NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS

See also SECURED TRANSACTIONS

Acceleration

Instruments payable at a definite time, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-108, 336.3-304

Lawsuits, statutes of limitations, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-118

Overdue instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-304

Acceptance

As originally drawn, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-413

Cancellation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-410

Date, holder supplying in good faith, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-409

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-409

Drawers, discharging, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-414

Endorsers, discharging, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-415

Excused, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-504

Reservation of rights, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.1-308

Revocation, acceptance by mistake, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-418

Signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-409

Time, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-409

Variance, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-410, 336.3-413

Writing requirements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-409

Acceptors

Accommodation party, signature as, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-419

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103

Joint and several liability, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-116

Payment obligation, amount, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-413

Payment or acceptance by mistake, remedies, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-418

Presentment for payment, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-501

Accommodated party, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-116, 336.3-419

Accommodation, signatures for, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-419

Accommodation party

Discharging, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-603

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-419

Payment of instruments, enforcement, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-305, 336.3-419

Accord and satisfaction, claims, discharge, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-311

Administrators of estates

Holders in due course, successor in interest, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Agents, liability, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-402, 336.3-420

Aggravated forgery, false reproduction, Minn. Statutes 2008 609.625

Alteration

Acceptance, supplying date in good faith, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-409

Acceptors' obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-413

Burden of proof, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-115

Customers, duties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.4-406

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-407

Drawers' obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-414

Endorsers' obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-415

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-407

Incomplete instruments, effect, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-115, 336.3-407

Issuers' obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-412

Lack of notice, holders in due course, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Negligence contributing to alteration, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-406

Presentment warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-417, 336.4-208

Transfer warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416, 336.4-207

Anomalous endorsements

Accommodation party, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-419

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-205

Anomalous endorsers, joint and several liability, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-116

Antecedent claims, taking for value, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-303

Assignments

Defense, setoff, Minn. Statutes 2008 540.03

Drawers' payment rights, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-414

Funds, assignment by check or draft, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-408

Partial assignees, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-203

Assumed names, signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-401

Authorized representatives, liability, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-402, 336.3-420

Banks

Collecting banks, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-503, 336.3-505

Depository banks, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206

Intermediary banks, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206

Obligated banks, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-312, 336.3-411

Payor banks, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206, 336.3-502, 336.3-505

Presenting banks, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Presentment for payment, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-501

Bills of lading, see BILLS OF LADING

Blank endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-109, 336.3-205

Breach of fiduciary duty

Notice, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-307

Transfer of instruments, restrictive endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206

Breach of obligation

Lawsuits, notice, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-119

Rescission of negotiation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-202

Breach of warranty

Lawsuits, statutes of limitations, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-118

Presentment warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-417

Transfer warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416

Bulk purchases, status of holder, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Cancellation, discharge of obligation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-604

Candidates, filing fees

Insufficient funds or dishonored instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 204B.11

Cashier's checks

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104

Drawers' obligation to pay, exceptions, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-414

Enforcement, statutes of limitations, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-118

Issuers' obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-412

Lost, destroyed, or stolen instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-312

Obligations, discharging, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-310

Wrongful refusal to pay, expenses and damages, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-411

Certificates and certification, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Certificates of deposit

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104

Enforcement, statutes of limitations, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-118

Certified checks

Acceptance, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-409

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-409

Enforcement, statutes of limitations, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-118

Lost, destroyed, or stolen instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-312

Obligations, discharging, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-310

Wrongful refusal to pay, expenses and damages, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-411

Checks

Assignment of funds, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-408

Cashier's checks, see same under this topic

Certified checks, see same under this topic

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104, 336.3-312

Drawers, disclaimer of liability, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-414

Endorsers, discharging, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-415

Overdue instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-304

Requirements, generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104

Teller's checks

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104

Enforcement, statutes of limitations, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-118

Lost, destroyed, or stolen instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-312

Obligations, discharging, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-310

Wrongful refusal to pay, expenses and damages, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-411

Traveler's checks, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104, 336.3-118

Uncertified checks, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-310

Warranties, disclaimer prohibited, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416, 336.3-417

