Introduction - 80th Legislature, 1997 3rd Special Session
Posted on 12/15/2009 12:00 a.m.
1.1 A bill for an act 1.2 relating to capital improvements; providing for a 1.3 process to construct, fund, maintain, and govern a 1.4 major league baseball park; providing for powers and 1.5 duties of the metropolitan sports facilities 1.6 commission; authorizing certain taxes, revenue 1.7 distributions, bonds and other debt obligations, and 1.8 allocations; proposing an amendment to the Minnesota 1.9 Constitution, article XI, section 14 extending until 1.10 the year 2011 the period during which at least 40 1.11 percent of the net proceeds from the state lottery 1.12 must be credited to the environment and natural 1.13 resources trust fund; appropriating money for the 1.14 baseball park, a professional hockey arena in the city 1.15 of St. Paul, and the Minneapolis convention center; 1.16 amending Minnesota Statutes 1996, sections 297A.135, 1.17 subdivisions 2, 3, 4, and by adding a subdivision; 1.18 349A.10, subdivision 5, and by adding subdivisions; 1.19 473.551, subdivision 8, and by adding subdivisions; 1.20 473.552; 473.553, subdivision 1; 473.556, subdivisions 1.21 3, 4, 5, and by adding subdivisions; and 473F.08, 1.22 subdivision 5, and by adding a subdivision; Laws 1986, 1.23 chapter 396, section 2, subdivision 1, as amended; 1.24 proposing coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, 1.25 chapter 473; proposing coding for new law as Minnesota 1.26 Statutes, chapters 473I; and 473J; repealing Laws 1.27 1986, chapter 396, section 2, subdivision 2. 1.28 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: 1.29 ARTICLE 1 1.30 BASEBALL PARK CONSTRUCTION 1.31 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 473.551, 1.32 subdivision 8, is amended to read: 1.33 Subd. 8. [SPORTS FACILITY OR SPORTS FACILITIES.] "Sports 1.34 facility" or "sports facilities" means real or personal property 1.35 comprising a stadium, stadiums, baseball parks, or arenas 1.36 suitable for university or major league professional baseball, 2.1 for university or major league professional football and soccer, 2.2 or for both, or for university or major league hockey or 2.3 basketball, or for both, together with adjacent parking 2.4 facilities, includingon the effective date of Laws 1994,2.5chapter 648,the metrodome, the baseball park, the met center, 2.6 and, upon acquisition by the commission, the basketball and 2.7 hockey arena. 2.8 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 473.551, is 2.9 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 2.10 Subd. 18. [BASEBALL PARK.] "Baseball park" means a park 2.11 owned by the commission and designed for playing major league 2.12 professional baseball, as specified in section 473.5991. 2.13 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 473.551, is 2.14 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 2.15 Subd. 19. [BASEBALL PARK REVENUE.] "Baseball park revenue" 2.16 means all revenue received by or payable to the commission 2.17 arising from its ownership and operation of the baseball park 2.18 including, but not limited to, revenues from admission taxes or 2.19 other special taxes, bond proceeds, fees, lottery proceeds, 2.20 loans, and gifts. 2.21 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 473.551, is 2.22 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 2.23 Subd. 20. [BASEBALL TEAM.] "Baseball team" means a major 2.24 league professional baseball team. 2.25 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 473.551, is 2.26 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 2.27 Subd. 21. [CITY.] "City" when referring to anything 2.28 involving the baseball park means the city in which the baseball 2.29 park is located. 2.30 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 473.551, is 2.31 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 2.32 Subd. 22. [COUNTY.] "County" when referring to anything 2.33 involving the baseball park means the county in which the 2.34 baseball park is located. 2.35 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 473.551, is 2.36 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 3.1 Subd. 23. [OWNER.] "Owner" means the individual or person 3.2 who directly or indirectly owns an interest in the baseball team. 3.3 Owner does not mean the commission. 3.4 Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 473.552, is 3.5 amended to read: 3.6 473.552 [LEGISLATIVE POLICY; PURPOSE.] 3.7 The legislature finds that: 3.8(a)(1) the population in the metropolitan area has a need 3.9 for sports facilities and that this need cannot be met 3.10 adequately by the activities of individual municipalities, by 3.11 agreements among municipalities, or by the private efforts of 3.12 the people in the metropolitan area,; 3.13(b)(2) the commission's ownership and operation of the 3.14 metrodome and met center has met in part the foregoing need and 3.15 has promoted the economic and social interests of the 3.16 metropolitan area, of the state, and of the public, and; 3.17(c)(3) the commission's acquisition of the basketball and 3.18 hockey arena on the terms and conditions provided in sections 3.19 473.598 and 473.599 shall similarly and more fully meet the 3.20 foregoing needs and promote these interests; and 3.21 (4) the commission's construction and operation of the 3.22 baseball park by reasonable methods that the legislature and the 3.23 commission may devise to secure the long-term commitment of the 3.24 baseball team, including, but not limited to, the assignment of 3.25 the operation of the baseball park to a private entity, all of 3.26 which may further secure and promote these public purposes, will 3.27 likewise meet the foregoing needs and promote these interests. 3.28 It is therefore necessary for the public health, safety and 3.29 general welfare to establish a procedure for the acquisition and 3.30 betterment of sports facilities and to create a metropolitan 3.31 sports facilities commission. 3.32 Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 473.553, 3.33 subdivision 1, is amended to read: 3.34 Subdivision 1. [GENERAL.] The metropolitan sports 3.35 facilities commission is establishedandas a local governmental 3.36 unit and political subdivision of the state that may exercise 4.1 its powers within the metropolitan area. The commission shall 4.2 be organized, structured, and administered as provided in this 4.3 section. 4.4 Sec. 10. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 473.556, 4.5 subdivision 3, is amended to read: 4.6 Subd. 3. [ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY.] The commission may 4.7 acquire by lease, purchase, gift, or devise all necessary right, 4.8 title, and interest in and to real or personal property deemed 4.9 necessary to the purposes contemplated by sections 473.551 to 4.10 473.599 within the limits of the metropolitan area. The city, 4.11 county, or commission may exercise the right of eminent domain 4.12 under chapter 117 to acquire a site for the baseball park and, 4.13 from time to time such other property, real, personal and 4.14 intangible, as are essential and integral to the successful 4.15 operation of a sports facility. 4.16 Sec. 11. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 473.556, 4.17 subdivision 4, is amended to read: 4.18 Subd. 4. [EXEMPTION OF PROPERTY.] Any real or personal 4.19 property acquired, owned, leased, controlled, used, or occupied 4.20 by the commission for any of the purposes of sections 473.551 to 4.21 473.599 is declared to be acquired, owned, leased, controlled, 4.22 used and occupied for public, governmental, and municipal 4.23 purposes, and shall be exempt from ad valorem taxation by the 4.24 state or any political subdivision of the state, provided that 4.25 such properties shall be subject to special assessments levied 4.26 by a political subdivision for a local improvement in amounts 4.27 proportionate to and not exceeding the special benefit received 4.28 by the properties from the improvement. No possible use of any 4.29 such properties in any manner different from their use under 4.30 sections 473.551 to 473.599 at the time shall be considered in 4.31 determining the special benefit received by the properties. All 4.32 assessments shall be subject to final confirmation by the 4.33 council, whose determination of the benefits shall be conclusive 4.34 upon the political subdivision levying the assessment. 4.35 Notwithstanding the provisions of section 272.01, subdivision 2, 4.36 or 273.19, real or personal property leased by the commission to 5.1 another person for uses related to the purposes of sections 5.2 473.551 to 473.599, including the operation of the metrodome, 5.3 baseball park, met center, and, if acquired by the commission, 5.4 the basketball and hockey arena shall be exempt from taxation 5.5 regardless of the length of the lease. The provisions of this 5.6 subdivision, insofar as they require exemption or special 5.7 treatment, shall not apply to any real property comprising the 5.8 met center which is leased by the commission for residential, 5.9 business, or commercial development or other purposes different 5.10 from those contemplated in sections 473.551 to 473.599. 5.11 Sec. 12. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 473.556, 5.12 subdivision 5, is amended to read: 5.13 Subd. 5. [FACILITY OPERATION.] The commission may equip, 5.14 improve, operate, manage, maintain, and control the 5.15 metrodome, baseball park, met center, basketball and hockey 5.16 arena and sports facilities constructed, remodeled, or acquired 5.17 under the provisions of sections 473.551 to 473.599. 5.18 Sec. 13. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 473.556, is 5.19 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 5.20 Subd. 18. [PRIVATE CONTRIBUTIONS.] Notwithstanding the 5.21 requirements of subdivision 9, the commission may accept grants, 5.22 gifts, or loans from public or private sources to further its 5.23 public purposes with respect to the baseball park. The 5.24 contributions may be used by the commission for any purpose 5.25 related to the baseball park under sections 473.5991 to 5.26 473.5995, including, but not limited to, payment of revenue 5.27 bonds or revenue anticipation certificates issued under section 5.28 473.5993, or reducing or eliminating any ownership, operations, 5.29 or other obligations or liabilities of the commission under 5.30 sections 473.5991 to 473.5995. 