as introduced - 93rd Legislature (2023 - 2024) Posted on 03/18/2024 04:22pm
A bill for an act
relating to human services; modifying medical assistance for employed persons
with disabilities; amending Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 256B.057,
subdivision 9.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:
Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 256B.057, subdivision 9, is
amended to read:
(a) Medical assistance may be paid for
a person who is employed and who:
(1) but for excess earnings or assets meets the definition of disabled under the
Supplemental Security Income program; and
(2) pays a premium and other obligations under paragraph (e).
(b) For purposes of eligibility, there is a $65 earned income disregard. To be eligible
for medical assistance under this subdivision, a person must have more than $65 of earned
income, be receiving an unemployment insurance benefit under chapter 268 that the person
began receiving while eligible under this subdivision, or be receiving family and medical
leave benefits under chapter 268B that the person began receiving while eligible under this
subdivision. Earned income must have Medicare, Social Security, and applicable state and
federal taxes withheld. The person must document earned income tax withholding. Any
spousal income shall be disregarded for purposes of eligibility and premium determinations.
(c) After the month of enrollment, a person enrolled in medical assistance under this
subdivision who would otherwise be ineligible and be disenrolled due to one of the following
circumstances may retain eligibility for up to four consecutive months after a month of job
loss if the person:
(1) is temporarily unable to work and without receipt of earned income due to a medical
condition, as verified by a physician, advanced practice registered nurse, or physician
assistant; or
(2) loses employment for reasons not attributable to the enrollee, and is without receipt
of earned income.
To receive a four-month extension of continued eligibility under this paragraph, enrollees
must verify the medical condition or provide notification of job loss, continue to meet all
other eligibility requirements, and continue to pay all calculated premium costs.
(d) All enrollees must pay a premium to be eligible for medical assistance under this
subdivision, except as provided under clause (5).
(1) An enrollee must pay the greater of a $35 premium or the premium calculated based
on the person's gross earned and unearned income and the applicable family size using a
sliding fee scale established by the commissioner, which begins at one percent of income
at 100 percent of the federal poverty guidelines and increases to 7.5 percent of income for
those with incomes at or above 300 percent of the federal poverty guidelines.
(2) Annual adjustments in the premium schedule based upon changes in the federal
poverty guidelines shall be effective for premiums due in July of each year.
(3) All enrollees who receive unearned income must pay one-half of one percent of
unearned income in addition to the premium amount, except as provided under clause (5).
(4) Increases in benefits under title II of the Social Security Act shall not be counted as
income for purposes of this subdivision until July 1 of each year.
(5) Effective July 1, 2009, American Indians are exempt from paying premiums as
required by section 5006 of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, Public
Law 111-5. For purposes of this clause, an American Indian is any person who meets the
definition of Indian according to Code of Federal Regulations, title 42, section 447.50.
(e) A person's eligibility and premium shall be determined by the local county agency.
Premiums must be paid to the commissioner. All premiums are dedicated to the
commissioner.
(f) Any required premium shall be determined at application and redetermined at the
enrollee's deleted text begin six-monthdeleted text end new text begin 12-monthnew text end income review or when a change in income or household
size is reported. Enrollees must report any change in income or household size within deleted text begin tendeleted text end new text begin
30new text end days of when the change occurs. A decreased premium resulting from a reported change
in income or household size shall be effective the first day of the next available billing
month after the change is reported. Except for changes occurring from annual cost-of-living
increases, a change resulting in an increased premium shall not affect the premium amount
until the next deleted text begin six-monthdeleted text end new text begin 12-monthnew text end review.
(g) Premium payment is due upon notification from the commissioner of the premium
amount required. Premiums may be paid in installments at the discretion of the commissioner.
(h) Nonpayment of the premium shall result in denial or termination of medical assistance
unless the person demonstrates good cause for nonpayment. "Good cause" means an excuse
for the enrollee's failure to pay the required premium when due because the circumstances
were beyond the enrollee's control or not reasonably foreseeable. The commissioner shall
determine whether good cause exists based on the weight of the supporting evidence
submitted by the enrollee to demonstrate good cause. Except when an installment agreement
is accepted by the commissioner, all persons disenrolled for nonpayment of a premium must
pay any past due premiums as well as current premiums due prior to being reenrolled.
Nonpayment shall include payment with a returned, refused, or dishonored instrument. The
commissioner may require a guaranteed form of payment as the only means to replace a
returned, refused, or dishonored instrument.
(i) For enrollees whose income does not exceed 200 percent of the federal poverty
guidelines and who are also enrolled in Medicare, the commissioner shall reimburse the
enrollee for Medicare part B premiums under section 256B.0625, subdivision 15, paragraph
(a).
(j) The commissioner is authorized to determine that a premium amount was calculated
or billed in error, make corrections to financial records and billing systems, and refund
premiums collected in error.