2nd Engrossment - 81st Legislature (1999 - 2000) Posted on 12/15/2009 12:00am
1.1 A bill for an act 1.2 relating to crime prevention; making numerous changes 1.3 to the predatory offender registration law including 1.4 lengthening the registration period for certain 1.5 offenders, requiring additional offenders to register, 1.6 requiring that additional information be reported, 1.7 authorizing disclosure of information about offenders 1.8 out of compliance with the law, applying the law 1.9 retroactively to certain offenders, and increasing the 1.10 criminal penalty for predatory offenders who fail to 1.11 comply with the law and imposing a mandatory minimum 1.12 prison sentence on those offenders; requiring the 1.13 bureau of criminal apprehension to maintain a 1.14 computerized database for predatory offenders; 1.15 expanding and clarifying the scope of the community 1.16 notification law; requiring that certain information 1.17 regarding level III predatory offenders be posted on 1.18 the Internet; placing restrictions on persons with 1.19 pending felony charges or convictions who are seeking 1.20 name changes; clarifying that harassment crimes 1.21 prohibit harassment by electronic means; modifying the 1.22 expungement law; expanding the solicitation of a child 1.23 to engage in sexual conduct crime; authorizing the 1.24 prosecution of certain sex offenses in the 1.25 jurisdiction where they originate or terminate; 1.26 eliminating the statute of limitations for certain 1.27 offenses; changing the membership of the criminal and 1.28 juvenile justice information policy group; creating a 1.29 data group to assist the policy group; authorizing the 1.30 purchase and distribution of criminal justice 1.31 technology infrastructure improvements; requiring 1.32 reports; imposing criminal penalties; appropriating 1.33 money; amending Minnesota Statutes 1998, sections 1.34 243.166, subdivisions 3, 5, 7, and by adding 1.35 subdivisions; 244.052, as amended; 244.10, subdivision 1.36 2a; 259.11; 299C.65, subdivision 1, and by adding 1.37 subdivisions; 517.08, subdivisions 1a and 1b; 518.27; 1.38 609.352, subdivisions 1 and 2; 609.749, subdivision 2; 1.39 609.795, subdivision 1; 609A.03; and 628.26; Minnesota 1.40 Statutes 1999 Supplement, sections 243.166, 1.41 subdivisions 1, 2, 4, and 6; and 299C.65, subdivision 1.42 2; proposing coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, 1.43 chapters 259; 299C; and 609. 1.44 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: 2.1 ARTICLE 1 2.2 PREDATORY OFFENDER REGISTRATION AND 2.3 COMMUNITY NOTIFICATION PROVISIONS 2.4 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 2.5 243.166, subdivision 1, is amended to read: 2.6 Subdivision 1. [REGISTRATION REQUIRED.] (a) A person shall 2.7 register under this section if: 2.8 (1) the person was charged with or petitioned for a felony 2.9 violation of or attempt to violate any of the following, and 2.10 convicted of or adjudicated delinquent for that offense or 2.11 another offense arising out of the same set of circumstances: 2.12 (i) murder under section 609.185, clause (2); or 2.13 (ii) kidnapping under section 609.25; or 2.14 (iii) criminal sexual conduct under section 609.342; 2.15 609.343; 609.344; 609.345; or 609.3451, subdivision 3; or 2.16 (iv) indecent exposure under section 617.23, subdivision 3; 2.17 or 2.18 (2) the person was charged with or petitioned for falsely 2.19 imprisoning a minor in violation of section 609.255, subdivision 2.20 2; soliciting a minor to engage in prostitution in violation of 2.21 section 609.322 or 609.324; soliciting a minor to engage in 2.22 sexual conduct in violation of section 609.352; using a minor in 2.23 a sexual performance in violation of section 617.246; or 2.24 possessing pictorial representations of minors in violation of 2.25 section 617.247, and convicted of or adjudicated delinquent for 2.26 that offense or another offense arising out of the same set of 2.27 circumstances; or 2.28 (3) the person was convicted of a predatory crime as 2.29 defined in section 609.108, and the offender was sentenced as a 2.30 patterned sex offender or the court found on its own motion or 2.31 that of the prosecutor that the crime was part of a predatory 2.32 pattern of behavior that had criminal sexual conduct as its 2.33 goal; or 2.34 (4) the person was convicted of or adjudicated delinquent 2.35 for, including pursuant to a court martial, violating a law of 2.36 the United States, including the Uniform Code of Military 3.1 Justice, similar to the offenses described in clause (1), (2), 3.2 or (3). 3.3 (b) A person also shall register under this section if: 3.4 (1) the person was convicted of or adjudicated delinquent 3.5 in another state for an offense that would be a violation of a 3.6 law described in paragraph (a) if committed in this state; 3.7 (2) the person enters the stateas required in subdivision3.83, paragraph (b)to reside, or to work or attend school; and 3.9 (3) ten years have not elapsed since the person was 3.10 released from confinement or, if the person was not confined, 3.11 since the person was convicted of or adjudicated delinquent for 3.12 the offense that triggers registration. 3.13 For purposes of this paragraph: 3.14 (i) "school" includes any public or private educational 3.15 institution, including any secondary school, trade or 3.16 professional institution, or institution of higher education, 3.17 that the person is enrolled in on a full-time or part-time 3.18 basis; and 3.19 (ii) "work" includes employment that is full-time or 3.20 part-time for a period of time exceeding 14 days or for an 3.21 aggregate period of time exceeding 30 days during any calendar 3.22 year, whether financially compensated, volunteered, or for the 3.23 purpose of government or educational benefit. 3.24 (c) A person also shall register under this section if the 3.25 person was committed pursuant to a court commitment order under 3.26 section 253B.185 or Minnesota Statutes 1992, section 526.10, or 3.27 a similar law of another state or the United States, regardless 3.28 of whether the person was convicted of any offense. 3.29 (d) A person also shall register under this section if: 3.30 (1) the person was charged with or petitioned for a felony 3.31 violation or attempt to violate any of the offenses listed in 3.32 paragraph (a), clause (1), or a similar law of another state or 3.33federal jurisdictionthe United States, or the person was 3.34 charged with or petitioned for a violation of any of the 3.35 offenses listed in paragraph (a), clause (2), or a similar law 3.36 of another state orfederal jurisdictionthe United States; 4.1 (2) the person was found not guilty by reason of mental 4.2 illness or mental deficiency after a trial for that offense, or 4.3 found guilty but mentally ill after a trial for that offense, in 4.4 states with a guilty but mentally ill verdict; and 4.5 (3) the person was committed pursuant to a court commitment 4.6 order under section 253B.18 or a similar law of another state or 4.7federal jurisdictionthe United States. 4.8 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 4.9 243.166, subdivision 2, is amended to read: 4.10 Subd. 2. [NOTICE.] When a person who is required to 4.11 register under subdivision 1, paragraph (a), is sentenced or 4.12 becomes subject to a juvenile court disposition order, the court 4.13 shall tell the person of the duty to register under this section 4.14 and that, if the person fails to comply with the registration 4.15 requirements, information about the offender may be made 4.16 available to the public through electronic, computerized, or 4.17 other accessible means. The court may not modify the person's 4.18 duty to register in the pronounced sentence or disposition 4.19 order. The court shall require the person to read and sign a 4.20 form stating that the duty of the person to register under this 4.21 section has been explained. The court shall forward the signed 4.22 sex offender registration form, the complaint, and sentencing 4.23 documents to the bureau of criminal apprehension. If a person 4.24 required to register under subdivision 1, paragraph (a), was not 4.25 notified by the court of the registration requirement at the 4.26 time of sentencing or disposition, the assigned corrections 4.27 agent shall notify the person of the requirements of this 4.28 section. When a person who is required to register under 4.29 subdivision 1, paragraph (c) or (d), is released from 4.30 commitment, the treatment facility shall notify the person of 4.31 the requirements of this section. The treatment facility shall 4.32 also obtain the registration information required under this 4.33 section and forward it to the bureau of criminal apprehension. 4.34 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 243.166, 4.35 subdivision 3, is amended to read: 4.36 Subd. 3. [REGISTRATION PROCEDURE.] (a) A person required 5.1 to register under this section shall register with the 5.2 corrections agent as soon as the agent is assigned to the 5.3 person. If the person does not have an assigned corrections 5.4 agent or is unable to locate the assigned corrections agent, the 5.5 person shall register with the law enforcement agency that has 5.6 jurisdiction in the area of the person's residence. 5.7 (b) At least five days before the person starts living at a 5.8 new address, including living in another state, the person shall 5.9 give written notice of the new living address to the assigned 5.10 corrections agent or to the law enforcement authority with which 5.11 the person currently is registered. If the person will be 5.12 living in a new state and that state has a registration 5.13 requirement, the person shall also give written notice of the 5.14 new address to the designated registration agency in the new 5.15 state. The corrections agent or law enforcement authority 5.16 shall, within two business days after receipt of this 5.17 information, forward it to the bureau of criminal apprehension. 5.18 The bureau of criminal apprehension shall, if it has not already 5.19 been done, notify the law enforcement authority having primary 5.20 jurisdiction in the community where the person will live of the 5.21 new address. If the person is leaving the state, the bureau of 5.22 criminal apprehension shall notify the registration authority in 5.23 the new state of the new address. 5.24 (c) A person required to register under subdivision 1, 5.25 paragraph (b), because the person is working or attending school 5.26 in Minnesota shall register with the law enforcement agency that 5.27 has jurisdiction in the area where the person works or attends 5.28 school. In addition to other information required by this 5.29 section, the person shall provide the address of the school or 5.30 of the location where the person is employed. A person must 5.31 comply with this paragraph within five days of beginning 5.32 employment or school. 5.33 (d) A person required to register under this section who 5.34 works or attends school outside of Minnesota shall register as a 5.35 predatory offender in the state where the person works or 5.36 attends school. The person's corrections agent, or if the 6.1 person does not have an assigned corrections agent, the law 6.2 enforcement authority that has jurisdiction in the area of the 6.3 person's residence shall notify the person of this requirement. 6.4 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 6.5 243.166, subdivision 4, is amended to read: 6.6 Subd. 4. [CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION.] (a) The registration 6.7 provided to the corrections agent or law enforcement authority, 6.8 must consist of a statement in writing signed by the person, 6.9 giving information required by the bureau of criminal 6.10 apprehension, a fingerprint card, and photograph of the person 6.11 taken at the time of the person's release from incarceration or, 6.12 if the person was not incarcerated, at the time the person 6.13 initially registered under this section. Registration 6.14 information on adults and juveniles may be maintained together 6.15 notwithstanding section 260B.171, subdivision 3. 6.16 (b) For persons required to register under subdivision 1, 6.17 paragraph (c), following commitment pursuant to a court 6.18 commitment under section 253B.185 or a similar law of another 6.19 state or the United States, in addition to other information 6.20 required by this section, the registration provided to the 6.21 corrections agent or law enforcement authority must include the 6.22 person's offense history and documentation of treatment received 6.23 during the person's commitment. 6.24 (c) Within three days of receipt, the corrections agent or 6.25 law enforcement authority shall forward thestatement,6.26fingerprint card, and photographregistration information to the 6.27 bureau of criminal apprehension. The bureau shall ascertain 6.28 whether the person has registered with the law enforcement 6.29 authority where the person resides. If the person has not 6.30 registered with the law enforcement authority, the bureau shall 6.31 send one copy to that authority. 