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Chapter 268

Section 268.051

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268.051 Employers contributions.

Subdivision 1. Payments. (a) Contributions shall accrue and become payable by each employer for each calendar year that the employer is subject to this chapter, except for:

(1) nonprofit corporations as provided in section 268.053; and

(2) the state and political subdivisions as provided in section 268.052.

Each employer shall pay contributions quarterly, at the employer's assigned contribution rate, on the taxable wages paid to each employee. The contributions shall be paid to the Minnesota reemployment insurance fund on or before the last day of the month following the end of the calendar quarter.

(b) The contribution may be paid in an amount to the nearest whole dollar.

(c) When the contribution for any calendar quarter is less than $1, the contribution shall be disregarded.

Subd. 2. Computation of contribution rates. (a) For each calendar year the commissioner shall compute the contribution rate of each employer by adding the minimum contribution rate to the employer's experience rating.

(b) The minimum contribution rate shall be six-tenths of one percent if the amount in the reemployment insurance fund is less than $200,000,000 on June 30 of the preceding calendar year; or five-tenths of one percent if the fund is more than $200,000,000 but less than $225,000,000; or four-tenths of one percent if the fund is more than $225,000,000 but less than $250,000,000; or three-tenths of one percent if the fund is more than $250,000,000 but less than $275,000,000; or two-tenths of one percent if the fund is $275,000,000 but less than $300,000,000; or one-tenth of one percent if the fund is $300,000,000 or more.

(c) The maximum contribution rate shall be 9.0 percent.

(d) For the purposes of this subdivision the reemployment insurance fund shall not include any money advanced from the federal unemployment trust fund.

Subd. 3. Computation of each employer's experience rating. The commissioner shall compute an experience rating for each employer who has been subject to this chapter for at least the 15 consecutive calendar months immediately preceding July 1 of the preceding calendar year. The experience rating shall be the ratio obtained by dividing 1-1/4 times the total benefits charged to the employer's account during the period the employer has been subject to this chapter but not less than the 15 or more than the 60 consecutive calendar months ending on June 30 of the preceding calendar year by the employer's total taxable payroll for the same period on which all contributions due have been paid on or before October 31 of the preceding calendar year. The experience rating shall be computed to the nearest one-tenth of a percent.

Subd. 4. Experience rating record transfer. (a) When an employing unit succeeds to or acquires the organization, trade or business or substantially all the assets of another employing unit that at the time of the acquisition was an employer subject to this law, and continues the organization, trade or business, the experience rating record of the predecessor employer shall be transferred as of the date of acquisition to the successor employer for the purpose of computation of a contribution rate.

(b) When an employing unit succeeds to or acquires a distinct severable portion of the organization, trade, business, or assets that is less than substantially all of the employing enterprises of another employing unit, the successor employing unit shall acquire the experience rating record attributable to the portion to which it has succeeded, and the predecessor employing unit shall retain the experience rating record attributable to the portion that it has retained, if (1) the successor continues the organization, trade, or business of the portion acquired, (2) the successor makes a written request to file an application for the transfer of the experience rating record for the severable portion acquired from the predecessor (3) and within 90 days from the date of mailing the application to the successor the successor and predecessor jointly sign and file an application as prescribed by the commissioner that furnishes sufficient information to substantiate the severable portion and to assign the appropriate total and taxable wages and benefit charges to the successor for experience rating purposes.

(c) If the successor employer under paragraphs (a) and (b) had an experience rating record at the time of the acquisition, the transferred record of the predecessor shall be combined with the successor's record for purposes of computation of a contribution rate.

(d) If there has been a transfer of an experience rating record under paragraph (a) or (b), employment with a predecessor employer shall not be deemed to have been terminated if similar employment is offered by the successor employer and accepted by the employee.

(e) The commissioner, upon the commissioner's own motion or upon application of an employing unit shall determine if an employing unit is a successor within the meaning of this subdivision and shall mail the determination to the last known address of the employing unit. The determination shall be final unless a written appeal is filed by the employing unit within 30 calendar days after mailing of determination. Proceedings on the appeal shall be conducted in accordance with section 268.105.

(f) The commissioner shall, as the result of any determination or decision regarding succession or nonsuccession, recompute the contribution rate of all employers affected by the determination or decision for any year, including the year of the acquisition or succession and subsequent years, that is affected by the transfer or nontransfer of part or all of the experience rating record under this subdivision. This paragraph does not apply to rates that have become final prior to the filing of a written request to file an application for the transfer of a severable portion of the experience rating record as provided in paragraph (b).

(g) The experience rating record for purposes of this subdivision shall consist of those factors which make up an experience rating, without the 15-month minimum.

Subd. 5. Rate for new employers. (a) Each employer that does not qualify for an experience rating, except employers in the construction industry, shall be assigned a contribution rate the higher of (1) one percent, or (2) the state's benefit cost rate; to a maximum of 5-4/10 percent. For purposes of this paragraph, the state's benefit cost rate shall be computed annually and shall be derived by dividing the total dollar amount of benefits paid during the 60 consecutive calendar months immediately preceding July 1 of each year by the total taxable wages of all contributing employers during the same period. This rate shall be applicable for the calendar year next succeeding the computation date.

(b) Each employer in the construction industry that does not qualify for an experience rating shall be assigned a contribution rate, the higher of (1) one percent, or (2) the state's benefit cost rate for construction employers to a maximum of 9.0 percent. For purposes of this paragraph, the state's benefit cost rate shall be computed annually and shall be derived by dividing the total dollar amount of benefits paid to claimants of construction industry employers during the 60 consecutive calendar months immediately preceding July 1 of each year by the total taxable wages of construction industry employers during the same period. This rate shall be applicable for the calendar year next succeeding the computation date.

