1.1                          A bill for an act 
  1.2             relating to commerce; providing for the protection of 
  1.3             structured settlements; proposing coding for new law 
  1.4             in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 549. 
  1.5   BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: 
  1.6      Section 1.  [549.30] [DEFINITIONS.] 
  1.7      Subdivision 1.  [APPLICATION.] For purposes of sections 
  1.8   549.30 to 549.34, the terms defined in this section have the 
  1.9   meanings given them. 
  1.10     Subd. 2.  [ANNUITY ISSUER.] "Annuity issuer" means an 
  1.11  insurer that has issued an annuity contract to be used to fund 
  1.12  periodic payments under a structured settlement. 
  1.13     Subd. 3.  [APPLICABLE LAW.] "Applicable law" means:  (1) 
  1.14  the laws of the United States; (2) the laws of this state, 
  1.15  including principles of equity applied in the courts of this 
  1.16  state; and (3) the laws of any other jurisdiction:  (i) which is 
  1.17  the domicile of the payee or any other interested party; (ii) 
  1.18  under whose laws a structured settlement agreement was approved 
  1.19  by a court or responsible administrative authority; or (iii) in 
  1.20  whose courts a settled claim was pending when the parties 
  1.21  entered into a structured settlement agreement. 
  1.22     Subd. 4.  [DEPENDENTS.] "Dependents" means a payee's spouse 
  1.23  and minor children and all other family members and other 
  1.24  persons for whom the payee is legally obligated to provide 
  1.25  support, including spousal maintenance. 
  2.1      Subd. 5.  [DISCOUNTED PRESENT VALUE.] "Discounted present 
  2.2   value" means, with respect to a proposed transfer of structured 
  2.3   settlement payment rights, the fair present value of future 
  2.4   payments, as determined by discounting the payments to the 
  2.5   present using the most recently published applicable federal 
  2.6   rate for determining the present value of an annuity, as issued 
  2.7   by the United States Internal Revenue Service. 
  2.8      Subd. 6.  [INDEPENDENT PROFESSIONAL ADVICE.] "Independent 
  2.9   professional advice" means advice of an attorney, certified 
  2.10  public accountant, actuary, or other professional adviser:  (1) 
  2.11  who is engaged by a payee to render advice concerning the legal, 
  2.12  tax, and financial implications of a transfer of structured 
  2.13  settlement payment rights; (2) who is not in any manner 
  2.14  affiliated with or compensated by the transferee of the 
  2.15  transfer; and (3) whose compensation for providing the advice is 
  2.16  not affected by whether a transfer occurs or does not occur. 
  2.17     Subd. 7.  [INTERESTED PARTIES.] "Interested parties" means 
  2.18  the payee, a beneficiary designated under the annuity contract 
  2.19  to receive payments following the payee's death or, if the 
  2.20  designated beneficiary is a minor, the designated beneficiary's 
  2.21  parent or guardian, the annuity issuer, the structured 
  2.22  settlement obligor, and any other party that has continuing 
  2.23  rights or obligations under the structured settlement. 
  2.24     Subd. 8.  [PAYEE.] "Payee" means an individual who is 
  2.25  receiving tax free damage payments under a structured settlement 
  2.26  and proposes to make a transfer of payment rights under the 
  2.27  structured settlement. 
  2.28     Subd. 9.  [QUALIFIED ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT.] "Qualified 
  2.29  assignment agreement" means an agreement providing for a 
  2.30  qualified assignment as provided by the United States Internal 
  2.31  Revenue Code, title 26, section 130, as amended through December 
  2.32  31, 1998. 
  2.33     Subd. 10.  [RESPONSIBLE ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY.] 
  2.34  "Responsible administrative authority" means a government 
  2.35  authority vested by law with exclusive jurisdiction over the 
  2.36  settled claim resolved by the structured settlement. 
  3.1      Subd. 11.  [SETTLED CLAIM.] "Settled claim" means the 
  3.2   original tort claim or workers' compensation claim resolved by a 
  3.3   structured settlement. 
  3.4      Subd. 12.  [STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT.] "Structured settlement" 
  3.5   means an arrangement for periodic payment of damages for 
  3.6   personal injuries established by settlement or judgment in 
  3.7   resolution of a tort claim or for periodic payments in 
  3.8   settlement of a workers' compensation claim. 
