the corporation has been completely wound up. When the
liquidating receiver has filed that certificate and a copy of
the court order appointing the liquidating receiver for record
with the secretary of state, the corporate existence terminates.
Sec. 36. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 318.02,
subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. The term "declaration of trust" as used in
this section means the declaration of trust, business trust
instrument, trust indenture, contract of custodianship, or other
instrument pursuant to which such association is organized.
Every such association organized after April 20, 1961, for the
purpose of transacting business in this state shall, prior to
transacting any business in this state, file in the office of
the secretary of state a true and correct copy of the
"declaration of trust" under which the association proposes to
conduct its business, which copy shall be sworn to, as being a
true and correct copy, by the chair of the board of trustees of
such association, or by one of the trustees of such association,
or by one of the persons or parties to the "declaration of
trust." The said sworn statement copy shall also contain a
statement that the true and correct copy of the "declaration of
trust" is being filed in the office of the secretary of state of
the state of Minnesota pursuant to this chapter, and shall also
include the full name and street address of an agent of the
business trust in this state. That agent shall be the agent for
service of process which shall be made pursuant to the
provisions of section 543.08. The "declaration of trust" may
provide that the duration of such association shall be
perpetual. Upon the filing of the copy of the "declaration of
trust" and the payment of a filing fee of $150 to the secretary
of state, the secretary of state shall issue to such
association, or to the trustees named in the said "declaration
of trust," or to the persons or parties to the "declaration of
trust," a certificate showing that such "declaration of trust"
has been duly filed; whereupon, such association in its name
shall be authorized to transact business in this state; provided
that all other applicable laws have been complied with. The
"declaration of trust" may be amended as provided in the
"declaration of trust" or in any amendments thereto but a true
and correct copy of all amendments to the "declaration of
trust," which copy shall be sworn to in like manner as provided
above in filing a true and correct copy of the "declaration of
trust," shall be filed in the office of the secretary of state
upon the payment of a filing fee of $50 to the secretary of
state and all amendments shall become effective at the time of
said filing. When such copy of the "declaration of trust" and
any amendments thereto shall have been filed in the office of
the secretary of state it shall constitute public notice as to
the purposes and manner of the business to be engaged in by such
association.
Sec. 37. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 322A.12, is
amended to read:
322A.12 [AMENDMENT TO CERTIFICATE.]
(a) A certificate of limited partnership is amended by
filing a certificate of amendment thereto in the office of the
secretary of state. The certificate shall set forth:
(1) the name of the limited partnership; and
(2) the date of filing the certificate; and
(3) the amendment to the certificate.
(b) Within 30 days after the happening of any of the
following events, an amendment to a certificate of limited
partnership reflecting the occurrence of the event or events
shall be filed:
(1) the admission of a new general partner;
(2) the withdrawal of a general partner; or
(3) the continuation of the business under section 322A.63
after an event of withdrawal of a general partner.
(c) A general partner who becomes aware that any statement
in a certificate of limited partnership was false when made or
that any arrangements or other facts described have changed,
making the certificate inaccurate in any respect, shall promptly
amend the certificate.
(d) A certificate of limited partnership may be amended at
any time for any other proper purpose the general partners
determine.
(e) No person has any liability because an amendment to a
certificate of limited partnership has not been filed to reflect
the occurrence of any event referred to in subsection (b) if the
amendment is filed within the 30-day period specified in
subsection (b).
(f) A restated certificate of limited partnership may be
executed and filed in the same manner as a certificate of
amendment.
Sec. 38. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 322A.14, is
amended to read:
322A.14 [EXECUTION OF CERTIFICATES.]
(a) Each certificate required by sections 322A.11 to
322A.19 to be filed in the office of the secretary of state
shall be executed in the following manner:
(1) an original certificate of limited partnership must be
signed by all one of the general partners;
(2) a certificate of amendment must be signed by at least
one of the general partner and by each other general partner
designated in the certificate as a new general partner partners;
and
(3) a certificate of cancellation must be signed by all one
of the general partners.
(b) Any person may sign a certificate by an
attorney-in-fact, but a power of attorney to sign a certificate
relating to the admission of a general partner must specifically
describe the admission.
(c) The execution of a certificate by a general partner
constitutes an affirmation under the penalties of perjury that
the facts stated therein are true.
Sec. 39. Minnesota Statutes 1987 Supplement, section
322A.70, is amended to read:
322A.70 [REGISTRATION.]
Before transacting business in this state, a foreign
limited partnership shall register with the secretary of state.
