Key: (1) language to be deleted (2) new language
Laws of Minnesota 1992
CHAPTER 569-H.F.No. 2181
An act relating to data practices; providing for the
collection, classification, and dissemination of data;
modifying provisions concerning patient consent to
release of medical records; providing for charges for
patient medical records; expanding the administrative
subpoena power of the county attorney; making
information on closed bank accounts available to
authorities investigating worthless check cases;
specifying when certain search warrants may be served;
imposing a waiting period on persons who seek a pardon
extraordinary from the board of pardons; requiring
that a pardon extraordinary be made a part of the
pardoned offender's court record and that a copy be
sent to the bureau of criminal apprehension; improving
the pardon application procedure; requiring certain
reports; appropriating money; amending Minnesota
Statutes 1990, sections 13.03, by adding a
subdivision; 13.05, subdivision 4; 72A.20, by adding a
subdivision; 144.335, by adding subdivisions; 152.18,
subdivision 1; 242.31; 270B.14, by adding a
subdivision; 299C.11; 299C.13; 388.23, subdivision 1;
609.168; 611A.20, subdivision 2; 626.14; 638.02,
subdivisions 2 and 4; Minnesota Statutes 1991
Supplement, sections 13.03, subdivision 3; 144.0525;
144.335, subdivisions 1 and 3a; 609.535, subdivision
6; 638.02, subdivision 3; 638.05; and 638.06; Laws
1990, chapter 566, section 9; proposing coding for new
law in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 13; 144; 299C; 357;
611A; and 638; proposing coding for new law as
Minnesota Statutes, chapter 13C.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:
Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 1991 Supplement, section
13.03, subdivision 3, is amended to read:
Subd. 3. [REQUEST FOR ACCESS TO DATA.] Upon request to a
responsible authority or designee, a person shall be permitted
to inspect and copy public government data at reasonable times
and places, and, upon request, shall be informed of the data's
meaning. If a person requests access for the purpose of
inspection, the responsible authority may not assess a charge or
require the requesting person to pay a fee to inspect data. The
responsible authority or designee shall provide copies of public
data upon request. If a person requests copies or electronic
transmittal of the data to the person, the responsible authority
may require the requesting person to pay the actual costs of
searching for and retrieving government data, including the cost
of employee time, and for making, certifying, compiling, and
electronically transmitting the copies of the data or the data,
but may not charge for separating public from not public data.
If the responsible authority is a state agency, the amount
received is appropriated to the agency and added to the
appropriations from which the costs were paid. If the
responsible authority or designee is not able to provide copies
at the time a request is made, copies shall be supplied as soon
as reasonably possible.
When a request under this subdivision involves any person's
receipt of copies of public government data that has commercial
value and is a substantial and discrete portion of or an entire
formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method,
technique, process, data base, or system developed with a
significant expenditure of public funds by the agency, the
responsible authority may charge a reasonable fee for the
information in addition to the costs of making, certifying, and
compiling the copies. Any fee charged must be clearly
demonstrated by the agency to relate to the actual development
costs of the information. The responsible authority, upon the
request of any person, shall provide sufficient documentation to
explain and justify the fee being charged.
If the responsible authority or designee determines that
the requested data is classified so as to deny the requesting
person access, the responsible authority or designee shall
inform the requesting person of the determination either orally
at the time of the request, or in writing as soon after that
time as possible, and shall cite the specific statutory section,
temporary classification, or specific provision of federal law
on which the determination is based. Upon the request of any
person denied access to data, the responsible authority or
designee shall certify in writing that the request has been
denied and cite the specific statutory section, temporary
classification, or specific provision of federal law upon which
the denial was based.
Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 13.03, is amended
by adding a subdivision to read:
Subd. 10. [COSTS FOR PROVIDING COPIES OF DATA.] Money
collected by a responsible authority in a state agency for the
actual cost to the agency of providing copies or electronic
transmittal of government data is appropriated to the agency and
added to the appropriations from which the costs were paid.
Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 13.05,
subdivision 4, is amended to read:
Subd. 4. [LIMITATIONS ON COLLECTION AND USE OF DATA.]
Private or confidential data on an individual shall not be
collected, stored, used, or disseminated by political
subdivisions, statewide systems, or state agencies for any
purposes other than those stated to the individual at the time
of collection in accordance with section 13.04, except as
provided in this subdivision.
(a) Data collected prior to August 1, 1975, and which have
not been treated as public data, may be used, stored, and
disseminated for the purposes for which the data was originally
collected or for purposes which are specifically approved by the
commissioner as necessary to public health, safety, or welfare.
(b) Private or confidential data may be used and
disseminated to individuals or agencies specifically authorized
access to that data by state, local, or federal law enacted or
promulgated after the collection of the data.
(c) Private or confidential data may be used and
disseminated to individuals or agencies subsequent to the
collection of the data when the responsible authority
maintaining the data has requested approval for a new or
different use or dissemination of the data and that request has
been specifically approved by the commissioner as necessary to
carry out a function assigned by law.
(d) Private data may be used by and disseminated to any
person or agency if the individual subject or subjects of the
data have given their informed consent. Whether a data subject
has given informed consent shall be determined by rules of the
commissioner. Informed consent shall not be deemed to have been
given by an individual subject of the data by the signing of any
statement authorizing any person or agency to disclose
information about the individual to an insurer or its authorized
representative, unless the statement is:
(1) in plain language;
(2) dated;
(3) specific in designating the particular persons or
agencies the data subject is authorizing to disclose information
about the data subject;
(4) specific as to the nature of the information the
subject is authorizing to be disclosed;
(5) specific as to the persons or agencies to whom the
subject is authorizing information to be disclosed;
(6) specific as to the purpose or purposes for which the
information may be used by any of the parties named in clause
(5), both at the time of the disclosure and at any time in the
future;
(7) specific as to its expiration date which should be
within a reasonable period of time, not to exceed one year
except in the case of authorizations given in connection with
applications for life insurance or noncancelable or guaranteed
renewable health insurance and identified as such, two years
after the date of the policy.
The responsible authority may require a person requesting
copies of data under this paragraph to pay the actual costs of
making, certifying, and compiling the copies.
Sec. 4. [13.99] [OTHER GOVERNMENT DATA PROVISIONS.]
Subdivision 1. [PROVISIONS CODED IN OTHER CHAPTERS.] The
laws enumerated in this section are codified outside of chapter
13 and classify government data as other than public or place
restrictions on access to government data. The remedies and
penalties provided in sections 13.08 and 13.09 also apply to
data and records listed in this section and to other provisions
of statute that provide access to government data and records or
rights regarding government data similar to those established by
section 13.04.
Subd. 2. [DATA PROVIDED TO THE TAX STUDY COMMISSION.] The
commissioner of revenue shall provide data to the tax study
commission under section 3.861, subdivision 6.
Subd. 3. [LEGISLATIVE AUDIT DATA.] Data relating to an
audit performed under section 3.97 are classified under section
3.97, subdivision 11.
Subd. 4. [ETHICAL PRACTICES BOARD INFORMATION.] Disclosure
by the ethical practices board of information about a complaint
or investigation is governed by section 10A.02, subdivision 11.
Subd. 5. [ETHICAL PRACTICES INVESTIGATION DATA.] The
record of certain investigations conducted under chapter 10A is
classified, and disposition of certain information is governed,
by section 10A.02, subdivision 11a.
Subd. 6. [REGISTER OF OWNERSHIP OF BONDS OR CERTIFICATES.]
Information in a register of ownership of state bonds or
certificates is classified under section 16A.672, subdivision 11.
Subd. 7. [PESTICIDE DEALER RECORDS.] Records of pesticide
dealers inspected or copied by the commissioner of agriculture
are classified under section 18B.37, subdivision 5.
Subd. 8. [DAIRY REPORTS TO COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE.]
Disclosure of information in reports about dairy production
required to be filed with the commissioner of agriculture under
section 32.19 is governed by that section.