  3.9      Subd. 13.  [STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT.] "Structured 
  3.10  settlement agreement" means the agreement, judgment, 
  3.11  stipulation, or release embodying the terms of a structured 
  3.12  settlement, including the rights of the payee to receive 
  3.13  periodic payments. 
  3.14     Subd. 14.  [STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT OBLIGOR.] "Structured 
  3.15  settlement obligor" means the party that has the continuing 
  3.16  periodic payment obligation to the payee under a structured 
  3.17  settlement agreement or a qualified assignment agreement. 
  3.18     Subd. 15.  [STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT PAYMENT 
  3.19  RIGHTS.] "Structured settlement payment rights" means rights to 
  3.20  receive periodic payments, including lump sum payments, under a 
  3.21  structured settlement, whether from the settlement obligor or 
  3.22  the annuity issuer, where:  (1) the payee or any other 
  3.23  interested party is domiciled in the state; (2) the structured 
  3.24  settlement agreement was approved by a court or responsible 
  3.25  administrative authority in the state; or (3) the settled claim 
  3.26  was pending before the courts of this state when the parties 
  3.27  entered into the structured settlement agreement. 
  3.28     Subd. 16.  [TERMS OF THE STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT.] "Terms of 
  3.29  the structured settlement" means the terms of the structured 
  3.30  settlement agreement, the annuity contract, a qualified 
  3.31  assignment agreement, and an order or approval of a court, 
  3.32  responsible administrative authority, or other government 
  3.33  authority authorizing or approving the structured settlement. 
  3.34     Subd. 17.  [TRANSFER.] "Transfer" means a sale, assignment, 
  3.35  pledge, hypothecation, or other form of alienation or 
  3.36  encumbrance made by a payee for consideration. 
  4.1      Subd. 18.  [TRANSFER AGREEMENT.] "Transfer agreement" means 
  4.2   the agreement providing for transfer of structured settlement 
  4.3   payment rights from a payee to a transferee. 
  4.4      Subd. 19.  [TRANSFEREE.] "Transferee" means a person who is 
  4.5   receiving or will receive structured settlement payment rights 
  4.6   resulting from a transfer. 
  4.7      Sec. 2.  [549.31] [CONDITIONS TO STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT 
  4.8   AGREEMENTS OR TRANSFERS OF STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT PAYMENT 
  4.9   RIGHTS.] 
  4.10     Subdivision 1.  [COURT APPROVAL OF CERTAIN TRANSFERS OF 
  4.11  STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT PAYMENT RIGHTS.] If the discounted present 
  4.12  value of the aggregate payments that are transferred under one 
  4.13  or more transfers with respect to a structured settlement 
  4.14  agreement exceed $5,000 or if the original structured settlement 
  4.15  required court approval because the payee was a minor or 
  4.16  incapacitated person, no direct or indirect transfer of 
  4.17  structured settlement payment rights is effective and no 
  4.18  structured settlement obligor or annuity issuer is required to 
  4.19  make a payment directly or indirectly to a transferee of 
  4.20  structured settlement payment rights unless the transfer has 
  4.21  been authorized in advance in a final order of a court of 
  4.22  competent jurisdiction or responsible administrative authority, 
  4.23  based on the court's or responsible administrative authority's 
  4.24  written express findings that: 
  4.25     (a) the transfer complies with the requirements of sections 
  4.26  549.31 to 549.34 and will not contravene other applicable law; 
  4.27     (b) not less than ten days before the date on which the 
  4.28  payee first incurred an obligation with respect to the transfer, 
  4.29  the transferee has provided to the payee a disclosure statement 
  4.30  in bold type, no smaller than 14 points, specifying: 
  4.31     (1) the amounts and due dates of the structured settlement 
  4.32  payments to be transferred; 
  4.33     (2) the aggregate amount of the payments; 
  4.34     (3) the discounted present value of the payments, together 
