1.1                          A bill for an act
  1.2             relating to arson; authorizing the state fire marshal 
  1.3             to license and certify private fire investigators; 
  1.4             creating a computerized arson investigative database; 
  1.5             providing a criminal penalty for setting a fire in a 
  1.6             residential or public building or for engaging in fire 
  1.7             investigation activities without a license or 
  1.8             certificate; appropriating money; amending Minnesota 
  1.9             Statutes 1996, sections 13.99, by adding a 
  1.10            subdivision; 299F.04, by adding a subdivision; and 
  1.11            326.3341; proposing coding for new law in Minnesota 
  1.12            Statutes, chapters 299F and 609; repealing Minnesota 
  1.13            Statutes 1996, section 609.563, subdivision 2. 
  1.14  BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: 
  1.15     Section 1.  Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 13.99, is 
  1.16  amended by adding a subdivision to read: 
  1.17     Subd. 90c.  [ARSON INVESTIGATIVE DATA SYSTEM.] Data in the 
  1.18  arson investigative data system are classified in section 
  1.19  299F.04, subdivision 3a.  
  1.20     Sec. 2.  Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 299F.04, is 
  1.21  amended by adding a subdivision to read: 
  1.22     Subd. 3a.  [ARSON INVESTIGATIVE DATA SYSTEM.] (a) As used 
  1.23  in this section, "criminal justice agency" means state and local 
  1.24  prosecution authorities, state and local law enforcement 
  1.25  agencies, local fire departments, and the office of state fire 
  1.26  marshal. 
  1.27     (b) The state fire marshal shall administer and maintain a 
  1.28  computerized arson investigative data system for the purpose of 
  1.29  assisting criminal justice agencies in the investigation and 
  2.1   prosecution of suspected arson violations.  This data system is 
  2.2   separate from the reporting system maintained by the department 
  2.3   of public safety under section 299F.05, subdivision 2.  The 
  2.4   system consists of data on individuals who are 14 years old or 
  2.5   older who law enforcement agencies determine are or may be 
  2.6   engaged in arson activity.  Notwithstanding section 260.161, 
  2.7   subdivision 3, data in the system on adults and juveniles may be 
  2.8   maintained together.  Data in the system must be submitted and 
  2.9   maintained as provided in this subdivision. 
  2.10     (c) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (d), a criminal 
  2.11  justice agency may submit the following data on suspected arson 
  2.12  violations to the arson investigative data system: 
  2.13     (1) the suspect's name, known aliases, if any, and other 
  2.14  identifying characteristics; 
  2.15     (2) the modus operandi used to commit the violation, 
  2.16  including means of ignition; 
  2.17     (3) any known motive for the violation; 
  2.18     (4) any other crimes committed as part of the same 
  2.19  behavioral incident; 
  2.20     (5) the address of the building, the building owner's 
  2.21  identity, and the building occupant's identity; 
  2.22     (6) the name of the reporting agency and a contact person; 
  2.23  and 
  2.24     (7) any other information the reporting agency or the state 
  2.25  fire marshal deems useful to the successful investigation and 
  2.26  prosecution of suspected arson violations. 
  2.27  A criminal justice agency that reports data to the arson 
  2.28  investigative data system shall maintain records documenting the 
  2.29  data in its own records system for at least the time period 
  2.30  specified in paragraph (e). 
  2.31     (d) The state fire marshal shall maintain in the arson 
  2.32  investigative data system any of the data reported under 
  2.33  paragraph (c) that the fire marshal believes will assist in the 
  2.34  investigation and prosecution of arson cases.  In lieu of or in 
  2.35  connection with any of these data, the state fire marshal may 
  2.36  include in the data system a reference to the criminal justice 
  3.1   agency that originally reported the data, with a notation to 
  3.2   system users that the agency is the repository of more detailed 
  3.3   information on the particular suspected arson violation. 
  3.4      (e) Notwithstanding section 138.17, the state fire marshal 
  3.5   shall destroy data on juveniles entered into the system when 
  3.6   three years have elapsed since the data were entered into the 
  3.7   system, except as otherwise provided in this paragraph.  If the 
  3.8   fire marshal has information that, since entry of data into the 
  3.9   system, the juvenile has been convicted as an adult or has been 
  3.10  adjudicated or has a stayed adjudication as a juvenile for an 
  3.11  offense that would be a crime if committed by an adult, the data 
  3.12  must be maintained until three years have elapsed since the last 
  3.13  record of a conviction, adjudication, or stayed adjudication of 
  3.14  the individual.  Upon request of the criminal justice agency 
  3.15  that submitted data to the system, the state fire marshal shall 
  3.16  destroy the data regardless of whether three years have elapsed 
  3.17  since the data were entered into the system. 
  3.18     (f) Data in the arson investigative data system are 
  3.19  confidential data on individuals as defined in section 13.02, 
  3.20  subdivision 3, but are accessible to criminal justice agencies. 