In order to register, a foreign limited partnership shall submit
to the secretary of state, in duplicate, an application for
registration as a foreign limited partnership, signed and sworn
to by a general partner and setting forth:
(1) the name of the foreign limited partnership and, if
different, the name under which it proposes to register and
transact business in this state;
(2) the state and date of its formation;
(3) the name and address of any the agent for service of
process on the foreign limited partnership whom the foreign
limited partnership elects to appoint; the agent must be an
individual resident of this state, a domestic corporation, or a
foreign corporation having a place of business in, and
authorized to do business in, this state;
(4) a statement that the secretary of state is appointed
the agent of the foreign limited partnership for service of
process if no agent has been appointed under paragraph (3) or,
if appointed, the appointed agent's authority has been revoked
or if the agent cannot be found or served with the exercise of
reasonable diligence;
(5) the address of the office required to be maintained in
the state of its organization by the laws of that state or, if
not so required, of the principal office of the foreign limited
partnership;
(6) the name and business address of each general partner;
and
(7) the address of the office at which is kept a list of
the names and addresses of the limited partners and their
capital contributions, together with an undertaking by the
foreign limited partnership to keep those records until the
foreign limited partnership's registration in this state is
canceled or withdrawn.
Sec. 40. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 322A.73, is
amended to read:
322A.73 [CHANGES AND AMENDMENTS.]
If any statement in the application for registration of a
foreign limited partnership was false when made or any
arrangements or other facts described have changed, making the
application inaccurate in any respect, the foreign limited
partnership shall promptly file in the office of the secretary
of state a certificate, signed and sworn to by a general
partner, correcting such statement.
Sec. 41. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 322A.74, is
amended to read:
322A.74 [CANCELLATION OF REGISTRATION.]
A foreign limited partnership may cancel its registration
by filing with the secretary of state a certificate of
cancellation signed and sworn to by a general partner. A
cancellation does not terminate the authority of the secretary
of state to accept service of process on the foreign limited
partnership with respect to causes of action arising out of the
transactions of business in this state.
Sec. 42. Minnesota Statutes 1987 Supplement, section
331A.02, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. [QUALIFICATION.] No newspaper in this state
shall be entitled to any compensation or fee for publishing any
public notice unless it is qualified as a medium of official and
legal publication. A newspaper that is not qualified must
inform a public body that presents a public notice for
publication that it is not qualified. To be qualified as a
medium of official and legal publication, a newspaper shall:
(a) be printed in the English language in newspaper format
and in column and sheet form equivalent in printed space to at
least 1,000 square inches;
(b) if a daily, be distributed at least five days each
week, or if not a daily, be distributed at least once each week,
for 50 weeks each year. In any week in which a legal holiday is
included, not more than four issues of a daily paper are
necessary;
(c) in at least half of its issues each year, have no more
than 75 percent of its printed space comprised of advertising
material and paid public notices. In all of its issues each
year, have 25 percent, if published more often than weekly, or
50 percent, if weekly, of its news columns devoted to news of
local interest to the community which it purports to serve. Not
more than 25 percent of its total nonadvertising column inches
in any issue may wholly duplicate any other publication unless
the duplicated material is from recognized general news services;
(d) be circulated in the local public corporation which it
purports to serve, and either have at least 500 copies regularly
delivered to paying subscribers, or have at least 500 copies
regularly distributed without charge to local residents;
(e) have its known office of issue established in either
the county in which lies, in whole or in part, the local public
corporation which the newspaper purports to serve, or in an
adjoining county;
(f) file a copy of each issue immediately with the state
historical society;
(g) be made available at single or subscription prices to
any person, corporation, partnership, or other unincorporated
association requesting the newspaper and making the applicable
payment, or be distributed without charge to local residents;
(h) have complied with all the foregoing conditions of this
subdivision for at least one year immediately preceding the date
of the notice publication;
(i) the newspaper must between October 1 and December 31 of
each year publish and submit to the secretary of state, along
with a filing fee of $25, a sworn United States Post Office
second-class statement of ownership and circulation or a
statement of ownership and circulation verified by a recognized
independent circulation auditing agency covering a period of not
less than one year ending not more than 180 days before no
earlier than the June 30 preceding the filing deadline.
Sec. 43. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 333.01, is
amended to read:
333.01 [COMMERCIAL ASSUMED NAMES; CERTIFICATE.]
