1st Engrossment - 80th Legislature (1997 - 1998) Posted on 12/15/2009 12:00am
1.1 A bill for an act 1.2 relating to family law; child support, paternity, 1.3 visitation, and marriage dissolution; classifying 1.4 government data and providing access to data; 1.5 modifying procedures in paternity determinations; 1.6 providing for financial data matches; changing 1.7 provisions for driver's license suspension, motor 1.8 vehicle liens, payment agreements and child support 1.9 judgments; providing the manner of publishing support 1.10 obligors in arrears; providing a child support lien; 1.11 requiring mandatory jail time for certain nonsupport 1.12 offenders; making the summary dissolution process 1.13 permanent; requiring studies; specifying penalties; 1.14 appropriating money; amending Minnesota Statutes 1996, 1.15 sections 13.46, subdivision 2; 13.99, by adding a 1.16 subdivision; 144.223; 171.19; 256.87, subdivisions 1, 1.17 1a, 3, 5, and by adding a subdivision; 256.978, 1.18 subdivisions 1 and 2; 256.979, subdivisions 5, 6, 7, 1.19 8, and by adding a subdivision; 256.9791, subdivision 1.20 1; 256.9792, subdivisions 1 and 2; 256.998, 1.21 subdivisions 1, 6, 7, 9, and by adding subdivisions; 1.22 257.62, subdivisions 1 and 2; 257.66, subdivision 3, 1.23 and by adding a subdivision; 257.70; 257.75, 1.24 subdivisions 1a, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7; 299C.46, 1.25 subdivision 3; 508.63; 508A.63; 517.01; 517.03; 1.26 517.08, subdivision 1a; 517.20; 518.005, by adding a 1.27 subdivision; 518.10; 518.148, subdivision 2; 518.157; 1.28 518.171, subdivisions 1 and 4; 518.175, subdivisions 1 1.29 and 6; 518.1751; 518.179, subdivision 1; 518.195; 1.30 518.54, subdivision 6, and by adding a subdivision; 1.31 518.551, subdivisions 5b, 7, 12, 13, 14, and by adding 1.32 a subdivision; 518.5511, subdivisions 1, 2, 3, 4, and 1.33 by adding a subdivision; 518.5512, subdivisions 2, 3, 1.34 and by adding subdivisions; 518.553; 518.575; 518.616, 1.35 by adding a subdivision; 518.64, subdivision 2; 1.36 518.641, subdivision 2; 518.68, subdivision 2; 1.37 518C.101; 518C.204; 518C.205; 518C.207; 518C.301; 1.38 518C.304; 518C.305; 518C.310; 518C.401; 518C.501; 1.39 518C.603; 518C.605; 518C.608; 518C.611; 518C.612; 1.40 518C.701; 519.05; 548.091, subdivisions 1a, 2a, 3a, 1.41 and by adding subdivisions; 550.37, subdivision 24; 1.42 609.375, by adding a subdivision; and 626.556, 1.43 subdivision 2; proposing coding for new law in 1.44 Minnesota Statutes, chapters 13B; 256; 518; 518C; and 1.45 552; repealing Minnesota Statutes 1996, sections 1.46 256.74; 256.979, subdivision 9; 256.996; 518.5511, 2.1 subdivisions 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9; 518.611; 518.613; 2.2 518.645; 518C.502; 518C.9011; and 609.375, 2.3 subdivisions 3, 4, and 6. 2.4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: 2.5 ARTICLE 1 2.6 CHILD SUPPORT AND PATERNITY 2.7 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 13.46, 2.8 subdivision 2, is amended to read: 2.9 Subd. 2. [GENERAL.] (a) Unless the data is summary data or 2.10 a statute specifically provides a different classification, data 2.11 on individuals collected, maintained, used, or disseminated by 2.12 the welfare system is private data on individuals, and shall not 2.13 be disclosed except: 2.14 (1)pursuantaccording to section 13.05; 2.15 (2)pursuantaccording to court order; 2.16 (3)pursuantaccording to a statute specifically 2.17 authorizing access to the private data; 2.18 (4) to an agent of the welfare system, including a law 2.19 enforcement person, attorney, or investigator acting for it in 2.20 the investigation or prosecution of a criminal or civil 2.21 proceeding relating to the administration of a program; 2.22 (5) to personnel of the welfare system who require the data 2.23 to determine eligibility, amount of assistance, and the need to 2.24 provide services of additional programs to the individual; 2.25 (6) to administer federal funds or programs; 2.26 (7) between personnel of the welfare system working in the 2.27 same program; 2.28 (8) the amounts of cash public assistance and relief paid 2.29 to welfare recipients in this state, including their names, 2.30 social security numbers, income, addresses, and other data as 2.31 required, upon request by the department of revenue to 2.32 administer the property tax refund law, supplemental housing 2.33 allowance, early refund of refundable tax credits, and the 2.34 income tax. "Refundable tax credits" means the dependent care 2.35 credit under section 290.067, the Minnesota working family 2.36 credit under section 290.0671, the property tax refund under 2.37 section 290A.04, and, if the required federal waiver or waivers 3.1 are granted, the federal earned income tax credit under section 3.2 32 of the Internal Revenue Code; 3.3 (9) to the Minnesota department of economic security for 3.4 the purpose of monitoring the eligibility of the data subject 3.5 for reemployment insurance, for any employment or training 3.6 program administered, supervised, or certified by that agency, 3.7 or for the purpose of administering any rehabilitation program, 3.8 whether alone or in conjunction with the welfare system, and to 3.9 verify receipt of energy assistance for the telephone assistance 3.10 plan; 3.11 (10) to appropriate parties in connection with an emergency 3.12 if knowledge of the information is necessary to protect the 3.13 health or safety of the individual or other individuals or 3.14 persons; 3.15 (11) data maintained by residential programs as defined in 3.16 section 245A.02 may be disclosed to the protection and advocacy 3.17 system established in this statepursuantaccording to Part C of 3.18 Public Law Number 98-527 to protect the legal and human rights 3.19 of persons with mental retardation or other related conditions 3.20 who live in residential facilities for these persons if the 3.21 protection and advocacy system receives a complaint by or on 3.22 behalf of that person and the person does not have a legal 3.23 guardian or the state or a designee of the state is the legal 3.24 guardian of the person; 3.25 (12) to the county medical examiner or the county coroner 3.26 for identifying or locating relatives or friends of a deceased 3.27 person; 3.28 (13) data on a child support obligor who makes payments to 3.29 the public agency may be disclosed to the higher education 3.30 services office to the extent necessary to determine eligibility 3.31 under section 136A.121, subdivision 2, clause (5); 3.32 (14) participant social security numbers and names 3.33 collected by the telephone assistance program may be disclosed 3.34 to the department of revenue to conduct an electronic data match 3.35 with the property tax refund database to determine eligibility 3.36 under section 237.70, subdivision 4a; 4.1 (15) the current address of a recipient of aid to families 4.2 with dependent children may be disclosed to law enforcement 4.3 officers who provide the name and social security number of the 4.4 recipient and satisfactorily demonstrate that: (i) the 4.5 recipient is a fugitive felon, including the grounds for this 4.6 determination; (ii) the location or apprehension of the felon is 4.7 within the law enforcement officer's official duties; and (iii) 4.8 the request is made in writing and in the proper exercise of 4.9 those duties; 4.10 (16) the current address of a recipient of general 4.11 assistance, work readiness, or general assistance medical care 4.12 may be disclosed to probation officers and corrections agents 4.13 who are supervising the recipient, and to law enforcement 4.14 officers who are investigating the recipient in connection with 4.15 a felony level offense; 4.16 (17) information obtained from food stamp applicant or 4.17 recipient households may be disclosed to local, state, or 4.18 federal law enforcement officials, upon their written request, 4.19 for the purpose of investigating an alleged violation of the 4.20 food stamp act, in accordance with Code of Federal Regulations, 4.21 title 7, section 272.1(c); 4.22 (18)data on acertain information regarding child support 4.23obligorobligors whoisare in arrears may bedisclosed for4.24purposes of publishing the data pursuantmade public according 4.25 to section 518.575; 4.26 (19) data on child support payments made by a child support 4.27 obligor, data on the enforcement actions undertaken by the 4.28 public authority and the status of those actions, and data on 4.29 the income of the obligor may be disclosed to the obligee; 4.30 (20) data on the income of a child support obligee may be 4.31 disclosed to the support obligor; 4.32(20)(21) data in the work reporting system may be 4.33 disclosed under section 256.998, subdivision 7; 4.34(21)(22) to the department of children, families, and 4.35 learning for the purpose of matching department of children, 4.36 families, and learning student data with public assistance data 5.1 to determine students eligible for free and reduced price meals, 5.2 meal supplements, and free milkpursuantaccording to United 5.3 States Code, title 42, sections 1758, 1761, 1766, 1766a, 1772, 5.4 and 1773; to produce accurate numbers of students receiving aid 5.5 to families with dependent children as required by section 5.6 124.175; and to allocate federal and state funds that are 5.7 distributed based on income of the student's family;or5.8(22)(23) the current address and telephone number of 5.9 program recipients and emergency contacts may be released to the 5.10 commissioner of health or a local board of health as defined in 5.11 section 145A.02, subdivision 2, when the commissioner or local 5.12 board of health has reason to believe that a program recipient 5.13 is a disease case, carrier, suspect case, or at risk of illness, 5.14 and the data are necessary to locate the person.; or 5.15 (24) to other agencies, statewide systems, and political 5.16 subdivisions of this state, including the attorney general, and 5.17 agencies of other states, interstate information networks, 5.18 federal agencies, and other entities as required by federal 5.19 regulation or law for the administration of the child support 5.20 enforcement program. 5.21 (b) Information on persons who have been treated for drug 5.22 or alcohol abuse may only be disclosed in accordance with the 5.23 requirements of Code of Federal Regulations, title 42, sections 5.24 2.1 to 2.67. 5.25 (c) Data provided to law enforcement agencies under 5.26 paragraph (a), clause (15), (16), or (17), or paragraph (b), are 5.27 investigative data and are confidential or protected nonpublic 5.28 while the investigation is active. The data are private after 5.29 the investigation becomes inactive under section 13.82, 5.30 subdivision 5, paragraph (a) or (b). 5.31 (d) Mental health data shall be treated as provided in 5.32 subdivisions 7, 8, and 9, but is not subject to the access 5.33 provisions of subdivision 10, paragraph (b). 5.34 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 13.99, is amended 5.35 by adding a subdivision to read: 5.36 Subd. 101d. [CHILD SUPPORT PARTIES.] Certain data 6.1 regarding the location of parties in connection with child 6.2 support proceedings are governed by sections 256.87, subdivision 6.3 8; 257.70; and 518.005, subdivision 5. Certain data on 6.4 suspension of licenses of persons owing child support arrears 6.5 are governed by section 518.551, subdivision 13a. Certain data 6.6 on newly hired employees maintained by the public authority for 6.7 support enforcement are governed by section 256.998. 6.8 Sec. 3. [13B.06] [CHILD SUPPORT OR MAINTENANCE OBLIGOR 6.9 DATA MATCHES.] 6.10 Subdivision 1. [DEFINITIONS.] The definitions in this 6.11 subdivision apply to this section. 6.12 (a) "Account" means a demand deposit account, checking or 6.13 negotiable withdraw order account, savings account, time deposit 6.14 account, or money market mutual fund. 6.15 (b) "Account information" means the type of account, the 6.16 account number, whether the account is singly or jointly owned, 6.17 and in the case of jointly owned accounts the name and address 6.18 of the nonobligor account owner if available. 6.19 (c) "Financial institution" means any of the following that 6.20 do business within the state: 6.21 (1) federal or state commercial banks and federal or state 6.22 savings banks, including savings and loan associations and 6.23 cooperative banks; 6.24 (2) federal and state chartered credit unions; 6.25 (3) benefit associations; 6.26 (4) life insurance companies; 6.27 (5) safe deposit companies; and 6.28 (6) money market mutual funds. 6.29 (d) "Obligor" means an individual who is in arrears in 6.30 court-ordered child support or maintenance payments, or both, in 6.31 an amount equal to or greater than three times the obligor's 6.32 total monthly support and maintenance payments, irrespective of 6.33 when the arrears arose, and is not in compliance with a written 6.34 payment agreement regarding both current support and arrearages 6.35 approved by the court, an administrative law judge, or the 6.36 public authority. 7.1 (e) "Public authority" means the public authority 7.2 responsible for child support enforcement. 7.3 Subd. 2. [DATA MATCH SYSTEM ESTABLISHED.] The commissioner 7.4 of human services shall establish a process for the comparison 7.5 of account information data held by financial institutions with 7.6 the public authority's database of child support obligors. The 7.7 commissioner shall inform the financial industry of the 7.8 requirements of this section and the means by which financial 7.9 institutions can comply. The commissioner may contract for 7.10 services to carry out this section. 7.11 Subd. 3. [DUTY TO PROVIDE DATA.] On written request by a 7.12 public authority, a financial institution shall provide to the 7.13 public authority on a quarterly basis the name, address, social 7.14 security number, tax identification number if known, and all 7.15 account information for each obligor who maintains an account at 7.16 the financial institution. 7.17 Subd. 4. [METHOD TO PROVIDE DATA.] To comply with the 7.18 requirements of this section, a financial institution may either: 7.19 (1) provide to the public authority a list of all account 7.20 holders for the public authority to compare against its list of 7.21 child support obligors for the purpose of identifying which 7.22 obligors maintain an account at the financial institution; or 7.23 (2) obtain a list of child support obligors from the public 7.24 authority and compare that data to the data maintained at the 7.25 financial institution to identify which of the identified 7.26 obligors maintains an account at the financial institution. 7.27 A financial institution shall elect either method in 7.28 writing upon written request of the public authority, and the 7.29 election remains in effect unless the public authority agrees in 7.30 writing to a change. 7.31 The commissioner shall keep track of the number of 7.32 financial institutions who are electing to report under clauses 7.33 (1) and (2) respectively and shall report this information to 7.34 the legislature by December 1, 1999. 7.35 Subd. 5. [MEANS TO PROVIDE DATA.] A financial institution 7.36 may provide the required data by submitting electronic media in 8.1 a compatible format, delivering, mailing, or telefaxing a copy 8.2 of the data, or by other means authorized by the commissioner of 8.3 human services that will result in timely reporting. 8.4 Subd. 6. [ACCESS TO DATA.] (a) With regard to account 8.5 information on all account holders provided by a financial 8.6 institution under subdivision 4, clause (1), the commissioner of 8.7 human services shall retain the reported information only until 8.8 the account information is compared against the public 8.9 authority's obligor database. Notwithstanding section 138.17, 8.10 all account information that does not pertain to an obligor 8.11 listed in the public authority's database must be immediately 8.12 discarded, and no retention or publication may be made of that 8.13 data by the public authority. All account information that does 8.14 pertain to an obligor listed in the public authority's database 8.15 must be incorporated into the public authority's database. 8.16 Access to that data is governed by chapter 13. 8.17 (b) With regard to data on obligors provided by the public 8.18 authority to a financial institution under subdivision 4, clause 8.19 (2), the financial institution shall retain the reported 8.20 information only until the financial institution's database is 8.21 compared against the public authority's database. All data that 8.22 does not pertain to an account holder at the financial 8.23 institution must be immediately discarded, and no retention or 8.24 publication may be made of that data by the financial 8.25 institution. 8.26 Subd. 7. [FEES.] A financial institution may charge and 8.27 collect a fee from the public authority for providing account 8.28 information to the public authority. No financial institution 8.29 shall charge or collect a fee that exceeds its actual costs of 8.30 complying with this section. 8.31 The commissioner, together with an advisory group 8.32 consisting of representatives of the financial institutions in 8.33 the state, shall determine a fee structure that minimizes the 8.34 cost to the state and reasonably meets the needs of the 8.35 financial institutions, and shall report to the chairs of the 8.36 judiciary committees in the house of representatives and the 9.1 senate by February 1, 1998, a recommended fee structure for 9.2 inclusion in this section. 9.3 Subd. 8. [FAILURE TO RESPOND TO REQUEST FOR 9.4 INFORMATION.] The public authority shall send by certified mail 9.5 a written notice of noncompliance to a financial institution 9.6 that fails to respond to a first written request for information 9.7 under this section. The notice of noncompliance must explain 9.8 the requirements of this section and advise the financial 9.9 institution of the penalty for noncompliance. A financial 9.10 institution that receives a second notice of noncompliance is 9.11 subject to a civil penalty of $1,000 for its failure to comply. 9.12 A financial institution that continues to fail to comply with 9.13 this section is subject to a civil penalty of $5,000 for the 9.14 third and each subsequent failure to comply. These penalties 9.15 may be imposed and collected by the public authority. 9.16 A financial institution that has been served with a notice 9.17 of noncompliance and incurs a second or subsequent notice of 9.18 noncompliance has the right to a contested case hearing under 9.19 chapter 14. A financial institution has 20 days from the date 9.20 of the service of the notice of noncompliance to file a request 9.21 for a contested case hearing with the commissioner. The order 9.22 of the administrative law judge constitutes the final decision 9.23 in the case. 9.24 Subd. 9. [IMMUNITY.] A financial institution that provides 9.25 or reasonably attempts to provide information to the public 9.26 authority in compliance with this section is not liable to any 9.27 person for disclosing the information or for taking any other 9.28 action in good faith as authorized by this section or section 9.29 548.092. 9.30 Subd. 10. [CIVIL ACTION FOR UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE BY 9.31 FINANCIAL INSTITUTION.] (a) An account holder may bring a civil 9.32 action in district court against a financial institution for 9.33 unauthorized disclosure of data received from the public 9.34 authority under subdivision 4, clause (2). A financial 9.35 institution found to have violated this subdivision shall be 9.36 liable as provided in paragraph (b) or (c). 10.1 (b) Any financial institution that willfully and 10.2 maliciously discloses data received from the public authority 10.3 under subdivision 4 is liable to that account holder in an 10.4 amount equal to the sum of: 10.5 (1) any actual damages sustained by the consumer as a 10.6 result of the disclosure; and 10.7 (2) in the case of any successful action to enforce any 10.8 liability under this section, the costs of the action taken plus 10.9 reasonable attorney's fees as determined by the court. 10.10 (c) Any financial institution that negligently discloses 10.11 data received from the public authority under subdivision 4 is 10.12 liable to that account holder in an amount equal to any actual 10.13 damages sustained by the account holder as a result of the 10.14 disclosure. 10.15 (d) A financial institution may not be held liable in any 10.16 action brought under this subdivision if the financial 10.17 institution shows, by a preponderance of evidence, that the 10.18 disclosure was not intentional and resulted from a bona fide 10.19 error notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably 10.20 adapted to avoid any error. 10.21 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 144.223, is 10.22 amended to read: 10.23 144.223 [REPORT OF MARRIAGE.] 10.24 Data relating to certificates of marriage registered shall 10.25 be reported to the state registrar by the local registrars 10.26pursuantaccording to the rules of the commissioner. The 10.27 information necessary to compile the report shall be furnished 10.28 by the applicant prior to the issuance of the marriage license. 10.29 The report shall contain the following information: 10.30 A. Personal information on bride and groom: 10.31 1. Name; 10.32 2. Residence; 10.33 3. Date and place of birth; 10.34 4. Race; 10.35 5. If previously married, how terminated; 10.36 6. Signature of applicant and date signed; and 11.1 7. Social security number. 11.2 B. Information concerning the marriage: 11.3 1. Date of marriage; 11.4 2. Place of marriage; and 11.5 3. Civil or religious ceremony. 11.6 The social security number shall be collected for the 11.7 report but shall not appear on the marriage license. 11.8 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 171.19, is 11.9 amended to read: 11.10 171.19 [PETITION FOR LICENSE REINSTATEMENT.] 11.11 Any person whose driver's license has been refused, 11.12 revoked, suspended, or canceled by the commissioner, except 11.13 where the license is revoked under section 169.123 or section 11.14 171.186, may file a petition for a hearing in the matter in the 11.15 district court in the county wherein such person shall reside 11.16 and, in the case of a nonresident, in the district court in any 11.17 county, and such court is hereby vested with jurisdiction, and 11.18 it shall be its duty, to set the matter for hearing upon 15 11.19 days' written notice to the commissioner, and thereupon to take 11.20 testimony and examine into the facts of the case to determine 11.21 whether the petitioner is entitled to a license or is subject to 11.22 revocation, suspension, cancellation, or refusal of license, and 11.23 shall render judgment accordingly. The petition shall be heard 11.24 by the court without a jury and may be heard in or out of term. 11.25 The commissioner may appear in person, or by agents or 11.26 representatives, and may present evidence upon the hearing by 11.27 affidavit personally, by agents, or by representatives. The 11.28 petitioner may present evidence by affidavit, except that the 11.29 petitioner must be present in person at such hearing for the 11.30 purpose of cross-examination. In the event the department shall 11.31 be sustained in these proceedings, the petitioner shall have no 11.32 further right to make further petition to any court for the 11.33 purpose of obtaining a driver's license until after the 11.34 expiration of one year after the date of such hearing. 11.35 Sec. 6. [256.741] [CHILD SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE.] 11.36 Subdivision 1. [PUBLIC ASSISTANCE.] (a) "Public 12.1 assistance" as used in this chapter and chapters 257, 518, and 12.2 518C includes any form of cash assistance provided under Title 12.3 IV-A of the Social Security Act, including child care 12.4 assistance; any form of medical assistance as defined under 12.5 Title XIX of the Social Security Act, including MinnesotaCare; 12.6 and foster care as provided under Title IV-E of the Social 12.7 Security Act. 12.8 (b) "Child support agency" as used in this section refers 12.9 to the public authority responsible for child support 12.10 enforcement. 12.11 (c) "Public assistance agency" as used in this section 12.12 refers to any public authority providing public assistance to an 12.13 individual. 12.14 Subd. 2. [ASSIGNMENT OF SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE 12.15 RIGHTS.] (a) An individual receiving public assistance in the 12.16 form of cash assistance is considered to have assigned to the 12.17 state at the time of application all rights to child support and 12.18 maintenance from any other person the applicant or recipient may 12.19 have in the individual's own behalf or in the behalf of any 12.20 other family member for whom application for public assistance 12.21 is made. An assistance unit is ineligible for aid to families 12.22 with dependent children or its successor program unless the 12.23 caregiver assigns all rights to child support and spousal 12.24 maintenance benefits under this section. 12.25 (b) An assignment made according to this section is 12.26 effective as to: 12.27 (1) any current child support and current spousal 12.28 maintenance; and 12.29 (2) any accrued child support and spousal maintenance 12.30 arrears. 12.31 (c) An assignment made after September 30, 1997, is 12.32 effective as to: 12.33 (1) any current child support and current spousal 12.34 maintenance; 12.35 (2) any accrued child support and spousal maintenance 12.36 arrears collected before October 1, 2000; and 13.1 (3) any accrued child support and spousal maintenance 13.2 arrears collected under federal tax intercept. 13.3 (d) An individual receiving public assistance in the form 13.4 of medical assistance, including MinnesotaCare, is considered to 13.5 have assigned to the state at the time of application all rights 13.6 to medical support from any other person the individual may have 13.7 in the individual's own behalf or in the behalf of any other 13.8 family member for whom medical assistance is provided. 13.9 An assignment made after September 30, 1997, is effective 13.10 as to any medical support accruing after the date of medical 13.11 assistance or MinnesotaCare eligibility. 13.12 (e) An individual receiving public assistance in the form 13.13 of child care assistance under title IV-A of the Social Security 13.14 Act is considered to have assigned to the state at the time of 13.15 application all rights to child care support from any other 13.16 person the individual may have in the individual's own behalf or 13.17 in the behalf of any other family member for whom child care 13.18 assistance is provided. 13.19 An assignment made according to this paragraph is effective 13.20 as to: 13.21 (1) any current child care support and any child care 13.22 support arrears assigned and accruing after the effective date 13.23 of this section that are collected before October 1, 2000; and 13.24 (2) any accrued child care support arrears collected under 13.25 federal tax intercept. 13.26 Subd. 3. [EXISTING ASSIGNMENTS.] All assignments based on 13.27 the receipt of of public assistance in existence prior to the 13.28 effective date of this section are permanently assigned to the 13.29 state. 13.30 Subd. 4. [EFFECT OF ASSIGNMENT.] All assignments in this 13.31 section take effect upon a determination that the applicant is 13.32 eligible for public assistance. The amount of support assigned 13.33 under this subdivision cannot exceed the total amount of public 13.34 assistance issued. 13.35 Subd. 5. [COOPERATION WITH CHILD SUPPORT 13.36 ENFORCEMENT.] After notification from a public assistance agency 14.1 that an individual has applied for or is receiving any form of 14.2 public assistance, the child support agency shall determine 14.3 whether the party is cooperating with the agency in establishing 14.4 paternity, child support, modification of an existing child 14.5 support order, or enforcement of an existing child support 14.6 order. The public assistance agency shall notify each applicant 14.7 or recipient in writing of the right to claim a good cause 14.8 exemption from cooperating with the requirements in this 14.9 section. A copy of the notice shall be furnished to the 14.10 applicant or recipient, and the applicant or recipient and a 14.11 representative from the public authority shall acknowledge 14.12 receipt of the notice by signing and dating a copy of the notice. 14.13 The individual shall cooperate with the child support 14.14 agency by: 14.15 (1) providing all known information regarding the alleged 14.16 father or obligor including name, address, social security 14.17 number, telephone number, place of employment or school, and the 14.18 names and addresses of any relatives; 14.19 (2) appearing at interviews, hearings, and legal 14.20 proceedings; 14.21 (3) submitting to genetic tests, including genetic testing 14.22 of the child, under a judicial or administrative order; and 14.23 (4) providing additional information known by the 14.24 individual as necessary for cooperating in good faith with the 14.25 child support agency. 14.26 The caregiver of a minor child shall cooperate with the 14.27 efforts of the public authority to collect support according to 14.28 this subdivision. A caregiver shall forward to the public 14.29 authority all support the caregiver receives during the period 14.30 the assignment of support required under subdivision 2 is in 14.31 effect. Support received by a caregiver, and not forwarded to 14.32 the public authority, must be repaid to the child support 14.33 enforcement unit for any month following the date on which 14.34 initial eligibility is determined, except as provided under 14.35 subdivision 8, paragraph (b), clause (4). 14.36 Subd. 6. [DETERMINATION.] If the individual cannot provide 15.1 the information required in subdivision 5, before making a 15.2 determination that the individual is cooperating, the child 15.3 support agency shall make a finding that the individual could 15.4 not reasonably be expected to provide the information. In 15.5 making this finding, the child support agency shall consider: 15.6 (1) the age of the child for whom support is being sought; 15.7 (2) the circumstances surrounding the conception of the 15.8 child; 15.9 (3) the age and mental capacity of the parent or caregiver 15.10 of the child for whom support is being sought; 15.11 (4) the time period that has expired since the parent or 15.12 caregiver of the child for whom support is sought last had 15.13 contact with the alleged father or obligor, or such person's 15.14 relatives; and 15.15 (5) statements from the applicant or recipient or other 15.16 individuals that show evidence of an inability to provide 15.17 correct information about the alleged father or obligor because 15.18 of deception by the alleged father or obligor. 15.19 Subd. 7. [NONCOOPERATION.] Unless good cause is found to 15.20 exist under subdivision 10, upon a determination of 15.21 noncooperation by the child support agency, the agency shall 15.22 promptly notify the individual and each public assistance agency 15.23 providing public assistance to the individual that the 15.24 individual is not cooperating with the child support agency. 15.25 Upon notice of noncooperation, the individual shall be 15.26 sanctioned in the amount determined according to the public 15.27 assistance agency responsible for enforcing the sanction. 15.28 Subd. 8. [REFUSAL TO COOPERATE WITH SUPPORT 15.29 REQUIREMENTS.] (a) Failure by a caregiver to satisfy any of the 15.30 requirements of subdivision 5 constitutes refusal to cooperate, 15.31 and the sanctions under paragraph (b) apply. The Social 15.32 Security Act, Title IV-D agency must determine whether a 15.33 caregiver has refused to cooperate according to the applicable 15.34 provisions of this section. 15.35 (b) Determination by the Social Security Act, Title IV-D 15.36 agency that a caregiver has refused to cooperate shall have the 16.1 following effects: 16.2 (1) After adequate notice, the grant of a caregiver who 16.3 refuses to cooperate must be reduced by 25 percent if no other 16.4 sanction is in effect or by an additional ten percent if one 16.5 other sanction is already in effect. 16.6 (2) A caregiver who is not a parent of a minor child in an 16.7 assistance unit may choose to remove the child from the 16.8 assistance unit unless the child is required to be in the 16.9 assistance unit. 16.10 (3) A parental caregiver who refuses to cooperate is 16.11 ineligible for medical assistance. 16.12 (4) Direct support retained by a caregiver must be counted 16.13 as unearned income when determining the amount of the assistance 16.14 payment. 16.15 Subd. 9. [GOOD CAUSE EXEMPTION FROM COOPERATING WITH 16.16 SUPPORT REQUIREMENTS.] The Social Security Act, Title IV-A or 16.17 IV-D agency must notify the caregiver that the caregiver may 16.18 claim a good cause exemption from cooperating with the 16.19 requirements in subdivision 5. Good cause may be claimed and 16.20 exemptions determined according to subdivisions 10 to 13. 16.21 Subd. 10. [GOOD CAUSE EXEMPTION.] (a) Cooperation with the 16.22 child support agency under subdivision 5 is not necessary if the 16.23 individual asserts, and both the child support agency and the 16.24 public assistance agency find, good cause exists under this 16.25 subdivision for failing to cooperate. An individual may request 16.26 a good cause exemption by filing a written claim with the public 16.27 assistance agency on a form provided by the commissioner of 16.28 human services. Upon notification of a claim for good cause 16.29 exemption, the child support agency shall cease all child 16.30 support enforcement efforts until the claim for good cause 16.31 exemption is reviewed and the validity of the claim is 16.32 determined. Designated representatives from public assistance 16.33 agencies and at least one representative from the child support 16.34 enforcement agency shall review each claim for a good cause 16.35 exemption and determine its validity. 16.36 (b) Good cause exists when an individual documents that 17.1 pursuit of child support enforcement services could reasonably 17.2 result in: 17.3 (1) physical or emotional harm to the child for whom 17.4 support is sought; 17.5 (2) physical harm to the parent or caregiver with whom the 17.6 child is living that would reduce the ability to adequately care 17.7 for the child; or 17.8 (3) emotional harm to the parent or caregiver with whom the 17.9 child is living, of such nature or degree that it would reduce 17.10 the person's ability to adequately care for the child. 17.11 The physical and emotional harm under this paragraph must 17.12 be of a serious nature in order to justify a finding of good 17.13 cause exemption. A finding of good cause exemption based on 17.14 emotional harm may only be based upon a demonstration of 17.15 emotional impairment that substantially affects the individual's 17.16 ability to function. 17.17 (c) Good cause also exists when the designated 17.18 representatives in this subdivision believe that pursuing child 17.19 support enforcement would be detrimental to the child for whom 17.20 support is sought and the individual applicant or recipient 17.21 documents any of the following: 17.22 (1) the child for whom child support enforcement is sought 17.23 was conceived as a result of incest or rape; 17.24 (2) legal proceedings for the adoption of the child are 17.25 pending before a court of competent jurisdiction; or 17.26 (3) the parent or caregiver of the child is currently being 17.27 assisted by a public or licensed private social service agency 17.28 to resolve the issues of whether to keep the child or place the 17.29 child for adoption. 17.30 The parent's or caregiver's right to claim a good cause 17.31 exemption based solely on this paragraph expires if the 17.32 assistance lasts more than 90 days. 17.33 (d) The public authority shall consider the best interests 17.34 of the child in determining good cause. 17.35 Subd. 11. [PROOF OF GOOD CAUSE.] (a) An individual seeking 17.36 a good cause exemption has 20 days from the date the good cause 18.1 claim was provided to the public assistance agency to supply 18.2 evidence supporting the claim. The public assistance agency may 18.3 extend the time period in this section if it believes the 18.4 individual is cooperating and needs additional time to submit 18.5 the evidence required by this section. Failure to provide such 18.6 evidence shall result in the child support agency resuming child 18.7 support enforcement efforts. 18.8 (b) Evidence supporting a good cause claim includes, but is 18.9 not limited to: 18.10 (1) a birth certificate or medical or law enforcement 18.11 records indicating that the child was conceived as the result of 18.12 incest or rape; 18.13 (2) court documents or other records indicating that legal 18.14 proceedings for adoption are pending before a court of competent 18.15 jurisdiction; 18.16 (3) court, medical, criminal, child protective services, 18.17 social services, domestic violence advocate services, 18.18 psychological, or law enforcement records indicating that the 18.19 alleged father or obligor might inflict physical or emotional 18.20 harm on the child, parent, or caregiver; 18.21 (4) medical records or written statements from a licensed 18.22 medical professional indicating the emotional health history or 18.23 status of the custodial parent, child, or caregiver, or 18.24 indicating a diagnosis or prognosis concerning their emotional 18.25 health; 18.26 (5) a written statement from a public or licensed private 18.27 social services agency that the individual is deciding whether 18.28 to keep the child or place the child for adoption; or 18.29 (6) sworn statements from individuals other than the 18.30 applicant or recipient that provide evidence supporting the good 18.31 cause claim. 18.32 (c) The child support agency and the public assistance 18.33 agency shall assist an individual in obtaining the evidence in 18.34 this section upon request of the individual. 18.35 Subd. 12. [DECISION.] A good cause exemption shall be 18.36 granted if the individual's claim and the investigation of the 19.1 supporting evidence satisfy the investigating agencies that the 19.2 individual has good cause for refusing to cooperate. 19.3 Subd. 13. [DURATION.] A good cause exemption shall not 19.4 continue for more than one year without redetermination of 19.5 cooperation and good cause pursuant to this section. The child 19.6 support agency may redetermine cooperation and the designated 19.7 representatives in subdivision 10 may redetermine the granting 19.8 of a good cause exemption before the one-year expiration in this 19.9 subdivision. 19.10 A good cause exemption must be allowed under subsequent 19.11 applications and redeterminations without additional evidence 19.12 when the factors which led to the exemption continue to exist. 19.13 A good cause exemption must end when the factors that led to the 19.14 exemption have changed. 19.15 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.87, 19.16 subdivision 1, is amended to read: 19.17 Subdivision 1. [ACTIONS AGAINST PARENTS FOR ASSISTANCE 19.18 FURNISHED.] A parent of a child is liable for the amount of 19.19 assistance furnishedunder sections 256.031 to 256.0361, 256.7219.20to 256.87, orunder Title IV-A or IV-E of the Social Security 19.21 Act or medical assistance underchapter 256, 256B, or 256DTitle 19.22 XIX of the Social Security Act to and for the benefit of the 19.23 child, including any assistance furnished for the benefit of the 19.24 caretaker of the child, which the parent has had the ability to 19.25 pay. Ability to pay must be determined according to chapter 19.26 518. The parent's liability is limited to the two years 19.27 immediately preceding the commencement of the action, except 19.28 that where child support has been previously ordered, the state 19.29 or county agency providing the assistance, as assignee of the 19.30 obligee, shall be entitled to judgments for child support 19.31 payments accruing within ten years preceding the date of the 19.32 commencement of the action up to the full amount of assistance 19.33 furnished. The action may be ordered by the state agency or 19.34 county agency and shall be brought in the name of the countyby19.35the county attorney of the county in which the assistance was19.36granted,orbyin the name of the state agency against the 20.1 parent for the recovery of the amount of assistance granted, 20.2 together with the costs and disbursements of the action. 20.3 Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.87, 20.4 subdivision 1a, is amended to read: 20.5 Subd. 1a. [CONTINUING SUPPORT CONTRIBUTIONS.] In addition 20.6 to granting the county or state agency a money judgment, the 20.7 court may, upon a motion or order to show cause, order 20.8 continuing support contributions by a parent found able to 20.9 reimburse the county or state agency. The order shall be 20.10 effective for the period of time during which the recipient 20.11 receives public assistance from any county or state agency and 20.12 thereafter. The order shall require support according to 20.13 chapter 518. An order for continuing contributions is 20.14 reinstated without further hearing upon notice to the parent by 20.15 any county or state agency that assistance is again being 20.16 provided for the child of the parentunder sections 256.031 to20.17256.0361, 256.72 to 256.87, orunder Title IV-A or IV-E of the 20.18 Social Security Act or medical assistance underchapter 256,20.19256B, or 256DTitle XIX of the Social Security Act. The notice 20.20 shall be in writing and shall indicate that the parent may 20.21 request a hearing for modification of the amount of support or 20.22 maintenance. 20.23 Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.87, 20.24 subdivision 3, is amended to read: 20.25 Subd. 3. [CONTINUING CONTRIBUTIONS TO FORMER RECIPIENT.] 20.26 The order for continuing support contributions shall remain in 20.27 effect following the period after public assistance granted 20.28 undersections 256.72 to 256.87Title IV-A or IV-E of the Social 20.29 Security Act is terminated unless the former recipient files an 20.30 affidavit with the court requesting termination of the order. 20.31 Sec. 10. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.87, 20.32 subdivision 5, is amended to read: 20.33 Subd. 5. [CHILD NOT RECEIVING ASSISTANCE.] A person or 20.34 entity having physical custody of a dependent child not 20.35 receiving public assistanceunderas defined insections 256.03120.36to 256.0361, or 256.72 to 256.87section 256.741 has a cause of 21.1 action for child support against the child'sabsentnoncustodial 21.2 parents. Upon a motion served on theabsentnoncustodial 21.3 parent, the court shall order child support payments, including 21.4 medical support and child care support, from the 21.5absentnoncustodial parent under chapter 518.The absentA 21.6 noncustodial parent's liability may include up to the two years 21.7 immediately preceding the commencement of the action. This 21.8 subdivision applies only if the person or entity has physical 21.9 custody with the consent of a custodial parent or approval of 21.10 the court. 21.11 Sec. 11. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.87, is 21.12 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 21.13 Subd. 8. [DISCLOSURE PROHIBITED.] Notwithstanding 21.14 statutory or other authorization for the public authority to 21.15 release private data on the location of a party to the action, 21.16 information on the location of one party may not be released to 21.17 the other party by the public authority if: 21.18 (1) the public authority has knowledge that a protective 21.19 order with respect to the other party has been entered; or 21.20 (2) the public authority has reason to believe that the 21.21 release of the information may result in physical or emotional 21.22 harm to the other party. 21.23 Sec. 12. