Key: (1) language to be deleted (2) new language
Laws of Minnesota 1990
CHAPTER 554-S.F.No. 2108
An act relating to liquor; authorizing sale of
liqueur-filled candies in exclusive liquor stores;
specifying minimum seating capacity of restaurants in
certain counties; restricting right of brewers to be
beer wholesalers or to have an interest in a beer
wholesaler; providing for hours of sale at certain
establishments; requiring notification to commissioner
of public safety of issuance of wine licenses;
repealing requirement that cities conduct a referendum
on continuation of municipal liquor operations;
modifying restrictions on license issuance by
counties; authorizing licenses for sale of
Minnesota-produced wine at Minneapolis-St. Paul
International Airport; permitting removal of
unfinished bottles of wine from restaurants;
authorizing issuance of wine licenses to licensed bed
and breakfast facilities; authorizing issuance of
licenses by Minneapolis, St. Paul, Brooklyn Center,
and Evansville; requiring certain establishments to
make Minnesota-produced beer available; permitting
Anoka county to delegate liquor licensing authority to
towns; amending Minnesota Statutes 1988, sections
31.121; 340A.101, subdivisions 10 and 25; 340A.301,
subdivisions 1, 7, and by adding a subdivision;
340A.404, subdivisions 3, 5, and by adding a
subdivision; 340A.405, subdivision 2, and by adding a
subdivision; 340A.413, subdivision 4; 340A.504,
subdivision 1; and 340A.601, subdivision 2; Minnesota
Statutes 1989 Supplement, section 340A.404,
subdivision 2; proposing coding for new law in
Minnesota Statutes, chapter 340A; repealing Minnesota
Statutes 1988, section 340A.405, subdivision 5.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:
Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 1988, section 31.121, is
amended to read:
31.121 [FOOD ADULTERATION.]
A food shall be deemed to be adulterated:
(a) If it bears or contains any poisonous or deleterious
substance which may render it injurious to health; but in case
the substance is not an added substance such food shall not be
considered adulterated under this clause if the quantity of such
substance in such food does not ordinarily render it injurious
to health; or
(b) If it bears or contains any added poisonous or added
deleterious substance, other than one which is a pesticide
chemical in or on a raw agricultural commodity; a food additive;
or a color additive, which is unsafe within the meaning of
section 31.122; or
(c) If it is a raw agricultural commodity and it bears or
contains a pesticide chemical which is unsafe within the meaning
of section 31.122; or
(d) If it is or it bears or contains any food additive
which is unsafe within the meaning of section 31.122; provided
that where a pesticide chemical has been used in or on a raw
agricultural commodity in conformity with an exemption granted
or tolerance prescribed under section 31.122, and such raw
agricultural commodity has been subjected to processing such as
canning, cooking, freezing, dehydrating, or milling, the residue
of such pesticide chemical remaining in or on such processed
food shall, notwithstanding the provisions of section 31.122 and
this clause, not be deemed unsafe if such residue in or on the
raw agricultural commodity has been removed to the extent
possible in good manufacturing practice, and the concentration
of such residue in the processed food when ready to eat is not
greater than the tolerance prescribed for the raw agricultural
commodity; or
(e) If it consists in whole or in part of a diseased,
contaminated, filthy, putrid, or decomposed substance, or if it
is otherwise unfit for food; or
(f) If it has been produced, prepared, packed, or held
under insanitary conditions whereby it may have become
contaminated with filth, or whereby it may have been rendered
diseased, unwholesome, or injurious to health; or
(g) If it is in whole or in part the product of a diseased
animal or of an animal which has died otherwise than by
slaughter, or of an animal that has been fed upon the uncooked
offal from a slaughterhouse; or
(h) If its container is composed in whole or in part of any
poisonous or deleterious substance which may render the contents
injurious to health; or
(i) If it has been intentionally subjected to radiation,
unless the use of the radiation was in conformity with a rule or
exemption in effect pursuant to section 31.122 or section 409 of
the federal act; or
(j) If any valuable constituent has been in whole or in
part omitted or abstracted therefrom; or
(k) If any substance has been substituted wholly or in part
therefor; or
(l) If damage or inferiority has been concealed in any
manner; or
(m) If any substance has been added thereto or mixed or