5.31 Sec. 14. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 473.556, is 5.32 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 5.33 Subd. 19. [BASEBALL PARK REVENUE.] The commission may 5.34 spend baseball park revenue to pay any reasonable expenses 5.35 necessary to administer, operate, improve, or maintain the 5.36 baseball park or to pay debt service on bonds or other 6.1 obligations sold for purposes of the baseball park. Baseball 6.2 park revenue must be segregated from other revenue of the 6.3 commission. 6.4 Sec. 15. [473.5991] [BASEBALL PARK.] 6.5 Subdivision 1. [ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS.] The baseball 6.6 park must be designed for playing major league baseball and no 6.7 other major league spectator sport that uses a surface or 6.8 seating configuration different from major league baseball. The 6.9 baseball park shall be designed to have a retractable roof, but 6.10 no roof shall be constructed unless the owner pays the 6.11 commission in advance for the cost of the roof. The baseball 6.12 park may include parking or other transit facilities for 6.13 patrons, performers, and employees and may include other 6.14 amenities to enhance or make the use of the baseball park 6.15 convenient and predictably accessible to all. 6.16 Subd. 2. [DESIGN.] The commission shall determine the 6.17 program elements of the baseball park, including, but not 6.18 limited to, capacity, suites, club seats, clubs, and amenities. 6.19 The commission shall also determine the baseball park design, 6.20 and the selection of the project construction team, including 6.21 the architect and general contractor. 6.22 Subd. 3. [SITE OPTIONS AND DEADLINE.] Before January 1, 6.23 1998, the city of Minneapolis may demonstrate by resolution its 6.24 ability and commitment to make available a site that meets the 6.25 commission's criteria and is fully acceptable to the 6.26 commission. The commission shall then designate the site in the 6.27 city of Minneapolis as the baseball park location. If the city 6.28 of Minneapolis does not demonstrate that ability and commitment 6.29 before January 1, 1998, the commission shall design a process to 6.30 select a site within the metropolitan area and request site 6.31 proposals from any municipality, including from the city of 6.32 Minneapolis. The process to select a site must include a 6.33 procedure to set minimum specifications for the site, including 6.34 the necessary or desirable appropriate economic development 6.35 possibilities on adjacent property. The process must consider 6.36 the capture and use of incremental revenue paid to or enjoyed by 7.1 public entities, as a result of or in anticipation of the 7.2 baseball park, as revenue sources for funding the baseball park. 7.3 Subd. 4. [RELATED INFRASTRUCTURE.] The commission shall 7.4 negotiate with the appropriate government entities, including 7.5 the city and county within which the baseball park is located, 7.6 and the metropolitan council for necessary or appropriate 7.7 infrastructure improvements to support the existence and 7.8 operation of the baseball park, the movement of patrons to and 7.9 from the baseball park, and their comfort, safety, and 7.10 convenience while in and around the baseball park. 7.11 Subd. 5. [CONSTRUCTION METHODS.] The commission may 7.12 contract for construction materials, supplies, and equipment in 7.13 accordance with section 471.345, except that the commission may 7.14 employ persons, firms, or corporations to perform one or more or 7.15 all of the functions of architect, engineer, construction 7.16 manager, or contractor for both design and construction, with 7.17 respect to all or part of a project to build or remodel sports 7.18 facilities. Contractors shall be selected through the process 7.19 of public bidding, under section 471.345, except that the 7.20 commission may narrow the listing of eligible bidders to those 7.21 the commission determines to possess sufficient expertise to 7.22 perform the intended functions and the commission may negotiate 7.23 with the three lowest responsible bidders to achieve the best 7.24 and final offer. The commission may require a construction 7.25 manager to certify a construction price and completion date to 7.26 the commission. The commission may require the posting of a 7.27 bond in an amount determined by the commission to cover any 7.28 costs that may be incurred over and above the certified price, 7.29 including, but not limited to, costs incurred by the commission 7.30 or loss of revenues resulting from incomplete construction on 7.31 the completion date and any other obligations the commission may 7.32 require the construction manager to bear. The commission shall 7.33 secure surety bonds as required in section 574.26 securing 7.34 payment of just claims in connection with all public work 7.35 undertaken by it. Persons entitled to the protection of the 7.36 bonds may enforce them as provided in sections 574.28 to 574.32 8.1 and are not entitled to a lien on any property of the commission 8.2 under sections 514.01 to 514.16. 8.3 Sec. 16. [473.5992] [DETERMINATIONS BEFORE BONDS SOLD.] 8.4 Subdivision 1. [WHEN.] (a) The commission must do what it 8.5 is required to do and determine that others have done what they 8.6 are required to do under this section before it authorizes the 8.7 sale of bonds under section 473.5993. 8.8 (b) If paragraph (a) is not complied with by March 31, 8.9 1998, the commission or the owner may require negotiations to 8.10 cease. If the owner requires negotiations to cease under this 8.11 subdivision or subdivision 6, the owner shall pay all costs and 8.12 expenses of all deliberations of the commission incurred through 8.13 the date when negotiations cease. 8.14 Subd. 2. [30-YEAR USE AGREEMENT.] (a) The commission must 8.15 execute agreements with the owner and the baseball team to use 8.16 the baseball park for all scheduled regular season and all 8.17 post-season division, league, and world series championship 8.18 play-off home games for no less than 30 years. 8.19 (b) The agreements shall afford to the commission, or to 8.20 another public entity as the commission deems appropriate, the 8.21 rights and remedies that are deemed necessary and appropriate to 8.22 provide reasonable assurances that the baseball team and the 8.23 owner will comply with the agreements throughout the 30-year 8.24 term. The remedies must include liquidated damages in the 8.25 amount of $250,000,000, payable by the baseball team and the 8.26 owner jointly and severally to the commission in the event the 8.27 team relocates to another ballpark within the 30-year period, 8.28 less 1/30 of that amount for each year the team has met its 8.29 obligation to play in the baseball park. The remedies may 8.30 include specific performance and injunctive relief and any other 8.31 equitable remedies and any additional remedies or ownership, 8.32 voting, or other security arrangements the commission reasonably 8.33 determines to be effective in ensuring the baseball team will 8.34 play the required games in the baseball park throughout the 8.35 30-year term. In the enforcement of the agreements, the 8.36 commission may elect from among the rights and remedies provided 9.1 for in this paragraph, and that election does not extinguish the 9.2 commission's other rights and remedies except as may otherwise 9.3 be provided by law. It is the intent of the legislature that a 9.4 material breach of an agreement between the commission and other 9.5 public bodies and professional athletic teams that commit to the 9.6 long-term playing of major league games at public facilities is 9.7 deemed to cause irreparable harm for which no adequate remedy at 9.8 law is available and that the grant of equitable relief to 9.9 remedy the breach is in the public interest and shall be 9.10 liberally so construed. 9.11 (c) The agreements shall provide for the annual payment of 9.12 rent by the baseball team for the use and enjoyment of the 9.13 baseball park, and for the allocation, between the commission 9.14 and the baseball team of all other revenues from whatever source 9.15 attributable to the baseball park. 9.16 (d) The agreements must anticipate the possible sale and 9.17 purchase of shares or other interests in the baseball team to 9.18 the community, and provide that the owner use its good faith 9.19 efforts to cause major league baseball to approve community 9.20 ownership provisions in franchises. The commission shall report 9.21 to the legislature, no later than January 1, 1999, on the ways 9.22 and means appropriate and available to effectuate some form of 9.23 community ownership of shares or other interests in the baseball 9.24 team. 9.25 Subd. 3. [OWNER'S ABILITY TO COMPLY.] The baseball team 9.26 and the owner must provide information sufficient to satisfy the 9.27 commission of the baseball team's and the owner's ability to 9.28 comply with the terms of the 30-year agreements. 9.29 Subd. 4. [OWNER'S DONATION.] The owner must make an 9.30 enforceable pledge, in a form satisfactory to the commission, to 9.31 make a donation to the commission of cash or marketable 9.32 securities in an amount not less than $111,000,000 to help pay 9.33 the costs of constructing the baseball park, to be paid on a 9.34 date satisfactory to the commission. If the owner does not pay 9.35 for the cost of constructing a retractable roof, the owner's 9.36 contribution shall be reduced accordingly. 10.1 Subd. 5. [CONSTRUCTION COST OVERRUNS.] The commission, the 10.2 owner, and the baseball team must execute agreements to provide 10.3 that the owner and the baseball team are responsible for the 10.4 payment of any and all costs incurred in the construction of the 10.5 baseball park that exceed the guaranteed maximum price. 