Key: (1) language to be deleted (2) new language
An act
relating to health; modifying and adding definitions; establishing standards for the substitution of biological products;
amending Minnesota Statutes 2016, sections 151.01, subdivision 5, by adding subdivisions; 151.21.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:
"Drug" means all medicinal substances and preparations recognized by the United States Pharmacopoeia and National Formulary, or any revision thereofdeleted text begin , vaccines and biologicals, anddeleted text end new text begin ; biological products, other than blood or blood components;new text end all substances and preparations intended for external and internal use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in humans or other animalsdeleted text begin ,deleted text end new text begin ;new text end and all substances and preparations, other than food, intended to affect the structure or any function of the bodies of humans or other animals. The term drug shall also mean any compound, substance, or derivative that is not approved for human consumption by the United States Food and Drug Administration or specifically permitted for human consumption under Minnesota law, and, when introduced into the body, induces an effect similar to that of a Schedule I or Schedule II controlled substance listed in section 152.02, subdivisions 2 and 3, or Minnesota Rules, parts 6800.4210 and 6800.4220, regardless of whether the substance is marketed for the purpose of human consumption.
new text begin "Biological product" has the meaning provided in United States Code, title 42, section 262. new text end
new text begin "Interchangeable biological product" means a biological product that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has: new text end
new text begin (1) licensed, and determined to meet the standards for "interchangeability" under United States Code, title 42, section 262(k)(4); or new text end
new text begin (2) determined to be therapeutically equivalent, as set forth in the most recent edition or supplement of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration publication titled "Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations." new text end
Except as provided in this section, it shall be unlawful for any pharmacist or pharmacist intern who dispenses prescriptions, drugs, and medicines to substitute an article different from the one ordered, or deviate in any manner from the requirements of deleted text begin an order ordeleted text end new text begin a new text end prescriptionnew text begin drug ordernew text end without the approval of the prescriber.
When a pharmacist receives a paper or hard copy prescriptionnew text begin drug ordernew text end on which the prescriber has personally written in handwriting "dispense as written" or "D.A.W.," a prescription sent by electronic transmission on which the prescriber has expressly indicated in a manner consistent with the standards for electronic prescribing under Code of Federal Regulations, title 42, section 423, that the prescription is to be dispensed as transmitted and which bears the prescriber's electronic signature, or an oral prescription deleted text begin indeleted text end new text begin fornew text end which the prescriber has expressly indicated that the prescription is to be dispensed as communicated, the pharmacist shall dispense the deleted text begin brand name legenddeleted text end drug as prescribed.
When a pharmacist receives a paper or hard copy prescription on which the prescriber has not personally written in handwriting "dispense as written" or "D.A.W.," a prescription sent by electronic transmission on which the prescriber has not expressly indicated in a manner consistent with the standards for electronic prescribing under Code of Federal Regulations, title 42, section 423, that the prescription is to be dispensed as transmitted and which bears the prescriber's electronic signature, or an oral prescription in which the prescriber has not expressly indicated that the prescription is to be dispensed as communicated, and there is available in the pharmacist's stock a less expensive generically equivalent drug new text begin or, if a biological product is prescribed, a less expensive interchangeable biological product new text end deleted text begin that, in the pharmacist's professional judgment, is safely interchangeable with the prescribed drugdeleted text end , then the pharmacist shall, after disclosing the substitution to the purchaser, dispense the deleted text begin genericdeleted text end new text begin generically equivalentnew text end drugnew text begin or the interchangeable biological productnew text end , unless the purchaser objects. A pharmacist may also substitute pursuant to the oral instructions of the prescriber. A pharmacist may not substitute a generically equivalent drug deleted text begin productdeleted text end unless, in the pharmacist's professional judgment, the substituted drug is therapeutically equivalent and interchangeable to the prescribed drug.new text begin A pharmacist may not substitute a biological product unless the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has determined the substituted biological product to be interchangeable with the prescribed biological product.new text end A pharmacist shall notify the purchaser if the pharmacist is dispensing a drugnew text begin or biological productnew text end other than the deleted text begin brand namedeleted text end new text begin specificnew text end drug new text begin or biological product new text end prescribed.
