Advertising
Cannabis flower and cannabinoid products, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.64
Direct or by location-based devices, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.64
Age verification
Cannabis events, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.40
Crimes and offenses, Minn. Statutes 2025 152.0264
Identity and identification, Minn. Statutes 2025 151.72
Sales of lower-potency hemp edibles, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.46
Agricultural practices, best practices standards, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.07
Artificially derived cannabinoids
Combination businesses, medical cannabis, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.515
Defined, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.01
Inspections, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.19
Testing, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.61
Attorneys, immunity from discipline, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.67
Background checks
Designated caregivers, medical cannabis patient registry, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.52
Employees of cannabis businesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.151
Fees, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.15
License applicants, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.14, 342.15
Beverages
Edible cannabis and cannabinoid products, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.01, 342.27
Lower-potency hemp edibles, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.46
CanGrow program, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.73
Cannabinoid products
Advertising, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.64
Appearance, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.06
Approval, Cannabis Management Office, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.06
Artificially derived cannabinoid, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.01
Classification of property, Minn. Statutes 2025 273.13
Controlled substances schedule, Minn. Statutes 2025 152.02
Edible cannabinoid product handler endorsement, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.07
Edibles, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.01
Hemp-derived topical products, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.66
Labels, contents, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.63
Packaging, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.62
Retail sales, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.27
Sample products, requirements, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.40
Waste disposal, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.38, 342.40
Wholesalers, importing hemp products from outside state, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.34
Cannabis businesses
Background checks, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.15, 342.151
Cultivators, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.30
Customer privacy, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.23
Delivery service, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.41
Disclosure, true party of interest, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.185
Disqualification, license applicants, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.15
Diversity reports, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.23
Education and training
CanTrain program, Minn. Statutes 2025 116L.90
Employees of
Background checks, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.151
Disqualifying offenses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.151
Environmental protection, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.08
Event organizers, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.39
Financial relationships, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.23
Financiers, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.185
Immunity for legal assistance, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.67
Kickbacks from health care professionals, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.24
Licenses, see Licenses under this topic
Manufacturers, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.31
Mezzobusinesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.29
Microbusinesses
Authorized activity, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.28
CanStartup loan program, Minn. Statutes 2025 116J.659
Municipal cannabis stores, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.32
Operational requirements, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.24
Records, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.23
Retailers
Authorized activity, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.32
Improper health professional referrals, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.58
Registration fees, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.11
Sample product requirements, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.40
Sales regulations, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.24
Social equity applicants, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.17
Soil and plant amendments, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.61
Tax delinquencies, Minn. Statutes 2025 270C.726
Testing, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.61
Testing facilities, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.37
Transporters, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.35
True party of interest, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.185
Unlicensed businesses and facilities, inspections, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.19
Ventilation systems, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.24
Violations and penalties, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.19
Waste disposal, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.23
Wholesalers, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.33
Cannabis concentrate, medical cannabis, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.515
Cannabis event organizers
Authorized activity, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.39
Operations, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.40
Cannabis events
Fees, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.23
Requirements, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.40
Cannabis flowers
Advertising, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.64
Classification of property, Minn. Statutes 2025 273.13
Labels, contents, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.63
Packaging, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.62
Retail sales, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.27
Wholesalers, importing hemp products from outside state, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.34
Cannabis gross receipts tax, delinquencies, Minn. Statutes 2025 270C.726
Cannabis Management Office, see CANNABIS MANAGEMENT OFFICE
Cannabis mezzobusinesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.41
Cannabis microbusinesses
Cannabis delivery service, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.41
CanStartup loan program, Minn. Statutes 2025 116J.659
Cannabis workers
Bona fide labor unions, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.01
Labor unions, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.01
CanRenew program, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.70