10.6 Subd. 6. [PRIVATE SECTOR SUPPORT.] (a) Private sector 10.7 support for construction of the baseball park must be 10.8 demonstrated by the following: 10.9 (1) at least 80 percent of the private suites provided for 10.10 in the proposal for the baseball park have been sold or leased 10.11 for at least ten years; 10.12 (2) at least 80 percent of the club seats provided for in 10.13 the proposal for the baseball park are sold or leased for the 10.14 opening season; 10.15 (3) at least $25,000,000 in qualified pledges to purchase 10.16 permanent seat licenses are made; and 10.17 (4) pledges to purchase 22,000 season tickets for the 10.18 opening season are made. 10.19 (b) If the conditions in this subdivision are not met by 10.20 March 31, 1998, either the owner or the commission may require 10.21 negotiations for the baseball park to cease. 10.22 Subd. 7. [PRIVATE SECTOR CAPITAL PLAN.] The owner must 10.23 develop a private sector capital plan approved by the commission 10.24 that includes the sale or lease of some or all promotional 10.25 rights in the baseball park. 10.26 Subd. 8. [MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL CONTRIBUTION.] The 10.27 commission and the owner must enter into an agreement that 10.28 provides that the owner will use its best efforts to obtain 10.29 construction money for the baseball park from major league 10.30 baseball. 10.31 Subd. 9. [COMMISSION TITLE TO PROPERTY.] The commission 10.32 must acquire, contract to acquire, or begin eminent domain 10.33 proceedings to acquire title to all real property including all 10.34 easements and other appurtenances needed for the construction 10.35 and operation of the baseball park and must receive a grant of 10.36 money or enter into agreements sufficient to ensure the receipt 11.1 of money, at the time and in the amount required, to make any 11.2 payment upon which the commission's acquisition of title and 11.3 possession of the real property is conditioned. 11.4 Subd. 10. [SUFFICIENT MONEY FOR CLEARING PROPERTY.] The 11.5 commission must receive a grant of money or enter into 11.6 agreements sufficient in the judgment of the commission to 11.7 ensure the receipt of money, at the time and in the amount 11.8 required, to pay all costs of clearing the real property needed 11.9 for the construction and operation of the baseball park of all 11.10 improvements thereon which would interfere with the construction 11.11 or operation of the baseball park. 11.12 Subd. 11. [GUARANTEED MAXIMUM PRICE.] The commission must 11.13 execute agreements that provide for the construction of the 11.14 baseball park for a guaranteed maximum price and substantial 11.15 completion date of April 1, 2001, and that requires performance 11.16 bonds in an amount at least equal to 100 percent of the 11.17 guaranteed maximum price to cover any costs incurred over and 11.18 above the guaranteed maximum price, including, but not limited 11.19 to, costs incurred by the commission or loss of revenues 11.20 resulting from incomplete construction on the substantial 11.21 completion date. 11.22 Subd. 12. [NO STRIKES OR LOCKOUTS.] The commission must 11.23 execute agreements with appropriate labor organizations and 11.24 construction contractors that provide that no labor strikes or 11.25 management lockouts will delay construction. 11.26 Subd. 13. [BASEBALL TEAM TO OPERATE BASEBALL PARK.] (a) 11.27 The commission must execute agreements with the owner and the 11.28 baseball team that provide for operation and maintenance of the 11.29 baseball park at the expense of the owner and the team. 11.30 (b) The agreements may provide that: 11.31 (1) the baseball team will manage, maintain, operate, and 11.32 repair the baseball park and may contract with one or more 11.33 entities to operate part or all of the baseball park all subject 11.34 to the approval of the commission; and 11.35 (2) the baseball team shall contract with one or more 11.36 concessionaires to provide food and beverages for the baseball 12.1 park subject to the approval of the commission. 12.2 (c) The agreements must provide criteria for maintenance 12.3 and operation of the baseball park and remedies as referred to 12.4 in subdivision 2, paragraphs (b) and (c), that may be exercised 12.5 by the commission to ensure that the criteria are met. The 12.6 agreements must also require that the baseball team and its 12.7 affiliates and subsidiaries that are involved in the maintenance 12.8 and operation provide annually audited financial statements to 12.9 the commission. 12.10 Subd. 14. [OPERATION OF BASEBALL TEAM.] The commission and 12.11 the owner must enter into an agreement that obligates the owner 12.12 to operate the baseball team in good faith so as to achieve 12.13 profitable operation. 12.14 Subd. 15. [COMMISSION PARTICIPATION IN BASEBALL TEAM 12.15 CONTRACTS.] The commission and the owner must execute an 12.16 agreement that provides that the commission may participate in 12.17 the negotiations of any operations, concessions, naming rights, 12.18 advertising, or any other contracts or agreements pertinent to 12.19 the operation and maintenance of the baseball park between the 12.20 owner and any other third party. 12.21 Subd. 16. [CAPITAL REPAIRS AND IMPROVEMENTS.] The 12.22 commission must establish a baseball park capital repair and 12.23 improvement account and enter into an agreement with the owner 12.24 and the baseball team that provides that the owner and the 12.25 baseball team must pay at least $700,000 a year into the account 12.26 to be used by the commission to make any capital repairs, 12.27 improvements, enhancements, and betterments necessary to 12.28 maintain the baseball park. The commission is not obligated to 12.29 spend money for these purposes in excess of the balance in the 12.30 capital repair and improvement account. 12.31 Subd. 17. [UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA.] The commission must 12.32 consult with and consider the needs of the University of 12.33 Minnesota for baseball facilities for the next 20 years. 12.34 Subd. 18. [REVENUES TO BE SUFFICIENT.] The anticipated 12.35 baseball park revenue must be sufficient to pay when due all 12.36 debt service on the revenue bonds and all administrative 13.1 expenses of the commission. The anticipated revenue to the 13.2 baseball team must be sufficient to pay all operating and 13.3 maintenance expenses of the baseball park. 13.4 Subd. 19. [LEAGUE, MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL GUARANTY.] The 13.5 commission must execute an agreement with the major league of 13.6 which the baseball team is a member and with major league 13.7 baseball that guarantees the continuance of the franchise in the 13.8 metropolitan area for the period of the agreement referred to in 13.9 subdivision 2. 13.10 Sec. 17. [INTERSTATE COMPETITION.] 13.11 The commission may cooperate and contract with other 13.12 political entities in the United States, to petition or form an 13.13 entity to petition the United States Congress to enact 13.14 legislation to prevent injurious or uneconomic practices of 13.15 governmental entities in seeking sports, exposition, and 13.16 entertainment franchises and facilities. The attorney general 13.17 may participate in appropriate litigation to prevent the 13.18 injurious or uneconomic practices. 13.19 Sec. 18. [473.5993] [DEBT OBLIGATIONS FOR BASEBALL PARK.] 13.20 Subdivision 1. [PURPOSES.] The commission may by 13.21 resolution authorize the sale and issuance of its revenue bonds 13.22 for the following purposes after complying with or determining 13.23 that section 473.5992, paragraph (a), has been or will be 13.24 complied with in material respects: 13.25 (1) to acquire and better facilities for a baseball park, 13.26 including, but not limited to, site assembly, preparation, and 13.27 construction; 13.28 (2) to reimburse the commission for its costs in complying 13.29 with and making the determinations required by section 473.5992, 13.30 whenever incurred; 13.31 (3) to pay issuance costs and costs of bond insurance or 13.32 other credit enhancement for the bonds and to establish 13.33 necessary reserves for operating and debt service costs; 13.34 (4) to refund bonds issued under this section; and 13.35 (5) to fund judgments entered by any court against the 13.36 commission in matters relating to the commission's functions 14.1 related to the baseball park. 14.2 Subd. 2. [AMOUNT.] The principal amount of the bonds 14.3 issued under subdivision 1, clause (1), exclusive of any 14.4 original issue discount, must not exceed $250,000,000. That 14.5 amount shall be reduced by the cost of constructing a 14.6 retractable roof if the owner does not pay for the cost of 14.7 constructing a roof. 14.8 Subd. 3. [TAXABILITY.] The bonds may be issued as 14.9 tax-exempt revenue bonds or as taxable revenue bonds in the 14.10 proportions that the commission may determine. 14.11 Subd. 4. [PROCEDURE.] The bonds shall be sold, issued, and 14.12 secured in the manner provided in chapter 475 for bonds payable 14.13 solely from revenues and the commission has the same powers and 14.14 duties as a municipality and its governing body in issuing bonds 14.15 under that chapter. The bonds may be sold at any price and at 14.16 public or private sale as determined by the commission. An 14.17 election is not required. 14.18 Subd. 5. [NOT A GENERAL OR MORAL OBLIGATION.] The bonds 14.19 are payable solely from baseball park revenues. The bonds are 14.20 not a general or moral obligation or debt of the commission, any 14.21 other political subdivision of the state, or the state, and must 14.22 not be included in the net debt of any city, county, or other 14.23 subdivision of the state for the purpose of any net debt 14.24 limitation. The state does not assume any obligation or 14.25 liability for bonds sold or issued under this section. 