1.1                          A bill for an act
  1.2             relating to family law; providing for parenting plans; 
  1.3             changing certain terminology; appropriating money; 
  1.4             amending Minnesota Statutes 1998, sections 15.87; 
  1.5             119A.37; 124D.23, subdivision 8; 256L.01, subdivision 
  1.6             3a; 257.541; 257.75, subdivision 3; 257A.01, 
  1.7             subdivision 2; 257A.03, subdivision 2; 480.30, 
  1.8             subdivision 1; 494.015, subdivision 1; 517.08, 
  1.9             subdivision 1c; 518.003, subdivision 3, and by adding 
  1.10            a subdivision; 518.131, subdivisions 1, 2, 3, 7, and 
  1.11            by adding a subdivision; 518.156; 518.157, 
  1.12            subdivisions 1 and 3; 518.165, subdivision 1; 518.17, 
  1.13            subdivision 1; 518.175, subdivisions 1, 1a, 2, 3, 5, 
  1.14            6, and 8; 518.1751; 518.176, subdivision 2; 518.177; 
  1.15            518.179, subdivision 1; 518.18; 518.612; 518.619, 
  1.16            subdivision 1; 518.68, subdivisions 1 and 2; 518B.01, 
  1.17            subdivisions 4, 6, and 8; 519.11, subdivision 1a; 
  1.18            609.26, subdivision 2; 629.341, subdivision 3; and 
  1.19            631.52, subdivision 1; Minnesota Statutes 1999 
  1.20            Supplement, sections 119A.45; 257.66, subdivision 3; 
  1.21            494.03; 518.155; 518.165, subdivision 2; 518.178; 
  1.22            518.551, subdivision 5; and 609.26, subdivision 1; 
  1.23            proposing coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, 
  1.24            chapter 518. 
  1.25  BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: 
  1.26                             ARTICLE 1
  1.27                 PARENTING PLANS AND PARENTING TIME
  1.28     Section 1.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.003, is 
  1.29  amended by adding a subdivision to read: 
  1.30     Subd. 5.  [PARENTING TIME.] "Parenting time" means the time 
  1.31  a parent spends with a child regardless of the custodial 
  1.32  designation regarding the child. 
  1.33     Sec. 2.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.131, is 
  1.34  amended by adding a subdivision to read: 
  1.35     Subd. 11.  [TEMPORARY SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE.] The 
  2.1   development of a parenting plan under section 518.1705 does not 
  2.2   preclude the court from ordering temporary child support or 
  2.3   maintenance. 
  2.4      Sec. 3.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.17, 
  2.5   subdivision 1, is amended to read: 
  2.6      Subdivision 1.  [THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD.] (a) "The 
  2.7   best interests of the child" means all relevant factors to be 
  2.8   considered and evaluated by the court including: 
  2.9      (1) the wishes of the child's parent or parents as to 
  2.10  custody; 
  2.11     (2) the reasonable preference of the child, if the court 
  2.12  deems the child to be of sufficient age to express preference; 
  2.13     (3) the child's primary caretaker; 
  2.14     (4) the intimacy of the relationship between each parent 
  2.15  and the child; 
  2.16     (5) the interaction and interrelationship of the child with 
  2.17  a parent or parents, siblings, and any other person who may 
  2.18  significantly affect the child's best interests; 
  2.19     (6) the child's adjustment to home, school, and community; 
  2.20     (7) the length of time the child has lived in a stable, 
  2.21  satisfactory environment and the desirability of maintaining 
  2.22  continuity; 
  2.23     (8) the permanence, as a family unit, of the existing or 
  2.24  proposed custodial home; 
  2.25     (9) the mental and physical health of all individuals 
  2.26  involved; except that a disability, as defined in section 
  2.27  363.01, of a proposed custodian or the child shall not be 
  2.28  determinative of the custody of the child, unless the proposed 
  2.29  custodial arrangement is not in the best interest of the child; 
  2.30     (10) the capacity and disposition of the parties to give 
  2.31  the child love, affection, and guidance, and to continue 
  2.32  educating and raising the child in the child's culture and 
  2.33  religion or creed, if any; 
  2.34     (11) the child's cultural background; 
  2.35     (12) the effect on the child of the actions of an abuser, 
  2.36  if related to domestic abuse, as defined in section 518B.01, 
  3.1   that has occurred between the parents or between a parent and 
  3.2   another individual, whether or not the individual alleged to 
  3.3   have committed domestic abuse is or ever was a family or 
  3.4   household member of the parent; and 
  3.5      (13) except in cases in which a finding of domestic abuse 
  3.6   as defined in section 518B.01 has been made, the disposition of 
  3.7   each parent to encourage and permit frequent and continuing 
  3.8   contact by the other parent with the child. 
  3.9      The court may not use one factor to the exclusion of all 
  3.10  others, except that there is a rebuttable presumption that a 
  3.11  perpetrator of domestic abuse should not have sole legal or sole 
  3.12  physical custody of the child.  The primary caretaker factor may 
  3.13  not be used as a presumption in determining the best interests 
  3.14  of the child.  The court must make detailed findings on each of 
  3.15  the factors and explain how the factors led to its conclusions 
  3.16  and to the determination of the best interests of the child.  
  3.17     (b) The court shall not consider conduct of a proposed 
  3.18  custodian that does not affect the custodian's relationship to 
  3.19  the child. 
  3.20     Sec. 4.  [518.1705] [PARENTING PLANS.] 
  3.21     Subdivision 1.  [DEFINITION.] "Domestic abuse" for the 
  3.22  purposes of this section has the meaning given in section 
  3.23  518B.01, subdivision 2. 
  3.24     Subd. 2.  [PLAN ELEMENTS.] (a) A parenting plan must 
  3.25  include the following: 
  3.26     (1) a schedule of the time each parent spends with the 
  3.27  child; 
  3.28     (2) a designation of decision-making responsibilities 
  3.29  regarding the child; and 
  3.30     (3) a method of dispute resolution. 
  3.31     (b) A parenting plan may include other issues and matters 
  3.32  as the parents may agree to regarding the child. 
  3.33     (c) Parents voluntarily agreeing to parenting plans may 
  3.34  substitute other terms for physical and legal custody and 
  3.35  visitation, including designations of joint or sole custody, 
  3.36  provided that the substitution is set forth in the parenting 
  4.1   plan. 
  4.2      Subd. 3.  [CREATING PARENTING PLAN; ALTERNATIVE.] Upon the 
  4.3   request of both parents, a parenting plan must be created in 
  4.4   lieu of an order for child custody and parenting time, unless 
  4.5   the court makes detailed findings that the proposed plan is not 
  4.6   in the best interests of the child.  If both parents do not 
  4.7   agree to a parenting plan, the court may not create one on its 
  4.8   own motion and orders for custody and parenting time must be 
  4.9   entered under sections 518.17 and 518.175 or section 257.541.  
  4.10  Where an existing order does not contain a parenting plan, the 
  4.11  parents may not be required to create a parenting plan as part 
  4.12  of a modification order under section 518.64.  A parenting plan 
  4.13  may not be required during an action under section 256.87.  
  4.14     Subd. 4.  [CUSTODY DESIGNATION.] A final judgment and 
  4.15  decree that includes a parenting plan that uses alternate terms 
  4.16  to designate decision-making responsibilities or allocation of 
  4.17  residential time between the parents must designate whether the 
  4.18  parents have joint legal custody or joint physical custody or 
  4.19  which parent has sole legal custody or sole physical custody, or 
  4.20  both.  This designation is solely for interstate or 
  4.21  international enforcement of the final judgment and decree where 
  4.22  this designation is required for that enforcement and has no 
  4.23  effect under the laws of this state or any other state that does 
  4.24  not require this designation. 
  4.25     Subd. 5.  [ROLE OF COURT.] If both parents agree to the use 
  4.26  of a parenting plan but are unable to agree on the terms, the 
  4.27  court may create a parenting plan under this subdivision.  The 
  4.28  court may require each parent to submit a proposed parenting 
  4.29  plan at any time before entry of the final judgment and decree.  
  4.30  If parents seek the court's assistance in deciding the schedule 
  4.31  for each parent's time with the child or designation of 
  4.32  decision-making responsibilities regarding the child, the court 
  4.33  may order an evaluation and should consider the appointment of a 
  4.34  guardian ad litem.  A parenting plan created by the court may 
  4.35  not use alternative terminology unless agreed to by both 
  4.36  parents.  Parenting plans entered following a contested hearing 
  5.1   or reviewed by the court pursuant to a stipulation must be based 
  5.2   on the best interests factors in section 518.17 or 257.025, as 
  5.3   applicable. 
  5.4      Subd. 6.  [RESTRICTIONS ON PREPARATION OF PARENTING 
  5.5   PLAN.] (a) Dispute resolution processes other than the judicial 
  5.6   process may not be required in the preparation of a parenting 
  5.7   plan if a parent is alleged to have committed domestic abuse 
  5.8   toward a parent or child who is a party to, or subject of, the 
  5.9   matter before the court.  In these cases, the court shall 
  5.10  consider the appointment of a guardian ad litem and a parenting 
  5.11  plan evaluator.  
  5.12     (b) The court may not require a parenting plan that 
  5.13  provides for joint legal custody or use of dispute resolution 
  5.14  processes, other than court action, if the court finds that 
  5.15  section 518.179 applies or either parent has engaged in the 
  5.16  following: 
  5.17     (1) acts of domestic abuse, including physical harm, bodily 
  5.18  injury, and infliction of fear of physical harm, assault, 
  5.19  terroristic threats, or criminal sexual conduct; 
  5.20     (2) physical, sexual, or a pattern of emotional abuse of a 
  5.21  child; or 
  5.22     (3) willful abandonment that continues for an extended 
  5.23  period of time or substantial refusal to perform parenting 
  5.24  functions. 
  5.25     (c) If the court finds that a parenting plan will make a 
  5.26  current recipient of public assistance under section 256.741 
  5.27  ineligible for public assistance, the court may only approve the 
  5.28  parenting plan if it makes specific findings that the parenting 
  5.29  plan is in the best interests of the child. 
  5.30     Subd. 7.  [MOVING THE CHILD TO ANOTHER STATE.] Parents may 
  5.31  include in a parenting plan an agreement to use the factors in 
  5.32  section 518.17 or 257.025, as applicable, to govern a decision 
  5.33  concerning removal of a child's residence from this state, 
  5.34  provided that both parents were represented by counsel when the 
  5.35  parenting plan was approved. 
  5.36     Subd. 8.  [ALLOCATION OF CERTAIN EXPENSES.] (a) Parents 
  6.1   creating a parenting plan are subject to the requirements of the 
  6.2   child support guidelines under section 518.551.  
  6.3      (b) Parents may include in the parenting plan an allocation 
  6.4   of any or all expenses for the child that are not covered by the 
  6.5   child support guidelines.  The allocation is an enforceable 
  6.6   contract between the parents. 
  6.7      Subd. 9.  [MODIFICATION OF PARENTING PLANS.] (a) Parents 
  6.8   may modify the schedule of the time each parent spends with the 
  6.9   child or the decision-making provisions of a parenting plan by 
  6.10  agreement.  To be enforceable, modifications must be confirmed 
  6.11  by court order.  A motion to modify decision-making provisions 
  6.12  or the time each parent spends with the child may be made only 
  6.13  within the time limits provided by section 518.18. 
  6.14     (b) The parties may agree to apply the best interests 
  6.15  standard in section 518.17 or 257.025, as applicable, when 
  6.16  deciding a motion for modification that would change the parent 
  6.17  with whom the child spends the most time, provided that both 
  6.18  parties were represented by counsel when the parenting plan was 
  6.19  approved.  Otherwise, section 518.18, paragraph (d), applies. 
  6.20     Sec. 5.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.175, 
  6.21  subdivision 5, is amended to read: 
  6.22     Subd. 5.  [MODIFICATION OF ~~VISITATION~~ PARENTING PLAN OR 
  6.23  ORDER FOR PARENTING TIME.] If modification would serve the best 
  6.24  interests of the child, the court shall modify the 
  6.25  decision-making provisions of a parenting plan or an order 
  6.26  granting or denying ~~visitation rights whenever modification~~ 
  6.27  ~~would serve the best interests of the child~~ parenting time, if 
  6.28  the modification would not change the parent with whom the child 
  6.29  spends the most time.  Except as provided in section 631.52, the 
  6.30  court may not restrict ~~visitation rights~~ parenting time unless 
  6.31  it finds that:  
  6.32     (1) ~~the visitation~~ parenting time is likely to endanger the 
  6.33  child's physical or emotional health or impair the child's 
  6.34  emotional development; or 
  6.35     (2) the noncustodial parent has chronically and 
  6.36  unreasonably failed to comply with court-ordered ~~visitation~~ 
  7.1   parenting time. 
  7.2      If the custodial parent makes specific allegations that 
  7.3   ~~visitation~~ parenting time places the custodial parent or child 
  7.4   in danger of harm, the court shall hold a hearing at the 
  7.5   earliest possible time to determine the need to modify the order 
  7.6   granting ~~visitation rights~~ parenting time.  Consistent with 
  7.7   subdivision 1a, the court may require a third party, including 
  7.8   the local social services agency, to supervise the ~~visitation~~ 
  7.9   parenting time or may restrict a parent's ~~visitation~~ 
  7.10  ~~rights~~ parenting time if necessary to protect the custodial 
  7.11  parent or child from harm.  In addition, if there is an existing 
  7.12  order for protection governing the parties, the court shall 
  7.13  consider the use of an independent, neutral exchange location 
  7.14  for parenting time. 
  7.15     Sec. 6.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.18, is 
  7.16  amended to read: 
  7.17     518.18 [MODIFICATION OF ORDER.] 
  7.18     (a) Unless agreed to in writing by the parties, no motion 
  7.19  to modify a custody order or parenting plan may be made earlier 
  7.20  than one year after the date of the entry of a decree of 
  7.21  dissolution or legal separation containing a provision dealing 
  7.22  with custody, except in accordance with paragraph (c). 
  7.23     (b) If a motion for modification has been heard, whether or 
  7.24  not it was granted, unless agreed to in writing by the parties 
  7.25  no subsequent motion may be filed within two years after 
  7.26  disposition of the prior motion on its merits, except in 
  7.27  accordance with paragraph (c). 
  7.28     (c) The time limitations prescribed in paragraphs (a) and 
  7.29  (b) shall not prohibit a motion to modify a custody order or 
  7.30  parenting plan if the court finds that there is persistent and 
  7.31  willful denial or interference with ~~visitation~~ parenting time, 
  7.32  or has reason to believe that the child's present environment 
  7.33  may endanger the child's physical or emotional health or impair 
  7.34  the child's emotional development. 
  7.35     (d) If the court has jurisdiction to determine child 
  7.36  custody matters, the court shall not modify a prior custody 
  8.1   order or the parenting plan provisions which specify the parent 
  8.2   with whom the child spends the most time unless it finds, upon 
  8.3   the basis of facts, including unwarranted denial of, or 
  8.4   interference with, a duly established ~~visitation~~ parenting time 
  8.5   schedule, that have arisen since the prior order or parenting 
  8.6   plan or that were unknown to the court at the time of the prior 
  8.7   order or parenting plan, that a change has occurred in the 
  8.8   circumstances of the child or the parties and that the 
  8.9   modification is necessary to serve the best interests of the 
  8.10  child.  In applying these standards the court shall retain the 
  8.11  custody arrangement established by the prior order or the 
  8.12  parenting plan provisions which specify the parent with whom the 
  8.13  child spends the most time unless: 
  8.14     (i) the parties have agreed, in a writing approved by a 
  8.15  court, to apply the best interests standard in section 518.17 or 
  8.16  257.025, as applicable, and both parties were represented by 
  8.17  counsel when the agreement was approved; 
  8.18     (ii) both parties agree to the modification; 
  8.19     ~~(ii)~~ (iii) the child has been integrated into the family of 
  8.20  the petitioner with the consent of the other party; or 
  8.21     ~~(iii)~~ (iv) the child's present environment endangers the 
  8.22  child's physical or emotional health or impairs the child's 
  8.23  emotional development and the harm likely to be caused by a 
  8.24  change of environment is outweighed by the advantage of a change 
  8.25  to the child.  
