Key: (1) language to be deleted (2) new language
Laws of Minnesota 1992
CHAPTER 595-S.F.No. 2137
An act relating to health; modifying requirements for
lead education, assessment, screening and abatement;
transferring rule authority from the commissioner of
the pollution control agency; defining a residential
hospice facility; modifying hospice program
conditions; limiting the number of residential hospice
facilities; requiring a report; amending Minnesota
Statutes 1990, sections 144.871, subdivisions 3, 6, 8,
and by adding subdivisions; 144.872, subdivisions 1,
2, 3, and 4; 144.873, subdivisions 2 and 3; 144.874,
subdivision 4; 144.876; 144.878, subdivision 2, and by
adding a subdivision; and 144A.48, subdivision 1, and
by adding a subdivision; Minnesota Statutes 1991
Supplement, sections 144.871, subdivision 2; 144.873,
subdivision 1; 144.874, subdivisions 1, 2, 3, and 12;
and 326.87, subdivision 1; repealing Minnesota
Statutes 1990, sections 116.51; 116.52; 116.53,
subdivision 1; and 144.878, subdivision 4.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:
Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 1991 Supplement, section
144.871, subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. [ABATEMENT.] "Abatement" means removal of,
replacement of, or encapsulation of deteriorated paint, bare
soil, dust, drinking water, or other materials that are or may
become readily accessible during the abatement process and pose
an immediate threat of actual lead exposure to people. The
abatement rules to be adopted under section 144.878, subdivision
2, shall apply as described in section 144.874.
Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144.871,
subdivision 3, is amended to read:
Subd. 3. [ABATEMENT CONTRACTOR.] "Abatement contractor"
means any person hired by a property owner or resident to
perform abatement of a lead source in violation of standards
under section 144.878.
Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144.871,
subdivision 6, is amended to read:
Subd. 6. [ELEVATED BLOOD LEAD LEVEL.] "Elevated blood lead
level" in a child no more than six years old or in a pregnant
woman means at least 25 micrograms of lead per deciliter of
whole blood a blood lead level that exceeds the federal Centers
for Disease Control guidelines for preventing lead poisoning in
young children, unless the commissioner finds that a lower
concentration is necessary to protect public health.
Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144.871, is
amended by adding a subdivision to read:
Subd. 7a. [HIGH RISK FOR TOXIC LEAD EXPOSURE.] "High risk
for toxic lead exposure" means either:
(1) that elevated blood lead levels have been diagnosed in
a population of children or pregnant women;
(2) without blood lead data, that a population of children
or pregnant women resides in:
(i) a census tract with many residential structures known
to have or suspected of having deteriorated paint; or
(ii) a census tract with a median soil lead concentration
greater than 100 parts per million for any sample collected
according to Minnesota Rules, part 4761.0400, subpart 8, and
rules adopted under section 144.878; or
(3) the priorities adopted by the commissioner under
section 144.878, subdivision 2, shall apply to this subdivision.
Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144.871, is
amended by adding a subdivision to read:
Subd. 7b. [PRIMARY PREVENTION FOR TOXIC LEAD EXPOSURE.]
"Primary prevention for toxic lead exposure" means performance
of swab team services, encapsulation, and removal and
replacement abatement, including lead cleanup and health
education, before children develop elevated blood lead levels.
Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144.871,
subdivision 8, is amended to read:
Subd. 8. [SAFE HOUSING.] "Safe housing" means a residence
that does not violate have deteriorating paint, bare soil, lead
dust, and which does not violate any of the standards adopted
according to section 144.878, subdivision 2.
Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144.871, is
amended by adding a subdivision to read:
Subd. 9. [SWAB TEAM.] "Swab team" means a person or
persons who implement in-place management of lead exposure
sources, which includes:
(1) covering or replacing bare soil that has a lead
concentration of 100 parts per million, and establishing safe
exterior play and garden areas;
(2) removing loose paint and paint chips and installing
guards to protect intact paint;
(3) removing lead dust by washing, vacuuming, and cleaning
the interior of residential property including carpets; and
(4) other means, including cleanup and health education,
that immediately protect children who engage in mouthing or pica
behavior from lead sources.
Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144.872,
subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. [PROACTIVE LEAD EDUCATION STRATEGY.] For
fiscal years 1990 and 1991, The commissioner shall, within
available federal or state appropriations, contract with boards
of health in communities at high risk for toxic lead exposure to
children, lead advocacy organizations, and businesses to design
and implement a uniform, proactive educational program to
introduce sections 144.871 to 144.878 and to promote the
prevention of exposure to all sources of lead to target
populations. Priority shall be given to providing to assure, at
the time of a home assessment or following an abatement order,
that a family will receive visits by public health nurses and
community-based advocates specifically trained in lead cleanup
and the health-related aspects of lead exposure in their
residence periodically throughout the abatement process or until
the child's blood lead level is no longer elevated. The purpose
of the home visit is to provide information about safety
measures, community resources, legal resources related to the
abatement process, housing resources, nutrition, health
follow-up materials, and methods to be followed before, during,
and after the abatement process. If a family moves to a new
residence temporarily, during the abatement process, services
should be provided at the temporary residence whenever
feasible. Boards of health are encouraged to link the service
with other home visits a family may be receiving and to use
neighborhood-based programs which give priority to hiring
neighborhood residents as community-based advocates. Ongoing
education that includes health and lead cleanup information and
the lead laws and rules shall be provided to health care and
social service providers, registered licensed abatement
contractors, other contractors, building trades professionals
and nonprofessionals, property owners, and parents. Educational
materials shall be multilingual and multicultural to meet the
needs of diverse populations. The commissioner shall create and
administer a program to fund locally based advocates who,
following the issuance of an abatement order, shall visit the
family in their residence to instruct them about safety
measures, materials, and methods to be followed before, during,
and after the abatement process. either conduct or contract with
nonprofit organizations or businesses, for a proactive lead
education program to serve communities at high risk for toxic
lead exposure to children in which a board of health does not
have a contract with the commissioner for a proactive lead
education strategy.
Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144.872,
subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. [HOME ASSESSMENTS.] The commissioner shall,
within available federal or state appropriations, contract with
boards of health, who may determine priority for responding to
cases of elevated blood lead levels, to conduct assessments to
determine sources of lead contamination in the residences of
children and pregnant women whose blood lead levels exceed 25
are at least ten micrograms per deciliter and of children whose
blood lead levels are at least 20 micrograms per deciliter or
whose blood lead levels persist in the range of 15 to 19
micrograms per deciliter for 90 days after initial
identification to the board of health or the commissioner.
Assessments must be conducted within five working days of the
board of health receiving notice that the criteria in this
subdivision have been met. The commissioner or boards of health
must identify the known addresses for the previous 12 months of
the child or pregnant woman with elevated blood lead levels and
notify the property owners at those addresses. The commissioner
may also collect information on the race, sex, and family income
of children and pregnant women with elevated blood lead levels.
Within the limits of appropriations, a board of health shall
conduct home assessments for children and pregnant women whose
confirmed blood lead levels are in the range of ten to 19
micrograms per deciliter. The commissioner shall also provide
educational materials on all sources of lead to boards of health
to provide education on ways of reducing the danger of lead
contamination. The commissioner may provide laboratory or field
lead testing equipment to a board of health or may reimburse a
board of health for direct costs associated with assessments.
Sec. 10. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144.872,
subdivision 3, is amended to read:
Subd. 3. [SAFE HOUSING.] The commissioner shall contract
with boards of health for safe housing to be used in meeting
relocation requirements in section 144.874, subdivision 4. The
commissioner shall, within available federal or state
appropriations, award grants to boards of health for the
purposes of paying housing costs under section 144.874,
subdivision 4.
Sec. 11. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144.872,
subdivision 4, is amended to read:
Subd. 4. [PAINT REMOVAL LEAD CLEANUP EQUIPMENT AND
MATERIAL GRANTS.] State matching Within the limits of available
state or federal appropriations, funds shall be made
available for under a grant program to nonprofit community-based
organizations in areas at high risk for toxic lead exposure.