14.26 Subd. 6. [BROKERAGE FIRM AGREEMENT.] Before issuing debt 14.27 under this section, the commission must enter into an agreement 14.28 with the brokerage firm to be used in connection with the sale 14.29 and issuance of the bonds or revenue anticipation certificates 14.30 under this section, guaranteeing that fees and charges payable 14.31 to the brokerage firm under the agreement, including any 14.32 underwriting discounts, do not exceed fees and charges 14.33 customarily payable in connection with the sale and issuance of 14.34 bonds or revenue anticipation certificates. 14.35 Subd. 7. [SECURITY.] Baseball park revenues must be and 14.36 remain pledged and appropriated, for the benefit of and 15.1 enforceable by the bondholders or their trustee, for the payment 15.2 of all necessary and reasonable expenses of the operation, 15.3 administration, maintenance, and debt service of the baseball 15.4 park until all bonds and certificates issued under this section 15.5 are fully paid or discharged in accordance with law. Bonds 15.6 issued under this section may be secured by a bond resolution, 15.7 or by a trust indenture entered into by the commission with a 15.8 corporate trustee within or outside the state, which must define 15.9 the baseball park revenues pledged for the payment and security 15.10 of the bonds. The pledge is a valid charge on the baseball park 15.11 revenues from the date when bonds are first issued or secured 15.12 under the resolution or indenture and secure the payment of 15.13 principal and interest and redemption premiums when due and the 15.14 maintenance at all times of a reserve securing the payments. No 15.15 mortgage of or security interest in any tangible real or 15.16 personal property is granted to the bondholders or the trustee, 15.17 but they have a valid security interest in all baseball park 15.18 revenues of the commission as against the claims of all other 15.19 persons in tort, contract, or otherwise, irrespective of whether 15.20 the parties have notice of the claims, and without possession or 15.21 filing as provided in the uniform commercial code or any other 15.22 law. In the bond resolution or trust indenture the commission 15.23 may make any covenants that are determined by the commission to 15.24 be usual and reasonably necessary for the protection of the 15.25 bondholders. No pledge, mortgage, covenant, or agreement 15.26 securing bonds may be impaired, revoked, or amended by law or by 15.27 action of the commission except in accordance with the terms of 15.28 the resolution or indenture under which the bonds are issued, 15.29 until the obligations of the commission under the resolution or 15.30 indenture are fully discharged. 15.31 Subd. 8. [REVENUE ANTICIPATION CERTIFICATES.] In any year, 15.32 upon final adoption by the commission of an annual budget of the 15.33 commission, including the baseball park revenues, and in 15.34 anticipation of the baseball park revenues, but subject to any 15.35 limitation or prohibition in a bond resolution or indenture, the 15.36 commission may authorize the issuance, negotiation, and sale, in 16.1 the form and manner and upon the terms it may determine, of 16.2 revenue anticipation certificates. The principal amount of the 16.3 certificates outstanding may at no time exceed 25 percent of the 16.4 total amount of the revenues anticipated. The certificates must 16.5 mature not later than three months after the close of the budget 16.6 year. So much of the anticipated baseball park revenues as may 16.7 be needed for the payment of the certificates and interest 16.8 thereon shall be paid into a special debt service fund 16.9 established for the certificates in the commission's financial 16.10 records. If for any reason the anticipated revenues are 16.11 insufficient, the certificates and interest must be paid from 16.12 the first revenues received, subject to any limitation or 16.13 prohibition in a bond resolution or indenture. The proceeds of 16.14 the certificates may be used for any purpose for which the 16.15 anticipated revenues may be used or for any purpose for which 16.16 bond proceeds under subdivision 1 may be used. 16.17 Subd. 9. [VALIDITY OF DEBT ISSUED.] The validity of any 16.18 bonds issued under this section and the obligations of the 16.19 commission related to them must not be conditioned upon or 16.20 impaired by the commission's determinations made under section 16.21 473.5992. For the purposes of issuing bonds, the determinations 16.22 made by the commission are conclusive, and the commission is 16.23 obligated for the security and payment of the bonds, but only 16.24 from the sources pledged thereto, irrespective of determinations 16.25 that may be erroneous, inaccurate, or otherwise mistaken. 16.26 Sec. 19. [473.5994] [CITY POWERS.] 16.27 Notwithstanding any law, charter, or ordinance provision to 16.28 the contrary, the city may acquire or condemn land, assemble and 16.29 prepare a site, make infrastructure improvements, or use its 16.30 resources in other ways it may devise to finance sports 16.31 facilities and to further the purposes of sections 473.551 to 16.32 473.5994. 16.33 Sec. 20. [INSTRUCTION TO REVISOR.] 16.34 In the next edition of Minnesota Statutes, the revisor of 16.35 statutes shall change references to Minnesota Statutes, sections 16.36 473.551 to 473.599 to read "473.551 to 473.5994." 17.1 Sec. 21. [APPLICATION.] 17.2 This article applies in the counties of Anoka, Carver, 17.3 Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey, Scott, and Washington. 17.4 Sec. 22. [EFFECTIVE DATE.] 17.5 This article is effective the day following final enactment. 17.6 ARTICLE 2 17.7 BASEBALL PARK SPECIAL TAXES 17.8 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 297A.135, is 17.9 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 17.10 Subd. 1a. [METROPOLITAN AREA SURTAX.] In addition to the 17.11 tax imposed under subdivision 1, a surtax of $1 a day is imposed 17.12 on each rental or lease transaction subject to the tax under 17.13 subdivision 1 that occurs within the metropolitan area as 17.14 defined in section 473.121, subdivision 2. 17.15 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 297A.135, 17.16 subdivision 2, is amended to read: 17.17 Subd. 2. [SALES AND USE TAX.] Thetaxtaxes imposedin17.18subdivision 1 isunder subdivisions 1 and 1a are not included in 17.19 the sales price for purposes of determining the sales and use 17.20 tax imposed in this chapter or any sales and use tax imposed on 17.21 the transaction under a special law. 17.22 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 297A.135, 17.23 subdivision 3, is amended to read: 17.24 Subd. 3. [ADMINISTRATION.] Thetaxtaxes imposedin17.25subdivision 1under subdivisions 1 and 1a must be reported and 17.26 paid to the commissioner of revenue with the taxes imposed in 17.27 this chapter.It isThey are subject to the same interest, 17.28 penalty, and other provisions provided for sales and use taxes 17.29 under chapter 289A and this chapter. The commissioner has the 17.30 same powers to assess and collect thetaxtaxes that are given 17.31 the commissioner in chapters 270 and 289A and this chapter to 17.32 assess and collect sales and use tax. 17.33 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 297A.135, 17.34 subdivision 4, is amended to read: 17.35 Subd. 4. [EXEMPTION.] Thetaxtaxes imposed by this 17.36 sectiondoesdo not apply to a lease or rental if the vehicle is 18.1 to be used by the lessee to provide a licensed taxi service. 18.2 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 473F.08, is 18.3 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 18.4 Subd. 3c. [BASEBALL PARK TAX LEVY.] By August 1 of each 18.5 year, the executive director of the metropolitan sports 18.6 facilities commission shall certify to the Hennepin county 18.7 auditor a levy in the amount of $7,300,000, plus any additional 18.8 amount that may be necessary, together with other revenue 18.9 available to the commission, to pay when due and in accordance 18.10 with the bond resolution or trust indenture all debt service on 18.11 bonds and other obligations issued under section 473.5993 for 18.12 the baseball park. The Hennepin county auditor shall add this 18.13 amount to Hennepin county's areawide levy when certifying the 18.14 levy to the administrative auditor under subdivision 5. 18.15 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 473F.08, 18.16 subdivision 5, is amended to read: 18.17 Subd. 5. [AREAWIDE TAX RATE.] On or before August 25 of 18.18 each year, the county auditor shall certify to the 18.19 administrative auditor that portion of the levy of each 18.20 governmental unit determined under subdivisions 3, clause (a), 18.21 3a,and3b, and 3c. The administrative auditor shall then 18.22 determine the areawide tax rate sufficient to yield an amount 18.23 equal to the sum of such levies from the areawide net tax 18.24 capacity. On or before September 1 of each year, the 18.25 administrative auditor shall certify the areawide tax rate to 18.26 each of the county auditors. 18.27 Sec. 7. [473I.01] [DEFINITIONS.] 18.28 Subdivision 1. [APPLICATION.] The definitions in sections 18.29 473.121, 473.551, and this section apply to this chapter. 18.30 Subd. 2. [BASEBALL PARK.] "Baseball park" means the 18.31 baseball park described in section 473.5991. 18.32 Sec. 8. [473I.02] [BASEBALL PARK ACCOUNT.] 18.33 The baseball park account is established in the special 18.34 revenue fund in the state treasury. All money credited to the 18.35 baseball park account is appropriated to the commissioner of 18.36 revenue for payment to the commission for purposes of the 19.1 baseball park. The commission shall use all receipts from the 19.2 baseball park account to administer, operate, and maintain the 19.3 baseball park and to pay debt service on bonds or other 19.4 obligations sold for purposes of the baseball park. When the 19.5 bonds and other obligations issued under section 473.5993 have 19.6 been paid off or defeased, the balance on hand and any future 19.7 receipts to the baseball park account are appropriated to the 19.8 commissioner of revenue for transfer to the general fund to 19.9 reimburse the general fund for proceeds of the state lottery 19.10 that were used to construct the baseball park. After the 19.11 general fund has been reimbursed, sections 1, 5, and 9 to 21 19.12 expire. 