as introduced - 83rd Legislature, 2003 1st Special Session (2003 - 2003) Posted on 12/15/2009 12:00am
1.1 A bill for an act 1.2 relating to energy; modifying provisions relating to 1.3 radioactive waste storage; modifying incentives and 1.4 objectives for alternative energy development; 1.5 requiring studies; approving consumptive use of water; 1.6 amending Minnesota Statutes 2002, sections 116C.71, 1.7 subdivision 7; 116C.779; 216B.095; 216B.097, by adding 1.8 a subdivision; 216B.1645, by adding a subdivision; 1.9 216B.1691; 216B.241, subdivision 1b, by adding a 1.10 subdivision; 216B.2411; 216B.2424, subdivision 5, by 1.11 adding a subdivision; 216B.2425, by adding a 1.12 subdivision; 216B.243, subdivision 3b; 216C.051, 1.13 subdivisions 3, 6, 9, by adding a subdivision; 1.14 216C.052, subdivisions 2, 3; 216C.41, subdivisions 1, 1.15 2, 3, 4, 5, by adding subdivisions; proposing coding 1.16 for new law in Minnesota Statutes, chapters 116C; 1.17 216B; repealing Minnesota Statutes 2002, sections 1.18 116C.80; 216C.051, subdivisions 1, 4, 5. 1.19 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: 1.20 ARTICLE 1 1.21 NUCLEAR AND RENEWABLE ENERGY PROVISIONS 1.22 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 116C.71, 1.23 subdivision 7, is amended to read: 1.24 Subd. 7. [RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY.] 1.25 "Radioactive waste management facility" means a geographic site, 1.26 including buildings, structures, and equipment in or upon which 1.27 radioactive waste is retrievably or irretrievably disposed by 1.28 burial in soil or permanently stored. An independent spent fuel 1.29 storage installation located on the site of a Minnesota nuclear 1.30 generation facility for dry cask storage of spent nuclear fuel 1.31 generated solely by that facility is not a radioactive waste 1.32 management facility. 2.1 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 116C.779, is 2.2 amended to read: 2.3 116C.779 [FUNDING FOR RENEWABLE DEVELOPMENT.] 2.4 Subdivision 1. [RENEWABLE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.] (a) The 2.5 public utility thatoperatesowns the Prairie Island nuclear 2.6 generating plant must transfer to a renewable development 2.7 account$500,000 each year for each dry cask containing spent2.8fuel that is located at the independent spent fuel storage2.9installation at Prairie Island after January 1, 1999$16,000,000 2.10 annually each year the plant is in operation, and $7,500,000 2.11 each year the plant is not in operation if ordered by the 2.12 commissioner pursuant to paragraph (c). The fund transfer must 2.13 be made if nuclear waste is stored in a dry cask at the 2.14 independent spent fuel storage facility at Prairie Island for 2.15 any part of a year. Funds in the account may be expended only 2.16 for development of renewable energy sources. Preference must be 2.17 given to development of renewable energy source projects located 2.18 within the state. 2.19 (b) Expenditures from the account may only be made after 2.20 approval by order of the public utilities commission upon a 2.21 petition by the public utility. 2.22 (c) After discontinuation of operation of the Prairie 2.23 Island nuclear plant and each year spent nuclear fuel is stored 2.24 in dry cask at the Prairie Island facility, the commission shall 2.25 require the public utility to pay $7,500,000 for any year in 2.26 which the commission finds, by the preponderance of the 2.27 evidence, that the public utility did not make a good faith 2.28 effort to remove the spent nuclear fuel stored at Prairie Island 2.29 to a permanent or interim storage site out of the state. This 2.30 determination shall be made at least every two years. 2.31 Subd. 2. [RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION INCENTIVE.] (a) 2.32 Until January 1, 2018, up to $6,000,000 annually must be 2.33 allocated from available funds in the account to fund renewable 2.34 energy production incentives. $4,500,000 of this annual amount 2.35 is for incentives up to 100 megawatts of electricity generated 2.36 by wind energy conversion systems larger than 40 kilowatts in 3.1 size that are eligible for the incentives under section 3.2 216C.41. The balance of this amount, up to $1,500,000 annually, 3.3 may be used for production incentives for on-farm biogas 3.4 recovery facilities that are eligible for the incentive under 3.5 section 216C.41 or for production incentives for other 3.6 renewables, to be provided in the same manner as under section 3.7 216C.41. Any portion of the $6,000,000 not expended in any 3.8 calendar year for the incentive is available for other spending 3.9 purposes under this section. This subdivision does not create 3.10 an obligation to contribute funds to the account. 3.11 (b) The department of commerce shall determine eligibility 3.12 of projects under section 216C.41 for the purposes of this 3.13 subdivision. At least quarterly, the department of commerce 3.14 shall notify the public utility of the name and address of each 3.15 eligible project owner and the amount due to each project under 3.16 section 216C.41. The public utility shall make payments within 3.17 15 working days after receipt of notification of payments due. 3.18 Subd. 3. [CAPITAL ASSISTANCE.] To the extent applications 3.19 for such assistance are received, $3,000,000 annually must be 3.20 allocated to provide capital assistance in the form of low- or 3.21 no-interest loans, grants, or other financial means to reduce 3.22 the capital costs for the construction of wind energy conversion 3.23 systems of two megawatts or less of nameplate capacity, on-farm 3.24 biogas recovery facilities as that term is defined in section 3.25 216C.41, or other renewable energy facilities. Capital 3.26 assistance awards under this subdivision may be coordinated 3.27 through nonprofit entities that provide financial assistance to 3.28 rural areas such as designated federal economic development 3.29 districts. 3.30 Sec. 3. [116C.83] [AUTHORIZATION FOR ADDITIONAL DRY CASK 3.31 STORAGE.] 3.32 Subdivision 1. [AUTHORIZATION TO END OF CURRENT PRAIRIE 3.33 ISLAND LICENSE.] Subject to the dry cask storage limits of the 3.34 federal license for the independent spent fuel storage 3.35 installation at Prairie Island, the public utility that owns the 3.36 Prairie Island nuclear generation plant has authorization for 4.1 sufficient dry cask storage capacity at that installation to 4.2 allow: 4.3 (1) the unit 1 reactor at Prairie Island to operate until 4.4 the end of its current license in 2013; and 4.5 (2) the unit 2 reactor at Prairie Island to operate until 4.6 the end of its current license in 2014. 4.7 Subd. 2. [COMMISSION PROCESS FOR FUTURE ADDITIONAL 4.8 AUTHORIZATION.] Authorization of any additional dry cask storage 4.9 other than that provided for in subdivision 1, or expansion or 4.10 establishment of an independent spent fuel storage facility at a 4.11 nuclear generation facility in this state, is subject to 4.12 approval of a certificate of need by the public utilities 4.13 commission pursuant to section 216B.243. In any proceeding 4.14 under this subdivision, the commission may make a decision that 4.15 could result in a shutdown of a nuclear generating facility. In 4.16 considering an application for a certificate of need pursuant to 4.17 this subdivision, the commission may consider whether the public 4.18 utility that owns the nuclear generation facility in the state 4.19 is in compliance with section 216B.1691 and the utility's past 4.20 performance under that section. 