6.32 (d) The corrections agent or law enforcement authority may 6.33 require that a person required to register under this section 6.34 appear before the agent or authority to be photographed. The 6.35 agent or authority shall forward the photograph to the bureau of 6.36 criminal apprehension. 7.1(c)(e) During the period a person is required to register 7.2 under this section, the following shall apply: 7.3 (1)Each year, within 30 days of the anniversary date of7.4the person's initial registration,The bureau of criminal 7.5 apprehension shall mail a verification form to the last reported 7.6 address of thepersonperson's residence. This verification 7.7 form shall provide notice to the offender that, if the offender 7.8 does not return the verification form as required, information 7.9 about the offender may be made available to the public through 7.10 electronic, computerized, or other accessible means. 7.11 (2) The person shall mail the signed verification form back 7.12 to the bureau of criminal apprehension within ten days after 7.13 receipt of the form, stating on the form the current and last 7.14 address of thepersonperson's residence and the other 7.15 information required under subdivision 4a. 7.16 (3) If the person fails to mail the completed and signed 7.17 verification form to the bureau of criminal apprehension within 7.18 ten days after receipt of the form, the person shall be in 7.19 violation of this section. 7.20 For persons required to register under subdivision 1, paragraph 7.21 (c), following commitment pursuant to a court commitment under 7.22 section 253B.185 or a similar law of another state or the United 7.23 States, the bureau shall comply with clause (1) at least four 7.24 times each year. For all other persons required to register 7.25 under this section, the bureau shall comply with clause (1) each 7.26 year within 30 days of the anniversary date of the person's 7.27 initial registration. 7.28 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 243.166, is 7.29 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 7.30 Subd. 4a. [INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE PROVIDED.] (a) A 7.31 person required to register under this section shall provide to 7.32 the corrections agent or law enforcement authority the following 7.33 information: 7.34 (1) the address of the person's primary residence; 7.35 (2) the addresses of all the person's secondary residences 7.36 and all property owned, leased, or rented by the person and used 8.1 for residential or recreational purposes; 8.2 (3) the address of the location where the person is 8.3 employed; and 8.4 (4) the year, model, make, license plate number, and color 8.5 of all motor vehicles owned or regularly driven by the person. 8.6 (b) The person shall report to the agent or authority the 8.7 information required to be provided under paragraph (a), clause 8.8 (2), (3), or (4), within five days of the date the clause 8.9 becomes applicable. If because of a change in circumstances a 8.10 clause no longer applies to previously reported information, the 8.11 person shall immediately inform the agent or authority that the 8.12 information is no longer valid. 8.13 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 243.166, 8.14 subdivision 5, is amended to read: 8.15 Subd. 5. [CRIMINAL PENALTY.] (a) A person required to 8.16 register under this section who knowingly violates any of its 8.17 provisions or intentionally provides false information to a 8.18 corrections agent, law enforcement authority, or the bureau of 8.19 criminal apprehension is guilty of agross misdemeanor. A8.20person convicted of or adjudicated delinquent for violating this8.21section who previously has been convicted under this section is8.22guilty of afelony and may be sentenced to imprisonment for not 8.23 more than five years or to payment of a fine of not more than 8.24 $10,000, or both. 8.25 (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c), a person convicted 8.26 of violating paragraph (a) shall be committed to the custody of 8.27 the commissioner of corrections for not less than a year and a 8.28 day, nor more than five years. Prior to the time of sentencing, 8.29 the prosecutor may file a motion to have the person sentenced 8.30 without regard to the mandatory minimum sentence established by 8.31 this paragraph. The motion shall be accompanied by a statement 8.32 on the record of the reasons for it. When presented with the 8.33 motion, or on its own motion, the court may sentence the person 8.34 without regard to the mandatory minimum sentence if the court 8.35 finds substantial and compelling reasons to do so. Sentencing a 8.36 person in this manner is a departure from the sentencing 9.1 guidelines. 9.2 (c) A person convicted of violating paragraph (a), who has 9.3 previously been convicted of or adjudicated delinquent for 9.4 violating this section, shall be committed to the custody of the 9.5 commissioner of corrections for not less than two years, nor 9.6 more than five years. The court may not, on its own motion or 9.7 the prosecutor's motion, sentence a person without regard to the 9.8 mandatory minimum sentence established by this paragraph. 9.9 (d) A person convicted and sentenced as required by this 9.10 subdivision is not eligible for probation, parole, discharge, 9.11 work release, or supervised release, until that person has 9.12 served the full term of imprisonment as provided by law, 9.13 notwithstanding the provisions of sections 241.26, 242.19, 9.14 243.05, 244.04, 609.12, and 609.135. 9.15 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 9.16 243.166, subdivision 6, is amended to read: 9.17 Subd. 6. [REGISTRATION PERIOD.] (a) Notwithstanding the 9.18 provisions of section 609.165, subdivision 1, and except as 9.19 provided in paragraphs (b), (c), and (d), a person required to 9.20 register under this section shall continue to comply with this 9.21 section until ten years have elapsed since the person initially 9.22 registered in connection with the offense, or until the 9.23 probation, supervised release, or conditional release period 9.24 expires, whichever occurs later. For a person required to 9.25 register under this section who is committed under section 9.26 253B.18 or 253B.185, the ten-year registration period does not 9.27 include the period of commitment. 9.28 (b) If a person required to register under this section 9.29 fails to register following a change in residence, the 9.30 commissioner of public safety may require the person to continue 9.31 to register for an additional period of five years. 9.32 (c) If a person required to register under this section is 9.33 subsequently incarcerated, the person shall continue to register 9.34 until ten years have elapsed since the person was released from 9.35 incarceration or until the person's probation, supervised 9.36 release, or conditional release period expires, whichever occurs 10.1 later. 10.2 (d) A person shall continue to comply with this section for 10.3 the life of that person: 10.4 (1) if the person is convicted of or adjudicated delinquent 10.5 for any offense for which registration is required under 10.6 subdivision 1, or any offense from another state or any federal 10.7 offense similar to the offenses described in subdivision 1, and 10.8 the person has a prior conviction or adjudication for an offense 10.9 for which registration was required under subdivision 1, or an 10.10 offense from another state or a federal offense similar to an 10.11 offense described in subdivision 1; 10.12 (2) if the person is required to register based upon a 10.13 conviction of or adjudication for delinquency for an offense 10.14 under section 609.185, clause (2); 609.342, subdivision 1, 10.15 paragraph (a), (c), (d), (e), (f), or (h); 609.343, subdivision 10.16 1, paragraph (a), (c), (d), (e), (f), or (h); 609.344, 10.17 subdivision 1, paragraph (a), (c), or (g); or 609.345, 10.18 subdivision 1, paragraph (a), (c), or (g); or a statute from 10.19 another state or the United States similar to the offenses 10.20 described in this clause; or 10.21 (3) if the person is required to register under subdivision 10.22 1, paragraph (c), following commitment pursuant to a court 10.23 commitment under section 253B.185 or a similar law of another 10.24 state or the United States. 10.25 Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 243.166, 10.26 subdivision 7, is amended to read: 10.27 Subd. 7. [USE OF INFORMATION.] Except as otherwise 10.28 provided insectionsubdivision 7a or sections 244.052 and 10.29 299C.093, the information provided under this section is private 10.30 data on individuals under section13.0113.02, subdivision 12. 10.31 The information may be used only for law enforcement purposes. 10.32 Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 243.166, is 10.33 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 10.34 Subd. 7a. [AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION ON OFFENDERS WHO 10.35 ARE OUT OF COMPLIANCE WITH REGISTRATION LAW.] (a) The bureau of 10.36 criminal apprehension may make information available to the 11.1 public about offenders who are 16 years of age or older and who 11.2 are out of compliance with this section for 30 days or longer 11.3 for failure to provide the address of the offenders' primary or 11.4 secondary residences. This information may be made available to 11.5 the public through electronic, computerized, or other accessible 11.6 means. The amount and type of information made available shall 11.7 be limited to the information necessary for the public to assist 11.8 law enforcement in locating the offender. 11.9 (b) An offender who comes into compliance with this section 11.10 after the bureau of criminal apprehension discloses information 11.11 about the offender to the public may send a written request to 11.12 the bureau requesting the bureau to treat information about the 11.13 offender as private data, consistent with subdivision 7. The 11.14 bureau shall review the request and promptly take reasonable 11.15 action to treat the data as private, if the offender has 11.16 complied with the requirement that the offender provide the 11.17 addresses of the offender's primary and secondary residences, or 11.18 promptly notify the offender that the information will continue 11.19 to be treated as public information and the reasons for the 11.20 bureau's decision. 11.21 (c) If an offender believes the information made public 11.22 about the offender is inaccurate or incomplete, the offender may 11.23 challenge the data under section 13.04, subdivision 4. 11.24 (d) The bureau of criminal apprehension is immune from any 11.25 civil or criminal liability that might otherwise arise, based on 11.26 the accuracy or completeness of any information made public 11.27 under this subdivision, if the bureau acts in good faith. 11.28 Sec. 10. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 243.166, is 11.29 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 11.30 Subd. 10. [RETROACTIVE APPLICATION FOR CERTAIN 11.31 OFFENDERS.] (a) All provisions of this section shall be 11.32 construed to operate retroactively back to the date of a 11.33 predatory offender's conviction for an offense described in 11.34 subdivision 1 that requires registration if the offender is 11.35 incarcerated or on any form of supervision for that offense, as 11.36 of the effective date of this subdivision, regardless of the 12.1 date of the predatory offender's conviction. 12.2 (b) Paragraph (a) does not change the obligation of any 12.3 offender to register who was required to register prior to the 12.4 effective date of subdivision 1. 12.5 Sec. 11. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 244.052, as 12.6 amended by Laws 1999, chapters 86, article 1, section 82; 216, 12.7 article 6, sections 2, 3, 4, and 5; and 233, sections 4 and 5, 12.8 is amended to read: 12.9 244.052 [SEXPREDATORY OFFENDERS; NOTICE.] 12.10 Subdivision 1. [DEFINITIONS.] As used in this section: 12.11 (1) "confinement" means confinement in a state correctional 12.12 facility or a state treatment facility; 12.13 (2) "law enforcement agency" means the law enforcement 12.14 agency having primary jurisdiction over the location where the 12.15 offender expects to reside upon release; 12.16 (3) "residential facility" means a facility that is 12.17 licensed as a residential program, as defined in section 12.18 245A.02, subdivision 14, by the commissioner of human services 12.19 under chapter 245A, or the commissioner of corrections under 12.20 section 241.021, whose staff are trained in the supervision of 12.21 sex offenders; and 12.22 (4) "sexpredatory offender" and "offender" mean a person 12.23 whohas been:12.24(i) convicted of an offense for which registration under12.25section 243.166 is required;12.26(ii) committed pursuant to a court commitment order under12.27section 253B.185 or Minnesota Statutes 1992, section 526.10,12.28regardless of whether the person was convicted of any offense;12.29or12.30(iii) committed pursuant to a court commitment order under12.31section 253B.18, under the circumstances described in section12.32243.166, subdivision 1, paragraph (d)is required to register as 12.33 a predatory offender under section 243.166. However, the terms 12.34 do not include persons required to register based solely on a 12.35 delinquency adjudication. 