  4.35  with the discount rate used in determining the discounted 
  4.36  present value; 
  5.1      (4) the gross amount payable to the payee in exchange for 
  5.2   the payments; 
  5.3      (5) an itemized listing of all brokers' commissions, 
  5.4   service charges, application fees, processing fees, closing 
  5.5   costs, filing fees, referral fees, administrative fees, legal 
  5.6   fees, notary fees, and other commissions, fees, costs, expenses, 
  5.7   and charges payable by the payee or deductible from the gross 
  5.8   amount otherwise payable to the payee; 
  5.9      (6) the net amount payable to the payee after deduction of 
  5.10  all commissions, fees, costs, expenses, and charges described in 
  5.11  clause (5); 
  5.12     (7) the quotient, expressed as a percentage, obtained by 
  5.13  dividing the net payment amount by the discounted present value 
  5.14  of the payments; and 
  5.15     (8) the amount of any penalty and the aggregate amount of 
  5.16  any liquidated damages, including penalties, payable by the 
  5.17  payee in the event of a breach of the transfer agreement by the 
  5.18  payee; 
  5.19     (c) the payee has established that the transfer is in the 
  5.20  best interest of the payee; 
  5.21     (d) the payee has received independent professional advice 
  5.22  regarding the legal, tax, and financial implications of the 
  5.23  transfer; 
  5.24     (e) the transferee has given written notice of the 
  5.25  transferee's name, address, and taxpayer identification number 
  5.26  to the annuity issuer and the structured settlement obligor and 
  5.27  has filed a copy of the notice with the court; and 
  5.28     (f) that the transfer agreement provides that any disputes 
  5.29  between the parties will be governed, interpreted, construed, 
  5.30  and enforced in accordance with the laws of this state and that 
  5.31  the domicile state of the payee is the proper place of venue to 
  5.32  bring any cause of action arising out of a breach of the 
  5.33  agreement.  The transfer agreement must also provide that the 
  5.34  parties agree to the jurisdiction of any court of competent 
  5.35  jurisdiction located in this state. 
  5.36     If the transfer would contravene the terms of the 
  6.1   structured settlement, upon the filing of a written objection by 
  6.2   any interested party and after considering the objection and any 
  6.3   response to it, the court may grant, deny, or impose conditions 
  6.4   upon the proposed transfer as the court deems just and proper 
  6.5   under the facts and circumstances in accordance with established 
  6.6   principles of law.  Any order approving a transfer must require 
  6.7   that the transferee indemnify the annuity issuer and the 
  6.8   structured settlement obligor for any liability including 
  6.9   reasonable costs and attorney's fees arising from compliance 
  6.10  with the court order by the issuer or obligor. 
  6.11     Subd. 2.  [PROFESSIONAL ADVICE AND DISCLOSURE AS CONDITIONS 
  6.12  TO TRANSFER.] With respect to the transfer of structured 
  6.13  settlement payment rights, where the aggregate payments that are 
  6.14  transferred under one or more transfers with respect to a 
  6.15  structured settlement agreement have a discounted present value 
  6.16  less than or equal to $5,000 and the transfer does not require 
  6.17  court approval under subdivision 1, no direct or indirect 
  6.18  transfer of structured settlement payment rights is effective 
  6.19  and no structured settlement obligor or annuity issuer is 
  6.20  required to make a payment directly or indirectly to a 
  6.21  transferee of structured settlement payment rights, unless: 
  6.22     (1) the disclosures required by subdivision 1, paragraph 
  6.23  (b), clauses (1) to (8), have been provided to the payee; 
  6.24     (2) the notice required by subdivision 1, paragraph (e), 
  6.25  has been provided to the annuity issuer and the structured 
  6.26  settlement obligor, and includes the discounted present value of 
  6.27  the payments being transferred; and 
  6.28     (3) the payee has received independent professional advice 
  6.29  regarding the legal, tax, and financial implications of the 
  6.30  transfer. 