4.21 Subd. 3. [LEGISLATIVE REVIEW.] (a) To allow opportunity 4.22 for review by the legislature, a decision by the commission on 4.23 an application for a certificate of need pursuant to subdivision 4.24 2 is stayed until the June 1 following the next regular annual 4.25 session of the legislature that begins after the date of the 4.26 commission decision. By January 15 of the year of that 4.27 legislative session, the commission shall issue a report to the 4.28 chairs of the house and senate committees with jurisdiction over 4.29 energy and environmental policy issues, providing a summary of 4.30 the commission's decision and the grounds for that decision, the 4.31 alternatives considered and rejected by the commission, and the 4.32 reasons for rejecting those alternatives. If the legislature 4.33 does not modify or reject the commission's decision by law 4.34 enacted during that regular legislative session, the 4.35 commission's decision shall become effective on the expiration 4.36 of the stay. 5.1 (b) The stay of a commission decision to approve an 5.2 application for a certificate of need for additional dry cask 5.3 storage under subdivision 2 does not apply to the fabrication of 5.4 the spent fuel storage casks. However, if the utility proceeds 5.5 with the fabrication of casks, it does so bearing the risk of an 5.6 adverse legislative decision. 5.7 Subd. 4. [OTHER CONDITIONS.] (a) The storage of spent 5.8 nuclear fuel in the pool and in dry casks at a nuclear 5.9 generating plant must be managed to facilitate the shipment of 5.10 waste out of state to a permanent or interim storage facility as 5.11 soon as feasible in a manner that allows the continued operation 5.12 of the plant consistent with sections 116C.71 to 116C.83 and 5.13 216B.1645, subdivision 4. 5.14 (b) The authorization for storage capacity pursuant to this 5.15 section is limited to the storage of spent nuclear fuel 5.16 generated by a Minnesota nuclear generation facility and stored 5.17 on the site of that facility. 5.18 Subd. 5. [WATER STANDARDS.] The standards established in 5.19 section 116C.76, subdivision 1, clauses (1) to (3), apply to an 5.20 independent spent fuel installation. Such an installation must 5.21 be operated in accordance with those standards. 5.22 Subd. 6. [ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW AND PROTECTION.] (a) The 5.23 siting, construction, and operation of an independent spent fuel 5.24 storage installation located on the site of a Minnesota 5.25 generation facility for dry cask storage of spent nuclear fuel 5.26 generated solely by that facility is subject to all 5.27 environmental review and protection provisions of this chapter 5.28 and chapters 115, 115B, 116, 116B, 116D, and 216B, and rules 5.29 associated with those chapters, except those statutes and rules 5.30 that apply specifically to a radioactive waste management 5.31 facility as defined in section 116C.71, subdivision 7. 5.32 (b) An environmental impact statement is required under 5.33 chapter 116D for a proposal to construct and operate a new or 5.34 expanded independent spent fuel storage installation. The 5.35 environmental quality board shall be the responsible 5.36 governmental unit for the environmental impact statement. Prior 6.1 to finding the statement adequate, the board must find that the 6.2 applicant has demonstrated that the facility is designed to 6.3 provide a reasonable expectation that the operation of the 6.4 facility will not result in groundwater contamination in excess 6.5 of the standards established in section 116C.76, subdivision 1, 6.6 clauses (1) to (3). 6.7 Sec. 4. [216B.013] [HYDROGEN ENERGY ECONOMY GOAL.] 6.8 It is a goal of this state that Minnesota move to hydrogen 6.9 as an increasing source of energy for its electrical power, 6.10 heating, and transportation needs. 6.11 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216B.1645, is 6.12 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 6.13 Subd. 4. [SETTLEMENT WITH MDEWAKANTON DAKOTA TRIBAL 6.14 COUNCIL AT PRAIRIE ISLAND.] The commission shall approve a rate 6.15 schedule providing for the automatic adjustment of charges to 6.16 recover the costs or expenses of a settlement between the public 6.17 utility that owns the Prairie Island nuclear generation facility 6.18 and the Mdewakanton Dakota Tribal Council at Prairie Island, 6.19 resolving outstanding disputes regarding the provisions of Laws 6.20 1994, chapter 641, article 1, section 4. The settlement must 6.21 provide for annual payments, not to exceed $2,500,000 annually, 6.22 by the public utility to the Prairie Island Indian Community, to 6.23 be used for, among other purposes, acquiring up to 1,500 6.24 contiguous or noncontiguous acres of land in Minnesota within 50 6.25 miles of the tribal community's reservation at Prairie Island to 6.26 be taken into trust by the federal government for the benefit of 6.27 the tribal community for housing and other residential 6.28 purposes. The legislature acknowledges that the intent to 6.29 purchase land by the tribe for relocation purposes is part of 6.30 the settlement agreement and this act. However, the state, 6.31 through the governor, reserves the right to support or oppose 6.32 any particular application to place land in trust status. 6.33 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216B.1691, is 6.34 amended to read: 6.35 216B.1691 [RENEWABLE ENERGY OBJECTIVES.] 6.36 Subdivision 1. [DEFINITIONS.] (a) Unless otherwise 7.1 specified in law, "eligible energy technology" means an energy 7.2 technology that: 7.3 (1) generates electricity from the following renewable 7.4 energy sources: solar,; wind,; hydroelectric with a capacity of 7.5 less than 60 megawatts,; hydrogen, provided that after January 7.6 1, 2010, the hydrogen must be generated from the resources 7.7 listed in this clause; or biomass, which includes an energy 7.8 recovery facility used to capture the heat value of mixed 7.9 municipal solid waste or refuse-derived fuel from mixed 7.10 municipal solid waste as a primary fuel; and 7.11 (2) was not mandated bystate lawLaws 1994, chapter 641, 7.12 or by commission orderenacted orissued pursuant to that 7.13 chapter prior to August 1, 2001. 7.14 (b) "Electric utility" means a public utility providing 7.15 electric service, a generation and transmission cooperative 7.16 electric association, or a municipal power agency. 7.17 (c) "Total retail electric sales" means the kilowatt-hours 7.18 of electricity sold in a year by an electric utility to retail 7.19 customers of the electric utility or to a distribution utility 7.20 for distribution to the retail customers of the distribution 7.21 utility. 