12.36 Subd. 2. [RISK ASSESSMENT SCALE.] By January 1, 1997, the 13.1 commissioner of corrections shall develop a risk assessment 13.2 scale which assigns weights to the various risk factors listed 13.3 in subdivision 3, paragraph (g), and specifies the risk level to 13.4 which offenders with various risk assessment scores shall be 13.5 assigned. In developing this scale, the commissioner shall 13.6 consult with county attorneys, treatment professionals, law 13.7 enforcement officials, and probation officers. 13.8 Subd. 3. [END-OF-CONFINEMENT REVIEW COMMITTEE.] (a) The 13.9 commissioner of corrections shall establish and administer 13.10 end-of-confinement review committees at each state correctional 13.11 facility and at each state treatment facility wheresex13.12 predatory offenders are confined. The committees shall assess 13.13 on a case-by-case basis the public risk posed bysexpredatory 13.14 offenders who are about to be released from confinement. 13.15 (b) Each committee shall be a standing committee and shall 13.16 consist of the following members appointed by the commissioner: 13.17 (1) the chief executive officer or head of the correctional 13.18 or treatment facility where the offender is currently confined, 13.19 or that person's designee; 13.20 (2) a law enforcement officer; 13.21 (3) a treatment professional who is trained in the 13.22 assessment of sex offenders; 13.23 (4) a caseworker experienced in supervising sex offenders; 13.24 and 13.25 (5) a victim's services professional. 13.26 Members of the committee, other than the facility's chief 13.27 executive officer or head, shall be appointed by the 13.28 commissioner to two-year terms. The chief executive officer or 13.29 head of the facility or designee shall act as chair of the 13.30 committee and shall use the facility's staff, as needed, to 13.31 administer the committee, obtain necessary information from 13.32 outside sources, and prepare risk assessment reports on 13.33 offenders. 13.34 (c) The committee shall have access to the following data 13.35 on asexpredatory offender only for the purposes of its 13.36 assessment and to defend the committee's risk assessment 14.1 determination upon administrative review under this section: 14.2 (1) private medical data under section 13.42 or 144.335, or 14.3 welfare data under section 13.46 that relate to medical 14.4 treatment of the offender; 14.5 (2) private and confidential court services data under 14.6 section 13.84; 14.7 (3) private and confidential corrections data under section 14.8 13.85; and 14.9 (4) private criminal history data under section 13.87. 14.10 Data collected and maintained by the committee under this 14.11 paragraph may not be disclosed outside the committee, except as 14.12 provided under section 13.05, subdivision 3 or 4. Thesex14.13 predatory offender has access to data on the offender collected 14.14 and maintained by the committee, unless the data are 14.15 confidential data received under this paragraph. 14.16 (d)(i) Except as otherwise provided in item (ii), at least 14.17 90 days before asexpredatory offender is to be released from 14.18 confinement, the commissioner of corrections shall convene the 14.19 appropriate end-of-confinement review committee for the purpose 14.20 of assessing the risk presented by the offender and determining 14.21 the risk level to which the offender shall be assigned under 14.22 paragraph (e). The offender and the law enforcement agency that 14.23 was responsible for the charge resulting in confinement shall be 14.24 notified of the time and place of the committee's meeting. The 14.25 offender has a right to be present and be heard at the meeting. 14.26 The law enforcement agency may provide material in writing that 14.27 is relevant to the offender's risk level to the chair of the 14.28 committee. The committee shall use the risk factors described 14.29 in paragraph (g) and the risk assessment scale developed under 14.30 subdivision 2 to determine the offender's risk assessment score 14.31 and risk level. Offenders scheduled for release from 14.32 confinement shall be assessed by the committee established at 14.33 the facility from which the offender is to be released. 14.34 (ii) If an offender is received for confinement in a 14.35 facility with less than 90 days remaining in the offender's term 14.36 of confinement, the offender's risk shall be assessed at the 15.1 first regularly scheduled end of confinement review committee 15.2 that convenes after the appropriate documentation for the risk 15.3 assessment is assembled by the committee. The commissioner 15.4 shall make reasonable efforts to ensure that offender's risk is 15.5 assessed and a risk level is assigned or reassigned at least 30 15.6 days before the offender's release date. 15.7 (e) The committee shall assign to risk level I asex15.8 predatory offender whose risk assessment score indicates a low 15.9 risk of reoffense. The committee shall assign to risk level II 15.10 an offender whose risk assessment score indicates a moderate 15.11 risk of reoffense. The committee shall assign to risk level III 15.12 an offender whose risk assessment score indicates a high risk of 15.13 reoffense. 15.14 (f) Before thesexpredatory offender is released from 15.15 confinement, the committee shall prepare a risk assessment 15.16 report which specifies the risk level to which the offender has 15.17 been assigned and the reasons underlying the committee's risk 15.18 assessment decision. The committee shall give the report to the 15.19 offender and to the law enforcement agency at least 60 days 15.20 before an offender is released from confinement. If the risk 15.21 assessment is performed under the circumstances described in 15.22 paragraph (d), item (ii), the report shall be given to the 15.23 offender and the law enforcement agency as soon as it is 15.24 available. The committee also shall inform the offender of the 15.25 availability of review under subdivision 6. 15.26 (g) As used in this subdivision, "risk factors" includes, 15.27 but is not limited to, the following factors: 15.28 (1) the seriousness of the offense should the offender 15.29 reoffend. This factor includes consideration of the following: 15.30 (i) the degree of likely force or harm; 15.31 (ii) the degree of likely physical contact; and 15.32 (iii) the age of the likely victim; 15.33 (2) the offender's prior offense history. This factor 15.34 includes consideration of the following: 15.35 (i) the relationship of prior victims to the offender; 15.36 (ii) the number of prior offenses or victims; 16.1 (iii) the duration of the offender's prior offense history; 16.2 (iv) the length of time since the offender's last prior 16.3 offense while the offender was at risk to commit offenses; and 16.4 (v) the offender's prior history of other antisocial acts; 16.5 (3) the offender's characteristics. This factor includes 16.6 consideration of the following: 16.7 (i) the offender's response to prior treatment efforts; and 16.8 (ii) the offender's history of substance abuse; 16.9 (4) the availability of community supports to the offender. 16.10 This factor includes consideration of the following: 16.11 (i) the availability and likelihood that the offender will 16.12 be involved in therapeutic treatment; 16.13 (ii) the availability of residential supports to the 16.14 offender, such as a stable and supervised living arrangement in 16.15 an appropriate location; 16.16 (iii) the offender's familial and social relationships, 16.17 including the nature and length of these relationships and the 16.18 level of support that the offender may receive from these 16.19 persons; and 16.20 (iv) the offender's lack of education or employment 16.21 stability; 16.22 (5) whether the offender has indicated or credible evidence 16.23 in the record indicates that the offender will reoffend if 16.24 released into the community; and 16.25 (6) whether the offender demonstrates a physical condition 16.26 that minimizes the risk of reoffense, including but not limited 16.27 to, advanced age or a debilitating illness or physical condition. 16.28 (h) Upon the request of the law enforcement agency or the 16.29 offender's corrections agent, the commissioner may reconvene the 16.30 end-of-confinement review committee for the purpose of 16.31 reassessing the risk level to which an offender has been 16.32 assigned under paragraph (e). In a request for a reassessment, 16.33 the law enforcement agency which was responsible for the charge 16.34 resulting in confinement or agent shall list the facts and 16.35 circumstances arising after the initial assignment or facts and 16.36 circumstances known to law enforcement or the agent but not 17.1 considered by the committee under paragraph (e) which support 17.2 the request for a reassessment. The request for reassessment 17.3 must occur within 30 days of receipt of the report indicating 17.4 the offender's risk level assignment. Upon review of the 17.5 request, the end-of-confinement review committee may reassign an 17.6 offender to a different risk level. If the offender is 17.7 reassigned to a higher risk level, the offender has the right to 17.8 seek review of the committee's determination under subdivision 6. 17.9 (i) An offender may request the end-of-confinement review 17.10 committee to reassess the offender's assigned risk level after 17.11twothree years have elapsed since the committee's initial risk 17.12 assessment and may renew the request once every two years 17.13 following subsequent denials. In a request for reassessment, 17.14 the offender shall list the facts and circumstances which 17.15 demonstrate that the offender no longer poses the same degree of 17.16 risk to the community. The committee shall follow the process 17.17 outlined in paragraphs (a) to (e), and (g) in the reassessment. 17.18 An offender who is incarcerated may not request a reassessment 17.19 under this paragraph. 17.20 (j) The commissioner shall establish an end-of-confinement 17.21 review committee to assign a risk level to offenders who are 17.22 released from a federal correctional facility in Minnesota or 17.23 another state and who intend to reside in Minnesota, and to 17.24 offenders accepted from another state under a reciprocal 17.25 agreement for parole supervision under the interstate compact 17.26 authorized by section 243.16. The committee shall make 17.27 reasonable efforts to conform to the same timelines as applied 17.28 to Minnesota cases. Offenders accepted from another state under 17.29 a reciprocal agreement for probation supervision are not 17.30 assigned a risk level, but are considered downward dispositional 17.31 departures. The probation or court services officer and law 17.32 enforcement officer shall manage such cases in accordance with 17.33 section 244.10, subdivision 2a. The policies and procedures of 17.34 the committee for federal offenders and interstate compact cases 17.35 must be in accordance with all requirements as set forth in this 17.36 section, unless restrictions caused by the nature of federal or 18.1 interstate transfers prevents such conformance. 18.2 (k) If the committee assigns asexpredatory offender to 18.3 risk level III, the committee shall determine whether residency 18.4 restrictions shall be included in the conditions of the 18.5 offender's release based on the offender's pattern of offending 18.6 behavior. 18.7 Subd. 4. [LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY; DISCLOSURE OF 18.8 INFORMATION TO PUBLIC.] (a) The law enforcement agency in the 18.9 area where thesexpredatory offender resides, expects to 18.10 reside, is employed, or is regularly found, shall disclose to 18.11 the public any information regarding the offender contained in 18.12 the report forwarded to the agency under subdivision 3, 18.13 paragraph (f), that is relevant and necessary to protect the 18.14 public and to counteract the offender's dangerousness, 18.15 consistent with the guidelines in paragraph (b). The extent of 18.16 the information disclosed and the community to whom disclosure 18.17 is made must relate to the level of danger posed by the 18.18 offender, to the offender's pattern of offending behavior, and 18.19 to the need of community members for information to enhance 18.20 their individual and collective safety. 