19.13 Sec. 9. [473I.03] [ADMISSION TAX; TICKET SURCHARGE.] 19.14 The commission may by resolution impose and maintain an 19.15 admission tax or ticket surcharge, or both, upon the granting, 19.16 issuance, sale, or distribution, by any private or public 19.17 person, association, or corporation, of the privilege of 19.18 admission to activities at the baseball park. No other tax, 19.19 surcharge, or governmental imposition, except the taxes imposed 19.20 by chapter 297A, may be levied by any other unit of government 19.21 upon that sale or distribution. If the commission imposes a 19.22 ticket surcharge, it must be at least $1 per ticket for the 19.23 seats affected. The commission and the owner may by mutual 19.24 agreement exempt sections of the baseball park from the ticket 19.25 surcharge. The admission tax or ticket surcharge must be stated 19.26 and charged separately from the sales price so far as 19.27 practicable and must be collected by the grantor, issuer, 19.28 seller, or distributor from the person admitted and is a debt 19.29 from that person to the grantor, issuer, seller, or distributor, 19.30 and the tax required to be collected is a debt owed by the 19.31 grantor, issuer, seller, or distributor to the commission. The 19.32 debt is recoverable at law in the same manner as other debts. 19.33 Every person who grants, issues, sells, or distributes tickets 19.34 for the admissions may be required, as provided in resolutions 19.35 of the commission to secure a permit, to file returns, to 19.36 deposit security for the payment of the tax, and to pay 20.1 penalties for nonpayment and interest on late payments, that are 20.2 considered necessary or expedient to ensure the prompt and 20.3 uniform collection of the tax. Receipts from the admission tax 20.4 must be used for purposes of the baseball park. 20.5 Sec. 10. [473I.04] [SPORTS FACILITIES SALES TAX.] 20.6 Subdivision 1. [DEFINITIONS.] (a) The definitions in 20.7 chapter 297A and in this subdivision apply to this section. 20.8 (b) "Sports facilities sale" means any transaction, 20.9 including a transfer of tangible personal property or provision 20.10 of taxable services, that occurs on the premises of the 20.11 metrodome or baseball park. This includes, but is not limited 20.12 to, concession sales and the rental of private suites and club 20.13 seats but excludes purchases by the owner, operator, or a tenant 20.14 of the metrodome or baseball park. 20.15 Subd. 2. [TAX IMPOSED.] The commission may by resolution 20.16 impose a tax on sports facilities sales at the rate of nine 20.17 percent. This tax is in lieu of all other taxes levied by any 20.18 unit of government on these sales, including the tax under 20.19 section 297A.02, subdivision 1. 20.20 Subd. 3. [COLLECTION; DEPOSIT.] The tax imposed by this 20.21 section must be collected in the manner provided for taxes 20.22 imposed under chapter 297A and in accordance with an agreement 20.23 between the commission and the commissioner of revenue. All 20.24 revenues, including interest and penalties, derived from the tax 20.25 imposed on sports facilities sales must be deposited in the 20.26 state treasury and credited to the baseball park account in the 20.27 special revenue fund. 20.28 Sec. 11. [473I.05] [SPORTS MEMORABILIA TAX.] 20.29 The commission by resolution may impose a tax on each sale 20.30 at wholesale of sports memorabilia in the metropolitan area. 20.31 The rate of the tax is ten percent of the gross earnings from 20.32 the sale. 20.33 Sec. 12. [473I.06] [DEFINITIONS.] 20.34 Subdivision 1. [TERMS.] For purposes of sections 473I.05 20.35 to 473I.12, the following terms have the meanings given them. 20.36 Subd. 2. [BUYER.] "Buyer" means any person that purchases 21.1 sports memorabilia at wholesale in the metropolitan area. 21.2 Subd. 3. [COMMISSIONER.] "Commissioner" means the 21.3 commissioner of revenue. 21.4 Subd. 4. [SALE.] "Sale" means a transfer of title or 21.5 possession of tangible personal property, whether absolutely or 21.6 conditionally. 21.7 Subd. 5. [SPORTS MEMORABILIA OR SPORTS LICENSED GOODS.] 21.8 (a) "Sports memorabilia" or "sports licensed goods" means items 21.9 available for sale to the public that relate to professional 21.10 sports, such as: 21.11 (1) one-of-a-kind items related to professional sports 21.12 figures, teams, or events; 21.13 (2) professional sports trading cards; 21.14 (3) professional sports photographs; 21.15 (4) league and individual athlete licensed items; 21.16 (5) professional sporting event licensed items; and 21.17 (6) similar items. 21.18 (b) It does not include items licensed by: 21.19 (1) a sports regulating authority for the purpose of 21.20 proving the item meets the standards of the sport; 21.21 (2) an elementary, high school, college, or university or 21.22 an association, league, or other organization operated by, 21.23 organized by, comprised of those entities, or regulating 21.24 collegiate or high school baseball. 21.25 (c) It does not include any item of clothing. 21.26 Subd. 6. [WHOLESALE OR SALE AT WHOLESALE.] "Wholesale" or 21.27 "sale at wholesale" means a sale to a retailer, as defined in 21.28 section 297A.01, subdivision 10, for the purpose of reselling 21.29 the property to a third party. 21.30 Subd. 7. [WHOLESALER.] "Wholesaler" means any person 21.31 making wholesale sales of sports memorabilia to purchasers in 21.32 the metropolitan area. 21.33 Sec. 13. [473I.07] [COLLECTION.] 21.34 Subdivision 1. [PAYMENT AND COLLECTION OBLIGATION.] The 21.35 buyer must pay the tax to the wholesaler and each wholesaler 21.36 must collect from the buyer the full amount of the tax payable 22.1 for each taxable sale, unless the state or federal constitution 22.2 prohibits the wholesaler from collecting the tax from the buyer. 22.3 Subd. 2. [TAX SEPARATELY STATED.] The tax must be 22.4 separately stated from the selling price in any sales invoice or 22.5 any instrument of sale. Failure to separately state the tax 22.6 creates a conclusive presumption that the tax has not been 22.7 collected. 22.8 Subd. 3. [TAX IS IN ADDITION TO OTHERS.] The tax under 22.9 sections 473I.05 to 473I.12 is in addition to any other tax that 22.10 applies under the laws of this state. 22.11 Sec. 14. [473I.08] [COMPLEMENTARY USE TAX.] 22.12 If the tax is not paid under section 473I.05, a tax is 22.13 imposed on possession for sale or use of sports memorabilia or 22.14 sports licensed goods in the metropolitan area. The rate of tax 22.15 equals the rate under section 473I.05 and must be paid by the 22.16 possessor of the items. 22.17 Sec. 15. [473I.09] [EXEMPTIONS.] 22.18 The tax imposed by sections 473I.05 to 473I.12 does not 22.19 apply to: 22.20 (1) any successive sale if the tax was previously imposed 22.21 and collected on the same sports memorabilia or sports licensed 22.22 goods; and 22.23 (2) any sale of sports memorabilia or sports licensed goods 22.24 that is transferred to a point outside of the metropolitan area 22.25 for sale or use outside of the metropolitan area. 22.26 Sec. 16. [473I.10] [ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.] 22.27 Subdivision 1. [APPLICATION OF OTHER CHAPTERS.] To the 22.28 extent not inconsistent with sections 473I.05 to 473I.12, the 22.29 enforcement, interest, and penalty provisions under chapter 294, 22.30 appeal provisions in sections 289A.43 and 289A.65, criminal 22.31 penalties in section 289A.63, refund provisions in section 22.32 289A.50, and collection and rulemaking provisions under chapter 22.33 270, apply to the tax under sections 473I.05 to 473I.12. 22.34 Subd. 2. [QUARTERLY ESTIMATED PAYMENTS.] (a) Each 22.35 wholesaler must make estimated payments of the tax for the 22.36 calendar year to the commissioner in accordance with an 23.1 agreement between the commission and the commissioner in 23.2 quarterly installments by April 15, July 15, October 15, and 23.3 January 15 of the following calendar year. 23.4 (b) Estimated tax payments are not required if the tax for 23.5 the calendar year is less than $500. 23.6 (c) Underpayment of estimated installments bear interest at 23.7 the rate specified in section 270.75, from the due date of the 23.8 payment until paid or until the due date of the annual return at 23.9 the rate specified in section 270.75. An underpayment of an 23.10 estimated installment is the difference between the amount paid 23.11 and the lesser of (1) 90 percent of the one-quarter of the tax 23.12 for the calendar year, or (2) the tax for the actual gross 23.13 revenues received during the quarter. 23.14 Subd. 3. [ELECTRONIC FUNDS-TRANSFER PAYMENTS.] A taxpayer 23.15 with an aggregate tax liability of $120,000 or more during a 23.16 fiscal year ending June 30, must remit all liabilities by funds 23.17 transfer as defined in section 336.4A-104, paragraph (a), in the 23.18 next calendar year. The funds-transfer payment date, as defined 23.19 in section 336.4A-401, is on or before the date the tax is due. 23.20 If the date the tax is due is not a funds-transfer business day, 23.21 as defined in section 336.4A-105, paragraph (a), clause (4), the 23.22 payment date is on or before the first funds-transfer business 23.23 day after the date the tax is due. 23.24 Subd. 4. [ANNUAL RETURN.] The taxpayer must file an annual 23.25 return reconciling the estimated payments by March 15 of the 23.26 following calendar year. 23.27 Subd. 5. [FORM OF RETURNS.] The estimated payments and 23.28 annual return must contain the information and be in the form 23.29 prescribed by the commissioner. 23.30 Sec. 17. [473I.11] [DISCLOSURE ON PRODUCTS.] 23.31 A wholesaler subject to tax under section 473I.05 must 23.32 apply a tag, stamp, mark, or other indicia on sports memorabilia 23.33 subject to the tax that states "This product was subject to the 23.34 sports memorabilia tax" or another statement to similar effect. 23.35 Sec. 18. [473I.12] [DISPOSITION OF REVENUES.] 