7.22 Subd. 2. [ELIGIBLE ENERGY OBJECTIVES.] (a) Each electric 7.23 utility shall make a good faith effort to generate or procure 7.24 sufficient electricity generated by an eligible energy 7.25 technology to provide its retail consumers, or the retail 7.26memberscustomers of a distribution utility to which the 7.27 electric utility provides wholesale electric service, so that: 7.28 (1) commencing in 2005, at least one percent of the 7.29 electricenergy provided to those retail customersutility's 7.30 total retail electric sales is generated by eligible energy 7.31 technologies; 7.32 (2) the amount provided under clause (1) is increased by 7.33 one percent of the utility's total retail electric sales each 7.34 year until 2015; and 7.35 (3) ten percent of the electric energy provided to retail 7.36 customers in Minnesota is generated by eligible energy 8.1 technologies; and. 8.2(4)(b) Of the eligible energy technology generation 8.3 required under paragraph (a), clauses (1) and (2),at leastnot 8.4 less than 0.5 percent of the energy must be generated by biomass 8.5 energy technologies, including an energy recovery facility used 8.6 to capture the heat value of mixed municipal solid waste or 8.7 refuse-derived fuel from mixed municipal solid waste as a 8.8 primary fuel, by2010 and one percent by 20152005. By 2010, 8.9 one percent of the eligible technology generation required under 8.10 paragraph (a), clauses (1) and (2), shall be generated by 8.11 biomass energy technologies. An energy recovery facility used 8.12 to capture the heat value of mixed municipal solid waste or 8.13 refuse-derived fuel from mixed municipal solid waste, with a 8.14 power sales agreement in effect as of the date of final 8.15 enactment of this act that terminates after December 31, 2010, 8.16 does not qualify as an eligible energy technology unless the 8.17 agreement provides for rate adjustment in the event the facility 8.18 qualifies as a renewable energy source. 8.19(b)(c) By June 1, 2004, and as needed thereafter, the 8.20 commission shall issue an order detailing the criteria and 8.21 standards by which it will measure an electric utility's efforts 8.22 to meet the renewable energy objectives of this section to 8.23 determine whether the utility is making the required good faith 8.24 effort. In this order, the commission shall include criteria 8.25 and standards that protect against undesirable impacts on the 8.26 reliability of the utility's system and economic impacts on the 8.27 utility's ratepayers and that consider technical feasibility. 8.28 (d) In its order under paragraph (c), the commission shall 8.29 provide for a weighted scale of how energy produced by various 8.30 eligible energy technologies shall count toward a utility's 8.31 objective. In establishing this scale, the commission shall 8.32 consider the attributes of various technologies and fuels, and 8.33 shall establish a system that grants multiple credits toward the 8.34 objectives for those technologies and fuels the commission 8.35 determines is in the public interest to encourage. 8.36 (e) Subject to other provisions of this section, a 9.1 cogeneration facility in Minnesota of between 15 and 25 9.2 megawatts using waste tires as a primary fuel source and 9.3 operational by December 2006 is an eligible energy technology. 9.4 Subd. 3. [UTILITY PLANS FILED WITH THE COMMISSION.] (a) 9.5 Each electric utility shall report on its plans, activities, and 9.6 progress with regard to these objectives intheirits filings 9.7 under section 216B.2422 or in a separate report submitted to the 9.8 commission every two years, whichever is more frequent, 9.9 demonstrating to the commission that the utility is making the 9.10 required good faith effort. In its resource plan or a separate 9.11 report, each electric utility shall provide a description of: 9.12 (1) the status of the utility's renewable energy mix 9.13 relative to the good faith objective; 9.14 (2) efforts taken to meet the objective; 9.15 (3) any obstacles encountered or anticipated in meeting the 9.16 objective; and 9.17 (4) potential solutions to the obstacles. 9.18(c)(b) Thecommission, in consultation with the9.19 commissionerof commerce,shall compile the information provided 9.20 to the commission under paragraph(b)(a), and report to the 9.21 chairs of the house of representatives and senate committees 9.22 with jurisdiction over energy and environment policy issues as 9.23 to the progress of utilities in the state in increasing the 9.24 amount of renewable energy provided to retail customers, with 9.25 any recommendations for regulatory or legislative action, by 9.26 January 15, 2002of each odd-numbered year. 9.27 Subd. 4. [GREEN-PRICING PROGRAMS.] An electric utility may 9.28 count energy provided to a retail customer under a renewable 9.29 rate option or "green-pricing" program under section 216B.169 9.30 towards the utility's renewable energy objectives under this 9.31 section, provided the energy meets the criteria under 9.32 subdivision 1, paragraph (a), and the energy is generated or 9.33 procured by the electric utility. However, the existence of 9.34 such a program under section 216B.169 by an electric utility, or 9.35 by a distribution utility to which the electric utility provides 9.36 wholesale service, is not by itself evidence of a good faith 10.1 effort for the purposes of this section. 10.2 Subd. 5. [RENEWABLE ENERGY CREDITS.] (a) To facilitate 10.3 compliance with this section and the cost of compliance, the 10.4 commission, by rule or order, may establish a program for 10.5 tradable credits for electricity generated by an eligible energy 10.6 technology. In doing so, the commission shall implement a 10.7 system that constrains or limits the cost of credits, taking 10.8 care to ensure that such a system does not undermine the market 10.9 for those credits. 10.10 (b) In lieu of generating or procuring energy directly to 10.11 satisfy the renewable energy objective of this section, an 10.12 electric utility may purchase sufficient renewable energy 10.13 credits, issued pursuant to this subdivision, to meet its 10.14 objective. 10.15 (c) Upon the passage of a renewable energy standard, 10.16 portfolio, or objective in a bordering state that includes a 10.17 similar definition of eligible energy technology or renewable 10.18 energy, the commission may facilitate the trading of renewable 10.19 energy credits between states. 10.20 Subd. 6. [TECHNOLOGY BASED ON FUEL COMBUSTION.] (a) 10.21 Electricity produced by fuel combustion may only count towards a 10.22 utility's objectives if the generation facility: 10.23 (1) was constructed in compliance with new source 10.24 performance standards promulgated under the federal Clean Air 10.25 Act for a generation facility of that type; or 10.26 (2) employs the maximum achievable or best available 10.27 control technology available for a generation facility of that 10.28 type. 10.29 (b) An eligible energy technology may blend or co-fire a 10.30 fuel listed in subdivision 1, paragraph (a), clause (1), with 10.31 other fuels in the generation facility, but only the percentage 10.32 of electricity that is attributable to a fuel listed in that 10.33 clause can be counted towards an electric utility's renewable 10.34 energy objectives. 