18.21 (b) The law enforcement agency shall employ the following 18.22 guidelines in determining the scope of disclosure made under 18.23 this subdivision: 18.24 (1) if the offender is assigned to risk level I, the agency 18.25 may maintain information regarding the offender within the 18.26 agency and may disclose it to other law enforcement agencies. 18.27 Additionally, the agency may disclose the information to any 18.28 victims of or witnesses to the offense committed by the 18.29 offender. The agency shall disclose the information to victims 18.30 of the offense committed by the offender who have requested 18.31 disclosure; 18.32 (2) if the offender is assigned to risk level II, the 18.33 agency also may disclose the information to agencies and groups 18.34 that the offender is likely to encounter for the purpose of 18.35 securing those institutions and protecting individuals in their 18.36 care while they are on or near the premises of the institution. 19.1 These agencies and groups include the staff members of public 19.2 and private educational institutions, day care establishments, 19.3 and establishments and organizations that primarily serve 19.4 individuals likely to be victimized by the offender. The agency 19.5 also may disclose the information to individuals the agency 19.6 believes are likely to be victimized by the offender. The 19.7 agency's belief shall be based on the offender's pattern of 19.8 offending or victim preference as documented in the information 19.9 provided by the department of corrections or human services; 19.10 (3) if the offender is assigned to risk level III, the 19.11 agency shall disclose the information to the persons and 19.12 entities described in clauses (1) and (2) and to other members 19.13 of the community whom the offender is likely to encounter, 19.14 unless the law enforcement agency determines that public safety 19.15 would be compromised by the disclosure or that a more limited 19.16 disclosure is necessary to protect the identity of the victim. 19.17 Notwithstanding the assignment of asexpredatory offender 19.18 to risk level II or III, a law enforcement agency may not make 19.19 the disclosures permitted or required by clause (2) or (3), if: 19.20 the offender is placed or resides in a residential facility. 19.21 However, if an offender is placed or resides in a residential 19.22 facility, the offender and the head of the facility shall 19.23 designate the offender's likely residence upon release from the 19.24 facility and the head of the facility shall notify the 19.25 commissioner of corrections or the commissioner of human 19.26 services of the offender's likely residence at least 14 days 19.27 before the offender's scheduled release date. The commissioner 19.28 shall give this information to the law enforcement agency having 19.29 jurisdiction over the offender's likely residence. The head of 19.30 the residential facility also shall notify the commissioner of 19.31 corrections or human services within 48 hours after finalizing 19.32 the offender's approved relocation plan to a permanent 19.33 residence. Within five days after receiving this notification, 19.34 the appropriate commissioner shall give to the appropriate law 19.35 enforcement agency all relevant information the commissioner has 19.36 concerning the offender, including information on the risk 20.1 factors in the offender's history and the risk level to which 20.2 the offender was assigned. After receiving this information, 20.3 the law enforcement agency shall make the disclosures permitted 20.4 or required by clause (2) or (3), as appropriate. 20.5 (c) As used in paragraph (b), clauses (2) and (3), "likely 20.6 to encounter" means that: 20.7 (1) the organizations or community members are in a 20.8 location or in close proximity to a location where the offender 20.9 lives or is employed, or which the offender visits or is likely 20.10 to visit on a regular basis, other than the location of the 20.11 offender's outpatient treatment program; and 20.12 (2) the types of interaction which ordinarily occur at that 20.13 location and other circumstances indicate that contact with the 20.14 offender is reasonably certain. 20.15 (d) A law enforcement agency or official who discloses 20.16 information under this subdivision shall make a good faith 20.17 effort to make the notification within 14 days of receipt of a 20.18 confirmed address from the department of corrections indicating 20.19 that the offender will be, or has been, released from 20.20 confinement, or accepted for supervision, or has moved to a new 20.21 address and will reside at the address indicated. If a change 20.22 occurs in the release plan, this notification provision does not 20.23 require an extension of the release date. 20.24 (e) A law enforcement agency or official who discloses 20.25 information under this subdivision shall not disclose the 20.26 identity or any identifying characteristics of the victims of or 20.27 witnesses to the offender's offenses. 20.28 (f) A law enforcement agency shall continue to disclose 20.29 information on an offender as required by this subdivision for 20.30 as long as the offender is required to register under section 20.31 243.166. 20.32 (g) A law enforcement agency that is disclosing information 20.33 on an offender assigned to risk level III to the public under 20.34 this subdivision shall inform the commissioner of corrections 20.35 what information is being disclosed and forward this information 20.36 to the commissioner within two days of the agency's 21.1 determination. The commissioner shall post this information on 21.2 the Internet as required in subdivision 4b. 21.3 Subd. 4a. [LEVEL III OFFENDERS; LOCATION OF RESIDENCE.] 21.4 When an offender assigned to risk level III is released from 21.5 confinement or a residential facility to reside in the community 21.6 or changes residence while on supervised or conditional release, 21.7 the agency responsible for the offender's supervision shall take 21.8 into consideration the proximity of the offender's residence to 21.9 that of other level III offenders and, to the greatest extent 21.10 feasible, shall mitigate the concentration of level III 21.11 offenders. 21.12 Subd. 4b. [LEVEL III OFFENDERS; MANDATORY POSTING OF 21.13 INFORMATION ON INTERNET.] The commissioner of corrections shall 21.14 create and maintain an Internet Web site and post on the site 21.15 the information about offenders assigned to risk level III 21.16 forwarded by law enforcement agencies under subdivision 4, 21.17 paragraph (g). This information must be updated in a timely 21.18 manner to account for changes in the offender's address and 21.19 maintained for the period of time that the offender remains 21.20 subject to community notification as a level III offender. 21.21 Subd. 5. [RELEVANT INFORMATION PROVIDED TO LAW 21.22 ENFORCEMENT.] At least 60 days before asexpredatory offender 21.23 is released from confinement, the department of corrections or 21.24 the department of human services, in the case of a person who 21.25 was committed under section 253B.185 or Minnesota Statutes 1992, 21.26 section 526.10, shall give to the law enforcement agency that 21.27 investigated the offender's crime of conviction or, where 21.28 relevant, the law enforcement agency having primary jurisdiction 21.29 where the offender was committed, all relevant information that 21.30 the departments have concerning the offender, including 21.31 information on risk factors in the offender's history. Within 21.32 five days after receiving the offender's approved release plan 21.33 from the hearings and release unit, the appropriate department 21.34 shall give to the law enforcement agency having primary 21.35 jurisdiction where the offender plans to reside all relevant 21.36 information the department has concerning the offender, 22.1 including information on risk factors in the offender's history 22.2 and the risk level to which the offender was assigned. If the 22.3 offender's risk level was assigned under the circumstances 22.4 described in subdivision 3, paragraph (d), item (ii), the 22.5 appropriate department shall give the law enforcement agency all 22.6 relevant information that the department has concerning the 22.7 offender, including information on the risk factors in the 22.8 offender's history and the offender's risk level within five 22.9 days of the risk level assignment or reassignment. 22.10 Subd. 6. [ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW.] (a) An offender assigned 22.11 or reassigned to risk level II or III under subdivision 3, 22.12 paragraph (e) or (h), has the right to seek administrative 22.13 review of an end-of-confinement review committee's risk 22.14 assessment determination. The offender must exercise this right 22.15 within 14 days of receiving notice of the committee's decision 22.16 by notifying the chair of the committee. Upon receiving the 22.17 request for administrative review, the chair shall notify: (1) 22.18 the offender; (2) the victim or victims of the offender's 22.19 offense who have requested disclosure or their designee; (3) the 22.20 law enforcement agency that investigated the offender's crime of 22.21 conviction or, where relevant, the law enforcement agency having 22.22 primary jurisdiction where the offender was committed; (4) the 22.23 law enforcement agency having jurisdiction where the offender 22.24 expects to reside, providing that the release plan has been 22.25 approved by the hearings and release unit of the department of 22.26 corrections; and (5) any other individuals the chair may 22.27 select. The notice shall state the time and place of the 22.28 hearing. A request for a review hearing shall not interfere 22.29 with or delay the notification process under subdivision 4 or 5, 22.30 unless the administrative law judge orders otherwise for good 22.31 cause shown. 22.32 (b) An offender who requests a review hearing must be given 22.33 a reasonable opportunity to prepare for the hearing. The review 22.34 hearing shall be conducted on the record before an 22.35 administrative law judge. The review hearing shall be conducted 22.36 at the correctional facility in which the offender is currently 23.1 confined. If the offender no longer is incarcerated, the 23.2 administrative law judge shall determine the place where the 23.3 review hearing will be conducted. The offender has the burden 23.4 of proof to show, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the 23.5 end-of-confinement review committee's risk assessment 23.6 determination was erroneous. The attorney general or a designee 23.7 shall defend the end-of-confinement review committee's 23.8 determination. The offender has the right to be present and be 23.9 represented by counsel at the hearing, to present evidence in 23.10 support of the offender's position, to call supporting witnesses 23.11 and to cross-examine witnesses testifying in support of the 23.12 committee's determination. Counsel for indigent offenders shall 23.13 be provided by the Legal Advocacy Project of the state public 23.14 defender's office. 23.15 (c) After the hearing is concluded, the administrative law 23.16 judge shall decide whether the end-of-confinement review 23.17 committee's risk assessment determination was erroneous and, 23.18 based on this decision, shall either uphold or modify the review 23.19 committee's determination. The judge's decision shall be in 23.20 writing and shall include the judge's reasons for the decision. 23.21 The judge's decision shall be final and a copy of it shall be 23.22 given to the offender, the victim, the law enforcement agency, 23.23 and the chair of the end-of-confinement review committee. 23.24 (d) The review hearing is subject to the contested case 23.25 provisions of chapter 14. 23.26 (e) The administrative law judge may seal any portion of 23.27 the record of the administrative review hearing to the extent 23.28 necessary to protect the identity of a victim of or witness to 23.29 the offender's offense. 23.30 Subd. 7. [IMMUNITY FROM LIABILITY.] (a) A state or local 23.31 agency or official, or a private organization or individual 23.32 authorized to act on behalf of a state or local agency or 23.33 official, is notcivilly orcriminally liable for disclosing or 23.34 failing to disclose information as permitted by this section. 23.35 (b) A state or local agency or official, or a private 23.36 organization or individual authorized to act on behalf of a 24.1 state or local agency or official, is not civilly liable for 24.2 failing to disclose information under this section. 24.3 (c) A state or local agency or official, or a private 24.4 organization or individual authorized to act on behalf of a 24.5 state or local agency or official, is not civilly liable for 24.6 disclosing information as permitted by this section. However, 24.7 this paragraph applies only to disclosure of information that is 24.8 consistent with the offender's conviction history. It does not 24.9 apply to disclosure of information relating to conduct for which 24.10 the offender was not convicted. 