Subd. 9. [FAMILY FARM SECURITY.] Data received or prepared
by the commissioner of agriculture regarding family farm
security loans are classified in section 41.63.
Subd. 10. [RURAL FINANCE AUTHORITY.] Certain data received
or prepared by the rural finance authority are classified
pursuant to section 41B.211.
Subd. 11. [WORLD TRADE CENTER.] Certain data received or
developed by the governing board of the Minnesota world trade
center corporation are classified in section 44A.08.
Subd. 12. [COMMERCE DEPARTMENT DATA ON FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS.] The disclosure by the commissioner of commerce of
facts and information obtained in the course of examining
financial institutions is governed by section 46.07, subdivision
2.
Subd. 13. [COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT RATING.] The contents
and disclosure of the confidential section of the community
reinvestment rating prepared by the commissioner of commerce are
governed by section 47.84.
Subd. 14. [EXAMINATION OF INSURANCE COMPANIES.]
Information obtained by the commissioner of commerce in the
course of supervising or examining insurance companies is
classified under section 60A.03, subdivision 9. An examination
report of a domestic or foreign insurance company prepared by
the commissioner is classified pursuant to section 60A.031,
subdivision 4.
Subd. 15. [INSURANCE COMPANY INFORMATION.] Data received
by the department of commerce under section 60A.93 are
classified as provided by that section.
Subd. 16. [PROCEEDING AND RECORDS IN SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS
AGAINST INSURERS.] Access to proceedings and records of summary
proceedings by the commissioner of commerce against insurers and
judicial review of such proceedings is governed by section
60B.14, subdivisions 1, 2, and 3.
Subd. 17. [INSURANCE GUARANTY ASSOCIATION.] The
commissioner may share data with the board of the Minnesota
Insurance Guaranty Association as provided by section 60C.14,
subdivision 2.
Subd. 18. [VARIOUS INSURANCE DATA.] Disclosure of
information obtained by the commissioner of commerce under
section 60D.18, 60D.19, or 60D.20 is governed by section 60D.22.
Subd. 19. [HMO EXAMINATIONS.] Data obtained by the
commissioner of health in the course of an examination of the
affairs of a health maintenance organization are classified
under section 62D.14, subdivisions 1 and 4.
Subd. 20. [AUTO THEFT DATA.] The sharing of data on auto
thefts between law enforcement and prosecutors and insurers is
governed by section 65B.81.
Subd. 21. [SELF-INSURERS' SECURITY FUND.] Disclosure of
certain data received by the self-insurers' security is governed
by section 79A.09, subdivision 4.
Subd. 22. [ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE.] Certain data obtained
by the pollution control agency from a person who may be
responsible for a release are classified in section 115B.17,
subdivision 5.
Subd. 23. [HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATORS.] Data exchanged
between the pollution control agency and the department of
revenue under sections 115B.24 and 116.075, subdivision 2, are
classified under section 115B.24, subdivision 5.
Subd. 24. [SOLID WASTE FACILITY RECORDS.] Records of solid
waste facilities received, inspected, or copied by a county
pursuant to section 115A.882 are classified pursuant to section
115A.882, subdivision 3.
Subd. 25. [HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATORS.] Information
provided by hazardous waste generators under section 473.151 and
for which confidentiality is claimed is governed by section
116.075, subdivision 2.
Subd. 26. [POLLUTION CONTROL AGENCY TESTS.] Trade secret
information made available by applicants for certain projects of
the pollution control agency are classified under section 116.54.
Subd. 27. [LOW-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE.] Certain data
given to the pollution control agency by persons who generate,
transport, or dispose of low-level radioactive waste are
classified under section 116C.840.
Subd. 28. [STUDENT FINANCIAL AID.] Data collected and used
by the higher education coordinating board on applicants for
financial assistance are classified under section 136A.162.
Subd. 29. [RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS TO ARCHIVES
RECORDS.] Limitations on access to records transferred to the
state archives are provided in section 138.17, subdivision 1c.
Subd. 30. [FOUNDLING REGISTRATION.] The report of the
finding of an infant of unknown parentage is classified under
section 144.216, subdivision 2.
Subd. 31. [NEW CERTIFICATE OF BIRTH.] In circumstances in
which a new certificate of birth may be issued under section
144.218, the original certificate of birth is classified as
provided in that section.
Subd. 32. [BIRTH CERTIFICATE OF CHILD OF UNMARRIED
PARENTS.] Access to the birth certificate of a child whose
parents were not married to each other when the child was
conceived or born is governed by sections 144.225, subdivision
2, and 257.73.
Subd. 33. [HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN TYPE REGISTRY.] Data
identifying a person and the person's human leukocyte antigen
type which is maintained by a government entity are classified
under section 144.336, subdivision 1.
Subd. 34. [HEALTH THREAT PROCEDURES.] Data in a health
directive issued by the commissioner of health or a board of
health are classified in section 144.4186.
Subd. 35. [CERTAIN HEALTH INSPECTIONS.] Disclosure of
certain data received by the commissioner of health under
sections 144.50 to 144.56 is governed by section 144.58.
Subd. 36. [CANCER SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM.] Data on
individuals collected by the cancer surveillance system are
classified pursuant to section 144.69.
Subd. 37. [MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CLAIMS REPORTS.] Reports of
medical malpractice claims submitted by an insurer to the
commissioner of health under section 144.693 are classified as
provided in section 144.693, subdivision 1.
Subd. 38. [HEALTH TEST RESULTS.] Health test results
obtained under chapter 144 are classified under section 144.768.
Subd. 39. [HOME CARE SERVICES.] Certain data from
providers of home care services given to the commissioner of
health are classified under section 144A.47.
Subd. 40. [TERMINATED PREGNANCIES.] Disclosure of reports
of terminated pregnancies made to the commissioner of health is
governed by section 145.413, subdivision 1.
Subd. 41. [REVIEW ORGANIZATION DATA.] Disclosure of data
and information acquired by a review organization as defined in
section 145.61, subdivision 5, is governed by section 145.64.
Subd. 42. [FAMILY PLANNING GRANTS.] Information gathered
under section 145.925 is classified under section 145.925,
subdivision 6.
Subd. 43. [PHYSICIAN INVESTIGATION RECORDS.] Patient
medical records provided to the board of medical examiners under
section 147.131 are classified under that section.
Subd. 44. [RECORD OF PHYSICIAN DISCIPLINARY ACTION.] The
administrative record of any disciplinary action taken by the
board of medical examiners under sections 147.01 to 147.22 is
sealed upon judicial review as provided in section 147.151.
Subd. 45. [CHIROPRACTIC REVIEW RECORDS.] Data of the board
of chiropractic examiners and the peer review committee are
classified under section 148.106, subdivision 10.
Subd. 46. [DISCIPLINARY ACTION AGAINST NURSES.] Data
obtained under section 148.261, subdivision 5, by the board of
nursing are classified under that subdivision.
Subd. 47. [MEDICAL RECORDS OBTAINED BY BOARD OF
NURSING.] Medical records of a patient cared for by a nurse who
is under review by the board of nursing are classified under
sections 148.191, subdivision 2, and 148.265.
Subd. 48. [RECORDS OF NURSE DISCIPLINARY ACTION.] The
administrative records of any disciplinary action taken by the
board of nursing under sections 148.171 to 148.285 are sealed
upon judicial review as provided in section 148.266.
Subd. 49. [CLIENT RECORDS OBTAINED BY BOARDS ON MENTAL
HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK.] Client records obtained by a board
conducting an investigation under chapter 148B are classified by
section 148B.09.
Subd. 50. [RECORDS OF MENTAL HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK
DISCIPLINARY ACTION.] The administrative records of disciplinary
action taken by a board under chapter 148B are sealed upon
judicial review as provided in section 148B.10.
Subd. 51. [SOCIAL WORK AND MENTAL HEALTH BOARDS.] Certain
data obtained by licensing boards under chapter 148B are
classified under section 148B.175, subdivisions 2 and 5.