  8.26     In addition, a court may modify a custody order or 
  8.27  parenting plan under section 631.52.  
  8.28     (e) In deciding whether to modify a prior joint custody 
  8.29  order, the court shall apply the standards set forth in 
  8.30  paragraph (d) unless:  (1) the parties agree in writing to the 
  8.31  application of a different standard, or (2) the party seeking 
  8.32  the modification is asking the court for permission to move the 
  8.33  residence of the child to another state. 
  8.34     (f) If a custodial parent has been granted sole physical 
  8.35  custody of a minor and the child subsequently lives with the 
  8.36  noncustodial parent, and temporary sole physical custody has 
  9.1   been approved by the court or by a court-appointed referee, the 
  9.2   court may suspend the noncustodial parent's child support 
  9.3   obligation pending the final custody determination.  The court's 
  9.4   order denying the suspension of child support must include a 
  9.5   written explanation of the reasons why continuation of the child 
  9.6   support obligation would be in the best interests of the child. 
  9.7      Sec. 7.  [518.183] [REPLACING CERTAIN ORDERS.] 
  9.8      Upon request of both parties the court must consider a 
  9.9   motion to modify an order entered under section 518.17 or 
  9.10  518.175 before the effective date of this act by entering a 
  9.11  parenting plan that complies with section 518.1705.  The court 
  9.12  must apply the standards in section 518.18 when considering a 
  9.13  motion to enter a parenting plan that would change the parent 
  9.14  with whom the child spends the most time.  The court must apply 
  9.15  the standards in section 518.17 when considering a motion to 
  9.16  enter a parenting plan that would: 
  9.17     (1) change decision-making responsibilities of the parents; 
  9.18  or 
  9.19     (2) change the time each parent spends with the child, but 
  9.20  not change the parent with whom the child spends the most time. 
  9.21     Sec. 8.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518B.01, 
  9.22  subdivision 6, is amended to read: 
  9.23     Subd. 6.  [RELIEF BY THE COURT.] (a) Upon notice and 
  9.24  hearing, the court may provide relief as follows: 
  9.25     (1) restrain the abusing party from committing acts of 
  9.26  domestic abuse; 
  9.27     (2) exclude the abusing party from the dwelling which the 
  9.28  parties share or from the residence of the petitioner; 
  9.29     (3) exclude the abusing party from a reasonable area 
  9.30  surrounding the dwelling or residence, which area shall be 
  9.31  described specifically in the order; 
  9.32     (4) award temporary custody or establish temporary 
  9.33  ~~visitation~~ parenting time with regard to minor children of the 
  9.34  parties on a basis which gives primary consideration to the 
  9.35  safety of the victim and the children.  Except for cases in 
  9.36  which custody is contested, findings under section 257.025, 
 10.1   518.17, or 518.175 are not required.  If the court finds that 
 10.2   the safety of the victim or the children will be jeopardized by 
 10.3   unsupervised or unrestricted ~~visitation~~ parenting time, the 
 10.4   court shall condition or restrict ~~visitation~~ parenting time as 
 10.5   to time, place, duration, or supervision, or deny 
 10.6   ~~visitation~~ parenting time entirely, as needed to guard the 
 10.7   safety of the victim and the children.  The court's decision on 
 10.8   custody and ~~visitation~~ parenting time shall in no way delay the 
 10.9   issuance of an order for protection granting other ~~reliefs~~ 
 10.10  relief provided for in this section.  The court must not enter a 
 10.11  parenting plan under section 518.1705 as part of an action for 
 10.12  an order for protection; 
 10.13     (5) on the same basis as is provided in chapter 518, 
 10.14  establish temporary support for minor children or a spouse, and 
 10.15  order the withholding of support from the income of the person 
 10.16  obligated to pay the support according to chapter 518; 
 10.17     (6) provide upon request of the petitioner counseling or 
 10.18  other social services for the parties, if married, or if there 
 10.19  are minor children; 
 10.20     (7) order the abusing party to participate in treatment or 
 10.21  counseling services; 
 10.22     (8) award temporary use and possession of property and 
 10.23  restrain one or both parties from transferring, encumbering, 
 10.24  concealing, or disposing of property except in the usual course 
 10.25  of business or for the necessities of life, and to account to 
 10.26  the court for all such transfers, encumbrances, dispositions, 
 10.27  and expenditures made after the order is served or communicated 
 10.28  to the party restrained in open court; 
 10.29     (9) exclude the abusing party from the place of employment 
 10.30  of the petitioner, or otherwise limit access to the petitioner 
 10.31  by the abusing party at the petitioner's place of employment; 
 10.32     (10) order the abusing party to pay restitution to the 
 10.33  petitioner; 
 10.34     (11) order the continuance of all currently available 
 10.35  insurance coverage without change in coverage or beneficiary 
 10.36  designation; and 
 11.1      (12) order, in its discretion, other relief as it deems 
 11.2   necessary for the protection of a family or household member, 
 11.3   including orders or directives to the sheriff, constable, or 
 11.4   other law enforcement or corrections officer as provided by this 
 11.5   section. 
 11.6      (b) Any relief granted by the order for protection shall be 
 11.7   for a fixed period not to exceed one year, except when the court 
 11.8   determines a longer fixed period is appropriate.  When a referee 
 11.9   presides at the hearing on the petition, the order granting 
 11.10  relief becomes effective upon the referee's signature. 
 11.11     (c) An order granting the relief authorized in paragraph 
 11.12  (a), clause (1), may not be vacated or modified in a proceeding 
 11.13  for dissolution of marriage or legal separation, except that the 
 11.14  court may hear a motion for modification of an order for 
 11.15  protection concurrently with a proceeding for dissolution of 
 11.16  marriage upon notice of motion and motion.  The notice required 
 11.17  by court rule shall not be waived.  If the proceedings are 
 11.18  consolidated and the motion to modify is granted, a separate 
 11.19  order for modification of an order for protection shall be 
 11.20  issued. 
 11.21     (d) An order granting the relief authorized in paragraph 
 11.22  (a), clause (2) or (3), is not voided by the admittance of the 
 11.23  abusing party into the dwelling from which the abusing party is 
 11.24  excluded. 
 11.25     (e) If a proceeding for dissolution of marriage or legal 
 11.26  separation is pending between the parties, the court shall 
 11.27  provide a copy of the order for protection to the court with 
 11.28  jurisdiction over the dissolution or separation proceeding for 
 11.29  inclusion in its file. 
 11.30     (f) An order for restitution issued under this subdivision 
 11.31  is enforceable as civil judgment. 
 11.32     Sec. 9.  [EFFECTIVE DATE.] 
 11.33     Section 6, paragraph (d), clause (i), is effective August 
 11.34  1, 2000, and applies to written agreements approved by a court 
 11.35  before, on, or after that date.  The remaining provisions of 
 11.36  this act are effective July 1, 2001. 
 12.1                              ARTICLE 2
 12.2                        CONFORMING TERMINOLOGY
 12.3      Section 1.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 15.87, is 
 12.4   amended to read: 
 12.5      15.87 [VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE.] 
 12.6      In furtherance of the state policy of zero tolerance for 
 12.7   violence in section 1.50, the state shall have a goal of 
 12.8   providing: 
 12.9      (1) every victim of violence in Minnesota, regardless of 
 12.10  the county of residence, access to necessary services, 
 12.11  including, but not limited to: 
 12.12     (i) crisis intervention services, including a 24-hour 
 12.13  emergency telephone line; 
 12.14     (ii) safe housing; 
 12.15     (iii) counseling and peer support services; and 
 12.16     (iv) assistance in pursuing legal remedies and appropriate 
 12.17  medical care; and 
 12.18     (2) every child who is a witness to abuse or who is a 
 12.19  victim of violence, access to necessary services, including, but 
 12.20  not limited to: 
 12.21     (i) crisis child care; 
 12.22     (ii) safe supervised ~~child visitation~~ parenting time or 
 12.23  independent, neutral exchange locations for parenting time, when 
 12.24  needed; 
 12.25     (iii) age appropriate counseling and support; and 
 12.26     (iv) assistance with legal remedies, medical care, and 
 12.27  needed social services.  
 12.28     Sec. 2.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 119A.37, is 
 12.29  amended to read: 
 12.30     119A.37 [GRANTS FOR ~~FAMILY VISITATION~~ PARENTING TIME 
 12.31  CENTERS.] 
 12.32     Subdivision 1.  [PURPOSE.] The commissioner shall issue a 
 12.33  request for proposals from existing local nonprofit, 
 12.34  nongovernmental, or governmental organizations, to use existing 
 12.35  local facilities as ~~family visitation~~ parenting time centers 
 12.36  which may also be used for ~~visitation~~ parenting time exchanges.  
 13.1   The commissioner shall award grants in amounts up to $50,000 for 
 13.2   the purpose of creating or maintaining ~~family visitation~~ 
 13.3   parenting time centers in an effort to reduce children's 
 13.4   vulnerability to violence and trauma related to ~~family~~ 
 13.5   ~~visitation~~ parenting time, where there has been a history of 
 13.6   domestic violence or abuse within the family.  The commissioner 
 13.7   shall award the grants to provide the greatest possible number 
 13.8   of ~~family visitation~~ parenting time centers and to locate them 
 13.9   to provide for the broadest possible geographic distribution of 
 13.10  the centers throughout the state.  
 13.11     Each ~~children's family visitation~~ parenting time center 
 13.12  must use existing local facilities to provide a healthy 
 13.13  interactive environment for parents who are separated or 
 13.14  divorced and for parents with children in foster homes to visit 
 13.15  with their children.  The centers must be available for use by 
 13.16  district courts who may order ~~visitation~~ parenting time to occur 
 13.17  at a ~~family visitation~~ parenting time center.  The centers may 
 13.18  also be used as drop-off sites, so that parents who are under 
 13.19  court order to have no contact with each other can exchange 
 13.20  children for ~~visitation~~ parenting time at a neutral site.  Each 
 13.21  center must provide sufficient security to ensure a 
 13.22  safe ~~visitation~~ parenting time environment for children and 
 13.23  their parents.  A grantee must demonstrate the ability to 
 13.24  provide a 25 percent local match, which may include in-kind 
 13.25  contributions. 
 13.26     Subd. 2.  [COUNTY INVOLVEMENT.] Each county or group of 
 13.27  counties is encouraged to provide supervised ~~visitation~~ 
 13.28  parenting time services in an effort to fill the gap in the 
 13.29  court system that orders supervised ~~visitation~~ parenting time 
 13.30  but does not provide a center to accomplish the 
 13.31  supervised ~~visitation~~ parenting time as ordered.  Each county or 
 13.32  group of counties is encouraged to either financially contribute 
 13.33  to an existing ~~family visitation~~ parenting time center in the 
 13.34  area, or establish a new center if there is not one in the area, 
 13.35  possibly through county social services.  In creating a new 
 13.36  center, the county may collaborate with other counties, 
 14.1   other ~~family visitation~~ parenting time centers, family services 
 14.2   collaboratives, court services, and any other entity or 
 14.3   organization.  The goal is to provide ~~family visitation~~ 
 14.4   parenting time centers statewide.  The county shall apply for 
 14.5   funding that may be available through the federal government, 
 14.6   specifically for family preservation or family reunification 
 14.7   purposes, or any other source of funding that will aid in 
 14.8   developing and maintaining this vital service. 
 14.9      Subd. 3.  [FUNDING.] The commissioner may award grants to 
 14.10  create or maintain ~~family visitation~~ parenting time centers. 
 14.11     In awarding grants to maintain a ~~family visitation~~ 
 14.12  parenting time center, the commissioner may award a grant to a 
 14.13  center that can demonstrate a 35 percent local match, provided 
 14.14  the center is diligently exploring and pursuing all available 
 14.15  funding options in an effort to become self-sustaining, and 
 14.16  those efforts are reported to the commissioner. 
 14.17     In awarding grants to create a ~~family visitation~~ parenting 
 14.18  time center, the commissioner shall give priority to: 
 14.19     (1) areas of the state where no other ~~family visitation~~ 
 14.20  parenting time center or similar facility exists; 
 14.21     (2) applicants who demonstrate that private funding for the 
 14.22  center is available and will continue; and 
 14.23     (3) facilities that are adapted for use to care for 
 14.24  children, such as day care centers, religious institutions, 
 14.25  community centers, schools, technical colleges, parenting 
 14.26  resource centers, and child care referral services.  
 14.27     In awarding grants to create or maintain a ~~family~~ 
 14.28  ~~visitation~~ parenting time center, the commissioner shall require 
 14.29  the proposed center to meet standards developed by the 
 14.30  commissioner to ensure the safety of the custodial parent and 
 14.31  children. 
 14.32     Subd. 4.  [ADDITIONAL SERVICES.] Each ~~family visitation~~ 
 14.33  parenting time center may provide parenting and child 
 14.34  development classes, and offer support groups to participating 
 14.35  custodial parents and hold regular classes designed to assist 
 14.36  children who have experienced domestic violence and abuse.  Each 
 15.1   ~~family visitation~~ parenting time center must have available an 
 15.2   individual knowledgeable about or experienced in the provision 
 15.3   of services to battered women on its staff, its board of 
 15.4   directors, or otherwise available to it for consultation. 
 15.5      Subd. 5.  [ADMINISTRATION.] In administering the grants 
 15.6   authorized by this section, the commissioner shall ensure that 
 15.7   the term "~~family visitation~~ parenting time center" is used in 
 15.8   all future applications, publicity releases, requests for 
 15.9   proposals, and other materials of like nature.  Materials 
 15.10  published prior to the enactment of this legislation which use 
 15.11  different terms may be distributed by the commissioner until 
 15.12  supplies are gone. 
 15.13     Sec. 3.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
 15.14  119A.45, is amended to read: 
 15.15     119A.45 [EARLY CHILDHOOD LEARNING AND CHILD PROTECTION 
 15.16  FACILITIES.] 
 15.17     The commissioner may make grants to state agencies and 
 15.18  political subdivisions to construct or rehabilitate facilities 
 15.19  for early childhood programs, with priority to centers in 
 15.20  counties or municipalities with the highest percentage of 
 15.21  children living in poverty.  The commissioner may also make 
 15.22  grants to state agencies and political subdivisions to construct 
 15.23  or rehabilitate facilities for crisis nurseries or ~~child~~ 
 15.24  ~~visitation~~ parenting time centers.  The facilities must be owned 
 15.25  by the state or a political subdivision, but may be leased under 
 15.26  section 16A.695 to organizations that operate the programs.  The 
 15.27  commissioner must prescribe the terms and conditions of the 
 15.28  leases.  A grant for an individual facility must not exceed 
 15.29  $200,000 for each program that is housed in the facility, up to 
 15.30  a maximum of $500,000 for a facility that houses three programs 
 15.31  or more.  Programs include Head Start, early childhood and 
 15.32  family education programs, and other early childhood 
 15.33  intervention programs.  The commissioner must give priority to 
 15.34  grants that involve collaboration among sponsors of programs 
 15.35  under this section and may give priority to projects that 
 15.36  collaborate with child care providers, including all-day and 
 16.1   school-age child care programs, special needs care, sick child 
 16.2   care, and nontraditional hour care.  The commissioner may give 
 16.3   priority to grants for programs that will increase their child 
 16.4   care workers' wages as a result of the grant.  At least 25 
 16.5   percent of the amounts appropriated for these grants up to 
 16.6   $50,000 must utilize youthbuild under sections 268.361 to 
 16.7   268.366 or other youth employment and training programs for the 
 16.8   labor portion of the construction.  Eligible programs must 
 16.9   consult with appropriate labor organizations to deliver 
 16.10  education and training.  State appropriations must be matched on 
 16.11  a 50 percent basis with nonstate funds.  The matching 
 16.12  requirement must apply programwide and not to individual grants. 