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.978, 21.24 subdivision 1, is amended to read: 21.25 Subdivision 1. [REQUEST FOR INFORMATION.] Thecommissioner21.26of human servicespublic authority responsible for child support 21.27 in this state or any other state, in order to locate a person to 21.28 establish paternity,and child support or to modify or enforce 21.29 child support,or to enforce a child support obligation in21.30arrears,may request information reasonably necessary to the 21.31 inquiry from the records of all departments, boards, bureaus, or 21.32 other agencies of this state, which shall, notwithstanding the 21.33 provisions of section 268.12, subdivision 12, or any other law 21.34 to the contrary, provide the information necessary for this 21.35 purpose. Employers, utility companies, insurance companies, 21.36 financial institutions, and labor associations doing business in 22.1 this state shall provide information as provided under 22.2 subdivision 2 upon written or electronic request by an agency 22.3 responsible for child support enforcement regarding individuals 22.4 owing or allegedly owing a duty to support within 30 days ofthe22.5receiptservice of thewrittenrequest made by the public 22.6 authority. Information requested and used or transmitted by the 22.7 commissionerpursuantaccording to the authority conferred by 22.8 this section may be made availableonly to public officials and22.9agencies of this state and its political subdivisions and other22.10states of the union and their political subdivisions who are22.11seeking to enforce the support liability of parents or to locate22.12parents. The commissioner may not release the information to an22.13agency or political subdivision of another state unless the22.14agency or political subdivision is directed to maintain the data22.15consistent with its classification in this state. Information22.16obtained under this section may not be released except to the22.17extent necessary for the administration of the child support22.18enforcement program or when otherwise authorized by law.to 22.19 other agencies, statewide systems, and political subdivisions of 22.20 this state, and agencies of other states, interstate information 22.21 networks, federal agencies, and other entities as required by 22.22 federal regulation or law for the administration of the child 22.23 support enforcement program. 22.24 For purposes of this section, "state" includes the District 22.25 of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, and 22.26 any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction 22.27 of the United States. 22.28 Sec. 13. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.978, 22.29 subdivision 2, is amended to read: 22.30 Subd. 2. [ACCESS TO INFORMATION.] (a) Awrittenrequest 22.31 for information by the public authority responsible for child 22.32 support of this state or any other state may be made to: 22.33 (1) employers when there is reasonable cause to believe 22.34 that the subject of the inquiry is or was an employee or 22.35 independent contractor of the employer. Information to be 22.36 released by employers is limited to place of residence, 23.1 employment status, wage or payment information, benefit 23.2 information, and social security number; 23.3 (2) utility companies when there is reasonable cause to 23.4 believe that the subject of the inquiry is or was a retail 23.5 customer of the utility company. Customer information to be 23.6 released by utility companies is limited to place of residence, 23.7 home telephone, work telephone, source of income, employer and 23.8 place of employment, and social security number; 23.9 (3) insurance companies when there isan arrearage of child23.10support and there isreasonable cause to believe that the 23.11 subject of the inquiry is or was receiving funds either in the 23.12 form of a lump sum or periodic payments. Information to be 23.13 released by insurance companies is limited to place of 23.14 residence, home telephone, work telephone, employer, social 23.15 security number, and amounts and type of payments made to the 23.16 subject of the inquiry; 23.17 (4) labor organizations when there is reasonable cause to 23.18 believe that the subject of the inquiry is or was a member of 23.19 the labor association. Information to be released by labor 23.20 associations is limited to place of residence, home telephone, 23.21 work telephone, social security number, and current and past 23.22 employment information; and 23.23 (5) financial institutions whenthere is an arrearage of23.24child support andthere is reasonable cause to believe that the 23.25 subject of the inquiry has or has had accounts, stocks, loans, 23.26 certificates of deposits, treasury bills, life insurance 23.27 policies, or other forms of financial dealings with the 23.28 institution. Information to be released by the financial 23.29 institution is limited to place of residence, home telephone, 23.30 work telephone, identifying information on the type of financial 23.31 relationships, social security number, current value of 23.32 financial relationships, and current indebtedness of the subject 23.33 with the financial institution. 23.34 (b) For purposes of this subdivision, utility companies 23.35 include telephone companies, radio common carriers, and 23.36 telecommunications carriers as defined in section 237.01, and 24.1 companies that provide electrical, telephone, natural gas, 24.2 propane gas, oil, coal, or cable television services to retail 24.3 customers. The term financial institution includes banks, 24.4 savings and loans, credit unions, brokerage firms, mortgage 24.5 companies,andinsurance companies., benefit associations, safe 24.6 deposit companies, money market mutual funds, or similar 24.7 entities authorized to do business in the state. 24.8 Sec. 14. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.979, 24.9 subdivision 5, is amended to read: 24.10 Subd. 5. [PATERNITY ESTABLISHMENT AND CHILD SUPPORT 24.11 ORDER ESTABLISHMENT AND MODIFICATION BONUS INCENTIVES.] (a) A 24.12 bonus incentive program is created to increase the number of 24.13 paternity establishments and establishment and modifications of 24.14 child support orders done by county child support enforcement 24.15 agencies. 24.16 (b) A bonus must be awarded to a county child support 24.17 agency for each child for which the agency completes a paternity 24.18 or child support order establishment or modification through 24.19 judicial,or administrative, or expeditedprocessesand for each24.20instance in which the agency reviews a case for a modification24.21of the child support order. 24.22 (c) The rate of bonus incentive is $100 for each 24.23 paternity or child support order establishment and$50 for each24.24review for modification of a child support ordermodification 24.25 set in a specific dollar amount. 24.26 (d) No bonus shall be paid for a modification that is a 24.27 result of a termination of child care costs according to section 24.28 518.551, subdivision 5, paragraph (b), or due solely to a 24.29 reduction of child care expenses. 24.30 Sec. 15. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.979, 24.31 subdivision 6, is amended to read: 24.32 Subd. 6. [CLAIMS FOR BONUS INCENTIVE.] (a) The 24.33 commissioner of human services and the county agency shall 24.34 develop procedures for the claims process and criteria using 24.35 automated systems where possible. 24.36 (b) Only one county agency may receive a bonus per 25.1 paternity establishment or child support order establishment or 25.2 modification for each case.The county agency making the25.3initial preparations for the case resulting in the establishment25.4of paternity or modification of an order is the county agency25.5entitled to claim the bonus incentive, even if the case is25.6transferred to another county agency prior to the time the order25.7is established or modified.The county agency completing the 25.8 action or procedure needed to establish paternity or a child 25.9 support order or modify an order is the county agency entitled 25.10 to claim the bonus incentive. 25.11 (c) Disputed claims must be submitted to the commissioner 25.12 of human services and the commissioner's decision is final. 25.13 (d) For purposes of this section, "case" means a family 25.14 unit for whom the county agency is providing child support 25.15 enforcement services. 25.16 Sec. 16. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.979, 25.17 subdivision 7, is amended to read: 25.18 Subd. 7. [DISTRIBUTION.] (a) Bonus incentives must be 25.19 issued to the county agency quarterly, within 45 days after the 25.20 last day of each quarter for which a bonus incentive is being 25.21 claimed, and must be paid in the order in which claims are 25.22 received. 25.23 (b) Bonus incentive funds under this section must be 25.24 reinvested in the county child support enforcement program and a 25.25 county may not reduce funding of the child support enforcement 25.26 program by the amount of the bonus earned. 25.27 (c) The county agency shall repay any bonus erroneously 25.28 issued. 25.29 (d) A county agency shall maintain a record of bonus 25.30 incentives claimed and received for each quarter. 25.31 (e) Payment of bonus incentives is limited by the amount of 25.32 the appropriation for this purpose. If the appropriation is 25.33 insufficient to cover all claims, the commissioner of human 25.34 services may prorate payments among the county agencies. 25.35 Sec. 17. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.979, 25.36 subdivision 8, is amended to read: 26.1 Subd. 8. [MEDICAL PROVIDER REIMBURSEMENT.] (a) A fee to 26.2 the providers of medical services is created for the purpose of 26.3 increasing the numbers of signed and notarized recognition of 26.4 parentage forms completed in the medical setting. 26.5 (b) A fee of $25 shall be paid to each medical provider for 26.6 each properly completed recognition of parentage form sent to 26.7 the department of vital statistics. 26.8 (c) The office of vital statistics shall notify the 26.9 department of human services quarterly of the numbers of 26.10 completed forms received and the amounts paid. 26.11 (d) The department of human services shall remit quarterly 26.12 to each medical provider a payment for the number of signed 26.13 recognition of parentage forms completed by that medical 26.14 provider and sent to the office of vital statistics. 26.15 (e) The commissioners of the department of human services 26.16 and the department of health shall develop procedures for the 26.17 implementation of this provision. 26.18 (f) Payments will be made to the medical provider within 26.19 the limit of available appropriations. 26.20 (g) Federal matching funds received as reimbursement for 26.21 the costs of the medical provider reimbursement shall be 26.22 retained by the commissioner of human services for educational 26.23 programs dedicated to the benefits of paternity establishment. 26.24 Sec. 18. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.979, is 26.25 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 26.26 Subd. 10. [TRANSFERABILITY BETWEEN BONUS INCENTIVE 26.27 ACCOUNTS AND GRANTS TO COUNTY AGENCIES.] The commissioner of 26.28 human services may transfer money appropriated for child support 26.29 enforcement county performance incentives under this section and 26.30 section 256.9791 among county performance incentive accounts. 26.31 Incentive funds to counties transferred under this section must 26.32 be reinvested in the child support enforcement program and may 26.33 not be used to supplant money now spent by counties for child 26.34 support enforcement. 26.35 Sec. 19. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.9791, 26.36 subdivision 1, is amended to read: 27.1 Subdivision 1. [BONUS INCENTIVE.] (a) A bonus incentive 27.2 program is created to increase the identification and 27.3 enforcement by county agencies of dependent health insurance 27.4 coverage for persons who are receiving medical assistance under 27.5 section 256B.055 and for whom the county agency is providing 27.6 child support enforcement services. 27.7 (b) The bonus shall be awarded to a county child support 27.8 agency for each person for whom coverage is identified and 27.9 enforced by the child support enforcement program when the 27.10 obligor is under a court order to provide dependent health 27.11 insurance coverage. 27.12 (c) Bonus incentive funds under this section must be 27.13 reinvested in the county child support enforcement program and a 27.14 county may not reduce funding of the child support enforcement 27.15 program by the amount of the bonus earned. 27.16 Sec. 20. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.9792, 27.17 subdivision 1, is amended to read: 27.18 Subdivision 1. [ARREARAGE COLLECTIONS.] Arrearage 27.19 collection projects are created to increase the revenue to the 27.20 state and counties, reduceAFDCpublic assistance expenditures 27.21 for former public assistance cases, and increase payments of 27.22 arrearages to persons who are not receiving public assistance by 27.23 submitting cases for arrearage collection to collection 27.24 entities, including but not limited to, the department of 27.25 revenue and private collection agencies. 27.26 Sec. 21. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.9792, 27.27 subdivision 2, is amended to read: 27.28 Subd. 2. [DEFINITIONS.] (a) The definitions in this 27.29 subdivision apply to this section: 27.30 (b) "Public assistance arrearage case" means a case where 27.31 current support may be due, no payment, with the exception of 27.32 tax offset, has been made within the last 90 days, and the 27.33 arrearages are assigned to the public agencypursuantaccording 27.34 to section256.74, subdivision 5256.741. 27.35 (c) "Public authority" means the public authority 27.36 responsible for child support enforcement. 28.1 (d) "Nonpublic assistance arrearage case" means a support 28.2 case where arrearages have accrued that have not been assigned 28.3pursuantaccording to section256.74, subdivision 5256.741. 28.4 Sec. 22. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.998, 28.5 subdivision 1, is amended to read: 28.6 Subdivision 1. [DEFINITIONS.] (a) The definitions in this 28.7 subdivision apply to this section. 28.8 (b) "Date of hiring" means the earlier of: (1) the first 28.9 day for which an employee is owed compensation by an employer; 28.10 or (2) the first day that an employee reports to work or 28.11 performs labor or services for an employer. 28.12 (c) "Earnings" means payment owed by an employer for labor 28.13 or services rendered by an employee. 28.14 (d) "Employee" means a person who resides or works in 28.15 Minnesota,andperforms services for compensation, in whatever 28.16 form, for an employer, and satisfies the criteria of an employee 28.17 under chapter 24 of the Internal Revenue Code. Employee does 28.18 not include: 28.19 (1) persons hired for domestic service in the private home 28.20 of the employer, as defined in the Federal Tax Code.; or 28.21 (2) an employee of the federal or state agency performing 28.22 intelligence or counterintelligence functions, if the head of 28.23 such agency has determined that reporting according to this law 28.24 would endanger the safety of the employee or compromise an 28.25 ongoing investigation or intelligence mission. 28.26 (e) "Employer" means a person or entity located or doing 28.27 business in this state that employs one or more employees for 28.28 payment, and satisfies the criteria of an employer under chapter 28.29 24 of the Internal Revenue Code. Employer includes a labor 28.30 organization as defined in paragraph (g). Employer also 28.31 includes the state, political or other governmental subdivisions 28.32 of the state, and the federal government. 28.33 (f) "Hiring" means engaging a person to perform services 28.34 for compensation and includes the reemploying or return to work 28.35 of any previous employee who was laid off, furloughed, 28.36 separated, granted a leave without pay, or terminated from 29.1 employment.when a period of 90 days elapses from the date of 29.2 layoff, furlough, separation, leave, or termination to the date 29.3 of the person's return to work. 29.4 (g) "Labor organization" means entities located or doing 29.5 business in this state that meet the criteria of labor 29.6 organization under section 2(5) of the National Labor Relations 29.7 Act. This includes any entity, that may also be known as a 29.8 hiring hall, used to carry out requirements described in chapter 29.9 7 of the National Labor Relations Act. 29.10 (h) "Payor" means a person or entity located or doing 29.11 business in Minnesota who pays money to an independent 29.12 contractor according to an agreement for the performance of 29.13 services. 29.14 Sec. 23. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.998, 29.15 subdivision 6, is amended to read: 29.16 Subd. 6. [SANCTIONS.] If an employer fails to report under 29.17 this section, the commissioner of human services, by certified 29.18 mail, shall send the employer a written notice of noncompliance 29.19 requesting that the employer comply with the reporting 29.20 requirements of this section. The notice of noncompliance must 29.21 explain the reporting procedure under this section and advise 29.22 the employer of the penalty for noncompliance. An employer who 29.23 has received a notice of noncompliance and later incurs a second 29.24 violation is subject to a civil penalty of$50$25 for each 29.25 intentionally unreported employee. An employer who has received 29.26 a notice of noncomplianceand later incurs a third or subsequent29.27violationis subject to a civil penalty of $500 for each 29.28 intentionally unreported employee., if noncompliance is the 29.29 result of a conspiracy between an employer and an employee not 29.30 to supply the required report or to supply a false or incomplete 29.31 report. These penalties may be imposed and collected by the 29.32 commissioner of human services. An employer who has been served 29.33 with a notice of noncompliance and incurs a second or subsequent 29.34 notice of noncompliance has the right to a contested case 29.35 hearing pursuant to chapter 14. An employer has 20 days from 29.36 the date of service of the notice of noncompliance to file a 30.1 request for a contested case hearing with the commissioner. The 30.2 order of the administrative law judge constitutes the final 30.3 decision in the case. 30.4 Sec. 24. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.998, 30.5 subdivision 7, is amended to read: 30.6 Subd. 7. [ACCESS TO DATA.] The commissioner of human 30.7 services shall retain the information reported to the work 30.8 reporting system for a period of six months. Data in the work 30.9 reporting system may be disclosed to the public authority 30.10 responsible for child support enforcement, federal agencies,and30.11 state and local agencies of other states for the purposes of 30.12 enforcing state and federal laws governing child support., and 30.13 agencies responsible for the administration of programs under 30.14 Title IV-A of the Social Security Act, the department of 30.15 economic security, and the department of labor and industry. 30.16 Sec. 25. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.998, 30.17 subdivision 9, is amended to read: 30.18 Subd. 9. [INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS.] The state and all 30.19 political subdivisions of the state, when acting in the capacity 30.20 of an employer, shall report the hiring of any person as an 30.21 independent contractor to the centralized work reporting system 30.22 in the same manner as the hiring of an employee is reported. 30.23The attorney general and the commissioner of human services30.24shall work with representatives of the employment community and30.25industries that utilize independent contractors in the regular30.26course of business to develop a plan to include the reporting of30.27independent contractors by all employers to the centralized work30.28reporting system by July 1, 1996. The attorney general and the30.29commissioner of human services shall present the resulting plan30.30in the form of proposed legislation to the legislature by30.31February 1, 1996.Other payors may report independent 30.32 contractors to whom they make payments that require the filing 30.33 of a 1099-MISC report. Payors reporting independent contractors 30.34 shall report by use of the same means and provide the same 30.35 information required under subdivisions 4 and 5. The 30.36 commissioner of human services shall establish procedures for 31.1 payors reporting under this section. 31.2 Sec. 26. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.998, is 31.3 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 31.4 Subd. 10. [USE OF WORK REPORTING SYSTEM INFORMATION IN 31.5 DETERMINING ELIGIBILITY FOR PUBLIC ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.] The 31.6 commissioner of human services is authorized to use information 31.7 from the work reporting system to determine eligibility for 31.8 applicants and recipients of public assistance programs 31.9 administered by the department of human services. Data 31.10 including names, dates of birth, and social security numbers of 31.11 people applying for or receiving public assistance benefits will 31.12 be compared to the work reporting system information to 31.13 determine if applicants or recipients of public assistance are 31.14 employed. County agencies will be notified of discrepancies in 31.15 information obtained from the work reporting system. 31.16 Sec. 27. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.998, is 31.17 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 31.18 Subd. 11. [ACTION ON INFORMATION.] Upon receipt of the 31.19 discrepant information, county agencies will notify clients of 31.20 the information and request verification of employment status 31.21 and earnings. County agencies must attempt to resolve the 31.22 discrepancy within 45 days of receipt of the information. 31.23 Sec. 28. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.998, is 31.24 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 31.25 Subd. 12. [CLIENT NOTIFICATION.] Persons applying for 31.26 public assistance programs administered by the department of 31.27 human services will be notified at the time of application that 31.28 data including their name, date of birth, and social security 31.29 number will be shared with the work reporting system to 31.30 determine possible employment. All current public assistance 31.31 recipients will be notified of this provision prior to its 31.32 implementation. 31.33 Sec. 29. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 257.62, 31.34 subdivision 1, is amended to read: 31.35 Subdivision 1. [BLOOD OR GENETIC TESTS REQUIRED.] (a) The 31.36 court or public authority may, and upon request of a party 32.1 shall, require the child, mother, or alleged father to submit to 32.2 blood or genetic tests. A mother or alleged father requesting 32.3 the tests shall file with the court an affidavit either alleging 32.4 or denying paternity and setting forth facts that establish the 32.5 reasonable possibility that there was, or was not, the requisite 32.6 sexual contact between the parties. 32.7 (b) A copy of the test results must be served onthe32.8parties as provided in section 543.20each party by first class 32.9 mail to the party's last known address. Any objection to the 32.10 results of blood or genetic tests must be made in writing no 32.11 later than15 days prior to a hearing at which time those test32.12results may be introduced into evidence30 days after service of 32.13 the results. Test results served upon a party must include 32.14 notice of this right to object. 32.15 (c) If the alleged father is dead, the court may, and upon 32.16 request of a party shall, require the decedent's parents or 32.17 brothers and sisters or both to submit to blood or genetic 32.18 tests. However, in a case involving these relatives of an 32.19 alleged father, who is deceased, the court may refuse to order 32.20 blood or genetic tests if the court makes an express finding 32.21 that submitting to the tests presents a danger to the health of 32.22 one or more of these relatives that outweighs the child's 32.23 interest in having the tests performed. Unless the person gives 32.24 consent to the use, the results of any blood or genetic tests of 32.25 the decedent's parents, brothers, or sisters may be used only to 32.26 establish the right of the child to public assistance including 32.27 but not limited to social security and veterans' benefits. The 32.28 tests shall be performed by a qualified expert appointed by the 32.29 court. 32.30 Sec. 30. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 257.62, 32.31 subdivision 2, is amended to read: 32.32 Subd. 2.The court, upon reasonable request by a party,32.33shall order that independent tests be performed by other32.34qualified experts.Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, a 32.35 party wanting additional testing must first contest the original 32.36 tests in subdivision 1, paragraph (b), and must pay in advance 33.1 for the additional testing. The additional testing shall be 33.2 performed by another qualified expert. 33.3 Sec. 31. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 257.66, 33.4 subdivision 3, is amended to read: 33.5 Subd. 3. [JUDGMENT; ORDER.] The judgment or order shall 33.6 contain provisions concerning the duty of support, the custody 33.7 of the child, the name of the child, the social security number 33.8 of the mother, father, and child, if known at the time of 33.9 adjudication, visitation privileges with the child, the 33.10 furnishing of bond or other security for the payment of the 33.11 judgment, or any other matter in the best interest of the 33.12 child. Custody and visitation and all subsequent motions 33.13 related to them shall proceed and be determined under section 33.14 257.541. The remaining matters and all subsequent motions 33.15 related to them shall proceed and be determined in accordance 33.16 with chapter 518. The judgment or order may direct the 33.17 appropriate party to pay all or a proportion of the reasonable 33.18 expenses of the mother's pregnancy and confinement, after 33.19 consideration of the relevant facts, including the relative 33.20 financial means of the parents; the earning ability of each 33.21 parent; and any health insurance policies held by either parent, 33.22 or by a spouse or parent of the parent, which would provide 33.23 benefits for the expenses incurred by the mother during her 33.24 pregnancy and confinement. Pregnancy and confinement expenses 33.25 and genetic testing costs, submitted by the public authority, 33.26 are admissible as evidence without third-party foundation 33.27 testimony and shall constitute prima facie evidence of the 33.28 amounts incurred for such services or for the genetic testing. 33.29 Remedies available for the collection and enforcement of child 33.30 support apply to confinement costs and are considered additional 33.31 child support. 33.32 Sec. 32. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 257.66, is 33.33 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 33.34 Subd. 6. [REQUIRED INFORMATION.] Upon entry of judgment or 33.35 order, each parent who is a party in a paternity proceeding 33.36 shall: 34.1 (1) file with the public authority responsible for child 34.2 support enforcement the party's social security number, 34.3 residential and mailing address, telephone number, driver's 34.4 license number, and name, address, and telephone number of any 34.5 employer if the party is receiving services from the public 34.6 authority or begins receiving services from the public 34.7 authority; 34.8 (2) file the information in clause (1) with the district 34.9 court; and 34.10 (3) notify the court and, if applicable, the public 34.11 authority responsible for child support enforcement of any 34.12 change in the information required under this section within ten 34.13 days of the change. 34.14 Sec. 33. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 257.70, is 34.15 amended to read: 34.16 257.70 [HEARINGS AND RECORDS; CONFIDENTIALITY.] 34.17 (a) Notwithstanding any other law concerning public 34.18 hearings and records, any hearing or trial held under sections 34.19 257.51 to 257.74 shall be held in closed court without 34.20 admittance of any person other than those necessary to the 34.21 action or proceeding. All papers and records, other than the 34.22 final judgment, pertaining to the action or proceeding, whether 34.23 part of the permanent record of the court or of a file in the 34.24 state department of human services or elsewhere, are subject to 34.25 inspection only upon consent of the court and all interested 34.26 persons, or in exceptional cases only upon an order of the court 34.27 for good cause shown. 34.28 (b) In all actions under this chapter in which public 34.29 assistance is assigned under section 256.741 or the public 34.30 authority provides services to a party or parties to the action, 34.31 notwithstanding statutory or other authorization for the public 34.32 authority to release private data on the location of a party to 34.33 the action, information on the location of one party may not be 34.34 released by the public authority to the other party if: 34.35 (1) the public authority has knowledge that a protective 34.36 order with respect to the other party has been entered; or 35.1 (2) the public authority has reason to believe that the 35.2 release of the information may result in physical or emotional 35.3 harm to the other party. 35.4 Sec. 34. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 257.75, 35.5 subdivision 1a, is amended to read: 35.6 Subd. 1a. [JOINDER IN RECOGNITION BY HUSBAND.] A man who 35.7 is a presumed father under section 257.55, subdivision 1, 35.8 paragraph (a), may join in a recognition of parentage that 35.9 recognizes that another man is the child's biological father. 35.10 The man who is the presumed father under section 257.55, 35.11 subdivision 1, paragraph (a), must sign an acknowledgment under 35.12 oath before a notary public that he is renouncing the 35.13 presumption under section 257.55, subdivision 1, paragraph (a), 35.14 and recognizing that the father who is executing the recognition 35.15 under subdivision 1 is the biological father of the child. A 35.16 joinder in a recognition under this subdivision must be executed 35.17 within one year after the child's birth andat the same time as35.18the recognition under subdivision 1 or within ten days following35.19execution of the recognition.the joinder must beincluded in35.20the recognition form or incorporated by reference within the35.21recognition and attached to the form when it isfiled with the 35.22 state registrar of vital statistics. The joinder must be on a 35.23 form prepared by the commissioner of human services. Failure to 35.24 properly execute a joinder in a recognition does not affect the 35.25 validity of the recognition under subdivision 1. A joinder 35.26 without a corresponding recognition of parentage has no legal 35.27 effect. 35.28 Sec. 35. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 257.75, 35.29 subdivision 2, is amended to read: 35.30 Subd. 2. [REVOCATION OF RECOGNITION.] A recognition may be 35.31 revoked in a writing signed by the mother or father before a 35.32 notary public and filed with the state registrar of vital 35.33 statistics within the earlier of 30 days after the recognition 35.34 is executed.or the date of an administrative or judicial 35.35 hearing relating to the child in which the revoking party is a 35.36 party to the related action. A joinder in a recognition may be 36.1 revoked in a writing signed by the man who executed the joinder 36.2 and filed with the state registrar of vital statistics within 30 36.3 days after the joinder is executed. Upon receipt of a 36.4 revocation of the recognition of parentage or joinder in a 36.5 recognition, the state registrar of vital statistics shall 36.6 forward a copy of the revocation to the nonrevoking parent, or, 36.7 in the case of a joinder in a recognition, to the mother and 36.8 father who executed the recognition. 36.9 Sec. 36. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 257.75, 36.10 subdivision 3, is amended to read: 36.11 Subd. 3. [EFFECT OF RECOGNITION.] Subject to subdivision 2 36.12 and section 257.55, subdivision 1, paragraph (g) or (h), the 36.13 recognition has the force and effect of a judgment or order 36.14 determining the existence of the parent and child relationship 36.15 under section 257.66. If the conditions in section 257.55, 36.16 subdivision 1, paragraph (g) or (h), exist, the recognition 36.17 creates only a presumption of paternity for purposes of sections 36.18 257.51 to 257.74. Once a recognition has been properly executed 36.19 and filed with the state registrar of vital statistics, if there 36.20 are no competing presumptions of paternity, a judicial or 36.21 administrative court shall not allow further action to determine 36.22 parentage regarding the signator of recognition. Until an order 36.23 is entered granting custody to another, the mother has sole 36.24 custody. The recognition is: 36.25 (1) a basis for bringing an action to award custody or 36.26 visitation rights to either parent, establishing a child support 36.27 obligation which may include up to the two years immediately 36.28 preceding the commencement of the action, ordering a 36.29 contribution by a parent under section 256.87, or ordering a 36.30 contribution to the reasonable expenses of the mother's 36.31 pregnancy and confinement, as provided under section 257.66, 36.32 subdivision 3, or ordering reimbursement for the costs of blood 36.33 or genetic testing, as provided under section 257.69, 36.34 subdivision 2; 36.35 (2) determinative for all other purposes related to the 36.36 existence of the parent and child relationship; and 37.1 (3) entitled to full faith and credit in other 37.2 jurisdictions. 37.3 Sec. 37. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 257.75, 37.4 subdivision 4, is amended to read: 37.5 Subd. 4. [ACTION TO VACATE RECOGNITION.] (a) An action to 37.6 vacate a recognition of paternity may be brought by the mother, 37.7 father, husband or former husband who executed a joinder, or the 37.8 child. An action to vacate a recognition of parentage may be 37.9 brought by the public authority if it is combined with an action 37.10 to establish parentage of another man. A mother, father, or 37.11 husband or former husband who executed a joinder must bring the 37.12 action within one year of the execution of the recognition or 37.13 within six months after the person bringing the action obtains 37.14 the results of blood or genetic tests that indicate that the man 37.15 who executed the recognition is not the father of the child. A 37.16 child must bring an action to vacate within six months after the 37.17 child obtains the result of blood or genetic tests that indicate 37.18 that the man who executed the recognition is not the father of 37.19 the child, or within one year of reaching the age of majority, 37.20 whichever is later. If the court finds a prima facie basis for 37.21 vacating the recognition, the court shall order the child, 37.22 mother, father, and husband or former husband who executed a 37.23 joinder to submit to blood tests. If the court issues an order 37.24 for the taking of blood tests, the court shall require the party 37.25 seeking to vacate the recognition to make advance payment for 37.26 the costs of the blood tests. If the party fails to pay for the 37.27 costs of the blood tests, the court shall dismiss the action to 37.28 vacate with prejudice. The court may also order the party 37.29 seeking to vacate the recognition to pay the other party's 37.30 reasonable attorney fees, costs, and disbursements. If the 37.31 results of the blood tests establish that the man who executed 37.32 the recognition is not the father, the court shall vacate the 37.33 recognition. If a recognition is vacated, any joinder in the 37.34 recognition under subdivision 1a is also vacated. The court 37.35 shall terminate the obligation of a party to pay ongoing child 37.36 support based on the recognition. A modification of child 38.1 support based on a recognition may be made retroactive with 38.2 respect to any period during which the moving party has pending 38.3 a motion to vacate the recognition but only from the date of 38.4 service of notice of the motion on the responding party. 38.5 (b) The burden of proof in an action to vacate the 38.6 recognition is on the moving party. The moving party must 38.7 request the vacation on the basis of fraud, duress, or material 38.8 mistake of fact. The legal responsibilities in existence at the 38.9 time of an action to vacate, including child support 38.10 obligations, may not be suspended during the proceeding, except 38.11 for good cause shown. 38.12 Sec. 38. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 257.75, 38.13 subdivision 5, is amended to read: 38.14 Subd. 5. [RECOGNITION FORM.] The commissioner of human 38.15 services shall prepare a form for the recognition of parentage 38.16 under this section. In preparing the form, the commissioner 38.17 shall consult with the individuals specified in subdivision 6. 38.18 The recognition form must be drafted so that the force and 38.19 effect of the recognition, the alternatives to executing a 38.20 recognition, and the benefits and responsibilities of 38.21 establishing paternity are clear and understandable. The form 38.22 must include a notice regarding the finality of a recognition 38.23 and the revocation procedure under subdivision 2. The form must 38.24 include a provision for each parent to verify that the parent 38.25 has read or viewed the educational materials prepared by the 38.26 commissioner of human services describing the recognition of 38.27 paternity. If feasible, the individual providing the form to 38.28 the parents for execution shall provide oral notice of the 38.29 rights, responsibilities, and alternatives to executing the 38.30 recognition. Notice may be provided by audio tape, videotape, 38.31 or similar means. Each parent must receive a copy of the 38.32 recognition. 38.33 Sec. 39. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 257.75, 38.34 subdivision 7, is amended to read: 38.35 Subd. 7. [HOSPITAL AND DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH DISTRIBUTION 38.36 OF EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS; RECOGNITION FORM.] Hospitals that 39.1 provide obstetric services and the state registrar of vital 39.2 statistics shall distribute the educational materials and 39.3 recognition of parentage forms prepared by the commissioner of 39.4 human services to new parents and shall assist parents in 39.5 understanding the recognition of parentage form., including 39.6 following the provisions for notice under subdivision 5. On and 39.7 after January 1, 1994, hospitals may not distribute the 39.8 declaration of parentage forms. 39.9 Sec. 40. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 299C.46, 39.10 subdivision 3, is amended to read: 39.11 Subd. 3. [AUTHORIZED USE, FEE.] (a) The data 39.12 communications network shall be used exclusively by: 39.13 (1) criminal justice agencies in connection with the 39.14 performance of duties required by law; 39.15 (2) agencies investigating federal security clearances of 39.16 individuals for assignment or retention in federal employment 39.17 with duties related to national security, as required by Public 39.18 Law Number 99-1691;and39.19 (3) other agencies to the extent necessary to provide for 39.20 protection of the public or property in an emergency or disaster 39.21 situation.; and 39.22 (4) the public authority responsible for child support 39.23 enforcement in connection with the performance of its duties. 39.24 (b) The commissioner of public safety shall establish a 39.25 monthly network access charge to be paid by each participating 39.26 criminal justice agency. The network access charge shall be a 39.27 standard fee established for each terminal, computer, or other 39.28 equipment directly addressable by the criminal justice data 39.29 communications network, as follows: January 1, 1984 to December 39.30 31, 1984, $40 connect fee per month; January 1, 1985 and 39.31 thereafter, $50 connect fee per month. 39.32 (c) The commissioner of public safety is authorized to 39.33 arrange for the connection of the data communications network 39.34 with the criminal justice information system of the federal 39.35 government, any adjacent state, or Canada. 39.36 Sec. 41. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 508.63, is 40.1 amended to read: 40.2 508.63 [REGISTRATION OF INSTRUMENTS CREATING LIENS; 40.3 JUDGMENTS.] 40.4 No judgment requiring the payment of money shall be a lien 40.5 upon registered land, except as herein provided. Any person 40.6 claiming such lien shall file with the registrar a certified 40.7 copy of the judgment, together with a written statement 40.8 containing a description of each parcel of land in which the 40.9 judgment debtor has a registered interest and upon which the 40.10 lien is claimed, and a proper reference to the certificate or 40.11 certificates of title to such land. Upon filing such copy and 40.12 statement, the registrar shall enter a memorial of such judgment 40.13 upon each certificate designated in such statement, and the 40.14 judgment shall thereupon be and become a lien upon the judgment 40.15 debtor's interest in the land described in such certificate or 40.16 certificates. At any time after filing the certified copy of 40.17 such judgment, any person claiming the lien may, by filing a 40.18 written statement, as herein provided, cause a memorial of such 40.19 judgment to be entered upon any certificate of title to land in 40.20 which the judgment debtor has a registered interest and not 40.21 described in any previous statement and the judgment shall 40.22 thereupon be and become a lien upon the judgment debtor's 40.23 interest in such land. The public authority for child support 40.24 enforcement may present for filing a notice of judgment lien 40.25 under section 548.091 with identifying information for a parcel 40.26 of real property. Upon receipt of the notice of judgment lien, 40.27 the registrar shall enter a memorial of it upon each certificate 40.28 which can reasonably be identified as owned by the judgment 40.29 debtor on the basis of the information provided. The judgment 40.30 shall survive and the lien thereof shall continue for a period 40.31 of ten years from the date of the judgment and no longer, and 40.32 the registrar of titles shall not carry forward to a new 40.33 certificate of title the memorial of the judgment after that 40.34 period. In every case where an instrument of any description, 40.35 or a copy of any writ, order, or decree, is required by law to 40.36 be filed or recorded in order to create or preserve any lien, 41.1 writ, or attachment upon unregistered land, such instrument or 41.2 copy, if intended to affect registered land, shall, in lieu of 41.3 recording, be filed and registered with the registrar. In 41.4 addition to any facts required by law to be stated in such 41.5 instruments to entitle them to be filed or recorded, they shall 41.6 also contain a reference to the number of the certificate of 41.7 title of the land to be affected, and, if the attachment, 41.8 charge, or lien is not claimed on all the land described in any 41.9 certificate of title, such instrument shall contain a 41.10 description sufficient to identify the land. 41.11 Sec. 42. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 508A.63, is 41.12 amended to read: 41.13 508A.63 [REGISTRATION OF INSTRUMENTS CREATING LIENS; 41.14 JUDGMENTS.] 41.15 No judgment requiring the payment of money shall be a lien 41.16 upon land registered under sections 508A.01 to 508A.85, except 41.17 as herein provided. Any person claiming a lien shall file with 41.18 the registrar a certified copy of the judgment, together with a 41.19 written statement containing a description of each parcel of 41.20 land in which the judgment debtor has a registered interest and 41.21 upon which the lien is claimed, and a proper reference to the 41.22 CPT or CPTs to the land. Upon filing the copy and statement, 41.23 the registrar shall enter a memorial of the judgment upon each 41.24 CPT designated in the statement, and the judgment shall then be 41.25 and become a lien upon the judgment debtor's interest in the 41.26 land described in CPT or CPTs. At any time after filing the 41.27 certified copy of the judgment, any person claiming the lien 41.28 may, by filing a written statement, as herein provided, cause a 41.29 memorial of the judgment to be entered upon any CPT to land in 41.30 which the judgment debtor has a registered interest and not 41.31 described in any previous statement and the judgment shall then 41.32 be and become a lien upon the judgment debtor's interest in the 41.33 land. The public authority for child support enforcement may 41.34 present for filing a notice of judgment lien under section 41.35 548.091 with identifying information for a parcel of real 41.36 property. Upon receipt of the notice of judgment lien, the 42.1 registrar shall enter a memorial of it upon each certificate of 42.2 possessory title which reasonably can be identified as owned by 42.3 the judgment debtor on the basis of the information provided. 