Children

Obligation to pay, defenses, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-305

Rescission of negotiation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-202

Claims

Antecedent claims, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-303

Breach of warranty, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416, 336.3-417

Claimant, defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-312

Claims in recoupment, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302, 336.3-305, 336.3-308, 336.3-416

Discharging, accord and satisfaction, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-311

Holders in due course, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302, 336.3-306

Lost, destroyed, or stolen instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-312

Payment obligation not discharged, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-602

Persons not holders in due course, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-306

Claims in recoupment

Accommodation parties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-305

Lack of notice, holders in due course, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Obligors, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-305

Signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-308

Transfer warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416

Collateral

Impairment of interest in, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-605

Requirements, generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104

Collecting banks

Dishonor of instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Notice of dishonor, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-503, 336.3-505

Commercial Code-Negotiable instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-101 to 336.3-605

Commercially reasonable practices

Notice of dishonor, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-503

Ordinary care defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103

Presentment for payment, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-501

Concealing criminal proceeds, Minn. Statutes 2008 609.496

Confession of judgment, actions upon

Statutes of limitations, Minn. Statutes 2008 541.09

Conflict of laws

Bank deposits and collections, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-102, 336.4-102

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-102

Prevailing law, generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.1-301

Consequential damages

Checks, wrongful refusal to pay, defenses, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-411

Consideration

Accommodation party, obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-419

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-303

Instruments issued without, defenses, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-303

Consular representatives

Protests, certificates of dishonor, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Consumer transactions, claims in recoupment, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-305

Contracts and agreements, other agreements, effect, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-117

Contradictory terms, prevailing order, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-114

Conversion

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-420

Lawsuits, statutes of limitations, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-118

Transfers, restrictive endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206

Violations and penalties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.4-203

Corporations, ultra vires acts, rescission of negotiation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-202

Countersignatures

Traveler's checks, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104

Unconditional promises or orders, effect on, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-106

County officers, payments to

County board, resolution to allow, Minn. Statutes 2008 382.32

County treasurer, Minn. Statutes 2008 382.32, 382.34, 382.36

Negotiable paper, Minn. Statutes 2008 382.31 to 382.36

Nonpayment, Minn. Statutes 2008 382.34 to 382.36

Receipt for, Minn. Statutes 2008 382.33

Custom and usage, overdue instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-304

Damages

Breach of warranty, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416, 336.3-417

Consequential damages, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-411

Conversion, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-420

Date, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-113

Death, presentment for payment excused, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-504

Debtors, joint, judgments, Minn. Statutes 2008 548.20

Default, lack of notice, holders in due course, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Defenses

Alteration of instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-406

Conditional issuance of instrument, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-105

Countersignatures, failure to make, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-106

Forged signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-406

Issuance without consideration, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-303

Lack of notice, holders in due course, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Nonissuance of instrument, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-105

Nonperformance of promises, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-303

Obligation to pay instrument, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-305

Other agreements, effect, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-117

Presentment warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-417

Restrictive endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206

Signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-308

Transfer warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416

Wrongful refusal to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-411

Definitions

Commercial Code

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.1-201, 336.3-101 to 336.3-605

Secured transactions, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.9-102

Grain warehouse receipts, Minn. Statutes 2008 232.21

Hotels, Minn. Statutes 2008 327.70

Delivery, defined as transfer of instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.1-201

Depository banks, transfer of instruments

Restrictive endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206

Destroyed instruments

Enforcement, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-309, 336.3-310, 336.3-312

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-312

Payors, adequate protection, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-309

Digital messages deemed to be instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 325K.21

Discharge of claims, accord and satisfaction, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-311

Discharge of obligation

Cancellation, effect, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-604

Consent, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-605

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-310, 336.3-601, 336.3-602

Obligated banks, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-312

Renunciation, effect, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-604

Tender of payment, effect, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-603

Variance of draft, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-410

Waivers, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-605

Warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416, 336.3-417

Discharge of party

Accommodation party, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-603, 336.3-605