 16.13     Sec. 4.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 124D.23, 
 16.14  subdivision 8, is amended to read: 
 16.15     Subd. 8.  [PLAN APPROVAL BY THE CHILDREN'S CABINET.] (a) 
 16.16  The children's cabinet must approve local plans for 
 16.17  collaboratives.  In approving local plans, the children's 
 16.18  cabinet must give highest priority to a plan that provides: 
 16.19     (1) early intervention and family outreach services; 
 16.20     (2) ~~family visitation~~ parenting time services; 
 16.21     (3) a continuum of services for children from birth to age 
 16.22  18; 
 16.23     (4) family preservation services; 
 16.24     (5) culturally sensitive approaches for delivering services 
 16.25  and utilizing culturally specific organizations; 
 16.26     (6) clearly defined outcomes and valid methods of 
 16.27  assessment; 
 16.28     (7) effective service coordination; 
 16.29     (8) participation by the maximum number of jurisdictions 
 16.30  and local, county, and state funding sources; 
 16.31     (9) integrated community service providers and local 
 16.32  resources; 
 16.33     (10) integrated transportation services; 
 16.34     (11) integrated housing services; and 
 16.35     (12) coordinated services that include a children's mental 
 16.36  health collaborative authorized by law. 
 17.1      (b) The children's cabinet must ensure that the 
 17.2   collaboratives established under this section do not conflict 
 17.3   with any state or federal policy or program and do not 
 17.4   negatively impact the state budget. 
 17.5      Sec. 5.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 256L.01, 
 17.6   subdivision 3a, is amended to read: 
 17.7      Subd. 3a.  [FAMILY WITH CHILDREN.] (a) "Family with 
 17.8   children" means: 
 17.9      (1) parents, their children, and dependent siblings 
 17.10  residing in the same household; or 
 17.11     (2) grandparents, foster parents, relative caretakers as 
 17.12  defined in the medical assistance program, or legal guardians; 
 17.13  their wards who are children; and dependent siblings residing in 
 17.14  the same household.  
 17.15     (b) The term includes children and dependent siblings who 
 17.16  are temporarily absent from the household in settings such as 
 17.17  schools, camps, or ~~visitation~~ parenting time with noncustodial 
 17.18  parents.  
 17.19     (c) For purposes of this subdivision, a dependent sibling 
 17.20  means an unmarried child who is a full-time student under the 
 17.21  age of 25 years who is financially dependent upon a parent, 
 17.22  grandparent, foster parent, relative caretaker, or legal 
 17.23  guardian.  Proof of school enrollment is required. 
 17.24     Sec. 6.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 257.541, is 
 17.25  amended to read: 
 17.26     257.541 [CUSTODY AND ~~VISITATION OF~~ PARENTING TIME WITH 
 17.27  CHILDREN BORN OUTSIDE OF MARRIAGE.] 
 17.28     Subdivision 1.  [MOTHER'S RIGHT TO CUSTODY.] The biological 
 17.29  mother of a child born to a mother who was not married to the 
 17.30  child's father ~~neither~~ when the child was born ~~nor~~ and was not 
 17.31  married to the child's father when the child was conceived has 
 17.32  sole custody of the child until paternity has been established 
 17.33  under sections 257.51 to 257.74, or until custody is determined 
 17.34  in a separate proceeding under section 518.156.  
 17.35     Subd. 2.  [FATHER'S RIGHT TO ~~VISITATION~~ PARENTING TIME AND 
 17.36  CUSTODY.] (a) If paternity has been acknowledged under section 
 18.1   257.34 and paternity has been established under sections 257.51 
 18.2   to 257.74, the father's rights of ~~visitation~~ parenting time or 
 18.3   custody are determined under sections 518.17 and 518.175.  
 18.4      (b) If paternity has not been acknowledged under section 
 18.5   257.34 and paternity has been established under sections 257.51 
 18.6   to 257.74, the biological father may petition for rights of 
 18.7   ~~visitation~~ parenting time or custody in the paternity proceeding 
 18.8   or in a separate proceeding under section 518.156.  
 18.9      Subd. 3.  [FATHER'S RIGHT TO ~~VISITATION~~ PARENTING TIME AND 
 18.10  CUSTODY; RECOGNITION OF PATERNITY.] If paternity has been 
 18.11  recognized under section 257.75, the father may petition for 
 18.12  rights of ~~visitation~~ parenting time or custody in an independent 
 18.13  action under section 518.156.  The proceeding must be treated as 
 18.14  an initial determination of custody under section 518.17.  The 
 18.15  provisions of chapter 518 apply with respect to the granting of 
 18.16  custody and ~~visitation~~ parenting time.  These proceedings may 
 18.17  not be combined with any proceeding under chapter 518B. 
 18.18     Sec. 7.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
 18.19  257.66, subdivision 3, is amended to read: 
 18.20     Subd. 3.  [JUDGMENT; ORDER.] The judgment or order shall 
 18.21  contain provisions concerning the duty of support, the custody 
 18.22  of the child, the name of the child, the social security number 
 18.23  of the mother, father, and child, if known at the time of 
 18.24  adjudication, ~~visitation privileges~~ parenting time with the 
 18.25  child, the furnishing of bond or other security for the payment 
 18.26  of the judgment, or any other matter in the best interest of the 
 18.27  child.  Custody and ~~visitation~~ parenting time and all subsequent 
 18.28  motions related to them shall proceed and be determined under 
 18.29  section 257.541.  The remaining matters and all subsequent 
 18.30  motions related to them shall proceed and be determined in 
 18.31  accordance with chapter 518.  The judgment or order may direct 
 18.32  the appropriate party to pay all or a proportion of the 
 18.33  reasonable expenses of the mother's pregnancy and confinement, 
 18.34  including the mother's lost wages due to medical necessity, 
 18.35  after consideration of the relevant facts, including the 
 18.36  relative financial means of the parents; the earning ability of 
 19.1   each parent; and any health insurance policies held by either 
 19.2   parent, or by a spouse or parent of the parent, which would 
 19.3   provide benefits for the expenses incurred by the mother during 
 19.4   her pregnancy and confinement.  Pregnancy and confinement 
 19.5   expenses and genetic testing costs, submitted by the public 
 19.6   authority, are admissible as evidence without third-party 
 19.7   foundation testimony and constitute prima facie evidence of the 
 19.8   amounts incurred for those services or for the genetic testing.  
 19.9   Remedies available for the collection and enforcement of child 
 19.10  support apply to confinement costs and are considered additional 
 19.11  child support. 
 19.12     Sec. 8.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 257.75, 
 19.13  subdivision 3, is amended to read: 
 19.14     Subd. 3.  [EFFECT OF RECOGNITION.] Subject to subdivision 2 
 19.15  and section 257.55, subdivision 1, paragraph (g) or (h), the 
 19.16  recognition has the force and effect of a judgment or order 
 19.17  determining the existence of the parent and child relationship 
 19.18  under section 257.66.  If the conditions in section 257.55, 
 19.19  subdivision 1, paragraph (g) or (h), exist, the recognition 
 19.20  creates only a presumption of paternity for purposes of sections 
 19.21  257.51 to 257.74.  Once a recognition has been properly executed 
 19.22  and filed with the state registrar of vital statistics, if there 
 19.23  are no competing presumptions of paternity, a judicial or 
 19.24  administrative court may not allow further action to determine 
 19.25  parentage regarding the signator of the recognition.  Until an 
 19.26  order is entered granting custody to another, the mother has 
 19.27  sole custody.  The recognition is: 
 19.28     (1) a basis for bringing an action to award custody or 
 19.29  ~~visitation rights~~ parenting time to either parent, establishing 
 19.30  a child support obligation which may include up to the two years 
 19.31  immediately preceding the commencement of the action, ordering a 
 19.32  contribution by a parent under section 256.87, or ordering a 
 19.33  contribution to the reasonable expenses of the mother's 
 19.34  pregnancy and confinement, as provided under section 257.66, 
 19.35  subdivision 3, or ordering reimbursement for the costs of blood 
 19.36  or genetic testing, as provided under section 257.69, 
 20.1   subdivision 2; 
 20.2      (2) determinative for all other purposes related to the 
 20.3   existence of the parent and child relationship; and 
 20.4      (3) entitled to full faith and credit in other 
 20.5   jurisdictions.  
 20.6      Sec. 9.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 257A.01, 
 20.7   subdivision 2, is amended to read: 
 20.8      Subd. 2.  [CONSENTS AND NOTICE REQUIRED.] (a) The agreement 
 20.9   must be executed by all parents with legal custody of the child 
 20.10  and must have the consent of every parent who has 
 20.11  court-ordered ~~visitation~~ parenting time rights to the child.  As 
 20.12  soon as practicable after executing an agreement, a copy of the 
 20.13  agreement must be given to every child age 14 or older to whom 
 20.14  the agreement applies. 
 20.15     (b) Consent of a parent required under paragraph (a) may be 
 20.16  given in writing or may be established by mailing a notice 
 20.17  regarding the designated caregiver agreement to the parent's 
 20.18  last known address.  The notice must include the name of the 
 20.19  proposed designated caregiver and inform the parent whose 
 20.20  consent is required that the parent's consent to the agreement 
 20.21  will be implied if the parent does not object within 30 days.  
 20.22  If the parent does not object to the agreement orally or in 
 20.23  writing within 30 days, the consent of the parent is implied. 
 20.24     Sec. 10.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 257A.03, 
 20.25  subdivision 2, is amended to read: 
 20.26     Subd. 2.  [NOTICE TO NONCUSTODIAL PARENT; RIGHTS.] (a) As 
 20.27  soon as practicable after assuming care of a child, the 
 20.28  designated caregiver shall notify any noncustodial parent that 
 20.29  the designated caregiver has assumed care of the child. 
 20.30     (b) Court-ordered ~~visitation~~ parenting time rights of a 
 20.31  noncustodial parent continue while the child is in the care of 
 20.32  the designated caregiver, unless otherwise modified by the 
 20.33  court.  A designated caregiver agreement does not affect the 
 20.34  right of a parent without physical custody to bring a custody 
 20.35  motion under chapter 518.  If a parent with legal custody is not 
 20.36  the designated caregiver, the parent may bring a motion for 
 21.1   temporary physical custody, which may continue until the parent 
 21.2   with physical custody is able to resume care of the child.  The 
 21.3   court shall award that parent temporary physical custody unless 
 21.4   it finds it would not be in the best interests of the child. 
 21.5      Sec. 11.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 480.30, 
 21.6   subdivision 1, is amended to read: 
 21.7      Subdivision 1.  [CHILD ABUSE; DOMESTIC ABUSE; HARASSMENT.] 
 21.8   The supreme court's judicial education program must include 
 21.9   ongoing training for district court judges on child and 
 21.10  adolescent sexual abuse, domestic abuse, harassment, stalking, 
 21.11  and related civil and criminal court issues.  The program must 
 21.12  include the following: 
 21.13     (1) information about the specific needs of victims; 
 21.14     (2) education on the causes of sexual abuse and family 
 21.15  violence; 
 21.16     (3) education on culturally responsive approaches to 
 21.17  serving victims; 
 21.18     (4) education on the impacts of domestic abuse and domestic 
 21.19  abuse allegations on children and the importance of considering 
 21.20  these impacts when making ~~visitation~~ parenting time and child 
 21.21  custody decisions under chapter 518; and 
 21.22     (5) information on alleged and substantiated reports of 
 21.23  domestic abuse, including, but not limited to, department of 
 21.24  human services survey data. 
 21.25     The program also must emphasize the need for the 
 21.26  coordination of court and legal victim advocacy services and 
 21.27  include education on sexual abuse and domestic abuse programs 
 21.28  and policies within law enforcement agencies and prosecuting 
 21.29  authorities as well as the court system.  
 21.30     Sec. 12.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 494.015, 
 21.31  subdivision 1, is amended to read: 
 21.32     Subdivision 1.  [GUIDELINES.] The state court administrator 
 21.33  shall adopt guidelines for use by community dispute resolution 
 21.34  programs and training programs for mediators and arbitrators for 
 21.35  the community dispute resolution programs.  The guidelines must 
 21.36  include provisions to ensure that participation in dispute 
 22.1   resolution is voluntary, procedures for case processing, and 
 22.2   program certification criteria that must be met to receive court 
 22.3   referrals.  The guidelines must include: 
 22.4      (1) standards for training mediators and arbitrators to 
 22.5   recognize matters involving violence against a person; and 
 22.6      (2) training in family law matters that must be completed 
 22.7   by mediators before acceptance of postdissolution property 
 22.8   distribution matters and postdissolution ~~visitation~~ parenting 
 22.9   time matters. 
 22.10     Sec. 13.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
 22.11  494.03, is amended to read: 
 22.12     494.03 [EXCLUSIONS.] 
 22.13     The guidelines shall exclude:  
 22.14     (1) any dispute involving violence against persons, in 
 22.15  which incidents arising out of situations that would support 
 22.16  charges under sections 609.221 to 609.2231, 609.342 to 609.345, 
 22.17  609.365, or any other felony charges; 
 22.18     (2) any matter involving competency or civil commitment; 
 22.19     (3) any matter involving a person who has been adjudicated 
 22.20  incompetent or relating to guardianship or conservatorship 
 22.21  unless the incompetent person is accompanied by a competent 
 22.22  advocate or the respondent in a guardianship or conservatorship 
 22.23  matter is represented by an attorney, guardian ad litem, or 
 22.24  other representative appointed by the court; 
 22.25     (4) any matter involving neglect or dependency, or 
 22.26  involving termination of parental rights arising under sections 
 22.27  260C.301 to 260C.328; and 
 22.28     (5) any matter arising under section 626.557 or sections 
 22.29  144.651 to 144.652, or any dispute subject to chapters 518 and 
 22.30  518B, whether or not an action is pending, except for 
 22.31  postdissolution property distribution matters and 
 22.32  postdissolution ~~visitation~~ parenting time matters.  This shall 
 22.33  not restrict the present authority of the court or departments 
 22.34  of the court from accepting for resolution a dispute arising 
 22.35  under chapters 518 and 518B, or from referring disputes arising 
 22.36  under chapters 518 and 518A to for-profit mediation. 
 23.1      Sec. 14.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 517.08, 
 23.2   subdivision 1c, is amended to read: 
 23.3      Subd. 1c.  [DISPOSITION OF LICENSE FEE.] Of the marriage 
 23.4   license fee collected pursuant to subdivision 1b, the court 
 23.5   administrator shall pay $55 to the state treasurer to be 
 23.6   deposited as follows: 
 23.7      (1) $50 in the general fund; 
 23.8      (2) $3 in the special revenue fund to be appropriated to 
 23.9   the commissioner of children, families, and learning for 
 23.10  supervised ~~visitation~~ parenting time facilities under section 
 23.11  119A.37; and 
 23.12     (3) $2 in the special revenue fund to be appropriated to 
 23.13  the commissioner of health for developing and implementing the 
 23.14  MN ENABL program under section 145.9255. 
 23.15     Sec. 15.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.003, 
 23.16  subdivision 3, is amended to read: 
 23.17     Subd. 3.  [CUSTODY.] Unless otherwise agreed by the parties:
 23.18     (a) "Legal custody" means the right to determine the 
 23.19  child's upbringing, including education, health care, and 
 23.20  religious training.  
 23.21     (b) "Joint legal custody" means that both parents have 
 23.22  equal rights and responsibilities, including the right to 
 23.23  participate in major decisions determining the child's 
 23.24  upbringing, including education, health care, and religious 
 23.25  training.  
 23.26     (c) "Physical custody and residence" means the routine 
 23.27  daily care and control and the residence of the child.  
 23.28     (d) "Joint physical custody" means that the routine daily 
 23.29  care and control and the residence of the child is structured 
 23.30  between the parties.  