42.4 The judgment shall survive and the lien thereof shall continue 42.5 for a period of ten years from the date of the judgment and no 42.6 longer; and the registrar shall not carry forward to a new 42.7 certificate of title the memorial of the judgment after that 42.8 period. In every case where an instrument of any description, 42.9 or a copy of any writ, order, or decree, is required by law to 42.10 be filed or recorded in order to create or preserve any lien, 42.11 writ, or attachment upon unregistered land, the instrument or 42.12 copy, if intended to affect registered land, shall, in lieu of 42.13 recording, be filed and registered with the registrar. In 42.14 addition to any facts required by law to be stated in the 42.15 instruments to entitle them to be filed or recorded, they shall 42.16 also contain a reference to the number of the CPT of the land to 42.17 be affected. If the attachment, charge, or lien is not claimed 42.18 on all the land described in any CPT, the instrument shall 42.19 contain a description sufficient to identify the land. 42.20 Sec. 43. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.005, is 42.21 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 42.22 Subd. 5. [PROHIBITED DISCLOSURE.] In all proceedings under 42.23 this chapter in which public assistance is assigned under 42.24 section 256.741 or the public authority provides services to a 42.25 party or parties to the proceedings, notwithstanding statutory 42.26 or other authorization for the public authority to release 42.27 private data on the location of a party to the action, 42.28 information on the location of one party may not be released by 42.29 the public authority to the other party if: 42.30 (1) the public authority has knowledge that a protective 42.31 order with respect to the other party has been entered; or 42.32 (2) the public authority has reason to believe that the 42.33 release of the information may result in physical or emotional 42.34 harm to the other party. 42.35 Sec. 44. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.10, is 42.36 amended to read: 43.1 518.10 [REQUISITES OF PETITION.] 43.2 The petition for dissolution of marriage or legal 43.3 separation shall state and allege: 43.4 (a) The nameand, address, and, in circumstances in which 43.5 child support or spousal maintenance will be addressed, social 43.6 security number of the petitioner and any prior or other name 43.7 used by the petitioner; 43.8 (b) The name and, if known, the address and, in 43.9 circumstances in which child support or spousal maintenance will 43.10 be addressed, social security number of the respondent and any 43.11 prior or other name used by the respondent and known to the 43.12 petitioner; 43.13 (c) The place and date of the marriage of the parties; 43.14 (d) In the case of a petition for dissolution, that either 43.15 the petitioner or the respondent or both: 43.16 (1) Has resided in this state for not less than 180 days 43.17 immediately preceding the commencement of the proceeding, or 43.18 (2) Has been a member of the armed services and has been 43.19 stationed in this state for not less than 180 days immediately 43.20 preceding the commencement of the proceeding, or 43.21 (3) Has been a domiciliary of this state for not less than 43.22 180 days immediately preceding the commencement of the 43.23 proceeding; 43.24 (e) The name at the time of the petition and any prior or 43.25 other name, age and date of birth of each living minor or 43.26 dependent child of the parties born before the marriage or born 43.27 or adopted during the marriage and a reference to, and the 43.28 expected date of birth of, a child of the parties conceived 43.29 during the marriage but not born; 43.30 (f) Whether or not a separate proceeding for dissolution, 43.31 legal separation, or custody is pending in a court in this state 43.32 or elsewhere; 43.33 (g) In the case of a petition for dissolution, that there 43.34 has been an irretrievable breakdown of the marriage 43.35 relationship; 43.36 (h) In the case of a petition for legal separation, that 44.1 there is a need for a decree of legal separation; and 44.2 (i) Any temporary or permanent maintenance, child support, 44.3 child custody, disposition of property, attorneys' fees, costs 44.4 and disbursements applied for without setting forth the amounts. 44.5 The petition shall be verified by the petitioner or 44.6 petitioners, and its allegations established by competent 44.7 evidence. 44.8 Sec. 45. [518.111] [SUFFICIENCY OF NOTICE.] 44.9 (a) Automated child support notices sent by the public 44.10 authority which do not require service are sufficient notice 44.11 when issued and mailed by first class mail to the person's last 44.12 known address. 44.13 (b) It is not a defense that a person failed to notify the 44.14 public authority of a change of address as required by state law. 44.15 Sec. 46. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.148, 44.16 subdivision 2, is amended to read: 44.17 Subd. 2. [REQUIRED INFORMATION.] The certificate shall 44.18 include the following information: 44.19 (1) the full caption and file number of the case and the 44.20 title "Certificate of Dissolution"; 44.21 (2) the names and any prior or other names of the parties 44.22 to the dissolution; 44.23 (3) the names of any living minor or dependent children as 44.24 identified in the judgment and decree; 44.25 (4) that the marriage of the parties is dissolved;and44.26 (5) the date of the judgment and decree.; and 44.27 (6) the social security number of the parties to the 44.28 dissolution and the social security number of any living minor 44.29 or dependent children identified in the judgment and decree. 44.30 Sec. 47. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.171, 44.31 subdivision 1, is amended to read: 44.32 Subdivision 1. [ORDER.] Compliance with this section 44.33 constitutes compliance with a qualified medical child support 44.34 order as described in the federal Employee Retirement Income 44.35 Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) as amended by the federal Omnibus 44.36 Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 (OBRA). 45.1 (a) Every child support order must: 45.2 (1) expressly assign or reserve the responsibility for 45.3 maintaining medical insurance for the minor children and the 45.4 division of uninsured medical and dental costs; and 45.5 (2) contain the namesand, last known addresses,if anyand 45.6 social security numbers of the custodial parent and noncustodial 45.7 parent, of the dependents unless the court prohibits the 45.8 inclusion of an address or social security number and orders the 45.9 custodial parent to provide the address and social security 45.10 number to the administrator of the health plan. The court shall 45.11 order the party with the better group dependent health and 45.12 dental insurance coverage or health insurance plan to name the 45.13 minor child as beneficiary on any health and dental insurance 45.14 plan that is available to the party on: 45.15 (i) a group basis; 45.16 (ii) through an employer or union; or 45.17 (iii) through a group health plan governed under the ERISA 45.18 and included within the definitions relating to health plans 45.19 found in section 62A.011, 62A.048, or 62E.06, subdivision 2. 45.20 "Health insurance" or "health insurance coverage" as used in 45.21 this section means coverage that is comparable to or better than 45.22 a number two qualified plan as defined in section 62E.06, 45.23 subdivision 2. "Health insurance" or "health insurance 45.24 coverage" as used in this section does not include medical 45.25 assistance provided under chapter 256, 256B, or 256D. 45.26 (b) If the court finds that dependent health or dental 45.27 insurance is not available to the obligor or obligee on a group 45.28 basis or through an employer or union, or that group insurance 45.29 is not accessible to the obligee, the court may require the 45.30 obligor (1) to obtain other dependent health or dental 45.31 insurance, (2) to be liable for reasonable and necessary medical 45.32 or dental expenses of the child, or (3) to pay no less than $50 45.33 per month to be applied to the medical and dental expenses of 45.34 the children or to the cost of health insurance dependent 45.35 coverage. 45.36 (c) If the court finds that the available dependent health 46.1 or dental insurance does not pay all the reasonable and 46.2 necessary medical or dental expenses of the child, including any 46.3 existing or anticipated extraordinary medical expenses, and the 46.4 court finds that the obligor has the financial ability to 46.5 contribute to the payment of these medical or dental expenses, 46.6 the court shall require the obligor to be liable for all or a 46.7 portion of the medical or dental expenses of the child not 46.8 covered by the required health or dental plan. Medical and 46.9 dental expenses include, but are not limited to, necessary 46.10 orthodontia and eye care, including prescription lenses. 46.11 (d) Unless otherwise agreed by the parties and approved by 46.12 the court, if the court finds that the obligee is not receiving 46.13 public assistance for the child and has the financial ability to 46.14 contribute to the cost of medical and dental expenses for the 46.15 child, including the cost of insurance, the court shall order 46.16 the obligee and obligor to each assume a portion of these 46.17 expenses based on their proportionate share of their total net 46.18 income as defined in section 518.54, subdivision 6. 46.19 (e) Payments ordered under this section are subject to 46.20 section 518.611. An obligee who fails to apply payments 46.21 received to the medical expenses of the dependents may be found 46.22 in contempt of this order. 46.23 Sec. 48. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.171, 46.24 subdivision 4, is amended to read: 46.25 Subd. 4. [EFFECT OF ORDER.] (a) The order is binding on 46.26 the employer or union and the health and dental insurance plan 46.27 when service under subdivision 3 has been made. In the case of 46.28 an obligor who changes employment and is required to provide 46.29 health coverage for the child, a new employer that provides 46.30 health care coverage shall enroll the child in the obligor's 46.31 health plan upon receipt of an order or notice for health 46.32 insurance, unless the obligor contests the enrollment. The 46.33 obligor may contest the enrollment on the limited grounds that 46.34 the enrollment is improper due to mistake of fact or that the 46.35 enrollment meets the requirements of section 518.64, subdivision 46.36 2. If the obligor chooses to contest the enrollment, the 47.1 obligor must do so no later than 15 days after the employer 47.2 notifies the obligor of the enrollment by doing all of the 47.3 following: 47.4 (1) filing a request for contested hearing according to 47.5 section 518.5511, subdivision 3a; 47.6 (2) serving a copy of the request for contested hearing 47.7 upon the public authority and the obligee; and 47.8 (3) securing a date for the contested hearing no later than 47.9 45 days after the notice of enrollment. 47.10 (b) The enrollment must remain in place during the time 47.11 period in which the obligor contests the withholding. 47.12 (c) If the court finds that an arrearage of at least 30 47.13 days existed as of the date of the notice of withholding, the 47.14 court shall order income withholding to continue. If the court 47.15 finds a mistake in the amount of the arrearage to be withheld, 47.16 the court shall continue the income withholding, but it shall 47.17 correct the amount of the arrearage to be withheld. An employer 47.18 or union that is included under ERISA may not deny enrollment 47.19 based on exclusionary clauses described in section 62A.048. 47.20 Uponreceipt of the order, or uponapplication of the 47.21 obligorpursuantaccording to the order or notice, the employer 47.22 or union and its health and dental insurance plan shall enroll 47.23 the minor child as a beneficiary in the group insurance plan and 47.24 withhold any required premium from the obligor's income or 47.25 wages. If more than one plan is offered by the employer or 47.26 union, the child shall be enrolled in the least costly health 47.27 insurance plan otherwise available to the obligor that is 47.28 comparable to a number two qualified plan. If the obligor is 47.29 not enrolled in a health insurance plan, the employer or union 47.30 shall also enroll the obligor in the chosen plan if enrollment 47.31 of the obligor is necessary in order to obtain dependent 47.32 coverage under the plan. Enrollment of dependents and the 47.33 obligor shall be immediate and not dependent upon open 47.34 enrollment periods. Enrollment is not subject to the 47.35 underwriting policies described in section 62A.048. 47.36 (b) An employer or union that willfully fails to comply 48.1 with the order is liable for any health or dental expenses 48.2 incurred by the dependents during the period of time the 48.3 dependents were eligible to be enrolled in the insurance 48.4 program, and for any other premium costs incurred because the 48.5 employer or union willfully failed to comply with the order. An 48.6 employer or union that fails to comply with the order is subject 48.7 to contempt under section 518.615 and is also subject to a fine 48.8 of $500 to be paid to the obligee or public authority. Fines 48.9 paid to the public authority are designated for child support 48.10 enforcement services. 48.11 (c) Failure of the obligor to execute any documents 48.12 necessary to enroll the dependent in the group health and dental 48.13 insurance plan will not affect the obligation of the employer or 48.14 union and group health and dental insurance plan to enroll the 48.15 dependent in a plan. Information and authorization provided by 48.16 the public authority responsible for child support enforcement, 48.17 or by the custodial parent or guardian, is valid for the 48.18 purposes of meeting enrollment requirements of the health plan. 48.19 The insurance coverage for a child eligible under subdivision 5 48.20 shall not be terminated except as authorized in subdivision 5. 48.21 Sec. 49. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.54, is 48.22 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 48.23 Subd. 4a. [SUPPORT ORDER.] "Support order" means a 48.24 judgment, decree, or order, whether temporary, final, or subject 48.25 to modification, issued by a court or administrative agency of 48.26 competent jurisdiction for the support and maintenance of a 48.27 child, including a child who has attained the age of majority 48.28 under the law of the issuing state, or a child and the parent 48.29 with whom the child is living. To be included in this 48.30 definition a support order must provide for monetary support, 48.31 child care, medical support including expenses for confinement 48.32 and pregnancy, arrearages, or reimbursement; it may include 48.33 related costs and fees, interest and penalties, income 48.34 withholding, and other relief. This definition applies to 48.35 orders issued under this chapter and chapters 256, 257, and 518C. 48.36 Sec. 50. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.54, 49.1 subdivision 6, is amended to read: 49.2 Subd. 6. [INCOME.] (a) "Income" means any form of periodic 49.3 payment to an individual including, but not limited to, wages, 49.4 salaries, payments to an independent contractor, workers' 49.5 compensation, reemployment insurance, annuity, military and 49.6 naval retirement, pension and disability payments. Benefits 49.7 received undersections 256.72 to 256.87 and chapter 256DTitle 49.8 IV-A of the Social Security Act are not income under this 49.9 section. 49.10 (b) Income also includes other resources of an individual 49.11 including, but not limited to, nonperiodic distributions of 49.12 workers' compensation claims, reemployment claims, personal 49.13 injury recoveries, proceeds from a lawsuit, severance pay, 49.14 bonuses, and lottery or gambling winnings. 49.15 Sec. 51. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.551, 49.16 subdivision 5b, is amended to read: 49.17 Subd. 5b. [DETERMINATION OF INCOME.] (a) The parties shall 49.18 timely serve and file documentation of earnings and income. When 49.19 there is a prehearing conference, the court must receive the 49.20 documentation of income at least ten days prior to the 49.21 prehearing conference. Documentation of earnings and income 49.22 also includes, but is not limited to, pay stubs for the most 49.23 recent three months, employer statements, or statement of 49.24 receipts and expenses if self-employed. Documentation of 49.25 earnings and income also includes copies of each parent's most 49.26 recent federal tax returns, including W-2 forms, 1099 forms, 49.27 reemployment insurance statements, workers' compensation 49.28 statements, and all other documents evidencing income as 49.29 received that provide verification of income over a longer 49.30 period. 49.31 (b) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (a), at 49.32 any time after an action seeking child support has been 49.33 commenced or when a child support order is in effect, a party or 49.34 the public authority may require the other party to give them a 49.35 copy of the party's most recent federal tax returns that were 49.36 filed with the Internal Revenue Service. The party shall 50.1 provide a copy of the tax returns within 30 days of receipt of 50.2 the request unless the request is not made in good faith. A 50.3 request under this paragraph may not be made more than once 50.4 every two years, in the absence of good cause. 50.5 (c) If a parent under the jurisdiction of the court does 50.6 not appear at a court hearing after proper notice of the time 50.7 and place of the hearing, the court shall set income for that 50.8 parent based on credible evidence before the court or in 50.9 accordance with paragraph (d). Credible evidence may include 50.10 documentation of current or recent income, testimony of the 50.11 other parent concerning recent earnings and income levels, and 50.12 the parent's wage reports filed with the Minnesota department of 50.13 economic security under section 268.121. 50.14 (d) If the court finds that a parent is voluntarily 50.15 unemployed or underemployed, child support shall be calculated 50.16 based on a determination of imputed income. A parent is not 50.17 considered voluntarily unemployed or underemployed upon a 50.18 showing by the parent that the unemployment or underemployment: 50.19 (1) is temporary and will ultimately lead to an increase in 50.20 income; or (2) represents a bona fide career change that 50.21 outweighs the adverse effect of that parent's diminished income 50.22 on the child. Imputed income means the estimated earning 50.23 ability of a parent based on the parent's prior earnings 50.24 history, education, and job skills, and on availability of jobs 50.25 within the community for an individual with the parent's 50.26 qualifications. If the court is unable to determine or estimate 50.27 the earning ability of a parent, the court may calculate child 50.28 support based on full-time employment of 40 hours per week 50.29 at 200 percent of the federal minimum wage or the Minnesota 50.30 minimum wage, whichever is higher. Any medical support or child 50.31 care contribution shall be calculated based upon the obligor's 50.32 proportionate share of the child care expenses using 40 hours 50.33 per week at 200 percent of the federal minimum wage or the 50.34 Minnesota minimum wage, whichever is higher. If a parent is a 50.35 recipient of public assistance under sections 256.72 to 256.87 50.36 or chapter 256D, or is physically or mentally incapacitated, it 51.1 shall be presumed that the parent is not voluntarily unemployed 51.2 or underemployed. 51.3 (e) Income from self employment is equal to gross receipts 51.4 minus ordinary and necessary expenses. Ordinary and necessary 51.5 expenses do not include amounts allowed by the Internal Revenue 51.6 Service for accelerated depreciation expenses or investment tax 51.7 credits or any other business expenses determined by the court 51.8 to be inappropriate for determining income for purposes of child 51.9 support. The person seeking to deduct an expense, including 51.10 depreciation, has the burden of proving that the expense is 51.11 ordinary and necessary. Net income under this section may be 51.12 different from taxable income. 51.13 Sec. 52. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.551, 51.14 subdivision 7, is amended to read: 51.15 Subd. 7. [SERVICE FEE.] When the public agency responsible 51.16 for child support enforcement provides child support collection 51.17 services either to a public assistance recipient or to a party 51.18 who does not receive public assistance, the public agency may 51.19 upon written notice to the obligor charge a monthly collection 51.20 fee equivalent to the full monthly cost to the county of 51.21 providing collection services, in addition to the amount of the 51.22 child support which was ordered by the court. The fee shall be 51.23 deposited in the county general fund. The service fee assessed 51.24 is limited to ten percent of the monthly court ordered child 51.25 support and shall not be assessed to obligors who are current in 51.26 payment of the monthly court ordered child support. 51.27 An application fee of $25 shall be paid by the person who 51.28 applies for child support and maintenance collection services, 51.29 except persons who are receiving public assistance as defined in 51.30 section 256.741 and persons who transfer from public assistance 51.31 to nonpublic assistance status. Fees assessed by state and 51.32 federal tax agencies for collection of overdue support owed to 51.33 or on behalf of a person not receiving public assistance must be 51.34 imposed on the person for whom these services are provided. The 51.35 public authority upon written notice to the obligee shall assess 51.36 a fee of $25 to the person not receiving public assistance for 52.1 each successful federal tax interception. The fee must be 52.2 withheld prior to the release of the funds received from each 52.3 interception and deposited in the general fund. 52.4 However, the limitations of this subdivision on the 52.5 assessment of fees shall not apply to the extent inconsistent 52.6 with the requirements of federal law for receiving funds for the 52.7 programs under Title IV-A and Title IV-D of the Social Security 52.8 Act, United States Code, title 42, sections 601 to 613 and 52.9 United States Code, title 42, sections 651 to 662. 52.10 Sec. 53. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.551, 52.11 subdivision 12, is amended to read: 52.12 Subd. 12. [OCCUPATIONAL LICENSE SUSPENSION.] (a) Upon 52.13 motion of an obligee, if the court finds that the obligor is or 52.14 may be licensed by a licensing board listed in section 214.01 or 52.15 other state, county, or municipal agency or board that issues an 52.16 occupational license and the obligor is in arrears in 52.17 court-ordered child support or maintenance payments or both in 52.18 an amount equal to or greater than three times the obligor's 52.19 total monthly support and maintenance payments and is not in 52.20 compliance with a written payment agreement regarding both 52.21 current support and arrearages approved by the court, an 52.22 administrative law judge, or the public authority, the 52.23 administrative law judge, or the court shall direct the 52.24 licensing board or other licensing agency to suspend the license 52.25 under section 214.101. The court's order must be stayed for 90 52.26 days in order to allow the obligor to execute a written payment 52.27 agreement regarding both current support and arrearages. The 52.28 payment agreement must be approved by either the court or the 52.29 public authority responsible for child support enforcement. If 52.30 the obligor has not executed or is not in compliance with a 52.31 written payment agreement regarding both current support and 52.32 arrearages after the 90 days expires, the court's order becomes 52.33 effective. If the obligor is a licensed attorney, the court 52.34 shall report the matter to the lawyers professional 52.35 responsibility board for appropriate action in accordance with 52.36 the rules of professional conduct. The remedy under this 53.1 subdivision is in addition to any other enforcement remedy 53.2 available to the court. 53.3 (b) If a public authority responsible for child support 53.4 enforcement finds that the obligor is or may be licensed by a 53.5 licensing board listed in section 214.01 or other state, county, 53.6 or municipal agency or board that issues an occupational license 53.7 and the obligor is in arrears in court-ordered child support or 53.8 maintenance payments or both in an amount equal to or greater 53.9 than three times the obligor's total monthly support and 53.10 maintenance payments and is not in compliance with a written 53.11 payment agreement regarding both current support and arrearages 53.12 approved by the court, an administrative law judge, or the 53.13 public authority, the court, an administrative law judge, or the 53.14 public authority shall direct the licensing board or other 53.15 licensing agency to suspend the license under section 214.101. 53.16 If the obligor is a licensed attorney, the public authority may 53.17 report the matter to the lawyers professional responsibility 53.18 board for appropriate action in accordance with the rules of 53.19 professional conduct. The remedy under this subdivision is in 53.20 addition to any other enforcement remedy available to the public 53.21 authority. 53.22 (c) At least 90 days before notifying a licensing authority 53.23 or the lawyers professional responsibility board under paragraph 53.24 (b), the public authority shall mail a written notice to the 53.25 license holder addressed to the license holder's last known 53.26 address that the public authority intends to seek license 53.27 suspension under this subdivision and that the license holder 53.28 must request a hearing within 30 days in order to contest the 53.29 suspension. If the license holder makes a written request for a 53.30 hearing within 30 days of the date of the notice, either a court 53.31 hearing or a contested administrative proceeding must be held 53.32 under section 518.5511, subdivision 4. Notwithstanding any law 53.33 to the contrary, the license holder must be served with 14 days' 53.34 notice in writing specifying the time and place of the hearing 53.35 and the allegations against the license holder. The notice may 53.36 be served personally or by mail. If the public authority does 54.1 not receive a request for a hearing within 30 days of the date 54.2 of the notice, and the obligor does not execute a written 54.3 payment agreement regarding both current support and arrearages 54.4 approved by thecourt, an administrative law judge or thepublic 54.5 authority within 90 days of the date of the notice, the public 54.6 authority shall direct the licensing board or other licensing 54.7 agency to suspend the obligor's license under paragraph (b), or 54.8 shall report the matter to the lawyers professional 54.9 responsibility board. 54.10 (d) The administrative law judge, on behalf of the public 54.11 authority, or the court shall notify the lawyers professional 54.12 responsibility board for appropriate action in accordance with 54.13 the rules of professional responsibility conduct or order the 54.14 licensing board or licensing agency to suspend the license if 54.15 the judge finds that: 54.16 (1) the person is licensed by a licensing board or other 54.17 state agency that issues an occupational license; 54.18 (2) the person has not made full payment of arrearages 54.19 found to be due by the public authority; and 54.20 (3) the person has not executed or is not in compliance 54.21 with a payment plan approved by the court, an administrative law 54.22 judge, or the public authority. 54.23 (e) Within 15 days of the date on which the obligor either 54.24 makes full payment of arrearages found to be due by the court or 54.25 public authority or executes and initiates good faith compliance 54.26 with a written payment plan approved by the court, an 54.27 administrative law judge, or the public authority, the court, an 54.28 administrative law judge, or the public authority responsible 54.29 for child support enforcement shall notify the licensing board 54.30 or licensing agency or the lawyers professional responsibility 54.31 board that the obligor is no longer ineligible for license 54.32 issuance, reinstatement, or renewal under this subdivision. 54.33 (f) In addition to the criteria established under this 54.34 section for the suspension of an obligor's occupational license, 54.35 a court, an administrative law judge, or the public authority 54.36 may direct the licensing board or other licensing agency to 55.1 suspend the license of an obligor who has failed, after 55.2 receiving notice, to comply with a subpoena or warrant relating 55.3 to a paternity or child support proceeding. 55.4 (g) The license of an obligor who fails to remain in 55.5 compliance with an approved payment agreement may be suspended. 55.6 Notice to the obligor of an intent to suspend under this 55.7 paragraph shall be served by first class mail at the obligor's 55.8 last known address and shall include a notice of hearing. The 55.9 notice shall be served upon the obligor not less than ten days 55.10 before the date of the hearing. If the obligor appears at the 55.11 hearing and the judge determines that the obligor has failed to 55.12 comply with the approved payment agreement, the judge shall 55.13 notify the occupational licensing board or agency to suspend the 55.14 obligor's license under paragraph (c). If the obligor fails to 55.15 appear at the hearing, the public authority may notify the 55.16 occupational or licensing board to suspend the obligor's license 55.17 under paragraph (c). 55.18 Sec. 54. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.551, 55.19 subdivision 13, is amended to read: 55.20 Subd. 13. [DRIVER'S LICENSE SUSPENSION.] (a) Upon motion 55.21 of an obligee, which has been properly served on the obligor and 55.22 upon which there has been an opportunity for hearing, if a court 55.23 finds that the obligor has been or may be issued a driver's 55.24 license by the commissioner of public safety and the obligor is 55.25 in arrears in court-ordered child support or maintenance 55.26 payments, or both, in an amount equal to or greater than three 55.27 times the obligor's total monthly support and maintenance 55.28 payments and is not in compliance with a written payment 55.29 agreement regarding both current support and arrearages approved 55.30 by the court, an administrative law judge, or the public 55.31 authority, the court shall order the commissioner of public 55.32 safety to suspend the obligor's driver's license. The court's 55.33 order must be stayed for 90 days in order to allow the obligor 55.34 to execute a written payment agreement regarding both current 55.35 support and arrearages, which payment agreement must be approved 55.36 by either the court or the public authority responsible for 56.1 child support enforcement. If the obligor has not executed or 56.2 is not in compliance with a written payment agreement regarding 56.3 both current support and arrearages after the 90 days expires, 56.4 the court's order becomes effective and the commissioner of 56.5 public safety shall suspend the obligor's driver's license. The 56.6 remedy under this subdivision is in addition to any other 56.7 enforcement remedy available to the court. An obligee may not 56.8 bring a motion under this paragraph within 12 months of a denial 56.9 of a previous motion under this paragraph. 56.10 (b) If a public authority responsible for child support 56.11 enforcement determines that the obligor has been or may be 56.12 issued a driver's license by the commissioner of public safety 56.13 and the obligor is in arrears in court-ordered child support or 56.14 maintenance payments or both in an amount equal to or greater 56.15 than three times the obligor's total monthly support and 56.16 maintenance payments and not in compliance with a written 56.17 payment agreement regarding both current support and arrearages 56.18 approved by the court, an administrative law judge, or the 56.19 public authority, the public authority shall direct the 56.20 commissioner of public safety to suspend the obligor's driver's 56.21 license. The remedy under this subdivision is in addition to 56.22 any other enforcement remedy available to the public authority. 56.23 (c) At least 90 days prior to notifying the commissioner of 56.24 public safetypursuantaccording to paragraph (b), the public 56.25 authority must mail a written notice to the obligor at the 56.26 obligor's last known address, that it intends to seek suspension 56.27 of the obligor's driver's license and that the obligor must 56.28 request a hearing within 30 days in order to contest the 56.29 suspension. If the obligor makes a written request for a 56.30 hearing within 30 days of the date of the notice, either a court 56.31 hearing or a contested administrative proceeding must be held 56.32 under section 518.5511, subdivision 4. Notwithstanding any law 56.33 to the contrary, the obligor must be served with 14 days' notice 56.34 in writing specifying the time and place of the hearing and the 56.35 allegations against the obligor. The notice may be served 56.36 personally or by mail. If the public authority does not receive 57.1 a request for a hearing within 30 days of the date of the 57.2 notice, and the obligor does not execute a written payment 57.3 agreement regarding both current support and arrearages approved 57.4 bythe court, an administrative law judge, orthe public 57.5 authority within 90 days of the date of the notice, the public 57.6 authority shall direct the commissioner of public safety to 57.7 suspend the obligor's driver's license under paragraph (b). 57.8 (d) At a hearing requested by the obligor under paragraph 57.9 (c), and on finding that the obligor is in arrears in 57.10 court-ordered child support or maintenance payments or both in 57.11 an amount equal to or greater than three times the obligor's 57.12 total monthly support and maintenance payments, the district 57.13 court or the administrative law judge shall order the 57.14 commissioner of public safety to suspend the obligor's driver's 57.15 license or operating privileges unless the court or 57.16 administrative law judge determines that the obligor has 57.17 executed and is in compliance with a written payment agreement 57.18 regarding both current support and arrearages approved by the 57.19 court, an administrative law judge, or the public authority. 57.20 (e) An obligor whose driver's license or operating 57.21 privileges are suspended may provide proof to the court or the 57.22 public authority responsible for child support enforcement that 57.23 the obligor is in compliance with all written payment agreements 57.24 regarding both current support and arrearages. Within 15 days 57.25 of the receipt of that proof, the court or public authority 57.26 shall inform the commissioner of public safety that the 57.27 obligor's driver's license or operating privileges should no 57.28 longer be suspended. 57.29 (f) On January 15, 1997, and every two years after that, 57.30 the commissioner of human services shall submit a report to the 57.31 legislature that identifies the following information relevant 57.32 to the implementation of this section: 57.33 (1) the number of child support obligors notified of an 57.34 intent to suspend a driver's license; 57.35 (2) the amount collected in payments from the child support 57.36 obligors notified of an intent to suspend a driver's license; 58.1 (3) the number of cases paid in full and payment agreements 58.2 executed in response to notification of an intent to suspend a 58.3 driver's license; 58.4 (4) the number of cases in which there has been 58.5 notification and no payments or payment agreements; 58.6 (5) the number of driver's licenses suspended; and 58.7 (6) the cost of implementation and operation of the 58.8 requirements of this section. 58.9 (g) In addition to the criteria established under this 58.10 section for the suspension of an obligor's driver's license, a 58.11 court, an administrative law judge, or the public authority may 58.12 direct the commissioner of public safety to suspend the license 58.13 of an obligor who has failed, after receiving notice, to comply 58.14 with a subpoena or warrant relating to a paternity or child 58.15 support proceeding. 58.16 (h) The license of an obligor who fails to remain in 58.17 compliance with an approved payment agreement may be suspended. 58.18 Notice to the obligor of an intent to suspend under this 58.19 paragraph shall be served by first class mail at the obligor's 58.20 last known address and shall include a notice of hearing. The 58.21 notice shall be served upon the obligor not less than ten days 58.22 before the date of the hearing. If the obligor appears at the 58.23 hearing and the judge determines that the obligor has failed to 58.24 comply with the approved payment agreement, the judge may notify 58.25 the department of public safety to suspend the obligor's license 58.26 under paragraph (c). If the obligor fails to appear at the 58.27 hearing, the public authority may notify the department of 58.28 public safety to suspend the obligor's license. 58.29 Sec. 55. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.551, is 58.30 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 58.31 Subd. 13a. [DATA ON SUSPENSIONS FOR SUPPORT 58.32 ARREARS.] Notwithstanding section 13.03, subdivision 4, 58.33 paragraph (c), data on an occupational license suspension under 58.34 subdivision 12 or a driver's license suspension under 58.35 subdivision 13 transferred by the department of human services 58.36 to any state, county, or municipal licensing agency shall have 59.1 the same classification under section 13.02 at the receiving 59.2 agency as other license suspension data held by the receiving 59.3 agency. The transfer of the data does not affect the 59.4 classification of the data in the hands of the department of 59.5 human services. 59.6 Sec. 56. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.551, 59.7 subdivision 14, is amended to read: 59.8 Subd. 14. [MOTOR VEHICLE LIEN.] (a) Upon motion of an 59.9 obligee, if a court finds that the obligor is the registered 59.10 owner of a motor vehicle and the obligor is a debtor for a 59.11 judgment debt resulting from nonpayment of court-ordered child 59.12 support or maintenance payments, or both, in an amount equal to 59.13 or greater than three times the obligor's total monthly support 59.14 and maintenance payments, irrespective of when the arrears 59.15 arose, the court shall order the commissioner of public safety 59.16 to enter a lien in the name of the obligee or in the name of the 59.17 state of Minnesota, as appropriate, in accordance with section 59.18 168A.05, subdivision 8, unless the court finds that the obligor 59.19 is in compliance with a written payment agreement regarding both 59.20 current support and arrearages approved by the court, an 59.21 administrative law judge, or the public authorityor that the59.22obligor's interest in the motor vehicle is valued at less than59.23$4,500. The court's order must be stayed for 90 days in order 59.24 to allow the obligor to either execute a written payment 59.25 agreement regarding both current support and arrearages, which 59.26 agreement shall be approved by either the court or the public 59.27 authority responsible for child support enforcement, or to allow59.28the obligor to demonstrate that the ownership interest in the59.29motor vehicle is valued at less than $4,500. If the obligor has 59.30 not executed or is not in compliance with a written payment 59.31 agreement regarding both current support and arrearages approved 59.32 by the court, an administrative law judge, or the public 59.33 authorityor has not demonstrated that the ownership interest in59.34the motor vehicle is valued at less than $4,500within the 59.35 90-day period, the court's order becomes effective and the 59.36 commissioner of public safety shall record the lien. The remedy 60.1 under this subdivision is in addition to any other enforcement 60.2 remedy available to the court. 60.3 (b) If a public authority responsible for child support 60.4 enforcement determines that the obligor is the registered owner 60.5 of a motor vehicle and the obligor is a debtor for judgment debt 60.6 resulting from nonpayment of court-ordered child support or 60.7 maintenance payments, or both, in an amount equal to or greater 60.8 than three times the obligor's total monthly support and 60.9 maintenance payments, irrespective of when the arrears arose, 60.10 the public authority shall direct the commissioner of public 60.11 safety to enter a lien in the name of the obligee or in the name 60.12 of the state of Minnesota, as appropriate, under section 60.13 168A.05, subdivision 8, unless the public authority determines 60.14 that the obligor is in compliance with a written payment 60.15 agreement regarding both current support and arrearages approved 60.16 by the court, an administrative law judge, or the public 60.17 authorityor that the obligor's ownership interest in the motor60.18vehicle is valued at less than $4,500. The remedy under this 60.19 subdivision is in addition to any other enforcement remedy 60.20 available to the public agency. 60.21 (c) At least 90 days prior to notifying the commissioner of 60.22 public safety pursuant to paragraph (b), the public authority 60.23 must mail a written notice to the obligor at the obligor's last 60.24 known address, that it intends to record a lien on the obligor's 60.25 motor vehicle certificate of title and that the obligor must 60.26 request a hearing within 30 days in order to contest the 60.27 action. If the obligor makes a written request for a hearing 60.28 within 30 days of the date of the notice, either a court hearing 60.29 or a contested administrative proceeding must be held under 60.30 section 518.5511, subdivision 4. Notwithstanding any law to the 60.31 contrary, the obligor must be served with 14 days' notice in 60.32 writing specifying the time and place of the hearing and the 60.33 allegations against the obligor. The notice may be served 60.34 personally or by mail. If the public authority does not receive 60.35 a request for a hearing within 30 days of the date of the notice 60.36 and the obligor does not execute or is not in compliance with a 61.1 written payment agreement regarding both current support and 61.2 arrearages approved by the court, an administrative law judge, 61.3 or the public authorityor demonstrate to the public authority61.4that the obligor's ownership interest in the motor vehicle is61.5valued at less than $4,500within 90 days of the date of the 61.6 notice, the public authority shall direct the commissioner of 61.7 public safety to record the lien under paragraph (b). 61.8 (d) At a hearing requested by the obligor under paragraph 61.9 (c), and on finding that the obligor is in arrears in 61.10 court-ordered child support or maintenance payments or both in 61.11 an amount equal to or greater than three times the obligor's 61.12 total monthly support and maintenance payments, the district 61.13 court or the administrative law judge shall order the 61.14 commissioner of public safety to record the lien unless the 61.15 court or administrative law judge determines that:61.16(1)the obligor has executed and is in compliance with a 61.17 written payment agreement regarding both current support and 61.18 arrearages determined to be acceptable by the court, an 61.19 administrative law judge, or the public authority; or61.20(2) the obligor has demonstrated that the ownership61.21interest in the motor vehicle is valued at less than $4,500. 61.22 (e) An obligor who has had a lien recorded against a motor 61.23 vehicle certificate of title may provide proof to the court or 61.24 the public authority responsible for child support enforcement 61.25 that the obligor is in compliance with all written payment 61.26 agreements regarding both current support and arrearages. 61.27 Within 15 days of the receipt of that proof, the court or public 61.28 authority shall execute a release of security interest under 61.29 section 168A.20, subdivision 4, and mail or deliver the release 61.30 to the owner or other authorized person.The dollar amounts in61.31this section shall change periodically in the manner provided in61.32section 550.37, subdivision 4a.61.33 (f) This enforcement mechanism is available retroactively 61.34 for the enforcement and collection of arrears consisting of 61.35 unpaid child support and spousal maintenance irrespective of the 61.36 date those arrears arose and is applicable in all cases whether 62.1 or not the children to whom support is owed have reached the age 62.2 of majority. 