packed therewith so as to increase its bulk or weight, or reduce
its quality or strength or make it appear better or of greater
value than it is; or
(n) If it is confectionery, and (1) has partially or
completely imbedded therein any nonnutritive object; provided,
that this clause shall not apply in the case of any nonnutritive
object if in the judgment of the commissioner, as provided by
rules, such object is of practical functional value to the
confectionery product and would not render the product injurious
or hazardous to health; or (2) bears or contains any alcohol,
other than alcohol not in excess of one half of one percent by
volume derived solely from the use of flavoring extracts; or (3)
bears or contains any nonnutritive substance; provided, that
this clause shall not apply to a safe nonnutritive substance
which is in or on confectionery by reason of its use for some
practical functional purpose in the manufacture, packaging, or
storing of such confectionery if the use of the substance does
not promote deception of the consumer or otherwise result in
adulteration or misbranding in violation of any provision of the
Minnesota food law; and provided further, that the commissioner
may, for the purpose of avoiding or resolving uncertainty as to
the application of this clause, issue rules allowing or
prohibiting the use of particular nonnutritive substances; or
(o) If it is or bears or contains any color additive which
is unsafe within the meaning of section 31.122; or
(p) If it is oleomargarine or margarine or butter and any
of the raw material used therein consisted in whole or in part
of any filthy, putrid, or decomposed substance, or such
oleomargarine or margarine or butter is otherwise unfit for food.
Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 1988, section 340A.101,
subdivision 10, is amended to read:
Subd. 10. [EXCLUSIVE LIQUOR STORE.] "Exclusive liquor
store" is an establishment used exclusively for the sale of
intoxicating liquor except for the incidental sale of ice,
tobacco, nonintoxicating malt liquor, beverages for mixing with
intoxicating liquor, soft drinks, liqueur-filled candies, cork
extraction devices, and books and videos on the use of alcoholic
beverages in the preparation of food, and the establishment may
offer recorded or live entertainment. "Exclusive liquor store"
also includes an on-sale or combination on-sale and off-sale
intoxicating liquor establishment which sells food for
on-premise consumption when authorized by the municipality
issuing the license.
Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 1988, section 340A.101,
subdivision 25, is amended to read:
Subd. 25. [RESTAURANT.] "Restaurant" is an establishment,
other than a hotel, under the control of a single proprietor or
manager, where meals are regularly served at tables to the
general public, and having seating capacity for guests in the
following minimum numbers:
(a) First class cities 50
(b) Second and third class cities
and statutory cities of over
10,000 population 30
(c) Unincorporated or unorganized
territory other than in Cook,
Itasca, Lake, Lake of the Woods,
and St. Louis counties 100
(d) Unincorporated or unorganized
territory in Cook, Itasca, Lake,
Lake of the Woods, and St. Louis
counties 50
In the case of classes (b) and (c) above, the governing
body of a city or county may prescribe a higher minimum number.
In fourth class cities and statutory cities under 10,000
population, minimum seating requirements are those prescribed by
the governing body of the city.
Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 1988, section 340A.301,
subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. [LICENSES REQUIRED.] No person may directly
or indirectly manufacture or sell at wholesale intoxicating
liquor, or nonintoxicating malt liquor without obtaining an
appropriate license from the commissioner, except where
otherwise provided in this chapter. A manufacturer's license
includes the right to import. A licensed brewer of malt liquor
may sell products at wholesale without an additional license. A
licensed brewer may sell the brewer's products at wholesale only
if the brewer has been issued a wholesaler's license. The
commissioner shall issue a wholesaler's license to a brewer only
if (1) the commissioner determines that the brewer was selling
the brewer's own products at wholesale in Minnesota on January
1, 1991, or (2) the brewer has acquired a wholesaler's business
or assets under subdivision 7a, paragraph (c) or (d). A
licensed wholesaler of intoxicating malt liquor may sell
nonintoxicating malt liquor at wholesale without an additional
license. The business of manufacturer and wholesaler may be
combined and carried on under a single manufacturer's license.
Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 1988, section 340A.301,
subdivision 7, is amended to read:
Subd. 7. [INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS.] (a) Except as
provided in this subdivision, a holder of a license as a
manufacturer, brewer, or wholesaler may not have any ownership,
in whole or in part, in a business holding a retail intoxicating
liquor or nonintoxicating malt liquor license, but a
manufacturer or wholesaler of intoxicating liquor may use or
have property rented for retail intoxicating liquor sales if the
manufacturer or wholesaler has owned the property continuously
since November 1, 1933.
(b) A licensed brewer of malt liquor described in
subdivision 6, clause (d) may be issued an on-sale intoxicating
liquor or nonintoxicating malt liquor license by a municipality
for a restaurant operated in or immediately adjacent to the
place of manufacture.
(c) Except as provided in subdivision 7a, no brewer as
defined in subdivision 7a may have any interest, in whole or in
part, directly or indirectly, in the license, business, assets,
or corporate stock of a licensed malt liquor wholesaler.
Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 1988, section 340A.301, is
amended by adding a subdivision to read:
Subd. 7a. [PERMITTED INTERESTS IN WHOLESALE BUSINESS.] (a)
A brewer may financially assist a wholesaler of malt liquor
through participation in a limited partnership in which the
brewer is the limited partner and the wholesaler is the general
partner. A limited partnership authorized in this paragraph may
not exist for more than ten years from the date of its creation,
and may not, directly or indirectly, be recreated, renewed, or
extended beyond that date.
(b) A brewer may financially assist a malt liquor
wholesaler and collateralize the financing by taking a security
interest in the inventory and assets, other than the corporate
stock, of the wholesaler. A financial agreement authorized by
this paragraph may not be in effect for more than ten years from
the date of its creation and may not be directly or indirectly
extended or renewed.
(c) A brewer who, after creation of a financial agreement
authorized by paragraph (b), or after creation of a limited
partnership authorized in paragraph (a), acquires legal or
equitable title to the wholesaler's business which was the
subject of the agreement or limited partnership, or to the
business assets, must divest the business or its assets within
two years of the date of acquiring them. A malt liquor
wholesaler whose business or assets are acquired by a brewer as
described in this paragraph may not enter into another such
financial agreement, or participate in another such limited
partnership, for 20 years from the date of the acquisition of
the business or assets.
(d) A brewer may have an interest in the business, assets,
or corporate stock of a malt liquor wholesaler as a result of
(1) a judgment against the wholesaler arising out of a default
by the wholesaler or (2) acquisition of title to the business,
assets, or corporate stock as a result of a written request of
the wholesaler. A brewer may maintain ownership of or an
interest in the business, assets, or corporate stock under this
paragraph for not more than two years, and only for the purpose
of facilitating an orderly transfer of the business to an owner
not affiliated with the brewer.
(e) A brewer may continue to maintain an ownership interest
in a malt liquor wholesaler if it owned the interest on the
effective date of this section.
(f) A brewer that was legally selling the brewer's own
products at wholesale in Minnesota on the effective date of this
section may continue to sell those products at wholesale in the
area where it was selling those products on that date.
(g) A brewer that manufactures malt liquor in Minnesota
may, if the brewer does not manufacture in Minnesota in any year
more than 25,000 barrels of malt liquor or its metric
equivalent, own or have an interest in a malt liquor wholesaler
that sells only the brewer's products.
(h) When the commissioner issues a license to a malt liquor
wholesaler described in paragraph (a) or (b), the commissioner
may issue the license only to the entity which is actually
operating the wholesale business and may not issue the license
to a brewer that is a limited partner under paragraph (a) or
providing financial assistance under paragraph (b) unless the
brewer has acquired a wholesaler's business or assets under
paragraph (c) or (d).
(i) For purposes of this subdivision and subdivision 7,
clause (c), "brewer" means:
(1) a holder of a license to manufacture malt liquor;
(2) an officer, director, agent, or employee of such a
license holder; and
(3) an affiliate of such a license holder, regardless of
whether the affiliation is corporate or by management,
direction, or control.
Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 1989 Supplement, section
340A.404, subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. [SPECIAL PROVISION; CITY OF MINNEAPOLIS.] (a) The
city of Minneapolis may issue an on-sale intoxicating liquor
license to the Guthrie Theatre, the Cricket Theatre, the Orpheum
Theatre, and the State Theatre, notwithstanding the limitations
of law, or local ordinance, or charter provision relating to
zoning or school or church distances. The licenses authorize
sales on all days of the week to holders of tickets for
performances presented by the theatres and to members of the
nonprofit corporations holding the licenses and to their guests.