10.35 Subd. 7. [ELECTRIC UTILITY THAT OWNS A NUCLEAR GENERATION 10.36 FACILITY.] (a) An electric utility that owns a nuclear 11.1 generation facility shall make a good faith effort, as part of 11.2 its good faith effort under this subdivision and subdivision 2, 11.3 to deploy an additional 300 megawatts of nameplate capacity of 11.4 wind energy conversion systems by 2010, beyond the amount of 11.5 wind energy capacity to which the utility is committed as of May 11.6 1, 2003. At least 100 megawatts of this capacity is to be wind 11.7 energy conversion systems of two megawatts or less, which shall 11.8 not be eligible for the production incentive under section 11.9 216C.41. To the greatest extent technically feasible and 11.10 economic, these 300 megawatts of wind energy capacity are to be 11.11 distributed geographically throughout the state in class 3, 4, 11.12 and 5 wind resource areas. The utility may opt to own, 11.13 construct, and operate up to 100 megawatts of this wind energy 11.14 capacity, except that the utility may not own, construct, or 11.15 operate any of the facilities that are under two megawatts of 11.16 nameplate capacity. The deployment of the wind energy capacity 11.17 under this subdivision must be consistent with the outcome of 11.18 the engineering study required under section 25. 11.19 (b) The good faith objective set forth in subdivision 2 11.20 shall be a requirement for the public utility that owns the 11.21 Prairie Island nuclear generation plant. The objective is a 11.22 requirement to the extent that the eligible resources are the 11.23 utility's least cost resource, including the costs of ancillary 11.24 services and other generation and transmission upgrades 11.25 necessary to manage the intermittent nature of certain renewable 11.26 resources, or unless implementation of the objective can 11.27 reasonably be shown to jeopardize the reliability of the 11.28 electric system. 11.29 (c) Also as part of its good faith effort under this 11.30 section, the utility that owns a nuclear generation facility is 11.31 to enter into a power purchase agreement by January 1, 2004, for 11.32 ten to 20 megawatts of biomass energy and capacity at an 11.33 all-inclusive price not to exceed $55 per megawatt-hour, for a 11.34 project described in section 216B.2424, subdivision 5, paragraph 11.35 (e), clause (2). The project must be operational and producing 11.36 energy by June 30, 2005. Up to $2,000,000 from the renewable 12.1 development account established in section 116C.779, from the 12.2 unobligated balance in the account as of June 30, 2003, shall be 12.3 allocated to this project to reduce the overall cost of the 12.4 project, as needed to meet the maximum contract price in this 12.5 paragraph. 12.6 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216B.241, is 12.7 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 12.8 Subd. 6. [RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH.] (a) A public utility 12.9 that owns a nuclear generation facility in the state shall spend 12.10 five percent of the total amount that utility is required to 12.11 spend under this section to support basic and applied research 12.12 and demonstration activities at the University of Minnesota 12.13 Initiative for Renewable Energy and the Environment for the 12.14 development of renewable energy sources and technologies. The 12.15 utility shall transfer the required amount to the University of 12.16 Minnesota on or before July 1 of each year and that annual 12.17 amount shall be deducted from the amount of money the utility is 12.18 required to spend under this section. The University of 12.19 Minnesota shall transfer at least ten percent of these funds to 12.20 at least one rural campus or experiment station. 12.21 (b) Research funded under this subdivision shall include: 12.22 (1) development of environmentally sound production, 12.23 distribution, and use of energy, chemicals, and materials from 12.24 renewable sources; 12.25 (2) processing and utilization of agricultural and forestry 12.26 plant products and other bio-based, renewable sources as a 12.27 substitute for fossil-fuel-based energy, chemicals, and 12.28 materials using a variety of means including biocatalysis, 12.29 biorefining, and fermentation; 12.30 (3) conversion of state wind resources to hydrogen for 12.31 energy storage and transportation to areas of energy demand; 12.32 (4) improvements in scalable hydrogen fuel cell 12.33 technologies; and 12.34 (5) production of hydrogen from bio-based, renewable 12.35 sources; and sequestration of carbon. 12.36 (c) Notwithstanding other law to the contrary, the utility 13.1 may, but is not required to, spend more than two percent of its 13.2 gross operating revenues from service provided in this state 13.3 13.4 under this section or section 216B.2411. 13.5 Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216B.2411, is 13.6 amended to read: 13.7 216B.2411 [DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCES.] 13.8 Subdivision 1. [GENERATION PROJECTS.] (a)To the extent13.9that cost-effective projects are available in the service13.10territory of aEach public utilityor association providing13.11conservation services under section 216B.241, the utility or13.12association, municipality, or rural electric association subject 13.13 to section 216B.241 that is not meeting the objectives under 13.14 section 216B.1691 shall use five percent of the total amount to 13.15 be spent on energy conservation improvements under section 13.16 216B.241, on: 13.17 (1) projects in Minnesota to construct an electric 13.18 generating facility that utilizes eligible renewablefuels13.19 energy sources as defined insection 216B.2422,subdivision12, 13.20 such as methane or other combustible gases derived from the 13.21 processing of plant or animal wastes, biomass fuels such as 13.22 short-rotation woody or fibrous agricultural crops, or other 13.23 renewable fuel, as its primary fuel source; or 13.24 (2) projects in Minnesota to install a distributed 13.25 generation facility of ten megawatts or less of interconnected 13.26 capacity that is fueled by natural gas, renewable fuels, or 13.27 another similarly clean fuel. 13.28 (b) For public utilities, as defined under section 216B.02, 13.29 subdivision 4, projects under this section must be considered 13.30 energy conservation improvements as defined in section 13.31 216B.241. For cooperative electric associations and municipal 13.32 utilities, projects under this section must be considered 13.33 load-management activities described in section 216B.241, 13.34 subdivision 1, paragraph (i). 13.35(d) This section expires May 30, 2006.13.36 Subd. 2. [DEFINITIONS.] (a) For the purposes of this 13.37 section, the terms defined in this subdivision and section 14.1 216B.241, subdivision 1, have the meanings given them. 14.2 (b) "Eligible renewable energy sources" means fuels and 14.3 technologies to generate electricity through the use of any of 14.4 the resources listed in section 216B.1691, subdivision 1, 14.5 paragraph (a), clause (1), except that the term "biomass" has 14.6 the meaning provided under paragraph (c). 