as introduced - 93rd Legislature (2023 - 2024) Posted on 01/17/2023 11:40am
A bill for an act
relating to liquor; regulating direct shippers of wine; imposing sales and use taxes,
liquor gross receipts taxes, and excise taxes on direct shipments of wine; providing
for licensing; providing for classification of data; requiring reports; amending
Minnesota Statutes 2022, sections 13.6905, by adding a subdivision; 295.75,
subdivision 4; 297A.83, subdivision 1; 297G.07, subdivision 1; 299A.706;
340A.304; 340A.417; proposing coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, chapter
340A.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:
Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 13.6905, is amended by adding a subdivision
to read:
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Data obtained and shared by the commissioner of
public safety relating to direct shipments of wine are governed by sections 340A.550 and
340A.555.
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This section is effective the day following final enactment.
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Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 295.75, subdivision 4, is amended to read:
A liquor retailer with nexus in Minnesotanew text begin or a
direct-ship winery as defined in section 340A.550new text end , who is not subject to tax under subdivision
2, is required to collect the tax imposed under subdivision 3 from the purchaser of the liquor
and give the purchaser a receipt for the tax paid. The tax collected must be remitted to the
commissioner in the same manner prescribed for the taxes imposed under chapter 297A.
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This section is effective for sales and purchases occurring on or
after July 1, 2023.
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Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 297A.83, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
(a) A retailer required to collect and remit sales taxes
under section 297A.66 new text begin or a direct-ship winery as defined in section 340A.550 new text end shall file with
the commissioner an application for a permitnew text begin under this sectionnew text end .
(b) A retailer making retail sales from outside this state to a destination within this state
who is not required to obtain a permit under paragraph (a) may nevertheless voluntarily file
an application for a permit.
(c) The commissioner may require any person or class of persons obligated to file a use
tax return under section 289A.11, subdivision 3, to file an application for a permit.
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This section is effective for permits applied for after June 30,
2023.
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Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 297G.07, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
The following are not subject to the excise tax:
(1) Sales by a manufacturer, brewer, or wholesaler for shipment outside the state in
interstate commerce.
(2) Alcoholic beverages sold or transferred between Minnesota wholesalers.
(3) Sales to common carriers engaged in interstate transportation of passengers, except
as provided in this chapter.
(4) Malt beverages served by a brewery for on-premise consumption at no charge, or
distributed to brewery employees for on-premise consumption under a labor contract.
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(5) Shipments of wine to Minnesota residents under section 340A.417.
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deleted text begin (6)deleted text end new text begin (5)new text end Fruit juices naturally fermented or beer naturally brewed in the home for family
use and not sold or offered for sale.
deleted text begin (7)deleted text end new text begin (6)new text end Sales of wine for sacramental purposes under section 340A.316.
deleted text begin (8)deleted text end new text begin (7)new text end Alcoholic beverages sold to authorized manufacturers of food products or
pharmaceutical firms. The alcoholic beverage must be used exclusively in the manufacture
of food products or medicines. For purposes of this clause, "manufacturer" means a person
who manufactures food products intended for sale to wholesalers or retailers for ultimate
sale to the consumer.
deleted text begin (9)deleted text end new text begin (8)new text end Liqueur-filled candy.
deleted text begin (10)deleted text end new text begin (9)new text end Sales to a federal agency, that the state of Minnesota is prohibited from taxing
under the Constitution or laws of the United States or under the Constitution of Minnesota.
deleted text begin (11)deleted text end new text begin (10)new text end Sales to Indian tribes as defined in section 297G.08.
deleted text begin (12)deleted text end new text begin (11)new text end Shipments of intoxicating liquor from foreign countries to diplomatic personnel
of foreign countries assigned to service in this state.
deleted text begin (13)deleted text end new text begin (12)new text end Shipments of bulk distilled spirits or bulk wine to farm wineries licensed under
section 340A.315 for input to the final product.
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This section is effective July 1, 2023.