  3.21     Sec. 3.  [299F.045] [LICENSING OF PRIVATE FIRE 
  3.22  INVESTIGATORS.] 
  3.23     Subdivision 1.  [DEFINITION.] As used in this section, 
  3.24  "fire investigation" means the process of obtaining evidence 
  3.25  concerning the responsibility for or the cause or origin of a 
  3.26  fire or explosion by a person receiving a fee, reward, or other 
  3.27  consideration, for use before any authorized investigating 
  3.28  committee, board of award, board of arbitration, administrative 
  3.29  body or officer, or in preparation for trial in a civil or 
  3.30  criminal case. 
  3.31     Subd. 2.  [FIRE INVESTIGATOR LICENSE; WHEN REQUIRED.] (a) 
  3.32  Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b), on or after July 
  3.33  1, 1999, no person may engage in the business of fire 
  3.34  investigation in this state without being licensed or certified 
  3.35  as a fire investigator by the state fire marshal under rules 
  3.36  adopted pursuant to this section. 
  4.1      (b) The following persons are exempt from the licensing and 
  4.2   certification requirements of paragraph (a): 
  4.3      (1) a peace officer, as defined in section 626.84, or an 
  4.4   employee of a local fire department or the office of state fire 
  4.5   marshal, while engaged in the discharge of official duties for a 
  4.6   government employer; 
  4.7      (2) an attorney-at-law while performing the duties of an 
  4.8   attorney-at-law, or an investigator employed exclusively by an 
  4.9   attorney or a law firm engaged in investigating legal matters; 
  4.10  and 
  4.11     (3) an employee conducting a fire investigation of a 
  4.12  pending or potential claim against the employee's employer. 
  4.13     Subd. 3.  [DUTIES OF STATE FIRE MARSHAL.] (a) The state 
  4.14  fire marshal shall adopt rules specifying the requirements for 
  4.15  fire investigator licensure and certification in this state.  At 
  4.16  a minimum, these rules shall contain the following provisions in 
  4.17  addition to those required by paragraphs (b) and (c): 
  4.18     (1) the qualifications for licensure, including minimum 
  4.19  training and prior experience requirements; 
  4.20     (2) a process under which fire investigators who are 
  4.21  licensed in states approved by the state fire marshal may be 
  4.22  certified to perform fire investigation activities in Minnesota; 
  4.23     (3) a process under which a person licensed as a private 
  4.24  detective by the board of private detectives and protective 
  4.25  agents may be certified to perform fire investigation in 
  4.26  Minnesota; 
  4.27     (4) a license fee and a certification fee set at an amount 
  4.28  that covers the cost of the licensing or certification process; 
  4.29     (5) a surety bond requirement or other proof of financial 
  4.30  responsibility set at an amount determined by the fire marshal; 
  4.31     (6) the grounds and procedures for issuing, renewing, 
  4.32  suspending, and revoking fire investigator licenses and 
  4.33  certifications; and 
  4.34     (7) any other provisions the state fire marshal deems 
  4.35  necessary to the effective regulation of fire investigation 
  4.36  activities in this state by nongovernmental entities or 
  5.1   individuals.  
  5.2      (b) The rules adopted by the state fire marshal under this 
  5.3   subdivision shall provide that a person is not qualified to be 
  5.4   licensed as a fire investigator if the person has: 
  5.5      (1) been convicted of: 
  5.6      (i) a felony by the courts of this or any other state or of 
  5.7   the United States; 
  5.8      (ii) acts which, if done in Minnesota, would be criminal 
  5.9   sexual conduct; assault; theft; larceny; burglary; robbery; 
  5.10  unlawful entry; extortion; defamation; buying or receiving 
  5.11  stolen property; using, possessing, manufacturing, or carrying 
  5.12  weapons unlawfully; using, possessing, or carrying burglary 
  5.13  tools unlawfully; escape; or possession, production, sale, or 
  5.14  distribution of narcotics unlawfully; or 
  5.15     (iii) acts committed in any other country which, if done in 
  5.16  Minnesota, would be a felony or would be any of the other 
  5.17  offenses listed in this clause and for which a full pardon or 
  5.18  similar relief has not been granted; 
  5.19     (2) made any false statement in an application for a 
  5.20  license or any document required to be submitted to the state 
  5.21  fire marshal; or 
  5.22     (3) failed to demonstrate to the state fire marshal good 
  5.23  character, honesty, and integrity. 
  5.24     (c) The rules adopted by the state fire marshal under this 
  5.25  subdivision also shall provide that a license holder may employ, 
  5.26  in connection with the business of fire investigation, as many 
  5.27  unlicensed persons as may be necessary; provided that every 
  5.28  license holder is at all times accountable for the good conduct 
  5.29  of every person employed.  When a license holder hires a person 
  5.30  to perform services as a fire investigator, the employer shall 
  5.31  submit to the bureau of criminal apprehension a full set of 
  5.32  fingerprints of each employee and the written consent of the 
  5.33  employee to enable the bureau to determine whether that person 
  5.34  has a criminal record.  The employee is a conditional employee 
  5.35  until the employer receives a report from the bureau that, based 
  5.36  on a check of the criminal records maintained by the bureau, the 
  6.1   prospective employee has not been convicted in Minnesota of a 
  6.2   felony or any offense listed in paragraph (b), other than a 
  6.3   misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor assault.  During the period of 
  6.4   conditional employment, the person may not serve as a fire 
  6.5   investigator, but may be trained by the employer.  The bureau 
  6.6   shall immediately request the Federal Bureau of Investigation to 
  6.7   conduct a check of each conditional employee's criminal record, 
  6.8   and the bureau of criminal apprehension shall immediately 
  6.9   forward the results to the employer when they are received.  If 
  6.10  the bureau report or Federal Bureau of Investigation report 
  6.11  indicates that the employee was convicted of a disqualifying 
  6.12  offense, the employer shall immediately dismiss the employee. 
