Minnesota Legislature
SF 3609
as introduced - 85th Legislature (2007 - 2008) Posted on 12/15/2009 12:00am
Current Version - as introduced
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A bill for an act
relating to crimes; modifying law protecting victims of sexual assault; amending
Minnesota Statutes 2006, sections 609.342, subdivision 1; 609.343, subdivision
1; 628.26; Minnesota Statutes 2007 Supplement, section 609.341, subdivision 11.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:
Section 1.
Minnesota Statutes 2007 Supplement, section 609.341, subdivision 11,
is amended to read:
Subd. 11.
Sexual contact.
(a) "Sexual contact," for the purposes of sections
609.343, subdivision 1, clauses (a) to (f), and 609.345, subdivision 1, clauses (a) to (e),
and (h) to (o), includes any of the following acts committed without the complainant's
consent, except in those cases where consent is not a defense, and committed with sexual
or aggressive intent:
(i) the intentional touching by the actor of the complainant's intimate parts, or
(ii) the touching by the complainant of the actor's, the complainant's, or another's
intimate parts effected by a person in a position of authority, or by coercion, or by
inducement if the complainant is under 13 years of age or mentally impaired, or
(iii) the touching by another of the complainant's intimate parts effected by coercion
or by a person in a position of authority, or
(iv) in any of the cases above, the touching of the clothing covering the immediate
area of the intimate partsnew text begin , or
new text end
new text begin (v) the intentional touching by the actor of the complainant's body or the clothing
covering the complainant's body with seminal fluid or spermnew text end .
(b) "Sexual contact," for the purposes of sections 609.343, subdivision 1, clauses (g)
and (h), and 609.345, subdivision 1, clauses (f) and (g), includes any of the following acts
committed with sexual or aggressive intent:
(i) the intentional touching by the actor of the complainant's intimate parts;
(ii) the touching by the complainant of the actor's, the complainant's, or another's
intimate parts;
(iii) the touching by another of the complainant's intimate parts; deleted text begin or
deleted text end
(iv) in any of the cases listed above, touching of the clothing covering the immediate
area of the intimate partsnew text begin ; or
new text end
new text begin (v) the intentional touching by the actor of the complainant's body or the clothing
covering the complainant's body with seminal fluid or spermnew text end .
(c) "Sexual contact with a person under 13" means the intentional touching of the
complainant's bare genitals or anal opening by the actor's bare genitals or anal opening
with sexual or aggressive intent or the touching by the complainant's bare genitals or anal
opening of the actor's or another's bare genitals or anal opening with sexual or aggressive
intent.
new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end
new text begin
This section is effective August 1, 2008, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
new text end
Sec. 2.
Minnesota Statutes 2006, section 609.342, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1.
Crime defined.
A person who engages in sexual penetration with
another person, or in sexual contact with a person under 13 years of age as defined in
section 609.341, subdivision 11, paragraph (c), is guilty of criminal sexual conduct in the
first degree if any of the following circumstances exists:
(a) the complainant is under 13 years of age and the actor is more than 36 months
older than the complainant. Neither mistake as to the complainant's age nor consent to
the act by the complainant is a defense;
(b) the complainant is at least 13 years of age but less than 16 years of age and the
actor is more than 48 months older than the complainant and in a position of authority
over the complainant. Neither mistake as to the complainant's age nor consent to the act
by the complainant is a defense;
(c) circumstances existing at the time of the act cause the complainant to have a
reasonable fear of imminent great bodily harm to the complainant or another;
(d) the actor is armed with a dangerous weapon or any article used or fashioned in a
manner to lead the complainant to reasonably believe it to be a dangerous weapon and
uses or threatens to use the weapon or article to cause the complainant to submit;
(e) the actor causes personal injury to the complainant, and either of the following
circumstances exist:
(i) the actor uses force or coercion to accomplish sexual penetration; or
(ii) the actor knows or has reason to know that the complainant is mentally impaired,
mentally incapacitated, or physically helpless;
(f) the actor is aided or abetted by one or more accomplices within the meaning of
section 609.05, and either of the following circumstances exists:
(i) new text begin the actor or new text end an accomplice uses force or coercion to cause the complainant to
submit; or
(ii) an accomplice is armed with a dangerous weapon or any article used or fashioned
in a manner to lead the complainant reasonably to believe it to be a dangerous weapon and
uses or threatens to use the weapon or article to cause the complainant to submit;
(g) the actor has a significant relationship to the complainant and the complainant
was under 16 years of age at the time of the sexual penetration. Neither mistake as to the
complainant's age nor consent to the act by the complainant is a defense; or
(h) the actor has a significant relationship to the complainant, the complainant was
under 16 years of age at the time of the sexual penetration, and:
(i) the actor or an accomplice used force or coercion to accomplish the penetration;
(ii) the complainant suffered personal injury; or
(iii) the sexual abuse involved multiple acts committed over an extended period of
time.
Neither mistake as to the complainant's age nor consent to the act by the complainant
is a defense.
new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end
new text begin
This section is effective August 1, 2008, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
new text end
Sec. 3.
Minnesota Statutes 2006, section 609.343, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1.
Crime defined.