24.11 Subd. 8. [LIMITATION ON SCOPE.] Nothing in this section 24.12 imposes a duty upon a person licensed under chapter 82, or an 24.13 employee of the person, to disclose information regarding an 24.14 offender who is required to register under section 243.166, or 24.15 about whom notification is made under this section. 24.16 Sec. 12. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 244.10, 24.17 subdivision 2a, is amended to read: 24.18 Subd. 2a. [NOTICE OF INFORMATION REGARDINGSEXPREDATORY 24.19 OFFENDERS.] (a) Subject to paragraph (b), in any case in which a 24.20 person is convicted of an offensewhich requires registration24.21under section 243.166, subdivision 1,and the presumptive 24.22 sentence under the sentencing guidelines is commitment to the 24.23 custody of the commissioner of corrections, if the court grants 24.24 a dispositional departure and stays imposition or execution of 24.25 sentence, the probation or court services officer who is 24.26 assigned to supervise the offender shall provide in writing to 24.27 the following the fact that the offender is on probation and the 24.28 terms and conditions of probation: 24.29 (1) a victim of and any witnesses to the offense committed 24.30 by the offender, if the victim or the witness has requested 24.31 notice; and 24.32 (2) the chief law enforcement officer in the area where the 24.33 offender resides or intends to reside. 24.34 The law enforcement officer, in consultation with the 24.35 offender's probation officer, may provide all or part of this 24.36 information to any of the following agencies or groups the 25.1 offender is likely to encounter: public and private educational 25.2 institutions, day care establishments, and establishments or 25.3 organizations that primarily serve individuals likely to be 25.4 victimized by the offender. 25.5 The probation officer is not required under this 25.6 subdivision to provide any notice while the offender is placed 25.7 or resides in a residential facility that is licensed under 25.8 section 245A.02, subdivision 14, or 241.021, if the facility 25.9 staff is trained in the supervision of sex offenders. 25.10 (b) Paragraph (a) applies only to offenders required to 25.11 register under section 243.166, as a result of the conviction. 25.12 (c) The notice authorized by paragraph (a) shall be limited 25.13 to data classified as public under section 13.84, subdivision 6, 25.14 unless the offender provides informed consent to authorize the 25.15 release of nonpublic data or unless a court order authorizes the 25.16 release of nonpublic data. 25.17(c)(d) Nothing in this subdivision shall be interpreted to 25.18 impose a duty on any person to use any information regarding an 25.19 offender about whom notification is made under this subdivision. 25.20 Sec. 13. [299C.093] [DATABASE OF REGISTERED PREDATORY 25.21 OFFENDERS.] 25.22 The superintendent of the bureau of criminal apprehension 25.23 shall maintain a computerized data system relating to 25.24 individuals required to register as predatory offenders under 25.25 section 243.166. To the degree feasible, the system must 25.26 include the information required to be provided under section 25.27 243.166, subdivisions 4 and 4a, and indicate the time period 25.28 that the person is required to register. The superintendent 25.29 shall maintain this information in a manner that ensures that it 25.30 is readily available to law enforcement agencies. This 25.31 information is private data on individuals under section 13.02, 25.32 subdivision 12, but may be used for law enforcement and 25.33 corrections purposes. 25.34 Sec. 14. [REPORT.] 25.35 By January 15, 2001, the superintendent of the bureau of 25.36 criminal apprehension shall report to the chairs of the senate 26.1 and house of representatives committees and divisions having 26.2 jurisdiction over criminal justice funding. The report must 26.3 specify how the money appropriated in this act was spent and how 26.4 the policy changes made in this act relating to the bureau were 26.5 implemented. 26.6 Sec. 15. [APPROPRIATIONS.] 26.7 Subdivision 1. [CRIMINAL APPREHENSION.] $1,271,000 is 26.8 appropriated from the general fund to the superintendent of the 26.9 bureau of criminal apprehension for the fiscal year ending June 26.10 30, 2001. Of this amount: 26.11 (1) $77,000 is for a systems design consultant; 26.12 (2) $400,000 is for software development and 26.13 implementation; 26.14 (3) $50,000 is to interface the state system with the 26.15 national sex offender registry; 26.16 (4) $80,000 is for a technology systems position; 26.17 (5) $50,000 is for a CJIS training position; 26.18 (6) $234,000 is for three additional special agent 26.19 positions; 26.20 (7) $160,000 is for three criminal intelligence analyst 26.21 positions; 26.22 (8) $200,000 is for five clerical positions; and 26.23 (9) $20,000 is for office supplies and expenses. 26.24 Subd. 2. [CORRECTIONS.] $162,000 is appropriated from the 26.25 general fund to the commissioner of corrections for the fiscal 26.26 year ending June 30, 2001, for costs associated with complying 26.27 with Minnesota Statutes, section 244.052. 26.28 Sec. 16. [EFFECTIVE DATES.] 26.29 (a) Section 10 is effective the day following final 26.30 enactment. 26.31 (b) Section 6 is effective August 1, 2000, and applies to 26.32 crimes committed on or after that date. However, a conviction 26.33 or adjudication for violating Minnesota Statutes, section 26.34 243.166, occurring before August 1, 2000, shall be considered a 26.35 prior conviction or adjudication under Minnesota Statutes, 26.36 section 243.166, subdivision 5, paragraph (c). 27.1 (c) The provisions of section 7 that pertain to lifetime 27.2 registration are effective August 1, 2000, and apply to persons 27.3 who commit offenses requiring lifetime registration on or after 27.4 that date. 27.5 (d) Sections 2 and 9 and the provisions of sections 4 and 8 27.6 that pertain to making information available to the public 27.7 through electronic, computerized, or other accessible means are 27.8 effective August 1, 2000, and apply to offenders who are out of 27.9 compliance with Minnesota Statutes, section 243.166, on or after 27.10 that date. 27.11 (e) The provisions of section 11 that pertain to posting 27.12 information on the Internet are effective August 1, 2000, and 27.13 apply to offenders classified at risk level III and subject to 27.14 community notification under Minnesota Statutes, section 27.15 244.052, on or after that date. 27.16 (f) Section 12 and the remaining provisions of section 11 27.17 are effective August 1, 2000, and apply to persons released from 27.18 confinement or sentenced on or after that date. 27.19 (g) Sections 13 and 14 and the remaining provisions of 27.20 section 8 are effective August 1, 2000. 27.21 (h) Sections 1, 3, and 5, and the remaining provisions of 27.22 sections 4 and 7 are effective August 1, 2000, and apply to 27.23 persons released from confinement, sentenced, subject to 27.24 registration, or who commit offenses on or after that date. 27.25 ARTICLE 2 27.26 NAME CHANGE PROVISIONS 27.27 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 259.11, is 27.28 amended to read: 27.29 259.11 [ORDER; FILING COPIES.] 27.30 (a) Upon meeting the requirements of section 259.10, the 27.31 court shall grant the application unless: (1) it finds that 27.32 there is an intent to defraud or mislead; (2) section 259.13 27.33 prohibits granting the name change; or (3) in the case of the 27.34 change of a minor child's name, the court finds that such name 27.35 change is not in the best interests of the child. The court 27.36 shall set forth in the order the name and age of the applicant's 28.1 spouse and each child of the applicant, if any, and shall state 28.2 a description of the lands, if any, in which the applicant and 28.3 the spouse and children, if any, claim to have an interest. The 28.4 court administrator shall file such order, and record the same 28.5 in the judgment book. If lands be described therein, a 28.6 certified copy of the order shall be filed for record, by the 28.7 applicant, with the county recorder of each county wherein any 28.8 of the same are situated. Before doing so the court 28.9 administrator shall present the same to the county auditor who 28.10 shall enter the change of name in the auditor's official records 28.11 and note upon the instrument, over an official signature, the 28.12 words "change of name recorded." Any such order shall not be 28.13 filed, nor any certified copy thereof be issued, until the 28.14 applicant shall have paid to the county recorder and court 28.15 administrator the fee required by law. No application shall be 28.16 denied on the basis of the marital status of the applicant. 28.17 (b) When a personapplies forwho has a pending felony 28.18 charge or a felony conviction under Minnesota law or the law of 28.19 another state or federal jurisdiction is granted a name change, 28.20the court shall determine whether the person has been convicted28.21of a felony in this or any other state. If so,the court shall, 28.22 within ten days after the name change application is granted, 28.23 report the name change to the bureau of criminal apprehension. 28.24 The person whose name is changed shall also report the change to 28.25 the bureau of criminal apprehension within ten days. The court 28.26 granting the name change application must explain this reporting 28.27 duty in its order. Any person required to report the person's 28.28 name change to the bureau of criminal apprehension who fails to 28.29 report the name change as required under this paragraph is 28.30 guilty of a gross misdemeanor. 28.31 Sec. 2. [259.115] [CRIMINAL PENALTIES.] 28.32 A person who has a pending felony charge or a felony 28.33 conviction under Minnesota law or the law of another state or 28.34 federal jurisdiction and who does any of the following is guilty 28.35 of a gross misdemeanor: 28.36 (1) upon marriage, uses a different surname from that used 29.1 before marriage without complying with section 259.13; 29.2 (2) upon marriage dissolution or legal separation, uses a 29.3 different surname from that used during marriage without 29.4 complying with section 259.13; or 29.5 (3) with the intent to defraud or mislead, or to cause 29.6 injury to or harass another, uses a different name without 29.7 complying with section 259.13. 29.8 Sec. 3. [259.13] [PERSONS WITH PENDING FELONY CHARGE OR 29.9 CONVICTION; NAME CHANGES.] 29.10 Subdivision 1. [PROCEDURE FOR SEEKING NAME CHANGE.] (a) A 29.11 person with a pending felony charge or a felony conviction under 29.12 Minnesota law or the law of another state or federal 29.13 jurisdiction shall serve a notice of application for a name 29.14 change on the prosecuting authority responsible for the pending 29.15 charge or that obtained the conviction against the person when 29.16 seeking a name change through one of the following procedures: 29.17 (1) an application for a name change under section 259.10; 29.18 (2) a request for a name change as part of an application 29.19 for a marriage license under section 517.08; or 29.20 (3) a request for a name change in conjunction with a 29.21 marriage dissolution under section 518.27. 29.22 If the pending charge or conviction is from another state or 29.23 federal jurisdiction, notice of application must also be served 29.24 on the attorney general. 29.25 (b) A person who seeks a name change under section 259.10 29.26 or 518.27 shall file proof of service with the court as part of 29.27 the name change request. A person who seeks a name change under 29.28 section 517.08 shall file proof of service with the county as 29.29 part of the application for a marriage license. 29.30 (c) The name change request may not be granted during the 29.31 30-day period provided for in subdivision 2 or, if an objection 29.32 is filed under subdivision 2, until satisfaction of the 29.33 requirements in subdivision 3 or 4. Nothing in this section 29.34 shall delay the granting of a marriage license under section 29.35 517.08, which may be granted without the name change. 29.36 Subd. 2. [OBJECTION BY PROSECUTING AUTHORITY.] At any time 30.1 within 30 days from the date of service of the notice of 30.2 application for a name change under this section, the 30.3 prosecuting authority or the attorney general may file an 30.4 objection to the application for a name change. The objection 30.5 may be made on the basis that the request aims to defraud or 30.6 mislead, is not made in good faith, will cause injury to a 30.7 person, or will compromise public safety. If an objection to 30.8 the application for a name change is filed within this time 30.9 period, the court may not grant the name change request, and the 30.10 county may not allow the name change as part of a marriage 30.11 license. 