(b) The city of Minneapolis may issue an intoxicating
liquor license to 510 Groveland Associates, a Minnesota
cooperative, for use by a restaurant on the premises owned by
510 Groveland Associates, notwithstanding limitations of law, or
local ordinance, or charter provision.
(c) Notwithstanding any other law, local ordinance, or
charter provision, the city of Minneapolis may issue one or more
on-sale intoxicating liquor licenses to the owner of the sports
arena located at 600 First Avenue North in the city of
Minneapolis or an entity holding a concessions contract with the
owner for use on the premises of that sports arena. The license
authorizes sales on all days of the week to holders of tickets
for sporting events or other events at the sports arena and to
the owner of the sports arena and the owner's guests. The
licensee may not dispense intoxicating liquor to any person
attending or participating in an amateur athletic event held on
the premises.
Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 1988, section 340A.404,
subdivision 3, is amended to read:
Subd. 3. [NOTICE TO THE COMMISSIONER.] A city shall within
ten days of the issuance of a license under subdivision 1 or 5,
inform the commissioner of the licensee's name and address and
trade name, and the effective date and expiration date of the
license. The city shall also inform the commissioner of a
license transfer, cancellation, suspension, or revocation during
the license period.
Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 1988, section 340A.404,
subdivision 5, is amended to read:
Subd. 5. [WINE LICENSES.] (a) A municipality may issue an
on-sale wine license with the approval of the commissioner to a
restaurant having facilities for seating at least 25 guests at
one time. A wine license permits the sale of wine of up to 14
percent alcohol by volume for consumption with the sale of
food. A wine license authorizes the sale of wine on all days of
the week unless the issuing authority restricts the license's
authorization to the sale of wine on all days except Sundays.
(b) The governing body of a municipality may by ordinance
authorize a holder of an on-sale wine license issued pursuant to
paragraph (a) who is also licensed to sell nonintoxicating malt
liquors at on-sale pursuant to section 340A.411, and whose gross
receipts are at least 60 percent attributable to the sale of
food, to sell intoxicating malt liquors at on-sale without an
additional license.
(c) A municipality may issue an on-sale wine license with
the approval of the commissioner to a licensed bed and breakfast
facility. A license under this paragraph authorizes a bed and
breakfast facility to furnish wine only to registered guests of
the facility.
Sec. 10. Minnesota Statutes 1988, section 340A.404, is
amended by adding a subdivision to read:
Subd. 11. [REMOVAL OF WINE FROM RESTAURANT.] A restaurant
licensed to sell intoxicating liquor or wine at on-sale under
this section may permit a person purchasing a full bottle of
wine in conjunction with the purchase of a meal to remove the
bottle on leaving the licensed premises provided that the bottle
has been opened and the contents partially consumed. A removal
of a bottle under the conditions described in this subdivision
is not an off-sale of intoxicating liquor and may be permitted
without additional license.
Sec. 11. Minnesota Statutes 1988, section 340A.405,
subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. [COUNTIES.] (a) A county may issue an off-sale
intoxicating license with the approval of the commissioner to
exclusive liquor stores located within unorganized territory of
the county.
(b) A county board of any county except Ramsey county
containing a town exercising powers under section 368.01,
subdivision 1, may issue an off-sale license to an exclusive
liquor store within that town with the approval of the
commissioner. No license may be issued under this paragraph
unless the town board adopts a resolution supporting the
issuance of the license.
(c) A county board of any county except Ramsey county
containing a town that may not exercise powers under section
368.01, subdivision 1, may issue a combination off-sale and
on-sale license to restaurants within that town with the
approval of the commissioner pursuant to section 340A.404,
subdivision 6. No license may be issued under this paragraph
unless the town board adopts a resolution supporting the
issuance of the license.