Grantees shall use the money to purchase and provide paint
removal lead cleanup equipment and educational materials, and to
pay for training for staff and volunteers for lead abatement
certification. Grantees may work with licensed lead abatement
contractors and certified trainers to meet the requirements of
this program. Equipment shall include: high efficiency
particle accumulator and wet vacuum cleaners, drop cloths,
secure containers, respirators, scrapers, and dust and particle
containment material, and other cleanup and containment
materials to patch loose paint and plaster, control household
dust, wax floors, clean carpets and sidewalks, and cover bare
soil. Upon certification, the grantees may make equipment and
educational materials available to residents and property owners
and instruct them on the proper use. Equipment shall be made
available to low-income households on a priority basis.
Sec. 12. Minnesota Statutes 1991 Supplement, section
144.873, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. [REPORT REQUIRED.] Medical laboratories
performing blood lead analyses must report to the commissioner
confirmed finger stick and venipuncture blood lead results of at
least five micrograms per deciliter and the method used to
obtain these results. Boards of health must report to the
commissioner the results of analyses from residential samples of
paint, bare soil, dust, and drinking water that show lead in
concentrations greater than or equal to the lead standards
adopted by permanent rule under section 144.878. The
commissioner shall require the date of the test, and the current
address and birthdate of the patient, and other related
information from medical laboratories and boards of health as
may be needed to monitor and evaluate blood lead levels in the
public, including the date of the test and the address of the
patient.
Sec. 13. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144.873,
subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. [TEST OF CHILDREN IN HIGH RISK AREAS.] Within
limits of available state and federal appropriations, the
commissioner shall promote and subsidize a blood lead test of
all children under six years of age who live in the all areas of
high risk areas of Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Duluth for toxic
lead exposure that are currently known or subsequently
identified. Within the limits of available appropriations, the
commissioner shall conduct surveys, especially soil assessments
larger than a residence, as defined by the commissioner, in
greater Minnesota communities where a case of elevated blood
lead levels has been reported.
Sec. 14. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144.873,
subdivision 3, is amended to read:
Subd. 3. [STATEWIDE LEAD SCREENING.] Statewide lead
screening by erythrocyte protoporphyrin test blood lead assays
in conjunction with routine blood tests analyzed by atomic
absorption equipment or other equipment with equivalent or
better accuracy shall be advocated by boards of health.
Sec. 15. Minnesota Statutes 1991 Supplement, section
144.874, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. [RESIDENCE ASSESSMENT.] (a) A board of
health must conduct a timely assessment of a residence, within
five working days of receiving notification that the criteria in
this subdivision have been met, to determine sources of lead
exposure if:
(1) a pregnant woman in the residence is identified as
having a blood lead level of at least ten micrograms of lead per
deciliter of whole blood; or
(2) a child in the residence is identified as having an
elevated a blood lead level at or above 20 micrograms per
deciliter; or
(3) a blood lead level that persists in the range of 15 to
19 micrograms per deciliter for 90 days after initial
identification.
Within the limits of available state and federal
appropriations, a board of health shall also conduct home
assessments for children whose confirmed blood lead levels are
in the range of ten to 19 micrograms per deciliter. If a child
regularly spends several hours per day at another residence,
such as a residential child care facility, the board of health
must also assess the other residence.
(b) The board of health must conduct the residential
assessment according to rules adopted by the commissioner
according to section 144.878.
Sec. 16. Minnesota Statutes 1991 Supplement, section
144.874, subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. [RESIDENTIAL LEAD ASSESSMENT GUIDE.] (a) The
commissioner of health shall develop or purchase a residential
lead assessment guide that enables parents to assess the
possible lead sources present and that suggests actions. The
guide must provide information on safe abatement and disposal
methods, sources of equipment, and telephone numbers for
additional information to enable the persons to either perform
the abatement or to intelligently select an abatement
contractor. In addition, the guide must:
(1) meet the requirements of Minnesota laws and rules;
(2) be understandable at an eighth grade reading level;
(3) include information on all necessary safety precautions
for all lead source cleanup; and
(4) be the best available educational material.