23.36 The commissioner shall deposit all revenues, including 24.1 interest and penalties, derived from the tax imposed on sports 24.2 memorabilia and sports licensed goods under section 473I.05 in 24.3 the state treasury and credit them to the baseball park account 24.4 in the special revenue fund. 24.5 Sec. 19. [473I.13] [PARKING TAX.] 24.6 Subdivision 1. [TAX IMPOSED.] The commission may by 24.7 resolution impose a parking tax of not less than $1 per vehicle 24.8 per event at the baseball park. The city shall collect the tax 24.9 on behalf of the commission in accordance with an agreement with 24.10 the commission. 24.11 Subd. 2. [AREA OF APPLICATION.] The tax applies to parking 24.12 in the baseball park district designated under section 473I.15 24.13 and in any additional area providing event parking, as mutually 24.14 agreed by the city and commission. 24.15 Subd. 3. [TERMS SET BY AGREEMENT.] The commission and city 24.16 shall mutually agree upon the terms and provisions of the tax, 24.17 including: 24.18 (1) the definition of event parking; 24.19 (2) any additional area in which the tax applies; 24.20 (3) procedures and times for payment of the tax; 24.21 (4) procedures and times for remitting proceeds to the 24.22 state; 24.23 (5) penalty and interest provisions; 24.24 (6) the method of determining the cost of collection; and 24.25 (7) other provisions with a material effect upon revenues 24.26 from the tax. 24.27 Subd. 4. [DISPOSITION OF PROCEEDS.] The city must pay the 24.28 proceeds of the tax, including interest and penalties, less the 24.29 reasonable cost of collection, to the commission for the 24.30 purposes of this chapter. 24.31 Sec. 20. [473I.14] [BASEBALL PARK INCOME SURTAX.] 24.32 Subdivision 1. [TAX IMPOSED.] The commission may by 24.33 resolution impose a tax on the taxable net income of a qualified 24.34 employee of a sports organization that uses the baseball park. 24.35 The tax equals four percent of the amount of taxable 24.36 compensation over $100,000 for the taxable year. 25.1 Subd. 2. [DEFINITIONS.] (a) The definitions in chapter 290 25.2 and in this subdivision apply to this section. 25.3 (b) "Qualified employee" means an employee who is a 25.4 salaried athletic team employee and who derives wages, salaries, 25.5 or other compensation of at least $100,000 for the performance 25.6 of personal services from a sports organization for the taxable 25.7 year. 25.8 (c) "Sports organization" means an organization that 25.9 operates a major league professional sports franchise. A sports 25.10 organization includes a visiting team regardless of whether it 25.11 has a direct agreement with the owner or operator of the 25.12 baseball park. 25.13 (d) "Taxable compensation" means compensation earned for 25.14 services performed in the metropolitan area as an employee of a 25.15 sports organization. The provisions of section 290.17 apply to 25.16 determine the proportion of compensation that is earned for 25.17 services performed in the metropolitan area, except that the 25.18 "metropolitan area" is substituted for "Minnesota" in applying 25.19 section 290.17. 25.20 Subd. 3. [COLLECTION; DEPOSIT.] The tax imposed by this 25.21 section must be collected in the manner provided for individual 25.22 income taxes imposed under chapter 290 and in accordance with an 25.23 agreement between the commission and the commissioner of 25.24 revenue. The revenue from the tax must be deposited in the 25.25 baseball park account in the special revenue fund. 25.26 Sec. 21. [473I.15] [BASEBALL PARK DISTRICT; TAXES AND 25.27 FEES.] 25.28 Subdivision 1. [LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS.] The legislature 25.29 finds that the construction of the baseball park is a public 25.30 improvement that has regional and statewide economic benefits. 25.31 In addition, the baseball park will specifically benefit the 25.32 class of persons operating retail and service businesses within 25.33 the surrounding area. The legislature finds that the 25.34 designation by the commission, in mutual agreement with the 25.35 city, of the area surrounding the baseball park as a baseball 25.36 park district and the imposition of taxes or fees within the 26.1 district will more equitably apportion the burdens of funding 26.2 the baseball park among the classes of persons benefiting from 26.3 the baseball park. 26.4 Subd. 2. [SPECIAL TAXES.] Notwithstanding section 26.5 477A.016, or any other limitation of law or charter, under an 26.6 agreement with the commission, the city may by resolution impose 26.7 taxes or fees on liquor or entertainment, or both, within the 26.8 downtown taxing area defined in Laws 1986, chapter 396, section 26.9 1, as amended. The resolution must provide for dedication of 26.10 the taxes or fees, after payment of collection and 26.11 administrative expenses and refunds, to payment of principal and 26.12 interest on bonds issued under section 473.5993, if any, or for 26.13 general revenue for the purposes of the commission, and for the 26.14 transfer of the taxes collected to the commission for those 26.15 purposes. 26.16 Sec. 22. [APPLICATION.] 26.17 This article applies in the counties of Anoka, Carver, 26.18 Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey, Scott, and Washington. 26.19 Sec. 23. [EFFECTIVE DATE.] 26.20 Sections 1 to 4 are effective for rental and lease 26.21 transactions occurring after December 31, 1997. 26.22 Sections 7, 8, 21, and 22 are effective the day following 26.23 final enactment. 26.24 Section 9 and 19 are effective for events occurring and for 26.25 admissions on or after January 1, 2001. 26.26 Section 10 is effective for sales occurring after December 26.27 31, 1997. 26.28 Sections 11 to 18 are effective for sales made after June 26.29 30, 1998. 26.30 Section 20 is effective for taxable years beginning after 26.31 December 31, 1997. 26.32 ARTICLE 3 26.33 LOTTERY REVENUES 26.34 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 349A.10, 26.35 subdivision 5, is amended to read: 26.36 Subd. 5. [DEPOSIT OF NET PROCEEDS.] Within 30 days after 27.1 the end of each month, the director shall deposit in the state 27.2 treasury the net proceeds of the lottery, which is the balance 27.3 in the lottery fund after transfers to the lottery prize fund 27.4 and credits to the lottery operations account. Of the net 27.5 proceeds, 40 percent must be credited to the Minnesota 27.6 environment and natural resources trust fund, and the remainder 27.7 must be credited to the special revenue fund created in section 27.8 16A.67, subdivision 3. Money credited to the special revenue 27.9 fund must be transferred to the debt service fund established in 27.10 section 16A.67, subdivision 4, at the times and in the amounts 27.11 determined by the commissioner of finance to be necessary to 27.12 provide for the payment and security of bonds issued pursuant to 27.13 section 16A.67. On or before the tenth day of each month, any 27.14 money in the special revenue fund not required to be transferred 27.15 to the debt service fund or to the baseball park account under 27.16 subdivision 5a must be transferred to the general fund. 27.17 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 349A.10, is 27.18 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 27.19 Subd. 5a. [BASEBALL PARK ACCOUNT.] After any necessary 27.20 amounts have been transferred to the debt service account 27.21 created in section 16A.67, subdivision 4, the balance must be 27.22 transferred from the special revenue account created in section 27.23 16A.67, subdivision 3, to the baseball park account created in 27.24 section 473I.02. 27.25 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 349A.10, is 27.26 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 27.27 Subd. 5b. [SPECIAL LOTTERY GAME.] (a) The lottery shall 27.28 conduct an instant lottery game each year with a baseball theme. 27.29 (b) The net revenues from the game conducted under this 27.30 subdivision, after the deduction of the net revenue to be paid 27.31 to the Minnesota environment and natural resources trust fund, 27.32 must be credited to the baseball park account created in section 27.33 473I.02. 27.34 Sec. 4. [EFFECTIVE DATE; EXPIRATION.] 27.35 This article is effective January 1, 1998. Sections 2 and 27.36 3 expire July 1, 2003. 28.1 ARTICLE 4 28.2 METROPOLITAN FACILITIES 28.3 Section 1. [473J.01] [DEFINITIONS.] 28.4 The definitions in section 473.121 apply to this chapter. 28.5 Sec. 2. [473J.02] [ST.PAUL HOCKEY ARENA.] 28.6 (a) The metropolitan council may make a grant of up to 28.7 $50,000,000 to the city of St. Paul to plan, design, clear a 28.8 site for, construct, and equip a new arena as part of the St. 28.9 Paul Civic Center complex. The metropolitan council shall make 28.10 this grant only after the council determines that the National 28.11 Hockey League has awarded an expansion hockey franchise to one 28.12 or more owners who have made a legally binding commitment to 28.13 play National Hockey League games in the new arena. 28.14 (b) The commitment must be that the hockey team will lease 28.15 the new arena for the purpose of playing all of its National 28.16 Hockey League home games and will not relocate the team from the 28.17 arena during the lease term; provided, that the team will have 28.18 the right after the first ten years of the lease term to 28.19 terminate the lease by paying the city and the metropolitan 28.20 council an amount required to discharge the outstanding city and 28.21 metropolitan council bonds, including any related premium or 28.22 early retirement penalty associated with prepayment. 28.23 (c) The commitment must include an agreement whereby the 28.24 team will pay liquidated damages in the event of a breach of its 28.25 covenant to operate exclusively at the new arena during the 28.26 first ten years of the lease term or, after the first ten years 28.27 of the lease term, to pay the city and metropolitan council the 28.28 amount required to discharge the outstanding city and 28.29 metropolitan council bonds if it relocates the team. The amount 28.30 of the liquidated damages must be the unpaid principal balance 28.31 of the outstanding city and metropolitan council bonds, 28.32 including any related premium or early retirement penalty 28.33 associated with prepayment, plus the amount of money expended by 28.34 the city and the St. Paul Civic Center authority for 28.35 construction costs. 