For purposes of this subdivision an employer is in the construction industry if the employer is within division C of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual issued by the United States Office of Management and Budget, except as excluded by rules adopted by the commissioner.

Subd. 6. Notice of contribution rate. (a) The commissioner shall mail to the last known address of each employer notice of the employer's contribution rate as determined for any calendar year. The notice shall contain the contribution rate and the factors used in determining the employer's experience rating. Unless a protest of the rate is made, the assigned rate shall be final except for fraud and shall be the rate upon which contributions shall be paid for the calendar year for which the rate was assigned. The contribution rate shall not be subject to collateral attack by way of claim for adjustment or refund, or otherwise.

(b) If the legislature, subsequent to the mailing of the contribution rate, changes any of the factors used to determine the rate, the earlier notice shall be void. A new contribution rate based on the new factors shall be computed and mailed to the employer.

(c) A review of an employer's contribution rate may be obtained by the employer filing with the commissioner a written protest within 30 calendar days from the date of the mailing of the contribution rate notice to the employer. Upon receipt of the protest, the commissioner shall review the contribution rate to determine whether or not there has been any clerical error or error in computation. The commissioner shall either affirm or make a redetermination of the rate and a notice of the affirmation or redetermination shall be mailed to the employer. The affirmation or redetermination shall be final unless the employer files a written appeal within 30 calendar days after the date of mailing. Proceedings on the appeal shall be conducted in accordance with section 268.105.

(d) The commissioner may at any time upon the commissioner's own motion correct any error in the computation or the assignment of an employer's contribution rate.

Subd. 7. Contribution rate buydown. (a) Any employer who has been assigned a contribution rate based upon an experience rating may, upon the voluntary payment of an amount equivalent to any portion or all of the benefits charged to the employer's account, plus a surcharge of 25 percent, obtain a cancellation of benefits charged to the account equal to the payment made, less the surcharge. Upon the payment, the commissioner shall compute a new experience rating for the employer, and determine a new contribution rate.

(b) Voluntary payments may be made only during the 30 calendar day period immediately following the date of mailing of the notice of contribution rate. This period may be extended, upon a showing of good cause, but in no event shall a voluntary payment be allowed after 120 calendar days immediately following the beginning of the calendar year for which the contribution rate is effective.

(c) Voluntary payments made within the time required will not be refunded unless a request is made in writing within 30 calendar days after mailing of the notice of the new contribution rate.

Subd. 8. Solvency assessment. (a) If the fund balance is greater than $75,000,000 but less than $150,000,000 on June 30 of any year, a solvency assessment will be in effect for the following calendar year. Each employer, except those making payments in lieu of contributions shall pay a quarterly solvency assessment of ten percent multiplied by the contributions paid or due and payable for each calendar quarter in that year. Quarterly contributions and the solvency assessment payments shall be combined and will be computed notwithstanding the maximum contribution rate, by multiplying the quarterly taxable payroll by the assigned contribution rate multiplied by 1.10.

(b) If the fund balance is less than $75,000,000 on June 30 of any year, a solvency assessment will be in effect for the following calendar year. Each employer, except those making payments in lieu of contributions, shall pay a quarterly solvency assessment of 15 percent multiplied by the contributions paid or due and payable for each calendar quarter in that year. Quarterly contributions and the solvency assessment payments shall be combined and will be computed notwithstanding the maximum contribution rate, by multiplying the quarterly taxable payroll by the assigned contribution rate multiplied by 1.15 rounded to the nearest one-hundredth of a percent.

HIST: Ex1936 c 2 s 4; 1937 c 306 s 2; 1939 c 443 s 3; 1941 c 554 s 3; 1943 c 650 s 2; 1945 c 376 s 3; 1947 c 32 s 1-8; 1947 c 432 s 3-5,11; 1947 c 600 s 7; 1949 c 526 s 1; 1949 c 605 s 3-6,17,18; 1951 c 442 s 2; 1953 c 97 s 5,6,8; 1953 c 288 s 1; 1955 c 380 s 2-4,6; 1957 c 25 s 1; 1957 c 873 s 2; 1959 c 702 s 2-4; 1965 c 45 s 40; 1965 c 741 s 6-11; 1967 c 573 s 3; 1967 c 617 s 1; 1967 c 856 s 1; 1969 c 3 s 1; 1969 c 567 s 3; 1969 c 854 s 6; 1971 c 860 s 1; 1971 c 942 s 3-6; 1973 c 254 s 3; 1973 c 599 s 2-4; 1975 c 336 s 6-10; 1977 c 4 s 4,5; 1977 c 297 s 6-11; 1977 c 430 s 25 subd 1; 1977 c 455 s 82; 1978 c 674 s 60; 1979 c 181 s 4-8; 1980 c 508 s 2-7; 1Sp1982 c 1 s 5-12; 1983 c 216 art 1 s 87; 1983 c 247 s 112; 1983 c 372 s 9-15; 1985 c 248 s 70; 1Sp1985 c 14 art 9 s 75; 1986 c 444; 1986 c 451 s 1; 1987 c 242 s 1; 1987 c 362 s 9-12; 1987 c 385 s 10-18; 1989 c 65 s 3-5; 1989 c 209 art 2 s 1; 1992 c 484 s 4-7; 1994 c 483 s 1; 1994 c 488 s 8; 1995 c 54 s 3-7; 1996 c 417 s 5-7,31; 1997 c 66 s 11-15,17,18,20,21,79

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