Subd. 52. [RECORDS OF UNLICENSED MENTAL HEALTH
PRACTITIONER DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS.] The administrative records
of disciplinary action taken by the commissioner of health
pursuant to sections 148B.60 to 148B.71 are sealed upon judicial
review as provided in section 148B.65.
Subd. 53. [BOARD OF DENTISTRY.] Data obtained by the board
of dentistry under section 150A.08, subdivision 6, are
classified as provided in that subdivision.
Subd. 54. [MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION.] The residence
address of certain individuals provided to the commissioner of
public safety for motor vehicle registrations is classified
under section 168.346.
Subd. 55. [DRIVERS' LICENSE PHOTOGRAPHS.] Photographs
taken by the commissioner of public safety for drivers' licenses
are classified under section 171.07, subdivision 1a.
Subd. 56. [DRIVERS' LICENSE ADDRESS.] The residence
address of certain individuals provided to the commissioner of
public safety in drivers' license applications is classified
under section 171.12, subdivision 7.
Subd. 57. [ACCIDENT REPORTS.] Release of accident reports
provided to the department of public safety under section 169.09
is governed by section 169.09, subdivision 13.
Subd. 58. [REPORTERS TO LABOR AND INDUSTRY.] Disclosure of
the names of certain persons supplying information to the
department of labor and industry is prohibited by sections
175.24 and 175.27.
Subd. 59. [REPORT OF DEATH OR INJURY TO LABOR AND
INDUSTRY.] Access to a report of worker injury or death during
the course of employment filed by an employer under section
176.231 is governed by sections 176.231, subdivisions 8 and 9,
and 176.234.
Subd. 60. [OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH.] Certain data
gathered or prepared by the commissioner of labor and industry
as part of occupational safety and health inspections are
classified under section 182.659, subdivision 8.
Subd. 61. [EMPLOYEE DRUG AND ALCOHOL TEST RESULTS.] Test
results and other information acquired in the drug and alcohol
testing process, with respect to public sector employees and
applicants, are classified by section 181.954, subdivision 2,
and access to them is governed by section 181.954, subdivision 3.
Subd. 62. [CERTAIN VETERANS BENEFITS.] Access to files
pertaining to claims for certain veterans benefits is governed
by section 196.08.
Subd. 63. [VETERANS SERVICE OFFICERS.] Data maintained by
veterans service officers are classified under section 197.603.
Subd. 64. [HEALTH LICENSING BOARDS.] Data received by
health licensing boards from the commissioner of human services
are classified under section 214.10, subdivision 8.
Subd. 65. [COMMISSIONER OF PUBLIC SERVICE.] Certain energy
data maintained by the commissioner of public service are
classified under section 216C.17, subdivision 4.
Subd. 66. [MENTAL HEALTH RECORDS.] Disclosure of the names
and addresses of persons receiving mental health services is
governed by section 245.467, subdivision 6.
Subd. 67. [CHILDREN RECEIVING MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES.]
Disclosure of identities of children receiving mental health
services under sections 245.487 to 245.4887, and the identities
of their families, is governed by section 245.4876, subdivision
7.
Subd. 68. [MENTAL HEALTH CLINICS AND CENTERS.] Data
collected by mental health clinics and centers approved by the
commissioner of human services are classified under section
245.69, subdivision 2.
Subd. 69. [STATE HOSPITAL PATIENTS.] Contents of, and
access to, records of state hospital patients required to be
kept by the commissioner of human services are governed by
section 246.13.
Subd. 70. [CHEMICAL DEPENDENCY SERVICE AGREEMENTS.]
Certain data received by the commissioner of human services from
chemical dependency programs are classified under section
246.64, subdivision 4.
Subd. 71. [RAMSEY HEALTH CARE.] Data maintained by Ramsey
Health Care, Inc., are classified under section 246A.17.
Subd. 72. [PREPETITION SCREENING.] Prepetition screening
investigations for judicial commitments are classified as
private under section 253B.07, subdivision 1, paragraph (b).
Subd. 73. [SUBJECT OF RESEARCH; RECIPIENTS OF ALCOHOL OR
DRUG ABUSE TREATMENT.] Access to records of individuals who are
the subject of research or who receive information, assessment,
or treatment concerning alcohol or drug abuse is governed by
section 254A.09.
Subd. 74. [CHILD MORTALITY REVIEW PANEL.] Data practices
of the commissioner of human services as part of the child
mortality review panel are governed by section 256.01,
subdivision 12.
Subd. 75. [RECORDS OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION.] Access to
records held by a court or other agency concerning artificial
insemination performed on a married woman with her husband's
consent is governed by section 257.56, subdivision 1.
Subd. 76. [PARENTAGE ACTION RECORDS.] Inspection of
records in parentage actions held by the court, the commissioner
of human services, or elsewhere is governed by section 257.70.
Subd. 77. [COMMISSIONER'S RECORDS OF ADOPTION.] Records of
adoption held by the commissioner of human services are
classified, and access to them is governed by section 259.46,
subdivisions 1 and 3.
Subd. 78. [ADOPTEE'S ORIGINAL BIRTH CERTIFICATE.] Access
to the original birth certificate of a person who has been
adopted is governed by section 259.49.
Subd. 79. [PEACE OFFICERS AND CORRECTIONS RECORDS OF
JUVENILES.] Inspection and maintenance of juvenile records held
by police and the commissioner of corrections are governed by
section 260.161, subdivision 3.
Subd. 80. [COMMISSIONER OF JOBS AND TRAINING.] Data
maintained by the commissioner of jobs and training are
classified under section 268.12, subdivision 12.
Subd. 81. [TRANSITIONAL HOUSING DATA.] Certain data
collected, used, or maintained by the recipient of a grant to
provide transitional housing are classified under section
268.38, subdivision 9.
Subd. 82. [EMERGENCY JOBS PROGRAM.] Data maintained by the
commissioner of public safety for the emergency jobs program are
classified under section 268.673, subdivision 5.
Subd. 83. [VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION DATA.] Disclosure of
data obtained by the commissioner of jobs and training regarding
the vocational rehabilitation of an injured or disabled employee
is governed by section 268A.05.
Subd. 84. [REVENUE RECAPTURE ACT.] Data maintained by the
commissioner of revenue under the revenue recapture act are
classified under section 270A.11.
Subd. 85. [TAX DATA; CLASSIFICATION AND DISCLOSURE.]
Classification and disclosure of tax data created, collected, or
maintained by the department of revenue under chapter 290, 290A,
291, or 297A are governed by chapter 270B.
Subd. 86. [HOMESTEAD APPLICATIONS.] The classification and
disclosure of certain information collected to determine
homestead classification is governed by section 273.124,
subdivision 13.
Subd. 87. [MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRARS.] Disclosure of
certain information obtained by motor vehicle registrars is
governed by section 297B.12.
Subd. 88. [MARIJUANA AND CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE TAX
INFORMATION.] Disclosure of information obtained under chapter
297D is governed by section 297D.13, subdivisions 1 to 3.
Subd. 89. [MINERAL RIGHTS FILINGS.] Data filed pursuant to
section 298.48 with the commissioner of revenue by owners or
lessees of mineral rights are classified under section 298.48,
subdivision 4.
Subd. 90. [UNDERCOVER BUY FUND.] Records relating to
applications for grants under section 299C.065 are classified
under section 299C.065, subdivision 4.
Subd. 91. [ARSON INVESTIGATIONS.] Data maintained as part
of arson investigations are governed by sections 299F.055 and
299F.056.
Subd. 92. [OFFICE OF PIPELINE SAFETY.] Data obtained by
the director of the office of pipeline safety are classified
under section 299J.13.
Subd. 93. [HUMAN RIGHTS CONCILIATION EFFORTS.] Disclosure
of information concerning efforts in a particular case to
resolve a charge through education conference, conciliation, and
persuasion is governed by section 363.06, subdivision 6.
