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SF 235

1st Engrossment - 90th Legislature (2017 - 2018) Posted on 03/27/2018 08:34am

KEY: stricken = removed, old language.
underscored = added, new language.

Current Version - 1st Engrossment

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A bill for an act
relating to public safety; regulating the manufacture, sale, and use of fireworks;
amending Minnesota Statutes 2016, section 624.20, subdivision 1.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:

Section 1.

Minnesota Statutes 2016, section 624.20, subdivision 1, is amended to read:


Subdivision 1.

Regulation.

(a) As used in sections 624.20 to 624.25deleted text begin , the term "fireworks"
means any substance or combination of substances or article prepared for the purpose of
producing a visible or an audible effect by combustion, explosion, deflagration, or detonation,
and includes blank cartridges, toy cannons, and toy canes in which explosives are used, the
type of balloons which require fire underneath to propel them, firecrackers, torpedoes,
skyrockets, Roman candles, daygo bombs, sparklers other than those specified in paragraph
(c), or other fireworks of like construction, and any fireworks containing any explosive or
inflammable compound, or any tablets or other device containing any explosive substance
and commonly used as fireworks.
deleted text end new text begin :
new text end

deleted text begin (b) The term "fireworks" shall not include toy pistols, toy guns, in which paper caps
containing 25/100 grains or less of explosive compound are used and toy pistol caps which
contain less than 20/100 grains of explosive mixture.
deleted text end

deleted text begin (c) The term also does not include wire or wood sparklers of not more than 100 grams
of mixture per item, other sparkling items which are nonexplosive and nonaerial and contain
75 grams or less of chemical mixture per tube or a total of 500 grams or less for multiple
tubes, snakes and glow worms, smoke devices, or trick noisemakers which include paper
streamers, party poppers, string poppers, snappers, and drop pops, each consisting of not
more than twenty-five hundredths grains of explosive mixture. The use of items listed in
this paragraph is not permitted on public property. This paragraph does not authorize the
purchase of items listed in it by persons younger than 18 years of age. The age of a purchaser
of items listed in this paragraph must be verified by photographic identification.
deleted text end

new text begin (1) "APA 87-1" means the American Pyrotechnic Association Standard 87-1 from the
Standard for Construction and Approval for Transportation of Fireworks, Novelties, and
Theatrical Pyrotechnics, 2001 Edition;
new text end

new text begin (2) "consumer fireworks" means small fireworks devices that are designed to produce
visible effects, audible effects, or both by combustion that are required to comply with the
construction, chemical composition, and labeling regulations adopted by the United States
Consumer Product Safety Commission under Code of Federal Regulations, title 16, parts
1500 and 1507 (2014), and that are listed in APA 87-1, 3.1.2, 3.1.3, or 3.5. Consumer
fireworks do not include sparkling devices, novelties, toy caps, or model rockets;
new text end

new text begin (3) "display fireworks" means firework devices in a finished state, exclusive of mere
ornamentation, primarily intended for commercial displays that are designed to produce
visible effects, audible effects, or both, by combustion, deflagration, or detonation. The
term includes, but is not limited to, salutes containing more than 130 milligrams of explosive
composition, aerial shells containing more than 40 grams of chemical composition exclusive
of light charge, and other exhibition display items that exceed the limits contained in APA
87-1 for aerial and audible devices;
new text end

new text begin (4) "fireworks" means any device, other than sparkling devices, novelties, consumer
fireworks, or theatrical pyrotechnic articles that are intended to produce visible effects,
audible effects, or both, by combustion, deflagration, or detonation. The term includes
display fireworks;
new text end

new text begin (5) "novelties" means devices containing small amounts of pyrotechnic composition
that are listed in APA 87-1, sections 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4. The term includes deregulated
sparklers, snakes and glow worms, smoke devices, and trick noisemakers, including paper
streamers, party poppers, string poppers, snappers, and drop pops, each consisting of not
more than 25/100 grains of explosive mixture; toy pistols and toy guns, in which paper caps
containing 25/100 grains or less of explosive compound are used; and toy pistol caps that
contain less than 20/100 grains of explosive mixture; and
new text end

new text begin (6) "sparkling devices" means nonaerial ground-based or handheld devices that produce
a shower of sparks that are listed in APA 87-1, sections 3.1.1 and 3.5. The term includes
fountains, torches, wheels, ground spinners, flitter sparklers, toy smoke devices, and sparklers.
new text end

new text begin (b) Nothing in sections 624.20 to 624.25 authorizes the possession or use of sparkling
devices or consumer fireworks on public property or the purchase of these items by persons
younger than 18 years of age. A person selling sparkling devices or consumer fireworks
shall verify the age of a purchaser by photographic identification.
new text end

deleted text begin (d)deleted text end new text begin (c)new text end A local unit of government may impose an annual deleted text begin licensedeleted text end new text begin sales permitnew text end fee for
the retail sale of deleted text begin items authorized under paragraph (c)deleted text end new text begin consumer fireworksnew text end . The annual
deleted text begin licensedeleted text end new text begin permitnew text end fee of each retail seller that is in the business of selling deleted text begin only the items
authorized under paragraph (c)
deleted text end new text begin consumer fireworksnew text end may not exceed $350new text begin for a single retail
location
new text end , and the annual deleted text begin licensedeleted text end new text begin permitnew text end of each other retail seller may not exceed $100. new text begin A
local unit of government may assess a fee, not to exceed $100, to a permittee for each
additional retail location that the permittee operates. A permit application must require, at
a minimum, the location of each retail location the permittee intends to operate. A permittee
must display the permit issued pursuant to this paragraph at each point of sale operated by
the permittee.
new text end A local unit of government may not:

(1) impose any fee or charge, other than the fee authorized by this paragraph, on the
new text begin wholesale or new text end retail sale of deleted text begin items authorized under paragraph (c)deleted text end new text begin consumer fireworksnew text end ;

new text begin (2) impose any permit, license, fee, or charge on the retail or wholesale sale of sparkling
devices or novelties;
new text end

deleted text begin (2)deleted text end new text begin (3)new text end prohibit or restrict the new text begin sale or new text end display of deleted text begin items fordeleted text end new text begin sparkling devices, novelties,
or consumer fireworks from any
new text end permanent or temporary deleted text begin retail sale authorized under
paragraph (c)
deleted text end new text begin structurenew text end that deleted text begin complydeleted text end new text begin compliesnew text end with National Fire Protection Association
Standard 1124 (deleted text begin 2003deleted text end new text begin 2006new text end edition); deleted text begin or
deleted text end

deleted text begin (3)deleted text end new text begin (4)new text end impose on a retail seller any financial guarantee requirements, including bonding
or insurance provisions, containing restrictions or conditions not imposed on the same basis
on all other business licenseesnew text begin ; or
new text end

new text begin (5) enact any ordinance, rule, or regulation that prohibits, limits, or restricts the wholesale
or retail sale of novelties
new text end .

new text begin (d) This section does not preempt a town or home rule charter or statutory city from
enacting and enforcing ordinances under the city charter or chapter 365, 368, 412, or 462,
that regulate the conditions of use for consumer fireworks and display fireworks.
new text end

new text begin (e) For the purposes of regulating the conditions of use for consumer fireworks and
display fireworks, a county has the same authority and power granted to a statutory city by
paragraph (d) and chapter 412. If a home rule charter or statutory city or town has enacted
an ordinance, rule, or regulation under paragraph (d), that ordinance, rule, or regulation
prevails within the city or town.
new text end

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective June 1, 2018.
new text end