1.1                          A bill for an act
  1.2             relating to health; providing for voluntary reporting 
  1.3             of alcohol abuse by a pregnant woman; providing for 
  1.4             assessments and services; proposing coding for new law 
  1.5             in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 626. 
  1.6   BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: 
  1.7      Section 1.  [626.5563] [REPORTING PRENATAL EXPOSURE TO 
  1.8   ALCOHOL ABUSE.] 
  1.9      Subdivision 1.  [DEFINITION.] For purposes of this section, 
  1.10  "abuse of alcohol" means: 
  1.11     (1) the person has required detoxification for alcohol 
  1.12  intoxication during the pregnancy; or 
  1.13     (2) the person is found to be an alcohol abuser through use 
  1.14  of a validated chemical use assessment conducted according to 
  1.15  rules adopted by the commissioner of human services under 
  1.16  section 254A.03, subdivision 3. 
  1.17     Subd. 2.  [REPORT PERMITTED.] (a) If a person mandated to 
  1.18  report under section 626.556, subdivision 3, knows or has reason 
  1.19  to believe that a woman is pregnant and has knowingly abused 
  1.20  alcohol after she knows of the pregnancy, the person may:  
  1.21     (1) arrange for a chemical use assessment conducted 
  1.22  according to rules adopted by the commissioner of human services 
  1.23  under section 254A.03, subdivision 3, and confirm that the 
  1.24  recommendations indicated by the assessment are followed; or 
  1.25     (2) immediately report to the local welfare agency or 
  2.1   maternal child substance abuse project.  
  2.2      (b) If the woman is referred for a chemical use assessment 
  2.3   under paragraph (a), clause (1), and fails to obtain an 
  2.4   assessment or refuses to comply with the recommendations of the 
  2.5   assessment, a report must be made to the local welfare agency or 
  2.6   maternal child substance abuse project providing services to the 
  2.7   area where the woman resides.  
  2.8      (c) Any adult household member may make a voluntary report 
  2.9   if the person knows or has reason to believe that a woman in the 
  2.10  household is pregnant and has abused alcohol during the 
  2.11  pregnancy.  
  2.12     (d) A report shall be of sufficient content to identify the 
  2.13  pregnant woman, the nature and extent of the abuse of alcohol, 
  2.14  any health risk associated with the abuse of alcohol, if known, 
  2.15  and the name and address of the reporter. 
  2.16     Subd. 3.  [LOCAL WELFARE AGENCY.] (a) A local welfare 
  2.17  agency receiving a report under subdivision 2 shall, within five 
  2.18  working days, conduct an appropriate assessment and offer 
  2.19  services indicated under the circumstances.  The local welfare 
  2.20  agency may meet this requirement by referral to a local maternal 
  2.21  child substance abuse project.  
  2.22     (b) Services offered must include a chemical use assessment 
  2.23  conducted according to rules adopted by the commissioner of 
  2.24  human services under section 254A.03, subdivision 3.  If the 
  2.25  chemical use assessment indicates that the woman is in need of 
  2.26  chemical dependency treatment, the local welfare agency must 
  2.27  arrange for provision of the indicated level of chemical 
  2.28  dependency care.  
  2.29     (c) If the woman refuses to comply with the recommendations 
  2.30  of the chemical use assessment or is found by a maternal child 
  2.31  substance abuse project to be continuing the abuse of alcohol, 
  2.32  the noncompliance must be reported to the local welfare agency.  
  2.33     Subd. 4.  [IMMUNITY.] A person making a report under 
  2.34  subdivision 2 or assisting in an assessment under subdivision 3 
  2.35  is immune from civil or criminal liability if the person acted 
  2.36  in good faith in making the report.  If a person mandated to 
  3.1   report under section 626.556, subdivision 3, does not make a 
  3.2   report under subdivision 2, that person is not subject to the 
  3.3   penalties of section 626.556, subdivision 6, for failure to 
  3.4   report.  No civil, criminal, or administrative proceeding may be 
  3.5   instituted against a person for not making a report under 
  3.6   subdivision 2. 
  3.7      Subd. 5.  [DATA ON REPORTERS.] Data on persons making 
  3.8   reports under this section are confidential data on individuals 
  3.9   as defined in section 13.02. 
  3.10     Sec. 2.  [REPORT REQUIRED.] 
  3.11     The commissioner of human services shall evaluate the 
  3.12  impact of the changes in the reporting provisions in section 1 
  3.13  and submit a report to the legislature by February 1, 2001.  For 
  3.14  purposes of this evaluation, local welfare agencies and maternal 
  3.15  child substance abuse projects shall provide summary data to the 
  3.16  commissioner on the number of reports and referrals that they 
  3.17  receive and the number of women who receive or refuse services. 
  3.18     Sec. 3.  [EFFECTIVE DATE.] 
  3.19     Sections 1 and 2 are effective August 1, 1999.