Subd. 94. [HUMAN RIGHTS DEPARTMENT INVESTIGATIVE DATA.]
Access to human rights department investigative data by persons
other than department employees is governed by section 363.061.
Subd. 95. [RECORDS OF CLOSED COUNTY BOARD MEETINGS.]
Records of Hennepin county board meetings permitted to be closed
under section 383B.217, subdivision 7, are classified under that
subdivision.
Subd. 96. [INQUEST DATA.] Certain data collected or
created in the course of a coroner's or medical examiner's
inquest are classified under sections 390.11, subdivision 7, and
390.32, subdivision 6.
Subd. 97. [RURAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCING AUTHORITY.]
Treatment of preliminary information provided by the
commissioner of trade and economic development to an authority
contemplating the exercise of powers under sections 469.142 to
469.151 is governed by section 469.150.
Subd. 98. [MUNICIPAL SELF-INSURER CLAIMS.] Disclosure of
information about individual claims filed by the employees of a
municipality which is a self-insurer is governed by section
471.617, subdivision 5.
Subd. 99. [METROPOLITAN SOLID WASTE LANDFILL FEE.]
Information obtained from the operator of a mixed municipal
solid waste disposal facility under section 473.843 is
classified under section 473.843, subdivision 4.
Subd. 100. [MUNICIPAL OBLIGATION REGISTER DATA.]
Information contained in a register with respect to the
ownership of certain municipal obligations is classified under
section 475.55, subdivision 6.
Subd. 101. [CHILD CUSTODY PROCEEDINGS.] Court records of
child custody proceedings may be sealed as provided in section
518.168.
Subd. 102. [FARMER-LENDER MEDIATION.] Data on debtors and
creditors under the farmer-lender mediation act are classified
under section 583.29.
Subd. 103. [SOURCES OF PRESENTENCE INVESTIGATION REPORTS.]
Disclosure of confidential sources in presentence investigation
reports is governed by section 609.115, subdivision 4.
Subd. 104. [USE OF MOTOR VEHICLE TO PATRONIZE
PROSTITUTES.] Use of a motor vehicle in the commission of an
offense under section 609.324 is noted on the offender's driving
records and the notation is classified pursuant to section
609.324, subdivision 5.
Subd. 105. [SEXUAL ASSAULT CRIME VICTIMS.] Data on sexual
assault victims are governed by section 609.3471.
Subd. 106. [FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE FOR PUBLIC DEFENDER
SERVICES.] Disclosure of financial information provided by a
defendant seeking public defender services is governed by
section 611.17.
Subd. 107. [CRIME VICTIM NOTICE OF RELEASE.] Data on crime
victims who request notice of an offender's release are
classified under section 611A.06.
Subd. 108. [BATTERED WOMEN.] Data on battered women
maintained by grantees for emergency shelter and support
services for battered women are governed by section 611A.32,
subdivision 5.
Subd. 109. [CRIME VICTIM CLAIMS FOR REPARATIONS.] Claims
and supporting documents filed by crime victims seeking
reparations are classified under section 611A.57, subdivision 6.
Subd. 110. [CRIME VICTIM OMBUDSMAN.] Data maintained by
the crime victim ombudsman are classified under section 611A.74,
subdivision 2.
Subd. 111. [REPORTS OF GUNSHOT WOUNDS.] Disclosure of the
name of a person making a report under section 626.52,
subdivision 2, is governed by section 626.53.
Subd. 112. [CHILD ABUSE REPORT RECORDS.] Data contained in
child abuse report records are classified under section 626.556,
subdivisions 11 and 11b.
Subd. 113. [VULNERABLE ADULT REPORT RECORDS.] Data
contained in vulnerable adult report records are classified
under section 626.557, subdivision 12.
Subd. 114. [PEACE OFFICER DISCIPLINE PROCEDURES.] Access
by an officer under investigation to the investigating agency's
investigative report on the officer is governed by section
626.89, subdivision 6.
Sec. 5. [13C.01] [ACCESS TO CONSUMER REPORTS PREPARED BY
CONSUMER REPORTING AGENCIES.]
Subdivision 1. [FEE FOR REPORT.] (a) A consumer who is the
subject of a credit report maintained by a credit reporting
agency is entitled to request and receive by mail, for a charge
not to exceed $8, a copy of the credit report once in any
12-month period. The mailing must contain a statement of the
consumer's right to dispute and correct any errors and of the
procedures set forth in the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act,
United States Code, title 15, sections 1681 et. seq., for that
purpose. The credit reporting agency shall respond to a request
under this subdivision within 30 days.
(b) A consumer who exercises the right to dispute and
correct errors is entitled, after doing so, to request and
receive by mail, without charge, a copy of the credit report in
order to confirm that the credit report was corrected.
(c) For purposes of this section, the terms "consumer,"
"credit report," and "credit reporting agency" have the meanings
given them in the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, United
States Code, title 15, sections 1681 et. seq.
Subd. 2. [ENFORCEMENT.] This section may be enforced by
the attorney general pursuant to section 8.31.
Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 72A.20, is
amended by adding a subdivision to read:
Subd. 29. [HIV TESTS; CRIME VICTIMS.] No insurer regulated
under chapter 61A or 62B, or providing health, medical,
hospitalization, or accident and sickness insurance regulated
under chapter 62A, or nonprofit health services corporation
regulated under chapter 62C, health maintenance organization
regulated under chapter 62D, or fraternal beneficiary
association regulated under chapter 64B, may:
(1) obtain or use the performance of or the results of a
test to determine the presence of the human immune deficiency
virus (HIV) antibody performed on an offender under section 19
or performed on a crime victim who was exposed to or had contact
with an offender's bodily fluids during commission of a crime
that was reported to law enforcement officials, in order to make
an underwriting decision, cancel, fail to renew, or take any
other action with respect to a policy, plan, certificate, or
contract; or
(2) ask an applicant for coverage or a person already
covered whether the person has had a test performed for the
reason set forth in clause (1).
A question that purports to require an answer that would
provide information regarding a test performed for the reason
set forth in clause (1) may be interpreted as excluding this
test. An answer that does not mention the test is considered to
be a truthful answer for all purposes. An authorization for the
release of medical records for insurance purposes must
specifically exclude any test performed for the purpose set
forth in clause (1) and must be read as providing this exclusion
regardless of whether the exclusion is expressly stated. This
subdivision does not affect tests conducted for purposes other
than those described in clause (1).
Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 1991 Supplement, section
144.0525, is amended to read:
144.0525 [DATA FROM LABOR AND INDUSTRY AND JOBS AND
TRAINING; EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES.]
All data collected by the commissioner of health under
sections 176.234 and, 268.12, and 270B.14, subdivision 11, shall
be used only for the purposes of epidemiologic investigations,
notification of persons exposed to health hazards as a result of
employment, and surveillance of occupational health and safety.
Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 1991 Supplement, section
144.335, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. [DEFINITIONS.] For the purposes of this
section, the following terms have the meanings given them:
(a) "Patient" means a natural person who has received
health care services from a provider for treatment or
examination of a medical, psychiatric, or mental condition, the
surviving spouse and parents of a deceased patient, or a person
the patient designates in writing as a representative. Except
for minors who have received health care services pursuant to
sections 144.341 to 144.347, in the case of a minor, patient
includes a parent or guardian, or a person acting as a parent or
guardian in the absence of a parent or guardian.
(b) "Provider" means (1) any person who furnishes health
care services and is licensed to furnish the services pursuant
to chapter 147, 148, 148B, 150A, 151, or 153; (2) a home care
provider licensed under section 144A.46; (3) a health care
facility licensed pursuant to this chapter or chapter 144A; and
(4) an unlicensed mental health practitioner regulated pursuant
to sections 148B.60 to 148B.71.
(c) "Individually identifiable form" means a form in which
the patient is or can be identified as the subject of the health
records.
Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 1991 Supplement, section
144.335, subdivision 3a, is amended to read:
Subd. 3a. [PATIENT CONSENT TO RELEASE OF RECORDS;
LIABILITY.] (a) A provider, or a person who receives health
records from a provider, may not release a patient's health
records to a person without a signed and dated consent from the
patient or the patient's legally authorized representative
authorizing the release, unless the release is specifically
authorized by law. Except as provided in paragraph (c), a
consent is valid for one year or for a lesser period specified
in the consent or for a different period provided by law.
(b) This subdivision does not prohibit the release of
health records for a medical emergency when the provider is
unable to obtain the patient's consent due to the patient's
condition or the nature of the medical emergency.
(c) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), if a patient explicitly
gives informed consent to the release of health records for the
purposes and pursuant to the restrictions in clauses (1) and
(2), the consent does not expire after one year for:
(1) the release of health records to a provider who is
being advised or consulted with in connection with the current
treatment of the patient;
(2) the release of health records to an accident and health
insurer, health service plan corporation, health maintenance
organization, or third-party administrator for purposes of
payment of claims, fraud investigation, or quality of care
review and studies, provided that:
(i) the use or release of the records complies with
sections 72A.49 to 72A.505;
(ii) further use or release of the records in individually
identifiable form to a person other than the patient without the
patient's consent is prohibited; and
(iii) the recipient establishes adequate safeguards to
protect the records from unauthorized disclosure, including a
procedure for removal or destruction of information that
identifies the patient.
(d) Until June 1, 1994, paragraph (a) does not prohibit the
release of health records to qualified personnel solely for
purposes of medical or scientific research, if the patient has
not objected to a release for research purposes and the provider
who releases the records makes a reasonable effort to determine
that:
(i) the use or disclosure does not violate any limitations
under which the record was collected;
(ii) the use or disclosure in individually identifiable
form is necessary to accomplish the research or statistical
purpose for which the use or disclosure is to be made;
(iii) the recipient has established and maintains adequate
safeguards to protect the records from unauthorized disclosure,
including a procedure for removal or destruction of information
that identifies the patient; and
(iv) further use or release of the records in individually
identifiable form to a person other than the patient without the
patient's consent is prohibited.
(e) A person who negligently or intentionally releases a
health record in violation of this subdivision, or who forges a
signature on a consent form, or who obtains under false
pretenses the consent form or health records of another person,
or who, without the person's consent, alters a consent form, is
liable to the patient for compensatory damages caused by an
unauthorized release, plus costs and reasonable attorney's fees.
(d) A patient's consent to the release of data on the date
and type of immunizations administered to the patient is
effective until the patient directs otherwise, if the consent
was executed before August 1, 1991.
Sec. 10. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144.335, is
amended by adding a subdivision to read:
Subd. 5. [COSTS.] When a patient requests a copy of the
patient's record for purposes of reviewing current medical care,
the provider must not charge a fee. When a provider or its
representative makes copies of patient records upon a patient's
request under this section, the provider or its representative
may charge the patient or the patient's representative no more
than 75 cents per page, plus $10 for time spent retrieving and
copying the records, unless other law or a rule or contract
provide for a lower maximum charge. This limitation does not
apply to X-rays. The provider may charge a patient no more than
the actual cost of reproducing X-rays, plus no more than $10 for
the time spent retrieving and copying the X-rays.
The respective maximum charges of 75 cents per page and $10
for time provided in this subdivision are in effect for calendar
year 1992 and may be adjusted annually each calendar year as
provided in this subdivision. The permissible maximum charges
shall change each year by an amount that reflects the change, as
compared to the previous year, in the consumer price index for
all urban consumers, Minneapolis-St. Paul (CPI-U), published by
the department of labor.
Sec. 11. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 144.335, is
amended by adding a subdivision to read:
Subd. 6. [VIOLATION.] A violation of this section may be
grounds for disciplinary action against a provider by the
appropriate licensing board or agency.
Sec. 12. [144.3351] [IMMUNIZATION DATA.]
Providers as defined in section 144.335, subdivision 1,
elementary or secondary schools or child care facilities as
defined in section 123.70, subdivision 9, public or private
post-secondary educational institutions as defined in section
135A.14, subdivision 1, paragraph (b), a board of health as
defined in section 145A.02, subdivision 2, community action
agencies as defined in section 268.53, subdivision 1, and the
commissioner of health may exchange data with one another,
without the patient's consent, on the date and type of
immunizations administered to a patient, regardless of the date
of immunization, if the person requesting access provides
services on behalf of the patient.
Sec. 13. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 152.18,
subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. If any person is found guilty of a
violation of section 152.024, 152.025, or 152.027 for possession
of a controlled substance, after trial or upon a plea of guilty,
the court may, without entering a judgment of guilty and with
the consent of such the person, defer further proceedings and
place the person on probation upon such reasonable conditions as
it may require and for a period, not to exceed the maximum term
of imprisonment provided for such the violation. The court may
give the person the opportunity to attend and participate in an
appropriate program of education regarding the nature and
effects of alcohol and drug abuse as a stipulation of
probation. Upon violation of a condition of the probation, the
court may enter an adjudication of guilt and proceed as
otherwise provided. The court may, in its discretion, dismiss
the proceedings against such the person and discharge the person
from probation before the expiration of the maximum period
prescribed for such the person's probation. If during the
period of probation such the person does not violate any of the
conditions of the probation, then upon expiration of such the
period the court shall discharge such the person and dismiss the
proceedings against that person. Discharge and
dismissal hereunder under this subdivision shall be without
court adjudication of guilt, but a nonpublic not public record
thereof of it shall be retained by the department of public
safety solely for the purpose of use by the courts in
determining the merits of subsequent proceedings against such
the person. The not public record may also be opened only upon
court order for purposes of a criminal investigation,
prosecution, or sentencing. Upon request by law enforcement,
prosecution, or corrections authorities, the department shall
notify the requesting party of the existence of the not public
record and the right to seek a court order to open it pursuant
to this section. The court shall forward a record of any
discharge and dismissal hereunder under this subdivision to the
department of public safety who shall make and maintain
the nonpublic not public record thereof of it as hereinbefore
provided under this subdivision. Such The discharge or
dismissal shall not be deemed a conviction for purposes of
disqualifications or disabilities imposed by law upon conviction
of a crime or for any other purpose.
For purposes of this subdivision, "not public" has the
meaning given in section 13.02, subdivision 8a.
Sec. 14. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 242.31, is
amended to read:
242.31 [RESTORATION OF CIVIL RIGHTS.]
Subdivision 1. Whenever a person who has been committed to
the custody of the commissioner of corrections upon conviction
of a crime following reference for prosecution under the
provisions of section 260.125 is finally discharged by order of
the commissioner, that discharge shall restore the person to all
civil rights and, if so ordered by the commissioner of
corrections, also shall have the effect of setting aside the
conviction, nullifying the same it and of purging that the
person thereof of it. The commissioner shall file a copy of the
order with the district court of the county in which the
conviction occurred; upon receipt, the court shall order the
conviction set aside.
Subd. 2. Whenever a person described in subdivision 1 has
been placed on probation by the court pursuant to section
609.135 and, after satisfactory fulfillment thereof of it, is
discharged from probation, the court shall issue an order of
discharge pursuant to section 609.165. On application of the
defendant or on its own motion and after notice to the county
attorney, the court in its discretion may also order that the
defendant's conviction be set aside with the same effect as such
an a court order under subdivision 1.
These orders restore the defendant to civil rights and
purge and free the defendant from all penalties and disabilities
arising from the defendant's conviction and it the conviction
shall not thereafter be used against the defendant, except in a
criminal prosecution for a subsequent offense if otherwise
admissible therein. In addition, the record of the defendant's
conviction shall be sealed and may be opened only upon court
order for purposes of a criminal investigation, prosecution, or
sentencing. Upon request by law enforcement, prosecution, or
corrections authorities, the court or the department of public
safety shall notify the requesting party of the existence of the
sealed record and the right to seek a court order to open it
pursuant to this section.