CanStartup program, Minn. Statutes 2025 116J.659
Certificates and certification, testing facilities, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.61
Cities, municipal cannabis stores, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.32
Civil actions, applicable law and procedures, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.81
Combination businesses, medical cannabis, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.515
Consumer products, manufacturer requirements, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.26
Consumption, employees, during nonworking hours, Minn. Statutes 2025 181.938
Contracts and agreements, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.24
Counties, municipal cannabis stores, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.32
Covenants, sober houses, Minn. Statutes 2025 504B.1715
Crimes and offenses
Cultivation in excess of limits, Minn. Statutes 2025 152.0265
Expungement or resentencing, eligibility, Minn. Statutes 2025 609A.055
Open package law, Minn. Statutes 2025 169A.36
Personal adult use, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.09
Possession, Minn. Statutes 2025 152.0263
Public use, Minn. Statutes 2025 152.0263
Sales
Adults, Minn. Statutes 2025 152.0264
Persons under 21, Minn. Statutes 2025 152.0264
Cultivation
Business cultivation, environmental standards, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.08
CanGrow program, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.73
Crimes, Minn. Statutes 2025 152.0265
Crop research, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.28
Cultivator licenses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.30
Home cultivation for personal use, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.09
Medical cannabis
Combination businesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.515
Endorsement, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.51
Mezzobusinesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.29
Microbusinesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.28
Pesticides and other chemicals, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.25
Records and record keeping, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.25
Data
Cannabis gross receipts tax, Minn. Statutes 2025 270C.726
Customer privacy, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.23
Research and study, Medical Cannabis Division, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.54
Definitions
Adult-use cannabis, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.01
Cannabinoid products, Minn. Statutes 2025 151.72
Controlled substances, Minn. Statutes 2025 152.01
Driving while impaired, Minn. Statutes 2025 169A.03
Firearms restrictions, Minn. Statutes 2025 624.712
Gross receipts taxes, Minn. Statutes 2025 295.81
Delivery service
Authorized activity, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.41
Generally, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.42
Lower-potency hemp edibles, endorsement requirements, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.46
Driving while impaired
Aircraft, operating or attempting to operate under the influence, Minn. Statutes 2025 360.0752
Armed forces members, Minn. Statutes 2025 192A.555
Criminal vehicular homicide, Minn. Statutes 2025 609.2112
Criminal vehicular operation
Bodily harm, Minn. Statutes 2025 609.2113
Unborn child, Minn. Statutes 2025 609.2114
Generally, Minn. Statutes 2025 169A.03
Open package law, Minn. Statutes 2025 169A.36
Edible cannabinoid products, age verification, Minn. Statutes 2025 151.72
Education and training
CanTrain program, Minn. Statutes 2025 116L.90
Employees
Cannabis business employees
Background checks, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.151
Disqualifying offenses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.151
Workplace testing, Minn. Statutes 2025 181.951 to 181.953
Endorsements
Mezzobusinesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.29
Microbusinesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.28
Environmental protection
Pesticides and other chemicals, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.25
Standards, resource use, odor, and waste, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.08
Expungement or resentencing, eligibility, Minn. Statutes 2025 609A.055
Extraction of concentrate by solvent, home extraction, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.09
Fees, retailers, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.11
Financiers, cannabis businesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.185
Firearms
Lawful cannabis users, Minn. Statutes 2025 624.713, 624.7152
Permits, Minn. Statutes 2025 624.714
Pistols, carrying under the influence, Minn. Statutes 2025 624.7142
Food safety, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.07
Forfeitures, criminal, Minn. Statutes 2025 609.5311, 609.5316
Hemp businesses, see under CANNABIS (HEMP)
Hemp concentrate
Contents, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.01
Labeling, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.63
Medical cannabis, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.515
Notice to Cannabis Management Office, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.45
Hemp-derived topical products, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.66
Identity and identification, age verification for sales, Minn. Statutes 2025 151.72
Immunity from liability or prosecution
Attorneys, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.67
Cannabis and hemp businesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.73
Medical cannabis patient registry program, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.57
Importation from other states
Hemp-derived product importer endorsement, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.34
Limitations, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.09
Indians
Reservation sales, sales and use tax exemptions, Minn. Statutes 2025 295.81
State-tribal compacts, Minn. Statutes 2025 3.9228
Industrial hemp, see Industrial hemp under CANNABIS (HEMP)
Injunctions, cannabis flower use, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.82
Inventory, monitoring and tracking systems, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.24
Labels
Compliance, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.23
Contents, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.63
Hemp-derived topical products, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.66
Medical cannabis, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.515
Testing, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.61
Lawsuits
Civil actions, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.81
Medical cannabis patient registry program, enrollee remedies for discrimination, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.57
Nuisance actions, cannabis flower use, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.82
Licensed cannabis events, fees, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.23
Licenses
Background checks, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.14, 342.15
Cannabis businesses
Cannabis event organizers, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.39
Conversion to hemp business, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.18
Cultivators, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.30
Delivery service, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.41