(d) No license may be issued under this subdivision unless
a public hearing is held on the issuance of the license. Notice
must be given to all interested parties and to any city located
within three miles of the premises proposed to be licensed. At
the hearing the county board shall consider testimony and
exhibits presented by interested parties and may base its
decision to issue or deny a license upon the nature of the
business to be conducted and its impact upon any municipality,
the character and reputation of the applicant, and the propriety
of the location. Any hearing held under this paragraph is not
subject to chapter 14.
(e) A county board may not issue a license under this
subdivision to a person for an establishment located less than
three miles one mile by the most direct route from the boundary
of any statutory or home rule city except cities of the first
class or within Pine, Carlton, Carver, Itasca, or Red Lake
county within three miles one mile of a statutory or home rule
city with a municipal liquor store.
(f) The town board may impose an additional license fee in
an amount not to exceed 20 percent of the county license fee.
(g) Notwithstanding any provision of this subdivision or
Laws 1973, chapter 566, as amended by Laws 1974, chapter 200, a
county board may transfer or renew a license that was issued by
a town board under Minnesota Statutes 1984, section 340.11,
subdivision 10b, prior to January 1, 1985.
Sec. 12. Minnesota Statutes 1988, section 340A.405, is
amended by adding a subdivision to read:
Subd. 6. [AIRPORTS COMMISSION.] The metropolitan airports
commission may with the approval of the commissioner issue
licenses for the off-sale of Minnesota-produced wine at the
Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport.
Sec. 13. Minnesota Statutes 1988, section 340A.413,
subdivision 4, is amended to read:
Subd. 4. [EXCLUSIONS FROM LICENSE LIMITS.] On-sale
intoxicating liquor licenses may be issued to the following
entities by a city, in addition to the number authorized by this
section:
(1) clubs, or congressionally chartered veterans
organizations;
(2) restaurants located at a racetrack licensed under
chapter 240;
(3) restaurants establishments that are issued licenses to
sell wine under section 340A.404, subdivision 5;
(4) Lake Superior tour boats that are issued licenses under
section 340A.404, subdivision 8; and
(5) theaters that are issued licenses under section
340A.404, subdivision 2.
Sec. 14. Minnesota Statutes 1988, section 340A.504,
subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. [NONINTOXICATING MALT LIQUOR.] No sale of
nonintoxicating malt liquor may be made between 1:00 a.m. and
8:00 a.m. on the days of Monday through Saturday, nor between
1:00 a.m. and 12:00 noon on Sunday, provided that an
establishment located on land owned by the metropolitan sports
commission, or the sports arena for which one or more licenses
have been issued under section 340A.404, subdivision 2,
paragraph (c), may sell nonintoxicating malt liquor between
10:00 a.m. and 12:00 noon on a Sunday on which a sports or other
event is scheduled to begin at that location on or before 1:00
p.m. of that day.
Sec. 15. Minnesota Statutes 1988, section 340A.601,
subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. [POPULATION CHANGE.] A city which has established
a municipal liquor store may continue to operate it
notwithstanding a subsequent change in population if within one
year after the effective date of the census by which the
municipality exceeds 10,000 in population, the question, "Shall
the city continue to operate its municipal liquor store?" is
submitted to the voters of the city at a general or special
municipal election and a majority of the voters voting on the
question at the election vote in the affirmative on the
question. The notice of the election shall state the question
to be submitted to the electors at the election.
Sec. 16. [340A.908] [LIQUEUR-FILLED CANDY.]
Liqueur-filled candy may only be sold in an exclusive
liquor store.
Sec. 17. [340A.909] [SALE OF MINNESOTA BEER AT PUBLIC
FACILITIES.]
Subdivision 1. [MINNESOTA-PRODUCED BEER; REQUIRED
AVAILABILITY.] At any permanent or temporary building or
structure owned or operated by the state, a political
subdivision, or an instrumentality thereof, where beer is sold
for on-premise consumption, the entity owning or operating the
building or structure must insure that a Minnesota-produced beer
is available for purchase at each station where beer is sold.
This section applies to all such permanent or temporary
buildings or structures without regard to whether sales of beer
are made by the owning or operating government entity or
employees thereof or by a person holding a lease or concession
contract with the government entity.
Subd. 2. [EXCEPTIONS.] This section does not apply to:
(1) municipal liquor stores; or
(2) persons holding an event on property owned by a
government entity where (a) the event is conducted under a
temporary permit from that government entity, and (b) alcoholic
beverages are provided to persons attending the event, at no
cost to those persons.