62.3 Sec. 57. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.5511, 62.4 subdivision 1, is amended to read: 62.5 Subdivision 1. [GENERAL.] (a) An administrative process is 62.6 established to obtain, modify, and enforce child and medical 62.7 support orders and parentage orders andmodifyenforce 62.8 maintenance if combined with a child support proceeding. All 62.9 laws governing these actions apply insofar as they are not 62.10 inconsistent with the provisions of this section and section 62.11 518.5512. Wherever other laws or rules are inconsistent with 62.12 this section and section 518.5512, the provisions in this 62.13 section and section 518.5512 shall apply. 62.14 (b) All proceedings for obtaining, modifying, or enforcing 62.15 child and medical support orders andmodifyingenforcing 62.16 maintenance orders if combined with a child support proceeding, 62.17 are required to be conducted in the administrative process when 62.18 the public authority is a party or provides services to a party 62.19 or parties to the proceedings. Cases in which there is no 62.20 assignment of support or in which the public authority is not 62.21 providing services shall not be conducted in the administrative 62.22 process. At county option, the administrative process may 62.23 include contempt motions or actions to establish parentage. 62.24 Nothing contained herein shall prevent a party, upon timely 62.25 notice to the public authority, from commencing an action or 62.26 bringing a motion for the establishment, modification, or 62.27 enforcement of child support ormodificationenforcement of 62.28 maintenance orders if combined with a child support proceeding 62.29 in district court, if additional issues involving domestic 62.30 abuse, establishment or modification of custody or visitation, 62.31 property issues, or other issues outside the jurisdiction of the 62.32 administrative process, are part of the motion or action, or 62.33 from proceeding with a motion or action brought by another party 62.34 containing one or more of these issues if it is pending in 62.35 district court. 62.36 (c) A party may make a written request to the public 63.1 authority to initiate an uncontested administrative proceeding. 63.2 If the public authority denies the request, the public authority 63.3 shall issue a summary notice which denies the request for relief 63.4 within 30 days of receiving the written request, states the 63.5 reasons for the denial, and notifies the party of the right to 63.6commence an action for reliefproceed directly to a contested 63.7 administrative proceeding under subdivision 3a. If the party 63.8 commences an action or serves and files a motion within 30 days 63.9 after the public authority's denial and the party's action 63.10 results in a modification of a child support order, the 63.11 modification may be retroactive to the date the written request 63.12 was received by the public authority. 63.13 (d)After August 1, 1994, all counties shall participate in63.14the administrative process established in this section in63.15accordance with a statewide implementation plan to be set forth63.16by the commissioner of human services. No county shall be63.17required to participate in the administrative process until63.18after the county has been trained. The implementation plan63.19shall include provisions for training the counties by region no63.20later than July 1, 1995.The public authority may initiate 63.21 actions in the administrative process. 63.22 (e) For the purpose of the administrative process, all 63.23 powers, duties, and responsibilities conferred on judges of 63.24 district court to obtain and enforce child and medical support 63.25 and parentage and maintenance obligations, subject to the 63.26 limitations of this section are conferred on administrative law 63.27 judges, including the power to determine controlling interstate 63.28 orders, and to issue subpoenas, orders to show cause, and bench 63.29 warrants for failure to appear. 63.30 The administrative law judge has the authority to enter 63.31 parentage orders in which the custody and visitation provisions 63.32 are uncontested. 63.33 (f) Nonattorney employees of the public authority 63.34 responsible for child support may prepare, sign, serve, and file 63.35 complaints, motions, notices, summary notices, proposed orders, 63.36 default orders, consent orders, orders for blood or genetic 64.1 tests, and other documents related to the administrative process 64.2 for obtaining, modifying, or enforcing child and medical support 64.3 orders, orders establishing paternity, and related documents, 64.4 and orders to modify maintenance if combined with a child 64.5 support order. The nonattorney employee may issue 64.6 administrative subpoenas, conduct prehearing conferences, and 64.7 participate in proceedings before an administrative law judge. 64.8 This activity shall not be considered to be the unauthorized 64.9 practice of law. Nonattorney employees may not represent the 64.10 interests of any party other than the public authority, and may 64.11 not give legal advice. The nonattorney employees may act 64.12 subject to the limitations of section 518.5512. 64.13 (g) After the commencement of the administrative process, 64.14 any party may make a written request to the office of 64.15 administrative hearings for a subpoena compelling the attendance 64.16 of a witness or the production of books, papers, records, or 64.17 other documents relevant to the administrative process. 64.18 Subpoenas shall be enforceable through the district court. The 64.19 public authority may also request a subpoena from the office of 64.20 administrative hearings for the production of a witness or 64.21 documents. The nonattorney employee of the public authority may 64.22 issue subpoenas subject to the limitations in section 518.5512, 64.23 subdivision 6, paragraph (a), clause (2). 64.24 (h) At all stages of the administrative process, the county 64.25 attorney or other attorney under contract shall act as the legal 64.26 adviser for the public authority but shall not play an active 64.27 role in the review of information, the preparation of default 64.28 and consent orders, and the contested administrative proceedings 64.29 unless the nonattorney employee of the public authority requests 64.30 the appearance of the county attorney. 64.31 (i) The commissioner of human services shall: 64.32 (1) provide training to child support officers and other 64.33 persons involved in the administrative process; 64.34 (2) timely prepare simple and easy to understand forms for 64.35 all notices and orders prescribed in this section, including a 64.36 support order worksheet form, with the exception of orders 65.1 issued by the district court or the office of administrative 65.2 hearings under subdivision 4; and 65.3 (3) distribute money to cover the costs of the 65.4 administrative process, including the salaries of administrative 65.5 law judges. If available appropriations are insufficient to 65.6 cover the costs, the commissioner shall prorate the amount among 65.7 the counties. 65.8 (j) The commissioner of human services, in consultation 65.9 with the office of administrative hearings, shall be responsible 65.10 for the supervision of the administrative process. 65.11 (k) The public authority, the office of administrative 65.12 hearings, court administrators, and other entities involved in 65.13 the administrative process shall use the forms prepared by the 65.14 commissioner. 65.15 (l) The office of administrative hearings may reject orders 65.16 which have not been prepared using the commissioner's forms or 65.17 on forms which have not been approved by the commissioner. 65.18 (m) The office of administrative hearings shall be 65.19 responsible for training and monitoring the performance of 65.20 administrative law judges, maintaining records of proceedings, 65.21 providing transcripts upon request, and maintaining the 65.22 integrity of the district court file. 65.23 Sec. 58. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.5511, 65.24 subdivision 2, is amended to read: 65.25 Subd. 2. [UNCONTESTED ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING.] (a)A65.26party may petition the chief administrative law judge, the chief65.27district court judge, or the chief family court referee to65.28proceed immediately to a contested hearing upon good cause shown.65.29(b) The public authority shall give the parties written65.30notice requesting the submission of information necessary for65.31the public authority to prepare a proposed order. The written65.32notice shall be sent by first class mail to the parties' last65.33known addresses. The written notice shall describe the65.34information requested, state the purpose of the request, state65.35the date by which the information must be postmarked or received65.36(which shall be at least 30 days from the date of the mailing of66.1the written notice), state that if the information is not66.2postmarked or received by that date, the public authority will66.3prepare a proposed order on the basis of the information66.4available, and identify the type of information which will be66.5considered.66.6(c)Followingthe submission of information or following66.7the date when the information was duethe initiation of the 66.8 administrative process under subdivision 1, paragraph (c) or 66.9 (d), the public authority shall, on the basis of all information 66.10 available, complete and sign a proposed order and notice. The 66.11 public authority shall attach a support order worksheet. In 66.12 preparing the proposed order, the public authority will 66.13 establish child support in the highest amount permitted under 66.14 section 518.551, subdivision 5. The proposed order shall 66.15 include written findings in accordance with section 518.551, 66.16 subdivision 5, clauses (i) and (j). If the public authority has 66.17 incomplete or insufficient information upon which to prepare a 66.18 proposed order, the public authority shall use the default 66.19 standard established in section 518.503, subdivision 5, to 66.20 prepare the proposed order. The notice shall state that the 66.21 proposed order will be entered as a final and binding default 66.22 order unless one of the partiesrequests a conference under66.23subdivision 3contacts the public authority regarding the 66.24 proposed order within2130 days following the date of service 66.25 of the proposed order.The method for requesting the conference66.26shall be stated in the notice.The notice and proposed order 66.27 shall be served under the rules of civil procedure on the 66.28 noninitiating party and by first class mail on the initiating 66.29 party. If the action was initiated by the public authority, the 66.30 notice and proposed order shall be served under the rules of 66.31 civil procedure. After receipt of the notice and proposed 66.32 order, the court administrator shall file the documents. 66.33 For the purposes of thecontested hearingadministrative 66.34 process, and notwithstanding any law or rule to the contrary, 66.35 the service of the proposed orderpursuant tounder this 66.36 paragraph shall be deemed to have commenced a proceeding and the 67.1 judge, including an administrative law judge or a referee,shall 67.2 have jurisdiction overthea contestedhearingadministrative 67.3 proceeding. 67.4(d)(b) Ifa conference under subdivision 3 is not67.5requestedthe public authority is not contacted by a party 67.6 within2130 days after the date of service of the proposed 67.7 order, the public authority may submit the proposed order as the 67.8 default order. The default order becomes enforceable upon 67.9 signature by an administrative law judge, district court judge, 67.10 or referee.The public authority may also prepare and serve a67.11new notice and proposed order if new information is subsequently67.12obtained.The default order shall be a final order, and shall 67.13 be served under the rules of civil procedure. 67.14 (c) If the public authority obtains new information after 67.15 service of the proposed order, the public authority may prepare 67.16 one notice and revised proposed order. The revised order shall 67.17 be served by first class mail on the parties. If the public 67.18 authority is not contacted within seven days after the date of 67.19 service of the revised order, the public authority may submit 67.20 the revised order as a default order. 67.21(e)(d) The public authority shall file in the district 67.22 court copies of all notices served on the parties, proof of 67.23 service, the support order worksheet, and all orders. 67.24 Sec. 59. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.5511, 67.25 subdivision 3, is amended to read: 67.26 Subd. 3. [ADMINISTRATIVE CONFERENCE.] (a) If a party 67.27requests a conferencecontacts the public authority within2130 67.28 days of the date of service of the proposed order, and the 67.29 public authority does not choose to proceed directly to a 67.30 contested administrative proceeding, the public authority shall 67.31 schedule a conference, and shall serve written notice of the 67.32 date, time, and place of the conference and the date, time, and 67.33 place of a contested administrative proceeding in the event the 67.34 administrative conference fails to resolve all of the issues on 67.35 the parties. The public authority may request any additional 67.36 information necessary to establish child support. The public 68.1 authority may choose to go directly to a contested 68.2 administrative proceeding and is not required to conduct an 68.3 administrative conference. The date of the contested 68.4 administrative proceeding shall be set within 31 days of the 68.5 administrative conference or not more than 60 days from the date 68.6 of the notice of the administrative conference. A request for a 68.7 continuance shall be made to the chief administrative law judge 68.8 according to Minnesota Rules, part 1400.7500. 68.9 (b) The purpose of the conference is to review all 68.10 available information and seek an agreement toentera consent 68.11 order. The notice shall state the purpose of the conference, 68.12 and that the proposed order will be entered as a final and 68.13 binding default order ifthe requesting party failsboth parties 68.14 fail to appear at the conference. The notice shall also state 68.15 that if only one party appears at the conference and there is no 68.16 new information provided, the matter shall proceed by default. 68.17 The notice shall be served on the parties by first class mail at 68.18 their last known addresses, and the method of service shall be 68.19 documented in the public authority file. All available and 68.20 relevant information shall be shared with the parties at the 68.21 conference subject to the limitations of sections 256.87, 68.22 subdivision 8, 257.70, and 518.005, subdivision 5. If a 68.23 conference is not held, information which would have been shared 68.24 at the conference by the public authority shall be provided to a 68.25 party or the party's attorney within 15 days of receipt of a 68.26 written request. 68.27 (c) A party alleging domestic abuse by the other party 68.28 shall not be required to participate in a conference. In such a 68.29 case, the public authority shall meet separately with the 68.30 parties in order to determine whether an agreement can be 68.31 reached. 68.32 (d) If all parties appear at the conference and agree to 68.33 all issues, and the public authority approves the agreement, the 68.34 public authority shall prepare a consent order which the parties 68.35 and the public authority sign. The public authority shall 68.36 submit the consent order to the administrative law judge or 69.1 district court judge for signature. Upon signature, the order 69.2 shall be a final order and shall be served on the parties by 69.3 first class mail. 69.4(d) If the party requesting the conference does not appear69.5and fails to provide a written excuse (with supporting69.6documentation if relevant) to the public authority within seven69.7days after the date of the conference which constitutes good69.8cause(e) If only one party appears at the conference and there 69.9 is no new information available, or if both of the parties fail 69.10 to appear at the conference, the public authority mayenter69.11 submit a default order through the uncontested administrative 69.12 process.The public authority shall not enter the default order69.13until at least seven days after the date of the conference.69.14For purposes of this section, misrepresentation, excusable69.15neglect, or circumstances beyond the control of the person who69.16requested the conference which prevented the person's appearance69.17at the conference constitutes good cause for failure to appear.69.18If the public authority finds good cause, the conference shall69.19be rescheduled by the public authority and the public authority69.20shall send notice as required under this subdivision.If only 69.21 one party appears at the conference and there is new information 69.22 available, the matter shall proceed directly to the scheduled 69.23 contested administrative proceeding. 69.24(e)(f) If the parties appear at the conference, the public69.25authority shall seekand do not reach agreementof the parties69.26 to the entry of a consent orderwhich establishes child support69.27in accordance with applicable law., the public authority shall 69.28 advise the parties thatif a consent order is not entered,the 69.29 matterwill beremains scheduled for ahearing before an69.30administrative law judge, or a district court judge or69.31refereecontested administrative proceeding, and that the public 69.32 authority will seek the establishment of child support at 69.33 thehearingproceeding in accordance with the highest amount 69.34 permitted undersectionsections 518.551, subdivision 5. If an69.35agreement to enter the consent order is not reached at the69.36conference, the public authority shall schedule the matter for a70.1contested hearing, and 518.5512, subdivision 5. 70.2(f) If an agreement is reached by the parties at the70.3conference, a consent order shall be prepared by the public70.4authority, and shall be signed by the parties. All consent and70.5default orders shall be signed by the nonattorney employee of70.6the public authority and shall be submitted to an administrative70.7law judge or the district court for approval and signature. The70.8order is enforceable upon the signature by the administrative70.9law judge or the district court. The consent order shall be70.10served on the parties under the rules of civil procedure.70.11 Sec. 60. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.5511, is 70.12 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 70.13 Subd. 3a. [ALTERNATIVE ADMINISTRATIVE RESOLUTIONS.] (a)(1) 70.14 Any party may proceed directly to a contested administrative 70.15 proceeding under subdivision 4 by making a written request to 70.16 the public authority. After receiving a written request, the 70.17 public authority shall schedule a contested administrative 70.18 proceeding and inform the requestor of the date, time, and place 70.19 of the hearing. The public authority shall also provide the 70.20 requestor with the contested administrative documents necessary 70.21 for the proceeding. These documents must be completed by the 70.22 requestor, served on the other party and the public authority, 70.23 and filed with the court administrator at least 21 days before 70.24 the hearing. If the documents are not filed with the court 70.25 administrator, the contested administrative proceeding shall be 70.26 canceled. 70.27 (2) The public authority may also proceed directly to a 70.28 contested administrative proceeding. 70.29 (b) At any time in the administrative process, including 70.30 prior to the issuance of the proposed order, if the parties and 70.31 the public authority are in agreement, the public authority 70.32 shall prepare a consent order to be signed by the public 70.33 authority and the parties. The parties shall waive any of their 70.34 rights to the notices and time frames required by this section. 70.35 The public authority shall submit the order to the 70.36 administrative law judge or district court judge for signature. 71.1 Upon signature by the court, the order shall be a final order, 71.2 shall be filed with the court administrator, and shall be served 71.3 by first class mail on the parties. 71.4 Sec. 61. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.5511, 71.5 subdivision 4, is amended to read: 71.6 Subd. 4. [CONTESTED ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING.] (a) All 71.7 counties shall participate in the contested administrative 71.8 process established in this section as designated in a statewide 71.9 implementation plan to be set forth by the commissioner of human 71.10 services. No county shall be required to participate in the 71.11 contested administrative process until after the county has been 71.12 trained. The contested administrative process shall be in 71.13 operation in all counties no later than July 1, 1998, with the71.14exception of Hennepin county which shall have a pilot program in71.15operation no later than July 1, 1996. 71.16The Hennepin county pilot program shall be jointly planned,71.17implemented, and evaluated by the department of human services,71.18the office of administrative hearings, the fourth judicial71.19district court, and Hennepin county. The pilot program shall71.20provide that one-half of the case load use the contested71.21administrative process. The pilot program shall include an71.22evaluation which shall be conducted after one year of program71.23operation. A preliminary evaluation report shall be submitted71.24by the commissioner to the legislature by March 1, 1997. A71.25final evaluation report shall be submitted by the commissioner71.26to the legislature by January 15, 1998. The pilot program shall71.27continue pending final decision by the legislature, or until the71.28commissioner determines that the pilot program shall discontinue71.29and that Hennepin county shall not participate in the contested71.30administrative process.71.31 In counties designated by the commissioner, contested 71.32hearingsadministrative proceedings required under this section 71.33 shall be scheduled before administrative law judges, and shall 71.34 be conducted in accordance with the provisions under this 71.35 section. In counties not designated by the commissioner, 71.36 contestedhearingsadministrative proceedings shall be conducted 72.1 in district court in accordance with the rules of civil 72.2 procedure and the rules of family court. The district court 72.3 shall not conduct administrative proceedings in counties 72.4 designated by the commissioner. 72.5 (b) An administrative law judge may conducthearings72.6 administrative proceedings and approve a stipulation reached on 72.7 a contempt motion brought by the public authority. Any 72.8 stipulation that involves a finding of contempt and a jail 72.9 sentence, whether stayed or imposed, shall require the review 72.10 and signature of a district court judge. 72.11 (c) A party, witness, or attorney may appear or testify by 72.12 telephone, audiovisual means, or other electronic means, at the 72.13 discretion of the administrative law judge. 72.14 (d) Before implementing the process in a county, the chief 72.15 administrative law judge, the commissioner of human services, 72.16 the director of the county human services agency, the county 72.17 attorney, the county court administrator, and the county sheriff 72.18 shall jointly establish procedures, and the county shall provide 72.19 hearing facilities for implementing this process in the county. 72.20 A contested administrativehearingproceeding shall be conducted 72.21 in a courtroom, if one is available, or a conference or meeting 72.22 room with at least two exits and of sufficient size to permit 72.23 adequate physical separation of the parties. The court 72.24 administrator shall, to the extent practical, provide 72.25 administrative support for the contestedhearingadministrative 72.26 proceeding. Security personnel shall either be present during 72.27 the administrativehearingsproceedings, or be available to 72.28 respond to a request for emergency assistance. 72.29 (e) The contested administrative hearings shall be 72.30 conducted under the rules of the office of administrative 72.31 hearings, Minnesota Rules, parts 1400.5275, 1400.5500, 1400.6000 72.32 to 1400.6400, 1400.6600 to 1400.7000, 1400.7100 to 1400.7500, 72.33 1400.7700, 1400.7800, and 1400.8100, as adopted by the chief 72.34 administrative law judge. For matters not initiated under 72.35 subdivision 2, documents from the moving party shall be served 72.36 and filed at least2114 days prior to the hearing and the 73.1 opposing party shall serve and file documents raising new issues 73.2 at least ten days prior to the hearing. In all contested 73.3 administrative proceedings, the administrative law judge may 73.4 limit the extent and timing of discovery. Except as provided 73.5 under this section, other aspects of the case, including, but 73.6 not limited to, discovery, shall be conducted under the rules of 73.7 family court, the rules of civil procedure, and chapter 518. 73.8 (f)PursuantAccording to a contested administrative 73.9 hearing, the administrative law judge shall make findings of 73.10 fact, conclusions, and a final decision and issue an order. 73.11 Orders issued by an administrative law judge may be enforceable 73.12 by the contempt powers of the district courts. 73.13 (g) At the time the matter is scheduled for a contested 73.14hearingadministrative proceeding, the public authority shall 73.15 file in the district court copies of all relevant documents sent 73.16 to or received from the parties, in addition totheany 73.17 documents filed under subdivision 2, paragraph(e)(d). These 73.18 documents may be used as evidence by the judge in deciding the 73.19 case without need for further foundation testimony. For matters 73.20 scheduled for a contestedhearingadministrative proceeding 73.21 which were not initiated under subdivision 2, the public 73.22 authority shall obtain any income information available to the 73.23 public authority through the department of economic security and 73.24 serve this information on all parties and file the information 73.25 with the court at least five days prior to the hearing. 73.26 (h) When only one party appears at the contested 73.27 administrative proceeding, a hearing shall be conducted. The 73.28 administrative law judge or district court judge shall prepare 73.29 an order and file it with the district court. The court shall 73.30 serve the order on the parties by first class mail at the last 73.31 known address and shall provide a copy of the order to the 73.32 public authority. 73.33 (i) If neither party appears at the contested 73.34 administrative proceeding and no new information has been 73.35 submitted or made available to the court or public authority, 73.36 the public authority shall submit the default order to the 74.1 administrative law judge, district court judge, or referee for 74.2 signature. If neither party appears and new information is 74.3 available to the court or public authority, the administrative 74.4 law judge or district court judge shall prepare an order based 74.5 on the new information. The court shall serve the order on the 74.6 parties by first class mail at the last known address and shall 74.7 provide a copy of the order to the public authority. 74.8 (j) The decision and order of the administrative law judge 74.9 is appealable to the court of appeals in the same manner as a 74.10 decision of the district court. 74.11 Sec. 62. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.5512, 74.12 subdivision 2, is amended to read: 74.13 Subd. 2. [PATERNITY.] (a) After service of the notice and 74.14 proposed order, a nonattorney employee of the public authority 74.15 mayrequest an administrative law judge or the district court to74.16 order the child, mother, or alleged father to submit to blood or 74.17 genetic tests.The order is effective when signed by an74.18administrative law judge or the district court.The order of the 74.19 public authority shall be effective unless, within 20 days of 74.20 the date of the order, the child, mother, or alleged father 74.21 requests a contested administrative proceeding under section 74.22 518.5511, subdivision 3a. If a contested administrative 74.23 proceeding is requested and held, any order issued by an 74.24 administrative law judge shall supersede the order issued by the 74.25 public authority. In all other cases, the order of the public 74.26 authority is controlling. Failure to comply with the order for 74.27 blood or genetic tests may result in a default determination of 74.28 parentage. 74.29 (b) If parentage is contested at the administrativehearing74.30 proceeding, the administrative law judge may order temporary 74.31 child support under section 257.62, subdivision 5, and shall 74.32 refer the case to the district court. The district court shall 74.33 have the authority to decide the case based on the 74.34 administrative process documents and shall not require the 74.35 issuance of any alternate pleadings. 74.36 (c) The district court may appoint counsel for an indigent 75.1 alleged father only after the return of the blood or genetic 75.2 test results from the testing laboratory. 75.3 Sec. 63. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.5512, 75.4 subdivision 3, is amended to read: 75.5 Subd. 3. [COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENT.]The notice of75.6application for adjustment shall be treated as a proposed order75.7under section 518.5511, subdivision 2, paragraph (c).The 75.8 public authority shall serve notice of its application for a 75.9 cost-of-living adjustment on the obligor in accordance with 75.10 section 518.641. The public authority shall stay the adjustment 75.11 of support upon receipt by the public authority of a requestfor75.12an administrative conferenceby the obligor to proceed directly 75.13 to a contested administrative proceeding under section 518.5511, 75.14 subdivision 4.An obligor requesting an administrative75.15conference shall provide all relevant information that75.16establishes an insufficient increase in income to justify the75.17adjustment of the support obligation. If the obligor fails to75.18submit any evidence at the administrative conference, the75.19cost-of-living adjustment will immediately go into effect.75.20 Sec. 64. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.5512, is 75.21 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 75.22 Subd. 3a. [FORM.] The public authority shall prepare and 75.23 make available to the court and obligors a form, to be submitted 75.24 to the public authority by the obligor, to request to proceed 75.25 directly to a contested administrative proceeding regarding a 75.26 cost-of-living adjustment. 75.27 Sec. 65. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.5512, is 75.28 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 75.29 Subd. 6. [ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY.] (a) In each case in 75.30 which support rights are assigned under section 256.741, 75.31 subdivision 1, or where the public authority is providing 75.32 services under an application for child support services, a 75.33 nonattorney employee of the public authority may, without 75.34 requirement of a court order: 75.35 (1) recognize and enforce orders of child support agencies 75.36 of other states; 76.1 (2) compel by subpoena the production of all papers, books, 76.2 records, documents, or other evidentiary material needed to 76.3 establish a parentage or child support order or to modify or 76.4 enforce a child support order; 76.5 (3) change the payee to the appropriate person, 76.6 organization, or agency authorized to receive or collect child 76.7 support or any other person or agency designated as the 76.8 caretaker of the child by agreement of the legal custodian or by 76.9 court order; 76.10 (4) order income withholding of child support under section 76.11 518.611; 76.12 (5) secure assets to satisfy the debt or arrearage in cases 76.13 in which there is a support debt or arrearage by: 76.14 (i) intercepting or seizing periodic or lump sum payments 76.15 from state or local agencies, including reemployment insurance, 76.16 workers' compensation payments, judgments, settlements, and 76.17 lotteries; 76.18 (ii) attaching and seizing assets of the obligor held in 76.19 financial institutions or public or private retirement funds; 76.20 and 76.21 (iii) imposing liens and, in appropriate cases, forcing the 76.22 sale of property and the distribution of proceeds; and 76.23 (6) increase the amount of the monthly support payments to 76.24 include amounts for debts or arrearages for the purpose of 76.25 securing overdue support. 76.26 (b) Subpoenas may be served anywhere within the state and 76.27 served outside the state in the same manner as prescribed by law 76.28 for service of process of subpoenas issued by the district court 76.29 of this state. When a subpoena under this subdivision is served 76.30 on a third-party recordkeeper, written notice of the subpoena 76.31 shall be mailed to the person who is the subject of the 76.32 subpoenaed material at the person's last known address within 76.33 three days of the day the subpoena is served. This notice 76.34 provision does not apply if there is reasonable cause to believe 76.35 the giving of the notice may lead to interference with the 76.36 production of the subpoenaed documents. 77.1 (c) A person served with a subpoena may make a written 77.2 objection to the public authority or court before the time 77.3 specified in the subpoena for compliance. The public authority 77.4 or the court shall cancel or modify the subpoena, if 77.5 appropriate. The public authority shall pay the reasonable 77.6 costs of producing the documents, if requested. 77.7 (d) Subpoenas shall be enforceable in the same manner as 77.8 subpoenas of the district court, in proceedings initiated by 77.9 complaint of the public authority in the district court. 77.10 Sec. 66. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.5512, is 77.11 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 77.12 Subd. 7. [CONTROLLING ORDER DETERMINATION.] The public 77.13 authority or a party may request the office of administrative 77.14 hearings to determine a controlling order according to section 77.15 518C.207, paragraph (c). 77.16 Sec. 67. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.553, is 77.17 amended to read: 77.18 518.553 [PAYMENT AGREEMENTS.] 77.19 In proposing or approving proposed written payment 77.20 agreements for purposes of section 518.551, the court, an 77.21 administrative law judge, or the public authority shall take 77.22 into consideration the amount of the arrearages, the amount of 77.23 the current support order, any pending request for modification, 77.24 and the earnings of the obligor. The court, administrative law 77.25 judge, or public authority shall consider the individual 77.26 financial circumstances of each obligor in evaluating the 77.27 obligor's ability to pay any proposed payment agreement and 77.28 shall propose a reasonable payment agreement tailored to the 77.29 individual financial circumstances of each obligor. 77.30 Sec. 68. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.575, is 77.31 amended to read: 77.32 518.575 [PUBLICATION OFNAMES OF DELINQUENT CHILD SUPPORT77.33OBLIGORSMOST WANTED LIST.] 77.34 Subdivision 1. [PUBLICATION OF NAMES.] Twice each year, 77.35 the attorney general, in consultation with the commissioner of 77.36 human services, shall publish a list of the namesand, 78.1 photographs, and other identifying information, including last 78.2 known addresses ofeach person who (1) is a child support78.3obligor, (2) is at least $3,000 in arrears, and (3) isat least 78.4 ten individuals who meet the following criteria: 78.5 (1) owe the largest amounts of unpaid child support; 78.6 (2) are not in compliance with a written payment agreement 78.7 regarding both current support and arrearages approved by the 78.8 court, an administrative law judge, or the public authority; and 78.9 (3) cannot currently be located by the public authority for 78.10 the purposes of enforcing a child support order. 78.11 Thecommissioner of human servicesattorney general shall 78.12 publish thename of each obligor in the newspaper or newspapers78.13of widest circulation in the area where the obligor is most78.14likely to be residing. For each publication, the commissioner78.15shall release the list of all names being published not earlier78.16than the first day on which names appear in any newspaper. An78.17obligor's name may not be published if the obligor claims in78.18writing, and the commissioner of human services determines,78.19there is good cause for the nonpayment of child support. Good78.20cause includes the following: (i) there is a mistake in the78.21obligor's identity or the amount of the obligor's arrears; (ii)78.22arrears are reserved by the court or there is a pending legal78.23action concerning the unpaid child support; or (iii) other78.24circumstances as determined by the commissioner"Most Wanted" 78.25 list in the most cost-effective means available that is 78.26 calculated to lead to the location of the individuals sought, 78.27 including publication on the Internet. The list must be based 78.28 on the best information available to the state at the time of 78.29 publication. 78.30 Before publishing the name of the obligor, the attorney 78.31 general, in consultation with the department of human services, 78.32 shall send a notice to the obligor's last known address which 78.33 states the department's intention to publish the obligor's 78.34 nameand, photograph, the amount of child support the obligor 78.35 owes, and other identifying information. The notice must also 78.36 provide an opportunity to have the obligor's name removed from 79.1 the list by paying the arrearage or by entering into an 79.2 agreement to pay the arrearage, and the final date when the 79.3 payment or agreement can be accepted. 79.4The department of human services shall insert with the79.5notices sent to the obligee, a notice stating the intent to79.6publish the obligor's name, and the criteria used to determine79.7the publication of the obligor's name.Prior to publishing any 79.8 obligor's name, photograph, or other identifying information, 79.9 the attorney general, in consultation with the department of 79.10 human services, shall obtain the written consent of the obligee 79.11 to whom the child support is owed. 79.12 Subd. 2. [NAMES PUBLISHED IN ERROR.] If the 79.13commissionerattorney general publishes a name or photograph 79.14 under subdivision 1 which is in error, thecommissionerattorney 79.15 general must also offer to publish a printed retraction and 79.16 apology acknowledging that the name or photograph was published 79.17 in error. The retraction and apology must appear in each 79.18 publication that included the original notice with the name or 79.19 photograph listed in error, and it must appear in the same type 79.20 size and appear the same number of times as the original notice. 79.21 Sec. 69. [518.6111] [INCOME WITHHOLDING.] 79.22 Subdivision 1. [DEFINITIONS.] (a) For the purpose of this 79.23 section, the following terms have the meanings provided in this 79.24 subdivision unless otherwise stated. 79.25 (b) "Payor of funds" means any person or entity that 79.26 provides funds to an obligor, including an employer as defined 79.27 under chapter 24 of the Internal Revenue Code, section 3401(d), 79.28 an independent contractor, payor of worker's compensation 79.29 benefits or reemployment insurance, or a financial institution 79.30 as defined in section 256.978, subdivision 2, paragraph (b). 79.31 (c) "Business day" means a day on which state offices are 79.32 open for regular business. 79.33 (d) "Arrears" means amounts owed under a support order that 79.34 are past due. 79.35 Subd. 2. [APPLICATION.] This section applies to all 79.36 support orders issued by a court or an administrative tribunal 80.1 and orders for or notices of withholding issued by the public 80.2 authority according to section 518.5512, subdivision 6, 80.3 paragraph (a), clause (4). 80.4 Subd. 3. [ORDER.] Every support order must address income 80.5 withholding. Whenever a support order is initially entered or 80.6 modified, the full amount of the support order must be withheld 80.7 from the income of the obligor and forwarded to the public 80.8 authority. Every order for support or maintenance shall provide 80.9 for a conspicuous notice of the provisions of this section that 80.10 complies with section 518.68, subdivision 2. An order without 80.11 this notice remains subject to this section. This section 80.12 applies regardless of the source of income of the person 80.13 obligated to pay the support or maintenance. 80.14 A payor of funds shall implement income withholding 80.15 according to this section upon receipt of an order for or notice 80.16 of withholding. The notice of withholding shall be on a form 80.17 provided by the commissioner of human services. 80.18 Subd. 4. [COLLECTION SERVICES.] The commissioner of human 80.19 services shall prepare and make available to the courts a notice 80.20 of services that explains child support and maintenance 80.21 collection services available through the public authority, 80.22 including income withholding. Upon receiving a petition for 80.23 dissolution of marriage or legal separation, the court 80.24 administrator shall promptly send the notice of services to the 80.25 petitioner and respondent at the addresses stated in the 80.26 petition. 80.27 Upon receipt of a support order requiring income 80.28 withholding, a petitioner or respondent, who is not a recipient 80.29 of public assistance and does not receive child support services 80.30 from the public authority, shall apply to the public authority 80.31 for either full child support collection services or for income 80.32 withholding only services. 80.33 For those persons applying for income withholding only 80.34 services, a monthly service fee of $15 must be charged to the 80.35 obligor. This fee is in addition to the amount of the support 80.36 order and shall be withheld through income withholding. The 81.1 public authority shall explain the service options in this 81.2 section to the affected parties and encourage the application 81.3 for full child support collection services. 81.4 Subd. 5. [PAYOR OF FUNDS RESPONSIBILITIES.] (a) An order 81.5 for or notice of withholding is binding on a payor of funds upon 81.6 receipt. Withholding must begin no later than the first pay 81.7 period that occurs after 14 days following the date of receipt 81.8 of the order for or notice of withholding. In the case of a 81.9 financial institution, preauthorized transfers must occur in 81.10 accordance with a court-ordered payment schedule. 81.11 (b) A payor of funds shall withhold from the income payable 81.12 to the obligor the amount specified in the order or notice of 81.13 withholding and amounts specified under subdivisions 6 and 9 and 81.14 shall remit the amounts withheld to the public authority within 81.15 seven business days of the date the obligor is paid the 81.16 remainder of the income. The payor of funds shall include with 81.17 the remittance the social security number of the obligor, the 81.18 case type indicator, and the date the obligor is paid the 81.19 remainder of the income. The obligor is considered to have paid 81.20 the amount withheld as of the date the obligor received the 81.21 remainder of the income. A payor of funds may combine all 81.22 amounts withheld from one pay period into one payment to each 81.23 public authority, but shall separately identify each obligor 81.24 making payment. 81.25 (c) A payor of funds shall not discharge, or refuse to 81.26 hire, or otherwise discipline an employee as a result of wage or 81.27 salary withholding authorized by this section. A payor of funds 81.28 shall be liable to the obligee for any amounts required to be 81.29 withheld. A payor of funds that fails to withhold or transfer 81.30 funds in accordance with this section is also liable to the 81.31 obligee for interest on the funds at the rate applicable to 81.32 judgments under section 549.09 computed from the date the funds 81.33 were required to be withheld or transferred. A payor of funds 81.34 is liable for reasonable attorney fees of the obligee or public 81.35 authority incurred in enforcing the liability under this 81.36 paragraph. A payor of funds that has failed to comply with the 82.1 requirements of this section is subject to contempt sanctions 82.2 under section 518.615. If the payor of funds is an employer or 82.3 independent contractor and violates this subdivision, a court 82.4 may award the obligor twice the wages lost as a result of this 82.5 violation. If a court finds a payor of funds violated this 82.6 subdivision, the court shall impose a civil fine of not less 82.7 than $500. 