 23.31     (e) Wherever used in this chapter, the term "custodial 
 23.32  parent" or "custodian" means the person who has the physical 
 23.33  custody of the child at any particular time.  
 23.34     (f) "Custody determination" means a court decision and 
 23.35  court orders and instructions providing for the custody of a 
 23.36  child, including ~~visitation rights~~ parenting time, but does not 
 24.1   include a decision relating to child support or any other 
 24.2   monetary obligation of any person.  
 24.3      (g) "Custody proceeding" includes proceedings in which a 
 24.4   custody determination is one of several issues, such as an 
 24.5   action for dissolution, divorce, or separation, and includes 
 24.6   proceedings involving children who are in need of protection or 
 24.7   services, domestic abuse, and paternity. 
 24.8      Sec. 16.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.131, 
 24.9   subdivision 1, is amended to read: 
 24.10     Subdivision 1.  In a proceeding brought for custody, 
 24.11  dissolution, or legal separation, or for disposition of 
 24.12  property, maintenance, or child support following the 
 24.13  dissolution of a marriage, either party may, by motion, request 
 24.14  from the court and the court may grant a temporary order pending 
 24.15  the final disposition of the proceeding to or for:  
 24.16     (a) Temporary custody and ~~visitation rights of~~ parenting 
 24.17  time regarding the minor children of the parties; 
 24.18     (b) Temporary maintenance of either spouse; 
 24.19     (c) Temporary child support for the children of the 
 24.20  parties; 
 24.21     (d) Temporary costs and reasonable attorney fees; 
 24.22     (e) Award the temporary use and possession, exclusive or 
 24.23  otherwise, of the family home, furniture, household goods, 
 24.24  automobiles, and other property of the parties; 
 24.25     (f) Restrain one or both parties from transferring, 
 24.26  encumbering, concealing, or disposing of property except in the 
 24.27  usual course of business or for the necessities of life, and to 
 24.28  account to the court for all such transfers, encumbrances, 
 24.29  dispositions, and expenditures made after the order is served or 
 24.30  communicated to the party restrained in open court; 
 24.31     (g) Restrain one or both parties from harassing, vilifying, 
 24.32  mistreating, molesting, disturbing the peace, or restraining the 
 24.33  liberty of the other party or the children of the parties; 
 24.34     (h) Restrain one or both parties from removing any minor 
 24.35  child of the parties from the jurisdiction of the court; 
 24.36     (i) Exclude a party from the family home of the parties or 
 25.1   from the home of the other party; and 
 25.2      (j) Require one or both of the parties to perform or to not 
 25.3   perform such additional acts as will facilitate the just and 
 25.4   speedy disposition of the proceeding, or will protect the 
 25.5   parties or their children from physical or emotional harm.  
 25.6      Sec. 17.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.131, 
 25.7   subdivision 2, is amended to read: 
 25.8      Subd. 2.  No temporary order shall:  
 25.9      (a) Deny ~~visitation rights~~ parenting time to a noncustodial 
 25.10  parent unless the court finds that ~~visitation~~ parenting time by 
 25.11  the noncustodial parent is likely to cause physical or emotional 
 25.12  harm to the child; 
 25.13     (b) Exclude a party from the family home of the parties 
 25.14  unless the court finds that physical or emotional harm to one of 
 25.15  the parties or to the children of the parties is likely to 
 25.16  result, or that the exclusion is reasonable in the 
 25.17  circumstances; or 
 25.18     (c) Vacate or modify an order granted under section 
 25.19  518B.01, subdivision 6, paragraph (a), clause (1), restraining 
 25.20  an abusing party from committing acts of domestic abuse, except 
 25.21  that the court may hear a motion for modification of an order 
 25.22  for protection concurrently with a proceeding for dissolution of 
 25.23  marriage upon notice of motion and motion.  The notice required 
 25.24  by court rule shall not be waived.  If the proceedings are 
 25.25  consolidated and the motion to modify is granted, a separate 
 25.26  order for modification of an order for protection shall be 
 25.27  issued. 
 25.28     Sec. 18.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.131, 
 25.29  subdivision 3, is amended to read: 
 25.30     Subd. 3.  A party may request and the court may make an ex 
 25.31  parte restraining order which may include any matter that may be 
 25.32  included in a temporary order except:  
 25.33     (a) A restraining order may not exclude either party from 
 25.34  the family home of the parties except upon a finding by the 
 25.35  court of immediate danger of physical harm to the other party or 
 25.36  the children of either party; and 
 26.1      (b) A restraining order may not deny ~~visitation~~ parenting 
 26.2   time to either party or grant custody of the minor children to 
 26.3   either party except upon a finding by the court of immediate 
 26.4   danger of physical harm to the minor children of the parties.  
 26.5      Sec. 19.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.131, 
 26.6   subdivision 7, is amended to read: 
 26.7      Subd. 7.  The court shall be guided by the factors set 
 26.8   forth in sections 518.551 (concerning child support), 518.552 
 26.9   (concerning maintenance), 518.17 to 518.175 (concerning custody 
 26.10  and ~~visitation~~ parenting time), and 518.14 (concerning costs and 
 26.11  attorney fees) in making temporary orders and restraining orders.
 26.12     Sec. 20.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
 26.13  518.155, is amended to read: 
 26.14     518.155 [CUSTODY DETERMINATIONS.] 
 26.15     Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, a court in which a 
 26.16  proceeding for dissolution, legal separation, or child custody 
 26.17  has been commenced shall not issue, revise, modify or amend any 
 26.18  order, pursuant to sections 518.131, 518.165, 518.168, 518.17, 
 26.19  518.175 or 518.18, which affects the custody of a minor child or 
 26.20  the ~~visitation rights~~ parenting time of a noncustodial parent 
 26.21  unless the court has jurisdiction over the matter pursuant to 
 26.22  the provisions of chapter 518D. 
 26.23     Sec. 21.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.156, is 
 26.24  amended to read: 
 26.25     518.156 [COMMENCEMENT OF CUSTODY PROCEEDING.] 
 26.26     Subdivision 1.  [PROCEDURE.] In a court of this state which 
 26.27  has jurisdiction to decide child custody matters, a child 
 26.28  custody proceeding is commenced: 
 26.29     (a) by a parent 
 26.30     (1) by filing a petition for dissolution or legal 
 26.31  separation; or 
 26.32     (2) where a decree of dissolution or legal separation has 
 26.33  been entered or where none is sought, or when paternity has been 
 26.34  recognized under section 257.75, by filing a petition or motion 
 26.35  seeking custody or ~~visitation of~~ parenting time with the child 
 26.36  in the county where the child is permanently resident or where 
 27.1   the child is found or where an earlier order for custody of the 
 27.2   child has been entered; or 
 27.3      (b) by a person other than a parent, where a decree of 
 27.4   dissolution or legal separation has been entered or where none 
 27.5   is sought by filing a petition or motion seeking custody or 
 27.6   visitation of the child in the county where the child is 
 27.7   permanently resident or where the child is found or where an 
 27.8   earlier order for custody of the child has been entered.  A 
 27.9   person seeking visitation pursuant to this paragraph must 
 27.10  qualify under one of the provisions of section 257.022.  
 27.11     Subd. 2.  [REQUIRED NOTICE.] Written notice of a child 
 27.12  custody or parenting time or visitation proceeding shall be 
 27.13  given to the child's parent, guardian, and custodian, who may 
 27.14  appear and be heard and may file a responsive pleading.  The 
 27.15  court may, upon a showing of good cause, permit the intervention 
 27.16  of other interested parties. 
 27.17     Sec. 22.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.157, 
 27.18  subdivision 1, is amended to read: 
 27.19     Subdivision 1.  [IMPLEMENTATION; ADMINISTRATION.] By 
 27.20  January 1, 1998, the chief judge of each judicial district or a 
 27.21  designee shall implement one or more parent education programs 
 27.22  within the judicial district for the purpose of educating 
 27.23  parents about the impact that divorce, the restructuring of 
 27.24  families, and judicial proceedings have upon children and 
 27.25  families; methods for preventing ~~visitation~~ parenting time 
 27.26  conflicts; and dispute resolution options.  The chief judge of 
 27.27  each judicial district or a designee may require that children 
 27.28  attend a separate education program designed to deal with the 
 27.29  impact of divorce upon children as part of the parent education 
 27.30  program.  Each parent education program must enable persons to 
 27.31  have timely and reasonable access to education sessions. 
 27.32     Sec. 23.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.157, 
 27.33  subdivision 3, is amended to read: 
 27.34     Subd. 3.  [ATTENDANCE.] In a proceeding under this chapter 
 27.35  or sections 257.51 to 257.75 where custody or ~~visitation~~ 
 27.36  parenting time is contested, the parents of a minor child shall 
 28.1   attend an orientation and education program that meets the 
 28.2   minimum standards promulgated by the Minnesota supreme court.  
 28.3   In all other proceedings involving custody, support, 
 28.4   or ~~visitation~~ parenting time the court may order the parents of 
 28.5   a minor child to attend a parent education program.  The program 
 28.6   shall provide the court with names of persons who fail to attend 
 28.7   the parent education program as ordered by the court.  Persons 
 28.8   who are separated or contemplating involvement in a dissolution, 
 28.9   paternity, custody, or ~~visitation~~ parenting time proceeding may 
 28.10  attend a parent education program without a court order.  
 28.11  Participation in a parent education program must occur as early 
 28.12  as possible.  Parent education programs must offer an 
 28.13  opportunity to participate at all phases of a pending or 
 28.14  postdecree proceeding.  Upon request of a party and a showing of 
 28.15  good cause, the court may excuse the party from attending the 
 28.16  program.  If past or present domestic abuse, as defined in 
 28.17  chapter 518B, is alleged, the court shall not require the 
 28.18  parties to attend the same parent education sessions and shall 
 28.19  enter an order setting forth the manner in which the parties may 
 28.20  safely participate in the program. 
 28.21     Sec. 24.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.165, 
 28.22  subdivision 1, is amended to read: 
 28.23     Subdivision 1.  [PERMISSIVE APPOINTMENT OF GUARDIAN AD 
 28.24  LITEM.] In all proceedings for child custody or for dissolution 
 28.25  or legal separation where custody or ~~visitation of~~ parenting 
 28.26  time with a minor child is in issue, the court may appoint a 
 28.27  guardian ad litem from a panel established by the court to 
 28.28  represent the interests of the child.  The guardian ad litem 
 28.29  shall advise the court with respect to custody, support, 
 28.30  and ~~visitation~~ parenting time.  
 28.31     Sec. 25.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
 28.32  518.165, subdivision 2, is amended to read: 
 28.33     Subd. 2.  [REQUIRED APPOINTMENT OF GUARDIAN AD LITEM.] In 
 28.34  all proceedings for child custody or for marriage dissolution or 
 28.35  legal separation in which custody or ~~visitation of~~ parenting 
 28.36  time with a minor child is an issue, if the court has reason to 
 29.1   believe that the minor child is a victim of domestic child abuse 
 29.2   or neglect, as those terms are defined in sections 260C.007 and 
 29.3   626.556, respectively, the court shall appoint a guardian ad 
 29.4   litem.  The guardian ad litem shall represent the interests of 
 29.5   the child and advise the court with respect to custody, support, 
 29.6   and ~~visitation~~ parenting time.  If the child is represented by a 
 29.7   guardian ad litem in any other pending proceeding, the court may 
 29.8   appoint that guardian to represent the child in the custody 
 29.9   or ~~visitation~~ parenting time proceeding.  No guardian ad litem 
 29.10  need be appointed if the alleged domestic child abuse or neglect 
 29.11  is before the court on a juvenile dependency and neglect 
 29.12  petition.  Nothing in this subdivision requires the court to 
 29.13  appoint a guardian ad litem in any proceeding for child custody, 
 29.14  marriage dissolution, or legal separation in which an allegation 
 29.15  of domestic child abuse or neglect has not been made. 
 29.16     Sec. 26.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.175, 
 29.17  subdivision 1, is amended to read: 
 29.18     Subdivision 1.  [GENERAL.] (a) In all proceedings for 
 29.19  dissolution or legal separation, subsequent to the commencement 
 29.20  of the proceeding and continuing thereafter during the minority 
 29.21  of the child, the court shall, upon the request of either 
 29.22  parent, grant such ~~rights of visitation~~ parenting time on behalf 
 29.23  of the child and noncustodial parent as will enable the child 
 29.24  and the noncustodial parent to maintain a child to parent 
 29.25  relationship that will be in the best interests of the child.  
 29.26  If the court finds, after a hearing, that ~~visitation~~ parenting 
 29.27  time is likely to endanger the child's physical or emotional 
 29.28  health or impair the child's emotional development, the court 
 29.29  shall restrict ~~visitation by~~ parenting time with the 
 29.30  noncustodial parent as to time, place, duration, or supervision 
 29.31  and may deny ~~visitation~~ parenting time entirely, as the 
 29.32  circumstances warrant.  The court shall consider the age of the 
 29.33  child and the child's relationship with the noncustodial parent 
 29.34  prior to the commencement of the proceeding.  A parent's failure 
 29.35  to pay support because of the parent's inability to do so shall 
 29.36  not be sufficient cause for denial of ~~visitation~~ parenting time. 
 30.1      (b) The court may provide that a law enforcement officer or 
 30.2   other appropriate person will accompany a party seeking to 
 30.3   enforce or comply with ~~visitation~~ parenting time. 
 30.4      (c) Upon request of either party, to the extent practicable 
 30.5   ~~a visitation~~ an order for parenting time must include a specific 
 30.6   schedule for ~~visitation~~ parenting time, including the frequency 
 30.7   and duration of visitation and visitation during holidays and 
 30.8   vacations, unless ~~visitation~~ parenting time is restricted, 
 30.9   denied, or reserved. 
 30.10     (d) The court administrator shall provide a form for a pro 
 30.11  se motion regarding ~~visitation~~ parenting time disputes, which 
 30.12  includes provisions for indicating the relief requested, an 
 30.13  affidavit in which the party may state the facts of the dispute, 
 30.14  and a brief description of the ~~visitation~~ parenting time 
 30.15  expeditor process under section 518.1751.  The form may not 
 30.16  include a request for a change of custody.  The court shall 
 30.17  provide instructions on serving and filing the motion. 
 30.18     Sec. 27.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.175, 
 30.19  subdivision 1a, is amended to read: 
 30.20     Subd. 1a.  [DOMESTIC ABUSE; SUPERVISED ~~VISITATION~~ PARENTING 
 30.21  TIME.] (a) If a custodial parent requests supervised ~~visitation~~ 
 30.22  parenting time under subdivision 1 or 5 and an order for 
 30.23  protection under chapter 518B or a similar law of another state 
 30.24  is in effect against the noncustodial parent to protect the 
 30.25  custodial parent or the child, the judge or judicial officer 
 30.26  must consider the order for protection in making a decision 
 30.27  regarding ~~visitation~~ parenting time. 
 30.28     (b) The state court administrator, in consultation with 
 30.29  representatives of custodial and noncustodial parents and other 
 30.30  interested persons, shall develop standards to be met by persons 
 30.31  who are responsible for supervising ~~visitation~~ parenting time.  
 30.32  Either parent may challenge the appropriateness of an individual 
 30.33  chosen by the court to supervise ~~visitation~~ parenting time. 
 30.34     Sec. 28.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.175, 
 30.35  subdivision 2, is amended to read: 
 30.36     Subd. 2.  [RIGHTS OF CHILDREN AND NONCUSTODIAL PARENT.] 
 31.1   Upon the request of either parent, the court may inform any 
 31.2   child of the parties, if eight years of age or older, or 
 31.3   otherwise of an age of suitable comprehension, of the rights of 
 31.4   the child and the noncustodial parent under the order or decree 
 31.5   or any substantial amendment thereof.  The custodial parent 
 31.6   shall present the child for ~~visitation by~~ parenting time with 
 31.7   the noncustodial parent, at such times as the court directs. 
