Minnesota Legislature
SF 3402
as introduced - 86th Legislature (2009 - 2010) Posted on 05/03/2010 07:56pm
Current Version - as introduced
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A bill for an act
relating to tobacco; tobacco control and preventing tobacco use; modernizing
definitions of tobacco, tobacco products, and tobacco-related devices; modifying
promotional and self-service distribution rules; subjecting sale of tobacco-related
devices to municipal licensing; prescribing criminal penalties; amending
Minnesota Statutes 2008, sections 297F.01, subdivision 19; 325F.77, subdivision
4; 461.12, subdivisions 1, as amended, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; 461.18, subdivision 1;
609.685, subdivision 1; proposing coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes,
chapter 609.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:
Section 1. CITATION.
This act may be cited as the Tobacco Modernization and Compliance Act of 2010.
Sec. 2.
Minnesota Statutes 2008, section 297F.01, subdivision 19, is amended to read:
Subd. 19.
Tobacco products.
"Tobacco products" means any products containing,
made, or derived from tobacco that is intended for human consumption, whether chewed,
smoked, absorbed, dissolved, inhaled, snorted, sniffed, or ingested by any other means,
or any component, part, or accessory of a tobacco product, including, but not limited
to, cigars; little cigars; cheroots; stogies; periques; granulated, plug cut, crimp cut,
ready rubbed, and other smoking tobacco; snuff; snuff flour; cavendish; plug and twist
tobacco; fine-cut and other chewing tobacco; shorts; refuse scraps, clippings, cuttings and
sweepings of tobacco, and other kinds and forms of tobacco, prepared in such manner
as to be suitable for chewing or smoking in a pipe or otherwise, or both for chewing and
smoking; but does not include cigarettes as defined in this section. Tobacco products
excludes any tobacco product that has been approved by the United States Food and
Drug Administration for sale as a tobacco cessation product, as a tobacco dependence
product, or for other medical purposes, and is being marketed and sold solely for such an
approved purpose.
Sec. 3.
Minnesota Statutes 2008, section 325F.77, subdivision 4, is amended to read:
Subd. 4.
Prohibition.
No person shall distribute smokeless tobacco products or
cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, or other tobacco products suitable for smoking as defined
in section 297F.01, subdivision 19, except that single serving samples of tobacco may
be distributed in tobacco stores.
Sec. 4.
Minnesota Statutes 2008, section 461.12, subdivision 1, as amended by Laws
2010, chapter 255, section 7, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1.
Authorization.
A town board or the governing body of a home
rule charter or statutory city may license and regulate the retail sale of tobacco and
tobacco-related devices as defined in section 609.685, subdivision 1, and establish a
license fee for sales to recover the estimated cost of enforcing this chapter. The county
board shall license and regulate the sale of tobacco and tobacco-related devices in
unorganized territory of the county except on the State Fairgrounds and in a town or
a home rule charter or statutory city if the town or city does not license and regulate
retail tobacco sales. The State Agricultural Society shall license and regulate the sale of
tobacco on the State Fairgrounds. Retail establishments licensed by a town or city to
sell tobacco are not required to obtain a second license for the same location under the
licensing ordinance of the county.
Sec. 5.
Minnesota Statutes 2008, section 461.12, subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2.
Administrative penalties; licensees.
If a licensee or employee of a
licensee sells tobacco or tobacco-related devices to a person under the age of 18 years, or
violates any other provision of this chapter, the licensee shall be charged an administrative
penalty of $75. An administrative penalty of $200 must be imposed for a second violation
at the same location within 24 months after the initial violation. For a third violation at the
same location within 24 months after the initial violation, an administrative penalty of
$250 must be imposed, and the licensee's authority to sell tobacco at that location must be
suspended for not less than seven days. No suspension or penalty may take effect until the
licensee has received notice, served personally or by mail, of the alleged violation and an
opportunity for a hearing before a person authorized by the licensing authority to conduct
the hearing. A decision that a violation has occurred must be in writing.
Sec. 6.
Minnesota Statutes 2008, section 461.12, subdivision 3, is amended to read:
Subd. 3.
Administrative penalty; individuals.
An individual who sells tobacco
or tobacco-related devices to a person under the age of 18 years must be charged an
administrative penalty of $50. No penalty may be imposed until the individual has
received notice, served personally or by mail, of the alleged violation and an opportunity
for a hearing before a person authorized by the licensing authority to conduct the hearing.
A decision that a violation has occurred must be in writing.
Sec. 7.
Minnesota Statutes 2008, section 461.12, subdivision 4, is amended to read:
Subd. 4.
Minors.
The licensing authority shall consult with interested educators,
parents, children, and representatives of the court system to develop alternative penalties
for minors who purchase, possess, and consume tobacco or tobacco-related devices.