14.7 (c) "Biomass" includes: 14.8 (1) methane or other combustible gases derived from the 14.9 processing of plant or animal material; 14.10 (2) alternative fuels derived from soybean and other 14.11 agricultural plant oils or animal fats; 14.12 (3) combustion of barley hulls, corn, soy-based products, 14.13 or other agricultural products; 14.14 (4) wood residue from the wood products industry in 14.15 Minnesota or other wood products such as short-rotation woody or 14.16 fibrous agricultural crops; and 14.17 (5) landfill gas, mixed municipal solid waste, 14.18 refuse-derived fuel from mixed municipal solid waste, and waste 14.19 tires. 14.20 Subd. 3. [OTHER PROVISIONS.] (a) Electricity generated by 14.21 a facility constructed with funds provided under this section 14.22 and using an eligible renewable energy source may be counted 14.23 towards the renewable energy objectives in section 216B.1691, 14.24 subject to the provisions of that section. 14.25 (b) Two or more entities may pool resources under this 14.26 section to provide assistance jointly to proposed eligible 14.27 renewable energy projects. The entities shall negotiate and 14.28 agree among themselves for allocation of benefits associated 14.29 with a project, such as the ability to count energy generated by 14.30 a project toward a utility's renewable energy objectives under 14.31 section 216B.1691. The entities shall provide a summary of the 14.32 allocation of benefits to the commissioner. A utility may spend 14.33 funds under this section for projects in Minnesota that are 14.34 outside the service territory of the utility. 14.35 Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216B.2424, is 14.36 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 15.1 Subd. 9. [STATUS REVIEW.] (a) By June 1, 2003, the public 15.2 utilities commission must initiate a review of all projects 15.3 selected to satisfy a portion of the biomass mandate pursuant to 15.4 this section to make a preliminary determination of each 15.5 project's status and viability. On or after January 1, 2004, 15.6 the commission shall deny any new requests for contract 15.7 extensions, for any project that: 15.8 (1) is not yet producing electricity; 15.9 (2) has not yet begun a continuous program of physical 15.10 on-site construction; or 15.11 (3) has not demonstrated continuous verified progress in 15.12 development of the project, including implementation of a 15.13 development budget and verifiable access to continued funding. 15.14 (b) If a biomass project fails after the date of enactment 15.15 of this subdivision: 15.16 (1) the amount of the biomass mandate shall be reduced by 15.17 the capacity of that project less the amount contracted for 15.18 under clause (3); 15.19 (2) the commission shall estimate the annual amount the 15.20 utility subject to this section would have paid under the power 15.21 purchase agreement for that project, and direct the utility to 15.22 add that annual amount to the amount the utility is to spend 15.23 annually from the renewable development fund under section 15.24 116C.779; and 15.25 (3) the utility shall seek competitive bids for up to ten 15.26 megawatts of biomass capacity, giving preference to the 15.27 remaining biomass projects under contract to satisfy the biomass 15.28 mandate. 15.29 Sec. 10. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216B.2425, is 15.30 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 15.31 Subd. 7. [TRANSMISSION NEEDED TO SUPPORT RENEWABLE 15.32 RESOURCES.] Each entity subject to this section shall determine 15.33 necessary transmission upgrades to support development of 15.34 renewable energy resources required to meet objectives under 15.35 section 216B.1691 and shall include those upgrades in its report 15.36 under subdivision 2. 16.1 Sec. 11. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216B.243, 16.2 subdivision 3b, is amended to read: 16.3 Subd. 3b. [NUCLEAR POWER PLANT; NEW CONSTRUCTION 16.4 PROHIBITED; RELICENSING.] (a) The commission may not issue a 16.5 certificate of need for the construction of a new 16.6 nuclear-powered electric generating plant. 16.7 (b) Any certificate of need for additional storage of spent 16.8 nuclear fuel for a facility seeking a license extension shall 16.9 address the impacts of continued operations over the period for 16.10 which approval is sought. 16.11 Sec. 12. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216C.051, 16.12 subdivision 3, is amended to read: 16.13 Subd. 3. [FUTURE ENERGY SOLUTIONS; TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC 16.14 ANALYSIS.] (a) In light of the electric energy guidelines 16.15 established in subdivision 7 andin light of existing16.16conservation improvement programs and plans, utility resource16.17plans, and other existing energy plans and analyses, the16.18legislative task force on energy shall undertake an analysis of16.19the technical and economic feasibility of an electric energy16.20future for the state that relies on environmentally and16.21economically sustainable and advantageous electric energy supply16.22 utility resource plans and competitive bidding dockets before 16.23 the commission, the task force shall gather information and make 16.24 recommendations to the legislature regarding potential electric 16.25 energy resources. The task forceshallmay contract with one or 16.26 more energy policy experts and energy economists to assist it in 16.27 its analysis. The task force may not contract for service nor 16.28 employ any person who was involved in any capacity in any 16.29 portion of any proceeding before the public utilities 16.30 commission, the administrative law judge, the state court of 16.31 appeals, or the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission 16.32 related to the dry cask storage proposal on Prairie Island. The 16.33 task force must gather information on at least the following 16.34 electric energy resources, but may expand its inquiry as 16.35 warranted by the information collected: 16.36 (1) wind energy; 17.1 (2) hydrogen as a fuel carrier produced from renewable and 17.2 fossil fuel resources; 17.3 (3) biomass; 17.4 (4) decomposition gases produced by solid waste management 17.5 facilities; 17.6 (5) solid waste as a direct fuel or refuse-derived fuel; 17.7 and 17.8 (6) clean coal technology. 