 31.8      Sec. 29.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.175, 
 31.9   subdivision 3, is amended to read: 
 31.10     Subd. 3.  [MOVE TO ANOTHER STATE.] The custodial parent 
 31.11  shall not move the residence of the child to another state 
 31.12  except upon order of the court or with the consent of the 
 31.13  noncustodial parent, when the noncustodial parent has been given 
 31.14  ~~visitation rights~~ parenting time by the decree.  If the purpose 
 31.15  of the move is to interfere with ~~visitation rights~~ parenting 
 31.16  time given to the noncustodial parent by the decree, the court 
 31.17  shall not permit the child's residence to be moved to another 
 31.18  state. 
 31.19     Sec. 30.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.175, 
 31.20  subdivision 6, is amended to read: 
 31.21     Subd. 6.  [REMEDIES.] (a) The court may provide for one or 
 31.22  more of the following remedies for denial of or interference 
 31.23  with court-ordered ~~visitation~~ parenting time as provided under 
 31.24  this subdivision.  All ~~visitation~~ parenting time orders must 
 31.25  include notice of the provisions of this subdivision. 
 31.26     (b) If the court finds that a person has been deprived of 
 31.27  court-ordered ~~visitation~~ parenting time, the court shall order 
 31.28  the custodial parent to permit additional ~~visits~~ parenting time 
 31.29  to compensate for the ~~visitation~~ parenting time of which the 
 31.30  person was deprived or the court shall make specific findings as 
 31.31  to why a request for compensatory ~~visitation~~ parenting time is 
 31.32  denied.  If compensatory ~~visitation~~ parenting time is awarded, 
 31.33  additional ~~visits~~ parenting time must be: 
 31.34     (1) at least of the same type and duration as the deprived 
 31.35  ~~visit~~ parenting time and, at the discretion of the court, may be 
 31.36  in excess of or of a different type than the deprived ~~visit~~ 
 32.1   parenting time; 
 32.2      (2) taken within one year after the deprived ~~visit~~ 
 32.3   parenting time; and 
 32.4      (3) at a time acceptable to the person deprived of 
 32.5   ~~visitation~~ parenting time. 
 32.6      (c) If the court finds that a party has wrongfully failed 
 32.7   to comply with a ~~visitation~~ parenting time order or a binding 
 32.8   agreement or decision under section 518.1751, the court may: 
 32.9      (1) impose a civil penalty of up to $500 on the party; 
 32.10     (2) require the party to post a bond with the court for a 
 32.11  specified period of time to secure the party's compliance; 
 32.12     (3) award reasonable attorney's fees and costs; 
 32.13     (4) require the party who violated the ~~visitation~~ parenting 
 32.14  time order or binding agreement or decision of the ~~visitation~~ 
 32.15  parenting time expeditor to reimburse the other party for costs 
 32.16  incurred as a result of the violation of the order or agreement 
 32.17  or decision; or 
 32.18     (5) award any other remedy that the court finds to be in 
 32.19  the best interests of the children involved. 
 32.20     A civil penalty imposed under this paragraph must be 
 32.21  deposited in the county general fund and must be used to fund 
 32.22  the costs of a ~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditor program in a 
 32.23  county with this program.  In other counties, the civil penalty 
 32.24  must be deposited in the state general fund. 
 32.25     (d) If the court finds that a party has been denied 
 32.26  ~~visitation~~ parenting time and has incurred expenses in 
 32.27  connection with the denied ~~visitation~~ parenting time, the court 
 32.28  may require the party who denied ~~visitation~~ parenting time to 
 32.29  post a bond in favor of the other party in the amount of prepaid 
 32.30  expenses associated with ~~an~~ upcoming planned 
 32.31  ~~visitation~~ parenting time. 
 32.32     (e) Proof of an unwarranted denial of or interference with 
 32.33  duly established ~~visitation~~ parenting time may constitute 
 32.34  contempt of court and may be sufficient cause for reversal of 
 32.35  custody. 
 32.36     Sec. 31.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.175, 
 33.1   subdivision 8, is amended to read: 
 33.2      Subd. 8.  [CARE OF CHILD BY NONCUSTODIAL PARENT.] The court 
 33.3   may allow additional ~~visitation~~ parenting time to the 
 33.4   noncustodial parent to provide child care while the custodial 
 33.5   parent is working if this arrangement is reasonable and in the 
 33.6   best interests of the child, as defined in section 518.17, 
 33.7   subdivision 1.  In addition, the court shall consider: 
 33.8      (1) the ability of the parents to cooperate; 
 33.9      (2) methods for resolving disputes regarding the care of 
 33.10  the child, and the parents' willingness to use those methods; 
 33.11  and 
 33.12     (3) whether domestic abuse, as defined in section 518B.01, 
 33.13  has occurred between the parties. 
 33.14     Sec. 32.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.1751, is 
 33.15  amended to read: 
 33.16     518.1751 [~~VISITATION~~ PARENTING TIME DISPUTE RESOLUTION.] 
 33.17     Subdivision 1.  [~~VISITATION~~ PARENTING TIME EXPEDITOR.] Upon 
 33.18  request of either party, the parties' stipulation, or upon the 
 33.19  court's own motion, the court may appoint a ~~visitation~~ parenting 
 33.20  time expeditor to resolve ~~visitation~~ parenting time disputes 
 33.21  that occur under a ~~visitation~~ parenting time order while a 
 33.22  matter is pending under this chapter, chapter 257 or 518A, or 
 33.23  after a decree is entered.  
 33.24     Subd. 1a.  [EXCEPTIONS.] A party may not be required to 
 33.25  refer a ~~visitation~~ parenting time dispute to a ~~visitation~~ 
 33.26  parenting time expeditor under this section if: 
 33.27     (1) one of the parties claims to be the victim of domestic 
 33.28  abuse by the other party; 
 33.29     (2) the court determines there is probable cause that one 
 33.30  of the parties or a child of the parties has been physically 
 33.31  abused or threatened with physical abuse by the other party; or 
 33.32     (3) the party is unable to pay the costs of the expeditor, 
 33.33  as provided under subdivision 2a. 
 33.34     If the court is satisfied that the parties have been 
 33.35  advised by counsel and have agreed to use the ~~visitation~~ 
 33.36  parenting time expeditor process and the process does not 
 34.1   involve face-to-face meeting of the parties, the court may 
 34.2   direct that the ~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditor process be 
 34.3   used. 
 34.4      Subd. 1b.  [PURPOSE; DEFINITIONS.] (a) The purpose of a 
 34.5   ~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditor is to resolve ~~visitation~~ 
 34.6   parenting time disputes by enforcing, interpreting, clarifying, 
 34.7   and addressing circumstances not specifically addressed by an 
 34.8   existing ~~visitation~~ parenting time order and, if appropriate, to 
 34.9   make a determination as to whether the existing ~~visitation~~ 
 34.10  parenting time order has been violated.  A ~~visitation~~ parenting 
 34.11  time expeditor may be appointed to resolve a one-time ~~visitation~~ 
 34.12  parenting time dispute or to provide ongoing 
 34.13  ~~visitation~~ parenting time dispute resolution services. 
 34.14     (b) For purposes of this section, "~~visitation~~ parenting 
 34.15  time dispute" means a disagreement among parties 
 34.16  about ~~visitation~~ parenting time with a child, including a 
 34.17  dispute about an anticipated denial of ~~a~~ future scheduled 
 34.18  ~~visit~~ parenting time.  "~~Visitation~~ Parenting time dispute" 
 34.19  includes a claim by a custodial parent that a noncustodial 
 34.20  parent is not ~~visiting~~ spending time with a child as well as a 
 34.21  claim by a noncustodial parent that a custodial parent is 
 34.22  denying or interfering with ~~visitation~~ parenting time. 
 34.23     (c) A "~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditor" is a neutral 
 34.24  person authorized to use a mediation-arbitration process to 
 34.25  resolve ~~visitation~~ parenting time disputes.  A ~~visitation~~ 
 34.26  parenting time expeditor shall attempt to resolve a 
 34.27  ~~visitation~~ parenting time dispute by facilitating negotiations 
 34.28  between the parties to promote settlement and, if it becomes 
 34.29  apparent that the dispute cannot be resolved by an agreement of 
 34.30  the parties, the ~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditor shall make 
 34.31  a decision resolving the dispute. 
 34.32     Subd. 2.  [APPOINTMENT.] (a) The parties may stipulate to 
 34.33  the appointment of a ~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditor or a 
 34.34  team of two expeditors without appearing in court by submitting 
 34.35  to the court a written agreement identifying the names of the 
 34.36  individuals to be appointed by the court; the nature of the 
 35.1   dispute; the responsibilities of the ~~visitation~~ parenting time 
 35.2   expeditor, including whether the expeditor is appointed to 
 35.3   resolve a specific issue or on an ongoing basis; the term of the 
 35.4   appointment; and the apportionment of fees and costs.  The court 
 35.5   shall review the agreement of the parties.  
 35.6      (b) If the parties cannot agree on a ~~visitation~~ parenting 
 35.7   time expeditor, the court shall provide to the parties a copy of 
 35.8   the court administrator's roster of ~~visitation~~ parenting time 
 35.9   expeditors and require the parties to exchange the names of 
 35.10  three potential ~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditors by a 
 35.11  specific date.  If after exchanging names the parties are unable 
 35.12  to agree upon a ~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditor, the court 
 35.13  shall select the ~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditor and, in its 
 35.14  discretion, may appoint one expeditor or a team of two 
 35.15  ~~visitation~~ expeditors.  In the selection process the court must 
 35.16  give consideration to the financial circumstances of the parties 
 35.17  and the fees of those being considered as ~~visitation~~ parenting 
 35.18  time expeditors.  Preference must be given to persons who agree 
 35.19  to volunteer their services or who will charge a variable fee 
 35.20  for services based on the ability of the parties to pay for them.
 35.21     (c) An order appointing a ~~visitation~~ parenting time 
 35.22  expeditor must identify the name of the individual to be 
 35.23  appointed, the nature of the dispute, the responsibilities of 
 35.24  the ~~visitation~~ expeditor including whether the expeditor is 
 35.25  appointed to resolve a specific issue or on an ongoing basis, 
 35.26  the term of the appointment, the apportionment of fees, and 
 35.27  notice that if the parties are unable to reach an agreement with 
 35.28  the assistance of the ~~visitation~~ expeditor, the ~~visitation~~ 
 35.29  expeditor is authorized to make a decision resolving the dispute 
 35.30  which is binding upon the parties unless modified or vacated by 
 35.31  the court. 
 35.32     Subd. 2a.  [FEES.] Prior to appointing the ~~visitation~~ 
 35.33  parenting time expeditor, the court shall give the parties 
 35.34  notice that the fees of the ~~visitation~~ expeditor will be 
 35.35  apportioned among the parties.  In its order appointing 
 35.36  the ~~visitation~~ expeditor, the court shall apportion the fees of 
 36.1   the ~~visitation~~ expeditor among the parties, with each party 
 36.2   bearing the portion of fees that the court determines is just 
 36.3   and equitable under the circumstances.  If a party files a pro 
 36.4   se motion regarding a ~~visitation~~ parenting time dispute and 
 36.5   there is not a court order that provides for apportionment of 
 36.6   the fees of an expeditor, the court administrator may require 
 36.7   the party requesting the appointment of an expeditor to pay the 
 36.8   fees of the expeditor in advance.  Neither party may be required 
 36.9   to submit a dispute to a visitation expeditor if the party 
 36.10  cannot afford to pay for the fees of an expeditor and an 
 36.11  affordable expeditor is not available, unless the other party 
 36.12  agrees to pay the fees.  After fees are incurred, a party may by 
 36.13  motion request that the fees be reapportioned on equitable 
 36.14  grounds.  The court may consider the resources of the parties, 
 36.15  the nature of the dispute, and whether a party acted in bad 
 36.16  faith.  The court may consider information from the expeditor in 
 36.17  determining bad faith. 
 36.18     Subd. 2b.  [ROSTER OF ~~VISITATION~~ PARENTING TIME 
 36.19  EXPEDITORS.] Each court administrator shall maintain and make 
 36.20  available to the public and judicial officers a roster of 
 36.21  individuals available to serve as ~~visitation~~ parenting time 
 36.22  expeditors, including each individual's name, address, telephone 
 36.23  number, and fee charged, if any.  A court administrator shall 
 36.24  not place on the roster the name of an individual who has not 
 36.25  completed the training required in subdivision 2c.  If the use 
 36.26  of a ~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditor is initiated by 
 36.27  stipulation of the parties, the parties may agree upon a person 
 36.28  to serve as ~~a visitation~~ an expeditor even if that person has 
 36.29  not completed the training described in subdivision 2c.  The 
 36.30  court may appoint a person to serve as ~~a visitation~~ an expeditor 
 36.31  even if the person is not on the court administrator's roster, 
 36.32  but may not appoint a person who has not completed the training 
 36.33  described in subdivision 2c, unless so stipulated by the 
 36.34  parties.  To maintain one's listing on a court administrator's 
 36.35  roster of ~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditors, an individual 
 36.36  shall annually submit to the court administrator proof of 
 37.1   completion of continuing education requirements. 
 37.2      Subd. 2c.  [TRAINING AND CONTINUING EDUCATION 
 37.3   REQUIREMENTS.] To qualify for listing on a court administrator's 
 37.4   roster of ~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditors, an individual 
 37.5   shall complete a minimum of 40 hours of family mediation 
 37.6   training that has been certified by the Minnesota supreme court, 
 37.7   which must include certified training in domestic abuse issues 
 37.8   as required under Rule 114 of the Minnesota General Rules of 
 37.9   Practice for the District Courts.  To maintain one's listing on 
 37.10  a court administrator's roster of ~~visitation~~ parenting time 
 37.11  expeditors, an individual shall annually attend three hours of 
 37.12  continuing education about alternative dispute resolution 
 37.13  subjects.  
 37.14     Subd. 3.  [AGREEMENT OR DECISION.] (a) Within five days of 
 37.15  notice of the appointment, or within five days of notice of a 
 37.16  subsequent ~~visitation~~ parenting time dispute between the same 
 37.17  parties, the ~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditor shall meet with 
 37.18  the parties together or separately and shall make a diligent 
 37.19  effort to facilitate an agreement to resolve the ~~visitation~~ 
 37.20  dispute.  If a ~~visitation~~ parenting time dispute requires 
 37.21  immediate resolution, the ~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditor 
 37.22  may confer with the parties through a telephone conference or 
 37.23  similar means.  An expeditor may make a decision without 
 37.24  conferring with a party if the expeditor made a good faith 
 37.25  effort to confer with the party, but the party chose not to 
 37.26  participate in resolution of the dispute. 
 37.27     (b) If the parties do not reach an agreement, the expeditor 
 37.28  shall make a decision resolving the dispute as soon as possible 
 37.29  but not later than five days after receiving all information 
 37.30  necessary to make a decision and after the final meeting or 
 37.31  conference with the parties.  The ~~visitation~~ expeditor is 
 37.32  authorized to award compensatory ~~visitation~~ parenting time under 
 37.33  section 518.175, subdivision 6, and may recommend to the court 
 37.34  that the noncomplying party pay attorney's fees, court costs, 
 37.35  and other costs under section 518.175, subdivision 6, paragraph 
 37.36  (d), if the ~~visitation~~ parenting time order has been violated.  
 38.1   The ~~visitation~~ expeditor shall not lose authority to make a 
 38.2   decision if circumstances beyond the ~~visitation~~ expeditor's 
 38.3   control make it impracticable to meet the five-day timelines. 
 38.4      (c) Unless the parties mutually agree, the ~~visitation~~ 
 38.5   parenting time expeditor shall not make a decision that is 
 38.6   inconsistent with an existing ~~visitation~~ parenting time order, 
 38.7   but may make decisions interpreting or clarifying a ~~visitation~~ 
 38.8   parenting time order, including the development of a specific 
 38.9   schedule when the existing court order grants 
 38.10  "reasonable ~~visitation~~ parenting time."  