82.8 (d) If a single employee is subject to multiple withholding 82.9 orders or multiple notices of withholding for the support of 82.10 more than one child, the payor of funds shall comply with all of 82.11 the orders or notices to the extent that the total amount 82.12 withheld from the obligor's income does not exceed the limits 82.13 imposed under the Consumer Credit Protection Act, United States 82.14 Code, title 15, section 1637(b), giving priority to amounts 82.15 designated in each order or notice as current support as follows: 82.16 (1) if the total of the amounts designated in the orders 82.17 for or notices of withholding as current support exceeds the 82.18 amount available for income withholding, the payor of funds 82.19 shall allocate to each order or notice an amount for current 82.20 support equal to the amount designated in that order or notice 82.21 as current support, divided by the total of the amounts 82.22 designated in the orders or notices as current support, 82.23 multiplied by the amount of the income available for income 82.24 withholding; and 82.25 (2) if the total of the amounts designated in the orders 82.26 for or notices of withholding as current support does not exceed 82.27 the amount available for income withholding, the payor of funds 82.28 shall pay the amounts designated as current support, and shall 82.29 allocate to each order or notice an amount for past due support, 82.30 equal to the amount designated in that order or notice as past 82.31 due support, divided by the total of the amounts designated in 82.32 the orders or notices as past due support, multiplied by the 82.33 amount of income remaining available for income withholding 82.34 after the payment of current support. 82.35 (e) When an order for or notice of withholding is in effect 82.36 and the obligor's employment is terminated, the obligor and the 83.1 payor of funds shall notify the public authority of the 83.2 termination within ten days of the termination date. The 83.3 termination notice shall include the obligor's home address and 83.4 the name and address of the obligor's new payor of funds, if 83.5 known. 83.6 (f) A payor of funds may deduct one dollar from the 83.7 obligor's remaining salary for each payment made pursuant to an 83.8 order for or notice of withholding under this section to cover 83.9 the expenses of withholding. 83.10 Subd. 6. [FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.] (a) If income 83.11 withholding is ineffective due to the obligor's method of 83.12 obtaining income, the court shall order the obligor to identify 83.13 a child support deposit account owned solely by the obligor, or 83.14 to establish an account, in a financial institution located in 83.15 this state for the purpose of depositing court-ordered child 83.16 support payments. The court shall order the obligor to execute 83.17 an agreement with the appropriate public authority for 83.18 preauthorized transfers from the obligor's child support account 83.19 payable to an account of the public authority. The court shall 83.20 order the obligor to disclose to the court all deposit accounts 83.21 owned by the obligor in whole or in part in any financial 83.22 institution. The court may order the obligor to disclose to the 83.23 court the opening or closing of any deposit account owned in 83.24 whole or in part by the obligor within 30 days of the opening or 83.25 closing. The court may order the obligor to execute an 83.26 agreement with the appropriate public authority for 83.27 preauthorized transfers from any deposit account owned in whole 83.28 or in part by the obligor to the obligor's child support deposit 83.29 account if necessary to satisfy court-ordered child support 83.30 payments. The court may order a financial institution to 83.31 disclose to the court the account number and any other 83.32 information regarding accounts owned in whole or in part by the 83.33 obligor. An obligor who fails to comply with this subdivision, 83.34 fails to deposit funds in at least one deposit account 83.35 sufficient to pay court-ordered child support, or stops payment 83.36 or revokes authorization of any preauthorized transfer is 84.1 subject to contempt of court procedures under chapter 588. 84.2 (b) A financial institution shall execute preauthorized 84.3 transfers for the deposit accounts of the obligor in the amount 84.4 specified in the order and amounts required under this section 84.5 as directed by the public authority. A financial institution is 84.6 liable to the obligee if funds in any of the obligor's deposit 84.7 accounts identified in the court order equal the amount stated 84.8 in the preauthorization agreement but are not transferred by the 84.9 financial institution in accordance with the agreement. 84.10 Subd. 7. [SUBSEQUENT INCOME WITHHOLDING.] (a) This 84.11 subdivision applies to support orders that do not contain 84.12 provisions for income withholding. 84.13 (b) For cases in which the public authority is providing 84.14 child support enforcement services to the parties, the income 84.15 withholding under this subdivision shall take effect without 84.16 prior judicial notice to the obligor and without the need for 84.17 judicial or administrative hearing. Withholding shall result 84.18 when: 84.19 (1) the obligor requests it in writing to the public 84.20 authority; 84.21 (2) the obligor fails to make the payments as required in 84.22 the support order and is at least 30 days in arrears; 84.23 (3) the obligee or obligor serves on the public authority a 84.24 copy of the notice of income withholding, a copy of the court's 84.25 order, an application, and the fee to use the public authority's 84.26 collection services; or 84.27 (4) the public authority commences withholding according to 84.28 section 518.5512, subdivision 6, paragraph (a), clause (4). 84.29 (c) For cases in which the public authority is not 84.30 providing child support services to the parties, income 84.31 withholding under this subdivision shall take effect when an 84.32 obligee requests it by making a written motion to the court and 84.33 the court finds that previous support has not been paid on a 84.34 timely consistent basis or that the obligor has threatened 84.35 expressly or otherwise to stop or reduce payments. 84.36 (d) Within two days after the public authority commences 85.1 withholding under this subdivision, the public authority shall 85.2 send to the obligor at the obligor's last known address, notice 85.3 that withholding has commenced. The notice shall include the 85.4 information provided to the payor of funds in the notice of 85.5 withholding. 85.6 Subd. 8. [CONTEST.] (a) The obligor may contest 85.7 withholding under subdivision 7 on the limited grounds that the 85.8 withholding or the amount withheld is improper due to mistake of 85.9 fact. If the obligor chooses to contest the withholding, the 85.10 obligor must do so no later than 15 days after the employer 85.11 commences withholding, by doing all of the following: 85.12 (1) file a request for contested hearing according to 85.13 section 518.5511, subdivision 4, and include in the request the 85.14 alleged mistake of fact; 85.15 (2) serve a copy of the request for contested hearing upon 85.16 the public authority and the obligee; and 85.17 (3) secure a date for the contested hearing no later than 85.18 45 days after receiving notice that withholding has commenced. 85.19 (b) The income withholding must remain in place while the 85.20 obligor contests the withholding. 85.21 (c) If the court finds that an arrearage of at least 30 85.22 days existed as of the date of the notice of withholding, the 85.23 court shall order income withholding to continue. If the court 85.24 finds a mistake in the amount of the arrearage to be withheld, 85.25 the court shall continue the income withholding, but it shall 85.26 correct the amount of the arrearage to be withheld. 85.27 Subd. 9. [PRIORITY.] (a) An order for or notice of 85.28 withholding under this section or execution or garnishment upon 85.29 a judgment for child support arrearage or preadjudicated 85.30 expenses shall have priority over an attachment, execution, 85.31 garnishment, or wage assignment and shall not be subject to the 85.32 statutory limitations on amounts levied against the income of 85.33 the obligor. Amounts withheld from an employee's income must 85.34 not exceed the maximum permitted under the Consumer Credit 85.35 Protection Act, United States Code, title 15, section 1673(b). 85.36 (b) If more than one order for or notice of withholding 86.1 exists involving the same obligor and child, the public 86.2 authority shall enforce the most current order or notice. An 86.3 order for or notice of withholding that was previously 86.4 implemented according to this section shall end as of the date 86.5 of the most current order. The public authority shall notify 86.6 the payor of funds to withhold under the most current 86.7 withholding order or notice. 86.8 Subd. 10. [ARREARAGE ORDER.] (a) This section does not 86.9 prevent the court from ordering the payor of funds to withhold 86.10 amounts to satisfy the obligor's previous arrearage in support 86.11 order payments. This remedy shall not operate to exclude 86.12 availability of other remedies to enforce judgments. The 86.13 employer or payor of funds shall withhold from the obligor's 86.14 income an additional amount equal to 20 percent of the monthly 86.15 child support or maintenance obligation until the arrearage is 86.16 paid. 86.17 (b) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, funds from 86.18 income sources included in section 518.54, subdivision 6, 86.19 whether periodic or lump sum, are not exempt from attachment or 86.20 execution upon a judgment for child support arrearage. 86.21 (c) Absent an order to the contrary, if an arrearage exists 86.22 at the time a support order would otherwise terminate, income 86.23 withholding shall continue in effect or may be implemented in an 86.24 amount equal to the support order plus an additional 20 percent 86.25 of the monthly child support obligation, until all arrears have 86.26 been paid in full. 86.27 Subd. 11. [LUMP SUM PAYMENTS.] Before transmittal to the 86.28 obligor of a lump sum payment of $500 or more including, but not 86.29 limited to, severance pay, accumulated sick pay, vacation pay, 86.30 bonuses, commissions, or other pay or benefits, a payor of funds: 86.31 (1) who has been served with an order for or notice of 86.32 income withholding under this section shall: 86.33 (i) notify the public authority of the lump sum payment 86.34 that is to be paid to the obligor; 86.35 (ii) hold the lump sum payment for 30 days after the date 86.36 on which the lump sum payment would otherwise have been paid to 87.1 the obligor, notwithstanding sections 181.08, 181.101, 181.11, 87.2 181.13, and 181.145; and 87.3 (iii) upon order of the court, and after a showing of past 87.4 willful nonpayment of support, pay any specified amount of the 87.5 lump sum payment to the public authority for future support; or 87.6 (2) shall pay the lessor of the amount of the lump sum 87.7 payment or the total amount of the judgment and arrearages upon 87.8 service by United States mail of a sworn affidavit from the 87.9 public authority or a court order that includes the following 87.10 information: 87.11 (i) that a judgment entered pursuant to section 548.091, 87.12 subdivision 1a, exists against the obligor, or that other 87.13 support arrearages exist; 87.14 (ii) the current balance of the judgment or arrearage; and 87.15 (iii) that a portion of the judgment or arrearage remains 87.16 unpaid. 87.17 The Consumer Credit Protection Act, United States Code, 87.18 title 15, section 1673(b), does not apply to lump sum payments. 87.19 Subd. 12. [INTERSTATE INCOME WITHHOLDING.] (a) Upon 87.20 receipt of an order for support entered in another state and the 87.21 specified documentation from an authorized agency, the public 87.22 authority shall implement income withholding. A payor of funds 87.23 in this state shall withhold income under court orders for 87.24 withholding issued by other states or territories. 87.25 (b) An employer receiving an income withholding notice from 87.26 another state shall withhold and distribute the funds as 87.27 directed in the withholding notice and shall apply the law of 87.28 the obligor's principal place of employment when determining: 87.29 (1) the employer's fee for processing an income withholding 87.30 notice; 87.31 (2) the maximum amount permitted to be withheld from the 87.32 obligor's income; and 87.33 (3) deadlines for implementing and forwarding the child 87.34 support payment. 87.35 (c) An obligor may contest withholding under this 87.36 subdivision pursuant to section 518C.506. 88.1 Subd. 13. [ORDER TERMINATING INCOME WITHHOLDING.] An order 88.2 terminating income withholding must specify the effective date 88.3 of the order and reference the initial order or decree that 88.4 establishes the support obligation and shall be entered once the 88.5 following conditions have been met: 88.6 (1) the obligor serves written notice of the application 88.7 for termination of income withholding by mail upon the obligee 88.8 at the obligee's last known mailing address, and a duplicate 88.9 copy of the application is served on the public authority; 88.10 (2) the application for termination of income withholding 88.11 specifies the event that terminates the support obligation, the 88.12 effective date of the termination of the support obligation, and 88.13 the applicable provisions of the order or decree that 88.14 established the support obligation; 88.15 (3) the application includes the complete name of the 88.16 obligor's payor of funds, the business mailing address, the 88.17 court action and court file number, and the support and 88.18 collections file number, if known; and 88.19 (4) after receipt of the application for termination of 88.20 income withholding, the obligee or the public authority fails 88.21 within 20 days to request a contested hearing on the issue of 88.22 whether income withholding of support should continue clearly 88.23 specifying the basis for the continued support obligation and, 88.24 ex parte, to stay the service of the order terminating income 88.25 withholding upon the obligor's payor of funds, pending the 88.26 outcome of the contest hearing. 88.27 Subd. 14. [TERMINATION BY PUBLIC AUTHORITY.] If the public 88.28 authority determines that income withholding is no longer 88.29 applicable, the public authority shall notify the obligee and 88.30 the obligor of intent to terminate income withholding. 88.31 Five days following notification to the obligee and 88.32 obligor, the public authority shall issue a notice to the payor 88.33 of funds terminating income withholding, without a requirement 88.34 for a court order unless the obligee has requested a contested 88.35 hearing under section 518.5511, subdivision 4. 88.36 Subd. 15. [CONTRACT FOR SERVICE.] To carry out the 89.1 provisions of this section, the public authority responsible for 89.2 child support enforcement may contract for services, including 89.3 the use of electronic funds transfer. 89.4 Subd. 16. [WAIVER.] (a) If child support or maintenance is 89.5 not assigned under section 256.741, the court may waive the 89.6 requirements of this section if the court finds there is no 89.7 arrearage in child support and maintenance as of the date of the 89.8 hearing and: 89.9 (1) one party demonstrates and the court finds there is 89.10 good cause to waive the requirements of this section or to 89.11 terminate an order for or notice of income withholding 89.12 previously entered under this section; or 89.13 (2) all parties reach an agreement and the agreement is 89.14 approved by the court after a finding that the agreement is 89.15 likely to result in regular and timely payments. The court's 89.16 findings waiving the requirements of this paragraph shall 89.17 include a written explanation of the reasons why income 89.18 withholding would not be in the best interests of the child. 89.19 In addition to the other requirements in this subdivision, 89.20 if the case involves a modification of support, the court shall 89.21 make a finding that support has been timely made. 89.22 (b) If the court waives income withholding, the obligee or 89.23 obligor may at any time request income withholding under 89.24 subdivision 7. 89.25 Subd. 17. [NONLIABILITY; PAYOR OF FUNDS.] A payor of funds 89.26 who complies with an income withholding order or notice of 89.27 withholding according to this chapter or chapter 518C that 89.28 appears regular on its face shall not be subject to civil 89.29 liability to any individual or agency for taking action in 89.30 compliance with the order or notice. 89.31 Subd. 18. [ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION.] Orders or notices for 89.32 withholding under this section may be transmitted for 89.33 enforcement purposes by electronic means. 89.34 Sec. 70. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.616, is 89.35 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 89.36 Subd. 1a. [COURT ORDERS FOR CHILDREN RECEIVING PUBLIC 90.1 ASSISTANCE.] For any order enforced by the public authority for 90.2 children receiving assistance under any of the programs referred 90.3 to in section 256.741, subdivision 8, the public authority may 90.4 seek a court order requiring the obligor to participate in work 90.5 activities if the obligor is in arrears in child support. Work 90.6 activities include the following: 90.7 (1) unsubsidized employment; 90.8 (2) subsidized private sector employment; 90.9 (3) subsidized public sector employment or work experience 90.10 only if sufficient private sector employment is unavailable; 90.11 (4) on-the-job training; 90.12 (5) job search and job readiness; 90.13 (6) education directly related to employment, in the case 90.14 of an obligor who: 90.15 (i) has not attained 20 years of age; and 90.16 (ii) has not received a high school diploma or certificate 90.17 of high school equivalency; 90.18 (7) job skills training directly related to employment; 90.19 (8) satisfactory attendance at a secondary school in the 90.20 case of an obligor who: 90.21 (i) has not completed secondary school; and 90.22 (ii) is a dependent child, or a head of a household and who 90.23 has not attained 20 years of age; and 90.24 (9) vocational educational training, not to exceed 12 90.25 months with respect to any individual. 90.26 Sec. 71. [518.618] [COLLECTION; ARREARS ONLY.] 90.27 (a) Remedies available for the collection and enforcement 90.28 of support in this chapter and chapters 256, 257, and 518C also 90.29 apply to cases in which the child or children for whom support 90.30 is owed are emancipated and the obligor owes past support or has 90.31 an accumulated arrearage as of the date of the youngest child's 90.32 emancipation. Child support arrearages under this section 90.33 include arrearages for child support, medical support, child 90.34 care, pregnancy and birth expenses, and unreimbursed medical 90.35 expenses as defined in section 518.171. 90.36 (b) This section applies retroactively to any support 91.1 arrearage that accrued on or before the date of enactment and to 91.2 all arrearages accruing after the date of enactment. 91.3 Sec. 72. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.64, 91.4 subdivision 2, is amended to read: 91.5 Subd. 2. [MODIFICATION.] (a) The terms of an order 91.6 respecting maintenance or support may be modified upon a showing 91.7 of one or more of the following: (1) substantially increased or 91.8 decreased earnings of a party; (2) substantially increased or 91.9 decreased need of a party or the child or children that are the 91.10 subject of these proceedings; (3) receipt of assistance under 91.11 sections 256.72 to 256.87 or 256B.01 to 256B.40; (4) a change in 91.12 the cost of living for either party as measured by the federal 91.13 bureau of statistics, any of which makes the terms unreasonable 91.14 and unfair; (5) extraordinary medical expenses of the child not 91.15 provided for under section 518.171; or (6) the addition of 91.16 work-related or education-related child care expenses of the 91.17 obligee or a substantial increase or decrease in existing 91.18 work-related or education-related child care expenses. 91.19 (b) It is presumed that there has been a substantial change 91.20 in circumstances underclause (1), (2), or (4)paragraph (a) and 91.21 the terms of a current support order shall be rebuttably 91.22 presumed to be unreasonable and unfair if: 91.23 (1) the application of the child support guidelines in 91.24 section 518.551, subdivision 5, to the current circumstances of 91.25 the parties results in a calculated court order that is at least 91.26 20 percent and at least $50 per month higher or lower than the 91.27 current support order.; 91.28 (2) the medical support provisions of the order established 91.29 under section 518.171 are not enforceable by the public 91.30 authority or the custodial parent; 91.31 (3) health coverage ordered under section 518.171 is not 91.32 available to the child for whom the order is established by the 91.33 parent ordered to provide; or 91.34 (4) the existing support obligation is in the form of a 91.35 statement of percentage and not a specific dollar amount. 91.36(b)(c) On a motion for modification of maintenance, 92.1 including a motion for the extension of the duration of a 92.2 maintenance award, the court shall apply, in addition to all 92.3 other relevant factors, the factors for an award of maintenance 92.4 under section 518.552 that exist at the time of the motion. On 92.5 a motion for modification of support, the court: 92.6 (1) shall apply section 518.551, subdivision 5, and shall 92.7 not consider the financial circumstances of each party's spouse, 92.8 if any; and 92.9 (2) shall not consider compensation received by a party for 92.10 employment in excess of a 40-hour work week, provided that the 92.11 party demonstrates, and the court finds, that: 92.12 (i) the excess employment began after entry of the existing 92.13 support order; 92.14 (ii) the excess employment is voluntary and not a condition 92.15 of employment; 92.16 (iii) the excess employment is in the nature of additional, 92.17 part-time employment, or overtime employment compensable by the 92.18 hour or fractions of an hour; 92.19 (iv) the party's compensation structure has not been 92.20 changed for the purpose of affecting a support or maintenance 92.21 obligation; 92.22 (v) in the case of an obligor, current child support 92.23 payments are at least equal to the guidelines amount based on 92.24 income not excluded under this clause; and 92.25 (vi) in the case of an obligor who is in arrears in child 92.26 support payments to the obligee, any net income from excess 92.27 employment must be used to pay the arrearages until the 92.28 arrearages are paid in full. 92.29(c)(d) A modification of support or maintenance may be 92.30 made retroactive only with respect to any period during which 92.31 the petitioning party has pending a motion for modification but 92.32 only from the date of service of notice of the motion on the 92.33 responding party and on the public authority if public 92.34 assistance is being furnished or the county attorney is the 92.35 attorney of record. However, modification may be applied to an 92.36 earlier period if the court makes express findings that: 93.1 (1) the party seeking modification was precluded from 93.2 serving a motion by reason of a significant physical or mental 93.3 disability, a material misrepresentation of another party, or 93.4 fraud upon the court and that the party seeking modification, 93.5 when no longer precluded, promptly served a motion; 93.6 (2) the party seeking modification was a recipient of 93.7 federal Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Title II Older 93.8 Americans, Survivor's Disability Insurance (OASDI), other 93.9 disability benefits, or public assistance based upon need during 93.10 the period for which retroactive modification is sought; or 93.11 (3) the order for which the party seeks amendment was 93.12 entered by default, the party shows good cause for not 93.13 appearing, and the record contains no factual evidence, or 93.14 clearly erroneous evidence regarding the individual obligor's 93.15 ability to pay. 93.16 The court may provide that a reduction in the amount 93.17 allocated for child care expenses based on a substantial 93.18 decrease in the expenses is effective as of the date the 93.19 expenses decreased. 93.20(d)(e) Except for an award of the right of occupancy of 93.21 the homestead, provided in section 518.63, all divisions of real 93.22 and personal property provided by section 518.58 shall be final, 93.23 and may be revoked or modified only where the court finds the 93.24 existence of conditions that justify reopening a judgment under 93.25 the laws of this state, including motions under section 518.145, 93.26 subdivision 2. The court may impose a lien or charge on the 93.27 divided property at any time while the property, or subsequently 93.28 acquired property, is owned by the parties or either of them, 93.29 for the payment of maintenance or support money, or may 93.30 sequester the property as is provided by section 518.24. 93.31(e)(f) The court need not hold an evidentiary hearing on a 93.32 motion for modification of maintenance or support. 93.33(f)(g) Section 518.14 shall govern the award of attorney 93.34 fees for motions brought under this subdivision. 93.35 Sec. 73. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.641, 93.36 subdivision 2, is amended to read: 94.1 Subd. 2. [CONDITIONS.] No adjustment under this section 94.2 may be made unless the order provides for it and until the 94.3 following conditions are met: 94.4 (a) the obligeeor public authorityserves notice ofits94.5 the application for adjustment by mail on the obligor at the 94.6 obligor's last known address at least 20 days before the 94.7 effective date of the adjustment; 94.8 (b) the notice to the obligor informs the obligor of the 94.9 date on which the adjustment in payments will become effective; 94.10and94.11 (c) after receipt of notice and before the effective day of 94.12 the adjustment, the obligor fails to request a hearing on the 94.13 issue of whether the adjustment should take effect, and ex 94.14 parte, to stay imposition of the adjustment pending outcome of 94.15 the hearing; or 94.16 (d) the public authority sends notice of its application 94.17 for adjustment to the obligor at the obligor's last known 94.18 address at least 20 days before the effective date of the 94.19 adjustment, and the notice informs the obligor of the date on 94.20 which the adjustment will become effective and the procedures 94.21 for contesting the adjustment according to section 518.5512. 94.22 Sec. 74. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.68, 94.23 subdivision 2, is amended to read: 94.24 Subd. 2. [CONTENTS.] The required notices must be 94.25 substantially as follows: 94.26 IMPORTANT NOTICE 94.27 1. PAYMENTS TO PUBLIC AGENCY 94.28PursuantAccording to Minnesota Statutes, section 518.551, 94.29 subdivision 1, payments ordered for maintenance and support 94.30 must be paid to the public agency responsible for child 94.31 support enforcement as long as the person entitled to 94.32 receive the payments is receiving or has applied for public 94.33 assistance or has applied for support and maintenance 94.34 collection services. MAIL PAYMENTS TO: 94.35 2. DEPRIVING ANOTHER OF CUSTODIAL OR PARENTAL RIGHTS -- A 94.36 FELONY 95.1 A person may be charged with a felony who conceals a minor 95.2 child or takes, obtains, retains, or fails to return a 95.3 minor child from or to the child's parent (or person with 95.4 custodial or visitation rights),pursuantaccording to 95.5 Minnesota Statutes, section 609.26. A copy of that section 95.6 is available from any district court clerk. 95.7 3. RULES OF SUPPORT, MAINTENANCE, VISITATION 95.8 (a) Payment of support or spousal maintenance is to be as 95.9 ordered, and the giving of gifts or making purchases of 95.10 food, clothing, and the like will not fulfill the 95.11 obligation. 95.12 (b) Payment of support must be made as it becomes due, and 95.13 failure to secure or denial of rights of visitation is NOT 95.14 an excuse for nonpayment, but the aggrieved party must seek 95.15 relief through a proper motion filed with the court. 95.16 (c) Nonpayment of support is not grounds to deny 95.17 visitation. The party entitled to receive support may 95.18 apply for support and collection services, file a contempt 95.19 motion, or obtain a judgment as provided in Minnesota 95.20 Statutes, section 548.091. 95.21 (d) The payment of support or spousal maintenance takes 95.22 priority over payment of debts and other obligations. 95.23 (e) A party who accepts additional obligations of support 95.24 does so with the full knowledge of the party's prior 95.25 obligation under this proceeding. 95.26 (f) Child support or maintenance is based on annual income, 95.27 and it is the responsibility of a person with seasonal 95.28 employment to budget income so that payments are made 95.29 throughout the year as ordered. 95.30 (g) If there is a layoff or a pay reduction, support may be 95.31 reduced as of the time of the layoff or pay reduction if a 95.32 motion to reduce the support is served and filed with the 95.33 court at that time, but any such reduction must be ordered 95.34 by the court. The court is not permitted to reduce support 95.35 retroactively, except as provided in Minnesota Statutes, 95.36 section 518.64, subdivision 2, paragraph (c). 96.1 4. PARENTAL RIGHTS FROM MINNESOTA STATUTES, SECTION 518.17, 96.2 SUBDIVISION 3 96.3 Unless otherwise provided by the Court: 96.4 (a) Each party has the right of access to, and to receive 96.5 copies of, school, medical, dental, religious training, and 96.6 other important records and information about the minor 96.7 children. Each party has the right of access to 96.8 information regarding health or dental insurance available 96.9 to the minor children. Presentation of a copy of this 96.10 order to the custodian of a record or other information 96.11 about the minor children constitutes sufficient 96.12 authorization for the release of the record or information 96.13 to the requesting party. 96.14 (b) Each party shall keep the other informed as to the name 96.15 and address of the school of attendance of the minor 96.16 children. Each party has the right to be informed by 96.17 school officials about the children's welfare, educational 96.18 progress and status, and to attend school and parent 96.19 teacher conferences. The school is not required to hold a 96.20 separate conference for each party. 96.21 (c) In case of an accident or serious illness of a minor 96.22 child, each party shall notify the other party of the 96.23 accident or illness, and the name of the health care 96.24 provider and the place of treatment. 96.25 (d) Each party has the right of reasonable access and 96.26 telephone contact with the minor children. 96.27 5. WAGE AND INCOME DEDUCTION OF SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE 96.28 Child support and/or spousal maintenance may be withheld 96.29 from income, with or without notice to the person obligated 96.30 to pay, when the conditions of Minnesota Statutes, sections 96.31 518.611 and 518.613, have been met. A copy of those 96.32 sections is available from any district court clerk. 96.33 6. CHANGE OF ADDRESS OR RESIDENCE 96.34 Unless otherwise ordered,the person responsible to make96.35support or maintenance paymentseach party shall notify the 96.36person entitled to receive the paymentother party, the 97.1 court, and the public authority responsible for collection, 97.2 if applicable, ofa change of address or residencethe 97.3 following information within60ten days ofthe address or97.4residence changeany change: the residential and mailing 97.5 address, telephone number, driver's license number, social 97.6 security number, and name, address, and telephone number of 97.7 the employer. 97.8 7. COST OF LIVING INCREASE OF SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE 97.9 Child support and/or spousal maintenance may be adjusted 97.10 every two years based upon a change in the cost of living 97.11 (using Department of Labor Consumer Price Index .........., 97.12 unless otherwise specified in this order) when the 97.13 conditions of Minnesota Statutes, section 518.641, are met. 97.14 Cost of living increases are compounded. A copy of 97.15 Minnesota Statutes, section 518.641, and forms necessary to 97.16 request or contest a cost of living increase are available 97.17 from any district court clerk. 97.18 8. JUDGMENTS FOR UNPAID SUPPORT 97.19 If a person fails to make a child support payment, the 97.20 payment owed becomes a judgment against the person 97.21 responsible to make the payment by operation of law on or 97.22 after the date the payment is due, and the person entitled 97.23 to receive the payment or the public agency may obtain 97.24 entry and docketing of the judgment WITHOUT NOTICE to the 97.25 person responsible to make the payment under Minnesota 97.26 Statutes, section 548.091. Interest begins to accrue on a 97.27 payment or installment of child support whenever the unpaid 97.28 amount due is greater than the current support due, 97.29pursuantaccording to Minnesota Statutes, section 548.091, 97.30 subdivision 1a. 97.31 9. JUDGMENTS FOR UNPAID MAINTENANCE 97.32 A judgment for unpaid spousal maintenance may be entered 97.33 when the conditions of Minnesota Statutes, section 548.091, 97.34 are met. A copy of that section is available from any 97.35 district court clerk. 97.36 10. ATTORNEY FEES AND COLLECTION COSTS FOR ENFORCEMENT OF CHILD 98.1 SUPPORT 98.2 A judgment for attorney fees and other collection costs 98.3 incurred in enforcing a child support order will be entered 98.4 against the person responsible to pay support when the 98.5 conditions of section 518.14, subdivision 2, are met. A 98.6 copy of section 518.14 and forms necessary to request or 98.7 contest these attorney fees and collection costs are 98.8 available from any district court clerk. 98.9 11. VISITATION EXPEDITOR PROCESS 98.10 On request of either party or on its own motion, the court 98.11 may appoint a visitation expeditor to resolve visitation 98.12 disputes under Minnesota Statutes, section 518.1751. A 98.13 copy of that section and a description of the expeditor 98.14 process is available from any district court clerk. 98.15 12. VISITATION REMEDIES AND PENALTIES 98.16 Remedies and penalties for the wrongful denial of 98.17 visitation rights are available under Minnesota Statutes, 98.18 section 518.175, subdivision 6. These include compensatory 98.19 visitation; civil penalties; bond requirements; contempt; 98.20 and reversal of custody. A copy of that subdivision and 98.21 forms for requesting relief are available from any district 98.22 court clerk. 98.23 Sec. 75. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518C.101, is 98.24 amended to read: 98.25 518C.101 [DEFINITIONS.] 98.26 In this chapter: 98.27 (a) "Child" means an individual, whether over or under the 98.28 age of majority, who is or is alleged to be owed a duty of 98.29 support by the individual's parent or who is or is alleged to be 98.30 the beneficiary of a support order directed to the parent. 98.31 (b) "Child support order" means a support order for a 98.32 child, including a child who has attained the age of majority 98.33 under the law of the issuing state. 98.34 (c) "Duty of support" means an obligation imposed or 98.35 imposable by law to provide support for a child, spouse, or 98.36 former spouse, including an unsatisfied obligation to provide 99.1 support. 99.2 (d) "Home state" means the state in which a child lived 99.3 with a parent or a person acting as parent for at least six 99.4 consecutive months immediately preceding the time of filing of a 99.5 petition or comparable pleading for support and, if a child is 99.6 less than six months old, the state in which the child lived 99.7 from birth with any of them. A period of temporary absence of 99.8 any of them is counted as part of the six-month or other period. 99.9 (e) "Income" includes earnings or other periodic 99.10 entitlements to money from any source and any other property 99.11 subject to withholding for support under the law of this state. 99.12 (f) "Income-withholding order" means an order or other 99.13 legal process directed to an obligor's employer or other debtor 99.14 under section 518.611or 518.613, to withhold support from the 99.15 income of the obligor. 99.16 (g) "Initiating state" means a stateinfrom which a 99.17 proceeding is forwarded or in which a proceeding is filed for 99.18 forwarding to a responding state under this chapter or a law or 99.19 procedure substantially similar to this chapter, the uniform 99.20 reciprocal enforcement of support act, or the revised uniform99.21reciprocal enforcement of support act is filed for forwarding to99.22a responding state. 99.23 (h) "Initiating tribunal" means the authorized tribunal in 99.24 an initiating state. 99.25 (i) "Issuing state" means the state in which a tribunal 99.26 issues a support order or renders a judgment determining 99.27 parentage. 99.28 (j) "Issuing tribunal" means the tribunal that issues a 99.29 support order or renders a judgment determining parentage. 99.30 (k) "Law" includes decisional and statutory law and rules 99.31 and regulations having the force of law. 99.32 (l) "Obligee" means: 99.33 (1) an individual to whom a duty of support is or is 99.34 alleged to be owed or in whose favor a support order has been 99.35 issued or a judgment determining parentage has been rendered; 99.36 (2) a state or political subdivision to which the rights 100.1 under a duty of support or support order have been assigned or 100.2 which has independent claims based on financial assistance 100.3 provided to an individual obligee; or 100.4 (3) an individual seeking a judgment determining parentage 100.5 of the individual's child. 100.6 (m) "Obligor" means an individual, or the estate of a 100.7 decedent: 100.8 (1) who owes or is alleged to owe a duty of support; 100.9 (2) who is alleged but has not been adjudicated to be a 100.10 parent of a child; or 100.11 (3) who is liable under a support order. 100.12 (n)"Petition" means a petition or comparable pleading used100.13pursuant to section 518.5511.100.14(o)"Register" means to file a support order or judgment 100.15 determining parentage in the office of the court administrator. 100.16(p)(o) "Registering tribunal" means a tribunal in which a 100.17 support order is registered. 100.18(q)(p) "Responding state" means a statetoin which a 100.19 proceeding is filed or to which a proceeding is forwarded for 100.20 filing from an initiating state under this chapter or a law or 100.21 procedure substantially similar to this chapter, the uniform 100.22 reciprocal enforcement of support act, or the revised uniform 100.23 reciprocal enforcement of support act. 100.24(r)(q) "Responding tribunal" means the authorized tribunal 100.25 in a responding state. 100.26(s)(r) "Spousal support order" means a support order for a 100.27 spouse or former spouse of the obligor. 100.28(t)(s) "State" means a state of the United States, the 100.29 District of Columbia,the Commonwealth ofPuerto Rico, the 100.30 United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular 100.31 possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United 100.32 States."State"This term also includes: 100.33 (1) an Indian tribe; and 100.34 (2) a foreign jurisdiction that has enacted a law or 100.35 established procedures for issuance and enforcement of support 100.36 ordersthatwhich are substantially similar to the procedures 101.1 under this chapter, the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of 101.2 Support Act, or the Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of 101.3 Support Act. 101.4(u)(t) "Support enforcement agency" means a public 101.5 official or agency authorized to seek: 101.6 (1)seekenforcement of support orders or laws relating to 101.7 the duty of support; 101.8 (2)seekestablishment or modification of child support; 101.9 (3)seekdetermination of parentage; or 101.10 (4) to locate obligors or their assets. 101.11(v)(u) "Support order" means a judgment, decree, or order, 101.12 whether temporary, final, or subject to modification, for the 101.13 benefit of a child, a spouse, or a former spouse, which provides 101.14 for monetary support, health care, arrearages, or reimbursement, 101.15 and may include related costs and fees, interest, income 101.16 withholding, attorney's fees, and other relief. 101.17(w)(v) "Tribunal" means a court, administrative agency, or 101.18 quasi-judicial entity authorized to establish, enforce, or 101.19 modify support orders or to determine parentage. 101.20 Sec. 76. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518C.204, is 101.21 amended to read: 101.22 518C.204 [SIMULTANEOUS PROCEEDINGS IN ANOTHER STATE.] 101.23 (a) A tribunal of this state may exercise jurisdiction to 101.24 establish a support order if the petition or comparable pleading 101.25 is filed after apetition or comparablepleading is filed in 101.26 another state only if: 101.27 (1) the petition or comparable pleading in this state is 101.28 filed before the expiration of the time allowed in the other 101.29 state for filing a responsive pleading challenging the exercise 101.30 of jurisdiction by the other state; 101.31 (2) the contesting party timely challenges the exercise of 101.32 jurisdiction in the other state; and 101.33 (3) if relevant, this state is the home state of the child. 101.34 (b) A tribunal of this state may not exercise jurisdiction 101.35 to establish a support order if the petition or comparable 101.36 pleading is filed before a petition or comparable pleading is 102.1 filed in another state if: 102.2 (1) the petition or comparable pleading in the other state 102.3 is filed before the expiration of the time allowed in this state 102.4 for filing a responsive pleading challenging the exercise of 102.5 jurisdiction by this state; 102.6 (2) the contesting party timely challenges the exercise of 102.7 jurisdiction in this state; and 102.8 (3) if relevant, the other state is the home state of the 102.9 child. 102.10 Sec. 77. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518C.205, is 102.11 amended to read: 102.12 518C.205 [CONTINUING, EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION.] 102.13 (a) A tribunal of this state issuing a support order 102.14 consistent with the law of this state has continuing, exclusive 102.15 jurisdiction over a child support order: 102.16 (1) as long as this state remains the residence of the 102.17 obligor, the individual obligee, or the child for whose benefit 102.18 the support order is issued; or 102.19 (2) untileach individual party hasall of the parties who 102.20 are individuals have filed writtenconsentconsents with the 102.21 tribunal of this state for a tribunal of another state to modify 102.22 the order and assume continuing, exclusive jurisdiction. 102.23 (b) A tribunal of this state issuing a child support order 102.24 consistent with the law of this state may not exercise its 102.25 continuing jurisdiction to modify the order if the order has 102.26 been modified by a tribunal of another statepursuantaccording 102.27 to this section or a law substantially similar to this chapter. 102.28 (c) If a child support order of this state is modified by a 102.29 tribunal of another statepursuantaccording to this section or 102.30 a law substantially similar to this chapter, a tribunal of this 102.31 state loses its continuing, exclusive jurisdiction with regard 102.32 to prospective enforcement of the order issued in this state, 102.33 and may only: 102.34 (1) enforce the order that was modified as to amounts 102.35 accruing before the modification; 102.36 (2) enforce nonmodifiable aspects of that order; and 103.1 (3) provide other appropriate relief for violations of that 103.2 order which occurred before the effective date of the 103.3 modification. 103.4 (d) A tribunal of this state shall recognize the 103.5 continuing, exclusive jurisdiction of a tribunal of another 103.6 state which has issued a child support orderpursuantaccording 103.7 to this section or a law substantially similar to this chapter. 