No person shall hereafter carry on or conduct or transact a
commercial business in this state under any designation, name,
or style, which does not set forth the true name of every person
interested in such business unless such person shall file in the
office of the secretary of state, a certificate setting forth
the name and business address under which the business is
conducted or transacted, or is to be conducted or transacted,
and the true name of each person conducting or transacting the
same, with the address of such person. The certificate shall be
executed and duly acknowledged by one of the persons conducting,
or intending to conduct, the business. The certificate shall be
published after it has been filed with the secretary of state in
a qualified newspaper in the county in which the person has a
principal or registered office for two successive issues.
Sec. 44. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 333.055,
subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. Filing of a certificate hereunder shall be
effective for a term of ten years from the date of filing and
upon application filed within the six month period prior to the
expiration of such term or a renewal thereof, on a form
prescribed by the secretary of state, the certificate may be
renewed for additional ten year terms. A renewal fee as
specified herein, payable to the secretary of state, shall
accompany the application for renewal.
The secretary of state shall notify each person filing
business holding a certificate hereunder of the necessity of
renewal thereof by writing to the last known address of
the person business at least six months prior to the
certificate's expiration date.
Sec. 45. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 333.055,
subdivision 4, is amended to read:
Subd. 4. The secretary of state shall accept for filing
all certificates and renewals thereof which comply with the
provisions of sections 333.001 to 333.06 and which are
accompanied by the prescribed fees, notwithstanding the fact
that the assumed name disclosed therein may be the same as, or
similar to, one or more other assumed names already filed with
the secretary of state. In the event of duplication or
similarity, the secretary of state shall, within 20 days after
the filing, notify in writing each person who has previously
filed business holding a certificate for the assumed name or a
similar assumed name, of the duplication or similarity,
including in the notice the name and last known address of the
person so filing. The secretary of state shall not accept for
filing a certificate that discloses an assumed name that is the
same as, or deceptively similar to, a corporate, or limited
partnership name in use or reserved in this state by another or
a trade or service mark registered with the secretary of state,
unless there is filed with the certificate a written consent,
court decree of prior right, or affidavit of nonuser of the kind
required by section 302A.115, subdivision 1, clause (d). The
secretary of state shall determine whether a name is
"deceptively similar" to another name for purposes of this
subdivision.
Sec. 46. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 333.06, is
amended to read:
333.06 [PLEADING FAILURE TO FILE CERTIFICATE; COSTS.]
If any person conducting a business contrary to the terms
of sections 333.001 to 333.06 shall, prior to the filing of the
certificate therein prescribed, commence a civil action,
including an action to recover possession of real property in
any court of this state on account of any contract made by, or
transaction had on behalf of the business, the defendant may
plead such failure in abatement of the action; and all
proceedings had in the action shall thereupon be stayed until
the certificate provided for by sections 333.001 to 333.06 is
duly filed, and if the defendant prevails in the action, the
defendant shall also be entitled to tax $50 $250 costs, in
addition to such other statutory costs as may be allowed by law,
and, if the defendant does not prevail in the action, the
defendant shall be entitled to deduct $50 $250 from the judgment
otherwise recoverable therein and if a judgment for money is not
otherwise recoverable therein, the defendant shall be entitled
to tax $50 $250 costs. If such a person defends against a civil
action, the plaintiff shall be entitled to tax $50 $250 costs,
regardless of which party prevails upon the merits.
Sec. 47. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 333.20,
subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. The application shall be signed and verified by
the applicant or by a member of the firm or an officer of the
corporation or association applying.
Sec. 48. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 333.22,
subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. The secretary of state shall notify each
registrant of a mark hereunder of the necessity of renewal
thereof by writing to the last known address of the registrant
approximately one year six months prior to the registration's
expiration date.
Sec. 49. Minnesota Statutes 1986, section 333.23, is
amended to read:
333.23 [CONVEYANCES OF MARKS; RECORDATION, FEE, NECESSITY.]
The secretary of state shall record written and verified
conveyances of any mark along with that part of the goodwill of
the business in connection with which the mark is used, and of
the corresponding application or registration which is presented
for recording along with a payment of a fee of $5 and shall
issue in the name of the assignee a new certificate for the
remainder of the term of the registration or of the last renewal
thereof. An assignment of any registration under sections
333.18 to 333.31 shall be void as against any subsequent
purchaser for valuable consideration without notice unless it is
recorded with the secretary of state within three months after
the date thereof or prior to such subsequent purchase.
Approved April 27, 1988
Official Publication of the State of Minnesota
Revisor of Statutes