Sec. 18. [ANOKA COUNTIES; LIQUOR LICENSING.]
The county board of Anoka county may, by resolution,
delegate to the town board of towns located within the county,
powers possessed by the county to issue nonintoxicating malt
liquor licenses under Minnesota Statutes, section 340A.403,
on-sale intoxicating liquor licenses under section 340A.404, and
off-sale intoxicating liquor licenses under section 340A.405,
within the unincorporated area of the county; provided that the
town board of the respective town consents to the delegation of
powers. License fees must be paid to the town and the town
board shall assume all powers and duties of the county board in
regard to licensing.
Sec. 19. [CITY OF ST. PAUL; WINE AND BEER LICENSES.]
Subdivision 1. [LICENSE AUTHORIZED.] The city of St. Paul
may issue on-sale nonintoxicating malt liquor licenses and
on-sale wine licenses to the city's division of parks and
recreation. The licenses authorize the sale of wine or
nonintoxicating malt liquor on property owned by the city and
under the jurisdiction of the division by:
(1) employees of the city;
(2) persons holding a permit from the division to conduct
an event and sell wine or nonintoxicating malt liquor to persons
attending the event; or
(3) persons who have contracted with the city to sell wine
or nonintoxicating malt liquor on such property.
Subd. 2. [PERMITS; CONTRACTS.] (a) Permits issued by the
city under subdivision 1, clause (2), and contracts entered into
by the city under subdivision 1, clause (3), must provide for:
(1) the duration of the permit or contract;
(2) the premises or area in which sales of wine or
nonintoxicating malt liquor will be made;
(3) the persons to whom such sales will be made;
(4) the days and hours in which such sales will be made;
and
(5) obtaining by the permit holder or contracted vendor of
such liquor liability insurance or bond, or both, as the city
considers necessary to protect the city's interest as the holder
of the license.
(b) A permit may be issued or a contract entered into under
this section with a person who does not hold a license issued
under Minnesota Statutes, chapter 340A, for the retail sale of
alcoholic beverages.
(c) The division may, without notice or hearing, refuse to
issue a permit under subdivision 1, clause (2).
Subd. 3. [CITY COUNCIL APPROVAL.] The St. Paul city
council must approve each:
(1) facility at which wine or nonintoxicating malt liquor
will be sold by city employees;
(2) permit issued under subdivision 1, clause (2); and
(3) contract entered into under subdivision 1, clause (3).
Subd. 4. [APPLICABILITY OF GENERAL LAW.] All provisions of
Minnesota Statutes, chapter 340A, not inconsistent with this
section apply to licenses issued under this section. Licenses
authorized by this section are in addition to any other licenses
authorized by law.
Sec. 20. [EARLE BROWN HERITAGE CENTER LICENSE.]
In addition to any license authorized by law, the city of
Brooklyn Center may issue one on-sale intoxicating liquor
license for the Earle Brown Heritage Center convention center.
The license shall authorize the sale and serving of liquor to
persons attending events at the center other than amateur
athletic events. The license fee and hours of sale shall be set
by the city council within the limits imposed by law. All
provisions of Minnesota Statutes, chapter 340A, not inconsistent
with this section apply to this license.
Sec. 21. [CITY OF EVANSVILLE; SUNDAY LIQUOR LICENSE.]
Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, section 340A.504,
subdivision 3, paragraph (d), the city of Evansville may issue a
license authorizing on-sales of intoxicating liquor on Sunday to
a restaurant in the city without authorization by the voters of
the city. All other provisions of Minnesota Statutes, chapter
340A, apply to a license issued under this section.
Sec. 22. [REPEALER.]
Minnesota Statutes 1988, section 340A.405, subdivision 5,
is repealed.
Sec. 23. [EFFECTIVE DATE.]
Sections 1 to 3, 7, 9 to 13, 15, 16, and 18 to 21 are
effective the day following final enactment. Sections 4 to 6
are effective January 1, 1991.
Presented to the governor April 26, 1990
Signed by the governor May 4, 1990, 11:52 p.m.
Official Publication of the State of Minnesota
Revisor of Statutes