103.8 (e) A temporary support order issued ex parte or pending 103.9 resolution of a jurisdictional conflict does not create 103.10 continuing, exclusive jurisdiction in the issuing tribunal. 103.11 (f) A tribunal of this state issuing a support order 103.12 consistent with the law of this state has continuing, exclusive 103.13 jurisdiction over a spousal support order throughout the 103.14 existence of the support obligation. A tribunal of this state 103.15 may not modify a spousal support order issued by a tribunal of 103.16 another state having continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over 103.17 that order under the law of that state. 103.18 Sec. 78. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518C.207, is 103.19 amended to read: 103.20 518C.207 [RECOGNITION OF CONTROLLING CHILD SUPPORT 103.21ORDERSORDER.] 103.22 (a)If a proceeding is brought under this chapter, and one103.23or more child support orders have been issued in this or another103.24state with regard to an obligor and a child, a tribunal of this103.25state shall apply the following rules in determining which order103.26to recognize for purposes of continuing, exclusive jurisdiction:103.27(1)If a proceeding is brought under this chapter and only 103.28 one tribunal has issued a child support order, the order of that 103.29 tribunal is controlling and must be recognized. 103.30 (b) If a proceeding is brought under this chapter, and two 103.31 or more child support orders have been issued by tribunals of 103.32 this state or another state with regard to the same obligor and 103.33 child, a tribunal of this state shall apply the rules in clauses 103.34 (1) to (3) determining which order to recognize for purposes of 103.35 continuing, exclusive jurisdiction. 103.36 (1) If only one of the tribunals would have continuing, 104.1 exclusive jurisdiction under this chapter, the order of that 104.2 tribunal is controlling and must be recognized. 104.3 (2) Iftwo ormore than one of the tribunals would have 104.4issued child support orders for the same obligor and child, and104.5only one of the tribunals would have continuing, exclusive104.6jurisdiction under this chapter, the order of that tribunal must104.7be recognizedcontinuing, exclusive jurisdiction under this 104.8 chapter, an order issued by a tribunal in the current home state 104.9 of the child is controlling and must be recognized, but if an 104.10 order has not been issued in the current home state of the 104.11 child, the most recently issued order controls and must be 104.12 recognized. 104.13 (3) Iftwo or morenone of the tribunals would haveissued104.14child support orders for the same obligor and child, and more104.15than one of the tribunals would havecontinuing, exclusive 104.16 jurisdiction under this chapter,an order issued by a tribunal104.17in the current home state of the child must be recognized, but104.18if an order has not been issued in the current home state of the104.19child, the order most recently issued must be recognizedthe 104.20 tribunal of this state having jurisdiction over the parties 104.21 shall issue a child support order, which controls and must be 104.22 recognized. 104.23(4)(c) If two or moretribunals have issuedchild support 104.24 orders have been issued for the same obligor and child, and none104.25of the tribunals would have continuing, exclusive jurisdiction104.26under this chapter, the tribunal of this state may issue a child104.27support order, which must be recognizedand if the obligor or 104.28 the individual obligee resides in this state, a party may 104.29 request a tribunal of this state to determine which order is 104.30 controlling and must be recognized under paragraph (b). The 104.31 request must be accompanied by a certified copy of every support 104.32 order in effect. The requesting party shall give notice of the 104.33 request to each party whose rights may be affected by the 104.34 determination. 104.35(b)(d) The tribunal thathasissuedanthe controlling 104.36 orderrecognizedunder paragraph (a), (b), or (c) is the 105.1 tribunalhavingthat has continuing, exclusive 105.2 jurisdiction under section 518C.205. 105.3 (e) A tribunal of this state which determines by order the 105.4 identity of the controlling order under paragraph (b), clause 105.5 (1) or (2), or which issues a new controlling order under 105.6 paragraph (b), clause (3), shall state in that order the basis 105.7 upon which the tribunal made its determination. 105.8 (f) Within 30 days after issuance of an order determining 105.9 the identity of the controlling order, the party obtaining the 105.10 order shall file a certified copy of the order with each 105.11 tribunal that issued or registered an earlier order of child 105.12 support. A party who obtains the order and fails to file a 105.13 certified copy is subject to appropriate sanctions by a tribunal 105.14 in which the issue of failure to file arises. The failure to 105.15 file does not affect the validity or enforceability of the 105.16 controlling order. 105.17 Sec. 79. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518C.301, is 105.18 amended to read: 105.19 518C.301 [PROCEEDINGS UNDER THIS CHAPTER.] 105.20 (a) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, sections 105.21 518C.301 to 518C.319 apply to all proceedings under this chapter. 105.22 (b) This chapter provides for the following proceedings: 105.23 (1) establishment of an order for spousal support or child 105.24 supportpursuantaccording to section 518C.401; 105.25 (2) enforcement of a support order and income-withholding 105.26 order of another state without registrationpursuantaccording 105.27 tosectionssection 518C.501and 518C.502; 105.28 (3) registration of an order for spousal support or child 105.29 support of another state for enforcementpursuantaccording to 105.30 sections 518C.601 to 518C.612; 105.31 (4) modification of an order for child support or spousal 105.32 support issued by a tribunal of this statepursuantaccording to 105.33 sections 518C.203 to 518C.206; 105.34 (5) registration of an order for child support of another 105.35 state for modificationpursuantaccording to sections 518C.601 105.36 to 518C.612; 106.1 (6) determination of parentagepursuantaccording to 106.2 section 518C.701; and 106.3 (7) assertion of jurisdiction over nonresidentspursuant106.4 according to sections 518C.201 and 518C.202. 106.5 (c) An individual petitioner or a support enforcement 106.6 agency may commence a proceeding authorized under this chapter 106.7 by filing a petition in an initiating tribunal for forwarding to 106.8 a responding tribunal or by filing a petition or a comparable 106.9 pleading directly in a tribunal of another state which has or 106.10 can obtain personal jurisdiction over the respondent. 106.11 Sec. 80. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518C.304, is 106.12 amended to read: 106.13 518C.304 [DUTIES OF INITIATING TRIBUNAL.] 106.14 (a) Upon the filing of a petition authorized by this 106.15 chapter, an initiating tribunal of this state shall forward 106.16 three copies of the petition and its accompanying documents: 106.17 (1) to the responding tribunal or appropriate support 106.18 enforcement agency in the responding state; or 106.19 (2) if the identity of the responding tribunal is unknown, 106.20 to the state information agency of the responding state with a 106.21 request that they be forwarded to the appropriate tribunal and 106.22 that receipt be acknowledged. 106.23 (b) If a responding state has not enacted the language in 106.24 this chapter or a law or procedure substantially similar to this 106.25 chapter, a tribunal of this state may issue a certificate or 106.26 other document and make a finding required by the law of the 106.27 responding state. If the responding state is a foreign 106.28 jurisdiction, the tribunal may specify the amount of support 106.29 sought and provide other documents necessary to satisfy the 106.30 requirements of the responding state. 106.31 Sec. 81. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518C.305, is 106.32 amended to read: 106.33 518C.305 [DUTIES AND POWERS OF RESPONDING TRIBUNAL.] 106.34 (a) When a responding tribunal of this state receives a 106.35 petition or comparable pleading from an initiating tribunal or 106.36 directlypursuantaccording to section 518C.301, paragraph (c), 107.1 it shall cause the petition or pleading to be filed and notify 107.2 the petitioner by first class mail where and when it was filed. 107.3 (b) A responding tribunal of this state, to the extent 107.4 otherwise authorized by law, may do one or more of the following: 107.5 (1) issue or enforce a support order, modify a child 107.6 support order, or render a judgment to determine parentage; 107.7 (2) order an obligor to comply with a support order, 107.8 specifying the amount and the manner of compliance; 107.9 (3) order income withholding; 107.10 (4) determine the amount of any arrearages, and specify a 107.11 method of payment; 107.12 (5) enforce orders by civil or criminal contempt, or both; 107.13 (6) set aside property for satisfaction of the support 107.14 order; 107.15 (7) place liens and order execution on the obligor's 107.16 property; 107.17 (8) order an obligor to keep the tribunal informed of the 107.18 obligor's current residential address, telephone number, 107.19 employer, address of employment, and telephone number at the 107.20 place of employment; 107.21 (9) issue a bench warrant for an obligor who has failed 107.22 after proper notice to appear at a hearing ordered by the 107.23 tribunal and enter the bench warrant in any local and state 107.24 computer systems for criminal warrants; 107.25 (10) order the obligor to seek appropriate employment by 107.26 specified methods; 107.27 (11) award reasonable attorney's fees and other fees and 107.28 costs; and 107.29 (12) grant any other available remedy. 107.30 (c) A responding tribunal of this state shall include in a 107.31 support order issued under this chapter, or in the documents 107.32 accompanying the order, the calculations on which the support 107.33 order is based. 107.34 (d) A responding tribunal of this state may not condition 107.35 the payment of a support order issued under this chapter upon 107.36 compliance by a party with provisions for visitation. 108.1 (e) If a responding tribunal of this state issues an order 108.2 under this chapter, the tribunal shall send a copy of the order 108.3 by first class mail to the petitioner and the respondent and to 108.4 the initiating tribunal, if any. 108.5 Sec. 82. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518C.310, is 108.6 amended to read: 108.7 518C.310 [DUTIES OF STATE INFORMATION AGENCY.] 108.8 (a) The unit within the department of human services that 108.9 receives and disseminates incoming interstate actions under 108.10 title IV-D of the Social Security Act from section 518C.02, 108.11 subdivision 1a, is the state information agency under this 108.12 chapter. 108.13 (b) The state information agency shall: 108.14 (1) compile and maintain a current list, including 108.15 addresses, of the tribunals in this state which have 108.16 jurisdiction under this chapter and any support enforcement 108.17 agencies in this state and transmit a copy to the state 108.18 information agency of every other state; 108.19 (2) maintain a register of tribunals and support 108.20 enforcement agencies received from other states; 108.21 (3) forward to the appropriate tribunal in the place in 108.22 this state in which the individual obligee or the obligor 108.23 resides, or in which the obligor's property is believed to be 108.24 located, all documents concerning a proceeding under this 108.25 chapter received from an initiating tribunal or the state 108.26 information agency of the initiating state; and 108.27 (4) obtain information concerning the location of the 108.28 obligor and the obligor's property within this state not exempt 108.29 from execution, by such means as postal verification and federal 108.30 or state locator services, examination of telephone directories, 108.31 requests for the obligor's address from employers, and 108.32 examination of governmental records, including, to the extent 108.33 not prohibited by other law, those relating to real property, 108.34 vital statistics, law enforcement, taxation, motor vehicles, 108.35 driver's licenses, and social security; and108.36(5) determine which foreign jurisdictions and Indian tribes109.1have substantially similar procedures for issuance and109.2enforcement of support orders. The state information agency109.3shall compile and maintain a list, including addresses, of all109.4these foreign jurisdictions and Indian tribes. The state109.5information agency shall make this list available to all state109.6tribunals and all support enforcement agencies. 109.7 Sec. 83. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518C.401, is 109.8 amended to read: 109.9 518C.401 [PETITION TO ESTABLISH SUPPORT ORDER.] 109.10 (a) If a support order entitled to recognition under this 109.11 chapter has not been issued, a responding tribunal of this state 109.12 may issue a support order if: 109.13 (1) the individual seeking the order resides in another 109.14 state; or 109.15 (2) the support enforcement agency seeking the order is 109.16 located in another state. 109.17 (b) The tribunal may issue a temporary child support order 109.18 if: 109.19 (1) the respondent has signed a verified statement 109.20 acknowledging parentage; 109.21 (2) the respondent has been determined byor pursuant to109.22 law to be the parent; or 109.23 (3) there is other clear and convincing evidence that the 109.24 respondent is the child's parent. 109.25 (c) Upon a finding, after notice and opportunity to be 109.26 heard, that an obligor owes a duty of support, the tribunal 109.27 shall issue a support order directed to the obligor and may 109.28 issue other orderspursuantaccording to section 518C.305. 109.29 Sec. 84. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518C.501, is 109.30 amended to read: 109.31 518C.501 [RECOGNITIONEMPLOYER'S RECEIPT OF 109.32 INCOME-WITHHOLDING ORDER OF ANOTHER STATE.] 109.33(a)An income-withholding order issued in another state may 109.34 be sentby first class mailto the person or entity defined as 109.35 the obligor's employer under section 518.611or 518.613without 109.36 first filing a petition or comparable pleading or registering 110.1 the order with a tribunal of this state.Upon receipt of the110.2order, the employer shall:110.3(1) treat an income-withholding order issued in another110.4state which appears regular on its face as if it had been issued110.5by a tribunal of this state;110.6(2) immediately provide a copy of the order to the obligor;110.7and110.8(3) distribute the funds as directed in the withholding110.9order.110.10(b) An obligor may contest the validity or enforcement of110.11an income-withholding order issued in another state in the same110.12manner as if the order had been issued by a tribunal of this110.13state. Section 518C.604 applies to the contest. The obligor110.14shall give notice of the contest to any support enforcement110.15agency providing services to the obligee and to:110.16(1) the person or agency designated to receive payments in110.17the income-withholding order; or110.18(2) if no person or agency is designated, the obligee.110.19 Sec. 85. [518C.5021] [EMPLOYER'S COMPLIANCE WITH 110.20 INCOME-WITHHOLDING ORDER OF ANOTHER STATE.] 110.21 (a) Upon receipt of an income-withholding order, the 110.22 obligor's employer shall immediately provide a copy of the order 110.23 to the obligor. 110.24 (b) The employer shall treat an income-withholding order 110.25 issued in another state which appears regular on its face as if 110.26 it had been issued by a tribunal of this state. 110.27 (c) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (d) and 110.28 section 518C.504, the employer shall withhold and distribute the 110.29 funds specified in the withholding order by complying with the 110.30 terms of the order which specify: 110.31 (1) the duration and amount of periodic payments of current 110.32 child support, stated as a sum certain; 110.33 (2) the person or agency designated to receive payments and 110.34 the address to which the payments are to be forwarded; 110.35 (3) medical support, whether in the form of periodic cash 110.36 payment, stated as a sum certain, or ordering the obligor to 111.1 provide health insurance coverage for the child under a policy 111.2 available through the obligor's employment; 111.3 (4) the amount of periodic payments of fees and costs for a 111.4 support enforcement agency, the issuing tribunal, and the 111.5 obligee's attorney, stated as sums certain; and 111.6 (5) the amount of periodic payments of arrearages and 111.7 interest on arrearages, stated as sums certain. 111.8 (d) An employer shall comply with the laws of the state of 111.9 the obligor's principal place of employment for withholding from 111.10 income with respect to: 111.11 (1) the employer's fee for processing an income-withholding 111.12 order; 111.13 (2) the maximum amount permitted to be withheld from the 111.14 obligor's income; and 111.15 (3) the times within which the employer must implement the 111.16 withholding order and forward the child support payment. 111.17 Sec. 86. [518C.503] [COMPLIANCE WITH MULTIPLE 111.18 INCOME-WITHHOLDING ORDERS.] 111.19 If an obligor's employer receives multiple 111.20 income-withholding orders with respect to the earnings of the 111.21 same obligor, the employer satisfies the terms of the multiple 111.22 orders if the employer complies with the law of the state of the 111.23 obligor's principal place of employment to establish the 111.24 priorities for withholding and allocating income withheld for 111.25 multiple child support obligees. 111.26 Sec. 87. [518C.504] [IMMUNITY FROM CIVIL LIABILITY.] 111.27 An employer who complies with an income-withholding order 111.28 issued in another state according to this chapter is not subject 111.29 to civil liability to an individual or agency with regard to the 111.30 employer's withholding of child support from the obligor's 111.31 income. 111.32 Sec. 88. [518C.505] [PENALTIES FOR NONCOMPLIANCE.] 111.33 An employer who willfully fails to comply with an 111.34 income-withholding order issued by another state and received 111.35 for enforcement is subject to the same penalties that may be 111.36 imposed for noncompliance with an order issued by a tribunal of 112.1 this state. 112.2 Sec. 89. [518C.506] [CONTEST BY OBLIGOR.] 112.3 (a) An obligor may contest the validity or enforcement of 112.4 an income-withholding order issued in another state and received 112.5 directly by an employer in this state in the same manner as if 112.6 the order had been issued by a tribunal of this state. Section 112.7 518C.604 applies to the contested order. 112.8 (b) The obligor shall give notice of the contested order to: 112.9 (1) a support enforcement agency providing services to the 112.10 obligee; 112.11 (2) each employer that has directly received an 112.12 income-withholding order; and 112.13 (3) the person or agency designated to receive payments in 112.14 the income-withholding order or if no person or agency is 112.15 designated, to the obligee. 112.16 Sec. 90. [518C.507] [ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT OF 112.17 ORDERS.] 112.18 (a) A party seeking to enforce a support order or an 112.19 income-withholding order, or both, issued by a tribunal of 112.20 another state may send the documents required for registering 112.21 the order to a support enforcement agency of this state. 112.22 (b) Upon receipt of the documents, the support enforcement 112.23 agency, without initially seeking to register the order, shall 112.24 consider and may use any administrative procedure authorized by 112.25 the laws of this state to enforce a support order or an 112.26 income-withholding order, or both. If the obligor does not 112.27 contest administrative enforcement, the order need not be 112.28 registered. If the obligor contests the validity or 112.29 administrative enforcement of the order, the support enforcement 112.30 agency shall register the order under this chapter. 112.31 Sec. 91. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518C.603, is 112.32 amended to read: 112.33 518C.603 [EFFECT OF REGISTRATION FOR ENFORCEMENT.] 112.34 (a) A support order or income-withholding order issued in 112.35 another state is registered when the order is filed in the 112.36 registering tribunal of this state. 113.1 (b) A registered order issued in another state is 113.2 enforceable in the same manner and is subject to the same 113.3 procedures as an order issued by a tribunal of this state. 113.4 (c) Except as otherwise provided insections 518C.601 to113.5518C.612this chapter, a tribunal of this state shall recognize 113.6 and enforce, but may not modify, a registered order if the 113.7 issuing tribunal had jurisdiction. 113.8 Sec. 92. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518C.605, is 113.9 amended to read: 113.10 518C.605 [NOTICE OF REGISTRATION OF ORDER.] 113.11 (a) When a support order or income-withholding order issued 113.12 in another state is registered, the registering tribunal shall 113.13 notify the nonregistering party. Notice must be given by 113.14 certified or registered mail or by any means of personal service 113.15 authorized by the law of this state. The notice must be 113.16 accompanied by a copy of the registered order and the documents 113.17 and relevant information accompanying the order. 113.18 (b) The notice must inform the nonregistering party: 113.19 (1) that a registered order is enforceable as of the date 113.20 of registration in the same manner as an order issued by a 113.21 tribunal of this state; 113.22 (2) that a hearing to contest the validity or enforcement 113.23 of the registered order must be requested within 20 days after 113.24 the date of mailing or personal service of the notice; 113.25 (3) that failure to contest the validity or enforcement of 113.26 the registered order in a timely manner will result in 113.27 confirmation of the order and enforcement of the order and the 113.28 alleged arrearages and precludes further contest of that order 113.29 with respect to any matter that could have been asserted; and 113.30 (4) of the amount of any alleged arrearages. 113.31 (c) Upon registration of an income-withholding order for 113.32 enforcement, the registering tribunal shall notify the obligor's 113.33 employerpursuantaccording to section 518.611or 518.613. 113.34 Sec. 93. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518C.608, is 113.35 amended to read: 113.36 518C.608 [CONFIRMED ORDER.] 114.1If a contesting party has received notice of registration114.2under section 518C.605,Confirmation of a registered order, 114.3 whether by operation of law or after notice and hearing, 114.4 precludes further contest of the orderbased upon facts that114.5were known by the contesting party at the time of registration114.6with respect to any matter that could have been asserted at the114.7time of registrationwith respect to any matter that could have 114.8 been asserted at the time of registration. 114.9 Sec. 94. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518C.611, is 114.10 amended to read: 114.11 518C.611 [MODIFICATION OF CHILD SUPPORT ORDER OF ANOTHER 114.12 STATE.] 114.13 (a) After a child support order issued in another state has 114.14 been registered in this state, the responding tribunal of this 114.15 state may modify that order only if,section 518C.613 does not 114.16 apply and after notice and hearing, it finds that: 114.17 (1) the following requirements are met: 114.18 (i) the child, the individual obligee, and the obligor do 114.19 not reside in the issuing state; 114.20 (ii) a petitioner who is a nonresident of this state seeks 114.21 modification; and 114.22 (iii) the respondent is subject to the personal 114.23 jurisdiction of the tribunal of this state; or 114.24 (2)an individual party orthe child, or a party who is an 114.25 individual, is subject to the personal jurisdiction of the 114.26 tribunal of this state and all of theindividualparties who are 114.27 individuals have filedawrittenconsentconsents in the issuing 114.28 tribunalproviding thatfor a tribunal of this statemayto 114.29 modify the support order and assume continuing, exclusive 114.30 jurisdiction over the order. However, if the issuing state is a 114.31 foreign jurisdiction that has not enacted a law or established 114.32 procedures substantially similar to the procedures in this 114.33 chapter, the consent otherwise required of an individual 114.34 residing in this state is not required for the tribunal to 114.35 assume jurisdiction to modify the child support order. 114.36 (b) Modification of a registered child support order is 115.1 subject to the same requirements, procedures, and defenses that 115.2 apply to the modification of an order issued by a tribunal of 115.3 this state and the order may be enforced and satisfied in the 115.4 same manner. 115.5 (c) A tribunal of this state may not modify any aspect of a 115.6 child support order that may not be modified under the law of 115.7 the issuing state. If two or more tribunals have issued child 115.8 support orders for the same obligor and child, the order that 115.9 controls and must be recognized under section 518C.207 115.10 establishes the aspects of the support order which are 115.11 nonmodifiable. 115.12 (d) On issuance of an order modifying a child support order 115.13 issued in another state, a tribunal of this state becomes the 115.14 tribunal of continuing, exclusive jurisdiction. 115.15(e) Within 30 days after issuance of a modified child115.16support order, the party obtaining the modification shall file a115.17certified copy of the order with the issuing tribunal which had115.18continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over the earlier order, and115.19in each tribunal in which the party knows that earlier order has115.20been registered.115.21 Sec. 95. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518C.612, is 115.22 amended to read: 115.23 518C.612 [RECOGNITION OF ORDER MODIFIED IN ANOTHER STATE.] 115.24 A tribunal of this state shall recognize a modification of 115.25 its earlier child support order by a tribunal of another state 115.26 which assumed jurisdictionpursuantaccording to this chapter or 115.27 a law substantially similar to this chapter and, upon request, 115.28 except as otherwise provided in this chapter, shall: 115.29 (1) enforce the order that was modified only as to amounts 115.30 accruing before the modification; 115.31 (2) enforce only nonmodifiable aspects of that order; 115.32 (3) provide other appropriate relief only for violations of 115.33 that order which occurred before the effective date of the 115.34 modification; and 115.35 (4) recognize the modifying order of the other state, upon 115.36 registration, for the purpose of enforcement. 116.1 Sec. 96. [518C.613] [JURISDICTION TO MODIFY CHILD SUPPORT 116.2 ORDER OF ANOTHER STATE WHEN INDIVIDUAL PARTIES RESIDE IN THIS 116.3 STATE.] 116.4 (a) If all of the parties who are individuals reside in 116.5 this state and the child does not reside in the issuing state, a 116.6 tribunal of this state has jurisdiction to enforce and to modify 116.7 the issuing state's child support order in a proceeding to 116.8 register that order. 116.9 (b) A tribunal of this state exercising jurisdiction under 116.10 this section shall apply the provisions of sections 518C.101 to 116.11 518C.209, and the procedural and substantive laws of this state 116.12 to the proceeding for enforcement or modification. Sections 116.13 518C.301 to 518C.507 and 518C.701 to 518C.802 do not apply. 116.14 Sec. 97. [518C.614] [NOTICE TO ISSUING TRIBUNAL OF 116.15 MODIFICATION.] 116.16 Within 30 days after issuance of a modified child support 116.17 order, the party obtaining the modification shall file a 116.18 certified copy of the order with the issuing tribunal that had 116.19 continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over the earlier order, and 116.20 in each tribunal in which the party knows the earlier order has 116.21 been registered. A party who obtains the order and fails to 116.22 file a certified copy is subject to appropriate sanctions by a 116.23 tribunal in which the issue of failure to file arises. The 116.24 failure to file does not affect the validity or enforceability 116.25 of the modified order of the new tribunal having continuing, 116.26 exclusive jurisdiction. 116.27 Sec. 98. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518C.701, is 116.28 amended to read: 116.29 518C.701 [PROCEEDING TO DETERMINE PARENTAGE.] 116.30 (a) A tribunal of this state may serve as an initiating or 116.31 responding tribunal in a proceeding brought under this chapter 116.32 or a law or procedure substantially similar to this chapter, or 116.33 under a law or procedure substantially similar to the uniform 116.34 reciprocal enforcement of support act, or the revised uniform 116.35 reciprocal enforcement of support act to determine that the 116.36 petitioner is a parent of a particular child or to determine 117.1 that a respondent is a parent of that child. 117.2 (b) In a proceeding to determine parentage, a responding 117.3 tribunal of this state shall apply the parentage act, sections 117.4 257.51 to 257.74, and the rules of this state on choice of law. 117.5 Sec. 99. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 548.091, 117.6 subdivision 1a, is amended to read: 117.7 Subd. 1a. [CHILD SUPPORT JUDGMENT BY OPERATION OF LAW.] 117.8 (a) Any payment or installment of support required by a judgment 117.9 or decree of dissolution or legal separation, determination of 117.10 parentage, an order under chapter 518C, an order under section 117.11 256.87, or an order under section 260.251, that is not paid or 117.12 withheld from the obligor's income as required under section 117.13 518.611 or 518.613, or which is ordered as child support by 117.14 judgment, decree, or order by a court in any other state, is a 117.15 judgment by operation of law on and after the date it is due and 117.16 is entitled to full faith and credit in this state and any other 117.17 state. Except as otherwise provided by paragraph (b), interest 117.18 accrues from the date the unpaid amount due is greater than the 117.19 current support due at the annual rate provided in section 117.20 549.09, subdivision 1, plus two percent, not to exceed an annual 117.21 rate of 18 percent. A payment or installment of support that 117.22 becomes a judgment by operation of law between the date on which 117.23 a party served notice of a motion for modification under section 117.24 518.64, subdivision 2, and the date of the court's order on 117.25 modification may be modified under that subdivision. 117.26 (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 549.09, upon 117.27 motion to the court and upon proof by the obligor of 36 117.28 consecutive months of complete and timely payments of both 117.29 current support and court-ordered paybacks of a child support 117.30 debt or arrearage, the court may order interest on the remaining 117.31 debt or arrearage to stop accruing. Timely payments are those 117.32 made in the month in which they are due. If, after that time, 117.33 the obligor fails to make complete and timely payments of both 117.34 current support and court-ordered paybacks of child support debt 117.35 or arrearage, the public authority or the obligee may move the 117.36 court for the reinstatement of interest as of the month in which 118.1 the obligor ceased making complete and timely payments. 118.2 The court shall provide copies of all orders issued under 118.3 this section to the public authority. The commissioner of human 118.4 services shall prepare and make available to the court and the 118.5 parties forms to be submitted by the parties in support of a 118.6 motion under this paragraph. 118.7 Sec. 100. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 548.091, 118.8 subdivision 2a, is amended to read: 118.9 Subd. 2a. [DOCKETING OF CHILD SUPPORT JUDGMENT.] On or 118.10 after the date an unpaid amount becomes a judgment by operation 118.11 of law under subdivision 1a, the obligee or the public authority 118.12 may file with the court administrator, either electronically or 118.13 by other means: 118.14 (1) a statement identifying, or a copy of, the judgment or 118.15 decree of dissolution or legal separation, determination of 118.16 parentage, order under chapter 518C, an order under section 118.17 256.87,oran order under section 260.251, or judgment, decree, 118.18 or order for child support by a court in any other state, which 118.19 provides forinstallment orperiodicpaymentsinstallments of 118.20 child support, or a judgment or notice of attorney fees and 118.21 collection costs under section 518.14, subdivision 2; 118.22 (2) an affidavit of default. The affidavit of default must 118.23 state the full name, occupation, place of residence, and last 118.24 known post office address of the obligor, the name and post 118.25 office address of the obligee, the date or dates payment was due 118.26 and not received and judgment was obtained by operation of law, 118.27andthe total amount of the judgments to the date of filing, and 118.28 the amount and frequency of the periodic installments of child 118.29 support that will continue to become due and payable subsequent 118.30 to the date of filing; and 118.31 (3) an affidavit of service of a notice ofentry of118.32judgment or notice ofintent to docket judgment and to recover 118.33 attorney fees and collection costs on the obligor, in person or 118.34 by mail at the obligor's last known post office address. 118.35 Service is completed upon mailing in the manner designated. 118.36 Where applicable, a notice of interstate lien in the form 119.1 promulgated under United States Code, title 42, section 652(a), 119.2 is sufficient to satisfy the requirements of clauses (1) and (2). 119.3 Sec. 101. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 548.091, 119.4 subdivision 3a, is amended to read: 119.5 Subd. 3a. [ENTRY, DOCKETING, AND SURVIVAL OF CHILD SUPPORT 119.6 JUDGMENT.] Upon receipt of the documents filed under subdivision 119.7 2a, the court administrator shall enter and docket the judgment 119.8 in the amount of thedefault specified in the affidavit of119.9defaultunpaid obligation identified in the affidavit of default 119.10 and note the amount and frequency of the periodic installments 119.11 of child support that will continue to become due and payable 119.12 after the date of docketing. From the time of docketing, the 119.13 judgment is a lien upon all the real property in the county 119.14 owned by the judgment debtor, but it is not a lien on registered 119.15 land unless the obligee or the public authority causes a notice 119.16 of judgment lien or certified copy of the judgment to be 119.17 memorialized on the certificate of title or certificate of 119.18 possessory title under section 508.63 or 508A.63. The judgment 119.19 survives and the lien continues for ten years after the date the 119.20 judgment was docketed. Child support judgments may be renewed 119.21 by service of notice upon the debtor. Service shall be by 119.22 certified mail at the last known address of the debtor or in the 119.23 manner provided for the service of civil process. Upon the 119.24 filing of the notice and proof of service the court 119.25 administrator shall renew the judgment for child support without 119.26 any additional filing fee. 119.27 Sec. 102. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 548.091, is 119.28 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 119.29 Subd. 5. [AUTOMATIC INCREASES; SATISFACTION.] After 119.30 docketing and until satisfied by the obligee, public authority, 119.31 or the court administrator, the amount of the docketed judgment 119.32 automatically increases by the total amount of periodic 119.33 installments of child support that became due and payable 119.34 subsequent to the date of docketing, plus attorney's fees and 119.35 collection costs incurred by the public authority, and less any 119.36 payment made by the obligor to partially satisfy the docketed 120.1 judgment. The court administrator shall not satisfy any child 120.2 support judgment without first obtaining a written judgment 120.3 payoff statement from the public authority or obligee. If no 120.4 such statement can be obtained within two business days, the 120.5 court administrator shall only satisfy the judgment if the 120.6 amount paid to the court administrator equals the judgment 120.7 amount plus interest and costs, and the amount of the periodic 120.8 installment times the number of payments due since the date of 120.9 docketing of the judgment. 120.10 Sec. 103. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 548.091, is 120.11 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 120.12 Subd. 6. [NOTE ON JUDGMENT ROLL.] The court administrator 120.13 shall note on the judgment roll which judgments are filed 120.14 pursuant to this section and the amount and frequency of the 120.15 periodic installment of child support that will continue to 120.16 become due and payable after the date of docketing. 120.17 Sec. 104. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 548.091, is 120.18 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 120.19 Subd. 7. [FEES.] The public authority is exempt from 120.20 payment of fees when a judgment is docketed or a certified copy 120.21 of a judgment is issued by a court administrator, or a notice of 120.22 judgment lien or a certified copy of a judgment is presented to 120.23 a registrar of titles for recording. If a notice or certified 120.24 copy is recorded by the public authority under this subdivision, 120.25 the registrar of titles may collect from a party presenting for 120.26 recording a satisfaction or release of the notice or certified 120.27 copy, the fees for recording and memorializing both the notice 120.28 or certified copy and the satisfaction or release. 120.29 Sec. 105. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 548.091, is 120.30 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 120.31 Subd. 8. [REGISTERED LAND.] If requested by the public 120.32 authority and upon the public authority's providing a notice of 120.33 judgment lien or a certified copy of a judgment for child 120.34 support debt, together with a street address, tax parcel 120.35 identifying number, or a legal description for a parcel of real 120.36 property, the county recorder shall search the registered land 121.1 records in that county and cause the notice of judgment lien or 121.2 certified copy of the judgment to be memorialized on every 121.3 certificate of title or certificate of possessory title of 121.4 registered land in that county that can be reasonably identified 121.5 as owned by the obligor who is named on a docketed judgment. 121.6 The fees for memorializing the lien or judgment must be paid in 121.7 the manner prescribed by subdivision 7. The county recorders 121.8 and their employees and agents are not liable for any loss or 121.9 damages arising from failure to identify a parcel of registered 121.10 land owned by the obligor who is named on the docketed judgment. 121.11 Sec. 106. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 548.091, is 121.12 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 121.13 Subd. 9. [PAYOFF STATEMENT.] The public authority shall 121.14 issue to the obligor, attorneys, lenders, and closers, or their 121.15 agents, a payoff statement setting forth conclusively the amount 121.16 necessary to satisfy the lien. Payoff statements must be issued 121.17 within three business days after receipt of a request by mail, 121.18 personal delivery, telefacsimile, or e-mail transmission, and 121.19 must be delivered to the requester by telefacsimile or e-mail 121.20 transmission if requested and if appropriate technology is 121.21 available to the public authority. 121.22 Sec. 107. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 548.091, is 121.23 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 121.24 Subd. 10. [RELEASE OF LIEN.] Upon payment of the amount 121.25 due under subdivision 5, the public authority shall execute and 121.26 deliver a satisfaction of the judgment lien within five business 121.27 days. 121.28 Sec. 108. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 548.091, is 121.29 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 121.30 Subd. 11. [SPECIAL PROCEDURES.] The public authority shall 121.31 maintain sufficient staff available to negotiate a release of 121.32 lien on specific property for less than the full amount due 121.33 where the proceeds of a sale or financing, less reasonable and 121.34 necessary closing expenses, are not sufficient to satisfy all 121.35 encumbrances on the liened property. Partial releases do not 121.36 release the obligor's personal liability for the amount unpaid. 122.1 Sec. 109. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 548.091, is 122.2 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 122.3 Subd. 12. [CORRECTING ERRORS.] The public authority shall 122.4 maintain a process to review the identity of the obligor and to 122.5 issue releases of lien in cases of misidentification. The 122.6 public authority shall maintain a process to review the amount 122.7 of child support determined to be delinquent and to issue 122.8 amended notices of judgment lien in cases of incorrectly 122.9 docketed judgments. 122.10 Sec. 110. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 548.091, is 122.11 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 122.12 Subd. 13. [FORMS.] The department of human services, after 122.13 consultation with registrars of title, shall prescribe the 122.14 Notice of Judgment Lien. These forms are not subject to chapter 122.15 14. 122.16 Sec. 111. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 550.37, 122.17 subdivision 24, is amended to read: 122.18 Subd. 24. [EMPLOYEE BENEFITS.] (a) The debtor's right to 122.19 receive present or future payments, or payments received by the 122.20 debtor, under a stock bonus, pension, profit sharing, annuity, 122.21 individual retirement account, individual retirement annuity, 122.22 simplified employee pension, or similar plan or contract on 122.23 account of illness, disability, death, age, or length of service: 122.24 (1) to the extent the plan or contract is described in 122.25 section 401(a), 403, 408, or 457 of the Internal Revenue Code of 122.26 1986, as amended, or payments under the plan or contract are or 122.27 will be rolled over as provided in section 402(a)(5), 403(b)(8), 122.28 or 408(d)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; 122.29 or 122.30 (2) to the extent of the debtor's aggregate interest under 122.31 all plans and contracts up to a present value of $30,000 and 122.32 additional amounts under all the plans and contracts to the 122.33 extent reasonably necessary for the support of the debtor and 122.34 any spouse or dependent of the debtor. 122.35 (b) The exemptions in paragraph (a) do not apply when the 122.36 debt is owed under a support order as defined in section 518.54, 123.1 subdivision 4a. 123.2 Sec. 112. [552.01] [DEFINITIONS.] 123.3 Subdivision 1. [SCOPE.] The definitions in this section 123.4 apply to this chapter. 123.5 Subd. 2. [CLAIM.] "Claim" means the unpaid balance of the 123.6 public authority's judgment against the judgment debtor, 123.7 including all lawful interest and costs incurred. 123.8 Subd. 3. [FINANCIAL INSTITUTION.] "Financial institution" 123.9 means all entities identified in section 13B.06. 123.10 Subd. 4. [JUDGMENT DEBTOR.] "Judgment debtor" means a 123.11 party against whom the public authority has a judgment for the 123.12 recovery of money resulting from unpaid child support. 123.13 Subd. 5. [PUBLIC AUTHORITY.] "Public authority" means the 123.14 public authority responsible for child support enforcement. 123.15 Subd. 6. [THIRD PARTY.] "Third party" means the person or 123.16 entity upon whom the execution levy is served. 123.17 Sec. 113. [552.02] [PUBLIC AUTHORITY'S SUMMARY EXECUTION 123.18 OF CHILD SUPPORT JUDGMENT DEBTS; WHEN AUTHORIZED.] 123.19 The public authority may execute on a money judgment 123.20 resulting from unpaid child support by levying under this 123.21 chapter on indebtedness owed to the judgment debtor by a third 123.22 party. The public authority may execute under this chapter upon 123.23 service of a notice of child support judgment levy for which the 123.24 seal of the court is not required. 123.25 Sec. 114. [552.03] [SCOPE OF GENERAL AND SPECIFIC 123.26 PROVISIONS.] 