17.9 (b)The analysis must addressIn evaluating these electric 17.10 energy resources, the task force must consider at least the 17.11 following: 17.12 (1) to the best of forecasting abilities, how much electric 17.13 generation capacity and demand for electric energy is necessary 17.14 to maintain a strong economy and a high quality of life in the 17.15 state over the next 15 to 20 years; how is this demand level 17.16 affected by achievement of the maximum reasonably feasible and 17.17 cost-effective demand side management and generation and 17.18 distribution efficiencies; 17.19 (2) what alternative forms of energy can provide a stable 17.20 supply of energy and are producible and sustainable in the state 17.21 and at what cost; 17.22 (3) what are the costs to the state and ratepayers to 17.23 ensure that new electric energy generation utilizes less 17.24 environmentally damaging sources; how do those costs change as 17.25 the time frame for development and implementation of new 17.26 generation sources is compressed; 17.27 (4) what are the implications for delivery systems for 17.28 energy produced in areas of the state that do not now have 17.29 high-volume transmission capability; are new transmission 17.30 technologies being developed that can address some of the 17.31 concerns with transmission; can a more dispersed electric 17.32 generation system lessen the need for long-distance 17.33 transmission; 17.34 (5) what are the actual costs and benefits of purchasing 17.35 electricity and fuel to generate electricity from outside the 17.36 state; what are the present costs to the state's economy of 18.1 exporting a large percentage of the state's energy dollars and 18.2 what is the future economic impact of continuing to do so; 18.3 (6) are there benefits to be had from a large immediate 18.4 investment in quickly implementing alternative electric energy 18.5 sources in terms of developing an exportable technology and/or 18.6 commodity; is it feasible to turn around the flow of dollars for 18.7 energy so that the state imports dollars and exports energy and 18.8 energy technology; what is a reasonable time frame for the shift 18.9 if it is possible; 18.10 (7) are there taxation or regulatory barriers to developing 18.11 more sustainable and less problematic electric energy 18.12 generation; what are they specifically and how can they be 18.13 specifically addressed; 18.14 (8) can an approach be developed that moves quickly to 18.15 development and implementation of alternative energy sources 18.16 that can be forgiving of interim failures but that is also 18.17 sufficiently deliberate to ensure ultimate success on a large 18.18 scale; and 18.19 (9) in what specific ways can the state assist regional 18.20 energy suppliers to accelerate phasing out energy production 18.21 processes that produce wastes or emissions that must necessarily 18.22 be carefully controlled and monitored to minimize adverse 18.23 effects on the environment and human health and to assist in 18.24 developing and implementing base load energy production that 18.25 both prevents or minimizes by its nature adverse environmental 18.26 and human health effects and utilizes resources that are 18.27 available or producible in the state;. 18.28(10) whether there is a need to establish additional18.29dislocated worker assistance for workers at the Prairie Island18.30nuclear power plant; if so, how that assistance should be18.31structured;18.32(11) can the state monitor, evaluate, and affect federal18.33actions relating to permanent storage of high-level radioactive18.34waste; what actions by the state over what period of time would18.35expedite federal action to take responsibility for the waste;18.36(12) should the state establish a legislative oversight19.1commission on energy issues; should the responsibilities of an19.2oversight commission be coordinated with the activities of the19.3public utilities commission and the department of public service19.4and if so, how; and19.5(13) is it feasible to convert existing nuclear power and19.6coal-fired electric generating plants to utilization of energy19.7sources that result in significantly less environmental damage;19.8if so, what are the short-term and long-term costs and benefits19.9of doing so; how do shorter or longer time periods for19.10conversion affect the cost/benefit analysis.19.11 (c) The task force must study issues related to the 19.12 transportation of spent nuclear fuel from this state to interim 19.13 or permanent repositories outside this state. 19.14 (d) The public utility that owns the Prairie Island and 19.15 Monticello nuclear generation facilities shall update the 19.16 reports required under section 116C.772, subdivisions 3 to 5, 19.17 and shall submit those updates periodically to the public 19.18 utilities commission with the utility's resource plan filing 19.19 under section 216B.2422 and to the task force. 19.20 Sec. 13. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216C.051, is 19.21 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 19.22 Subd. 4a. [REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS.] By January 15, 19.23 2005, and every two years thereafter, the task force shall 19.24 submit a report to the chairs of the committees in the house of 19.25 representatives and the senate that have responsibility for 19.26 energy and for environmental and natural resources issues that 19.27 contains an overview of information gathered and analyses that 19.28 have been prepared, and specific recommendations, if any, for 19.29 legislative action that will ensure development and 19.30 implementation of electric energy policy that will provide the 19.31 state with adequate, renewable, and economic electric power for 19.32 the long term. 19.33 Sec. 14. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216C.051, 19.34 subdivision 6, is amended to read: 19.35 Subd. 6. [ASSESSMENT; APPROPRIATION.] On request by the 19.36 cochairs of the legislative task force and after approval of the 20.1 legislative coordinating commission, the commissioner of 20.2 commerce shall assess from all public utilities, generation and 20.3 transmission cooperative electric associations, and municipal 20.4 power agencies providing electric or natural gas services in 20.5 Minnesota, in addition to assessments made under section 20.6 216B.62, the amount requested for the operation of the task 20.7 force not to exceed$150,000$250,000 in a fiscal year. The 20.8 amount assessed under this section is appropriated to the 20.9 director of the legislative coordinating commission for those 20.10 purposes, and is available until expended. The department shall 20.11 apportion those costs among all energy utilities in proportion 20.12 to their respective gross operating revenues from the sale of 20.13 gas or electric service within the state during the last 20.14 calendar year. For the purposes of administrative efficiency, 20.15 the department shall assess energy utilities and issue bills in 20.16 accordance with the billing and assessment procedures provided 20.17 in section 216B.62, to the extent that these procedures do not 20.18 conflict with this subdivision. 20.19 Sec. 15. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216C.051, 20.20 subdivision 9, is amended to read: 20.21 Subd. 9. [EXPIRATION.] This section is repealed June 20.22 30,20052007. 20.23 Sec. 16. [REDUCTION OF BIOMASS MANDATE.] 20.24 Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, section 216B.2424, the 20.25 biomass electric energy mandate shall be reduced from 125 20.26 megawatts to 110 megawatts. The public utilities commission 20.27 shall approve a request pending before the public utilities 20.28 commission as of May 15, 2003, for an amendment and assignment 20.29 of a contract for power from a facility that uses 20.30 short-rotation, woody crops as its primary fuel previously 20.31 approved to satisfy a portion of the biomass mandate if the 20.32 developer of the project agrees to reduce the size of its 20.33 project from 50 megawatts to 35 megawatts, while maintaining a 20.34 price for energy at or below the current contract price. 20.35 Sec. 17. [REFURBISHMENT OF METROPOLITAN GENERATING 20.36 PLANTS.] 