30.12 Subd. 3. [MOTION TO GRANT NAME CHANGE REQUEST.] A person 30.13 who seeks a name change may contest the prosecuting authority's 30.14 or attorney general's objection by filing a motion with the 30.15 court for an order permitting the requested name change. Except 30.16 as provided in subdivision 4, no name change shall be granted 30.17 unless the person requesting it proves by clear and convincing 30.18 evidence that the request is not based upon an intent to defraud 30.19 or mislead, is made in good faith, will not cause injury to a 30.20 person, and will not compromise public safety. 30.21 Subd. 4. [CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO NAME CHANGE.] The court 30.22 shall grant a name change if failure to allow it would infringe 30.23 on a constitutional right of the person. 30.24 Subd. 5. [CRIMINAL PENALTY.] A person who knowingly 30.25 violates this section is guilty of a gross misdemeanor. 30.26 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 517.08, 30.27 subdivision 1a, is amended to read: 30.28 Subd. 1a. Application for a marriage license shall be made 30.29 upon a form provided for the purpose and shall contain the 30.30 following information: 30.31 (1) the full names of the parties and the sex of each 30.32 party; 30.33 (2) their post office addresses and county and state of 30.34 residence; 30.35 (3) their full ages; 30.36 (4) if either party has previously been married, the 31.1 party's married name, and the date, place and court in which the 31.2 marriage was dissolved or annulled or the date and place of 31.3 death of the former spouse; 31.4 (5) if either party is a minor, the name and address of the 31.5 minor's parents or guardian; 31.6 (6) whether the parties are related to each other, and, if 31.7 so, their relationship; 31.8 (7) the name and date of birth of any child of which both 31.9 parties are parents, born before the making of the application, 31.10 unless their parental rights and the parent and child 31.11 relationship with respect to the child have been terminated; 31.12 (8) address of the bride and groom after the marriage to 31.13 which the court administrator shall send a certified copy of the 31.14 marriage certificate;and31.15 (9) the full names the parties will have after marriage and 31.16 the parties' social security numbers. The social security 31.17 numbers must be collected for the application but must not 31.18 appear on the marriage license; 31.19 (10) if one or both of the parties to the marriage license 31.20 has a pending felony charge or a felony conviction under 31.21 Minnesota law or the law of another state or federal 31.22 jurisdiction, the parties shall provide to the county proof of 31.23 service upon the prosecuting authority and, if applicable, the 31.24 attorney general, as required by section 259.13; and 31.25 (11) notice that a party who has a pending felony charge or 31.26 a felony conviction under Minnesota law or the law of another 31.27 state or federal jurisdiction may not use a different surname 31.28 after marriage except as authorized by section 259.13, and that 31.29 doing so is a gross misdemeanor. 31.30 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 517.08, 31.31 subdivision 1b, is amended to read: 31.32 Subd. 1b. [TERM OF LICENSE; FEE.] (a) The court 31.33 administrator shall examine upon oath the party applying for a 31.34 license relative to the legality of the contemplated marriage. 31.35 If at the expiration of a five-day period, on being satisfied 31.36 that there is no legal impediment to it, including the 32.1 restriction contained in section 259.13, the court administrator 32.2 shall issue the license, containing the full names of the 32.3 parties before and after marriage, and county and state of 32.4 residence, with the district court seal attached, and make a 32.5 record of the date of issuance. The license shall be valid for 32.6 a period of six months. In case of emergency or extraordinary 32.7 circumstances, a judge of the district court of the county in 32.8 which the application is made, may authorize the license to be 32.9 issued at any time before the expiration of the five days. The 32.10 court administrator shall collect from the applicant a fee of 32.11 $70 for administering the oath, issuing, recording, and filing 32.12 all papers required, and preparing and transmitting to the state 32.13 registrar of vital statistics the reports of marriage required 32.14 by this section. If the license should not be used within the 32.15 period of six months due to illness or other extenuating 32.16 circumstances, it may be surrendered to the court administrator 32.17 for cancellation, and in that case a new license shall issue 32.18 upon request of the parties of the original license without 32.19 fee. A court administrator who knowingly issues or signs a 32.20 marriage license in any manner other than as provided in this 32.21 section shall pay to the parties aggrieved an amount not to 32.22 exceed $1,000. 32.23 (b) If section 259.13 applies to the request for a marriage 32.24 license, the court administrator shall grant the marriage 32.25 license without the requested name change. Alternatively, the 32.26 court administrator may delay the granting of the marriage 32.27 license until the party with the pending felony charge or 32.28 conviction: 32.29 (1) certifies under oath that 30 days have passed since 32.30 service of the notice for a name change upon the prosecuting 32.31 authority and, if applicable, the attorney general and no 32.32 objection has been filed under section 259.13; or 32.33 (2) provides a certified copy of the court order granting 32.34 it. The parties seeking the marriage license shall have the 32.35 right to choose to have the license granted without the name 32.36 change or to delay its granting pending further action on the 33.1 name change request. 33.2 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 518.27, is 33.3 amended to read: 33.4 518.27 [NAME OF PARTY.] 33.5 Except as provided in section 259.13, in the final decree 33.6 of dissolution or legal separation the court shall, if requested 33.7 by a party, change the name of that party to another name as the 33.8 party requests. The court shall grant a request unless it finds 33.9 that there is an intent to defraud or mislead, unless the name 33.10 change is subject to section 259.13, in which case the 33.11 requirements of that section apply. The court shall notify the 33.12 parties that use of a different surname after dissolution or 33.13 legal separation without complying with section 259.13, if 33.14 applicable, is a gross misdemeanor. The party's new name shall 33.15 be so designated in the final decree. 33.16 Sec. 7. [EFFECTIVE DATE.] 33.17 Sections 1 to 6 are effective August 1, 2000, and apply to 33.18 proceedings for a name change commenced and crimes committed on 33.19 or after that date. 33.20 ARTICLE 3 33.21 CRIMINAL AND EXPUNGEMENT PROVISIONS 33.22 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 609.352, 33.23 subdivision 1, is amended to read: 33.24 Subdivision 1. [DEFINITIONS.] As used in this section: 33.25 (a) "child" means a personunder the age of15 years of age 33.26 or younger; 33.27 (b) "sexual conduct" means sexual contact of the 33.28 individual's primary genital area, sexual penetration as defined 33.29 in section 609.341, or sexual performance as defined in section 33.30 617.246; and 33.31 (c) "solicit" means commanding, entreating, or attempting 33.32 to persuade a specific person in person, by telephone, by 33.33 letter, or by computerized or other electronic means. 33.34 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 609.352, 33.35 subdivision 2, is amended to read: 33.36 Subd. 2. [PROHIBITED ACT.] A person 18 years of age or 34.1 older who solicits a child or someone the person reasonably 34.2 believes is a child to engage in sexual conduct with intent to 34.3 engage in sexual conduct is guilty of a felony and may be 34.4 sentenced to imprisonment for not more than three years, or to 34.5 payment of a fine of not more than $5,000, or both. 34.6 Sec. 3. [609.353] [JURISDICTION.] 34.7 A violation or attempted violation of section 609.342, 34.8 609.343, 609.344, 609.345, 609.3451, or 609.352 may be 34.9 prosecuted in any jurisdiction in which the violation originates 34.10 or terminates. 34.11 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 609.749, 34.12 subdivision 2, is amended to read: 34.13 Subd. 2. [HARASSMENT AND STALKING CRIMES.] (a) A person 34.14 who harasses another by committing any of the following acts is 34.15 guilty of a gross misdemeanor: 34.16 (1) directly or indirectly manifests a purpose or intent to 34.17 injure the person, property, or rights of another by the 34.18 commission of an unlawful act; 34.19 (2) stalks, follows, or pursues another; 34.20 (3) returns to the property of another if the actor is 34.21 without claim of right to the property or consent of one with 34.22 authority to consent; 34.23 (4) repeatedly makes telephone calls, or induces a victim 34.24 to make telephone calls to the actor, whether or not 34.25 conversation ensues; 34.26 (5) makes or causes the telephone of another repeatedly or 34.27 continuously to ring; 34.28 (6) repeatedly mails or delivers or causes the delivery by 34.29 any means, including electronically, of letters, telegrams, 34.30 messages, packages, or other objects; or 34.31 (7) knowingly makes false allegations against a peace 34.32 officer concerning the officer's performance of official duties 34.33 with intent to influence or tamper with the officer's 34.34 performance of official duties. 34.35 (b) The conduct described in paragraph (a), clauses (4) and 34.36 (5), may be prosecuted at the place where any call is either 35.1 made or received. The conduct described in paragraph (a), 35.2 clause (6), may be prosecuted where any letter, telegram, 35.3 message, package, or other object is either sent or received. 35.4 (c) A peace officer may not make a warrantless, custodial 35.5 arrest of any person for a violation of paragraph (a), clause 35.6 (7). 35.7 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 609.795, 35.8 subdivision 1, is amended to read: 35.9 Subdivision 1. [MISDEMEANORS.] Whoever does any of the 35.10 following is guilty of a misdemeanor: 35.11 (1) knowing that the actor does not have the consent of 35.12 either the sender or the addressee, intentionally opens any 35.13 sealed letter, telegram, or package addressed to another; or 35.14 (2) knowing that a sealed letter, telegram, or package has 35.15 been opened without the consent of either the sender or 35.16 addressee, intentionally publishes any of the contents thereof; 35.17 or 35.18 (3) with the intent to abuse, disturb, or cause distress, 35.19 repeatedlyuses themails or delivers or causes the delivery by 35.20 any means, including electronically, of letters, telegrams, or 35.21 packages. 35.22 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 609A.03, is 35.23 amended to read: 35.24 609A.03 [PETITION TO EXPUNGE CRIMINAL RECORDS.] 35.25 Subdivision 1. [PETITION; FILING FEE.] An individual who 35.26 is the subject of a criminal record who is seeking the 35.27 expungement of the record shall file a petition under this 35.28 section and pay a filing fee in the amount required under 35.29 section 357.021, subdivision 2, clause (1). The filing fee may 35.30 be waived in cases of indigency and shall be waived in the cases 35.31 described in section 609A.02, subdivision 3. 35.32 Subd. 2. [CONTENTS OF PETITION.] A petition for 35.33 expungement shall be signed under oath by the petitioner and 35.34 shall state the following: 35.35 (1) the petitioner's full name and all other legal names or 35.36 aliases by which the petitioner has been known at any time; 36.1 (2) the petitioner's date of birth; 36.2 (3) all of the petitioner's addresses from the date of the 36.3 offense or alleged offense in connection with which an 36.4 expungement order is sought, to the date of the petition; 36.5 (4) why expungement is sought, if it is for employment or 36.6 licensure purposes, the statutory or other legal authority under 36.7 which it is sought, and why it should be granted; 36.8 (5) the details of the offense or arrest for which 36.9 expungement is sought, including date and jurisdiction of the 36.10 occurrence, court file number, and date of conviction or of 36.11 dismissal; 36.12 (6) in the case of a conviction, what steps the petitioner 36.13 has taken since the time of the offense toward personal 36.14 rehabilitation, including treatment, work, or other personal 36.15 history that demonstrates rehabilitation; 36.16 (7) petitioner's criminal conviction record indicating all 36.17 convictions for misdemeanors, gross misdemeanors, or felonies in 36.18 this state, and for all comparable convictions in any other 36.19 state, federal court, or foreign country, whether the 36.20 convictions occurred before or after the arrest or conviction 36.21 for which expungement is sought; 36.22 (8) petitioner's criminal charges record indicating all 36.23 prior and pending criminal charges against the petitioner in 36.24 this state or another jurisdiction, including all criminal 36.25 charges that have been continued for dismissal or stayed for 36.26 adjudication, or have been the subject of pretrial diversion; 36.27 and 36.28 (9) all prior requests by the petitioner, whether for the 36.29 present offense or for any other offenses, in this state or any 36.30 other state or federal court, for pardon, return of arrest 36.31 records, or expungement or sealing of a criminal record, whether 36.32 granted or not, and all stays of adjudication or imposition of 36.33 sentence involving the petitioner. 