1st Engrossment - 91st Legislature (2019 - 2020) Posted on 05/23/2019 10:05am
A bill for an act
relating to health; permitting a community emergency medical technician to be a
member of a basic life support ambulance service; modifying an occupational title
of certain emergency medical technicians; amending Minnesota Statutes 2018,
sections 144E.001, subdivision 5h; 144E.275, subdivision 7; 256B.0625,
subdivisions 3b, 60a.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:
Minnesota Statutes 2018, section 144E.001, subdivision 5h, is amended to read:
"Community
deleted text begin medical responsedeleted text end emergency medical technician" or "CEMT" means a person who is certified
as an emergency medical technician, who is a member of a registered medical response unit
under section 144E.275new text begin or a basic life support ambulance servicenew text end , and who meets the
requirements for additional certification as a CEMT as specified in section 144E.275,
subdivision 7.
Minnesota Statutes 2018, section 144E.275, subdivision 7, is amended to read:
(a) To be
eligible for certification by the board as a CEMT, an individual shall:
(1) be currently certified as an EMT or AEMT;
(2) have two years of service as an EMT or AEMT;
(3) be a member ofnew text begin : (i)new text end a registered medical response unit as defined under this section;new text begin
or
new text end
new text begin
(ii) a basic life support ambulance service that meets the requirements of section
144E.101, subdivision 6;
new text end
(4) successfully complete a CEMT education program from a college or university that
has been approved by the board or accredited by a board-approved national accrediting
organization. The education must include clinical experience under the supervision of the
medical response unit new text begin or ambulance service new text end medical director, an advanced practice registered
nurse, a physician assistant, or a public health nurse operating under the direct authority of
a local unit of government;
(5) successfully complete an education program that includes education in providing
culturally appropriate care; and
(6) complete a board-approved application form.
(b) A CEMT must practice in accordance with protocols and supervisory standards
established by the medical response unit new text begin or ambulance service new text end medical director in accordance
with section 144E.265.
(c) A CEMT may provide services within the CEMT skill set as approved by the medical
response unit new text begin or ambulance service new text end medical director.
(d) A CEMT may provide episodic individual patient education and prevention education
but only as directed by a patient care plan developed by the patient's primary physician, an
advanced practice registered nurse, or a physician assistant, in conjunction with the medical
response unit new text begin or ambulance service new text end medical director and relevant local health care providers.
The patient care plan must ensure that the services provided by the CEMT are consistent
with services offered by the patient's health care home, if one exists, that the patient receives
the necessary services, and that there is no duplication of services to the patient.
(e) A CEMT is subject to all certification, disciplinary, complaint, and other regulatory
requirements that apply to EMTs under this chapter.
(f) A CEMT may not provide services as defined in section 144A.471, subdivisions 6
and 7, except a CEMT may provide verbal or visual reminders to the patient to:
(1) take a regularly scheduled medication, but not to provide or bring the patient
medication; and
(2) follow regularly scheduled treatment or exercise plans.
Minnesota Statutes 2018, section 256B.0625, subdivision 3b, is amended to read:
(a) Medical assistance covers medically necessary
services and consultations delivered by a licensed health care provider via telemedicine in
the same manner as if the service or consultation was delivered in person. Coverage is
limited to three telemedicine services per enrollee per calendar week. Telemedicine services
shall be paid at the full allowable rate.
(b) The commissioner shall establish criteria that a health care provider must attest to
in order to demonstrate the safety or efficacy of delivering a particular service via
telemedicine. The attestation may include that the health care provider:
(1) has identified the categories or types of services the health care provider will provide
via telemedicine;
(2) has written policies and procedures specific to telemedicine services that are regularly
reviewed and updated;
(3) has policies and procedures that adequately address patient safety before, during,
and after the telemedicine service is rendered;
(4) has established protocols addressing how and when to discontinue telemedicine
services; and
(5) has an established quality assurance process related to telemedicine services.
(c) As a condition of payment, a licensed health care provider must document each
occurrence of a health service provided by telemedicine to a medical assistance enrollee.
Health care service records for services provided by telemedicine must meet the requirements
set forth in Minnesota Rules, part 9505.2175, subparts 1 and 2, and must document:
(1) the type of service provided by telemedicine;
(2) the time the service began and the time the service ended, including an a.m. and p.m.
designation;
(3) the licensed health care provider's basis for determining that telemedicine is an
appropriate and effective means for delivering the service to the enrollee;
(4) the mode of transmission of the telemedicine service and records evidencing that a
particular mode of transmission was utilized;
(5) the location of the originating site and the distant site;
(6) if the claim for payment is based on a physician's telemedicine consultation with
another physician, the written opinion from the consulting physician providing the
telemedicine consultation; and
(7) compliance with the criteria attested to by the health care provider in accordance
with paragraph (b).
(d) For purposes of this subdivision, unless otherwise covered under this chapter,
"telemedicine" is defined as the delivery of health care services or consultations while the
patient is at an originating site and the licensed health care provider is at a distant site. A
communication between licensed health care providers, or a licensed health care provider
and a patient that consists solely of a telephone conversation, e-mail, or facsimile transmission
does not constitute telemedicine consultations or services. Telemedicine may be provided
by means of real-time two-way, interactive audio and visual communications, including the
application of secure video conferencing or store-and-forward technology to provide or
support health care delivery, which facilitate the assessment, diagnosis, consultation,
treatment, education, and care management of a patient's health care.
(e) For purposes of this section, "licensed health care provider" means a licensed health
care provider under section 62A.671, subdivision 6, deleted text begin anddeleted text end new text begin a community paramedic as defined
under section 144E.001, subdivision 5f, ornew text end a mental health practitioner defined under section
245.462, subdivision 17, or 245.4871, subdivision 26, working under the general supervision
of a mental health professional; "health care provider" is defined under section 62A.671,
subdivision 3; and "originating site" is defined under section 62A.671, subdivision 7.
Minnesota Statutes 2018, section 256B.0625, subdivision 60a, is amended to read:
(a)
Medical assistance covers services provided by a community deleted text begin medical responsedeleted text end emergency
medical technician (CEMT) who is certified under section 144E.275, subdivision 7, when
the services are provided in accordance with this subdivision.
(b) A CEMT may provide a postdischarge visit, after discharge from a hospital or skilled
nursing facility, when ordered by a treating physician. The postdischarge visit includes:
(1) verbal or visual reminders of discharge orders;
(2) recording and reporting of vital signs to the patient's primary care provider;
(3) medication access confirmation;
(4) food access confirmation; and
(5) identification of home hazards.
(c) An individual who has repeat ambulance calls due to falls or has been identified by
the individual's primary care provider as at risk for nursing home placement, may receive
a safety evaluation visit from a CEMT when ordered by a primary care provider in accordance
with the individual's care plan. A safety evaluation visit includes:
(1) medication access confirmation;
(2) food access confirmation; and
(3) identification of home hazards.
(d) A CEMT shall be paid at $9.75 per 15-minute increment. A safety evaluation visit
may not be billed for the same day as a postdischarge visit for the same individual.