(b) A board of health must provide the residential lead
assessment guide to:
(1) parents of children who are identified as having blood
lead levels of at least ten micrograms per deciliter; and
(2) property owners and occupants who are issued housing
code orders requiring disruption of lead sources.
(c) A board of health must provide the residential lead
assessment guide on request to owners or tenants of residential
property within the jurisdiction of the board of health.
Sec. 17. Minnesota Statutes 1991 Supplement, section
144.874, subdivision 3, is amended to read:
Subd. 3. [ABATEMENT ORDERS.] A board of health must order
a property owner to perform abatement on a lead source that
exceeds a standard adopted according to section 144.878 at the
residence of a child with an elevated blood lead level or a
pregnant woman with a blood lead level of at least ten
micrograms per deciliter. Abatement orders must require that
any source of damage, such as leaking roofs, plumbing, and
windows, must be repaired or replaced, as needed, to prevent
damage to lead-containing interior surfaces. With each
abatement order, the board of health must provide a residential
lead abatement guide. The guide must be developed or purchased
by the commissioner and must provide information on safe
abatement and disposal methods, sources of equipment, and
telephone numbers for additional information to enable the
property owner to either perform the abatement or to
intelligently select an abatement contractor.
Sec. 18. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144.874,
subdivision 4, is amended to read:
Subd. 4. [RELOCATION OF RESIDENTS.] A board of health must
ensure that residents are relocated from rooms or dwellings
during abatement that generates leaded dust, such as removal or
disruption of lead-based paint or plaster that contains lead.
Residents must be allowed to return to the residence or dwelling
after completion of abatement. A board of health shall use
grant funds under section 144.872, subdivision 3, in cooperation
with local housing agencies, to pay for moving costs for any low
income resident temporarily relocated during lead abatement, not
to exceed $250 per household.
Sec. 19. Minnesota Statutes 1991 Supplement, section
144.874, subdivision 12, is amended to read:
Subd. 12. [ENFORCEMENT AND STATUS REPORT.] The
commissioner shall examine compliance with Minnesota's existing
lead standards and rules and report to the legislature by
January 15, 1992, on biennially, beginning February 15, 1993,
including an evaluation of current levels of compliance lead
program activities by the state and boards of health, the need
for any additional enforcement procedures, recommendations on
developing a method to enforce compliance with lead standards
and cost estimates for any proposed enforcement procedure. The
report must also include a geographic analysis of all blood lead
assays showing incidence data and environmental analyses
reported or collected by the commissioner.
Sec. 20. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144.876, is
amended to read:
144.876 [REGISTRATION AND LICENSING OF ABATEMENT
CONTRACTORS AND CERTIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES.]
Subdivision 1. [LICENSING AND CERTIFICATION.] Abatement
contractors must register with, within 180 days after rules are
adopted under section 144.878, subdivision 5, obtain a license
from the commissioner according to forms and procedures
prescribed by the commissioner. Employees of abatement
contractors must obtain certification from the commissioner.
The commissioner shall specify training and testing requirements
for licensure and certification and shall charge a fee for the
cost of issuing a license or certificate and for training
provided by the commissioner. The commissioner shall provide
the contractor with a written violation notice, and may revoke
the license of an abatement contractor, or the certificate of an
employee, upon finding that the contractor or employee has
violated the rules adopted under section 144.878 in a manner
that poses unreasonable risk to public health.
Fees collected under this subdivision must be set in
amounts to be determined by the commissioner to cover but not
exceed the costs of adopting rules under section 144.878,
subdivision 5, the costs of licensure, certification, and
training, and the costs of enforcing licenses and certificates
under this subdivision. All fees received must be paid into the
state treasury and credited to the lead abatement licensing and
certification account and are appropriated to the commissioner
to cover costs incurred under this subdivision and section
144.878, subdivision 5.
Subd. 2. [LICENSED BUILDING CONTRACTOR; INFORMATION.] The
commissioner shall provide health and safety information on lead
abatement to all residential building contractors licensed under
section 326.84. The information must include material on ways
to protect the health and safety of both employees working on
lead contaminated structures and residents of lead contaminated
structures.
