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354.46 Payments after death.

Subdivision 1. Basic program; benefits for spouse and children of teacher. If a basic member who has at least 18 months of allowable service credit and who has an average salary as defined in section 354.44, subdivision 6, equal to or greater than $75 dies prior to retirement or if a former basic member who, at the time of death, was totally and permanently disabled and receiving disability benefits pursuant to section 354.48 dies before attaining age 65 or reaching the five-year anniversary of the effective date of the disability benefit, whichever is later, the surviving spouse and dependent children of the basic member or former basic member are entitled to receive a monthly benefit as follows:

(a) Surviving spouse .....50 percent of the basic member's monthly average salary paid in the last full fiscal year preceding death (b) Each dependent child ......ten percent of the basic member's monthly average salary paid in the last full fiscal year preceding death

Payments for the benefit of any dependent child under the age of 22 years must be made to the surviving parent, or if there be none, to the legal guardian of the child. The maximum monthly benefit must not exceed $1,000 for any one family, and the minimum benefit per family must not be less than 50 percent of the basic member's average salary, subject to the foregoing maximum. The surviving dependent children's benefit must be reduced pro tanto when any surviving child is no longer dependent.

If the basic member and the surviving spouse are killed in a common disaster and if the total of all survivors benefits payable pursuant to this subdivision is less than the accumulated deductions plus interest payable, the surviving dependent children shall receive the difference in a lump sum payment.

If the survivor benefits provided in this subdivision exceed in total the monthly average salary of the deceased basic member, these benefits must be reduced to an amount equal to the deceased basic member's monthly average salary.

Prior to payment of any survivor benefit pursuant to this subdivision, in lieu of that benefit, the surviving spouse may elect to receive the joint and survivor annuity provided pursuant to subdivision 2, or may elect to receive a refund of accumulated deductions with interest in a lump sum as provided pursuant to section 354.47, subdivision 1. If there are any surviving dependent children, the surviving spouse may elect to receive the refund of accumulated deductions only with the consent of the district court of the district in which the surviving dependent child or children reside.

Subd. 2. Death while eligible designated beneficiary benefit. (a) The surviving spouse of any member or former member who has credit for at least three years of allowable service is entitled to joint and survivor annuity coverage in the event of death of the member prior to retirement. If the surviving spouse does not elect to receive a surviving spouse benefit under subdivision 1, if applicable, or does not elect to receive a refund of accumulated member contributions under section 354.47, subdivision 1, the surviving spouse is entitled to receive, upon written application on a form prescribed by the executive director, a benefit equal to the second portion of a 100 percent joint and survivor annuity specified under section 354.45, based on the age of the member and surviving spouse at the time of death of the member, and computed under section 354.44, subdivision 2 or 6, whichever is applicable.

(b) If the member was under age 55 and has credit for at least 30 years of allowable service on the date of death, the surviving spouse may elect to receive a 100 percent joint and survivor annuity based on the age of the member and surviving spouse on the date of death. The annuity is payable using the full early retirement reduction under section 354.44, subdivision 6, paragraph (3)(ii), to age 55 and one-half of the early retirement reduction from age 55 to the age payment begins.

(c) If the member was under age 55 and has credit for at least three years of allowable service on the date of death but did not yet qualify for retirement, the surviving spouse may elect to receive the 100 percent joint and survivor annuity based on the age of the member and the surviving spouse at the time of death. The annuity is calculated using the full early retirement reduction under section 354.44, subdivision 6, to age 55 and one-half of the early retirement reduction from age 55 to the age the annuity begins. The surviving spouse eligible for a surviving spouse benefit under paragraph (a) may apply for the annuity at any time after the date on which the deceased employee would have attained the required age for retirement based on the employee's allowable service. The surviving spouse eligible for surviving spouse benefits under paragraph (b) or (c) may apply for the annuity any time after the member's death. This benefit accrues from the day following the date of the member's death but may not begin to accrue more than six months before the date the application is filed with the executive director. Sections 354.55, subdivision 11, and 354.60 apply to a deferred annuity payable under this section. The benefit is payable for life.

Subd. 2a. Survivor coverage term certain. In lieu of the 100 percent optional annuity under subdivision 2, or a refund under section 354.47, subdivision 1, the surviving spouse of a deceased member may elect to receive survivor coverage in a term certain of five, ten, 15, or 20 years, but monthly payments must not exceed 75 percent of the average high-five monthly salary of the deceased member. The monthly term certain annuity must be actuarially equivalent to the 100 percent optional annuity under subdivision 2.

If a surviving spouse elects a term certain payment and dies before the expiration of the specified term certain period, the commuted value of the remaining annuity payments must be paid in a lump sum to the survivor's estate.

Subd. 2b. Dependent child survivor coverage. If there is no surviving spouse eligible for benefits under subdivision 2, a dependent child or children as defined in section 354.05, subdivision 8a, is eligible for monthly payments. Payments to a dependent child must be paid from the date of the member's death to the date the dependent child attains age 20 if the child is under age 15. If the child is 15 years or older on the date of death, payment must be made for five years. The payment to a dependent child is an amount actuarially equivalent to the value of a 100 percent optional annuity under subdivision 2 using the age of the member and age of the dependent child at the date of death in lieu of the age of the member and the spouse. If there is more than one dependent child, each dependent child shall receive a proportionate share of the actuarial value of the member's account.

Subd. 3. Payment after death of retiree. If a former member dies after retirement, the former member or a designated beneficiary shall be entitled to the annuity payment due for the full month during which death occurs if no optional or reversionary annuity was designated by the member. If an optional or reversionary annuity has been designated by the member, a death benefit shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of such annuity as described in section 354.45.

Subd. 4. Repealed, 1974 c 289 s 59

Subd. 5. Payment to designated beneficiary. A member and the spouse of the member may make a joint specification in writing on a form prescribed by the executive director that the benefits provided in subdivision 2, or in section 354.47, subdivision 1, must be paid only to a designated beneficiary. For purposes of subdivision 2, a designated beneficiary may only be either a former spouse or a biological or adopted child of the member.

HIST: Ex1957 c 16 s 8; Ex1959 c 50 s 13,14,47; 1961 c 737 s 1-3; 1967 c 604 s 2; 1969 c 485 s 20; 1971 c 40 s 18; 1971 c 86 s 1; 1973 c 728 s 31; 1974 c 289 s 29-31; 1975 c 306 s 19; 1977 c 388 s 2; 1981 c 156 s 1-3; 1982 c 578 art 1 s 7,8; 1984 c 564 s 31,32; 1986 c 444; 1986 c 458 s 17; 1987 c 284 art 6 s 7; 1987 c 372 art 9 s 25; 1989 c 319 art 13 s 62; 1990 c 570 art 12 s 33,34; 1991 c 269 art 2 s 10; 1991 c 340 s 20; 1993 c 307 art 5 s 2; art 6 s 3; 1993 c 336 art 6 s 12-15; 1994 c 528 art 3 s 20,21

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Revisor of Statutes