  6.13     Subd. 4.  [PENALTY FOR NONCOMPLIANCE.] It is a gross 
  6.14  misdemeanor for any person to engage in the business of fire 
  6.15  investigation without being licensed or certified as required 
  6.16  under this section. 
  6.17     Sec. 4.  Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 326.3341, is 
  6.18  amended to read: 
  6.19     326.3341 [EXEMPTIONS.] 
  6.20     Sections 326.32 to 326.339 do not apply to: 
  6.21     (1) an employee while providing security or conducting an 
  6.22  investigation of a pending or potential claim against the 
  6.23  employee's employer; 
  6.24     (2) a peace officer or employee of the United States, this 
  6.25  state or one of its political subdivisions, while engaged in the 
  6.26  discharge of official duties for the government employer; 
  6.27     (3) persons engaged exclusively in obtaining and furnishing 
  6.28  information as to the financial standing, rating, and credit 
  6.29  responsibility of persons or as to the personal habits and 
  6.30  financial responsibility of applicants for insurance, indemnity 
  6.31  bonds, or commercial credit; 
  6.32     (4) an attorney-at-law while performing the duties of an 
  6.33  attorney-at-law or an investigator employed exclusively by an 
  6.34  attorney or a law firm engaged in investigating legal matters; 
  6.35     (5) a collection agency or finance company licensed to do 
  6.36  business under the laws of this state or an employee of one of 
  7.1   those companies while acting within the scope of employment when 
  7.2   making an investigation incidental to the business of the 
  7.3   agency, including an investigation as to location of a debtor, 
  7.4   of the debtor's assets or property, provided the client has a 
  7.5   financial interest in or a lien upon the assets or property of 
  7.6   the debtor; 
  7.7      (6) an insurance adjuster employed exclusively by an 
  7.8   insurance company, or licensed as an adjuster with the state of 
  7.9   Minnesota and engaged in the business of adjusting insurance 
  7.10  claims; ~~or~~ 
  7.11     (7) persons engaged in responding to alarm signals 
  7.12  including, but not limited to, fire alarms, industrial process 
  7.13  failure alarms and burglary alarms, for purposes of maintaining, 
  7.14  repairing or resetting the alarm, or for opening the premises 
  7.15  for law enforcement personnel or responding agents; or 
  7.16     (8) persons who are licensed as fire investigators under 
  7.17  section 299F.045. 
  7.18     Sec. 5.  [609.5631] [ARSON IN THE FOURTH DEGREE.] 
  7.19     Subdivision 1.  [DEFINITIONS.] (a) For the purposes of this 
  7.20  section, the following terms have the meanings given them. 
  7.21     (b) "Residential building" means buildings used as 
  7.22  dwellings for one or more families or persons. 
  7.23     (c) "Public building" means a building such as a hotel, 
  7.24  hospital, motel, dormitory, sanitarium, nursing home, theater, 
  7.25  stadium, gymnasium, amusement park building, school or other 
  7.26  building used for educational purposes, museum, restaurant, bar, 
  7.27  correctional institution, place of worship, or other building of 
  7.28  public assembly. 
  7.29     Subd. 2.  [ARSON IN THE FOURTH DEGREE.] Whoever 
  7.30  intentionally by means of fire or explosives sets fire to or 
  7.31  burns or causes to be burned any real or personal property in a 
  7.32  residential building or public building may be sentenced to 
  7.33  imprisonment for not more than one year or to payment of a fine 
  7.34  of not more than $3,000. 
  7.35     Sec. 6.  [609.5632] [ARSON IN THE FIFTH DEGREE.] 
  7.36     Whoever intentionally by means of fire or explosives sets 
  8.1   fire to or burns or causes to be burned any real or personal 
  8.2   property of value may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more 
  8.3   than 90 days or to payment of a fine of not more than $700. 
  8.4      Sec. 7.  [APPROPRIATION.] 
  8.5      $....... is appropriated from the general fund to the state 
  8.6   fire marshal for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1999, to 
  8.7   establish, administer, and maintain the arson investigative data 
  8.8   system created in section 2. 
  8.9      Sec. 8.  [REPEALER.] 
  8.10     Minnesota Statutes 1996, section 609.563, subdivision 2, is 
  8.11  repealed.  
  8.12     Sec. 9.  [EFFECTIVE DATE.] 
  8.13     Sections 5, 6, and 8 are effective August 1, 1998, and 
  8.14  apply to crimes committed on or after that date.