Drawers, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-414

Endorsers, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-415, 336.3-603

Fraudulent alteration of instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-407

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-601

Holders in due course, notice not a defense, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Obligors, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-310, 336.3-603

Disclaimers of liability

Drawers, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-414

Endorsers, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-415

Warranties, disclaimer prohibited, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416, 336.3-417

Dishonor

Acceptance, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-409

Accepted drafts, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-502

Certificate of dishonor, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Endorsers' obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-415, 336.3-503

Evidence, admissibility, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Failure to give notice, endorsers, discharging, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-415

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-501 to 336.3-505

Lack of notice, holders in due course, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Notes, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-502

Notice of dishonor, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-503 to 336.3-505

Obligees' rights, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-310

Payment or acceptance by mistake, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-418

Presentment warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-417

Presumptions, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Protests, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Unaccepted documentary drafts, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-502

Unaccepted drafts, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-414, 336.3-502

Variance of draft, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-410

Dishonored checks, see under CHECKS

Documents of title, see DOCUMENTS OF TITLE

Drafts (financial)

Accepted drafts, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-118, 336.3-409, 336.3-413

Acceptors' obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-413

Assignment of funds, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-408

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104

Dishonor, generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-502

Drawers' obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-414, 336.3-503

Drawn without recourse, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-414

Endorsers' obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-415

Issuers' obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-412

Unaccepted documentary drafts, dishonor, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-502

Unaccepted drafts, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-118, 336.3-408, 336.3-414, 336.3-417

Drawees

Accepted drafts, signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-409

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103

Dishonor and notice of dishonor of instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Payment or acceptance by mistake, remedies, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-418

Presentment for payment, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-501

Unaccepted drafts, liability, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-408

Drawers

Accommodation party, signature as, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-419

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103

Discharging, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-414

Disclaimer of liability, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-414

Instruments issued without consideration, defenses, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-303

Joint and several liability, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-116

Payment obligation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-414, 336.3-503

Payment rights, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-413, 336.3-414

Presentment, waivers, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-504

Signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-418, 336.3-419

Duress

Obligation to pay, defenses, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-305

Rescission of negotiation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-202

Electronic communications

Notice of dishonor, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-503

Presentment for payment method, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-501

Employee, defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-405

Endorsements

Anomalous endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-205, 336.3-419

Blank endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-109, 336.3-205

Breach of warranty, defense, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-417

Cancellation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-207, 336.3-604

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-204

Discharge, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-207

For collection endorsement, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206

For deposit endorsement, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206

Fraudulent endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-405

Holders, multiple names, signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-204

Imposters using name of payee, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-404

Negotiation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-201 to 336.3-207

Pay any bank endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206

Requirements, generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-204

Restrictive endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206, 336.4-203

Special endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-109, 336.3-205, 336.3-404

Transfer warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416

Transferees, rights, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-203

Without recourse, effect, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-415

Endorsers

Accommodation party, signature as, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-419

Anomalous endorsers, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-116

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-204

Discharging, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-415, 336.3-603

Disclaimer of liability, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-415

Holders, duties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-204, 336.3-205

Joint payees, joint and several liability, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-116

Obligors' liability, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-310

Payment obligations, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-415, 336.3-503

Payment rights, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-412 to 336.3-414

Presentment, waivers, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-504

Subsequent endorsers, payment rights, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-415

Enforcement

Accommodation party, obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-419

Defenses, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-305

Incomplete instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-115, 336.3-407

Lawsuits, statutes of limitations, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-118

Lost, destroyed, or stolen instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-309, 336.3-310, 336.3-312

Persons entitled to enforce, see same under this topic

Restrictive endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206

Transferees, rights, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-203

Estates, holders in due course, successor in interest, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Evidence

Corporate or partnership existence, instruments as evidence, Minn. Statutes 2008 602.03

Dishonor of instruments, admissibility, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-308, 336.3-402, 600.15

Exchanges, taking for value, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-303

Exclusions, secured transactions, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.9-102

Execution on, Minn. Statutes 2008 550.10

Executors, holders in due course, successor in interest, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Expenses

Breach of warranty, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416, 336.3-417