Disqualifications, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.15, 342.16
Edible cannabinoid product handler endorsement, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.07
Fees, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.11
Generally, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.01
Manufacturers, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.31
Mezzobusinesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.29
Microbusinesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.28
Renewal, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.14
Retail sales, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.27
Retailers, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.32
Sale of cannabis products, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.09
Selection criteria, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.18
Testing facilities, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.37
Transfers and adjustments, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.12
Transporters, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.35
True party of interest disclosure, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.185
Types of licenses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.10
Wholesalers, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.33
Disqualifications, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.16
Edible cannabinoid product handler endorsement, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.07
Fees, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.11
Hemp businesses
Conversion from cannabis business, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.18
Edible cannabinoid product handler endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.45
Lower-potency hemp edibles exporters, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.45
Manufacturers, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.45
Municipal cannabis stores, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.43
Types of licenses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.43
Hemp-derived product importer endorsement, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.34
Lottery procedures, social equity applicants, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.14
Lower-potency hemp edibles
Manufacturers, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.45
Wholesalers, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.455
Medical cannabis endorsements, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.51
Municipal license or registration, failure to register, Minn. Statutes 2025 461.12
Preliminary license approval, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.14
Required license holders, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.01
Retailers, hemp manufacture or retail license holders, Minn. Statutes 2025 340A.4022
Social equity applicants
Classification, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.175
Eligibility, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.17
Transfer of license, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.12
Suspension or revocation
Failure to register, Minn. Statutes 2025 461.12
Procedures, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.21
Transfers and adjustments, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.12
Types of licenses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.10
Wholesalers, hemp-derived product importer endorsement, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.34
Loss or theft, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.23
Lower-potency hemp edibles
Delivery services
Endorsement requirements, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.46
Exemptions, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.22
Exporters, licenses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.45
Labeling, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.63
Local zoning and safety regulations, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.45
Manufacturers, licenses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.45
Manufacturers and retailers, cannabis retail licenses allowed, Minn. Statutes 2025 340A.4022
Medical cannabis, combination businesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.515
Municipal cannabis stores, licenses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.43
Packaging, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.62
Pharmacists and pharmacies, age verification, Minn. Statutes 2025 151.72
Registration, sale of cannabis or cannabinoid products, Minn. Statutes 2025 151.72
Retailers
Licenses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.46
Prohibited conduct, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.465
Testing, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.61
Transporters, wholesaler endorsement, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.455
Wholesalers, licenses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.45
Manufacturers
Cannabis products, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.26
Exporters, licenses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.45
Local zoning and safety regulations, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.45
Lower-potency hemp edibles, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.45
Medical cannabis, combination businesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.515
Medical cannabis, see MEDICAL CANNABIS
Medical cannabis patient registry program, see Patient registry program under MEDICAL CANNABIS
Municipal cannabis stores
Licenses, retail products, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.43
Nuisance, lawsuits, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.82
Open package law, Minn. Statutes 2025 169A.36
Outdoor advertising, cannabis flower and cannabinoid products, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.64
Packages
Cannabis products
Compliance, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.23
Requirements, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.62
Hemp products, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.46
Medical cannabis, combination businesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.515
Paraphernalia
Manufacturing and use, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.01
Medical cannabis patient registry program, program participant immunity, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.57
Personal adult use
Crimes, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.09
Firearms, Minn. Statutes 2025 624.7152
Possession and transportation, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.09
Pharmacists and pharmacies
Medical cannabis, approval of dosage, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.51
Registration, sale of cannabis or cannabinoid products, Minn. Statutes 2025 151.72
Possession of cannabis
Firearms, lawful cannabis users, Minn. Statutes 2025 624.7152
Personal adult use, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.09
Qualifying medical condition, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.01
Records and record keeping
Cannabis businesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.23
Cultivation, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.25
Customer privacy, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.23
Delivery service, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.42
Medical cannabis patient registry program