Subd. 3. [UNLICENSED ABATEMENT CONTRACTORS.] Contractors
may not advertise or otherwise present themselves as abatement
contractors unless they have abatement licenses issued by the
department of health under rules adopted under section 144.878,
subdivision 5.
Sec. 21. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144.878,
subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. [LEAD STANDARDS AND ABATEMENT METHODS.] (a) By
January 31, 1991, The commissioner shall adopt rules
establishing standards and abatement methods for lead in paint,
dust, and drinking water in a manner that protects public health
and the environment for all residences, including residences
also used for a commercial purpose. The commissioner shall
adopt priorities for providing abatement services to areas
defined to be at high risk for toxic lead exposure. In adopting
priorities, the commission shall consider the number of children
and pregnant women diagnosed with elevated blood lead levels and
the median concentration of lead in the soil. The commissioner
shall give priority to: areas having the largest population of
children and pregnant women having elevated blood lead levels;
areas with the highest median soil lead concentration; and areas
where it has been determined that there are large numbers of
residences that have deteriorating paint. The commissioner
shall differentiate between intact paint and deteriorating
paint. The commissioner and political subdivisions shall
require abatement of intact paint only if the commissioner or
political subdivision finds that intact paint is accessible to
children as a chewable or lead-dust producing surface and that
is a known source of actual lead exposure to a specific person.
In adopting rules under this subdivision, the commissioner shall
require the best available technology for abatement methods,
paint stabilization, and repainting.
(b) By January 31, 1991, The commissioner of the pollution
control agency health shall adopt standards and abatement
methods for lead in bare soil on playgrounds and residential
property in a manner to protect public health and the
environment.
(c) By January 31, 1991, The commissioner of the pollution
control agency shall adopt rules to ensure that removal of
exterior lead-based coatings from residential property by
abrasive blasting methods is and disposal of any hazardous waste
are conducted in a manner that protects public health and the
environment.
(d) All standards adopted under this subdivision must
provide adequate margins of safety that are consistent with a
detailed review of scientific evidence and an emphasis on
overprotection rather than underprotection when the scientific
evidence is ambiguous. The rules must apply to any individual
performing or ordering the performance of lead abatement.
Sec. 22. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144.878, is
amended by adding a subdivision to read:
Subd. 5. [LEAD ABATEMENT CONTRACTORS AND EMPLOYEES.] The
commissioner shall adopt rules to license abatement contractors;
to certify employees of lead abatement contractors who perform
abatement; and to certify lead abatement trainers who provide
lead abatement training for contractors, employees, or other
lead abatement trainers. The rules must include standards and
procedures for on-the-job training for swab teams. All lead
abatement training must include a hands-on component and
instruction on the health effects of lead exposure, the use of
personal protective equipment, workplace hazards and safety
problems, abatement methods and work practices, decontamination
procedures, cleanup and waste disposal procedures, lead
monitoring and testing methods, and legal rights and
responsibilities. At least 30 days before publishing initial
notice of proposed rules under this subdivision on the licensing
of lead abatement contractors, the commissioner shall submit the
rules to the chairs of the health and human services committees
in the house of representatives and the senate, and to any
legislative committee on licensing created by the legislature.
Sec. 23. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144A.48,
subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. [DEFINITIONS.] For the purposes of this
section, the following terms have the meanings given to them:
(1) "Core services" means physician services, registered
nursing services, medical social services, pastoral care or
other counseling services, and volunteer services that are
provided either directly by the hospice program or through a
service contract or other arrangement;
(2) "Hospice patient" means an individual who has been
diagnosed as terminally ill with a probable life expectancy of
under one year, as documented by the individual's attending
physician, and who alone or, when unable, through the hospice
patient's family has voluntarily consented to and received
admission to a hospice program;
(3) "Hospice patient's family" means relatives of the
hospice patient, the hospice patient's guardian, primary
caregivers, or persons identified by the hospice patient as
having significant personal ties;
(4) "Hospice program" means palliative and supportive care
and other services provided by an interdisciplinary team under
the direction of an identifiable hospice administration to
terminally ill hospice patients and their families to meet the
physical, nutritional, emotional, social, spiritual, and special
needs experienced during the final stages of illness, dying, and
bereavement, through a centrally coordinated program that
ensures continuity and consistency of home and inpatient care
provided directly or through an agreement;
(5) "Interdisciplinary team" means a group of qualified
individuals with expertise in meeting the special needs of
hospice patients and their families, including, at a minimum,
those individuals who are providers of core services;
(6) "Palliative care" means care directed at managing the
symptoms experienced by the hospice patient and intended to
enhance the quality of life for the hospice patient and the
patient's family, but not directed at curing the illness; and
(7) "Residential hospice facility" means a facility that
houses no more than eight hospice patients, located in a
residential area in a facility that resembles a single-family
home, that directly provides 24-hour residential and support
services in a home-like setting for hospice patients as an
integral part of the continuum of home care provided by a
hospice licensed under subdivision 2; and
(8) "Volunteer services" means services by volunteers who
provide a personal presence that augments a variety of
professional and nonprofessional services available to the
hospice patient, the patient's family, and the hospice program.