Wrongful refusal to pay, defenses, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-411

Extension of time, instruments payable at a definite time, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-108

Facsimile checks, defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 47.605

False personation, imposters using name of payee, signatures, endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-404

Federal Reserve regulations, prevailing law, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-102

Fiduciaries

Breach of duty, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206, 336.3-307

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-307

Transfer of instruments, restrictive endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206

Filing, not deemed notice of defense or claims, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Financial assets, negotiable instruments defined as, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.8-103

Foreign money, instruments payable in, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-107

Forgery

Aggravated forgery, false reproduction, Minn. Statutes 2008 609.625

Signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-406

Fraud

Alteration of instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-407

Endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-405

Obligation to pay, defenses, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-305

Rescission of negotiation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-202

Transferees, rights, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-203

Fraudulent endorsement, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-405

Garnishees, property not subject to attachment, Minn. Statutes 2008 571.73

Good faith

Alteration of instruments, defense, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-406, 336.3-407

Claims, discharge, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-311

Conversion, immunity from liability, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-420

Fraudulent endorsement, defense, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-405

Holders in due course, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Incomplete instruments, acceptance, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-409

Payment or acceptance by mistake, remedies not enforceable, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-418

Possession, instruments endorsed by imposters, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-404

Presentment warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-417

Rescission of negotiation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-202

Transfer warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416

Unauthorized signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-403, 336.3-406

Goods, exclusions, Commercial Code, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.2A-103

Grain warehouse receipts

Defined as negotiable instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 232.21

Guaranty, collection, accommodation party, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-419

Higher Education Facilities Authority, form and terms, Minn. Statutes 2008 136A.31

Higher Education Office, form and terms, Minn. Statutes 2008 136A.172

Holders

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.1-201

Endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-204, 336.3-205

Possession, instruments endorsed by imposters, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-404

Reacquisition, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-207

Holders in due course

Acceptors' obligation to pay, amount, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-413

Alteration of instruments, defense, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-406, 336.3-407

Claims to instrument, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-306

Discharge, cancellation of endorsement, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-207, 336.3-604

Discharge of obligation, effect, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-601

Endorsement by imposter, defense, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-404

Fraudulent endorsement, defense, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-405

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Lost, destroyed, or stolen instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-312

Payment of instruments, enforcement, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-305

Payment or acceptance by mistake, remedies not enforceable, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-418

Rescission of negotiation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-202

Restrictive endorsements, effect, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206

Signatures, validity, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-308

Transferees, rights as, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-203

Unauthorized signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-403, 336.3-406

Identification of person to whom instrument is payable

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-110

Special endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-205

Illegal transactions

Obligation to pay, defenses, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-305

Rescission of negotiation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-202

Incompetent persons

Obligation to pay, defenses, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-305

Rescission of negotiation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-202

Signatures, validity, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-308

Incomplete instruments

Acceptance, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-409

Acceptors' obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-413

Alterations, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-115, 336.3-407

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-115

Drawers' obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-414

Endorsers' obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-415

Enforcement, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-115

Issuers' obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-412

Independent contractors

Fraudulent endorsements, liability, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-405

Insolvency

Accommodation party, obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-419

Obligation to pay, defenses, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-305

Presentment for payment excused, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-504

Purchase of instrument, holders in due course, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Transfer warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416

Installment payments, overdue instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-304

Interest, see INTEREST

Intermediary banks, transfer of instruments

Restrictive endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206

International bills of exchange, nonacceptance or nonpayment lawsuits, damages, Minn. Statutes 2008 334.10

Interstate bills of exchange, nonacceptance or nonpayment lawsuits, damages, Minn. Statutes 2008 334.11

Investments in

Housing Finance Agency, powers, Minn. Statutes 2008 462A.05

Investment Board, Minn. Statutes 2008 11A.24

Metropolitan Airports Commission, Minn. Statutes 2008 473.606

Public retirement plans, Minn. Statutes 2008 356A.06

Reinsurance intermediary-brokers (RBs), Minn. Statutes 2008 60A.715

Issuance, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-105

Issuers

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-105

Payment obligation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-412

Judgments

Joint debtors, Minn. Statutes 2008 548.20

Unsatisfied judgments, accommodation party, obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-419