36.34 Subd. 3. [SERVICE OF PETITION AND PROPOSED ORDER.] The 36.35 petition for expungement and a proposed expungement order shall 36.36 be served by mail on the state and local government agencies and 37.1 jurisdictions whose records would be affected by the proposed 37.2 order. Service shall also be made by mail on the attorney for 37.3 each agency and jurisdiction. 37.4 Subd. 4. [HEARING.] A hearing on the petition shall be 37.5 held no sooner than 60 days after service of the petition. 37.6 Subd. 5. [NATURE OF REMEDY; STANDARD; FIREARMS 37.7 RESTRICTION.] (a) Except as otherwise provided by paragraph (b), 37.8 expungement of a criminal record is an extraordinary remedy to 37.9 be granted only upon clear and convincing evidence that it would 37.10 yield a benefit to the petitioner commensurate with the 37.11 disadvantages to the public and public safety of: 37.12 (1) sealing the record; and 37.13 (2) burdening the court and public authorities to issue, 37.14 enforce, and monitor an expungement order. 37.15 (b) Except as otherwise provided by this paragraph, if the 37.16 petitioner is petitioning for the sealing of a criminal record 37.17 under section 609A.02, subdivision 3, the court shall grant the 37.18 petition to seal the record unless the agency or jurisdiction 37.19 whose records would be affected establishes by clear and 37.20 convincing evidence that the interests of the public and public 37.21 safety outweigh the disadvantages to the petitioner of not 37.22 sealing the record. If a petitioner was found not guilty by 37.23 reason of mental illness, the court shall grant the petition to 37.24 seal the record unless the agency or jurisdiction whose records 37.25 would be affected establishes by a preponderance of the evidence 37.26 that the interests of the public and public safety outweigh the 37.27 disadvantages to the petitioner of not sealing the record. 37.28 (c) If the court issues an expungement order it may require 37.29 that the criminal recordshallbe sealed, the existence of the 37.30 recordshallnot be revealed, and the recordshouldnot be 37.31 opened except as required under subdivision 7. Recordsshall37.32 must not be destroyed or returned to the subject of the record. 37.33(d) An order expunging the record of a conviction for a37.34crime of violence as defined in section 624.712, subdivision 5,37.35must provide that the person is not entitled to ship, transport,37.36possess, or receive a firearm until ten years have elapsed since38.1the order was entered and during that time the person was not38.2convicted of any other crime of violence. Any person whose38.3record of conviction is expunged under this section and who38.4thereafter receives a relief of disability under United States38.5Code, title 18, section 925, is not subject to the restriction38.6in this paragraph.38.7 Subd. 5a. [ORDER CONCERNING CRIMES OF VIOLENCE.] An order 38.8 expunging the record of a conviction for a crime of violence as 38.9 defined in section 624.712, subdivision 5, must provide that the 38.10 person is not entitled to ship, transport, possess, or receive a 38.11 firearm until ten years have elapsed since the order was entered 38.12 and during that time the person was not convicted of any other 38.13 crime of violence. Any person whose record of conviction is 38.14 expunged under this section and who thereafter receives a relief 38.15 of disability under United States Code, title 18, section 925, 38.16 is not subject to the restriction in this subdivision. 38.17 Subd. 6. [ORDER CONCERNING CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE OFFENSES.] 38.18 If the court orders the sealing of the record of proceedings 38.19 under section 152.18, the effect of the order shall be to 38.20 restore the person, in the contemplation of the law, to the 38.21 status the person occupied before the arrest, indictment, or 38.22 information. The person shall not be held guilty of perjury or 38.23 otherwise of giving a false statement if the person fails to 38.24 acknowledge the arrest, indictment, information, or trial in 38.25 response to any inquiry made for any purpose. 38.26 Subd. 7. [LIMITATIONS OF ORDER.] (a) Upon issuance of an 38.27 expungement order related to a charge supported by probable 38.28 cause, the DNA samples and DNA records held by the bureau of 38.29 criminal apprehension shall not be sealed, returned to the 38.30 subject of the record, or destroyed. 38.31 (b) Notwithstanding the issuance of an expungement order: 38.32 (1) an expunged record may be opened for purposes of a 38.33 criminal investigation, prosecution, or sentencing, upon an ex 38.34 parte court order; and 38.35 (2) an expunged record of a conviction may be opened for 38.36 purposes of evaluating a prospective employee in a criminal 39.1 justice agency without a court order. 39.2 Upon request by law enforcement, prosecution, or 39.3 corrections authorities, an agency or jurisdiction subject to an 39.4 expungement order shall inform the requester of the existence of 39.5 a sealed record and of the right to obtain access to it as 39.6 provided by this paragraph. For purposes of this section, a 39.7 "criminal justice agency" means courts or a government agency 39.8 that performs the administration of criminal justice under 39.9 statutory authority. 39.10 Subd. 8. [STAY OF ORDER; APPEALDISTRIBUTION OF 39.11 EXPUNGEMENT ORDERS.]An expungement order shall be automatically39.12stayed for 60 days after filing of the order and, if the order39.13is appealed, during the appeal period. A person or an agency or39.14jurisdiction whose records would be affected by the order may39.15appeal the order within 60 days of service of notice of filing39.16of the order. An agency or jurisdiction or officials or39.17employees thereof need not file a cost bond or supersedeas bond39.18in order to further stay the proceedings or file an appeal.The 39.19 court administrator shall send a copy of an expungement order to 39.20 each agency and jurisdiction whose records are affected by the 39.21 terms of the order. 39.22 Subd. 9. [DISTRIBUTION OF EXPUNGEMENT ORDERSSTAY OF 39.23 ORDER; APPEAL.]If an expungement order is issued, the court39.24administrator shall send a copy of it to each agency and39.25jurisdiction whose records are affected by the terms of the39.26order.An expungement order shall be stayed automatically for 60 39.27 days after the order is filed and, if the order is appealed, 39.28 during the appeal period. A person or an agency or jurisdiction 39.29 whose records would be affected by the order may appeal the 39.30 order within 60 days of service of notice of filing of the order. 39.31 An agency or jurisdiction or its officials or employees need not 39.32 file a cost bond or supersedeas bond in order to further stay 39.33 the proceedings or file an appeal. 39.34 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 628.26, is 39.35 amended to read: 39.36 628.26 [LIMITATIONS.] 40.1 (a) Indictments or complaints formurderhomicide may be 40.2 found or made at any time after the death of the person killed. 40.3 Indictments or complaints for a violation of section 609.25 may 40.4 be found or made at any time after the commission of the offense. 40.5 (b) Indictments or complaints for violation of section 40.6 609.42, subdivision 1, clause (1) or (2), shall be found or made 40.7 and filed in the proper court within six years after the 40.8 commission of the offense. 40.9 (c) Indictments or complaints for violation of sections 40.10 609.342 to 609.345 if the victim was under the age of 18 years 40.11 at the time the offense was committed, shall be found or made 40.12 and filed in the proper court within nine years after the 40.13 commission of the offense or, if the victim failed to report the 40.14 offense within this limitation period, within three years after 40.15 the offense was reported to law enforcement authorities. 40.16 (d) Notwithstanding the limitations in paragraph (c), 40.17 indictments or complaints for violation of sections 609.342 to 40.18 609.344if the victim was 18 years old or older at the time the40.19offense was committed, shallmay be found or made and filed in 40.20 the proper court at any time after commission of the offense, if 40.21 physical evidence is collected and preserved that is capable of 40.22 being tested for its DNA characteristics. If this evidence is 40.23 not collected and preserved and the victim was 18 years old or 40.24 older at the time of the offense, the prosecution must be 40.25 commenced within nine years after the commission of the offense. 40.26 (e) Indictments or complaints for violation of sections 40.27 609.466 and 609.52, subdivision 2, clause (3)(c), item (iii), 40.28 shall be found or made and filed in the proper court within six 40.29 years after the commission of the offense. 40.30 (f) Indictments or complaints for violation of section 40.31 609.52, subdivision 2, clause (3), items(a) and (b)(i) and 40.32 (ii), (4), (15), or (16), 609.631, or 609.821, where the value 40.33 of the property or services stolen is more than $35,000, shall 40.34 be found or made and filed in the proper court within five years 40.35 after the commission of the offense. 40.36 (g) Except for violations relating to false material 41.1 statements, representations or omissions, indictments or 41.2 complaints for violations of section 609.671 shall be found or 41.4 made and filed in the proper court within five years after the 41.5 commission of the offense. 41.6 (h) Indictments or complaints for violation of sections 41.7 609.561 to 609.563, shall be found or made and filed in the 41.8 proper court within five years after the commission of the 41.9 offense. 41.10 (i) In all other cases, indictments or complaints shall be 41.11 found or made and filed in the proper court within three years 41.12 after the commission of the offense. 41.13 (j) The limitations periods contained in this section shall 41.14 exclude any period of time during which the defendant was not an 41.15 inhabitant of or usually resident within this state. 41.16 (k) The limitations periods contained in this section for 41.17 an offense shall not include any period during which the alleged 41.18 offender participated under a written agreement in a pretrial 41.19 diversion program relating to that offense. 41.20 (1) The limitations periods contained in this section shall 41.21 not include any period of time during which physical evidence 41.22 relating to the offense was undergoing DNA analysis, as defined 41.23 in section 299C.155, unless the defendant demonstrates that the 41.24 prosecuting or law enforcement agency purposefully delayed the 41.25 DNA analysis process in order to gain an unfair advantage. 41.26 Sec. 8. [EFFECTIVE DATES.] 41.27 Sections 1 to 3, 5, and 6 are effective August 1, 2000, and 41.28 apply to crimes committed and expungement petitions filed on or 41.29 after that date. Section 4 is effective the day following final 41.30 enactment and applies to crimes committed on or after that 41.31 date. Section 7 is effective August 1, 2000, and applies to 41.32 crimes committed on or after that date and to crimes committed 41.33 before that date if the limitation period for the crime did not 41.34 expire before August 1, 2000. 41.35 ARTICLE 4 41.36 CRIMINAL JUSTICE INFORMATION 41.37 TECHNOLOGY AND INTEGRATION PROVISIONS 42.1 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 299C.65, 42.2 subdivision 1, is amended to read: 42.3 Subdivision 1. [MEMBERSHIP, DUTIES.] (a) The criminal and 42.4 juvenile justice information policy group consists of thechair42.5of the sentencing guidelines commission, thecommissioner of 42.6 corrections, the commissioner of public safety, andthe state42.7court administratortwo members of the judicial branch appointed 42.8 by the chief justice of the supreme court. 