28.36 (d) Disputes between the parties under the lease must be 29.1 venued exclusively in Ramsey county. 29.2 Sec. 3. [473J.03] [ST. PAUL CIVIC CENTER BONDING.] 29.3 Subdivision 1. [BONDS AUTHORIZED.] The city of St. Paul 29.4 may, by resolution of its city council, authorize, issue, and 29.5 sell special obligation bonds or general obligation bonds to 29.6 finance or refinance any expenditure for the acquisition, 29.7 construction, demolition, betterment, and equipping of a new 29.8 arena as part of the St. Paul Civic Center complex, including 29.9 related facilities, and related bond issuance costs, and the 29.10 fund of any capitalized interest and debt service reserve for 29.11 the bonds. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the 29.12 bonds shall be authorized, issued, and sold in the manner, and 29.13 subject to the same conditions provided in, chapter 475. The 29.14 bonds may not be authorized unless the design of the arena is 29.15 for a convertible-use facility that will accommodate various 29.16 entertainment venues. 29.17 Subd. 2. [SECURITY.] Bonds authorized under subdivision 1 29.18 shall be payable from and secured by a pledge of one or more of 29.19 the following primary sources of payment, in whole or in part: 29.20 (1) revenues derived from the St. Paul Civic Center complex 29.21 and any related facilities; 29.22 (2) the 40 percent of revenue from the sales tax imposed 29.23 under Laws 1993, chapter 375, article 9, section 46, that has 29.24 been designated by resolution of the St. Paul city council for 29.25 the St. Paul Civic Center account, provided that the pledge of 29.26 this revenue shall not delay repayments to the cultural projects 29.27 account and the neighborhood investment account of amounts 29.28 advanced from those accounts to cover shortages for financing 29.29 the debt service for the revenue bonds issued for the St. Paul 29.30 Civic Center construction program as provided by resolution of 29.31 the St. Paul city council; 29.32 (3) revenue from any lodging tax imposed under Laws 1982, 29.33 chapter 523, article 25, section 1, and Laws 1986, chapter 462, 29.34 section 31; 29.35 (4) parking revenues from ramps or spaces owned by the St. 29.36 Paul Civic Center authority, the city, or its housing and 30.1 redevelopment authority; and 30.2 (5) any new revenue source made available by the 80th 30.3 legislature for the specific purpose of paying off these bonds. 30.4 Subd. 3. [CITY MAY PLEDGE FULL FAITH AND CREDIT.] 30.5 Notwithstanding any law or charter provision to the contrary, in 30.6 addition to the primary sources of payment in subdivision 2, the 30.7 city of St. Paul may pledge to the payment of the bonds 30.8 authorized under subdivision 1 the city's full faith and credit, 30.9 or subject to any outstanding contractual obligations, any other 30.10 revenues, charges, assessments, or taxes which either the city 30.11 or the St. Paul Civic Center authority may be entitled to 30.12 receive. 30.13 Subd. 4. [EXCEPTIONS.] (a) Notwithstanding chapter 475, or 30.14 any other law or charter provision to the contrary: 30.15 (1) the bonds authorized under subdivision 1 may be 30.16 authorized, issued, and sold without vote of the electorate and 30.17 shall not be included in the net debt or per capita tax 30.18 limitations of the city; and 30.19 (2) the estimated collection of revenues, charges, 30.20 assessments, or taxes pledged to the payment of general 30.21 obligation bonds under subdivision 2 or 3 may be deducted from 30.22 the general ad valorem taxes otherwise required before the 30.23 issuance of bonds under section 475.61, subdivision 1. 30.24 (b) If the bonds are special obligation bonds, the city may 30.25 exercise any of the powers granted an authority for issuing 30.26 revenue bonds under section 469.178, subdivision 4. The St. 30.27 Paul Civic Center authority may make covenants that the 30.28 authority by resolution deems to be necessary and proper to 30.29 secure payments of the bonds. 30.30 Subd. 5. [SALES TAX; AUTHORITY.] Notwithstanding any law 30.31 or charter provision to the contrary, the authority to impose a 30.32 sales tax under Laws 1993, chapter 375, article 9, section 46, 30.33 does not expire before the date on which any bonds issued under 30.34 this section are repaid in full. 30.35 Sec. 4. [473J.04] [COMPETITIVE BIDDING.] 30.36 Contracts for the acquisition, construction, equipping, 31.1 remodeling, repair, or improvement of the St. Paul Civic Center 31.2 arena and any related facilities, may be entered into without 31.3 compliance with the provisions of section 471.345, subdivision 3. 31.4 Sec. 5. [473J.05] [MINNEAPOLIS CONVENTION CENTER.] 31.5 The metropolitan council may make a grant of up to 31.6 $75,000,000 to the city of Minneapolis to begin improvements to 31.7 expand the Minneapolis convention center. 31.8 Sec. 6. [473J.06] [DEBT OBLIGATIONS.] 31.9 Subdivision 1. [PURPOSES.] The metropolitan council may by 31.10 resolution authorize the sale and issuance of its revenue bonds 31.11 for the following purposes: 31.12 (1) $50,000,000 in principal amount, exclusive of any 31.13 original issue discount, to make the grant for a hockey arena 31.14 authorized in section 2; 31.15 (2) $75,000,000 in principal amount, exclusive of any 31.16 original issue discount, to make the grant for a convention 31.17 center authorized in section 5; 31.18 (3) to pay issuance costs and costs of bond insurance or 31.19 other credit enhancement for the bonds and to establish 31.20 necessary reserves for debt service costs; 31.21 (4) to refund bonds issued under this section; and 31.22 (5) to fund judgments entered by any court against the 31.23 council in matters relating to the council's functions related 31.24 to the grants. 31.25 Subd. 2. [TAXABILITY.] The bonds may be issued as 31.26 tax-exempt revenue bonds or as taxable revenue bonds in the 31.27 proportions that the council may determine. 31.28 Subd. 3. [PROCEDURE.] The bonds shall be sold, issued, and 31.29 secured in the manner provided in chapter 475 for bonds payable 31.30 solely from revenues and the council has the same powers and 31.31 duties as a municipality and its governing body in issuing bonds 31.32 under that chapter. The bonds may be sold at any price and at 31.33 public or private sale as determined by the council. An 31.34 election is not required. 31.35 Subd. 4. [NOT A GENERAL OR MORAL OBLIGATION.] The bonds 31.36 are payable solely from the lodging tax authorized by section 32.1 7. The bonds are not a general or moral obligation or debt of 32.2 the commission, any other political subdivision of the state, or 32.3 the state, and must not be included in the net debt of any city, 32.4 county, or other subdivision of the state for the purpose of any 32.5 net debt limitation. The state does not assume any obligation 32.6 or liability for bonds sold or issued under this section. 32.7 Subd. 5. [BROKERAGE FIRM AGREEMENT.] Before issuing debt 32.8 under this section, the council must enter into an agreement 32.9 with the brokerage firm to be used in connection with the sale 32.10 and issuance of the bonds or revenue anticipation certificates 32.11 under this section, guaranteeing that fees and charges payable 32.12 to the brokerage firm under the agreement, including any 32.13 underwriting discounts, do not exceed fees and charges 32.14 customarily payable in connection with the sale and issuance of 32.15 bonds or revenue anticipation certificates. 32.16 Subd. 6. [SECURITY.] Lodging tax revenues must be and 32.17 remain pledged and appropriated, for the benefit of and 32.18 enforceable by the bondholders or their trustee, for the payment 32.19 of all debt service until all bonds and certificates issued 32.20 under this section are fully paid or discharged in accordance 32.21 with law. Bonds issued under this section may be secured by a 32.22 bond resolution, or by a trust indenture entered into by the 32.23 council with a corporate trustee within or outside the state. 32.24 The pledge is a valid charge on the lodging tax revenues from 32.25 the date when bonds are first issued or secured under the 32.26 resolution or indenture and secure the payment of principal and 32.27 interest and redemption premiums when due and the maintenance at 32.28 all times of a reserve securing the payments. No mortgage of or 32.29 security interest in any tangible real or personal property is 32.30 granted to the bondholders or the trustee, but they have a valid 32.31 security interest in all lodging tax revenues of the council as 32.32 against the claims of all other persons in tort, contract, or 32.33 otherwise, irrespective of whether the parties have notice of 32.34 the claims, and without possession or filing as provided in the 32.35 uniform commercial code or any other law. In the bond 32.36 resolution or trust indenture the council may make any covenants 33.1 that are determined by the council to be usual and reasonably 33.2 necessary for the protection of the bondholders. No pledge, 33.3 mortgage, covenant, or agreement securing bonds may be impaired, 33.4 revoked, or amended by law or by action of the council except in 33.5 accordance with the terms of the resolution or indenture under 33.6 which the bonds are issued, until the obligations of the council 33.7 under the resolution or indenture are fully discharged. 