Lawsuits

Breach of warranty, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416, 336.3-417

Conversion, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-420

Fraudulent endorsements, recovery of losses, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-405

Imposters, endorsements by, recovery of losses, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-404

International bills of exchange, nonacceptance or nonpayment, damages, Minn. Statutes 2008 334.10

Interstate bills of exchange, nonacceptance or nonpayment, damages, Minn. Statutes 2008 334.11

Payment of instruments, enforcement, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-305

Restrictive endorsements, defenses, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206

Signatures, validity, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-308

Statutes of limitations, generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-118

Third parties, notice, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-119

Letters of credit, see LETTERS OF CREDIT

Liability

Conversion, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-420

Disclaimers, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-414 to 336.3-417

Fraudulent endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-405

Indemnity against loss, payment obligation not discharged, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-602

Joint and several liability, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-116, 548.20

Represented persons, signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-308, 336.3-401, 336.3-402

Signatures, generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-401

Unauthorized signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-403

Limited liability companies, Minn. Statutes 2008 322B.30

Live checks, Minn. Statutes 2008 47.605

Lost instruments

Enforcement, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-309, 336.3-310, 336.3-312

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-312

Obligation to pay, defenses, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-305

Payors, adequate protection, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-309

Makers

Accommodation party, signature as, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-419

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103

Instruments issued without consideration, defenses, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-303

Joint and several liability, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-116

Presentment for payment, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-501

Marks, in lieu of signature, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-401

Mistake, rescission of negotiation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-202

Modifications

Discharge of principal or secondary obligors, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-605

Other agreements, effect, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-117

Money market instruments

Income and franchise taxes, property factor, determination, Minn. Statutes 2008 290.191

Ownership of interest, income and franchise taxes, exceptions, Minn. Statutes 2008 290.015

Names, signature, liability, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-401

Negligence

Breach of warranty, defense, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-417

Drawees, payment or acceptance by mistake, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-418

Fraudulent endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-405

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-406

Instruments endorsed by imposters, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-404

Presentment warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-417

Negotiability, insurance companies

Rehabilitation or liquidation, effect, Minn. Statutes 2008 60B.31

Negotiation

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-201

Endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-203 to 336.3-206

Reacquisition of instrument, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-207

Requirements, generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-201

Rescission, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-202

Notaries public, protests, certificates of dishonor, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Notes

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104

Dishonor, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-502

Investments in, see same under this topic

Issuers' obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-412

Obligations, discharging, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-310

Notice requirements

Breach of fiduciary duty, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-307

Breach of warranty, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416, 336.3-417

Holders in due course, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Lawsuits, generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-119

Lost, destroyed, or stolen instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-312

Restrictive endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206

Signatures for accommodation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-419

Nullification, other agreements, effect, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-117

Obligated banks, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-312, 336.3-411

Obligations

Breach, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-119, 336.3-202

Discharge of obligation, see same under this topic

Payment of obligation, see same under this topic

Obligors

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103

Discharging, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-310, 336.3-603, 336.3-605

Liability, endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-310

Payment of instrument, defenses or claims in recoupment, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-305

Principal obligors, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103, 336.3-605

Secondary obligors, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103, 336.3-605

Organizations, authorized signature, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-403

Overdue instruments

Acceptance, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-409

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-304

Parties

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103

Discharge of party, see same under this topic

Parties to suits, conversion, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-420

Third parties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-119, 336.3-303, 336.3-305, 336.3-310

Payable at a definite time

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-108

Dishonor of instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-502

Enforcement, statutes of limitations, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-118

Overdue instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-304

Requirements, generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104, 336.3-108

Payable on demand

Checks, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-108

Dishonor of instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-502

Enforcement, statutes of limitations, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-118

Overdue instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-304

Requirements, generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104, 336.3-108

Traveler's checks, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104

Payable to bearer

Bearer defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.1-201

Blank endorsement, effect, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-109, 336.3-205