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Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 299A.706, is amended to read:
An alcohol enforcement account is created in the special revenue fund, consisting of
money credited to the account by law. Money in the account may be appropriated by law
for (1) costs of the Alcohol and Gambling Division related to administration and enforcement
of sections 340A.403, subdivision 4; 340A.414, subdivision 1a; deleted text begin anddeleted text end 340A.504, subdivision
7;new text begin and 340A.550, subdivisions 2, 4, 5, and 6;new text end and (2) costs of the State Patrol.
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This section is effective July 1, 2023.
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Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 340A.304, is amended to read:
The commissioner shall revoke, or suspend for up to 60 days, a license issued under
section 340A.301 deleted text begin ordeleted text end new text begin ,new text end 340A.302,new text begin or 340A.550,new text end or impose a fine of up to $2,000 for each
violation, on a finding that the licensee has violated a state law or rule of the commissioner
relating to the possession, sale, transportation, or importation of alcoholic beverages. A
license revocation or suspension under this section is a contested case under sections 14.57
to 14.69 of the Administrative Procedure Act.
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This section is effective July 1, 2023.
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Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 340A.417, is amended to read:
(a) Notwithstanding section 297G.07, subdivision 2, or any provision of this chapternew text begin
except for section 340A.550new text end , a winery licensed in a state other than Minnesota, or a winery
located in Minnesota, may ship, for personal use and not for resale, not more than deleted text begin twodeleted text end new text begin 12new text end
cases of wine, containing a maximum of nine liters per case, in any calendar year to any
resident of Minnesota age 21 or over. deleted text begin Delivery of a shipment under this section may not be
deemed a sale in this state.
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(b) The shipping container of any wine sent under this section must be clearly marked
"Alcoholic Beverages: adult signature (over 21 years of age) required."
(c) It is not the intent of this section to impair the distribution of wine through distributors
or importing distributors, but only to permit shipments of wine for personal use.
(d)new text begin Except for a violation of section 295.75 or chapters 297A and 297G,new text end no criminal
penalty may be imposed on a person for a violation of this section new text begin or section 340A.550
new text end other than a violation described in paragraph (e) or (f). Whenever it appears to the
commissioner that any person has engaged in any act or practice constituting a violation of
this sectionnew text begin or section 340A.550new text end , and the violation is not within two years of any previous
violation of this section, the commissioner shall issue and cause to be served upon the person
an order requiring the person to cease and desist from violating this section. The order must
give reasonable notice of the rights of the person to request a hearing and must state the
reason for the entry of the order. Unless otherwise agreed between the parties, a hearing
shall be held not later than deleted text begin sevendeleted text end new text begin 20new text end days after the request for the hearing is received by the
commissioner after which and within 20 days after the receipt of the administrative law
judge's report and subsequent exceptions and argument, the commissioner shall issue an
order vacating the cease and desist order, modifying it, or making it permanent as the facts
require. If no hearing is requested within 30 days of the service of the order, the order
becomes final and remains in effect until modified or vacated by the commissioner. All
hearings shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of chapter 14. If the person
to whom a cease and desist order is issued fails to appear at the hearing after being duly
notified, the person shall be deemed in default, and the proceeding may be determined
against the person upon consideration of the cease and desist order, the allegations of which
may be deemed to be true.
(e) Any person who violates this section new text begin or section 340A.550 new text end within two years of a
violation for which a cease and desist order was issued under paragraph (d), is guilty of a
misdemeanor.
(f) Any person who commits a third or subsequent violation of this section new text begin or section
340A.550 new text end within any subsequent two-year period is guilty of a gross misdemeanor.
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This section is effective July 1, 2023.
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(a) "Direct-ship purchaser" means a person who purchases
wine for personal use and not for resale from a winery located in a state other than Minnesota
for delivery to a Minnesota address.
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(b) "Direct-ship winery" means a winery licensed in a state other than Minnesota that
manufactures and makes a retail sale of wine and ships the wine to a direct-ship purchaser
as authorized under section 340A.417.