Sec. 24. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144A.48, is
amended by adding a subdivision to read:
Subd. 6. [RESIDENTIAL HOSPICE.] A hospice program may
operate a residential hospice facility for hospice patients if
it is:
(1) licensed as a hospice program under this section;
(2) licensed as a class B supervised living facility under
section 144.50, subdivision 6, provided that:
(i) the residential hospice facility is not required to
obtain a program license from the department of human services
under Minnesota Rules, part 4665.0700; and
(ii) for purposes of the state building code and state
uniform fire code, the facility meets group R, division 3,
occupancy requirements for six or less persons and group R,
division 1, occupancy requirements for seven to eight persons;
and
(3) in compliance with the fire protection provisions of
chapter 21 of the 1988 Life Safety Code, NFPA 101, for
facilities housing persons with impractical evacuation
capabilities, as a minimum.
Sec. 25. Minnesota Statutes 1991 Supplement, section
326.87, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. [STANDARDS.] The commissioner, in
consultation with the council, may adopt standards for
continuing education requirements and course approval. Except
for the course content, the standards must be consistent with
the standards established for real estate agents and other
professions licensed by the department of commerce. At a
minimum, the content of one hour of any required continuing
education must contain information on lead abatement rules and
safe lead abatement procedures.
Sec. 26. [ALLOCATION OF FEDERAL LEAD ABATEMENT FUNDS.]
To the extent practicable under federal guidelines, the
commissioner of health shall coordinate with the commissioner of
housing finance so that at least 50 percent of federal lead
abatement funds are allocated for swab teams as defined in
section 7. Priority for funding swab teams shall be given to
contractors who hire residents from neighborhoods where the
contractor is providing lead abatement services.
To the extent practicable under federal guidelines, the
commissioner of health may use federal funding for local boards
of health for lead screening, lead assessment, and lead
abatement only to the extent that the federal funds do not
replace existing funding for these lead services.
Sec. 27. [LICENSURE LIMITATION.]
For the fiscal year ending June 30, 1993, the commissioner
of health may license up to 15 residential hospice programs
under section 24. The commissioner shall report to the
legislature by March 1, 1993, on the number of residential
hospice programs that have been licensed or applied for
licensure under section 24, their geographic location, and any
financial information available to the commissioner. The report
shall include a recommendation from the commissioner. The
report shall include a recommendation from the commissioner on
the need to continue limiting the number of licensed residential
hospice programs.
Sec. 28. [REVISOR INSTRUCTION.]
In Minnesota Statutes and Minnesota Rules, the revisor
shall recodify Minnesota Statutes, section 116.53, subdivision
2, as part of Minnesota Statutes, chapter 144, and shall change
the terms "commissioner of the pollution control agency,"
"pollution control agency," and similar terms to "commissioner
of health," "department of health," and similar terms.
Sec. 29. [REPEALER.]
Minnesota Statutes 1990, sections 116.51; 116.52; 116.53,
subdivision 1; and 144.878, subdivision 4, are repealed.
Presented to the governor April 17, 1992
Signed by the governor April 29, 1992, 4:02 p.m.
Official Publication of the State of Minnesota
Revisor of Statutes