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-109

Negotiation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-201

Requirements, generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104, 336.3-109

Special endorsement, effect, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-109, 336.3-205

Payable to order

Blank endorsement, effect, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-109, 336.3-205

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-109

Requirements, generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104, 336.3-109

Payment of obligation

Acceptors' obligation, amount, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-413

Date of instrument, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-113

Defenses, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-306

Discharge, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-601, 336.3-602

Drawers' obligation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-414

Endorsers' obligation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-415

Enforcement, statutes of limitations, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-118

Extension of due date, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-605

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-602

Interest, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-112

Issuers' obligation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-412

Orders, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103, 336.3-106

Payment by mistake, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-418

Place of payment, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-111

Prepayment, instruments payable at a definite time, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-108

Presentment for payment, see same under this topic

Tender of payment, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-603

Payments by negotiable instruments

Chain referral sales, Minn. Statutes 2008 325F.69

Consumer credit sales, Minn. Statutes 2008 325G.16

County officers, payments to, Minn. Statutes 2008 382.31 to 382.36

Gold and silver sales, Minn. Statutes 2008 325F.741

Invention developers, Minn. Statutes 2008 325A.07

Payor banks

Dishonor and notice of dishonor of instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Transfer of instruments, restrictive endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206

Unaccepted drafts, dishonor, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-502

Persons entitled to enforce

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-301

Discharge of obligation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-603 to 336.3-605

Dishonored instruments, rights, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-310, 336.3-418

Drawers' payment rights, assignment to, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-414

Lost, destroyed, or stolen instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-309, 336.3-310, 336.3-312

Payment rights, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-412 to 336.3-415, 336.3-602

Presentment for payment method, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-501

Presentment warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-417

Proof of signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-308

Rights, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-301, 336.3-309, 336.3-418

Security interests, rights as holder in due course, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Tender of payment, effect, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-603

Transfer warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416

Wrongful refusal to pay, recovery of damages and expenses, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-411

Presenting banks, dishonor and notice of dishonor of instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Presentment for payment

Dishonor, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-502

Excused, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-504

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-501

Obligors, tender of payment, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-603

Waivers, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-504

Presentment warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-417, 336.4-208

Presumptions

Dishonor of instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Notice of dishonor, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-308, 336.3-419

Principal obligors, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103, 336.3-605

Prior transactions, validation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.10-102

Promise of performance

Nonperformance, defense, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-303

Partial performance, holders in due course, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Taking for value, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-303

Promises

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103

Performance, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302, 336.3-303

Unconditional promises, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-106

Promissory notes, see PROMISSORY NOTES

Protests

Corporate officers, power to make, Minn. Statutes 2008 358.25

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Evidence of dishonor, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Notarial acts, noting protest defined as, Minn. Statutes 2008 358.41

Persons authorized to take, Minn. Statutes 2008 358.43

Procedure, Minn. Statutes 2008 358.42

Reacquisition of instrument, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-207

Recording, not deemed notice of defense or claims, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Records and record keeping

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103

Discharge of obligation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-604

Dishonor of instruments, evidence, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Lawsuits, notice, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-119

Lost, destroyed, or stolen instruments, declaration of loss, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-312

Payment orders, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-106

Promises, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-106

Signed, defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-602, 336.3-604

Remitter, defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103

Remotely-created items

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103

Presentment warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-417, 336.4-208

Transfer warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416, 336.4-207

Renunciation, discharge of obligation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-604

Represented persons

Breach of fiduciary duty, notice, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-307

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-307

Liability, signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-308, 336.3-401, 336.3-402

Signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-308, 336.3-401, 336.3-402

Requirements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104

Responsibility, defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-405

Restitution, payment by mistake, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-418

Restrictive endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206, 336.4-203

Secondary obligors, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103, 336.3-605

Securities, see SECURITIES

Security interests

Perfection and priority, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.9-312, 336.9-313, 336.9-330, 336.9-331

Person entitled to enforce instrument, rights as holder in due course, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Taking for value, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-303

Transfer by endorsement, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-204