 38.11     (d) The expeditor shall put an agreement or decision in 
 38.12  writing and provide a copy to the parties.  The ~~visitation~~ 
 38.13  expeditor may include or omit reasons for the agreement or 
 38.14  decision.  An agreement of the parties or a decision of the 
 38.15  ~~visitation~~ expeditor is binding on the parties unless vacated or 
 38.16  modified by the court.  If a party does not comply with an 
 38.17  agreement of the parties or a decision of the expeditor, any 
 38.18  party may bring a motion with the court and shall attach a copy 
 38.19  of the parties' written agreement or decision of the expeditor.  
 38.20  The court may enforce, modify, or vacate the agreement of the 
 38.21  parties or the decision of the expeditor. 
 38.22     Subd. 4.  [OTHER AGREEMENTS.] This section does not 
 38.23  preclude the parties from voluntarily agreeing to submit their 
 38.24  ~~visitation~~ parenting time dispute to a neutral third party or 
 38.25  from otherwise resolving ~~visitation~~ parenting time disputes on a 
 38.26  voluntary basis. 
 38.27     Subd. 4a.  [CONFIDENTIALITY.] (a) Statements made and 
 38.28  documents produced as part of the ~~visitation~~ parenting time 
 38.29  expeditor process which are not otherwise discoverable are not 
 38.30  subject to discovery or other disclosure and are not admissible 
 38.31  into evidence for any purpose at trial or in any other 
 38.32  proceeding, including impeachment. 
 38.33     (b) Sworn testimony may be used in subsequent proceedings 
 38.34  for any purpose for which it is admissible under the rules of 
 38.35  evidence.  ~~Visitation~~ Parenting time expeditors, and lawyers for 
 38.36  the parties to the extent of their participation in 
 39.1   the ~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditor process, must not be 
 39.2   subpoenaed or called as witnesses in court proceedings. 
 39.3      (c) Notes, records, and recollections of ~~visitation~~ 
 39.4   parenting time expeditors are confidential and must not be 
 39.5   disclosed to the parties, the public, or anyone other than 
 39.6   the ~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditor unless:  
 39.7      (1) all parties and the ~~visitation~~ expeditor agree in 
 39.8   writing to the disclosure; or 
 39.9      (2) disclosure is required by law or other applicable 
 39.10  professional codes. 
 39.11     Notes and records of ~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditors 
 39.12  must not be disclosed to the court unless after a hearing the 
 39.13  court determines that the notes or records should be reviewed in 
 39.14  camera.  Those notes or records must not be released by the 
 39.15  court unless it determines that they disclose information 
 39.16  showing illegal violation of the criminal law of the state. 
 39.17     Subd. 5.  [IMMUNITY.] A ~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditor 
 39.18  is immune from civil liability for actions taken or not taken 
 39.19  when acting under this section. 
 39.20     Subd. 5a.  [REMOVAL.] If a ~~visitation~~ parenting time 
 39.21  expeditor has been appointed on a long-term basis, a party or 
 39.22  the ~~visitation~~ expeditor may file a motion seeking to have the 
 39.23  expeditor removed for good cause shown. 
 39.24     Subd. 6.  [MANDATORY ~~VISITATION~~ PARENTING TIME DISPUTE 
 39.25  RESOLUTION.] Subject to subdivision 1a, a judicial district may 
 39.26  establish a mandatory ~~visitation~~ parenting time dispute 
 39.27  resolution program as provided in this subdivision.  In a 
 39.28  district where a program has been established, parties may be 
 39.29  required to submit ~~visitation~~ parenting time disputes to 
 39.30  a ~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditor as a prerequisite to a 
 39.31  motion on the dispute being heard by the court, or either party 
 39.32  may submit the dispute to ~~a visitation~~ an expeditor.  A party 
 39.33  may file a motion with the court for purposes of obtaining a 
 39.34  court date, if necessary, but a hearing may not be held until 
 39.35  resolution of the dispute with the ~~visitation~~ parenting time 
 39.36  expeditor.  The appointment of ~~a visitation~~ an expeditor must be 
 40.1   in accordance with subdivision 2.  ~~Visitation~~ Expeditor fees 
 40.2   must be paid in accordance with subdivision 2a.  
 40.3      Sec. 33.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.176, 
 40.4   subdivision 2, is amended to read: 
 40.5      Subd. 2.  If both parents or all contestants agree to the 
 40.6   order, or if the court finds that in the absence of the order 
 40.7   the child's physical or emotional health is likely to be 
 40.8   endangered or the child's emotional development impaired, the 
 40.9   court may order the local social services agency or the 
 40.10  department of court services to exercise continuing supervision 
 40.11  over the case under guidelines established by the court to 
 40.12  assure that the custodial or ~~visitation~~ parenting time terms of 
 40.13  the decree are carried out. 
 40.14     Sec. 34.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.177, is 
 40.15  amended to read: 
 40.16     518.177 [NOTIFICATION REGARDING DEPRIVATION OF PARENTAL 
 40.17  RIGHTS LAW.] 
 40.18     Every court order and judgment and decree concerning 
 40.19  custody of or parenting time or visitation with a minor child 
 40.20  shall contain the notice set out in section 518.68, subdivision 
 40.21  2.  
 40.22     Sec. 35.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
 40.23  518.178, is amended to read: 
 40.24     518.178 [~~VISITATION~~ PARENTING TIME AND SUPPORT REVIEW 
 40.25  HEARING.] 
 40.26     Upon motion of either party, the court shall conduct a 
 40.27  hearing to review compliance with the ~~visitation~~ parenting time 
 40.28  and child support provisions set forth in a decree of 
 40.29  dissolution or legal separation or an order that establishes 
 40.30  child custody, ~~visitation~~ parenting time, and support rights and 
 40.31  obligations of parents.  The state court administrator shall 
 40.32  prepare, and each court administrator shall make available, 
 40.33  simplified pro se forms for reviewing ~~visitation~~ parenting time 
 40.34  and child support disputes.  The court may impose any ~~visitation~~ 
 40.35  parenting time enforcement remedy available under sections 
 40.36  518.175 and 518.1751, and any support enforcement remedy 
 41.1   available under section 518.551. 
 41.2      Sec. 36.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.179, 
 41.3   subdivision 1, is amended to read: 
 41.4      Subdivision 1.  [SEEKING CUSTODY OR ~~VISITATION~~ PARENTING 
 41.5   TIME.] Notwithstanding any contrary provision in section 518.17 
 41.6   or 518.175, if a person seeking child custody or ~~visitation~~ 
 41.7   parenting time has been convicted of a crime described in 
 41.8   subdivision 2, the person seeking custody or ~~visitation~~ 
 41.9   parenting time has the burden to prove that custody 
 41.10  or ~~visitation~~ parenting time by that person is in the best 
 41.11  interests of the child if: 
 41.12     (1) the conviction occurred within the preceding five 
 41.13  years; 
 41.14     (2) the person is currently incarcerated, on probation, or 
 41.15  under supervised release for the offense; or 
 41.16     (3) the victim of the crime was a family or household 
 41.17  member as defined in section 518B.01, subdivision 2.  
 41.18     If this section applies, the court may not grant custody or 
 41.19  ~~visitation~~ parenting time to the person unless it finds that the 
 41.20  custody or ~~visitation~~ parenting time is in the best interests of 
 41.21  the child.  If the victim of the crime was a family or household 
 41.22  member, the standard of proof is clear and convincing evidence.  
 41.23  A guardian ad litem must be appointed in any case where this 
 41.24  section applies. 
 41.25     Sec. 37.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
 41.26  518.551, subdivision 5, is amended to read: 
 41.27     Subd. 5.  [NOTICE TO PUBLIC AUTHORITY; GUIDELINES.] (a) The 
 41.28  petitioner shall notify the public authority of all proceedings 
 41.29  for dissolution, legal separation, determination of parentage or 
 41.30  for the custody of a child, if either party is receiving public 
 41.31  assistance or applies for it subsequent to the commencement of 
 41.32  the proceeding.  The notice must contain the full names of the 
 41.33  parties to the proceeding, their social security account 
 41.34  numbers, and their birth dates.  After receipt of the notice, 
 41.35  the court shall set child support as provided in this 
 41.36  subdivision.  The court may order either or both parents owing a 
 42.1   duty of support to a child of the marriage to pay an amount 
 42.2   reasonable or necessary for the child's support, without regard 
 42.3   to marital misconduct.  The court shall approve a child support 
 42.4   stipulation of the parties if each party is represented by 
 42.5   independent counsel, unless the stipulation does not meet the 
 42.6   conditions of paragraph (i).  In other cases the court shall 
 42.7   determine and order child support in a specific dollar amount in 
 42.8   accordance with the guidelines and the other factors set forth 
 42.9   in paragraph (c) and any departure therefrom.  The court may 
 42.10  also order the obligor to pay child support in the form of a 
 42.11  percentage share of the obligor's net bonuses, commissions, or 
 42.12  other forms of compensation, in addition to, or if the obligor 
 42.13  receives no base pay, in lieu of, an order for a specific dollar 
 42.14  amount. 
 42.15     (b) The court shall derive a specific dollar amount for 
 42.16  child support by multiplying the obligor's net income by the 
 42.17  percentage indicated by the following guidelines:  
 42.18  Net Income Per            Number of Children 
 42.19  Month of Obligor 
 42.20                1     2     3     4     5     6    7 or 
 42.21                                                   more 
 42.22  $550 and Below     Order based on the ability of the 
 42.23                     obligor to provide support  
 42.24                     at these income levels, or at higher  
 42.25                     levels, if the obligor has 
 42.26                     the earning ability. 
 42.27  $551 - 600   16%   19%   22%   25%   28%   30%   32% 
 42.28  $601 - 650   17%   21%   24%   27%   29%   32%   34% 
 42.29  $651 - 700   18%   22%   25%   28%   31%   34%   36% 
 42.30  $701 - 750   19%   23%   27%   30%   33%   36%   38% 
 42.31  $751 - 800   20%   24%   28%   31%   35%   38%   40% 
 42.32  $801 - 850   21%   25%   29%   33%   36%   40%   42% 
 42.33  $851 - 900   22%   27%   31%   34%   38%   41%   44% 
 42.34  $901 - 950   23%   28%   32%   36%   40%   43%   46% 
 42.35  $951 - 1000  24%   29%   34%   38%   41%   45%   48% 
 42.36  $1001- 5000  25%   30%   35%   39%   43%   47%   50% 
 43.1   or the amount 
 43.2   in effect under
 43.3   paragraph (k)
 43.4      Guidelines for support for an obligor with a monthly income 
 43.5   in excess of the income limit currently in effect under 
 43.6   paragraph (k) shall be the same dollar amounts as provided for 
 43.7   in the guidelines for an obligor with a monthly income equal to 
 43.8   the limit in effect. 
 43.9   Net Income defined as: 
 43.10           
 43.11           Total monthly 
 43.12           income less           *(i) Federal Income Tax 
 43.13                                *(ii) State Income Tax 
 43.14                                (iii) Social Security
 43.15                                       Deductions 
 43.16                                 (iv) Reasonable
 43.17                                       Pension Deductions
 43.18           *Standard 
 43.19           Deductions apply-      (v) Union Dues 
 43.20           use of tax tables     (vi) Cost of Dependent Health
 43.21           recommended                 Insurance Coverage  
 43.22                                (vii) Cost of Individual or Group
 43.23                                       Health/Hospitalization
 43.24                                       Coverage or an        
 43.25                                       Amount for Actual 
 43.26                                       Medical Expenses   
 43.27                               (viii) A Child Support or  
 43.28                                       Maintenance Order that is
 43.29                                       Currently Being Paid. 
 43.30     "Net income" does not include: 
 43.31     (1) the income of the obligor's spouse, but does include 
 43.32  in-kind payments received by the obligor in the course of 
 43.33  employment, self-employment, or operation of a business if the 
 43.34  payments reduce the obligor's living expenses; or 
 43.35     (2) compensation received by a party for employment in 
 43.36  excess of a 40-hour work week, provided that: 
 44.1      (i) support is nonetheless ordered in an amount at least 
 44.2   equal to the guidelines amount based on income not excluded 
 44.3   under this clause; and 
 44.4      (ii) the party demonstrates, and the court finds, that: 
 44.5      (A) the excess employment began after the filing of the 
 44.6   petition for dissolution; 
 44.7      (B) the excess employment reflects an increase in the work 
 44.8   schedule or hours worked over that of the two years immediately 
 44.9   preceding the filing of the petition; 
 44.10     (C) the excess employment is voluntary and not a condition 
 44.11  of employment; 
 44.12     (D) the excess employment is in the nature of additional, 
 44.13  part-time or overtime employment compensable by the hour or 
 44.14  fraction of an hour; and 
 44.15     (E) the party's compensation structure has not been changed 
 44.16  for the purpose of affecting a support or maintenance obligation.
 44.17     The court shall review the work-related and 
 44.18  education-related child care costs paid and shall allocate the 
 44.19  costs to each parent in proportion to each parent's net income, 
 44.20  as determined under this subdivision, after the transfer of 
 44.21  child support and spousal maintenance, unless the allocation 
 44.22  would be substantially unfair to either parent.  There is a 
 44.23  presumption of substantial unfairness if after the sum total of 
 44.24  child support, spousal maintenance, and child care costs is 
 44.25  subtracted from the noncustodial parent's income, the income is 
 44.26  at or below 100 percent of the federal poverty guidelines.  The 
 44.27  cost of child care for purposes of this paragraph is 75 percent 
 44.28  of the actual cost paid for child care, to reflect the 
 44.29  approximate value of state and federal tax credits available to 
 44.30  the custodial parent.  The actual cost paid for child care is 
 44.31  the total amount received by the child care provider for the 
 44.32  child or children of the obligor from the obligee or any public 
 44.33  agency.  The court shall require verification of employment or 
 44.34  school attendance and documentation of child care expenses from 
 44.35  the obligee and the public agency, if applicable.  If child care 
 44.36  expenses fluctuate during the year because of seasonal 
 45.1   employment or school attendance of the obligee or extended 
 45.2   periods of ~~visitation~~ parenting time with the obligor, the court 
 45.3   shall determine child care expenses based on an average monthly 
 45.4   cost.  The amount allocated for child care expenses is 
 45.5   considered child support but is not subject to a cost-of-living 
 45.6   adjustment under section 518.641.  The amount allocated for 
 45.7   child care expenses terminates when either party notifies the 
 45.8   public authority that the child care costs have ended and 
 45.9   without any legal action on the part of either party.  The 
 45.10  public authority shall verify the information received under 
 45.11  this provision before authorizing termination.  The termination 
 45.12  is effective as of the date of the notification.  In other cases 
 45.13  where there is a substantial increase or decrease in child care 
 45.14  expenses, the parties may modify the order under section 518.64. 
 45.15     The court may allow the noncustodial parent to care for the 
 45.16  child while the custodial parent is working, as provided in 
 45.17  section 518.175, subdivision 8.  Allowing the noncustodial 
 45.18  parent to care for the child under section 518.175, subdivision 
 45.19  8, is not a reason to deviate from the guidelines. 
 45.20     (c) In addition to the child support guidelines, the court 
 45.21  shall take into consideration the following factors in setting 
 45.22  or modifying child support or in determining whether to deviate 
 45.23  from the guidelines: 
 45.24     (1) all earnings, income, and resources of the parents, 
 45.25  including real and personal property, but excluding income from 
 45.26  excess employment of the obligor or obligee that meets the 
 45.27  criteria of paragraph (b), clause (2)(ii); 
 45.28     (2) the financial needs and resources, physical and 
 45.29  emotional condition, and educational needs of the child or 
 45.30  children to be supported; 
 45.31     (3) the standard of living the child would have enjoyed had 
 45.32  the marriage not been dissolved, but recognizing that the 
 45.33  parents now have separate households; 
 45.34     (4) which parent receives the income taxation dependency 
 45.35  exemption and what financial benefit the parent receives from 
 45.36  it; 
 46.1      (5) the parents' debts as provided in paragraph (d); and 
 46.2      (6) the obligor's receipt of public assistance under the 
 46.3   AFDC program formerly codified under sections 256.72 to 256.82 
 46.4   or 256B.01 to 256B.40 and chapter 256J or 256K.  
