1.1                          A bill for an act 
  1.2             relating to natural resources; providing for wolf 
  1.3             management; providing criminal penalties; amending 
  1.4             Minnesota Statutes 1998, sections 97A.331, by adding a 
  1.5             subdivision; and 97B.645; proposing coding for new law 
  1.6             in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 97B. 
  1.7   BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: 
  1.8      Section 1.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 97A.331, is 
  1.9   amended by adding a subdivision to read: 
  1.10     Subd. 7.  [GRAY WOLF.] (a) A person who takes, harasses, 
  1.11  destroys, buys, sells, possesses, transports, or ships a gray 
  1.12  wolf in violation of the game and fish laws is guilty of a gross 
  1.13  misdemeanor. 
  1.14     (b) The restitution value for a gray wolf under section 
  1.15  97A.345 is $2,000.  This amount may be amended by rule. 
  1.16     Sec. 2.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 97B.645, is 
  1.17  amended to read: 
  1.18     97B.645 [GRAY WOLVES.] 
  1.19     Subdivision 1.  [USE OF DOGS AND HORSES PROHIBITED; USE OF 
  1.20  GUARD ANIMALS.] A person may not use a dog or horse to take 
  1.21  a timber gray wolf.  A person may use a guard animal to harass, 
  1.22  repel, or destroy wolves only as allowed under subdivisions 3, 
  1.23  4, 5, and 6. 
  1.24     Subd. 2.  [PERMIT REQUIRED TO SNARE.] A person may not use 
  1.25  a snare to take a wolf except under a permit from the 
  1.26  commissioner. 
  2.1      Subd. 3.  [DESTROYING GRAY WOLVES IN DEFENSE OF HUMAN 
  2.2   LIFE.] A person may, at any time and without a permit, take a 
  2.3   gray wolf in defense of the person's own life or the life of 
  2.4   another.  A person who destroys a gray wolf under this 
  2.5   subdivision must protect all evidence and report the taking to a 
  2.6   conservation officer within 24 hours after the gray wolf is 
  2.7   killed. 
  2.8      Subd. 4.  [HARASSMENT OF GRAY WOLVES.] To discourage gray 
  2.9   wolves from contact or association with people and domestic 
  2.10  animals, a person may, at any time and without a permit, harass 
  2.11  a gray wolf that is within 500 yards of people, buildings, dogs, 
  2.12  livestock, or other domestic animals.  A gray wolf may not be 
  2.13  purposely attracted, tracked, or searched out for the purpose of 
  2.14  harassment.  Harassment methods that cause physical injury to a 
  2.15  gray wolf are prohibited.  
  2.16     Subd. 5.  [DESTROYING GRAY WOLVES THREATENING LIVESTOCK OR 
  2.17  GUARD ANIMALS.] An owner of livestock and guard animals, and the 
  2.18  owner's agents, may, at any time and without a permit, shoot a 
  2.19  gray wolf when the gray wolf is posing an immediate threat to 
  2.20  livestock or a guard animal on property owned, leased, or 
  2.21  occupied by the owner.  A person who destroys a gray wolf under 
  2.22  this subdivision must protect all evidence and report the taking 
  2.23  to a conservation officer within 24 hours after the gray wolf is 
  2.24  killed. 
  2.25     Subd. 6.  [DESTROYING GRAY WOLVES THREATENING DOGS.] An 
  2.26  owner of a dog may, at any time and without a permit, shoot a 
  2.27  gray wolf when the gray wolf is posing an immediate threat to a 
  2.28  dog under the controlled supervision of the owner.  A person who 
  2.29  destroys a gray wolf under this subdivision must protect all 
  2.30  evidence and report the taking to a conservation officer within 
  2.31  24 hours after the gray wolf is killed. 
  2.32     Subd. 7.  [INVESTIGATION OF REPORTED GRAY WOLF 
  2.33  TAKINGS.] (a) In response to a reported gray wolf taking under 
  2.34  subdivision 3, 5, or 6, the commissioner shall: 
  2.35     (1) investigate the reported taking; 
  2.36     (2) collect written and photographic documentation of the 
  3.1   circumstances and site of the taking, including but not limited 
  3.2   to documentation of animal husbandry practices; 
  3.3      (3) confiscate the remains of the gray wolf killed; and 
  3.4      (4) dispose of any salvageable gray wolf pelt confiscated 
  3.5   under this subdivision by sale or donation for educational 
  3.6   purposes. 
  3.7      (b) The commissioner shall produce monthly reports of 
  3.8   activities under this subdivision. 
  3.9      (c) In response to a reported gray wolf taking under 
  3.10  subdivision 5, the commissioner shall recommend what, if any, 
  3.11  livestock best management practices and nonlethal wolf 
  3.12  depredation controls are needed to prevent future wolf 
  3.13  depredation and shall work with the owner to develop a written 
  3.14  and signed plan with a reasonable time frame for its 
  3.15  implementation.  Any best management practices recommended by 
  3.16  the commissioner must be consistent with the best management 
  3.17  practices developed by the commissioner of agriculture under 
  3.18  section 3.737, subdivision 5.  
  3.19     Subd. 8.  [NO OPEN SEASON.] There is no open season for 
  3.20  gray wolves. 
  3.21     Subd. 9.  [RELEASE OF WOLF-DOG HYBRIDS AND CAPTIVE GRAY 
  3.22  WOLVES.] A person may not release wolf-dog hybrids or captive 
  3.23  gray wolves without a permit from the commissioner. 
  3.24     Subd. 10.  [FEDERAL LAW.] Notwithstanding the provisions of 
  3.25  this section, a person may not take, harass, buy, sell, possess, 
  3.26  transport, or ship gray wolves in violation of federal law. 
  3.27     Subd. 11.  [RULES.] The commissioner may adopt rules that 
  3.28  may be necessary to implement and enforce this section. 
  3.29     Subd. 12.  [DEFINITIONS.] (a) For purposes of this section, 
  3.30  the terms used have the meanings given. 
  3.31     (b) "Guard animal" means a donkey, llama, dog, or other 
  3.32  domestic animal specifically bred, trained, and used to protect 
  3.33  livestock from gray wolf depredation. 
  3.34     (c) "Immediate threat" means observing a gray wolf in the 
  3.35  act of pursuing or attacking livestock, a guard animal, or a dog 
  3.36  under the supervised control of the owner.  The mere presence of 
  4.1   a gray wolf or a gray wolf feeding on an already dead animal is 
  4.2   not an immediate threat. 
  4.3      Sec. 3.  [97B.646] [GRAY WOLF MANAGEMENT PLAN.] 
  4.4      The commissioner shall adopt a gray wolf management plan 
  4.5   that includes goals to ensure the long-term survival of the gray 
  4.6   wolf in Minnesota and to reduce conflicts between gray wolves 
  4.7   and humans. 
  4.8      Sec. 4.  [REPORT TO THE LEGISLATURE.] 
  4.9      The commissioner of natural resources must submit a report 
  4.10  to the chairs of the senate and house environment and natural 
  4.11  resources policy and funding committees by May 15, 1999.  The 
  4.12  report must provide recommendations on appropriations needed to 
  4.13  accomplish the gray wolf management plan. 
  4.14     Sec. 5.  [REVISORS INSTRUCTION.] 
  4.15     The revisor of statutes shall change the phrase "timber 
  4.16  wolf" wherever it appears in Minnesota Statutes and Minnesota 
  4.17  Rules to "gray wolf."