Signatures

Accommodation party, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-419

Admissibility, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-308

Agents, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-402

Assumed names, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-401

Authorized representatives, liability, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-401, 336.3-402

Automated signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-110, 336.3-401

Blank endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-205

Burden of proof, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-308

Certified checks, acceptance, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-409

Countersignatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104, 336.3-106

Discharge of obligation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-604

Documents as evidence, Minn. Statutes 2008 600.15

Drafts, acceptance, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-409

Drawers, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-418, 336.3-419

Endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-204

Facsimiles, Minn. Statutes 2008 47.41, 47.42

Fictitious payees, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-404

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-401 to 336.3-403

Imposters using name of payee, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-404

Incomplete instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-115, 336.3-412, 336.3-414

Liability, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-401 to 336.3-403

Lost instruments, payor protection, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-309

Marks, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-401

Mechanical devices, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-110, 336.3-401

Negligence contributing to forged signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-406

Payment orders, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103, 336.3-106

Presentment warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-417

Presumptions, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-308

Promises, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103, 336.3-106

Signed, defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-602, 336.3-604

Signers, death or incompetency, effect, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-308

Trade names, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-401

Transfer warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416

Traveler's checks, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104

Unauthorized signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302, 336.3-403

Special endorsements

Fictitious payees, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-404

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-205

Imposters using name of payee, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-404

Instruments payable to bearer, effect on, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-109, 336.3-205

Specific performance, endorsement of transferor, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-203

State, certificates of indebtedness, Minn. Statutes 2008 16A.673

Statute of frauds, accommodation party, obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-419

Statutes of limitations, payment, enforcement, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-118

Stolen instruments

Enforcement, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-309, 336.3-310, 336.3-312

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-312

Obligation to pay, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-305, 336.3-602

Payors, adequate protection, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-309

Subsequent transferees

Restrictive endorsements, effect, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206

Rights, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-602

Supplements, other agreements, effect, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-117

Surrender, discharge of obligation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-604

Teller's checks

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104

Enforcement, statutes of limitations, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-118

Lost, destroyed, or stolen instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-312

Obligations, discharging, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-310

Wrongful refusal to pay, expenses and damages, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-411

Terms, contradictory, prevailing order, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-114

Third parties

Breach of obligation lawsuits, notice, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-119

Irrevocable commitment to, taking for value, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-303

Obligations, discharging, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-310

Payment of instruments, enforcement, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-305

Trade names, signatures, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-401

Transfer warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416, 336.4-207

Transfers

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-203

Discharge of payment obligation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-602

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-206

Negotiation, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-201, 336.3-203

Partial transfers, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-203

Requirements, generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-203

Transferees, rights, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-203, 336.3-602

Traveler's checks, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104, 336.3-118

Uncertified checks, obligations, discharging, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-310

Unconditional promises or orders, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-106

Unissued instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-105

United States consul, protests, certificates of dishonor, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Usage of trade, overdue instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-304

Usury, see USURY

Valuables, negotiable instruments defined as, Minn. Statutes 2008 327.70

Value

Accommodations, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-419

Collateral, impairment of interest in, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-605

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-303

Holders in due course, generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-302

Taking for value, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-303

Transfer for value, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-203

Violations and penalties

Conversion, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.4-203

Negligence, see same under this topic

Waivers

Discharge of parties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-605

Notice of dishonor, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-504

Presentment for payment, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-504

Requirements, generally, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-104

Warehouse operators, in lieu of bond, Minn. Statutes 2008 231.17

Warehouse receipts, see WAREHOUSE RECEIPTS

Warranties

Breach, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-118, 336.3-416, 336.3-417

Presentment warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-417, 336.4-208

Transfer warranties, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-416, 336.4-207

Writing requirements

Acceptance of draft, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-409

Claims, discharging, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-311

Contradictory terms, prevailing order, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-114

Documents as evidence, Minn. Statutes 2008 600.15

Evidence of dishonor, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-505

Incomplete instruments, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-115

Notice of dishonor, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-503

Payment orders, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103

Presentment for payment method, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-501

Promises, Minn. Statutes 2008 336.3-103