Subd. 3. The commissioner of corrections shall file a copy
of the order with the district court of the county in which the
conviction occurred; upon receipt, the court shall order the
conviction set aside and all records pertinent to the conviction
sealed. These records shall only be reopened in the case of a
judicial criminal proceeding instituted at a later date or upon
court order, for purposes of a criminal investigation,
prosecution, or sentencing, in the manner provided in
subdivision 2.
The term "records" includes, but is not limited to, all
matters, files, documents and papers incident to the arrest,
indictment, information, complaint, trial, appeal, dismissal and
discharge, which relate to the conviction for which the order
was issued.
Sec. 15. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 270B.14, is
amended by adding a subdivision to read:
Subd. 11. [DISCLOSURE TO COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH.] (a) On
the request of the commissioner of health, the commissioner may
disclose return information to the extent provided in paragraph
(b) and for the purposes provided in paragraph (c).
(b) Data that may be disclosed are limited to the
taxpayer's identity, as defined in section 270B.01, subdivision
5.
(c) The commissioner of health may request data only for
the purposes of carrying out epidemiologic investigations, which
includes conducting occupational health and safety surveillance,
and locating and notifying individuals exposed to health hazards
as a result of employment. Requests for data by the
commissioner of health must be in writing and state the purpose
of the request. Data received may be used only for the purposes
of section 144.0525.
Sec. 16. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 299C.11, is
amended to read:
299C.11 [PRINTS, FURNISHED TO BUREAU BY SHERIFFS AND CHIEFS
OF POLICE.]
The sheriff of each county and the chief of police of each
city of the first, second, and third classes shall furnish the
bureau, upon such form as the superintendent shall prescribe,
with such finger and thumb prints, photographs, and other
identification data as may be requested or required by the
superintendent of the bureau, which may be taken under the
provisions of section 299C.10, of persons who shall be convicted
of a felony, gross misdemeanor, or who shall be found to have
been convicted of a felony or gross misdemeanor, within ten
years next preceding their arrest. Upon the determination of
all pending criminal actions or proceedings in favor of the
arrested person, the arrested person shall, upon demand, have
all such finger and thumb prints, photographs, and other
identification data, and all copies and duplicates thereof,
returned, provided it is not established that the arrested
person has been convicted of any felony, either within or
without the state, within the period of ten years immediately
preceding such determination.
For purposes of this section, "determination of all pending
criminal actions or proceedings in favor of the arrested person"
does not include the sealing of a criminal record pursuant to
sections 152.18, subdivision 1, 242.31, or 609.168.
Sec. 17. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 299C.13, is
amended to read:
299C.13 [INFORMATION AS TO CRIMINALS TO BE FURNISHED BY
BUREAU TO PEACE OFFICERS.]
Upon receipt of information data as to any arrested person,
the bureau shall immediately ascertain whether the person
arrested has a criminal record or is a fugitive from justice,
and shall at once inform the arresting officer of the facts
ascertained. Upon application by any sheriff, chief of police,
or other peace officer in the state, or by an officer of the
United States or by an officer of another state, territory, or
government duly authorized to receive the same and effecting
reciprocal interchange of similar information with the division,
it shall be the duty of the bureau to furnish all information in
its possession pertaining to the identification of any person.
If the bureau has a sealed record on the arrested person, it
shall notify the requesting peace officer of that fact and of
the right to seek a court order to open the record for purposes
of law enforcement.
Sec. 18. [299C.60] [CITATION.]
Sections 18 to 22 may be cited as the "Minnesota child
protection background check act.
Sec. 19. [299C.61] [DEFINITIONS.]
Subdivision 1. [TERMS.] The definitions in this section
apply to sections 18 to 22.
Subd. 2. [BACKGROUND CHECK CRIME.] "Background check crime"
includes child abuse crimes, murder, manslaughter, felony level
assault or any assault crime committed against a minor,
kidnapping, arson, criminal sexual conduct, and
prostitution-related crimes.
Subd. 3. [CHILD.] "Child" means an individual under the
age of 18.
Subd. 4. [CHILD ABUSE CRIME.] "Child abuse crime" means:
(1) an act committed against a minor victim that
constitutes a violation of section 609.185, clause (5); 609.221;
609.222; 609.223; 609.224; 609.322; 609.323; 609.324; 609.342;
609.343; 609.344; 609.345; 609.352; 609.377; or 609.378; or
(2) a violation of section 152.021, subdivision 1, clause
(4); 152.022, subdivision 1, clause (5) or (6); 152.023,
subdivision 1, clause (3) or (4); 152.023, subdivision 2, clause
(5) or (7); or 152.024, subdivision 1, clause (2), (3), or (4).
Subd. 5. [CHILDREN'S SERVICE PROVIDER.] "Children's
service provider" means a business or organization, whether
public, private, for profit, nonprofit, or voluntary, that
provides children's services, including a business or
organization that licenses or certifies others to provide
children's services.
Subd. 6. [CHILDREN'S SERVICE WORKER.] "Children's service
worker" means a person who has, may have, or seeks to have
access to a child to whom the children's service provider
provides children's services, and who:
(1) is employed by, volunteers with, or seeks to be
employed by or volunteer with a children's service provider; or
(2) owns, operates, or seeks to own or operate a children's
service provider.
Subd. 7. [CHILDREN'S SERVICES.] "Children's services"
means the provision of care, treatment, education, training,
instruction, or recreation to children.
Subd. 8. [CJIS.] "CJIS" means the Minnesota criminal
justice information system.
Subd. 9. [SUPERINTENDENT.] "Superintendent" means the
superintendent of the bureau of criminal apprehension.
Sec. 20. [299C.62] [BACKGROUND CHECKS.]
Subdivision 1. [GENERALLY.] The superintendent shall
develop procedures to enable a children's service provider to
request a background check to determine whether a children's
service worker is the subject of any reported conviction for a
background check crime. The superintendent shall perform the
background check by retrieving and reviewing data on background
check crimes maintained in the CJIS computers. The
superintendent is authorized to exchange fingerprints with the
Federal Bureau of Investigation for purposes of a criminal
history check. The superintendent shall recover the cost of a
background check through a fee charged the children's service
provider.
Subd. 2. [BACKGROUND CHECKS; REQUIREMENTS.] The
superintendent may not perform a background check under this
section unless the children's service provider submits a written
document, signed by the children's service worker on whom the
background check is to be performed, containing the following:
(1) a question asking whether the children's service worker
has ever been convicted of a background check crime and if so,
requiring a description of the crime and the particulars of the
conviction;
(2) a notification to the children's service worker that
the children's service provider will request the superintendent
to perform a background check under this section; and
(3) a notification to the children's service worker of the
children's service worker's rights under subdivision 3.
Background checks performed under this section may only be
requested by and provided to authorized representatives of a
children's service provider who have a need to know the
information and may be used only for the purposes of sections 18
to 22. Background checks may be performed pursuant to this
section not later than one year after the document is submitted
under this section.
Subd. 3. [CHILDREN'S SERVICE WORKER RIGHTS.] (a) The
children's service provider shall notify the children's service
worker of the children's service worker's rights under paragraph
(b).
(b) A children's service worker who is the subject of a
background check request has the following rights:
(1) the right to be informed that a children's service
provider will request a background check on the children's
service worker:
(i) for purposes of the children's service worker's
application to be employed by, volunteer with, or be an owner of
a children's service provider or for purposes of continuing as
an employee, volunteer, or owner; and
(ii) to determine whether the children's service worker has
been convicted of any crime specified in section 19, subdivision
2 or 4;
(2) the right to be informed by the children's service
provider of the superintendent's response to the background
check and to obtain from the children's service provider a copy
of the background check report;
(3) the right to obtain from the superintendent any record
that forms the basis for the report;
(4) the right to challenge the accuracy and completeness of
any information contained in the report or record pursuant to
section 13.04, subdivision 4;
(5) the right to be informed by the children's service
provider if the children's service worker's application to be
employed with, volunteer with, or be an owner of a children's
service provider, or to continue as an employee, volunteer, or
owner, has been denied because of the superintendent's response;
and
(6) the right not to be required directly or indirectly to
pay the cost of the background check.