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(a) A direct-ship winery must apply to the commissioner
for a direct-ship license. The commissioner must not issue a license under this section unless
the applicant:
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(1) is a licensed winery in a state other than Minnesota and provides a copy of its current
license in any state in which it is licensed to manufacture wine;
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(2) provides a shipping address list, including all addresses from which it intends to ship
wine;
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(3) agrees to comply with the requirements of subdivision 4; and
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(4) consents to the jurisdiction of the Departments of Public Safety and Revenue; the
courts of this state; and any statute, law, or rule in this state related to the administration or
enforcement of this section, including any provision authorizing the commissioners of public
safety and revenue to audit a direct-ship winery for compliance with this and any related
section.
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(b) A direct-ship winery obtaining a license under this section must annually renew its
license by January 1 of each year and must inform the commissioner at the time of renewal
of any changes to the information previously provided in paragraph (a).
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(c) The application fee for a license is $50. The fee for a license renewal is $50. The
commissioner must deposit all fees received under this subdivision in the alcohol enforcement
account in the special revenue fund established under section 299A.706.
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(a) A direct-ship winery may only ship
wine from an address provided to the commissioner as required in subdivision 2, paragraph
(a), clause (2), or through a third-party provider whose name and address the licensee
provided to the commissioner in the licensee's application for a license.
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(b) A direct-ship winery or its third-party provider may only ship wine from the
direct-ship winery's own production.
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A direct-ship winery must:
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(1) collect and remit the liquor gross receipts tax as required in section 295.75;
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(2) apply for a permit as required in section 297A.83 and collect and remit the sales and
use tax imposed as required in chapter 297A;
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(3) remit the tax as required in chapter 297G; and
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(4) provide a statement to the commissioner, on a form prescribed by the commissioner,
detailing each shipment of wine made to a resident of this state and any other information
required by the commissioner.
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(a) Data collected,
created, or maintained by the commissioner as required under this section are classified as
private data on individuals or nonpublic data, as defined in section 13.02, subdivisions 9
and 12.
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(b) The commissioner must share data classified as private or nonpublic under this
section with the commissioner of revenue for purposes of administering section 295.75 and
chapters 289A, 297A, and 297G.
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Section 340A.417, paragraphs (d), (e), and (f), apply
to this section.
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This section is effective July 1, 2023.
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Each common carrier that contracts with a
winery under section 340A.417 for delivery of wine into this state must file with the
commissioner a monthly report of known wine shipments made by the carrier. The report
must be made in a form and manner as prescribed by the commissioner and must contain:
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(1) the name of the common carrier making the report;
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(2) the period of time covered by the report;
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(3) the name and business address of the consignor;
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(4) the name and address of the consignee;
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(5) the weight of the package delivered to the consignee;
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(6) a unique tracking number; and
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(7) the date of delivery.
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Upon written request by the commissioner,
any records supporting the report in subdivision 1 must be made available to the
commissioner within 30 days of the request. Any records containing information relating
to a required report must be retained and preserved for a period of two years, unless
destruction of the records prior to the end of the two-year period is authorized in writing
by the commissioner. All retained records must be open and available for inspection by the
commissioner upon written request. The commissioner must make the required reports
available to any law enforcement agency or regulatory body of any local government in the
state in which the common carrier making the report resides or does business.
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If a common carrier willfully violates the requirement to report a
delivery under this section or violates any rule related to the administration and enforcement
of this section, the commissioner must notify the common carrier in writing of the violation.
The commissioner may impose a fine in an amount not to exceed $500 for each subsequent
violation.
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This section does not apply to common carriers regulated as
provided by United States Code, title 49, section 10101, et. seq.; or rail
trailer-on-flatcar/container-on-flatcar (TOFC/COFC) service, as provided by Code of Federal
Regulations, title 49, section 1090.1; or highway TOFC/COFC service provided by a rail
carrier, either itself or jointly with a motor carrier, as part of continuous intermodal freight
transportation, including but not limited to any other TOFC/COFC transportation as defined
under federal law.
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(a) Data collected,
created, or maintained by the commissioner as required under subdivision 1, clauses (4) to
(6), are classified as private data on individuals or nonpublic data, as defined in section
13.02, subdivisions 9 and 12.
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(b) The commissioner must share data classified as private or nonpublic under this
section with the commissioner of revenue for purposes of administering section 295.75 and
chapters 289A, 297A, and 297G.
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This section is effective July 1, 2023.
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