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302A.445 VOTING RIGHTS.
    Subdivision 1. Determination. The board may fix, or authorize an officer to fix, a date not
more than 60 days, or a shorter time period provided in the articles or bylaws, before the date of a
meeting of shareholders as the date for the determination of the holders of shares entitled to notice
of and entitled to vote at the meeting. When a date is so fixed, only shareholders on that date are
entitled to notice of and permitted to vote at that meeting of shareholders.
    Subd. 2. Certification of beneficial owner. A resolution approved by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the directors present may establish procedure whereby a shareholder may
certify in writing to the corporation that all or a portion of the shares registered in the name of
the shareholder are held for the account of one or more beneficial owners. Upon receipt by the
corporation of the writing, the persons specified as beneficial owners, rather than the actual
shareholder, are deemed the shareholders for the purposes specified in the writing.
    Subd. 3. One vote per share. Unless otherwise provided in the articles or in the terms of the
shares, a shareholder has one vote for each share held.
    Subd. 4. Nonshareholders. The articles may give or prescribe the manner of giving a
creditor, security holder, or other person a right to vote under this section.
    Subd. 5. Jointly owned shares. Shares owned by two or more shareholders may be voted by
any one of them unless the corporation receives written notice from any one of them denying the
authority of that person to vote those shares.
    Subd. 6. Manner of voting; presumption. Except as provided in subdivision 5, a holder of
shares entitled to vote may vote any portion of the shares in any way the shareholder chooses. If a
shareholder votes without designating the proportion or number of shares voted in a particular
way, the shareholder is deemed to have voted all of the shares in that way.
History: 1981 c 270 s 71; 1982 c 497 s 43,44; 1984 c 618 s 15; 1997 c 10 art 1 s 20

Official Publication of the State of Minnesota
Revisor of Statutes