Subd. 4. [RESPONSE OF BUREAU.] The superintendent shall
respond to a background check request within a reasonable time
after receiving the signed, written document described in
subdivision 2. The superintendent's response shall be limited
to a statement that the background check crime information
contained in the document is or is not complete and accurate.
Subd. 5. [NO DUTY.] Sections 18 to 22 do not create a duty
to perform a background check.
Subd. 6. [ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE.] Evidence or proof
that a background check of a volunteer was not requested under
sections 18 to 22 by a children's service provider is not
admissible in evidence in any litigation against a nonprofit or
charitable organization.
Sec. 21. [299C.63] [EXCEPTION; OTHER LAWS.]
The superintendent is not required to respond to a
background check request concerning a children's service worker
who, as a condition of occupational licensure or employment, is
subject to the background study requirements imposed by any
statute or rule other than sections 18 to 22. A background
check performed on a licensee, license applicant, or employment
applicant under this section does not satisfy the requirements
of any statute or rule other than sections 18 to 22, that
provides for background study of members of an individual's
particular occupation.
Sec. 22. [299C.64] [BCA IMMUNITY.]
The bureau of criminal apprehension is immune from any
civil or criminal liability that might otherwise arise under
sections 18 to 21, based on the accuracy or completeness of any
records it receives from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, if
the bureau acts in good faith.
Sec. 23. [357.315] [COST OF EXHIBITS AND MEDICAL RECORDS.]
The cost of obtaining medical records used to prepare a
claim, whether or not offered at trial, and the reasonable cost
of exhibits shall be allowed in the taxation of costs.
Sec. 24. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 388.23,
subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. [AUTHORITY.] The county attorney, or any
deputy or assistant county attorney whom the county attorney
authorizes in writing, has the authority in that county to
subpoena and require the production of any records of telephone
companies, cellular phone companies, paging companies, electric
companies, gas companies, water utilities, chemical suppliers,
hotels and motels, airlines, buses, taxis, and other entities
engaged in the business of transporting people, and freight
companies, warehousing companies, package delivery companies,
and other entities engaged in the businesses of transport,
storage, or delivery, and records of the existence of safe
deposit box account numbers and customer savings and checking
account numbers maintained by financial institutions and safe
deposit companies. Subpoenas may only be issued for records
that are relevant to an ongoing legitimate law enforcement
investigation.
Sec. 25. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 609.168, is
amended to read:
609.168 [EFFECT OF ORDER.]
Except as otherwise provided in this section, where an
order is entered by the court setting aside the conviction the
person shall be deemed not to have been previously convicted.
An order setting aside a conviction for a crime of violence, as
defined in section 624.712, subdivision 5, must provide that the
person is not entitled to ship, transport, possess, or receive a
firearm until ten years have elapsed since the order was entered
and during that time the person was not convicted of any other
crime of violence. Any person who has received an order setting
aside a conviction and who thereafter has received a relief of
disability under United States Code, title 18, section 925,
shall not be subject to the restrictions of this subdivision.
The record of a conviction set aside under this section
shall not be destroyed, but shall be sealed and may be opened
only upon court order for purposes of a criminal investigation,
prosecution, or sentencing.
Sec. 26. Minnesota Statutes 1991 Supplement, section
609.535, subdivision 6, is amended to read:
Subd. 6. [RELEASE OF ACCOUNT INFORMATION TO LAW
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES.] A drawee shall release the information
specified below to any state, county, or local law enforcement
or prosecuting authority which certifies in writing that it is
investigating or prosecuting a complaint against the drawer
under this section or section 609.52, subdivision 2, clause
(3)(a), and that 15 days have elapsed since the mailing of the
notice of dishonor required by subdivisions 3 and 8. This
subdivision applies to the following information relating to the
drawer's account:
(1) Documents relating to the opening of the account by the
drawer and to the closing of the account;
(2) Notices regarding nonsufficient funds, overdrafts, and
the dishonor of any check drawn on the account within a period
of six months of the date of request;
(3) Periodic statements mailed to the drawer by the drawee
for the periods immediately prior to, during, and subsequent to
the issuance of any check which is the subject of the
investigation or prosecution; or
(4) The last known home and business addresses and
telephone numbers of the drawer.
The drawee shall release all of the information described
in clauses (1) to (4) that it possesses within ten days after
receipt of a request conforming to all of the provisions of this
subdivision. The drawee may not impose a fee for furnishing
this information to law enforcement or prosecuting authorities.
A drawee is not liable in a criminal or civil proceeding
for releasing information in accordance with this subdivision.
Sec. 27. [611A.19] [TESTING OF SEX OFFENDER FOR HUMAN
IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS.]
Subdivision 1. [TESTING ON REQUEST OF VICTIM.] (a) The
sentencing court may issue an order requiring a person convicted
of violating section 609.342, 609.343, 609.344, or 609.345, to
submit to testing to determine the presence of human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody if:
(1) the prosecutor moves for the test order in camera;
(2) the victim requests the test; and
(3) evidence exists that the broken skin or mucous membrane
of the victim was exposed to or had contact with the offender's
semen or blood during commission of the crime.
(b) If the court grants the prosecutor's motion, the court
shall order that the test be performed by an appropriate health
professional and that no reference to the test, the motion
requesting the test, the test order, or the test results may
appear in the criminal record or be maintained in any record of
the court or court services.
Subd. 2. [DISCLOSURE OF TEST RESULTS.] The date and
results of any test performed under subdivision 1 are private
data as defined in section 13.02, subdivision 12, when
maintained by a person subject to chapter 13, or may be released
only with the subject's consent, if maintained by a person not
subject to chapter 13. The results are available, on request,
to the victim or, if the victim is a minor, to the victim's
parent or guardian and positive test results shall be reported
to the commissioner of health. Any test results given to a
victim or victim's parent or guardian shall be provided by a
health professional who is trained to provide the counseling
described in section 144.763. Data regarding administration and
results of the test are not accessible to any other person for
any purpose and shall not be maintained in any record of the
court or court services or any other record. After the test
results are given to the victim or the victim's parent or
guardian, data on the test must be removed from any medical data
or health records maintained under section 13.42 or 144.335 and
destroyed.
Sec. 28. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 611A.20,
subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. [CONTENTS OF NOTICE.] The commissioners of public
safety and corrections, in consultation with sexual assault
victim advocates and health care professionals, shall develop
the notice required by subdivision 1. The notice must inform
the victim of:
(1) the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases
as a result of a sexual assault;
(2) the symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases;
(3) recommendations for periodic testing for the diseases,
where appropriate;
(4) locations where confidential testing is done and the
extent of the confidentiality provided; and
(5) information necessary to make an informed decision
whether to request a test of the offender under section 27; and
(6) other medically relevant information.
Sec. 29. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 626.14, is
amended to read:
626.14 [TIME OF SERVICE.]
A search warrant may be served only in the daytime between
the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. unless the court determines
on the basis of facts stated in the affidavits that a nighttime
search outside those hours is necessary to prevent the loss,
destruction, or removal of the objects of the search or to
protect the searchers or the public. The search warrant shall
state that it may be served only in the daytime between the
hours of 7:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. unless a nighttime
search outside those hours is authorized.