Patient registry data, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.54
Verification, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.52
Testing facilities, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.38
Transporters, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.36
Registered designated caregiver, medical cannabis patient registry program, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.52
Registration, retailers, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.11
Research and studies
Higher education institutions, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.28
Medical cannabis, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.54
Retailers
Cannabis businesses
Licenses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.32
Registration and fees, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.11
Cannabis flower and cannabinoid products
Delivery service, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.41
Hours of operation, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.27
Persons under 21 prohibitions, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.32
Requirements, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.27
Crimes, Minn. Statutes 2025 152.0264
Licenses, hemp manufacture or retail license holders, Minn. Statutes 2025 340A.4022
Lower-potency hemp edibles, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.46
Medical cannabis, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.51
Municipal cannabis stores, licenses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.43
Sample products, requirements, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.40
Sale of cannabis products
Cannabis events, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.40
Indian reservation sales, sales and use taxes, exemptions, Minn. Statutes 2025 295.81
License requirements, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.09
Retailers, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.32
Sample products, requirements, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.40
Sale of lower-potency hemp edibles, retailers, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.46
Sales and use taxes, see CANNABIS AND CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES TAXES
Sample products
Retailers, requirements, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.40
Sober houses, prohibition permitted, Minn. Statutes 2025 504B.1715
Social equity applicants
Cannabis microbusinesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 116J.659
CanRenew program, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.70
Education and training
CanTrain program, Minn. Statutes 2025 116L.90
Licenses
Application and renewal, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.14
Classification, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.175
Eligibility, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.17
Lottery procedures, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.14
Selection criteria, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.18
Transfers, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.12
Qualifications, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.17
Statewide monitoring system, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.05
Studies, annual market analysis, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.04
Substance use education programs, Minn. Statutes 2025 144.197
Supervised release, use prohibitions, Minn. Statutes 2025 244.05
Synthetic cannabinoid, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.01
Taxes, see CANNABIS AND CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES TAXES
Testing, state-tribal compacts, cannabis businesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 3.9228
Testing facilities
Accreditation
Reporting loss of, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.37
Standards for, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.37
Authorized activity, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.37
Licensing, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.37
Operations, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.38
Records and record keeping, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.38
Sample testing, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.61
Standards, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.37, 342.61
Theft, reports, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.23
Traffic stops, cannabis odor as basis for search, Minn. Statutes 2025 626.223
Transporters
Cannabis products
Authorized activity, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.35
Cannabis events, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.40
Limitations, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.09
Operations, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.36
Record keeping, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.36
Lower-potency hemp edibles, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.45, 342.455, 342.46
Medical cannabis combination businesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.515
Mezzobusinesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.29
Microbusinesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.28
Vapor products, Minn. Statutes 2025 325F.782 to 325F.7821
Vendors, cannabis events, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.40
Veterans, social equity applicants, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.17
Violations and penalties
Cannabis businesses
Inspections, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.19
License violations, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.19
Cannabis events, attendance of persons under 21, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.40
Cannabis Management Office, civil penalty authority, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.09
Employees, consumption during nonworking hours, unlawful restrictions, Minn. Statutes 2025 181.938
Health care practitioners, referrals to retailers, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.58
License suspension or revocation, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.21, 461.12
Open package law, Minn. Statutes 2025 169A.36
Possession, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.09
Registration, sales of cannabinoid products, Minn. Statutes 2025 151.72
Sales
Generally, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.09
Persons under 21, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.32, 342.46
Tax delinquencies, Minn. Statutes 2025 270C.726
Unlicensed businesses and facilities, inspections, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.19
Weight limitations, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.09
Waste disposal
Cannabis businesses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.23
Cannabis events, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.40
Testing facilities, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.38
Wholesalers
Exporters, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.455
Importation from outside state, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.34, 342.455
Licenses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.33, 342.455
Lower-potency hemp edibles, licenses, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.455
Operations, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.34
Products intended for sale in other jurisdictions, Minn. Statutes 2025 342.455