Nothing in this section permits a prescriber to maintain "dispense as written" or "D.A.W." as a default on all prescriptions. Prescribers must add the "dispense as written" or "D.A.W." designation to electronic prescriptions individually, as appropriate.
A pharmacist dispensing a drug under the provisions of subdivision 3 shall not dispense a drug of a higher retail price than that of the deleted text begin brand namedeleted text end drug prescribed. If more than one safely interchangeable deleted text begin genericdeleted text end drug is available in a pharmacist's stock, then the pharmacist shall dispense the least expensive alternative. deleted text begin Any difference between acquisition cost to the pharmacist of the drug dispensed and the brand name drug prescribed shall be passed on to the purchaser.deleted text end
A pharmacy must post a sign in a conspicuous location and in a typeface easily seen at the counter where prescriptions are dispensed stating: "In order to save you money, this pharmacy will substitute whenever possible an FDA-approved, less expensive, generic drug product, which is therapeutically equivalent to and safely interchangeable with the one prescribed by your doctor, unless you object to this substitution."
Nothing in this section requires a pharmacist to substitute a deleted text begin genericdeleted text end drug if the substitution will make the transaction ineligible for third-party reimbursement.
When a pharmacist dispenses a brand name legend drug and, at that time, a less expensive generically equivalent drugnew text begin or interchangeable biological productnew text end is also available in the pharmacist's stock, the pharmacist shall disclose to the purchaser that a deleted text begin genericdeleted text end new text begin generically equivalentnew text end drugnew text begin or interchangeable biological productnew text end is available.
This section does not apply when a pharmacist is dispensing a prescribed drug to persons covered under a managed health care plan that maintains a mandatory or closed drug formulary.
The Drug Formulary Committee established under section 256B.0625, subdivision 13, shall establish a list of drug products that are to be excluded from this section. This list shall be updated on an annual basis and shall be provided to the board for dissemination to pharmacists licensed in the state.
(a) After a patient has obtained an initial 30-day supply of a prescription drug, and the patient returns to the pharmacy to obtain a refill, a pharmacist may dispense up to a 90-day supply of that prescription drug to the patient when the following requirements are met:
(1) the total quantity of dosage units dispensed by the pharmacist does not exceed the total quantity of dosage units of the remaining refills authorized by the prescriber; and
(2) the pharmacist is exercising the pharmacist's professional judgment.
(b) The initial 30-day supply requirement in paragraph (a) is not required if the prescription has previously been filled with a 90-day supply.
(c) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), a pharmacist may not exceed the number of dosage units authorized by a prescriber for an initial prescription or subsequent refills if:
(1) the prescriber has specified on the prescription that, due to medical necessity, the pharmacist may not exceed the number of dosage units identified on the prescription; or
(2) the prescription drug is a controlled substance, as defined in section 152.01, subdivision 4.
new text begin (a) Within five business days following the dispensing of a biological product, the dispensing pharmacist or the pharmacist's designee shall communicate to the prescriber the name and manufacturer of the biological product dispensed. new text end
new text begin (b) The communication shall be conveyed by making an entry that is electronically accessible to the prescriber through: new text end
new text begin (1) an interoperable electronic medical records system; new text end
new text begin (2) an electronic prescribing technology; new text end
new text begin (3) a pharmacy benefit management system; or new text end
new text begin (4) a pharmacy record. new text end
new text begin (c) Entry into an electronic records system as described in paragraph (b) is presumed to provide notice to the prescriber. new text end
new text begin (d) When electronic communication as specified in paragraph (b) is not possible, the pharmacist or the pharmacist's designee shall communicate to the prescriber the name and manufacturer of the biological product dispensed by using mail, facsimile, telephone, or other secure means of electronic transmission. new text end
new text begin (e) Communication of the name and manufacturer of the biological product dispensed shall not be required if: new text end
new text begin (1) there is no U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved interchangeable biological product for the product prescribed; or new text end
new text begin (2) a prescription is being refilled and the biological product being dispensed is the same product dispensed on the prior filling of the prescription. new text end
Presented to the governor May 20, 2017
Signed by the governor May 23, 2017, 3:22 p.m.
Official Publication of the State of Minnesota
Revisor of Statutes