SF 2736

1st Unofficial Engrossment - 88th Legislature (2013 - 2014)

Posted on 05/07/2014 11:51 a.m.

1.1A bill for an act 1.2relating to public safety; requiring judicial districts to establish minimum 1.3standards as a condition to using GPS to monitor domestic abuse offenders; 1.4protecting victim and defendant location data;amending Minnesota Statutes 2012, 1.5sections 609.135, subdivision 5a; 629.72, subdivision 2a; repealing Minnesota 1.6Statutes 2012, sections 609.02, subdivision 14; 611A.07, subdivision 1. 1.7BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: 1.8    Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2012, section 609.135, subdivision 5a, is amended to read: 1.9    Subd. 5a. Domestic abuse victims; electronic monitoring. (a) Until the 1.10commissioner of corrections new text begin a judicial district new text end has adopted standards new text begin under section 629.72, new text end 1.11 new text begin subdivision 2a, paragraph (b), new text end governing electronic monitoring devices used to protect 1.12victims of domestic abuse, the new text begin a new text end court new text begin within the judicial district new text end , as a condition of a stay 1.13of imposition or execution of a sentence, may not order an offender convicted of a crime 1.14described in paragraph (b) to use an electronic monitoring device to protect a victim's safety. 1.15(b) This subdivision applies to the following crimes, if committed by the defendant 1.16against a family or household member as defined in section 518B.01, subdivision 2: 1.17(1) violations of orders for protection issued under chapter 518B; 1.18(2) assault in the first, second, third, or fifth degree under section 609.221, 609.222, 1.19609.223 , or 609.224; or domestic assault under section 609.2242; 1.20(3) criminal damage to property under section 609.595; 1.21(4) disorderly conduct under section 609.72; 1.22(5) harassing telephone calls under section 609.79; 1.23(6) burglary under section 609.582; 1.24(7) trespass under section 609.605; 2.1(8) criminal sexual conduct in the first, second, third, fourth, or fifth degree under 2.2section 609.342, 609.343, 609.344, 609.345, or 609.3451; and 2.3(9) terroristic threats under section 609.713. new text begin ; new text end 2.4 new text begin (10) stalking under section 609.749; new text end 2.5 new text begin (11) violations of harassment restraining orders under section 609.748; new text end 2.6 new text begin (12) violations of domestic abuse no contact orders under section 629.75; and new text end 2.7 new text begin (13) interference with an emergency call under section 609.78, subdivision 2. new text end 2.8(c) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), the judges in the Tenth Judicial District may 2.9order, as a condition of a stay of imposition or execution of a sentence, a defendant 2.10convicted of a crime described in paragraph (b), to use an electronic monitoring device 2.11to protect the victim's safety. The judges shall make data on the use of electronic 2.12monitoring devices to protect a victim's safety in the Tenth Judicial District available to 2.13the commissioner of corrections to evaluate and to aid in development of standards for the 2.14use of devices to protect victims of domestic abuse. new text begin The location data associated with the new text end 2.15 new text begin victim and defendant are security information as defined in section 13.37. Location data new text end 2.16 new text begin maintained by a law enforcement agency, probation authority, prosecutorial agency, or new text end 2.17 new text begin court services department may be shared among those agencies to develop and monitor new text end 2.18 new text begin conditions of a stayed sentence under this section. new text end 2.19 new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end new text begin This section is effective the day following final enactment. new text end 2.20    Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2012, section 629.72, subdivision 2a, is amended to read: 2.21    Subd. 2a. Electronic monitoring; condition of pretrial release. (a) Until the 2.22commissioner of corrections new text begin a judicial district new text end has adopted standards new text begin under paragraph new text end 2.23 new text begin (b) new text end governing electronic monitoring devices used to protect victims of domestic abuse, 2.24the new text begin a new text end court new text begin within the judicial district new text end , as a condition of release, may not order a person 2.25arrested for a crime described in section 609.135, subdivision 5a, paragraph (b), to use an 2.26electronic monitoring device to protect a victim's safety. 2.27(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), district courts in the Tenth Judicial District may 2.28order, as a condition of a release, a person arrested on a charge of a crime described 2.29in section 609.135, subdivision 5a, paragraph (b), to use an electronic monitoring 2.30device to protect the victim's safety. The courts shall make data on the use of electronic 2.31monitoring devices to protect a victim's safety in the Tenth Judicial District available to 2.32the commissioner of corrections to evaluate and to aid in development of standards for the 2.33use of devices to protect victims of domestic abuse. new text begin The chief judge of a judicial district new text end 2.34 new text begin may appoint and convene an advisory group to develop and biennially update standards new text end 2.35 new text begin for the use of electronic monitoring and global positioning system devices to protect new text end 3.1 new text begin victims of domestic abuse. The advisory group must be comprised of representatives new text end 3.2 new text begin from law enforcement, prosecutors, defense attorneys, corrections, court administrators, new text end 3.3 new text begin probation, judges, and crime victim organizations, and include an industry representative new text end 3.4 new text begin with expertise in global positioning system devices. At a minimum, the standards must: new text end 3.5 new text begin (1) require a judge to order only the use of active, real-time monitoring; new text end 3.6 new text begin (2) require that the victim and defendant be provided with information on the risks and new text end 3.7 new text begin benefits of using active, real-time monitoring and a notice outlining the district's standards; new text end 3.8 new text begin (3) require informed, voluntary consent by the victim before the defendant may be new text end 3.9 new text begin released on electronic monitoring, and provide for time-sensitive procedures if a victim new text end 3.10 new text begin withdraws consent; new text end 3.11 new text begin (4) address financial costs to the defendants and victims; and new text end 3.12 new text begin (5) provide for ongoing training and consultation with the advisory group members new text end 3.13 new text begin to continually improve victim safety and defendant accountability. new text end 3.14 new text begin (c) The location data associated with the victim and defendant are security new text end 3.15 new text begin information as defined in section 13.37. Location data maintained by a law enforcement new text end 3.16 new text begin agency, probation authority, prosecutorial agency, or court services department may be new text end 3.17 new text begin shared among those agencies to develop and monitor conditions of release under this new text end 3.18 new text begin section. new text end 3.19 new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end new text begin This section is effective retroactively from January 15, 2014. new text end 3.20    Sec. 3. new text begin REPEALER. new text end 3.21 new text begin Minnesota Statutes 2012, sections 609.02, subdivision 14; and 611A.07, subdivision new text end 3.22 new text begin 1, new text end new text begin are repealed. new text end 3.23 new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end new text begin This section is effective the day following final enactment. new text end