SF 1763

as introduced - 87th Legislature (2011 - 2012) Posted on 02/10/2012 08:54am

A bill for an act
relating to redistricting; adopting a legislative districting plan for use in 2012
and thereafter; adopting districting principles for legislative districts; amending
Minnesota Statutes 2010, sections 2.031, subdivision 1; 2.91, subdivision 1;
repealing Minnesota Statutes 2010, sections 2.031, subdivision 2; 2.444; 2.484.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:

Section 1.

Minnesota Statutes 2010, section 2.031, subdivision 1, is amended to read:

Subdivision 1.

Legislative districts.

new text begin (a) new text end The representatives in the senate and house
of representatives are apportioned throughout the state in 67 senate districts and 134 house
of representatives districts. Each senate district is entitled to elect one senator and each
house of representatives district is entitled to elect one representative.

new text begin (b) Legislative redistricting plan L1102-0, on file with the Geographic Information
Services Office of the Legislative Coordinating Commission and published on its Web site
on December 14, 2011, is adopted and describes the legislative districts within this state.
Each senate district is composed of the two house districts, A and B, of the same number.
new text end

Sec. 2.

Minnesota Statutes 2010, section 2.91, subdivision 1, is amended to read:

Subdivision 1.

Distribution.

Upon enactment of a redistricting plan for the
legislature or for Congress, the Legislative Coordinating Commission shall deposit the
plan with the secretary of state. The secretary of state shall provide copies of the relevant
portions of the redistricting plan to each county auditor, who shall provide a copy of the
relevant portions of the plan to each municipal clerk within the county. The secretary of
state, with the cooperation of the commissioner of administration, shall make copies of the
plan file, maps, and tables available to the public for the cost of publication. The revisor of
statutes shall code a metes and bounds description of the districts new text begin , as established pursuant
to legislative enactment or court order, new text end in Minnesota Statutes new text begin no later than the date of the
state primary in the year ending in two new text end .

Sec. 3. new text begin DISTRICTING PRINCIPLES FOR LEGISLATIVE DISTRICTS.
new text end

new text begin Subdivision 1. new text end

new text begin Applicability. new text end

new text begin The principles in this section apply to legislative
districts.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 2. new text end

new text begin Nesting. new text end

new text begin A representative district may not be divided in the formation
of a senate district.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 3. new text end

new text begin Numbering. new text end

new text begin Legislative districts must be numbered in a regular series,
beginning with house district 1A in the northwest corner of the state and proceeding across
the state from west to east, north to south, but bypassing the 11-county metropolitan
area until the southeast corner has been reached; then to the 11-county metropolitan area
outside the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul; then in Minneapolis and St. Paul.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 4. new text end

new text begin Equal population. new text end

new text begin The population of a legislative district shall not deviate
by more than two percent from the population of the ideal district.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 5. new text end

new text begin Minority representation. new text end

new text begin Legislative districts shall not be drawn with
either the purpose or effect of denying or abridging the voting rights of any United States
citizen on account of race, ethnicity, or membership in a language minority group, and
must otherwise comply with the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the United
States Constitution and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, as amended, United States Code,
title 42, sections 1973 to 1973aa-6.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 6. new text end

new text begin Contiguity; compactness. new text end

new text begin Legislative districts shall consist of convenient,
contiguous territory structured into compact units. Contiguity by water is sufficient if the
body of water does not pose a serious obstacle to travel within the district. Legislative
districts with areas that connect only at a single point shall not be considered contiguous.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 7. new text end

new text begin Minor civil divisions. new text end

new text begin Political subdivisions shall not be divided more
than necessary to meet constitutional requirements.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 8. new text end

new text begin Preserving communities of interest. new text end

new text begin Where possible in compliance with
the preceding principles, communities of interest shall be preserved. For purposes of this
principle, "communities of interest" include, but are not limited to, groups of Minnesota
residents with clearly recognizable similarities of social, geographic, political, cultural,
ethnic, economic, or other interests. Additional communities of interest will be considered
if persuasively established and if consideration thereof would not violate applicable law.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 9. new text end

new text begin Consideration of plans. new text end

new text begin Legislative districts shall not be drawn for the
purpose of protecting or defeating an incumbent. The impact of redistricting on incumbent
officeholders is a factor subordinate to all redistricting criteria to determine whether
proposed plans result in either undue incumbent protection or excessive incumbent
conflicts.
new text end

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE; EXPIRATION. new text end

new text begin This section is effective the day following
final enactment and applies to any plan for districts enacted or established for use at the
state primary in 2012 and thereafter. This section expires June 1, 2012.
new text end

Sec. 4. new text begin REPEALER.
new text end

new text begin Minnesota Statutes 2010, sections 2.031, subdivision 2; 2.444; and 2.484, new text end new text begin are
repealed.
new text end

Sec. 5. new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE.
new text end

new text begin Except where otherwise provided, this act is effective for the state primary election
in 2012 and thereafter.
new text end