A person who engages in sexual contact with
another person is guilty of criminal sexual conduct in the second degree if any of the
following circumstances exists:
(a) the complainant is under 13 years of age and the actor is more than 36 months
older than the complainant. Neither mistake as to the complainant's age nor consent to the
act by the complainant is a defense. In a prosecution under this clause, the state is not
required to prove that the sexual contact was coerced;
(b) the complainant is at least 13 but less than 16 years of age and the actor is
more than 48 months older than the complainant and in a position of authority over the
complainant. Neither mistake as to the complainant's age nor consent to the act by the
complainant is a defense;
(c) circumstances existing at the time of the act cause the complainant to have a
reasonable fear of imminent great bodily harm to the complainant or another;
(d) the actor is armed with a dangerous weapon or any article used or fashioned in a
manner to lead the complainant to reasonably believe it to be a dangerous weapon and
uses or threatens to use the dangerous weapon to cause the complainant to submit;
(e) the actor causes personal injury to the complainant, and either of the following
circumstances exist:
(i) the actor uses force or coercion to accomplish the sexual contact; or
(ii) the actor knows or has reason to know that the complainant is mentally impaired,
mentally incapacitated, or physically helpless;
(f) the actor is aided or abetted by one or more accomplices within the meaning of
section 609.05, and either of the following circumstances exists:
(i) new text begin the actor or new text end an accomplice uses force or coercion to cause the complainant to
submit; or
(ii) an accomplice is armed with a dangerous weapon or any article used or fashioned
in a manner to lead the complainant to reasonably believe it to be a dangerous weapon and
uses or threatens to use the weapon or article to cause the complainant to submit;
(g) the actor has a significant relationship to the complainant and the complainant
was under 16 years of age at the time of the sexual contact. Neither mistake as to the
complainant's age nor consent to the act by the complainant is a defense; or
(h) the actor has a significant relationship to the complainant, the complainant was
under 16 years of age at the time of the sexual contact, and:
(i) the actor or an accomplice used force or coercion to accomplish the contact;
(ii) the complainant suffered personal injury; or
(iii) the sexual abuse involved multiple acts committed over an extended period of
time.
Neither mistake as to the complainant's age nor consent to the act by the complainant
is a defense.
new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end
new text begin
This section is effective August 1, 2008, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
new text end
Sec. 4.
Minnesota Statutes 2006, section 628.26, is amended to read:
628.26 LIMITATIONS.
(a) Indictments or complaints for any crime resulting in the death of the victim may
be found or made at any time after the death of the person killed.
(b) Indictments or complaints for a violation of section 609.25 may be found or
made at any time after the commission of the offense.
(c) Indictments or complaints for violation of section 609.282 may be found or made
at any time after the commission of the offense if the victim was under the age of 18 at
the time of the offense.
(d) Indictments or complaints for violation of section 609.282 where the victim
was 18 years of age or older at the time of the offense, or 609.42, subdivision 1, clause
(1) or (2), shall be found or made and filed in the proper court within six years after
the commission of the offense.
(e) Indictments or complaints for violation of sections 609.342 to 609.345 if the
victim was under the age of 18 years at the time the offense was committed, shall be found
or made and filed in the proper court within new text begin the later of new text end nine years after the commission of
the offense ordeleted text begin , if the victim failed to report the offense within this limitation period, withindeleted text end
three years after the offense was reported to law enforcement authorities.
(f) Notwithstanding the limitations in paragraph (e), indictments or complaints for
violation of sections 609.342 to 609.344 may be found or made and filed in the proper
court at any time after commission of the offense, if physical evidence is collected and
preserved that is capable of being tested for its DNA characteristics. If this evidence is not
collected and preserved and the victim was 18 years old or older at the time of the offense,
the prosecution must be commenced within nine years after the commission of the offense.
(g) Indictments or complaints for violation of sections 609.466 and 609.52,
subdivision 2, clause (3), item (iii), shall be found or made and filed in the proper court
within six years after the commission of the offense.
(h) Indictments or complaints for violation of section 609.52, subdivision 2, clause
(3), items (i) and (ii), (4), (15), or (16), 609.631, or 609.821, where the value of the
property or services stolen is more than $35,000, shall be found or made and filed in the
proper court within five years after the commission of the offense.
(i) Except for violations relating to false material statements, representations or
omissions, indictments or complaints for violations of section 609.671 shall be found or
made and filed in the proper court within five years after the commission of the offense.
(j) Indictments or complaints for violation of sections 609.561 to 609.563, shall
be found or made and filed in the proper court within five years after the commission
of the offense.
(k) In all other cases, indictments or complaints shall be found or made and filed in
the proper court within three years after the commission of the offense.
(l) The limitations periods contained in this section shall exclude any period of time
during which the defendant was not an inhabitant of or usually resident within this state.
(m) The limitations periods contained in this section for an offense shall not include
any period during which the alleged offender participated under a written agreement in a
pretrial diversion program relating to that offense.
(n) The limitations periods contained in this section shall not include any period
of time during which physical evidence relating to the offense was undergoing DNA
analysis, as defined in section 299C.155, unless the defendant demonstrates that the
prosecuting or law enforcement agency purposefully delayed the DNA analysis process in
order to gain an unfair advantage.