33.8 Subd. 7. [REVENUE ANTICIPATION CERTIFICATES.] In any year, 33.9 upon final adoption by the council of an annual budget of the 33.10 council, including the lodging tax revenues, and in anticipation 33.11 of the lodging tax revenues, but subject to any limitation or 33.12 prohibition in a bond resolution or indenture, the council may 33.13 authorize the issuance, negotiation, and sale, in the form and 33.14 manner and upon the terms it may determine, of revenue 33.15 anticipation certificates. The principal amount of the 33.16 certificates outstanding may at no time exceed 25 percent of the 33.17 total amount of the revenues anticipated. The certificates must 33.18 mature not later than three months after the close of the budget 33.19 year. So much of the anticipated lodging tax revenues as may be 33.20 needed for the payment of the certificates and interest thereon 33.21 shall be paid into a special debt service fund established for 33.22 the certificates in the council's financial records. If for any 33.23 reason the anticipated revenues are insufficient, the 33.24 certificates and interest must be paid from the first revenues 33.25 received, subject to any limitation or prohibition in a bond 33.26 resolution or indenture. The proceeds of the certificates may 33.27 be used for any purpose for which the anticipated revenues may 33.28 be used or for any purpose for which bond proceeds under 33.29 subdivision 1 may be used. 33.30 Subd. 8. [VALIDITY OF DEBT ISSUED.] The validity of any 33.31 bonds issued under this section and the obligations of the 33.32 council related to them must not be conditioned upon or impaired 33.33 by the council's determinations made under section 473J.02. For 33.34 the purposes of issuing bonds, the determinations made by the 33.35 council are conclusive, and the council is obligated for the 33.36 security and payment of the bonds, but only from the sources 34.1 pledged thereto, irrespective of determinations that may be 34.2 erroneous, inaccurate, or otherwise mistaken. 34.3 Sec. 7. [473J.07] [LODGING TAX.] 34.4 The metropolitan council may levy a tax on the gross 34.5 receipts from the furnishing for consideration of lodging for a 34.6 period of less than 30 days at a hotel, motel, rooming house, 34.7 tourist court, or trailer camp located within the metropolitan 34.8 area. The tax may be imposed notwithstanding the limitations of 34.9 Laws 1986, chapter 396, section 5, clause (2). The tax is a 34.10 sales tax, supplemental to the general sales tax imposed in 34.11 chapter 297A for the purposes and in accordance with the 34.12 requirements specified in sections 1 to 6. The tax or taxes may 34.13 be imposed at whatever rate or rates, up to four percent, that 34.14 may be necessary to produce revenues that are determined by the 34.15 council from year to year to be required, together with other 34.16 revenue available to the council, to pay when due all debt 34.17 service on bonds and revenue anticipation certificates issued 34.18 under section 6. The council may provide for the suspension, 34.19 reimposition, reduction, or increase in tax collections upon its 34.20 determination that the actions are appropriate or necessary for 34.21 the purposes for which the tax is imposed, provided that the 34.22 balance in the debt service fund or funds, including any reserve 34.23 for debt service, must be maintained at least at an amount 34.24 sufficient to pay the principal and interest on bonds that will 34.25 become due within the next succeeding one-year period and, 34.26 except as otherwise provided by the agreement, must not be 34.27 maintained at an amount greater than that required to pay 34.28 principal and interest on bonds that will become due within the 34.29 next succeeding two-year period. The tax must be reported and 34.30 paid to the commissioner of revenue with and as part of the 34.31 state sales and use taxes, and is subject to the same penalties, 34.32 interest, and enforcement provisions. The collections of the 34.33 tax, less refunds and a proportionate share of the costs of 34.34 collection, are appropriated to the commissioner of revenue, who 34.35 must remit them at least quarterly to the council. The 34.36 commissioner of revenue shall deduct from the proceeds remitted 35.1 to the council an amount that equals the direct department costs 35.2 necessary to administer, audit, and collect this tax. The 35.3 amount deducted must be credited to the general fund of the 35.4 state. The proceeds remitted to the council must be placed, 35.5 together with other revenue available to the council for this 35.6 purpose, into the debt service fund or reserve or special funds 35.7 established under section 6. The proceeds may be used for 35.8 payment of debt service on bonds and revenue anticipation 35.9 certificates issued under section 6. 35.10 Sec. 8. Laws 1986, chapter 396, section 2, subdivision 1, 35.11 as amended by Laws 1987, chapter 55, section 4, and Laws 1989, 35.12 chapter 54, section 2, is amended to read: 35.13 Subdivision 1. [ACTIVITIES; CONTRACTS.] The city may 35.14 acquire, design, construct, equip, improve, expand, control, 35.15 operate, and maintain the convention center and related 35.16 facilities. The city shall have all powers necessary or 35.17 convenient for those purposes and may enter into any contract 35.18 for those purposes, including the financing of the convention 35.19 center and any related facilities. 35.20 The city may contract for construction materials, supplies, 35.21 and equipment in accordance with Minnesota Statutes, section 35.22 471.345, except that it may enter into contracts with persons, 35.23 firms, or corporations to perform one or more or all of the 35.24 functions of architect, engineer, and construction manager with 35.25 respect to all or part of a project to build or remodel the 35.26 convention center and related facilities. Contractors shall be 35.27 selected through the process of public bidding, provided that it 35.28 shall be permissible for the city to narrow the listing of 35.29 eligible bidders to those which the city determines to possess 35.30 sufficient expertise to perform the intended functions and the 35.31 city may negotiate with the three lowest responsible bidders to 35.32 achieve the lowest possible bid. Notwithstanding any other law 35.33 or charter provision to the contrary, the city may, at the 35.34 discretion of the city council, enter into agreements relating 35.35 to the convention center, related facilities or any other city 35.36 construction project with appropriate labor organizations and 36.1 contractors which provide that no strike or lockout may be 36.2 ordered during the term of the agreements. These provisions and 36.3 necessary procedures may be utilized for the purpose of 36.4 maintaining employment stability and avoiding delay or 36.5 interference with the performance of the fast-track construction 36.6 schedule in connection with the project. The city may require 36.7 any construction manager to certify a construction price and 36.8 completion date to the city. The city may require the posting 36.9 of a bond in an amount determined by the city to cover any costs 36.10 which may be incurred over and above the certified price, 36.11 including but not limited to costs incurred by the city or loss 36.12 of revenues resulting from incomplete construction on the 36.13 completion date and any other obligations the city may require 36.14 the construction manager to bear. The city shall secure surety 36.15 bonds as required in Minnesota Statutes, section 574.26, 36.16 securing payment of just claims in connection with all public 36.17 work undertaken by it. Persons entitled to the protection of 36.18 the bonds may enforce them as provided in Minnesota Statutes, 36.19 sections 574.28 to 574.32, and shall not be entitled to a lien 36.20 on any property of the city under the provisions of Minnesota 36.21 Statutes, sections 514.01 to 514.16. 36.22 Sec. 9. [REPEALER.] 36.23 Laws 1986, chapter 396, section 2, subdivision 2, is 36.24 repealed. 36.25 Sec. 10. [SUNSET.] 36.26 Section 7 expires January 1, 2018. 36.27 Sec. 11. [APPLICATION.] 36.28 This article applies in the counties of Anoka, Carver, 36.29 Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey, Scott, and Washington. 36.30 Sec. 12. [EFFECTIVE DATE.] 36.31 Except for sections 3 and 4, this article is effective the 36.32 day following final enactment. 36.33 Sections 3 and 4 are effective the day after compliance by 36.34 the St. Paul city council with Minnesota Statutes, section 36.35 645.021, subdivision 3. 36.36 ARTICLE 5 37.1 ENVIRONMENTAL TRUST FUND EXTENSION 37.2 Section 1. [CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT PROPOSED.] 37.3 An amendment to the Minnesota Constitution, article XI, 37.4 section 14, is proposed to the people. If the amendment is 37.5 adopted, the section shall read as follows: 37.6 Sec. 2. A permanent Minnesota environment and natural 37.7 resources trust fund is established in the state treasury. The 37.8 principal of the environment and natural resources trust fund 37.9 must be perpetual and inviolate forever, except appropriations 37.10 may be made from up to 25 percent of the annual revenues 37.11 deposited in the fund until fiscal year 1997 and loans may be 37.12 made of up to five percent of the principal of the fund for 37.13 water system improvements as provided by law. This restriction 37.14 does not prevent the sale of investments at less than the cost 37.15 to the fund, however, all losses not offset by gains shall be 37.16 repaid to the fund from the earnings of the fund. The net 37.17 earnings from the fund shall be appropriated in a manner 37.18 prescribed by law for the public purpose of protection, 37.19 conservation, preservation, and enhancement of the state's air, 37.20 water, land, fish, wildlife, and other natural resources. Not 37.21 less than 40 percent of the net proceeds from any state-operated 37.22 lottery must be credited to the fund until the year20012011. 37.23 Sec. 3. [SUBMISSION TO VOTERS.] 37.24 The proposed amendment must be submitted to the people at 37.25 the 1998 general election. The question submitted shall be: 37.26 "Shall the Minnesota Constitution be amended to extend 37.27 until the year 2011 the period during which at least 40 percent 37.28 of the net proceeds from the state lottery must be credited to 37.29 the environment and natural resources trust fund? 37.30 Yes ....... 37.31 No ........" 37.32 Election procedures shall be as provided by law.