 46.5      (d) In establishing or modifying a support obligation, the 
 46.6   court may consider debts owed to private creditors, but only if: 
 46.7      (1) the right to support has not been assigned under 
 46.8   section 256.741; 
 46.9      (2) the court determines that the debt was reasonably 
 46.10  incurred for necessary support of the child or parent or for the 
 46.11  necessary generation of income.  If the debt was incurred for 
 46.12  the necessary generation of income, the court shall consider 
 46.13  only the amount of debt that is essential to the continuing 
 46.14  generation of income; and 
 46.15     (3) the party requesting a departure produces a sworn 
 46.16  schedule of the debts, with supporting documentation, showing 
 46.17  goods or services purchased, the recipient of them, the amount 
 46.18  of the original debt, the outstanding balance, the monthly 
 46.19  payment, and the number of months until the debt will be fully 
 46.20  paid. 
 46.21     (e) Any schedule prepared under paragraph (d), clause (3), 
 46.22  shall contain a statement that the debt will be fully paid after 
 46.23  the number of months shown in the schedule, barring emergencies 
 46.24  beyond the party's control.  
 46.25     (f) Any further departure below the guidelines that is 
 46.26  based on a consideration of debts owed to private creditors 
 46.27  shall not exceed 18 months in duration, after which the support 
 46.28  shall increase automatically to the level ordered by the court.  
 46.29  Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit one or 
 46.30  more step increases in support to reflect debt retirement during 
 46.31  the 18-month period.  
 46.32     (g) If payment of debt is ordered pursuant to this section, 
 46.33  the payment shall be ordered to be in the nature of child 
 46.34  support.  
 46.35     (h) Nothing shall preclude the court from receiving 
 46.36  evidence on the above factors to determine if the guidelines 
 47.1   should be exceeded or modified in a particular case.  
 47.2      (i) The guidelines in this subdivision are a rebuttable 
 47.3   presumption and shall be used in all cases when establishing or 
 47.4   modifying child support.  If the court does not deviate from the 
 47.5   guidelines, the court shall make written findings concerning the 
 47.6   amount of the obligor's income used as the basis for the 
 47.7   guidelines calculation and any other significant evidentiary 
 47.8   factors affecting the determination of child support.  If the 
 47.9   court deviates from the guidelines, the court shall make written 
 47.10  findings giving the amount of support calculated under the 
 47.11  guidelines, the reasons for the deviation, and shall 
 47.12  specifically address the criteria in paragraph (c) and how the 
 47.13  deviation serves the best interest of the child.  The court may 
 47.14  deviate from the guidelines if both parties agree and the court 
 47.15  makes written findings that it is in the best interests of the 
 47.16  child, except that in cases where child support payments are 
 47.17  assigned to the public agency under section 256.741, the court 
 47.18  may deviate downward only as provided in paragraph (j).  Nothing 
 47.19  in this paragraph prohibits the court from deviating in other 
 47.20  cases.  The provisions of this paragraph apply whether or not 
 47.21  the parties are each represented by independent counsel and have 
 47.22  entered into a written agreement.  The court shall review 
 47.23  stipulations presented to it for conformity to the guidelines 
 47.24  and the court is not required to conduct a hearing, but the 
 47.25  parties shall provide the documentation of earnings required 
 47.26  under subdivision 5b. 
 47.27     (j) If the child support payments are assigned to the 
 47.28  public agency under section 256.741, the court may not deviate 
 47.29  downward from the child support guidelines unless the court 
 47.30  specifically finds that the failure to deviate downward would 
 47.31  impose an extreme hardship on the obligor. 
 47.32     (k) The dollar amount of the income limit for application 
 47.33  of the guidelines must be adjusted on July 1 of every 
 47.34  even-numbered year to reflect cost-of-living changes.  The 
 47.35  supreme court shall select the index for the adjustment from the 
 47.36  indices listed in section 518.641.  The state court 
 48.1   administrator shall make the changes in the dollar amount 
 48.2   required by this paragraph available to courts and the public on 
 48.3   or before April 30 of the year in which the amount is to change. 
 48.4      (l) In establishing or modifying child support, if a child 
 48.5   receives a child's insurance benefit under United States Code, 
 48.6   title 42, section 402, because the obligor is entitled to old 
 48.7   age or disability insurance benefits, the amount of support 
 48.8   ordered shall be offset by the amount of the child's benefit.  
 48.9   The court shall make findings regarding the obligor's income 
 48.10  from all sources, the child support amount calculated under this 
 48.11  section, the amount of the child's benefit, and the obligor's 
 48.12  child support obligation.  Any benefit received by the child in 
 48.13  a given month in excess of the child support obligation shall 
 48.14  not be treated as an arrearage payment or a future payment. 
 48.15     Sec. 38.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.612, is 
 48.16  amended to read: 
 48.17     518.612 [INDEPENDENCE OF PROVISIONS OF DECREE OR TEMPORARY 
 48.18  ORDER.] 
 48.19     Failure by a party to make support payments is not a 
 48.20  defense to:  interference with ~~visitation rights~~ parenting time; 
 48.21  or without the permission of the court or the noncustodial 
 48.22  parent removing a child from this state.  Nor is interference 
 48.23  with ~~visitation rights~~ parenting time or taking a child from 
 48.24  this state without permission of the court or the noncustodial 
 48.25  parent a defense to nonpayment of support.  If a party fails to 
 48.26  make support payments, or interferes with ~~visitation rights~~ 
 48.27  parenting time, or without permission of the court or the 
 48.28  noncustodial parent removes a child from this state, the other 
 48.29  party may petition the court for an appropriate order.  
 48.30     Sec. 39.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.619, 
 48.31  subdivision 1, is amended to read: 
 48.32     Subdivision 1.  [MEDIATION PROCEEDING.] Except as provided 
 48.33  in subdivision 2, if it appears on the face of the petition or 
 48.34  other application for an order or modification of an order for 
 48.35  the custody of a child that custody or ~~visitation~~ parenting time 
 48.36  is contested, or that any issue pertinent to a custody or 
 49.1   ~~visitation~~ parenting time determination, including ~~visitation~~ 
 49.2   parenting time rights, is unresolved, the matter may be set for 
 49.3   mediation of the contested issue prior to, concurrent with, or 
 49.4   subsequent to the setting of the matter for hearing.  The 
 49.5   purpose of the mediation proceeding is to reduce acrimony which 
 49.6   may exist between the parties and to develop an agreement that 
 49.7   is supportive of the child's best interests.  The mediator shall 
 49.8   use best efforts to effect a settlement of the custody 
 49.9   or ~~visitation~~ parenting time dispute, but shall have no coercive 
 49.10  authority. 
 49.11     Sec. 40.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.68, 
 49.12  subdivision 1, is amended to read: 
 49.13     Subdivision 1.  [REQUIREMENT.] Every court order or 
 49.14  judgment and decree that provides for child support, spousal 
 49.15  maintenance, custody, or ~~visitation~~ parenting time must contain 
 49.16  certain notices as set out in subdivision 2.  The information in 
 49.17  the notices must be concisely stated in plain language.  The 
 49.18  notices must be in clearly legible print, but may not exceed two 
 49.19  pages.  An order or judgment and decree without the notice 
 49.20  remains subject to all statutes.  The court may waive all or 
 49.21  part of the notice required under subdivision 2 relating to 
 49.22  parental rights under section 518.17, subdivision 3, if it finds 
 49.23  it is necessary to protect the welfare of a party or child. 
 49.24     Sec. 41.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.68, 
 49.25  subdivision 2, is amended to read: 
 49.26     Subd. 2.  [CONTENTS.] The required notices must be 
 49.27  substantially as follows: 
 49.28                          IMPORTANT NOTICE 
 49.29  1.  PAYMENTS TO PUBLIC AGENCY 
 49.30     According to Minnesota Statutes, section 518.551, 
 49.31     subdivision 1, payments ordered for maintenance and support 
 49.32     must be paid to the public agency responsible for child 
 49.33     support enforcement as long as the person entitled to 
 49.34     receive the payments is receiving or has applied for public 
 49.35     assistance or has applied for support and maintenance 
 49.36     collection services.  MAIL PAYMENTS TO: 
 50.1   2.  DEPRIVING ANOTHER OF CUSTODIAL OR PARENTAL RIGHTS -- A 
 50.2   FELONY 
 50.3      A person may be charged with a felony who conceals a minor 
 50.4      child or takes, obtains, retains, or fails to return a 
 50.5      minor child from or to the child's parent (or person with 
 50.6      custodial or visitation rights), according to Minnesota 
 50.7      Statutes, section 609.26.  A copy of that section is 
 50.8      available from any district court clerk. 
 50.9   3.  RULES OF SUPPORT, MAINTENANCE, ~~VISITATION~~ PARENTING TIME 
 50.10     (a) Payment of support or spousal maintenance is to be as 
 50.11     ordered, and the giving of gifts or making purchases of 
 50.12     food, clothing, and the like will not fulfill the 
 50.13     obligation. 
 50.14     (b) Payment of support must be made as it becomes due, and 
 50.15     failure to secure or denial of ~~rights of visitation~~ 
 50.16     parenting time is NOT an excuse for nonpayment, but the 
 50.17     aggrieved party must seek relief through a proper motion 
 50.18     filed with the court. 
 50.19     (c) Nonpayment of support is not grounds to deny ~~visitation~~ 
 50.20     parenting time.  The party entitled to receive support may 
 50.21     apply for support and collection services, file a contempt 
 50.22     motion, or obtain a judgment as provided in Minnesota 
 50.23     Statutes, section 548.091.  
 50.24     (d) The payment of support or spousal maintenance takes 
 50.25     priority over payment of debts and other obligations. 
 50.26     (e) A party who accepts additional obligations of support 
 50.27     does so with the full knowledge of the party's prior 
 50.28     obligation under this proceeding. 
 50.29     (f) Child support or maintenance is based on annual income, 
 50.30     and it is the responsibility of a person with seasonal 
 50.31     employment to budget income so that payments are made 
 50.32     throughout the year as ordered. 
 50.33     (g) If there is a layoff or a pay reduction, support may be 
 50.34     reduced as of the time of the layoff or pay reduction if a 
 50.35     motion to reduce the support is served and filed with the 
 50.36     court at that time, but any such reduction must be ordered 
 51.1      by the court.  The court is not permitted to reduce support 
 51.2      retroactively, except as provided in Minnesota Statutes, 
 51.3      section 518.64, subdivision 2, paragraph (c).  
 51.4      (h) Reasonable ~~visitation~~ parenting time guidelines are 
 51.5      contained in Appendix B, which is available from the court 
 51.6      administrator. 
 51.7   4.  PARENTAL RIGHTS FROM MINNESOTA STATUTES, SECTION 518.17, 
 51.8   SUBDIVISION 3 
 51.9      Unless otherwise provided by the Court: 
 51.10     (a) Each party has the right of access to, and to receive 
 51.11     copies of, school, medical, dental, religious training, and 
 51.12     other important records and information about the minor 
 51.13     children.  Each party has the right of access to 
 51.14     information regarding health or dental insurance available 
 51.15     to the minor children.  Presentation of a copy of this 
 51.16     order to the custodian of a record or other information 
 51.17     about the minor children constitutes sufficient 
 51.18     authorization for the release of the record or information 
 51.19     to the requesting party. 
 51.20     (b) Each party shall keep the other informed as to the name 
 51.21     and address of the school of attendance of the minor 
 51.22     children.  Each party has the right to be informed by 
 51.23     school officials about the children's welfare, educational 
 51.24     progress and status, and to attend school and parent 
 51.25     teacher conferences.  The school is not required to hold a 
 51.26     separate conference for each party. 
 51.27     (c) In case of an accident or serious illness of a minor 
 51.28     child, each party shall notify the other party of the 
 51.29     accident or illness, and the name of the health care 
 51.30     provider and the place of treatment. 
 51.31     (d) Each party has the right of reasonable access and 
 51.32     telephone contact with the minor children. 
 51.33  5.  WAGE AND INCOME DEDUCTION OF SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE 
 51.34     Child support and/or spousal maintenance may be withheld 
 51.35     from income, with or without notice to the person obligated 
 51.36     to pay, when the conditions of Minnesota Statutes, section 
 52.1      518.6111 have been met.  A copy of those sections is 
 52.2      available from any district court clerk. 
 52.3   6.  CHANGE OF ADDRESS OR RESIDENCE 
 52.4      Unless otherwise ordered, each party shall notify the other 
 52.5      party, the court, and the public authority responsible for 
 52.6      collection, if applicable, of the following information 
 52.7      within ten days of any change:  the residential and mailing 
 52.8      address, telephone number, driver's license number, social 
 52.9      security number, and name, address, and telephone number of 
 52.10     the employer. 
 52.11  7.  COST OF LIVING INCREASE OF SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE 
 52.12     Child support and/or spousal maintenance may be adjusted 
 52.13     every two years based upon a change in the cost of living 
 52.14     (using Department of Labor Consumer Price Index .........., 
 52.15     unless otherwise specified in this order) when the 
 52.16     conditions of Minnesota Statutes, section 518.641, are met. 
 52.17     Cost of living increases are compounded.  A copy of 
 52.18     Minnesota Statutes, section 518.641, and forms necessary to 
 52.19     request or contest a cost of living increase are available 
 52.20     from any district court clerk. 
 52.21  8.  JUDGMENTS FOR UNPAID SUPPORT 
 52.22     If a person fails to make a child support payment, the 
 52.23     payment owed becomes a judgment against the person 
 52.24     responsible to make the payment by operation of law on or 
 52.25     after the date the payment is due, and the person entitled 
 52.26     to receive the payment or the public agency may obtain 
 52.27     entry and docketing of the judgment WITHOUT NOTICE to the 
 52.28     person responsible to make the payment under Minnesota 
 52.29     Statutes, section 548.091.  Interest begins to accrue on a 
 52.30     payment or installment of child support whenever the unpaid 
 52.31     amount due is greater than the current support due, 
 52.32     according to Minnesota Statutes, section 548.091, 
 52.33     subdivision 1a.  
 52.34  9.  JUDGMENTS FOR UNPAID MAINTENANCE 
 52.35     A judgment for unpaid spousal maintenance may be entered 
 52.36     when the conditions of Minnesota Statutes, section 548.091, 
 53.1      are met.  A copy of that section is available from any 
 53.2      district court clerk. 
 53.3   10.  ATTORNEY FEES AND COLLECTION COSTS FOR ENFORCEMENT OF CHILD 
 53.4   SUPPORT 
 53.5      A judgment for attorney fees and other collection costs 
 53.6      incurred in enforcing a child support order will be entered 
 53.7      against the person responsible to pay support when the 
 53.8      conditions of section 518.14, subdivision 2, are met.  A 
 53.9      copy of section 518.14 and forms necessary to request or 
 53.10     contest these attorney fees and collection costs are 
 53.11     available from any district court clerk. 
 53.12  11.  ~~VISITATION~~ PARENTING TIME EXPEDITOR PROCESS 
 53.13     On request of either party or on its own motion, the court 
 53.14     may appoint a ~~visitation~~ parenting time expeditor to 
 53.15     resolve ~~visitation~~ parenting time disputes under Minnesota 
 53.16     Statutes, section 518.1751.  A copy of that section and a 
 53.17     description of the expeditor process is available from any 
 53.18     district court clerk. 