The licensing authority and the interested persons shall consider a variety of options,
including, but not limited to, tobacco free education programs, notice to schools, parents,
community service, and other court diversion programs.
Sec. 8.
Minnesota Statutes 2008, section 461.12, subdivision 5, is amended to read:
Subd. 5.
Compliance checks.
A licensing authority shall conduct unannounced
compliance checks at least once each calendar year at each location where tobacco is sold
to test compliance with section 609.685. Compliance checks must involve minors over
the age of 15, but under the age of 18, who, with the prior written consent of a parent
or guardian, attempt to purchase tobacco or tobacco-related devices under the direct
supervision of a law enforcement officer or an employee of the licensing authority.
Sec. 9.
Minnesota Statutes 2008, section 461.12, subdivision 6, is amended to read:
Subd. 6.
Defense.
It is an affirmative defense to the charge of selling tobacco or
tobacco-related devices to a person under the age of 18 years in violation of subdivision 2
or 3 that the licensee or individual making the sale relied in good faith upon proof of age
as described in section 340A.503, subdivision 6.
Sec. 10.
Minnesota Statutes 2008, section 461.18, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1.
Except in adult-only facilities.
(a) No person shall offer for sale
single packages of cigarettes or smokeless tobacco or tobacco-related devices, as defined
in section 609.685, subdivision 1, in open displays which are accessible to the public
without the intervention of a store employee.
(b) Cartons and other multipack units may be offered and sold through open displays
accessible to the public.
(c) Paragraph (b) expires on August 28, 1997.
(d) This subdivision shall not apply to retail stores which derive at least 90 percent
of their revenue from tobacco and tobacco-related products and which cannot be entered
at any time by persons younger than 18 years of age where the retailer ensures that no
person younger than 18 years of age is present, or permitted to enter, at any time.
Sec. 11.
Minnesota Statutes 2008, section 609.685, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1.
Definitions.
For the purposes of this section, the following terms
shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them in this section.
(a) "Tobacco" means cigarettes and any product containing, made, or derived from
tobacco that is intended for human consumption, whether chewed, smoked, absorbed,
dissolved, inhaled, snorted, sniffed, or ingested by any other means, or any component,
part, or accessory of a tobacco product; cigars; cheroots; stogies; perique; granulated, plug
cut, crimp cut, ready rubbed, and other smoking tobacco; snuff; snuff flour; cavendish;
plug and twist tobacco; fine cut and other chewing tobaccos; shorts; refuse scraps,
clippings, cuttings and sweepings of tobacco; and other kinds and forms of tobacco,
prepared in such manner as to be suitable for chewing or smoking in a pipe or other
tobacco-related devices. Tobacco excludes any tobacco product that has been approved by
the United States Food and Drug Administration for sale as a tobacco cessation product,
as a tobacco dependence product, or for other medical purposes, and is being marketed
and sold solely for such an approved purpose.
(b) "Tobacco-related devices" means cigarette papers or pipes for smoking.
Sec. 12.
[609.6855] SALE OF NICOTINE DELIVERY PRODUCTS TO
CHILDREN.
Subdivision 1.
Penalty to sell.
(a) Whoever sells to a person under the age of
18 years a product containing or delivering nicotine or lobelia intended for human
consumption, or any part of such a product, that is not tobacco as defined by section
609.685, is guilty of a misdemeanor for the first violation.
(b) Whoever violates this subdivision a subsequent time within five years of a
previous conviction under this subdivision is guilty of a gross misdemeanor.
(c) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under this subdivision if the defendant
proves by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant reasonably and in good faith
relied on proof of age as described in section 340A.503, subdivision 6.
(d) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), a product containing or delivering nicotine or
lobelia intended for human consumption, or any part of such a product, that is not tobacco
as defined by section 609.685, may be sold to persons under the age of 18 if the product
has been approved or otherwise certified for legal sale by the United States Food and Drug
Administration for tobacco use cessation, harm reduction, or for other medical purposes,
and is being marketed and sold solely for that approved purpose.
Subd. 2.
Other offense.
A person under the age of 18 years who purchases or
attempts to purchase a product containing or delivering nicotine or lobelia intended for
human consumption, or any part of such a product, that is not tobacco as defined by section
609.685, and who uses a driver's license, permit, Minnesota identification card, or any
type of false identification to misrepresent the person's age, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
Subd. 3.
Petty misdemeanor.
Except as otherwise provided in subdivisions 1 and
2, whoever is under the age of 18 years and possesses, purchases, or attempts to purchase
a product containing or delivering nicotine or lobelia intended for human consumption,
or any part of such a product, that is not tobacco as defined by section 609.685, is guilty
of a petty misdemeanor.