  6.31     Subd. 3.  [CONDITION TO STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT 
  6.32  AGREEMENT.] No structured settlement agreement is effective 
  6.33  unless not less than ten days before the effective date of the 
  6.34  structured settlement agreement, the structured settlement 
  6.35  obligor has provided to the payee a disclosure statement in bold 
  6.36  type, no smaller than 14 points, specifying: 
  7.1      (1) the amounts and due dates of the structured settlement 
  7.2   payments; 
  7.3      (2) the aggregate amount of the payments; 
  7.4      (3) the discounted present value of the payments, together 
  7.5   with the discount rate used in determining the discounted 
  7.6   present value; 
  7.7      (4) an itemized listing of all brokers' commissions, 
  7.8   service charges, application fees, processing fees, closing 
  7.9   costs, filing fees, referral fees, administrative fees, legal 
  7.10  fees, notary fees, and other commissions, fees, costs, expenses, 
  7.11  and charges payable by the payee or deductible from the gross 
  7.12  amount otherwise payable to the payee; 
  7.13     (5) the net amount payable to the payee after deduction of 
  7.14  all commissions, fees, costs, expenses, and charges described in 
  7.15  clause (4); 
  7.16     (6) the quotient, expressed as a percentage, obtained by 
  7.17  dividing the net payment amount by the discounted present value 
  7.18  of the payments; and 
  7.19     (7) the amount of any penalty and the aggregate amount of 
  7.20  any liquidated damages, including penalties, payable by the 
  7.21  payee in the event of any breach of the structured settlement 
  7.22  agreement by the payee. 
  7.23     Sec. 3.  [549.32] [JURISDICTION; PROCEDURE FOR APPROVAL OF 
  7.24  TRANSFERS.] 
  7.25     Subdivision 1.  [JURISDICTION.] The district court has 
  7.26  nonexclusive jurisdiction over an application for authorization 
  7.27  under section 549.31 of a transfer of structured settlement 
  7.28  payment rights. 
  7.29     Subd. 2.  [NOTICE.] Not less than 20 days before the 
  7.30  scheduled hearing on an application for authorization of a 
  7.31  transfer of structured settlement payment rights under section 
  7.32  549.31, the transferee shall file with the court or responsible 
  7.33  administrative authority and serve on:  any other government 
  7.34  authority that previously approved the structured settlement; 
  7.35  and all interested parties, a notice of the proposed transfer 
  7.36  and the application for its authorization.  The notice must 
  8.1   include: 
  8.2      (1) a copy of the transferee's application to the district 
  8.3   court; 
  8.4      (2) a copy of the transfer agreement; 
  8.5      (3) a copy of the disclosure statement required under 
  8.6   section 549.31, subdivision 1; 
  8.7      (4) notification that an interested party is entitled to 
  8.8   support, oppose, or otherwise respond to the transferee's 
  8.9   application, either in person or by counsel, by submitting 
  8.10  written comments to the court or responsible administrative 
  8.11  authority or by participating in the hearing; and 
  8.12     (5) notification of the time and place of the hearing and 
  8.13  notification of the manner in which and the time by which 
  8.14  written responses to the application must be filed, in order to 
  8.15  be considered by the court or responsible administrative 
  8.16  authority.  Written responses to the application must be filed 
  8.17  within 15 days after service of the transferee's notice. 
  8.18     Sec. 4.  [549.33] [NO WAIVER; NO PENALTIES.] 
  8.19     Subdivision 1.  [NO WAIVER.] The provisions of sections 
  8.20  549.30 to 549.34 may not be waived. 
  8.21     Subd. 2.  [NO PENALTY.] No payee who proposes to make a 
  8.22  transfer of structured settlement payment rights shall incur a 
  8.23  penalty, forfeit an application fee or other payment, or 
  8.24  otherwise incur any liability to the proposed transferee based 
  8.25  on the failure of the transfer to satisfy the conditions of 
  8.26  section 549.31. 
  8.27     Sec. 5.  [549.34] [CONSTRUCTION.] 
  8.28     Nothing contained in sections 549.30 to 549.34 may be 
  8.29  construed to authorize the transfer of structured settlement 
  8.30  payment rights in contravention of applicable law or to give 
  8.31  effect to the transfer of structured settlement payment rights 
  8.32  that is invalid under applicable law. 
  8.33     Sec. 6.  [EFFECTIVE DATE.] 
  8.34     Sections 1 to 5 are effective August 1, 1999, and apply to 
  8.35  structured settlement agreements entered into on or after August 
  8.36  1, 1999, and the transfer of structured settlement payment 
  9.1   rights under a transfer agreement entered into on or after 
  9.2   August 1, 1999.