123.27 General provisions relating to the public authority's 123.28 summary execution as authorized in this chapter are set forth in 123.29 section 552.04. Specific provisions relating to summary 123.30 execution on funds at a financial institution are set forth in 123.31 section 552.05. When the public authority levies against funds 123.32 at a financial institution, the specific provisions of section 123.33 552.05 must be complied with in addition to the general 123.34 provisions of section 552.04. Provisions contained in the 123.35 statutory forms are incorporated in this chapter and have the 123.36 same force of law as any other provisions in this chapter. 124.1 Sec. 115. [552.04] [GENERAL PROVISIONS.] 124.2 Subdivision 1. [RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE.] Unless this 124.3 chapter specifically provides otherwise, the Minnesota Rules of 124.4 Civil Procedure for the District Courts apply in all proceedings 124.5 under this chapter. 124.6 Subd. 2. [PROPERTY ATTACHABLE BY SERVICE OF LIEN 124.7 NOTICE.] Subject to the exemptions provided by subdivision 3 and 124.8 section 550.37, and any other applicable statute, the service by 124.9 the public authority of a notice of child support judgment levy 124.10 under this chapter attaches all nonexempt indebtedness or money 124.11 due or belonging to the judgment debtor and owing by the third 124.12 party or in the possession or under the control of the third 124.13 party at the time of service of the notice of child support 124.14 judgment levy, whether or not the indebtedness or money has 124.15 become payable. The third party shall not be compelled to pay 124.16 or deliver the same before the time specified by any agreement 124.17 unless the agreement was fraudulently contracted to defeat an 124.18 execution levy or other collection remedy. 124.19 Subd. 3. [PROPERTY NOT ATTACHABLE.] The following property 124.20 is not subject to attachment by a notice of child support 124.21 judgment levy served under this chapter: 124.22 (1) any indebtedness or money due to the judgment debtor, 124.23 unless at the time of the service of the notice of child support 124.24 judgment levy the same is due absolutely or does not depend upon 124.25 any contingency; 124.26 (2) any judgment owing by the third party to the judgment 124.27 debtor, if the third party or the third party's property is 124.28 liable on an execution levy upon the judgment; 124.29 (3) any debt owing by the third party to the judgment 124.30 debtor for which any negotiable instrument has been issued or 124.31 endorsed by the third party; 124.32 (4) any indebtedness or money due to the judgment debtor 124.33 with a cumulative value of less than $10; and 124.34 (5) any disposable earnings, indebtedness, or money that is 124.35 exempt under state or federal law. 124.36 Subd. 4. [SERVICE OF THIRD-PARTY LEVY; NOTICE AND 125.1 DISCLOSURE FORMS.] When levying upon money owed to the judgment 125.2 debtor by a third party, the public authority shall serve a copy 125.3 of the notice of child support judgment levy upon the third 125.4 party either by registered or certified mail, or by personal 125.5 service. Along with a copy of the notice of child support 125.6 judgment levy, the public authority shall serve upon the third 125.7 party a notice of third-party levy and disclosure form that must 125.8 be substantially in the form set forth below. 125.9 OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS 125.10 File No. ........... 125.11 ........ (Public authority) 125.12 against NOTICE OF THIRD PARTY 125.13 ........ (Judgment Debtor) LEVY AND DISCLOSURE 125.14 and (OTHER THAN EARNINGS) 125.15 ........ (Third Party) 125.16 PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, 125.17 chapter 552, the undersigned, as representative of the public 125.18 authority responsible for child support enforcement, makes 125.19 demand and levies execution upon all money due and owing by you 125.20 to the judgment debtor for the amount of the judgment specified 125.21 below. A copy of the notice of child support judgment levy is 125.22 enclosed. The unpaid judgment balance is $...... 125.23 In responding to this levy, you are to complete the 125.24 attached disclosure form and mail it to the public authority, 125.25 together with your check payable to the public authority, for 125.26 the nonexempt amount owed by you to the judgment debtor or for 125.27 which you are obligated to the judgment debtor, within the time 125.28 limits in chapter 552. 125.29 Two exemption notices are also enclosed pursuant to 125.30 Minnesota Statutes, section 552.02. 125.31 Public Authority 125.32 Address 125.33 (........) 125.34 Phone number 125.35 125.36 DISCLOSURE 125.37 On the ... day of ......, 19..., the time of service of the 125.38 execution levy herein, there was due and owing the judgment 125.39 debtor from the third party the following: 125.40 (1) Money. Enter on the line below any amounts due and 126.1 owing the judgment debtor, except earnings, from the third party. 126.2 ......................... 126.3 (2) Setoff. Enter on the line below the amount of any 126.4 setoff, defense, lien, or claim which the third party claims 126.5 against the amount set forth on line (1). State the facts by 126.6 which the setoff, defense, lien, or claim is claimed. (Any 126.7 indebtedness to you incurred by the judgment debtor within ten 126.8 days prior to the receipt of the first execution levy on a debt 126.9 may not be claimed as a setoff, defense, lien, or claim against 126.10 the amount set forth on line (1).) 126.11 ......................... 126.12 (3) Exemption. Enter on the line below any amounts or 126.13 property claimed by the judgment debtor to be exempt from 126.14 execution. 126.15 ......................... 126.16 (4) Adverse Interest. Enter on the line below any amounts 126.17 claimed by other persons by reason of ownership or interest in 126.18 the judgment debtor's property. 126.19 ......................... 126.20 (5) Enter on the line below the total of lines (2), (3), 126.21 and (4). 126.22 ......................... 126.23 (6) Enter on the line below the difference obtained (never 126.24 less than zero when line (5) is subtracted from the amount on 126.25 line (1)). 126.26 ......................... 126.27 (7) Enter on the line below 100 percent of the amount of 126.28 the public authority 's claim which remains unpaid. 126.29 ......................... 126.30 (8) Enter on the line below the lesser of line (6) and line 126.31 (7). You are instructed to remit this amount only if it is $10 126.32 or more. 126.33 ......................... 126.34 AFFIRMATION 126.35 I, .......... (person signing Affirmation), am the third 126.36 party or I am authorized by the third party to complete this 127.1 nonearnings disclosure, and have done so truthfully and to the 127.2 best of my knowledge. 127.3 Dated:.......... Signature 127.4 .......... 127.5 Title 127.6 .......... 127.7 Telephone Number 127.8 Subd. 5. [THIRD-PARTY DISCLOSURE AND REMITTANCE.] Within 127.9 15 days after receipt of the notice of child support judgment 127.10 levy, unless governed by section 552.05, the third party shall 127.11 disclose and remit to the public authority as much of the amount 127.12 due as the third party's own debt equals to the judgment debtor. 127.13 Subd. 6. [ORAL DISCLOSURE.] Before or after the service of 127.14 a written disclosure by a third party under subdivision 5, upon 127.15 a showing by affidavit upon information and belief that an oral 127.16 examination of the third party would provide a complete 127.17 disclosure of relevant facts, any party to the execution 127.18 proceedings may obtain an ex parte order requiring the third 127.19 party, or a representative of the third party designated by name 127.20 or by title, to appear for oral examination before the court or 127.21 a referee appointed by the court. Notice of the examination 127.22 must be given to all parties. 127.23 Subd. 7. [SUPPLEMENTAL COMPLAINT.] If a third party holds 127.24 property, money, earnings, or other indebtedness by a title that 127.25 is void as to the judgment debtor's creditors, the property may 127.26 be levied on although the judgment debtor would be barred from 127.27 maintaining an action to recover the property, money, earnings, 127.28 or other indebtedness. In this and all other cases where the 127.29 third party denies liability, the public authority may move the 127.30 court at any time before the third party is discharged, on 127.31 notice to both the judgment debtor and the third party for an 127.32 order making the third party a party to supplemental action and 127.33 granting the public authority leave to file a supplemental 127.34 complaint against the third party and the judgment debtor. The 127.35 supplemental complaint shall set forth the facts upon which the 127.36 public authority claims to charge the third party. If probable 127.37 cause is shown, the motion shall be granted. The supplemental 127.38 complaint shall be served upon the third party and the judgment 128.1 debtor and any other parties. The parties served shall answer 128.2 or respond pursuant to the Minnesota Rules of Civil Procedure 128.3 for the District Courts, and if they fail to do so, judgment by 128.4 default may be entered against them. 128.5 Subd. 8. [JUDGMENT AGAINST THIRD PARTY UPON FAILURE TO 128.6 DISCLOSE OR REMIT.] Judgment may be entered against a third 128.7 party who has been served with a notice of child support 128.8 judgment levy and fails to disclose or remit the levied funds as 128.9 required in this chapter. Upon order to show cause served on 128.10 the third party and notice of motion supported by affidavit of 128.11 facts and affidavit of service upon both the judgment debtor and 128.12 third party, the court may render judgment against the third 128.13 party for an amount not exceeding 100 percent of the amount 128.14 claimed in the execution. Judgment against the third party 128.15 under this section shall not bar the public authority from 128.16 further remedies under this chapter as a result of any 128.17 subsequent defaults by the third party. The court upon good 128.18 cause shown may remove the default and permit the third party to 128.19 disclose or remit on just terms. 128.20 Subd. 9. [SATISFACTION.] Upon expiration, the public 128.21 authority making the execution shall file a partial satisfaction 128.22 by amount or the total satisfaction with the court administrator 128.23 without charge. 128.24 Subd. 10. [THIRD-PARTY GOOD FAITH REQUIREMENT.] The third 128.25 party is not liable to the judgment debtor, public authority, or 128.26 other person for wrongful retention if the third party retains 128.27 or remits disposable earnings, indebtedness, or money of the 128.28 judgment debtor or any other person, pending the third party's 128.29 disclosure or consistent with the disclosure the third party 128.30 makes, if the third party has a good faith belief that the 128.31 property retained or remitted is subject to the execution. In 128.32 addition, the third party may, at any time before or after 128.33 disclosure, proceed under Rule 67 of the Minnesota Rules of 128.34 Civil Procedure to make deposit into court. No third party is 128.35 liable for damages if the third party complies with the 128.36 provisions of this chapter. 129.1 Subd. 11. [BAD FAITH CLAIM.] If, in a proceeding brought 129.2 under section 552.05, subdivision 9, or a similar proceeding 129.3 under this chapter to determine a claim of exemption, the claim 129.4 of exemption is not upheld, and the court finds that it was 129.5 asserted in bad faith, the public authority shall be awarded 129.6 actual damages, costs, reasonable attorney's fees resulting from 129.7 the additional proceedings, and an amount not to exceed $100. 129.8 If the claim of exemption is upheld, and the court finds that 129.9 the public authority disregarded the claim of exemption in bad 129.10 faith, the judgment debtor shall be awarded actual damages, 129.11 costs, reasonable attorney's fees resulting from the additional 129.12 proceedings, and an amount not to exceed $100. The underlying 129.13 judgment shall be modified to reflect assessment of damages, 129.14 costs, and attorney's fees. However, if the party in whose 129.15 favor a penalty assessment is made is not actually indebted to 129.16 that party's attorney for fees, the attorney's fee award shall 129.17 be made directly to the attorney, and if not paid, an 129.18 appropriate judgment in favor of the attorney shall be entered. 129.19 Any action by a public authority made in bad faith and in 129.20 violation of this chapter renders the execution levy void and 129.21 the public authority liable to the judgment debtor named in the 129.22 execution levy in the amount of $100, actual damages, and 129.23 reasonable attorney's fees and costs. 129.24 Subd. 12. [DISCHARGE OF A THIRD PARTY.] Subject to 129.25 subdivisions 6 and 13, the third party, after disclosure, shall 129.26 be discharged of any further obligation to the public authority 129.27 when one of the following conditions is met: 129.28 (a) The third party discloses that the third party is not 129.29 indebted to the judgment debtor or does not possess any 129.30 earnings, property, money, or indebtedness belonging to the 129.31 judgment debtor that is attachable as defined in subdivision 2. 129.32 The disclosure is conclusive against the public authority and 129.33 discharges the third party from any further obligation to the 129.34 public authority other than to retain and remit all nonexempt 129.35 disposable earnings, property, indebtedness, or money of the 129.36 judgment debtor which was disclosed. 130.1 (b) The third party discloses that the third party is 130.2 indebted to the judgment debtor as indicated on the execution 130.3 disclosure form. The disclosure is conclusive against the 130.4 public authority and discharges the third party from any further 130.5 obligation to the public authority other than to retain and 130.6 remit all nonexempt disposable earnings, property, indebtedness, 130.7 or money of the judgment debtor that was disclosed. 130.8 (c) The court may, upon motion of an interested person, 130.9 discharge the third party as to any disposable earnings, money, 130.10 property, or indebtedness in excess of the amount that may be 130.11 required to satisfy the public authority's claim. 130.12 Subd. 13. [EXCEPTIONS TO DISCHARGE OF A THIRD PARTY.] The 130.13 third party is not discharged if: 130.14 (a) Within 20 days of the service of the third party's 130.15 disclosure, an interested person serves a motion relating to the 130.16 execution levy. The hearing on the motion must be scheduled to 130.17 be heard within 30 days of the service of the motion. 130.18 (b) The public authority moves the court for leave to file 130.19 a supplemental complaint against the third party, as provided 130.20 for in subdivision 7, and the court upon proper showing vacates 130.21 the discharge of the third party. 130.22 Subd. 14. [JOINDER AND INTERVENTION BY PERSONS IN 130.23 INTEREST.] If it appears that a person, who is not a party to 130.24 the action, has or claims an interest in any of the disposable 130.25 earnings, other indebtedness, or money, the court shall permit 130.26 that person to intervene or join in the execution proceeding 130.27 under this chapter. If that person does not appear, the court 130.28 may summon that person to appear or order the claim barred. The 130.29 person so appearing or summoned shall be joined as a party and 130.30 be bound by the judgment. 130.31 Subd. 15. [APPEAL.] A party to an execution proceeding 130.32 aggrieved by an order or final judgment may appeal as in other 130.33 civil cases. 130.34 Subd. 16. [PRIORITY OF LEVY.] Notwithstanding section 130.35 52.12, a levy by the public authority made under this section on 130.36 an obligor's funds on deposit in a financial institution located 131.1 in this state has priority over any unexercised right of setoff 131.2 of the financial institution to apply the levied funds toward 131.3 the balance of an outstanding loan or loans owed by the obligor 131.4 to the financial institution. A claim by the financial 131.5 institution that it exercised its right to setoff prior to the 131.6 levy by the public authority must be substantiated by evidence 131.7 of the date of the setoff and must be verified by the sworn 131.8 statement of a responsible corporate officer of the financial 131.9 institution. For purposes of determining the priority of a levy 131.10 made under this section, the levy must be treated as if it were 131.11 an execution made under chapter 550. 131.12 Sec. 116. [552.05] [SUMMARY EXECUTION UPON FUNDS AT 131.13 FINANCIAL INSTITUTION.] 131.14 Subdivision 1. [PROCEDURE.] In addition to the provisions 131.15 of section 552.04, when levying upon funds at a financial 131.16 institution, this section must be complied with. If the notice 131.17 of child support judgment levy is being used by the public 131.18 authority to levy funds of a judgment debtor who is a natural 131.19 person and if the funds to be levied are held on deposit at any 131.20 financial institution, the public authority shall serve with the 131.21 notice of child support judgment levy and summary execution two 131.22 copies of an exemption notice. The notice must be substantially 131.23 in the form determined by the public authority. Failure of the 131.24 public authority to send the exemption notice renders the 131.25 execution levy void, and the financial institution shall take no 131.26 action. Upon receipt of the notice of child support judgment 131.27 levy and exemption notices, the financial institution shall 131.28 retain as much of the amount due as the financial institution 131.29 has on deposit owing to the judgment debtor, but not more than 131.30 100 percent of the amount remaining due on the judgment. 131.31 The notice informing a judgment debtor that an execution 131.32 levy has been used by the public authority to attach funds of 131.33 the judgment debtor to satisfy a claim must be substantially in 131.34 the form determined by the public authority. 131.35 Subd. 2. [EFFECT OF EXEMPTION NOTICE.] Within two business 131.36 days after receipt of the execution levy and exemption notices, 132.1 the financial institution shall serve upon the judgment debtor 132.2 two copies of the exemption notice. The financial institution 132.3 shall serve the notice by first class mail to the last known 132.4 address of the judgment debtor. If no claim of exemption is 132.5 received by the financial institution within 14 days after the 132.6 exemption notices are mailed to the judgment debtor, the funds 132.7 remain subject to the execution levy and shall be remitted to 132.8 the public authority within seven days. If the judgment debtor 132.9 elects to claim an exemption, the judgment debtor shall complete 132.10 the exemption notice, sign it under penalty of perjury, and 132.11 deliver one copy to the financial institution and one copy to 132.12 the public authority within 14 days of the date postmarked on 132.13 the correspondence mailed to the judgment debtor containing the 132.14 exemption notices. Failure of the judgment debtor to deliver 132.15 the executed exemption notice does not constitute a waiver of 132.16 any claimed right to an exemption. Upon timely receipt of a 132.17 claim of exemption, funds not claimed to be exempt by the 132.18 judgment debtor remain subject to the execution levy. All money 132.19 claimed to be exempt shall be released to the judgment debtor 132.20 upon the expiration of seven days after the date postmarked on 132.21 the envelope containing the executed exemption notice mailed to 132.22 the financial institution, or the date of personal delivery of 132.23 the executed exemption notice to the financial institution, 132.24 unless within that time the public authority interposes an 132.25 objection to the exemption. 132.26 Subd. 3. [OBJECTION TO EXEMPTION CLAIM.] Objection shall 132.27 be interposed by mailing or delivering one copy of the written 132.28 objection to the financial institution and one copy of the 132.29 written objection to the judgment debtor along with a copy of 132.30 the judgment debtor's claimed exemption form. Both copies of an 132.31 objection to an exemption claim shall be mailed or delivered on 132.32 the same date. The financial institution may rely on the date 132.33 of mailing or delivery of a notice to it in computing any time 132.34 periods in this section. The written objection must be 132.35 substantially in the form specified in subdivision 5. 132.36 Subd. 4. [DUTIES OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTION IF OBJECTION IS 133.1 MADE TO EXEMPTION CLAIM.] Upon receipt of a written objection 133.2 from the public authority within the specified seven-day period, 133.3 the financial institution shall retain the funds claimed to be 133.4 exempt. Unless the financial institution receives a request for 133.5 hearing and notice of hearing from the judgment debtor asserting 133.6 exemption rights within ten days after receipt of a written 133.7 objection to the exemption, the funds remain subject to the 133.8 execution levy as if no claim of exemption had been made and 133.9 shall be remitted to the public authority within seven days. If 133.10 a request for hearing and notice of hearing to determine the 133.11 validity of a claim of exemption is received by the financial 133.12 institution within the period provided, it shall retain the 133.13 funds claimed to be exempt until otherwise ordered by the court. 133.14 Subd. 5. [NOTICE OF OBJECTION.] (a) The written objection 133.15 to the judgment debtor's claim of exemption must be in 133.16 substantially the following form: 133.17 OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS 133.18 ....... (Public authority) OBJECTION TO 133.19 ....... (Judgment Debtor) EXEMPTION CLAIM 133.20 ....... (Garnishee)(Third Party) 133.21 The public authority objects to your claim for exemption 133.22 from levy of execution for the following reason(s): 133.23 .................... 133.24 .................... 133.25 .................... 133.26 Because of this objection, your financial institution will 133.27 retain the funds you claimed to be exempt for an additional ten 133.28 days. If you wish to request a hearing on your exemption claim, 133.29 you should do so within ten days of your receipt of this 133.30 objection. You may request a hearing by completing the attached 133.31 form and filing it with the office of administrative hearings. 133.32 (1) The office of administrative hearings shall provide 133.33 clerical assistance to help with the writing and filing of a 133.34 Request for Hearing by any person not represented by counsel. 133.35 The office of administrative hearings may charge a fee of $1.00 133.36 for the filing of a Request for Hearing. 133.37 (2) Upon the filing of a Request for Hearing, the office of 134.1 administrative hearings shall schedule the matter for a hearing 134.2 no later than five business days from the date of filing. The 134.3 office of administrative hearings shall promptly send a 134.4 completed copy of the request, including the hearing date, time, 134.5 and place to the adverse party and to the financial institution 134.6 by first class mail. 134.7 (3) If it is possible that the financial institution might 134.8 not receive the requested mailed form mailed from the court 134.9 administrator within ten days, then you may want to personally 134.10 deliver a copy of the request to the financial institution after 134.11 you have filed your request with the office of administrative 134.12 hearings. 134.13 (4) An order stating whether your funds are exempt shall be 134.14 issued by the office of administrative hearings within three 134.15 days of the date of the hearing. 134.16 If you do not file a Request for Hearing within ten days of 134.17 the date you receive this objection, your financial institution 134.18 may turn your funds over to the public authority. 134.19 If you file a Request for Hearing and your financial 134.20 institution receives it within ten days of the date it received 134.21 this objection, your financial institution will retain your 134.22 funds claimed to be exempt until otherwise ordered by the office 134.23 of administrative hearings. 134.24 ........... 134.25 Attorney for Public Authority 134.26 Subd. 6. [REQUEST FOR HEARING AND NOTICE FOR HEARING.] The 134.27 request for hearing accompanying the objection notice must be in 134.28 substantially the following form: 134.29 OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS. 134.30 ........(Public authority) REQUEST FOR HEARING 134.31 .....(Judgment Debtor) AND NOTICE FOR HEARING 134.32 .....(Garnishee)(Third Party) 134.33 I hereby request a hearing to resolve the exemption claim 134.34 which has been made in this case regarding funds in the account 134.35 of ..... (Judgment Debtor) at the ..... (Financial Institution. 134.36 I believe the property being held is exempt 134.37 because................................................ 135.1 Dated: ............. .............. 135.2 (JUDGMENT DEBTOR) 135.3 ................. 135.4 (ADDRESS) 135.5 ................. 135.6 HEARING DATE: ............ 135.7 HEARING PLACE:............ 135.8 (Note to both parties: Bring with you to the hearing all 135.9 documents and materials relevant to the exemption claim and 135.10 objection. Failure to do so could delay the court's decision. 135.11 Subd. 7. [RIGHT TO REQUEST REVIEW.] (a) To request 135.12 administrative review of an action taken by the public authority 135.13 under this section, the obligor must make a request in writing 135.14 directed to the public authority or file a motion with the court 135.15 within 20 days of the date the notice of a child support 135.16 judgment levy was served on the obligor. 135.17 (b) The public authority's receipt of a written request for 135.18 administrative review starts the administrative process. At a 135.19 hearing conducted under section 518.5511, the only issues to be 135.20 determined are whether: 135.21 (1) the public authority complied with the process required 135.22 by this section; 135.23 (2) the amount stated in the notice of child support 135.24 judgment levy is owed by the obligor; and 135.25 (3) the amount stated in the notice of child support 135.26 judgment levy is correct. 135.27 (c) The obligor's filing of a motion requesting a court 135.28 hearing under the Rules of Civil Procedure serves to stay the 135.29 levy on the obligor's property, but the lien remains in force 135.30 and effect until the court has issued a final ruling on the 135.31 matter and all periods for appeal have expired. At a court 135.32 hearing requested by the obligor, the only issues to be 135.33 determined are whether: 135.34 (1) the public authority complied with the process required 135.35 by this section; 135.36 (2) the amount stated in the notice of child support 135.37 judgment levy is owed by the obligor; and 135.38 (3) the amount stated in the notice of child support 135.39 judgment levy is correct. 136.1 (d) The court may review the proceeding taken by the public 136.2 authority under this section and may correct any mistakes of 136.3 fact but shall not reduce or retroactively modify child support 136.4 arrears. 136.5 Subd. 8. [RELEASE OF FUNDS.] At any time during the 136.6 procedure specified in this section, the judgment debtor or the 136.7 attorney for the public authority or the public authority may, 136.8 by a writing dated after the service of the writ of execution, 136.9 direct the financial institution to release the funds in 136.10 question to the other party. Upon receipt of a release, the 136.11 financial institution shall release the funds as directed. 136.12 Subd. 9. [SUBSEQUENT PROCEEDINGS; BAD FAITH CLAIM.] If in 136.13 subsequent proceedings brought by the judgment debtor or the 136.14 public authority, the claim of exemption is not upheld, and the 136.15 office of administrative hearings finds that it was asserted in 136.16 bad faith, the public authority shall be awarded actual damages, 136.17 costs, and reasonable attorney's fees resulting from the 136.18 additional proceedings, and an amount not to exceed $100. The 136.19 underlying judgment must be modified to reflect assessment of 136.20 damages, costs, and attorney's fees. However, if the party in 136.21 whose favor a penalty assessment is made is not actually 136.22 indebted to the party's attorney for fees, the attorney's fee 136.23 award shall be made directly to the attorney and if not paid, an 136.24 appropriate judgment in favor of the attorney shall be entered. 136.25 Upon motion of any party in interest, on notice, the office of 136.26 administrative hearings shall determine the validity of any 136.27 claim of exemption, and may make any order necessary to protect 136.28 the rights of those interested. No financial institution is 136.29 liable for damages for complying with this section. Both copies 136.30 of an exemption claim or an objection to an exemption claim must 136.31 be mailed or delivered on the same date. The financial 136.32 institution may rely on the date of mailing or delivery of a 136.33 notice to it in computing any time periods in this section. 136.34 Subd. 10. [FORMS.] The public authority shall develop 136.35 statutory forms for use as required under this section. 136.36 Sec. 117. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 609.375, is 137.1 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 137.2 Subd. 7. [MANDATORY JAIL TIME.] Upon conviction under this 137.3 section, a defendant may obtain work release only upon the 137.4 imposition of an automatic income withholding order, and may be 137.5 required to post a bond in avoidance of jail time and 137.6 conditioned upon payment of all child support owed. Nonpayment 137.7 of child support is a violation of any probation granted 137.8 following conviction under subdivision 2a. 137.9 Sec. 118. [CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM; SERVICES 137.10 DELIVERY STUDY.] 137.11 The commissioner of human services shall conduct a study of 137.12 the overall state child support enforcement delivery system in 137.13 order to appropriately meet the performance requirements of new 137.14 federal law. 137.15 Sec. 119. [INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS.] 137.16 The department of human services shall report to the chairs 137.17 of the judiciary committees in the house of representatives and 137.18 the senate by February 1, 1998, on the state's experience 137.19 including independent contractors for the state in the work 137.20 reporting system. 137.21 Sec. 120. [AGENCY CONSULTATION ON SUSPENDING RECREATIONAL 137.22 LICENSES.] 137.23 The commissioner shall consult with other state agencies to 137.24 establish procedures to meet federal requirements to suspend 137.25 recreational licenses of child support obligors who fail to pay 137.26 child support. 137.27 Sec. 121. [REPEALER.] 137.28 (a) Minnesota Statutes 1996, sections 518C.9011; and 137.29 609.375, subdivisions 3, 4, and 6 are repealed. 137.30 (b) Minnesota Statutes 1996, sections 256.74; 256.979, 137.31 subdivision 9; 518.5511, subdivisions 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9; 137.32 518.611; 518.613; 518.645; and 518C.502, are repealed effective 137.33 July 1, 1997. 137.34 Sec. 122. [INSTRUCTION TO REVISOR.] 137.35 The revisor shall delete the references to sections 518.611 137.36 and 518.613 and insert a reference to section 518.6111 wherever 138.1 in Minnesota Statutes and Minnesota Rules references to those 138.2 sections occur. 138.3 Sec. 123. [APPROPRIATION.] 138.4 Subdivision 1. [DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES.] $....... is 138.5 appropriated from the general fund to the department of human 138.6 services for fiscal year 1998 for the purposes specified in 138.7 Minnesota Statutes, sections 13B.06 and 548.092. 138.8 Subd. 2. [PUBLIC EDUCATION.] $....... is appropriated from 138.9 the general fund to the attorney general for fiscal year 1998 138.10 for the continuation of the public education campaign specified 138.11 in Minnesota Statutes, section 8.35. 138.12 Subd. 3. [ATTORNEY GENERAL.] $....... is appropriated from 138.13 the general fund to the attorney general for fiscal year 1998 138.14 for the purposes specified in section 518.575. 138.15 Sec. 124. [EFFECTIVE DATE.] 138.16 Sections 3, 68, and 100 to 110 are effective July 1, 1998. 138.17 Section 102 (amending section 548.091, by adding a subdivision 5) 138.18 applies only to judgments first docketed on or after July 1, 138.19 1998. Sections 1, 56, and 67 are effective the day following 138.20 final enactment. 138.21 ARTICLE 2 138.22 VISITATION 138.23 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.157, is 138.24 amended to read: 138.25 518.157 [ORIENTATIONPARENT EDUCATION PROGRAM IN 138.26 PROCEEDINGS INVOLVING CHILDREN.] 138.27 Subdivision 1. [IMPLEMENTATION; ADMINISTRATION.] By 138.28 January 1, 1998, the chief judge of each judicial district or a 138.29 designee shall implement one or more parent education programs 138.30 within the judicial district for the purpose of educating 138.31 parents about the impact that divorce, the restructuring of 138.32 families, and judicial proceedings have upon children and 138.33 families; methods for preventing visitation conflicts; and 138.34 dispute resolution options. The chief judge of each judicial 138.35 district or a designee may require that children attend a 138.36 separate education program designed to deal with the impact of 139.1 divorce upon children as part of the parent education program. 139.2 Each parent education program must enable persons to have timely 139.3 and reasonable access to education sessions. 139.4 Subd. 2. [MINIMUM STANDARDS; PLAN.] The Minnesota supreme 139.5 court should promulgate minimum standards for the implementation 139.6 and administration of a parent education program. The chief 139.7 judge of each judicial district or a designee shall submit a 139.8 plan to the Minnesota conference of chief judges for their 139.9 approval that is designed to implement and administer a parent 139.10 education program in the judicial district. The plan must be 139.11 consistent with the minimum standards promulgated by the 139.12 Minnesota supreme court. 139.13 Subd. 3. [ATTENDANCE.] In a proceeding under this 139.14 chapterinvolving custody, support, or visitation of children,139.15the court may require the parties toor sections 257.51 to 139.16 257.75 where custody or visitation is contested, the parents of 139.17 a minor child shall attend an orientation and education 139.18 programregarding the proceedings and the impact on the children.139.19 that meets the minimum standards promulgated by the Minnesota 139.20 supreme court. In all other proceedings involving custody, 139.21 support, or visitation the court may order the parents of a 139.22 minor child to attend a parent education program. The program 139.23 shall provide the court with names of persons who fail to attend 139.24 the parent education program as ordered by the court. Persons 139.25 who are separated or contemplating involvement in a dissolution, 139.26 paternity, custody, or visitation proceeding may attend a parent 139.27 education program without a court order. Participation in a 139.28 parent education program must occur as early as possible. 139.29 Parent education programs must offer an opportunity to 139.30 participate at all phases of a pending or postdecree 139.31 proceeding. Upon request of a party and a showing of good 139.32 cause, the courtshallmay excuse the party from attending the 139.33 program.Parties may be required to pay a fee to cover the cost139.34of the program, except that if a party is entitled to proceed in139.35forma pauperis under section 563.01, the court shall waive the139.36fee or direct its payment under section 563.01.If past or 140.1 present domestic abuse, as defined in chapter 518B, is alleged, 140.2 the courtmayshall not require the parties to attend the 140.3 sameorientation sessionparent education sessions and shall 140.4 enter an order setting forth the manner in which the parties may 140.5 safely participate in the program. 140.6 Subd. 4. [SANCTIONS.] The court may impose sanctions upon 140.7 a parent for failure to attend or complete a parent education 140.8 program as ordered. 140.9 Subd. 5. [CONFIDENTIALITY.] Unless all parties agree in 140.10 writing, statements made by a party during participation in a 140.11 parent education program are inadmissible as evidence for any 140.12 purpose, including impeachment. No record may be made regarding 140.13 a party's participation in a parent education program, except a 140.14 record of attendance at and completion of the program as 140.15 required under this section. Instructors shall not disclose 140.16 information regarding an individual participant obtained as a 140.17 result of participation in a parent education program. Parent 140.18 education instructors may not be subpoenaed or called as 140.19 witnesses in court proceedings. 140.20 Subd. 6. [FEE.] Except as provided in this subdivision, 140.21 each person who attends a parent education program shall pay a 140.22 fee to defray the cost of the program. A party who qualifies 140.23 for waiver of filing fees under section 563.01 is exempt from 140.24 paying the parent education program fee and the court shall 140.25 waive the fee or direct its payment under section 563.01. 140.26 Program providers shall implement a sliding fee scale. 140.27 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.175, 140.28 subdivision 1, is amended to read: 140.29 Subdivision 1. [GENERAL.] (a) In all proceedings for 140.30 dissolution or legal separation, subsequent to the commencement 140.31 of the proceeding and continuing thereafter during the minority 140.32 of the child, the court shall, upon the request of either 140.33 parent, grant such rights of visitation on behalf of the child 140.34 and noncustodial parent as will enable the child and the 140.35 noncustodial parent to maintain a child to parent relationship 140.36 that will be in the best interests of the child. A visitation 141.1 order shall include a provision fairly apportioning between the 141.2 parties the responsibility of travel associated with 141.3 visitation. If the court finds, after a hearing, that 141.4 visitation is likely to endanger the child's physical or 141.5 emotional health or impair the child's emotional development, 141.6 the court shall restrict visitation by the noncustodial parent 141.7 as to time, place, duration, or supervision and may deny 141.8 visitation entirely, as the circumstances warrant. The court 141.9 shall consider the age of the child and the child's relationship 141.10 with the noncustodial parent prior to the commencement of the 141.11 proceeding. A parent's failure to pay support because of the 141.12 parent's inability to do so shall not be sufficient cause for 141.13 denial of visitation. 141.14 (b) The court may provide that a law enforcement officer or 141.15 other appropriate person will accompany a party seeking to 141.16 enforce or comply with visitation. 141.17 (c) Upon request of either party, to the extent practicable 141.18 a visitation order must include a specific schedule for 141.19 visitation, including the frequency and duration of visitation 141.20 and visitation during holidays and vacations, unless visitation 141.21 is restricted, denied, or reserved. 141.22 (d) The court administrator shall provide a form for a pro 141.23 se motion regarding visitation disputes, which includes 141.24 provisions for indicating the relief requested, an affidavit in 141.25 which the party may state the facts of the dispute, and a brief 141.26 description of the visitation expeditor process under section 141.27 518.1751. The form may not include a request for a change of 141.28 custody. The court shall provide instructions on serving and 141.29 filing the motion. 141.30 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.175, 141.31 subdivision 6, is amended to read: 141.32 Subd. 6. [REMEDIES.] (a) The court may provide for one or 141.33 more of the following remedies for denial of or interference 141.34 with court-ordered visitation as provided under this 141.35 subdivision. All visitation orders must include notice of the 141.36 provisions of this subdivision. 142.1 (b) If the court finds that a person has beenwrongfully142.2 deprived ofthe duly established right tocourt-ordered 142.3 visitation, the court shall order the custodial parent to permit 142.4 additional visits to compensate for the visitation of which the 142.5 person was deprived or the court shall make specific findings as 142.6 to why a request for compensatory visitation is denied. If 142.7 compensatory visitation is awarded, additional visits must be: 142.8 (1) at least of the same type and duration as the 142.9wrongfully denieddeprived visit and, at the discretion of the 142.10 court, may be in excess of or of a different type than the 142.11 deprived visit; 142.12 (2) taken within one year after thewrongfully denied142.13 deprived visit; and 142.14 (3) at a time acceptable to the person deprived of 142.15 visitation. 142.16 (c) If the court finds that a custodial parent, a 142.17 noncustodial parent, or any other party has wrongfully failed to 142.18 comply with a visitation order or a binding agreement of the 142.19 parties or a binding decisionunder section 518.1751, the 142.20 courtmayshall order an appropriate remedy including one or 142.21 more of the following: 142.22 (1) impose a civil penalty of up to $500 on the party;or142.23 (2) require the party to post a bond with the court for a 142.24 specified period of time to secure the party's compliance.; 142.25 (3) award reasonable attorney's fees and costs; 142.26 (4) require the party who violated the visitation order or 142.27 binding agreement or decision of the visitation expeditor to 142.28 reimburse the other party for costs incurred as a result of the 142.29 violation of the order or agreement or decision; or 142.30 (5) award any other remedy that the court finds to be in 142.31 the best interests of the children involved. 142.32 A civil penalty imposed under this paragraph must be 142.33 deposited in the county general fund and must be used to fund 142.34 the costs of a visitation expeditor program in a county with 142.35 this program. In other counties, the civil penalty must be 142.36 deposited in the state general fund. 143.1 (d) If the court finds that a party has been denied 143.2 visitation and has incurred expenses in connection with the 143.3 denied visitation, the court may require the party who denied 143.4 visitation to post a bond in favor of the other party in the 143.5 amount of prepaid expenses associated with an upcoming planned 143.6 visitation. 143.7 (e) Proof of an unwarranted denial of or interference with 143.8 duly established visitation may constitute contempt of court and 143.9 may be sufficient cause for reversal of custody. 143.10 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.1751, is 143.11 amended to read: 143.12 518.1751 [VISITATION DISPUTE RESOLUTION.] 143.13 Subdivision 1. [VISITATION EXPEDITOR.](a)Upon request of 143.14 either party, the parties' stipulation, or upon the court's own 143.15 motion, the court may appoint a visitation expeditor to resolve 143.16 visitation disputes that occur under a visitation order while a 143.17 matter is pending under this chapter, chapter 257 or 518A, or 143.18 after a decree is entered.Prior to appointing the visitation143.19expeditor, the court shall give the parties notice that the143.20costs of the visitation expeditor will be apportioned among the143.21parties and that if the parties do not reach an agreement, the143.22visitation expeditor will make a nonbinding decision resolving143.23the dispute.143.24 Subd. 1a. [EXCEPTIONS.] A party may not be required to 143.25 refer a visitation dispute to a visitation expeditor under this 143.26 section if: 143.27 (1) one of the parties claims to be the victim of domestic 143.28 abuse by the other party; 143.29 (2) the court determines there is probable cause that one 143.30 of the parties or a child of the parties has been physically 143.31 abused or threatened with physical abuse by the other party; or 143.32 (3) the party is unable to pay the costs of the expeditor, 143.33 as provided under subdivision 2a. 143.34 If the court is satisfied that the parties have been 143.35 advised by counsel and have agreed to use the visitation 143.36 expeditor process and the process does not involve face-to-face 144.1 meeting of the parties, the court may direct that the visitation 144.2 expeditor process be used. 144.3 Subd. 1b. [PURPOSE; DEFINITIONS.] (a) The purpose of a 144.4 visitation expeditor is to resolve visitation disputes by 144.5 enforcing, interpreting, clarifying, and addressing 144.6 circumstances not specifically addressed by an existing 144.7 visitation order and, if appropriate, to make a determination as 144.8 to whether the existing visitation order has been violated. A 144.9 visitation expeditor may be appointed to resolve a one-time 144.10 visitation dispute or to provide ongoing visitation dispute 144.11 resolution services. 