 53.19  12.  ~~VISITATION~~ PARENTING TIME REMEDIES AND PENALTIES 
 53.20     Remedies and penalties for the wrongful denial of 
 53.21     ~~visitation rights~~ parenting time are available under 
 53.22     Minnesota Statutes, section 518.175, subdivision 6.  These 
 53.23     include compensatory ~~visitation~~ parenting time; civil 
 53.24     penalties; bond requirements; contempt; and reversal of 
 53.25     custody.  A copy of that subdivision and forms for 
 53.26     requesting relief are available from any district court 
 53.27     clerk. 
 53.28     Sec. 42.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518B.01, 
 53.29  subdivision 4, is amended to read: 
 53.30     Subd. 4.  [ORDER FOR PROTECTION.] There shall exist an 
 53.31  action known as a petition for an order for protection in cases 
 53.32  of domestic abuse.  
 53.33     (a) A petition for relief under this section may be made by 
 53.34  any family or household member personally or by a family or 
 53.35  household member, a guardian as defined in section 524.1-201, 
 53.36  clause (20), or, if the court finds that it is in the best 
 54.1   interests of the minor, by a reputable adult age 25 or older on 
 54.2   behalf of minor family or household members.  A minor age 16 or 
 54.3   older may make a petition on the minor's own behalf against a 
 54.4   spouse or former spouse, or a person with whom the minor has a 
 54.5   child in common, if the court determines that the minor has 
 54.6   sufficient maturity and judgment and that it is in the best 
 54.7   interests of the minor. 
 54.8      (b) A petition for relief shall allege the existence of 
 54.9   domestic abuse, and shall be accompanied by an affidavit made 
 54.10  under oath stating the specific facts and circumstances from 
 54.11  which relief is sought.  
 54.12     (c) A petition for relief must state whether the petitioner 
 54.13  has ever had an order for protection in effect against the 
 54.14  respondent. 
 54.15     (d) A petition for relief must state whether there is an 
 54.16  existing order for protection in effect under this chapter 
 54.17  governing both the parties and whether there is a pending 
 54.18  lawsuit, complaint, petition or other action between the parties 
 54.19  under chapter 257, 518, 518A, 518B, or 518C.  The court 
 54.20  administrator shall verify the terms of any existing order 
 54.21  governing the parties.  The court may not delay granting relief 
 54.22  because of the existence of a pending action between the parties 
 54.23  or the necessity of verifying the terms of an existing order.  A 
 54.24  subsequent order in a separate action under this chapter may 
 54.25  modify only the provision of an existing order that grants 
 54.26  relief authorized under subdivision 6, paragraph (a), clause 
 54.27  (1).  A petition for relief may be granted, regardless of 
 54.28  whether there is a pending action between the parties.  
 54.29     (e) The court shall provide simplified forms and clerical 
 54.30  assistance to help with the writing and filing of a petition 
 54.31  under this section.  
 54.32     (f) The court shall advise a petitioner under paragraph (e) 
 54.33  of the right to file a motion and affidavit and to sue in forma 
 54.34  pauperis pursuant to section 563.01 and shall assist with the 
 54.35  writing and filing of the motion and affidavit.  
 54.36     (g) The court shall advise a petitioner under paragraph (e) 
 55.1   of the right to serve the respondent by published notice under 
 55.2   subdivision 5, paragraph (b), if the respondent is avoiding 
 55.3   personal service by concealment or otherwise, and shall assist 
 55.4   with the writing and filing of the affidavit. 
 55.5      (h) The court shall advise the petitioner of the right to 
 55.6   seek restitution under the petition for relief. 
 55.7      (i) The court shall advise the petitioner of the right to 
 55.8   request a hearing under subdivision 7, paragraph (c).  If the 
 55.9   petitioner does not request a hearing, the court shall advise 
 55.10  the petitioner that the respondent may request a hearing and 
 55.11  that notice of the hearing date and time will be provided to the 
 55.12  petitioner by mail at least five days before the hearing. 
 55.13     (j) The court shall advise the petitioner of the right to 
 55.14  request supervised ~~visitation~~ parenting time, as provided in 
 55.15  section 518.175, subdivision 1a. 
 55.16     Sec. 43.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518B.01, 
 55.17  subdivision 8, is amended to read: 
 55.18     Subd. 8.  [SERVICE; ALTERNATE SERVICE; PUBLICATION; 
 55.19  NOTICE.] (a) The petition and any order issued under this 
 55.20  section shall be served on the respondent personally. 
 55.21     (b) When service is made out of this state and in the 
 55.22  United States, it may be proved by the affidavit of the person 
 55.23  making the service.  When service is made outside the United 
 55.24  States, it may be proved by the affidavit of the person making 
 55.25  the service, taken before and certified by any United States 
 55.26  minister, charge d'affaires, commissioner, consul, or commercial 
 55.27  agent, or other consular or diplomatic officer of the United 
 55.28  States appointed to reside in the other country, including all 
 55.29  deputies or other representatives of the officer authorized to 
 55.30  perform their duties; or before an office authorized to 
 55.31  administer an oath with the certificate of an officer of a court 
 55.32  of record of the country in which the affidavit is taken as to 
 55.33  the identity and authority of the officer taking the affidavit.  
 55.34     (c) If personal service cannot be made, the court may order 
 55.35  service of the petition and any order issued under this section 
 55.36  by alternate means, or by publication, which publication must be 
 56.1   made as in other actions.  The application for alternate service 
 56.2   must include the last known location of the respondent; the 
 56.3   petitioner's most recent contacts with the respondent; the last 
 56.4   known location of the respondent's employment; the names and 
 56.5   locations of the respondent's parents, siblings, children, and 
 56.6   other close relatives; the names and locations of other persons 
 56.7   who are likely to know the respondent's whereabouts; and a 
 56.8   description of efforts to locate those persons. 
 56.9      The court shall consider the length of time the 
 56.10  respondent's location has been unknown, the likelihood that the 
 56.11  respondent's location will become known, the nature of the 
 56.12  relief sought, and the nature of efforts made to locate the 
 56.13  respondent.  The court shall order service by first class mail, 
 56.14  forwarding address requested, to any addresses where there is a 
 56.15  reasonable possibility that mail or information will be 
 56.16  forwarded or communicated to the respondent.  
 56.17     The court may also order publication, within or without the 
 56.18  state, but only if it might reasonably succeed in notifying the 
 56.19  respondent of the proceeding.  Service shall be deemed complete 
 56.20  14 days after mailing or 14 days after court-ordered publication.
 56.21     (d) A petition and any order issued under this section must 
 56.22  include a notice to the respondent that if an order for 
 56.23  protection is issued to protect the petitioner or a child of the 
 56.24  parties, upon request of the petitioner in any ~~visitation~~ 
 56.25  parenting time proceeding, the court shall consider the order 
 56.26  for protection in making a decision regarding ~~visitation~~ 
 56.27  parenting time.  
 56.28     Sec. 44.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 519.11, 
 56.29  subdivision 1a, is amended to read: 
 56.30     Subd. 1a.  [POSTNUPTIAL CONTRACT.] (a) Spouses who are 
 56.31  legally married under the laws of this state may enter into a 
 56.32  postnuptial contract or settlement which is valid and 
 56.33  enforceable if it: 
 56.34     (1) complies with the requirements for antenuptial 
 56.35  contracts or settlements in this section and in the law of this 
 56.36  state, including, but not limited to, the requirement that it be 
 57.1   procedurally and substantively fair and equitable both at the 
 57.2   time of its execution and at the time of its enforcement; and 
 57.3      (2) complies with the requirements for postnuptial 
 57.4   contracts or settlements in this section. 
 57.5      (b) A postnuptial contract or settlement that conforms with 
 57.6   this section may determine all matters that may be determined by 
 57.7   an antenuptial contract or settlement under the law of this 
 57.8   state, except that a postnuptial contract or settlement may not 
 57.9   determine the rights of any child of the spouses to child 
 57.10  support from either spouse or rights of child custody or 
 57.11  ~~visitation~~ parenting time. 
 57.12     (c) A postnuptial contract or settlement is valid and 
 57.13  enforceable only if at the time of its execution each spouse is 
 57.14  represented by separate legal counsel. 
 57.15     (d) A postnuptial contract or settlement is valid and 
 57.16  enforceable only if at the time of its execution each of the 
 57.17  spouses entering into the contract or settlement has marital 
 57.18  property titled in that spouse's name, nonmarital property, or a 
 57.19  combination of marital property titled in that spouse's name and 
 57.20  nonmarital property with a total net value exceeding $1,200,000. 
 57.21     (e) A postnuptial contract or settlement is not valid or 
 57.22  enforceable if either party commences an action for a legal 
 57.23  separation or dissolution within two years of the date of its 
 57.24  execution. 
 57.25     (f) Nothing in this section shall impair the validity or 
 57.26  enforceability of a contract, agreement, or waiver which is 
 57.27  entered into after marriage and which is described in chapter 
 57.28  524, article 2, part 2, further, a conveyance permitted by 
 57.29  section 500.19 is not a postnuptial contract or settlement under 
 57.30  this section. 
 57.31     Sec. 45.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
 57.32  609.26, subdivision 1, is amended to read: 
 57.33     Subdivision 1.  [PROHIBITED ACTS.] Whoever intentionally 
 57.34  does any of the following acts may be charged with a felony and, 
 57.35  upon conviction, may be sentenced as provided in subdivision 6:  
 57.36     (1) conceals a minor child from the child's parent where 
 58.1   the action manifests an intent substantially to deprive that 
 58.2   parent of parental rights or conceals a minor child from another 
 58.3   person having the right to ~~visitation~~ parenting time or custody 
 58.4   where the action manifests an intent to substantially deprive 
 58.5   that person of rights to ~~visitation~~ parenting time or custody; 
 58.6      (2) takes, obtains, retains, or fails to return a minor 
 58.7   child in violation of a court order which has transferred legal 
 58.8   custody under chapter 260, 260B, or 260C to the commissioner of 
 58.9   human services, a child-placing agency, or the local social 
 58.10  services agency; 
 58.11     (3) takes, obtains, retains, or fails to return a minor 
 58.12  child from or to the parent in violation of a court order, where 
 58.13  the action manifests an intent substantially to deprive that 
 58.14  parent of rights to ~~visitation~~ parenting time or custody; 
 58.15     (4) takes, obtains, retains, or fails to return a minor 
 58.16  child from or to a parent after commencement of an action 
 58.17  relating to child ~~visitation~~ parenting time or custody but prior 
 58.18  to the issuance of an order determining custody or ~~visitation~~ 
 58.19  parenting time rights, where the action manifests an intent 
 58.20  substantially to deprive that parent of parental rights; 
 58.21     (5) retains a child in this state with the knowledge that 
 58.22  the child was removed from another state in violation of any of 
 58.23  the above provisions; 
 58.24     (6) refuses to return a minor child to a parent or lawful 
 58.25  custodian and is at least 18 years old and more than 24 months 
 58.26  older than the child; 
 58.27     (7) causes or contributes to a child being a habitual 
 58.28  truant as defined in section 260C.007, subdivision 19, and is at 
 58.29  least 18 years old and more than 24 months older than the child; 
 58.30     (8) causes or contributes to a child being a runaway as 
 58.31  defined in section 260C.007, subdivision 20, and is at least 18 
 58.32  years old and more than 24 months older than the child; or 
 58.33     (9) is at least 18 years old and resides with a minor under 
 58.34  the age of 16 without the consent of the minor's parent or 
 58.35  lawful custodian. 
 58.36     Sec. 46.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 609.26, 
 59.1   subdivision 2, is amended to read: 
 59.2      Subd. 2.  [DEFENSES.] It is an affirmative defense if a 
 59.3   person charged under subdivision 1 proves that: 
 59.4      (1) the person reasonably believed the action taken was 
 59.5   necessary to protect the child from physical or sexual assault 
 59.6   or substantial emotional harm; 
 59.7      (2) the person reasonably believed the action taken was 
 59.8   necessary to protect the person taking the action from physical 
 59.9   or sexual assault; 
 59.10     (3) the action taken is consented to by the parent, 
 59.11  stepparent, or legal custodian seeking prosecution, but consent 
 59.12  to custody or specific ~~visitation~~ parenting time is not consent 
 59.13  to the action of failing to return or concealing a minor child; 
 59.14  or 
 59.15     (4) the action taken is otherwise authorized by a court 
 59.16  order issued prior to the violation of subdivision 1.  
 59.17     The defenses provided in this subdivision are in addition 
 59.18  to and do not limit other defenses available under this chapter 
 59.19  or chapter 611. 
 59.20     Sec. 47.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 629.341, 
 59.21  subdivision 3, is amended to read: 
 59.22     Subd. 3.  [NOTICE OF RIGHTS.] The peace officer shall tell 
 59.23  the victim whether a shelter or other services are available in 
 59.24  the community and give the victim immediate notice of the legal 
 59.25  rights and remedies available.  The notice must include 
 59.26  furnishing the victim a copy of the following statement: 
 59.27     "IF YOU ARE THE VICTIM OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, you can ask 
 59.28  the city or county attorney to file a criminal complaint.  You 
 59.29  also have the right to go to court and file a petition 
 59.30  requesting an order for protection from domestic abuse.  The 
 59.31  order could include the following: 
 59.32     (1) an order restraining the abuser from further acts of 
 59.33  abuse; 
 59.34     (2) an order directing the abuser to leave your household; 
 59.35     (3) an order preventing the abuser from entering your 
 59.36  residence, school, business, or place of employment; 
 60.1      (4) an order awarding you or the other parent custody of or 
 60.2   ~~visitation~~ parenting time with your minor child or children; or 
 60.3      (5) an order directing the abuser to pay support to you and 
 60.4   the minor children if the abuser has a legal obligation to do 
 60.5   so."  
 60.6      The notice must include the resource listing, including 
 60.7   telephone number, for the area battered women's shelter, to be 
 60.8   designated by the department of corrections.  
 60.9      Sec. 48.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 631.52, 
 60.10  subdivision 1, is amended to read: 
 60.11     Subdivision 1.  [SUSPENSION OF ~~VISITATION~~ PARENTING TIME 
 60.12  RIGHTS; TRANSFER OF CUSTODY.] (a) If a person who has 
 60.13  court-ordered custody of a child or ~~visitation~~ parenting time 
 60.14  rights is convicted of a crime listed in subdivision 2 and if no 
 60.15  action is pending regarding custody or ~~visitation~~ parenting 
 60.16  time, the sentencing court shall refer the matter to the 
 60.17  appropriate family court for action under this section.  The 
 60.18  family court shall: 
 60.19     (1) grant temporary custody to the noncustodial parent, 
 60.20  unless it finds that another custody arrangement is in the best 
 60.21  interests of the child; or 
 60.22     (2) suspend ~~visitation~~ parenting time rights, unless it 
 60.23  finds that ~~visitation~~ parenting time with the convicted person 
 60.24  is in the best interests of the child. 
 60.25     The family court shall expedite proceedings under this 
 60.26  section.  The defendant has the burden of proving that continued 
 60.27  custody or ~~visitation~~ parenting time with the defendant is in 
 60.28  the best interests of the child.  If the victim of the crime was 
 60.29  a family or household member as defined in section 518B.01, 
 60.30  subdivision 2, the standard of proof is clear and convincing 
 60.31  evidence.  A guardian ad litem must be appointed in any case to 
 60.32  which this section applies.  
 60.33     (b) If a person who has child custody or ~~visitation~~ 
 60.34  parenting time rights was convicted of a crime listed in 
 60.35  subdivision 2 before July 1, 1990, then any interested party may 
 60.36  petition the sentencing court for relief under paragraph (a) if: 
 61.1      (1) the defendant is currently incarcerated, on probation, 
 61.2   or under supervised release for the offense; or 
 61.3      (2) the victim of the crime was a family or household 
 61.4   member as defined in section 518B.01, subdivision 2.  
 61.5      Sec. 49.  [EFFECTIVE DATE.] 
 61.6      Sections 1 to 43 are effective August 1, 2000.