21.1 Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, section 216B.1692, 21.2 subdivision 1, clause (2), and subdivision 5, paragraphs (c) and 21.3 (d), all investments in repowering, emissions reduction 21.4 technologies and equipment, and power plant rehabilitation and 21.5 life extension described in the primary metropolitan emission 21.6 reduction proposal filed with the public utilities commission in 21.7 July 2002 by the public utility that owns the Prairie Island 21.8 nuclear generation facility and currently pending before the 21.9 commission are deemed qualifying projects under Minnesota 21.10 Statutes, section 216B.1692, and all costs related to all such 21.11 investments are eligible for rider recovery under Minnesota 21.12 Statutes, section 216B.1692, subdivision 5. Upon receiving 21.13 approval by the commission, the utility shall implement the 21.14 approved proposal or justify to the commission its decision not 21.15 to do so. 21.16 Sec. 18. [INNOVATIVE ENERGY PROJECT.] 21.17 Subdivision 1. [DEFINITION.] For the purposes of this 21.18 section, the term "innovative energy project" means a proposed 21.19 energy generation facility or group of facilities which may be 21.20 located on up to three sites: 21.21 (1) that makes use of an innovative generation technology 21.22 utilizing coal as a primary fuel in a highly efficient 21.23 combined-cycle configuration with significantly reduced sulfur 21.24 dioxide, nitrogen oxide, particulate, and mercury emissions from 21.25 those of traditional technologies; 21.26 (2) that the project developer or owner certifies is a 21.27 project capable of offering a long-term supply contract at a 21.28 hedged, predictable cost; and 21.29 (3) that is designated by the commissioner of the iron 21.30 range resources and rehabilitation board as a project that is 21.31 located in the taconite tax relief area on a site that has 21.32 substantial real property with adequate infrastructure to 21.33 support new or expanded development and that has received prior 21.34 financial and other support from the board. 21.35 Subd. 2. [REGULATORY INCENTIVES.] (a) An innovative energy 21.36 project: 22.1 (1) is exempted from the requirements for a certificate of 22.2 need under Minnesota Statutes, section 216B.243, for the 22.3 generation facilities, and transmission infrastructure 22.4 associated with the generation facilities, but is subject to all 22.5 applicable environmental review and permitting procedures of 22.6 Minnesota Statutes, sections 116C.51 to 116C.69; 22.7 (2) once permitted and constructed, is eligible to increase 22.8 the capacity of the associated transmission facilities without 22.9 additional state review upon filing notice with the commission; 22.10 (3) has the power of eminent domain, which shall be limited 22.11 to the sites and routes approved by the environmental quality 22.12 board for the project facilities. The project shall be 22.13 considered a utility as defined in Minnesota Statutes, section 22.14 116C.52, subdivision 10, for the limited purpose of Minnesota 22.15 Statutes, section 116C.63. The project shall report any intent 22.16 to exercise eminent domain authority to the board; 22.17 (4) shall qualify as an "eligible energy technology" for 22.18 purposes of Minnesota Statutes, section 216B.1691. Electricity 22.19 from the project shall count one kilowatt-hour toward an 22.20 electric utility's objectives under Minnesota Statutes, section 22.21 216B.1691, for every two kilowatt-hours produced by the project 22.22 and purchased by the utility for distribution to retail 22.23 customers in the state; 22.24 (5) shall, prior to the approval by the commission of any 22.25 arrangement to build or expand a fossil-fuel-fired generation 22.26 facility, or to enter into an agreement to purchase capacity or 22.27 energy from such a facility for a term exceeding five years, be 22.28 considered as a supply option for the generation facility, and 22.29 the commission shall ensure such consideration and take any 22.30 action with respect to such supply proposal that it deems to be 22.31 in the best interest of ratepayers; 22.32 (6) shall make a good faith effort to secure funding from 22.33 the United States Department of Energy and the United States 22.34 Department of Agriculture to conduct a demonstration project at 22.35 the facility for either geologic or terrestrial carbon 22.36 sequestration projects to achieve reductions in facility 23.1 emissions or carbon dioxide; 23.2 (7) shall be entitled to enter into a contract with a 23.3 public utility that owns a nuclear generation facility in the 23.4 state to provide 450 megawatts of baseload capacity and energy 23.5 under a long-term contract, subject to the approval of the terms 23.6 and conditions of the contract by the commission. The 23.7 commission may approve, disapprove, amend, or modify the 23.8 contract in making its public interest determination, taking 23.9 into consideration the project's economic development benefits 23.10 to the state; the use of abundant domestic fuel sources; the 23.11 stability of the price of the output from the project; the 23.12 project's potential to contribute to a transition to hydrogen as 23.13 a fuel resource; and the emission reductions achieved compared 23.14 to other solid fuel baseload technologies; and 23.15 (8) shall be eligible for a grant from the renewable 23.16 development account, subject to the approval of the entity 23.17 administering that account, of $2,000,000 a year for five years 23.18 for development and engineering costs, including those costs 23.19 related to mercury removal technology; thermal efficiency 23.20 optimization and emission minimization; environmental impact 23.21 statement preparation and licensing; development of hydrogen 23.22 production capabilities; and fuel cell development and 23.23 utilization. 23.24 (b) This subdivision does not apply to nor affect a 23.25 proposal to add utility-owned resources that is pending on the 23.26 date of enactment of this act before the public utilities 23.27 commission or to competitive bid solicitations to provide 23.28 capacity or energy that is scheduled to be online by December 23.29 31, 2006. 23.30 Sec. 19. [RENEWABLE DEVELOPMENT FUND ADMINISTRATION.] 23.31 The public utilities commission may review the 23.32 appropriateness of the transfer of the administration of the 23.33 renewable development account under Minnesota Statutes, section 23.34 116C.779, to an independent administrator initially selected by 23.35 the commissioner of commerce and answerable to a board of 23.36 directors that includes representatives from the public utility 24.1 currently administering the fund, environmental organizations, 24.2 legislators, representatives of residential and business 24.3 consumers, the Mdewakanton Dakota community, and other affected 24.4 communities. Upon petition, the commission may approve the 24.5 transfer if, upon completion of the review, the transfer is 24.6 consistent with the public interest. 24.7 Sec. 20. [CONSERVATION IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM; EVALUATION.] 