144.12 (b) For purposes of this section, "visitation dispute" 144.13 means a disagreement among parties about visitation with a 144.14 child, including a dispute about an anticipated denial of a 144.15 future scheduled visit. "Visitation dispute" includes a claim 144.16 by a custodial parent that a noncustodial parent is not visiting 144.17 a child as well as a claim by a noncustodial parent that a 144.18 custodial parent is denying or interfering with visitation. 144.19 (c) A "visitation expeditor" is a neutral person authorized 144.20 to use a mediation-arbitration process to resolve visitation 144.21 disputes. A visitation expeditor shall attempt to resolve a 144.22 visitation dispute by facilitating negotiations between the 144.23 parties to promote settlement and, if it becomes apparent that 144.24 the dispute cannot be resolved by an agreement of the parties, 144.25 the visitation expeditor shall make a decision resolving the 144.26 dispute. 144.27 Subd. 2. [APPOINTMENT; COSTS.]The court shall appoint the144.28visitation expeditor and indicate the term of the appointment.144.29If the parties cannot agree on a visitation expeditor, the court144.30shall present a list of candidates with one more candidate than144.31there are parties to the dispute. In developing the list of144.32candidates, the court must give preference(a) The parties may 144.33 stipulate to the appointment of a visitation expeditor or a team 144.34 of two expeditors without appearing in court by submitting to 144.35 the court a written agreement identifying the names of the 144.36 individuals to be appointed by the court; the nature of the 145.1 dispute; the responsibilities of the visitation expeditor, 145.2 including whether the expeditor is appointed to resolve a 145.3 specific issue or on an ongoing basis; the term of the 145.4 appointment; and the apportionment of fees and costs. The court 145.5 shall review the agreement of the parties. 145.6 (b) If the parties cannot agree on a visitation expeditor, 145.7 the court shall provide to the parties a copy of the court 145.8 administrator's roster of visitation expeditors and require the 145.9 parties to exchange the names of three potential visitation 145.10 expeditors by a specific date. If after exchanging names the 145.11 parties are unable to agree upon a visitation expeditor, the 145.12 court shall select the visitation expeditor and, in its 145.13 discretion, may appoint one expeditor or a team of two 145.14 visitation expeditors. In the selection process the court must 145.15 give consideration to the financial circumstances of the parties 145.16 and the fees of those being considered as visitation 145.17 expeditors. Preference must be given to persons who agree to 145.18 volunteer their services or who will charge a variable fee for 145.19 services based on the ability of the parties to pay for 145.20 them.Each party shall strike one name and the court shall145.21appoint the remaining individual as the visitation expeditor.145.22In its order appointing the visitation expeditor, the court145.23shall apportion the costs of the visitation expeditor among the145.24parties, with each party bearing the portion of costs that the145.25court determines is just and equitable under the circumstances.145.26If a party files a pro se motion regarding a visitation dispute145.27and there is not a court order that provides for apportionment145.28of the costs of an expeditor, the court administrator may145.29require the party requesting the appointment of an expeditor to145.30pay the costs of the expeditor in advance. Neither party may be145.31required to submit a dispute to a visitation expeditor if the145.32party cannot afford to pay for the costs of an expeditor and an145.33affordable expeditor is not available, unless the other party145.34agrees to pay the costs. After costs are incurred, a party may145.35by motion request that the costs be reapportioned on equitable145.36grounds. The court may consider the resources of the parties,146.1the nature of the dispute, and whether a party acted in bad146.2faith. The court may consider information from the expeditor in146.3determining bad faith.146.4 (c) An order appointing a visitation expeditor shall 146.5 identify the name of the individual to be appointed, the nature 146.6 of the dispute, the responsibilities of the visitation expeditor 146.7 including whether the expeditor is appointed to resolve a 146.8 specific issue or on an ongoing basis, the term of the 146.9 appointment, the apportionment of fees, and notice that if the 146.10 parties are unable to reach an agreement with the assistance of 146.11 the visitation expeditor, the visitation expeditor is authorized 146.12 to make a decision resolving the dispute which is binding upon 146.13 the parties unless modified or vacated by the court. 146.14 Subd. 2a. [FEES.] Prior to appointing the visitation 146.15 expeditor, the court shall give the parties notice that the fees 146.16 of the visitation expeditor will be apportioned among the 146.17 parties. In its order appointing the visitation expeditor, the 146.18 court shall apportion the fees of the visitation expeditor among 146.19 the parties, with each party bearing the portion of fees that 146.20 the court determines is just and equitable under the 146.21 circumstances. If a party files a pro se motion regarding a 146.22 visitation dispute and there is not a court order that provides 146.23 for apportionment of the fees of an expeditor, the court 146.24 administrator may require the party requesting the appointment 146.25 of an expeditor to pay the fees of the expeditor in advance. 146.26 Neither party may be required to submit a dispute to a 146.27 visitation expeditor if the party cannot afford to pay for the 146.28 fees of an expeditor and an affordable expeditor is not 146.29 available, unless the other party agrees to pay the fees. After 146.30 fees are incurred, a party may by motion request that the fees 146.31 be reapportioned on equitable grounds. The court may consider 146.32 the resources of the parties, the nature of the dispute, and 146.33 whether a party acted in bad faith. The court may consider 146.34 information from the expeditor in determining bad faith. 146.35 Subd. 2b. [ROSTER OF VISITATION EXPEDITORS.] Each court 146.36 administrator shall maintain and make available to the public 147.1 and judicial officers a roster of individuals available to serve 147.2 as visitation expeditors, including each individual's name, 147.3 address, telephone number, and fee charged, if any. A court 147.4 administrator shall not place on the roster the name of an 147.5 individual who has not completed the training required in 147.6 subdivision 2c. If the use of a visitation expeditor is 147.7 initiated by stipulation of the parties, the parties may agree 147.8 upon a person to serve as a visitation expeditor even if that 147.9 person has not completed the training described in subdivision 147.10 2c. The court may appoint a person to serve as a visitation 147.11 expeditor even if the person is not on the court administrator's 147.12 roster, but may not appoint a person who has not completed the 147.13 training described in subdivision 2c, unless so stipulated by 147.14 the parties. To maintain one's listing on a court 147.15 administrator's roster of visitation expeditors, an individual 147.16 shall annually submit to the court administrator proof of 147.17 completion of continuing education requirements. 147.18 Subd. 2c. [TRAINING AND CONTINUING EDUCATION 147.19 REQUIREMENTS.] To qualify for listing on a court administrator's 147.20 roster of visitation expeditors, an individual shall complete a 147.21 minimum of 40 hours of family mediation training that has been 147.22 certified by the Minnesota supreme court, which must include 147.23 certified training in domestic abuse issues as required under 147.24 Rule 114 of the Minnesota General Rules of Practice for the 147.25 District Courts. To maintain one's listing on a court 147.26 administrator's roster of visitation expeditors, an individual 147.27 shall annually attend three hours of continuing education about 147.28 alternative dispute resolution subjects. 147.29 Subd. 3. [AGREEMENT OR DECISION.] (a)If a visitation147.30dispute arisesWithin five days of notice of the appointment, or 147.31 within five days of notice of a subsequent visitation dispute 147.32 between the same parties, the visitation expeditor shall meet 147.33 with the parties together or separatelywithin five daysand 147.34 shall make a diligent effort to facilitate an agreement to 147.35 resolve the visitation dispute. If a visitation dispute 147.36 requires immediate resolution, the visitation expeditor may 148.1 confer with the parties through a telephone conference or 148.2 similar means. An expeditor may make a decision without 148.3 conferring with a party if the expeditor made a good faith 148.4 effort to confer with the party, but the party chose not to 148.5 participate in resolution of the dispute. 148.6 (b) If the parties do not reach an agreement, the expeditor 148.7 shall make a decision resolving the dispute as soon as possible 148.8 but not later than five days after receiving all information 148.9 necessary to make a decision and after the final meeting or 148.10 conference with the parties.Resolution of a dispute may148.11includeThe visitation expeditor is authorized to award 148.12 compensatory visitation under section 518.175, subdivision 6., 148.13 and may recommend to the court that the noncomplying party pay 148.14 attorney's fees, court costs, and other costs under section 148.15 518.175, subdivision 6, paragraph (d), if the visitation order 148.16 has been violated. The visitation expeditor shall not lose 148.17 authority to make a decision if circumstances beyond the 148.18 visitation expeditor's control make it impracticable to meet the 148.19 five-day timelines. 148.20 (c) Unless the parties mutually agree, the visitation 148.21 expeditormayshall not make a decision thatmodifies visitation148.22rights ordered by the court.is inconsistent with an existing 148.23 visitation order, but may make decisions interpreting or 148.24 clarifying a visitation order, including the development of a 148.25 specific schedule when the existing court order grants 148.26 "reasonable visitation." 148.27 (d) The expeditor shall put an agreement or decision in 148.28 writing,and provide a copy to the parties, and file a copy with148.29the court. The visitation expeditor may include or omit reasons 148.30 for the agreement or decision. An agreement of the parties or a 148.31 decision of the visitation expeditor is binding on the parties 148.32 unless vacated or modified by the court. If a party does not 148.33 comply with an agreement of the parties or a decision of the 148.34 expeditor, any party may bring a motion with the courtto148.35resolve the disputeand shall attach a copy of the parties' 148.36 written agreement or decision of the expeditor. The court 149.1 mayconsiderenforce, modify, or vacate the agreement of the 149.2 parties or the decision of the expeditor, but neither is binding149.3on the court. 149.4 Subd. 4. [OTHER AGREEMENTS.] This section does not 149.5 preclude the parties from voluntarily agreeing to submit their 149.6 visitation dispute to a neutral third party or from otherwise 149.7 resolving visitation disputes on a voluntary basis. 149.8 Subd. 4a. [CONFIDENTIALITY.] (a) Statements made and 149.9 documents produced as part of the visitation expeditor process 149.10 which are not otherwise discoverable are not subject to 149.11 discovery or other disclosure and are not admissible into 149.12 evidence for any purpose at trial or in any other proceeding, 149.13 including impeachment. 149.14 (b) Sworn testimony may be used in subsequent proceedings 149.15 for any purpose for which it is admissible under the rules of 149.16 evidence. Visitation expeditors, and lawyers for the parties to 149.17 the extent of their participation in the visitation expeditor 149.18 process, must not be subpoenaed or called as witnesses in court 149.19 proceedings. 149.20 (c) Notes, records, and recollections of visitation 149.21 expeditors are confidential and must not be disclosed to the 149.22 parties, the public, or anyone other than the visitation 149.23 expeditor unless: 149.24 (1) all parties and the visitation expeditor agree in 149.25 writing to the disclosure; or 149.26 (2) disclosure is required by law or other applicable 149.27 professional codes. 149.28 Notes and records of visitation expeditors must not be 149.29 disclosed to the court unless after a hearing the court 149.30 determines that the notes or records should be reviewed in 149.31 camera. Those notes or records must not be released by the 149.32 court unless it determines that they disclose information 149.33 showing illegal violation of the criminal law of the state. 149.34 Subd. 5. [IMMUNITY.] A visitation expeditor is immune from 149.35 civil liability for actions taken or not taken when acting under 149.36 this section. 150.1 Subd. 5a. [REMOVAL.] If a visitation expeditor has been 150.2 appointed on a long-term basis, a party or the visitation 150.3 expeditor may file a motion seeking to have the expeditor 150.4 removed for good cause shown. 150.5 Subd. 6. [MANDATORY VISITATION DISPUTE RESOLUTION.](a)150.6 Subject to subdivision71a, a judicial district may establish a 150.7 mandatory visitation dispute resolution program as provided in 150.8 this subdivision. In a district where a program has been 150.9 established, parties may be required to submit visitation 150.10 disputes to a visitation expeditor as a prerequisite to a motion 150.11 on the dispute being heard by the court, or either party may 150.12 submit the dispute to a visitation expeditor. A party may file 150.13 a motion with the court for purposes of obtaining a court date, 150.14 if necessary, but a hearing may not be held until resolution of 150.15 the dispute with the visitation expeditor. The appointment of a 150.16 visitation expeditor must be in accordance with subdivision 2. 150.17 Visitation expeditor fees must be paid in accordance with 150.18 subdivision 2a. 150.19(b) If a visitation expeditor has not been previously150.20appointed for the parties under subdivision 1 and the parties150.21cannot agree on a visitation expeditor, the court or court150.22administrator shall appoint a visitation expeditor from a list150.23of candidates established by the judicial district, giving150.24preference to candidates who agree to volunteer their services150.25or charge a variable fee based on the ability of the parties to150.26pay.150.27(c) Notwithstanding subdivision 1, an agreement of the150.28parties or decision of the visitation expeditor under this150.29subdivision is binding on the parties unless vacated or modified150.30by the court. The expeditor shall put the agreement or decision150.31in writing, provide a copy to the parties, and file a copy with150.32the court. The court may consider the agreement of the parties150.33or the decision of the expeditor, but neither is binding on the150.34court.150.35Subd. 7. [EXCEPTIONS.] A party may not be required to150.36refer a visitation dispute to a visitation expeditor under this151.1section if:151.2(1) the party has obtained an order for protection under151.3chapter 518B against the other party; or151.4(2) the party is unable to pay the costs of the expeditor,151.5as provided under subdivision 2.151.6 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.179, 151.7 subdivision 1, is amended to read: 151.8 Subdivision 1. [SEEKING CUSTODY OR VISITATION.] 151.9 Notwithstanding any contrary provision in section 518.17 or 151.10 518.175, if a person seeking child custody or visitation has 151.11 been convicted of a crime described in subdivision 2, the person 151.12 seeking custody or visitation has the burden to prove that 151.13 custody or visitation by that person is in the best interests of 151.14 the child if: 151.15 (1) the conviction occurred within the preceding five 151.16 years; 151.17 (2) the person is currently incarcerated, on probation, or 151.18 under supervised release for the offense; or 151.19 (3) the victim of the crime was a family or household 151.20 member as defined in section 518B.01, subdivision 2. 151.21 If this section applies, the court may not grant custody or 151.22 visitation to the person unless it finds that the custody or 151.23 visitation is in the best interests of the child. If the victim 151.24 of the crime was a family or household member, the standard of 151.25 proof is clear and convincing evidence. A guardian ad litem 151.26 must be appointed in any case where this section applies. 151.27 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.68, 151.28 subdivision 2, is amended to read: 151.29 Subd. 2. [CONTENTS.] The required notices must be 151.30 substantially as follows: 151.31 IMPORTANT NOTICE 151.32 1. PAYMENTS TO PUBLIC AGENCY 151.33 Pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, section 518.551, 151.34 subdivision 1, payments ordered for maintenance and support 151.35 must be paid to the public agency responsible for child 151.36 support enforcement as long as the person entitled to 152.1 receive the payments is receiving or has applied for public 152.2 assistance or has applied for support and maintenance 152.3 collection services. MAIL PAYMENTS TO: 152.4 2. DEPRIVING ANOTHER OF CUSTODIAL OR PARENTAL RIGHTS -- A 152.5 FELONY 152.6 A person may be charged with a felony who conceals a minor 152.7 child or takes, obtains, retains, or fails to return a 152.8 minor child from or to the child's parent (or person with 152.9 custodial or visitation rights), pursuant to Minnesota 152.10 Statutes, section 609.26. A copy of that section is 152.11 available from any district court clerk. 152.12 3. RULES OF SUPPORT, MAINTENANCE, VISITATION 152.13 (a) Payment of support or spousal maintenance is to be as 152.14 ordered, and the giving of gifts or making purchases of 152.15 food, clothing, and the like will not fulfill the 152.16 obligation. 152.17 (b) Payment of support must be made as it becomes due, and 152.18 failure to secure or denial of rights of visitation is NOT 152.19 an excuse for nonpayment, but the aggrieved party must seek 152.20 relief through a proper motion filed with the court. 152.21 (c) Nonpayment of support is not grounds to deny 152.22 visitation. The party entitled to receive support may 152.23 apply for support and collection services, file a contempt 152.24 motion, or obtain a judgment as provided in Minnesota 152.25 Statutes, section 548.091. 152.26 (d) The payment of support or spousal maintenance takes 152.27 priority over payment of debts and other obligations. 152.28 (e) A party who accepts additional obligations of support 152.29 does so with the full knowledge of the party's prior 152.30 obligation under this proceeding. 152.31 (f) Child support or maintenance is based on annual income, 152.32 and it is the responsibility of a person with seasonal 152.33 employment to budget income so that payments are made 152.34 throughout the year as ordered. 152.35 (g) If there is a layoff or a pay reduction, support may be 152.36 reduced as of the time of the layoff or pay reduction if a 153.1 motion to reduce the support is served and filed with the 153.2 court at that time, but any such reduction must be ordered 153.3 by the court. The court is not permitted to reduce support 153.4 retroactively, except as provided in Minnesota Statutes, 153.5 section 518.64, subdivision 2, paragraph (c). 153.6 (h) Reasonable visitation guidelines are contained in 153.7 Appendix B, which is available from the court administrator. 153.8 4. PARENTAL RIGHTS FROM MINNESOTA STATUTES, SECTION 518.17, 153.9 SUBDIVISION 3 153.10 Unless otherwise provided by the Court: 153.11 (a) Each party has the right of access to, and to receive 153.12 copies of, school, medical, dental, religious training, and 153.13 other important records and information about the minor 153.14 children. Each party has the right of access to 153.15 information regarding health or dental insurance available 153.16 to the minor children. Presentation of a copy of this 153.17 order to the custodian of a record or other information 153.18 about the minor children constitutes sufficient 153.19 authorization for the release of the record or information 153.20 to the requesting party. 153.21 (b) Each party shall keep the other informed as to the name 153.22 and address of the school of attendance of the minor 153.23 children. Each party has the right to be informed by 153.24 school officials about the children's welfare, educational 153.25 progress and status, and to attend school and parent 153.26 teacher conferences. The school is not required to hold a 153.27 separate conference for each party. 153.28 (c) In case of an accident or serious illness of a minor 153.29 child, each party shall notify the other party of the 153.30 accident or illness, and the name of the health care 153.31 provider and the place of treatment. 153.32 (d) Each party has the right of reasonable access and 153.33 telephone contact with the minor children. 153.34 5. WAGE AND INCOME DEDUCTION OF SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE 153.35 Child support and/or spousal maintenance may be withheld 153.36 from income, with or without notice to the person obligated 154.1 to pay, when the conditions of Minnesota Statutes, sections 154.2 518.611 and 518.613, have been met. A copy of those 154.3 sections is available from any district court clerk. 154.4 6. CHANGE OF ADDRESS OR RESIDENCE 154.5 Unless otherwise ordered, the person responsible to make 154.6 support or maintenance payments shall notify the person 154.7 entitled to receive the payment and the public authority 154.8 responsible for collection, if applicable, of a change of 154.9 address or residence within 60 days of the address or 154.10 residence change. 154.11 7. COST OF LIVING INCREASE OF SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE 154.12 Child support and/or spousal maintenance may be adjusted 154.13 every two years based upon a change in the cost of living 154.14 (using Department of Labor Consumer Price Index .........., 154.15 unless otherwise specified in this order) when the 154.16 conditions of Minnesota Statutes, section 518.641, are met. 154.17 Cost of living increases are compounded. A copy of 154.18 Minnesota Statutes, section 518.641, and forms necessary to 154.19 request or contest a cost of living increase are available 154.20 from any district court clerk. 154.21 8. JUDGMENTS FOR UNPAID SUPPORT 154.22 If a person fails to make a child support payment, the 154.23 payment owed becomes a judgment against the person 154.24 responsible to make the payment by operation of law on or 154.25 after the date the payment is due, and the person entitled 154.26 to receive the payment or the public agency may obtain 154.27 entry and docketing of the judgment WITHOUT NOTICE to the 154.28 person responsible to make the payment under Minnesota 154.29 Statutes, section 548.091. Interest begins to accrue on a 154.30 payment or installment of child support whenever the unpaid 154.31 amount due is greater than the current support due, 154.32 pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, section 548.091, 154.33 subdivision 1a. 154.34 9. JUDGMENTS FOR UNPAID MAINTENANCE 154.35 A judgment for unpaid spousal maintenance may be entered 154.36 when the conditions of Minnesota Statutes, section 548.091, 155.1 are met. A copy of that section is available from any 155.2 district court clerk. 155.3 10. ATTORNEY FEES AND COLLECTION COSTS FOR ENFORCEMENT OF CHILD 155.4 SUPPORT 155.5 A judgment for attorney fees and other collection costs 155.6 incurred in enforcing a child support order will be entered 155.7 against the person responsible to pay support when the 155.8 conditions of section 518.14, subdivision 2, are met. A 155.9 copy of section 518.14 and forms necessary to request or 155.10 contest these attorney fees and collection costs are 155.11 available from any district court clerk. 155.12 11. VISITATION EXPEDITOR PROCESS 155.13 On request of either party or on its own motion, the court 155.14 may appoint a visitation expeditor to resolve visitation 155.15 disputes under Minnesota Statutes, section 518.1751. A 155.16 copy of that section and a description of the expeditor 155.17 process is available from any district court clerk. 155.18 12. VISITATION REMEDIES AND PENALTIES 155.19 Remedies and penalties for the wrongful denial of 155.20 visitation rights are available under Minnesota Statutes, 155.21 section 518.175, subdivision 6. These include compensatory 155.22 visitation; civil penalties; bond requirements; contempt; 155.23 and reversal of custody. A copy of that subdivision and 155.24 forms for requesting relief are available from any district 155.25 court clerk. 155.26 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 626.556, 155.27 subdivision 2, is amended to read: 155.28 Subd. 2. [DEFINITIONS.] As used in this section, the 155.29 following terms have the meanings given them unless the specific 155.30 content indicates otherwise: 155.31 (a) "Sexual abuse" means the subjection of a child by a 155.32 person responsible for the child's care, by a person who has a 155.33 significant relationship to the child, as defined in section 155.34 609.341, or by a person in a position of authority, as defined 155.35 in section 609.341, subdivision 10, to any act which constitutes 155.36 a violation of section 609.342, 609.343, 609.344, or 609.345. 156.1 Sexual abuse also includes any act which involves a minor which 156.2 constitutes a violation of sections 609.321 to 609.324 or 156.3 617.246. Sexual abuse includes threatened sexual abuse. 156.4 (b) "Person responsible for the child's care" means (1) an 156.5 individual functioning within the family unit and having 156.6 responsibilities for the care of the child such as a parent, 156.7 guardian, or other person having similar care responsibilities, 156.8 or (2) an individual functioning outside the family unit and 156.9 having responsibilities for the care of the child such as a 156.10 teacher, school administrator, or other lawful custodian of a 156.11 child having either full-time or short-term care 156.12 responsibilities including, but not limited to, day care, 156.13 babysitting whether paid or unpaid, counseling, teaching, and 156.14 coaching. 156.15 (c) "Neglect" means failure by a person responsible for a 156.16 child's care to supply a child with necessary food, clothing, 156.17 shelter or medical care when reasonably able to do so, failure 156.18 to protect a child from conditions or actions which imminently 156.19 and seriously endanger the child's physical or mental health 156.20 when reasonably able to do so, or failure to take steps to 156.21 ensure that a child is educated in accordance with state law. 156.22 Nothing in this section shall be construed to mean that a child 156.23 is neglected solely because the child's parent, guardian, or 156.24 other person responsible for the child's care in good faith 156.25 selects and depends upon spiritual means or prayer for treatment 156.26 or care of disease or remedial care of the child in lieu of 156.27 medical care; except that a parent, guardian, or caretaker, or a 156.28 person mandated to report pursuant to subdivision 3, has a duty 156.29 to report if a lack of medical care may cause serious danger to 156.30 the child's health. This section does not impose upon persons, 156.31 not otherwise legally responsible for providing a child with 156.32 necessary food, clothing, shelter, education, or medical care, a 156.33 duty to provide that care. Neglect includes prenatal exposure to 156.34 a controlled substance, as defined in section 253B.02, 156.35 subdivision 2, used by the mother for a nonmedical purpose, as 156.36 evidenced by withdrawal symptoms in the child at birth, results 157.1 of a toxicology test performed on the mother at delivery or the 157.2 child at birth, or medical effects or developmental delays 157.3 during the child's first year of life that medically indicate 157.4 prenatal exposure to a controlled substance. Neglect also means 157.5 "medical neglect" as defined in section 260.015, subdivision 2a, 157.6 clause (5). 157.7 (d) "Physical abuse" means any physical or mental injury, 157.8 or threatened injury, inflicted by a person responsible for the 157.9 child's care on a child other than by accidental means, or any 157.10 physical or mental injury that cannot reasonably be explained by 157.11 the child's history of injuries, or any aversive and deprivation 157.12 procedures that have not been authorized under section 245.825. 157.13 (e) "Report" means any report received by the local welfare 157.14 agency, police department, or county sheriff pursuant to this 157.15 section. 157.16 (f) "Facility" means a day care facility, residential 157.17 facility, agency, hospital, sanitarium, or other facility or 157.18 institution required to be licensed pursuant to sections 144.50 157.19 to 144.58, 241.021, or 245A.01 to 245A.16. 157.20 (g) "Operator" means an operator or agency as defined in 157.21 section 245A.02. 157.22 (h) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of human services. 157.23 (i) "Assessment" includes authority to interview the child, 157.24 the person or persons responsible for the child's care, the 157.25 alleged perpetrator, and any other person with knowledge of the 157.26 abuse or neglect for the purpose of gathering the facts, 157.27 assessing the risk to the child, and formulating a plan. 157.28 (j) "Practice of social services," for the purposes of 157.29 subdivision 3, includes but is not limited to employee 157.30 assistance counseling and the provision of guardian ad litem and 157.31 visitation expeditor services. 157.32 (k) "Mental injury" means an injury to the psychological 157.33 capacity or emotional stability of a child as evidenced by an 157.34 observable or substantial impairment in the child's ability to 157.35 function within a normal range of performance and behavior with 157.36 due regard to the child's culture. 158.1 (l) "Threatened injury" means a statement, overt act, 158.2 condition, or status that represents a substantial risk of 158.3 physical or sexual abuse or mental injury. 158.4 Sec. 8. [COOPERATION FOR THE CHILDREN PROGRAM.] 158.5 Subdivision 1. [ESTABLISHMENT; PILOT PROJECT.] By January 158.6 1, 1998, the state court administrator shall develop and 158.7 implement a cooperation for the children program as a 24-month 158.8 pilot project in at least two counties as an effort to promote 158.9 parental relationships with children. The state court 158.10 administrator may allow additional counties to participate in 158.11 the pilot project if those counties provide their own funding or 158.12 if other funding becomes available. The provisions of Minnesota 158.13 Statutes, section 518.1751, subdivision 6, pertaining to 158.14 mandatory visitation dispute resolution programs, do not apply 158.15 to counties participating in the cooperation for the children 158.16 program pilot project. 158.17 Subd. 2. [PARTICIPATION.] (a) Except as provided in this 158.18 subdivision, in cases where visitation is the sole issue in 158.19 conflict, the person seeking relief in regard to a visitation 158.20 dispute must first seek assistance from the cooperation for the 158.21 children program before filing with the court or serving upon 158.22 the other party a motion requesting a court hearing. 158.23 (b) An individual who submits to the program proof that the 158.24 person has used, or in good faith has attempted to use, the 158.25 services of a visitation expeditor or mediator or other 158.26 alternative dispute resolution process to resolve the visitation 158.27 dispute may, upon request to the program, be exempted from 158.28 mandatory participation in the cooperation for the children 158.29 program and the person may seek assistance from the court by 158.30 filing a motion requesting a hearing. 158.31 (c) In cases where visitation is not the only issue in 158.32 conflict, the person seeking relief may either file with the 158.33 court a motion seeking resolution of all issues or may seek 158.34 resolution of the visitation issue with the cooperation for the 158.35 children program and resolution of the other issues with the 158.36 court. In cases where the person seeking relief chooses to 159.1 proceed in court, the court may determine whether the 159.2 nonvisitation issues are or are not valid. If the court 159.3 determines that the nonvisitation issues are not valid or that 159.4 the nonvisitation issues were raised for the purpose of avoiding 159.5 participation in the cooperation for the children program, the 159.6 court may order the parties to participate in the cooperation 159.7 for the children program or may resolve the dispute if both 159.8 parties are present. 159.9 Subd. 3. [FEE.] Except as provided in this subdivision, a 159.10 person who participates in the cooperation for the children 159.11 program shall pay a fee to defray the cost of the program. A 159.12 party who qualifies for waiver of filing fees under Minnesota 159.13 Statutes, section 563.01, is exempt from paying the program fee 159.14 and the court shall waive the fee or direct its payment under 159.15 Minnesota Statutes, section 563.01. Program providers shall 159.16 implement a sliding fee scale. 159.17 Subd. 4. [EVALUATION.] By December 15, 1999, the state 159.18 court administrator shall submit to the legislature a report 159.19 evaluating the cooperation for the children program pilot 159.20 project based on at least 12 months of data from the project. 159.21 Sec. 9. [EVALUATION.] 159.22 By December 15, 1999, the state court administrator shall 159.23 submit to the legislature a report evaluating the parent 159.24 education program in Minnesota Statutes, section 518.157, based 159.25 on at least 12 months of data from the program. 159.26 Sec. 10. [REPEALER.] 159.27 Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 256.996, is repealed. 159.28 Sec. 11. [APPROPRIATIONS.] 159.29 Subdivision 1. [PARENT EDUCATION PROGRAM.] $....... is 159.30 appropriated from the general fund to the district courts to 159.31 develop and implement one or more parent education programs in 159.32 each judicial district. $....... is appropriated from the 159.33 general fund to the state court administrator to evaluate the 159.34 parent education program. 159.35 Subd. 2. [COOPERATION FOR THE CHILDREN PROGRAM.] $....... 159.36 is appropriated from the general fund to the state court 160.1 administrator to implement and evaluate the cooperation for the 160.2 children program pilot project. 160.3 Subd. 3. [DURATION.] The appropriations in this section 160.4 are available until June 30, 1999. 160.5 ARTICLE 3 160.6 OTHER PROVISIONS 160.7 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 517.01, is 160.8 amended to read: 160.9 517.01 [MARRIAGE A CIVIL CONTRACT.] 160.10 Marriage, so far as its validity in law is concerned, is a 160.11 civil contract between a man and a woman, to which the consent 160.12 of the parties, capable in law of contracting, is essential. 160.13 Lawful marriage may be contracted only between persons of the 160.14 opposite sex and only when a license has been obtained as 160.15 provided by law and when the marriage is contracted in the 160.16 presence of two witnesses and solemnized by one authorized, or 160.17 whom one or both of the parties in good faith believe to be 160.18 authorized, so to do. Marriages subsequent to April 26, 1941, 160.19 not so contracted shall be null and void. 160.20 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 517.03, is 160.21 amended to read: 160.22 517.03 [PROHIBITED MARRIAGES.] 160.23 Subdivision 1. [GENERAL.] (a) The following marriages are 160.24 prohibited: 160.25(a)(1) a marriage entered into before the dissolution of 160.26 an earlier marriage of one of the parties becomes final, as 160.27 provided in section 518.145 or by the law of the jurisdiction 160.28 where the dissolution was granted; 160.29(b)(2) a marriage between an ancestor and a descendant, or 160.30 between a brother and a sister, whether the relationship is by 160.31 the half or the whole blood or by adoption; 160.32(c)(3) a marriage between an uncle and a niece, between an 160.33 aunt and a nephew, or between first cousins, whether the 160.34 relationship is by the half or the whole blood, except as to 160.35 marriages permitted by the established customs of aboriginal 160.36 cultures;provided, however, thatand 161.1 (4) a marriage between persons of the same sex. 161.2 (b) A marriage entered into by persons of the same sex, 161.3 either under common law or statute, that is recognized by 161.4 another state or foreign jurisdiction is void in this state and 161.5 contractual rights granted by virtue of the marriage or its 161.6 termination are unenforceable in this state. A same-sex 161.7 relationship may not be recognized by this state as being 161.8 entitled to the benefits of marriage. 161.9 Subd. 2. [MENTALLY RETARDED PERSONS; CONSENT BY 161.10 COMMISSIONER OF HUMAN SERVICES.] Mentally retarded persons 161.11 committed to the guardianship of the commissioner of human 161.12 services and mentally retarded persons committed to the 161.13 conservatorship of the commissioner of human services in which 161.14 the terms of the conservatorship limit the right to marry, may 161.15 marry on receipt of written consent of the commissioner. The 161.16 commissioner shall grant consent unless it appears from the 161.17 commissioner's investigation that the marriage is not in the 161.18 best interest of the ward or conservatee and the public. The 161.19 court administrator of the district court in the county where 161.20 the application for a license is made by the ward or conservatee 161.21 shall not issue the license unless the court administrator has 161.22 received a signed copy of the consent of the commissioner of 161.23 human services. 161.24 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 517.08, 161.25 subdivision 1a, is amended to read: 161.26 Subd. 1a. Application for a marriage license shall be made 161.27 upon a form provided for the purpose and shall contain the 161.28 following information: 161.29 (1) the full names of the parties,and the sex of each 161.30 party; 161.31 (2) their post office addresses and county and state of 161.32 residence,; 161.33 (3) their full ages,; 161.34 (4) if either party has previously been married, the 161.35 party's married name, and the date, place and court in which the 161.36 marriage was dissolved or annulled or the date and place of 162.1 death of the former spouse,; 162.2 (5) if either party is a minor, the name and address of the 162.3 minor's parents or guardian,; 162.4 (6) whether the parties are related to each other, and, if 162.5 so, their relationship,; 162.6 (7) the name and date of birth of any child of which both 162.7 parties are parents, born before the making of the application, 162.8 unless their parental rights and the parent and child 162.9 relationship with respect to the child have been terminated,; 162.10 (8) address of the bride and groom after the marriage to 162.11 which the court administrator shall send a certified copy of the 162.12 marriage certificate,; and 162.13 (9) the full names the parties will have after marriage. 162.14 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 517.20, is 162.15 amended to read: 162.16 517.20 [APPLICATION.] 162.17 Except as provided in section 517.03, subdivision 1, 162.18 paragraph (b), all marriages contracted within this state prior 162.19 to March 1, 1979 or outside this state that were valid at the 162.20 time of the contract or subsequently validated by the laws of 162.21 the place in which they were contracted or by the domicile of 162.22 the parties are valid in this state. 162.23 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 518.195, is 162.24 amended to read: 162.25 518.195 [PILOT PROJECTSUMMARY DISSOLUTION PROCESS.] 162.26 Subdivision 1. [CRITERIA.]In the counties selected under162.27subdivision 4,A couple desirous of dissolving their marriage 162.28 may use the streamlined procedure in this section if: 162.29 (1) no living minor children have been born to or adopted 162.30 by the parties before or during the marriage, unless someone 162.31 other than the husband has been adjudicated the father; 162.32 (2) the wife is not pregnant; 162.33 (3) they have been married fewer thanfiveeight years as 162.34 of the date they file their joint declaration; 162.35 (4) neither party owns any real estate; 162.36 (5) there are no unpaid debts in excess of$5,000$8,000 163.1 incurred by either or both of the parties during the marriage, 163.2 excluding encumbrances on automobiles; 163.3 (6) the total fair market value of the marital assets does 163.4 not exceed $25,000, including net equity on automobiles; 163.5 (7) neither party has nonmarital assets in excess of 163.6 $25,000; and 163.7 (8) neither party has been a victim of domestic abuse by 163.8 the other. 163.9 Subd. 2. [PROCEDURE.] A couple qualifying under all of the 163.10 criteria in subdivision 1, may obtain a judgment and decree by: 163.11 (1) filing a sworn joint declaration, on which both of 163.12 their signatures must be notarized, containing or appending the 163.13 following information: 163.14 (i) the demographic data required in section 518.10; 163.15 (ii) verifying the qualifications set forth in subdivision 163.16 1; 163.17 (iii) listing each party's nonmarital property; 163.18 (iv) setting forth how the marital assets and debts will be 163.19 apportioned; 163.20 (v) verifying both parties' income and preserving their 163.21 rights to spousal maintenance; and 163.22 (vi) certifying that there has been no domestic abuse of 163.23 one party by the other; and 163.24 (2) viewing any introductory and summary process 163.25 educational videotapes, if then available from the court, and 163.26 certifying that they watched any such tapes within the 30 days 163.27 preceding the filing of the joint declaration. 163.28 The district court administrator shall enter a decree of 163.29 dissolution 30 days after the filing of the joint declaration if 163.30 the parties meet the statutory qualifications and have complied 163.31 with the procedural requirements of this subdivision. 163.32 Subd. 3. [FORMS.] The state court administrator shall 163.33 develop simplified forms and instructions for the summary 163.34 processwithin 120 days of July 1, 1991. District court 163.35 administrators shall make the forms for the summary process 163.36 available upon request and shall accept joint declarations for 164.1 filing180 days after July 1, 1991on and after July 1, 1997. 164.2Subd. 4. [PILOT PROGRAM.] The state court administrator164.3shall designate no more than five counties in at least three164.4different judicial districts as pilot jurisdictions for testing164.5the streamlined process. District court administrators shall164.6make the forms for the summary process available upon request to164.7appropriate residents of the pilot jurisdictions.164.8 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 519.05, is 164.9 amended to read: 164.10 519.05 [LIABILITY OF HUSBAND AND WIFE.] 164.11 (a) A spouse is not liable to a creditor for any debts of 164.12 the other spouse, except fornecessaries furnished to the other164.13after marriage, where the spouse would be liable at common law.164.14Where husband and wife are living together, they shall be164.15jointly and severally liable for all necessary household164.16articles and supplies furnished to and used by the164.17family.utilities supplied to a residence when the spouses are 164.18 living together. Notwithstanding this paragraph, in a 164.19 proceeding under chapter 518 the court may apportion such debt 164.20 between the spouses. 164.21 (b) Either spouse may close a credit card account or other 164.22 unsecured consumer line of credit on which both spouses are 164.23 contractually liable, by giving written notice to the creditor. 164.24 Sec. 7. [EFFECTIVE DATE; APPLICATION.] 164.25 Sections 1, 2, and 4 are effective the day following final 164.26 enactment. Section 3 is effective July 1, 1997. Section 2, 164.27 subdivision 1, paragraph (b), and section 4 apply to all 164.28 marriages entered into in other jurisdictions before, on, or 164.29 after the effective date.