42.9 (b) The policy group shall study and make recommendations 42.10 to the governor, the supreme court, and the legislature on: 42.11 (1) a framework for integrated criminal justice information 42.12 systems, including the development and maintenance of a 42.13 community data model for state, county, and local criminal 42.14 justice information; 42.15 (2) the responsibilities of each entity within the criminal 42.16 and juvenile justice systems concerning the collection, 42.17 maintenance, dissemination, and sharing of criminal justice 42.18 information with one another; 42.19 (3) actions necessary to ensure that information maintained 42.20 in the criminal justice information systems is accurate and 42.21 up-to-date; 42.22 (4) the development of an information system containing 42.23 criminal justice information on gross misdemeanor-level and 42.24 felony-level juvenile offenders that is part of the integrated 42.25 criminal justice information system framework; 42.26 (5) the development of an information system containing 42.27 criminal justice information on misdemeanor arrests, 42.28 prosecutions, and convictions that is part of the integrated 42.29 criminal justice information system framework; 42.30 (6) comprehensive training programs and requirements for 42.31 all individuals in criminal justice agencies to ensure the 42.32 quality and accuracy of information in those systems; 42.33 (7) continuing education requirements for individuals in 42.34 criminal justice agencies who are responsible for the 42.35 collection, maintenance, dissemination, and sharing of criminal 42.36 justice data; 43.1 (8) a periodic audit process to ensure the quality and 43.2 accuracy of information contained in the criminal justice 43.3 information systems; 43.4 (9) the equipment, training, and funding needs of the state 43.5 and local agencies that participate in the criminal justice 43.6 information systems; 43.7 (10) the impact of integrated criminal justice information 43.8 systems on individual privacy rights; 43.9 (11) the impact of proposed legislation on the criminal 43.10 justice system, including any fiscal impact, need for training, 43.11 changes in information systems, and changes in processes; 43.12 (12) the collection of data on race and ethnicity in 43.13 criminal justice information systems; 43.14 (13) the development of a tracking system for domestic 43.15 abuse orders for protection; 43.16 (14) processes for expungement, correction of inaccurate 43.17 records, destruction of records, and other matters relating to 43.18 the privacy interests of individuals; and 43.19 (15) the development of a database for extended 43.20 jurisdiction juvenile records and whether the records should be 43.21 public or private and how long they should be retained. 43.22 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 43.23 299C.65, subdivision 2, is amended to read: 43.24 Subd. 2. [REPORT, TASK FORCE.] The policy group shall file 43.25 an annual report with the governor, supreme court, and chairs 43.26 and ranking minority members of the senate and house committees 43.27 and divisions with jurisdiction over criminal justice funding 43.28 and policy by December 1 of eacheven-numberedyear. 43.29 The report must make recommendations concerning any 43.30 legislative changes or appropriations that are needed to ensure 43.31 that the criminal justice information systems operate accurately 43.32 and efficiently. To assist them in developing their 43.33 recommendations, thechair, the commissioners, and the43.34administratorpolicy group shall appoint a task force consisting 43.35 oftheits membersof the criminal and juvenile justice43.36information policy groupor their designees and the following 44.1 additional members: 44.2 (1) the director of the office of strategic and long-range 44.3 planning; 44.4 (2) two sheriffs recommended by the Minnesota sheriffs 44.5 association; 44.6 (3) two police chiefs recommended by the Minnesota chiefs 44.7 of police association; 44.8 (4) two county attorneys recommended by the Minnesota 44.9 county attorneys association; 44.10 (5) two city attorneys recommended by the Minnesota league 44.11 of cities; 44.12 (6) two public defenders appointed by the board of public 44.13 defense; 44.14 (7) two district judges appointed by the conference of 44.15 chief judges, one of whom is currently assigned to the juvenile 44.16 court; 44.17 (8) two community corrections administrators recommended by 44.18 the Minnesota association of counties, one of whom represents a 44.19 community corrections act county; 44.20 (9) two probation officers; 44.21 (10) four public members, one of whom has been a victim of 44.22 crime, and two who are representatives of the private business 44.23 community who have expertise in integrated information systems; 44.24 (11) two court administrators; 44.25 (12) one member of the house of representatives appointed 44.26 by the speaker of the house; 44.27 (13) one member of the senate appointed by the majority 44.28 leader; 44.29 (14) the attorney general or a designee; 44.30 (15) the commissioner of administration or a designee; 44.31 (16) an individual recommended by the Minnesota league of 44.32 cities; and 44.33 (17) an individual recommended by the Minnesota association 44.34 of counties. 44.35 In making these appointments, the appointing authority shall 44.36 select members with expertise in integrated data systems or best 45.1 practices. 45.2 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 299C.65, is 45.3 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 45.4 Subd. 2a. [DATA GROUP.] The policy group shall be assisted 45.5 in carrying out its responsibilities under this section by the 45.6 data group. The data group includes: 45.7 (1) the chief information officer of the court system; 45.8 (2) the chief information officer of the department of 45.9 corrections; 45.10 (3) the chief information officer of the department of 45.11 public safety; 45.12 (4) the information technology development manager for the 45.13 court system; 45.14 (5) the director of criminal justice information systems 45.15 for the bureau of criminal apprehension; 45.16 (6) the executive director of the sentencing guidelines 45.17 commission; 45.18 (7) the director of the interagency management unit of the 45.19 department of corrections; 45.20 (8) the chief information officer of the board of public 45.21 defense; and 45.22 (9) the chief information officer of the department of 45.23 administration. 45.24 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 299C.65, is 45.25 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 45.26 Subd. 8a. [CRIMINAL JUSTICE TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE 45.27 IMPROVEMENTS.] (a) Within 30 days of the submission of the 45.28 Hennepin county integration plan funded by a grant under Laws 45.29 1999, chapter 216, article 1, section 7, subdivision 6, or 45.30 September 1, 2000, whichever is earlier, the policy group shall: 45.31 (1) review the recommendations of the data group regarding 45.32 the needs of state, county, and municipal government agencies 45.33 for electronic fingerprint capture technology, electronic 45.34 photographic identification technology, and additional bandwidth 45.35 to transfer and access the data from electronic fingerprint 45.36 capture technology and electronic photographic identification 46.1 technology to the state's central database; and 46.2 (2) choose locations and agencies to receive this 46.3 technology. 46.4 (b) Within the limits of available appropriations, the 46.5 commissioner of public safety shall purchase and distribute the 46.6 technology infrastructure improvements as directed by the policy 46.7 group. The commissioner shall begin the purchasing process 46.8 within 30 days of receiving notice of the policy group's 46.9 decisions. The commissioner shall distribute the improvements 46.10 as soon as practicable after beginning the purchasing process. 46.11 (c) If feasible, the policy group shall direct the 46.12 commissioner to distribute the technology infrastructure 46.13 improvements described in this subdivision in 100 locations. 46.14 However, no more than 30 percent of the improvements may be 46.15 distributed in one county. 46.16 Sec. 5. [REPORTS REQUIRED.] 46.17 Subdivision 1. [PUBLIC SAFETY.] By January 15, 2001, the 46.18 commissioner of public safety shall report to the chairs and 46.19 ranking minority members of the senate and house committees and 46.20 divisions having jurisdiction over criminal justice policy and 46.21 funding on the grants made and the technology infrastructure 46.22 improvements distributed under section 7, paragraph (a), clauses 46.23 (1) and (2). The report must specify the amount spent on the 46.24 improvements or grants, how the improvements or grants were 46.25 distributed, and what the effects of the improvements or grants 46.26 have been. 46.27 Subd. 2. [SUPREME COURT.] By January 15, 2001, the chief 46.28 justice of the supreme court is requested to report to the 46.29 chairs and ranking minority members of the senate and house 46.30 committees and divisions having jurisdiction over criminal 46.31 justice policy and funding on the redevelopment of the court 46.32 information system funded under section 7, paragraph (a), clause 46.33 (4). The report must specify how the appropriation was spent 46.34 and what the results have been. 46.35 Subd. 3. [SENTENCING GUIDELINES COMMISSION.] By January 46.36 15, 2001, the executive director of the sentencing guidelines 47.1 commission shall report to the chairs and ranking minority 47.2 members of the senate and house committees and divisions having 47.3 jurisdiction over criminal justice policy and funding on the 47.4 results of the pilot project funded under section 7, paragraph 47.5 (a), clause (3). 47.6 Sec. 6. [PROPOSED EFFECTIVENESS MEASUREMENT STANDARDS AND 47.7 SANCTIONS; REPORT REQUIRED.] 47.8 (a) The criminal and juvenile justice information policy 47.9 group, in consultation with the task force described in 47.10 Minnesota Statutes, section 299C.65, subdivision 2, and the data 47.11 group described in Minnesota Statutes, section 299C.65, 47.12 subdivision 2a, shall develop recommended standards to measure 47.13 the effectiveness of the use of the technology infrastructure 47.14 improvements described in Minnesota Statutes, section 299C.65, 47.15 subdivision 8a, and the improvements made to the court 47.16 information system funded by state appropriations. The 47.17 standards must be based on objective factors that can indicate 47.18 whether the improvements have actually increased the 47.19 effectiveness of the receiving agency's or court's system, and 47.20 if so to what degree. 47.21 (b) The policy group, in consultation with the task force 47.22 and data group, shall also recommend appropriate sanctions for 47.23 the court or an agency that receives the technology improvements 47.24 but does not meet the recommended effectiveness standards. 47.25 (c) By January 15, 2001, the policy group shall report the 47.26 recommended standards and sanctions to the chairs and ranking 47.27 minority members of the senate and house committees and 47.28 divisions having jurisdiction over criminal justice funding. 47.29 Sec. 7. [APPROPRIATIONS.] 47.30 (a) $15,000,000 is appropriated from the general fund to 47.31 the commissioner of public safety for the fiscal year ending 47.32 June 30, 2001. This money may be used only for the purposes 47.33 listed in this section. Of this amount: 47.34 (1) $10,388,000 is for criminal justice technology 47.35 infrastructure improvements under Minnesota Statutes, section 47.36 299C.65, subdivision 8a, for the purchase and distribution of: 48.1 (i) electronic fingerprint capture technology; 48.2 (ii) electronic photographic identification technology; and 48.3 (iii) additional bandwidth to transfer and access 48.4 electronic photographic identification data and electronic 48.5 fingerprint data to the state's central database; 48.6 (2) $1,000,000 is for grants to government agencies to 48.7 transfer and access data from the agencies to the statewide hot 48.8 file probation and pretrial release data system. The criminal 48.9 and juvenile justice information policy group shall review grant 48.10 applications under this clause and the commissioner shall make 48.11 the grants approved by the policy group within the limits of the 48.12 appropriation. Up to $200,000 of this appropriation may be used 48.13 for grants to pay the costs of developing or implementing a 48.14 criminal justice information integration plan as described in 48.15 Minnesota Statutes, section 299C.65, subdivisions 5, 6, and 7; 48.16 (3) $100,000 is for Ramsey county and the sentencing 48.17 guidelines commission to establish a pilot project in Ramsey 48.18 county to use the statewide statute table to insure accurate and 48.19 uniform charging on criminal complaints; and 48.20 (4) $3,512,000 is to be transferred to the supreme court to 48.21 begin redevelopment of the court information system to be used 48.22 by all counties to integrate court information with other 48.23 criminal justice information. This money may not be used by the 48.24 supreme court for any purpose other than this. 48.25 (b) Upon approval of the policy group, the commissioner may 48.26 use up to 7.5 percent of the amount appropriated in paragraph 48.27 (a), clause (1), to implement this section. 48.28 Sec. 8. [EFFECTIVE DATE.] 48.29 Sections 1 to 6 are effective the day following final 48.30 enactment.