Minnesota Legislature
SF 287
as introduced - 85th Legislature (2007 - 2008) Posted on 12/15/2009 12:00am
Current Version - as introduced
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A bill for an act
relating to agriculture; modifying the beginning farmer program administered
by the Rural Finance Authority and providing income tax credits for rental of
assets to beginning farmers and to beginning farmers for participation in farm
management programs; amending Minnesota Statutes 2006, section 290.06,
by adding subdivisions; proposing coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes,
chapter 41B.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:
Section 1.
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[41B.0391] BEGINNING FARMER PROGRAM; TAX CREDITS.
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new text begin Subdivision 1. new text end
new text begin Definitions. new text end
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(a) For purposes of this section, the following terms
have the meanings given.
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(b) "Agricultural land" means land used for farming or livestock production located
in Minnesota.
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(c) "Farm" means any tract of land over ten acres in area used for or devoted to the
commercial production of farm products.
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(d) "Farm product" means those plants and animals useful to humans and includes,
but is not limited to, forage and sod crops, grain and feed crops, dairy and dairy products,
poultry and poultry products, livestock, fruits, and vegetables.
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(e) "Farming or livestock production" means the active use, management, and
operation of real and personal property for the production of a farm product.
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(f) "Owner of agricultural land" means a person who is the owner in fee of
agricultural land.
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(g) "Beginning farmer or livestock producer" means a resident of Minnesota who:
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(1) is seeking entry or has entered within the last seven years into farming or
livestock production;
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(2) intends to farm or raise crops or livestock on agricultural land located within
the state borders of Minnesota;
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(3) is not related by blood or marriage to the owner of the agricultural land from
whom the beginning farmer or livestock producer is seeking to rent agricultural land;
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(4) is not related by blood or marriage to a partner, member, shareholder, or trustee
of the owner of agricultural land from whom the beginning farmer or livestock producer is
seeking to rent agricultural land; and
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(5) meets the following eligibility requirements as determined by the authority:
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(i) has a net worth of not more than $200,000, including any holdings by a spouse
or dependent, based on fair market value;
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(ii) provides the majority of the day-to-day physical labor and management of the
farm;
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(iii) has, by the judgment of the authority, adequate farming or livestock production
experience or demonstrates knowledge in the type of farming or livestock production for
which the beginning farmer or livestock producer seeks assistance from the authority;
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(iv) demonstrates to the authority a profit potential by submitting projected earnings
statements;
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(v) asserts to the satisfaction of the authority that farming or livestock production
will be a significant source of income for the beginning farmer or livestock producer;
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(vi) participates in a farm management program approved by the authority or the
commissioner of agriculture; and
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(vii) has other such qualifications as specified by the authority.
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(h) "Share rent agreement" means a rental agreement in which the principal
consideration given to the owner of agricultural land is a predetermined portion of the
production of farm products produced from the rented agricultural land and which
provides for sharing production costs, risk of loss, or both.
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new text begin Subd. 2. new text end
new text begin Tax credit for owners of agricultural land. new text end
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(a) An owner of agricultural
land may take a credit against the tax due under chapter 290 for the rental of agricultural
land to a beginning farmer or livestock producer. An owner of agricultural land may take a
credit in each of the first three years of a rental agreement or share rent agreement equal to:
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(1) ten percent of the gross rental income received in the taxable year under a rental
agreement; or
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(2) 15 percent of the cash equivalent of the gross rental income received in the
taxable year under a share rent agreement.
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(b) A qualifying rental agreement includes cash rent of agricultural land or a
share rent agreement. The agricultural land must be rented at prevailing community
rates as determined by the authority. The credit may be claimed only after approval and
certification by the authority.
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(c) An owner of agricultural land or beginning farmer or livestock producer may
terminate a rental agreement, including a share rent agreement, for reasonable cause
upon approval of the authority. If a rental agreement is terminated without the fault of
the owner of agricultural land, the tax credits shall not be retroactively disallowed. If an
agreement is terminated with fault by the owner of agricultural land, any prior tax credits
claimed under this subdivision by the owner of agricultural land shall be disallowed and
must be repaid to the commissioner of revenue.