Sec. 30. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 638.02,
subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. Any person, convicted of a crime in any court of
this state, who has served the sentence imposed by the court and
has been discharged of the sentence either by order of court or
by operation of law, may petition the board of pardons for the
granting of a pardon extraordinary. Unless the board of pardons
expressly provides otherwise in writing by unanimous vote, the
application for a pardon extraordinary may not be filed until
the applicable time period in clause (1) or (2) has elapsed:
(1) if the person was convicted of a crime of violence as
defined in section 624.712, subdivision 5, ten years must have
elapsed since the sentence was discharged and during that time
the person must not have been convicted of any other crime; and
(2) if the person was convicted of any crime not included
within the definition of crime of violence under section
624.712, subdivision 5, five years must have elapsed since the
sentence was discharged and during that time the person must not
have been convicted of any other crime.
If the board of pardons shall determine determines that such
the person has been convicted of no criminal acts other than the
act upon which such conviction was founded and is of good
character and reputation, the board may, in its discretion,
grant to such the person a pardon extraordinary. Such The
pardon extraordinary, when granted, shall have has the effect of
restoring such person to all civil rights, and shall have the
effect of setting aside and nullifying the conviction and
nullifying the same and of purging such the person thereof of
it, and such the person shall never thereafter after that be
required to disclose the conviction at any time or place other
than in a judicial proceeding thereafter instituted.
The application for such a pardon extraordinary and, the
proceedings thereunder to review an application, and the notice
thereof shall be requirements are governed by the statutes and
the rules of the board in respect to other proceedings before
the board and. The application shall contain such any further
information as that the board may require.
Unless the board of pardons expressly provides otherwise in
writing by unanimous vote, if the person was convicted of a
crime of violence, as defined in section 624.712, subdivision 5,
the pardon extraordinary must expressly provide that the pardon
does not entitle the person to ship, transport, possess, or
receive a firearm until ten years have elapsed since the
sentence was discharged and during that time the person was not
convicted of any other crime of violence.
Sec. 31. Minnesota Statutes 1991 Supplement, section
638.02, subdivision 3, is amended to read:
Subd. 3. Upon granting a pardon extraordinary the board of
pardons shall file a copy thereof of it with the district court
of the county in which the conviction occurred, and the court
shall order the conviction set aside and include a copy of the
pardon in the court file. The court shall send a copy of its
order and the pardon to the bureau of criminal apprehension.
Sec. 32. Minnesota Statutes 1990, section 638.02,
subdivision 4, is amended to read:
Subd. 4. Any person granted a pardon extraordinary by the
board of pardons prior to April 12, 1974 may apply to the
district court of the county in which the conviction occurred
for an order setting aside the conviction and sealing all such
records as set forth in subdivision 3.
Sec. 33. Minnesota Statutes 1991 Supplement, section
638.05, is amended to read:
638.05 [APPLICATION FOR PARDON.]
Every application for a relief by the pardon or commutation
of sentence board shall be in writing, addressed to the board of
pardons, signed under oath by the convict or someone in the
convict's behalf, shall state concisely the grounds upon which
the pardon or commutation relief is sought, and in addition
shall contain the following facts:
(1) The name under which the convict was indicted, and
every alias by which the convict is or was known;
(2) The date and terms of sentence, and the names of the
offense for which it was imposed;
(3) The name of the trial judge and the county attorney who
participated in the trial of the convict, together with that of
the county of trial;
(4) A succinct statement of the evidence adduced at the
trial, with the endorsement of the judge or county attorney who
tried the case that the same statement is substantially
correct;. If such this statement and endorsement are not
furnished, the reason thereof for failing to furnish them shall
be stated;
(5) The age, birthplace, and occupation and residence of
the convict during five years immediately preceding conviction;
(6) A statement of other arrests, indictments, and
convictions, if any, of the convict.
Every application for a relief by the pardon or commutation
of sentence board shall contain a statement by the applicant
consenting to the disclosure to the board of any private data
concerning the applicant contained in the application or in any
other record relating to the grounds on which the pardon or
commutation relief is sought. In addition, if the applicant
resided in another state after the sentence was discharged, the
application for relief by the pardon board shall contain a
statement by the applicant consenting to the disclosure to the
board of any data concerning the applicant that was collected or
maintained by the foreign state relating to the grounds on which
the relief is sought, including disclosure of criminal arrest
and conviction records.
Sec. 34. Minnesota Statutes 1991 Supplement, section
638.06, is amended to read:
638.06 [ACTION ON APPLICATION.]
Every such application for relief by the pardon board shall
be filed with the clerk secretary of the board of pardons not
less than 60 days before the meeting of the board at which
consideration of the application is desired. If an application
for a pardon or commutation has been once heard and denied on
the merits, no subsequent application shall be filed without the
consent of two members of the board endorsed thereon on the
application. The clerk shall, Immediately on receipt of any
application, the secretary to the board shall mail notice
thereof of the application, and of the time and place of hearing
thereon on it, to the judge of the court wherein where the
applicant was tried and sentenced, and to the prosecuting
attorney who prosecuted the applicant, or a successor in
office. Additionally, the secretary shall publish notice of an
application for a pardon extraordinary in the local newspaper of
the county where the crime occurred. The clerk secretary shall
also make all reasonable efforts to locate any victim of the
applicant's crime. The clerk secretary shall mail notice of the
application and the time and place of the hearing to any victim
who is located. This notice shall specifically inform the
victim of the victim's right to be present at the hearing and to
submit an oral or written statement to the board as provided in
section 638.04.
Sec. 35. [638.075] [ANNUAL REPORTS TO LEGISLATURE.]
By February 15 of each year, the board of pardons shall
file a written report with the legislature containing the
following information:
(1) the number of applications received by the board during
the preceding calendar year for pardons, pardons extraordinary,
and commutations of sentence;
(2) the number of applications granted by the board for
each category; and
(3) the crimes for which the applications were granted by
the board, the year of each conviction, and the age of the
offender at the time of the offense.
Sec. 36. Laws 1990, chapter 566, section 9, is amended to
read:
Sec. 9. [REPEALER.]
Section 2 is repealed effective July 31, 1992 1994.
Sec. 37. [CRIMINAL BACKGROUND CHECK STUDY.]
The department of administration, with the technical
assistance of the bureau of criminal apprehension, shall conduct
a study to determine the feasibility, cost, and impact of
conducting background checks of (1) criminal arrest data and (2)
criminal history data from the federal bureau of investigation
on children's service workers pursuant to sections 18 to 22.
The department shall report its recommendations to the
legislature by January 15, 1993.
Sec. 38. [SUPREME COURT; UNIFORM ORDER TO SET ASIDE
CONVICTION.]
The supreme court shall, by rule, develop a standardized
form to be used by district courts in entering orders to set
aside a conviction under Minnesota Statutes, section 638.02,
subdivision 3.
Sec. 39. [PARDON BOARD; REVIEW OF STAFFING AND WORKLOAD.]
No later than one year after the effective date of sections
30 to 34, the board of pardons may assess whether it has
adequate staff, resources, and procedures to perform the duties
imposed on the board by Minnesota Statutes, chapter 638.
Sec. 40. [TELEPHONE ASSISTANCE PLAN.]
Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, section 13.46,
subdivision 2, until August 1, 1993, welfare data collected by
the telephone assistance plan may be disclosed to the department
of revenue to conduct an electronic data match to the extent
necessary to determine eligibility under Minnesota Statutes,
section 237.70, subdivision 4a.
Sec. 41. [APPROPRIATION.]
$10,000 is appropriated from the general fund to the
commissioner of corrections, for the fiscal year ending June 30,
1993, to be used to computerize the records maintained by the
board of pardons and to permit the board to provide statistical
analysis of the board's records, as necessary.
Sec. 42. [EFFECTIVE DATE.]
Section 12 is effective the day following final enactment
and applies to immunizations administered before, on, or after
the effective date. Sections 13, 14, 16, 17, and 25 are
effective October 1, 1992. Sections 27 and 28 are effective
January 1, 1993, and apply to crimes committed on or after that
date. Sections 30, 31, 32, 33, and 34 are effective June 1,
1992.
Presented to the governor April 17, 1992
Signed by the governor April 29, 1992, 8:17 a.m.
Official Publication of the State of Minnesota
Revisor of Statutes