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(d) The credit is limited to the liability for tax, as computed under chapter 290, for
the taxable year. If the amount of the credit determined under this section for any taxable
year exceeds this limitation, the excess is a beginning farmer incentive credit carryover
according to section 290.06, subdivision 34.
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new text begin Subd. 3. new text end
new text begin Beginning farmer management tax credit. new text end
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(a) A beginning farmer or
livestock producer may take a credit against the tax due under chapter 290 for participating
in a farm management program approved by the authority. The credit is equal to 100
percent of the cost of participating in the program or $500, whichever is less. The credit
is available for up to three years while the farmer is in the program. The authority shall
maintain a list of approved farm management programs and establish a procedure for
approving equivalent programs that are not on the list.
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(b) The credit is limited to the liability for tax, as computed under chapter 290, for
the taxable year. If the amount of the credit determined under this section for any taxable
year exceeds this limitation, the excess is a beginning farmer management credit carryover
according to section 290.06, subdivision 35.
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new text begin Subd. 4. new text end
new text begin Authority's duties. new text end
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The authority shall:
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(1) approve and certify beginning farmers and livestock producers as eligible for
the program under this section;
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(2) approve and certify owners of agricultural land as eligible for the tax credit
under subdivision 2;
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(3) provide necessary and reasonable assistance and support to beginning farmers
and livestock producers for qualification and participation in farm management programs
approved by the authority; and
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(4) refer beginning farmers and livestock producers to agencies and organizations
that may provide additional pertinent information and assistance.
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new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end
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This section is effective for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2006.
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Sec. 2.
Minnesota Statutes 2006, section 290.06, is amended by adding a subdivision
to read:
new text begin Subd. 34. new text end
new text begin Beginning farmer incentive credit. new text end
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(a) A beginning farmer incentive
credit is allowed against the tax due under this chapter for the rental of agricultural land to
a beginning farmer or livestock producer according to section 41B.0391, subdivision 2.
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(b) The credit may be claimed only after approval and certification by the Rural
Finance Authority according to section 41B.0391.
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(c) The credit is limited to the liability for tax, as computed under this chapter, for the
taxable year. If the amount of the credit determined under this subdivision for any taxable
year exceeds this limitation, the excess is a beginning farmer incentive credit carryover to
each of the 15 succeeding taxable years. The entire amount of the excess unused credit
for the taxable year is carried first to the earliest of the taxable years to which the credit
may be carried and then to each successive year to which the credit may be carried. The
amount of the unused credit which may be added under this paragraph must not exceed the
taxpayer's liability for tax less the beginning farmer incentive credit for the taxable year.
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new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end
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This section is effective for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2006.
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Sec. 3.
Minnesota Statutes 2006, section 290.06, is amended by adding a subdivision
to read:
new text begin Subd. 35. new text end
new text begin Beginning farmer management credit. new text end
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(a) A taxpayer who is a
beginning farmer or livestock producer may take a credit against the tax due under this
chapter for participation in a farm management program according to section 41B.0391,
subdivision 3.
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(b) The credit may be claimed only after approval and certification by the Rural
Finance Authority according to section 41B.0391.
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(c) The credit is limited to the liability for tax, as computed under this chapter, for
the taxable year. If the amount of the credit determined under this subdivision for any
taxable year exceeds this limitation, the excess is a beginning farmer management credit
carryover to each of the three succeeding taxable years. The entire amount of the excess
unused credit for the taxable year is carried first to the earliest of the taxable years to
which the credit may be carried and then to each successive year to which the credit may
be carried. The amount of the unused credit which may be added under this paragraph
must not exceed the taxpayer's liability for tax less the beginning farmer management
credit for the taxable year.
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new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end
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This section is effective for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2006.
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