24.8 Subdivision 1. [CONSERVATION IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM; GENERAL 24.9 EVALUATION.] (a) The commissioner of commerce shall contract 24.10 with the legislative auditor or other independent third party 24.11 for a review of: 24.12 (1) the relevant state statutes, to determine if 24.13 conservation requirements could be eliminated or modified to 24.14 ensure that conservation dollars are directed toward the most 24.15 cost-effective conservation investments; 24.16 (2) the relevant state rules, to determine if current rules 24.17 allow or facilitate optimum conservation practices and 24.18 procedures; and 24.19 (3) the department of commerce's conservation regulatory 24.20 processes, to determine if the regulatory review process 24.21 currently employed results in optimum conservation investments. 24.22 (b) The costs of the review under paragraph (a) may be 24.23 recovered by the department as a general administrative expense 24.24 under Minnesota Statutes, section 216C.052, subdivision 2. 24.25 Sec. 21. [PERSONS LIVING NEAR A NUCLEAR FACILITY; HEALTH 24.26 STUDY.] 24.27 The commissioner of health shall review data collected by 24.28 the department, and in the context of other relevant information 24.29 developed by the National Institutes of Health and other 24.30 entities, report to the legislature by January 1, 2004, on 24.31 whether a further health study funded by the owner of the 24.32 Prairie Island nuclear facility is necessary. 24.33 Sec. 22. [LEGISLATIVE APPROVAL OF CONSUMPTIVE USE OF 24.34 WATER; PROPOSED FACILITY ROSEMOUNT.] 24.35 Pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, section 103G.265, 24.36 subdivision 3, the legislature approves the consumptive use 25.1 under a permit of more than 2,000,000 gallons per day average in 25.2 a 30-day period in Rosemount, in connection with a gas-fueled 25.3 combined-cycle electric generating facility, subject to the 25.4 commissioner of natural resources making a determination that 25.5 the water remaining in the basin of origin will be adequate to 25.6 meet the basin's need for water and approval by the commissioner 25.7 of natural resources of all applicable permits. 25.8 Sec. 23. [LEGISLATIVE APPROVAL OF CONSUMPTIVE USE OF 25.9 WATER; PROPOSED FACILITY MANKATO.] 25.10 Pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, section 103G.265, 25.11 subdivision 3, the legislature approves the consumptive use 25.12 under a permit of more than 2,000,000 gallons per day average in 25.13 a 30-day period in Mankato, in connection with a gas-fueled 25.14 combined-cycle electric generating facility, subject to the 25.15 commissioner of natural resources making a determination that 25.16 the water remaining in the basin of origin will be adequate to 25.17 meet the basin's need for water and approval by the commissioner 25.18 of natural resources of all applicable permits. 25.19 Sec. 24. [HYDROGEN ECONOMY RESEARCH.] 25.20 (a) Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, section 116C.779, 25.21 subdivision 1, paragraph (b), $10,000,000 from the renewable 25.22 development account established in section 116C.779 from 25.23 unobligated funds in the account as of June 30, 2003, shall be 25.24 distributed to the University of Minnesota Initiative for 25.25 Renewable Energy and the Environment to support basic and 25.26 applied research and demonstration activities at the 25.27 university. These funds shall be transferred to the University 25.28 of Minnesota on or before July 1, 2003. The university shall 25.29 ensure that at least $3,000,000 of these funds are available for 25.30 basic and applied research, for construction and deployment of 25.31 research technologies, or for other purposes in support of this 25.32 research, at one rural campus or experiment station. 25.33 (b) Research funded under this section must focus on: 25.34 (1) development of environmentally sound production, 25.35 distribution, and use of energy, chemicals, and materials from 25.36 renewable resources; 26.1 (2) processing and utilization of agricultural and forestry 26.2 plant products and other bio-based, renewable sources as a 26.3 substitute for fossil-fuel-based energy, chemicals, and 26.4 materials using a variety of means including biocatalysis, 26.5 biorefining, and fermentation; 26.6 (3) conversion of state wind resources to hydrogen for 26.7 energy storage and transportation to areas of energy demand; 26.8 (4) improvements in scalable hydrogen fuel cell 26.9 technologies; and 26.10 (5) production of hydrogen from bio-based, renewable 26.11 sources; and sequestration of carbon. 26.12 Sec. 25. [INDEPENDENT STUDY ON INTERMITTENT RESOURCES.] 26.13 The commission shall order the electric utility subject to 26.14 Minnesota Statutes, section 216B.1691, subdivision 7, to 26.15 contract with a firm selected by the commissioner of commerce 26.16 for an independent engineering study of the impacts of 26.17 increasing wind capacity on its system above the 825 megawatts 26.18 of nameplate wind energy capacity to which the utility is 26.19 already committed, to evaluate options available to manage the 26.20 intermittent nature of this renewable resource. The study shall 26.21 be completed by June 1, 2004, and incorporated into the 26.22 utility's next resource plan filing. The costs of the study, 26.23 options pursued by the utility to manage the intermittent nature 26.24 of wind energy, and the costs of complying with Minnesota 26.25 Statutes, section 216B.1691, subdivision 7, shall be recoverable 26.26 under Minnesota Statutes, section 216B.1645. 26.27 Sec. 26. [DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; 26.28 PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT.] 26.29 Subdivision 1. [DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESSES ENGAGED IN 26.30 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION.] The department of trade and economic 26.31 development must develop a targeted program to promote and 26.32 encourage the development and attraction of businesses engaged 26.33 in the biocatalysis of agricultural and forestry plant products 26.34 for the production of hydrogen, the manufacture of hydrogen fuel 26.35 cells, and hydrogen electrolysis from renewable energy sources. 26.36 The program may make use of existing departmental programs, 27.1 either alone or in combination. The department shall report to 27.2 the legislature by January 15, 2004, on legislative changes or 27.3 additional funding needed, if any, to accomplish the purposes of 27.4 this section. 27.5 Subd. 2. [ENERGY INNOVATION ZONES.] (a) The commissioner 27.6 of trade and economic development, in consultation with the 27.7 commissioners of commerce and revenue, shall develop a plan to 27.8 designate not more than three energy innovation zones to spur 27.9 the development of fuel cells, fuel cell components, hydrogen 27.10 infrastructure, and other energy efficiency and renewable energy 27.11 technologies in the state. In developing the criteria for the 27.12 designations, the commissioner shall consider: 27.13 (1) the availability of business, academic, and government 27.14 partners; 27.15 (2) the likelihood of establishing a distributed, renewable 27.16 energy microgrid to power the zone, providing below-market 27.17 electricity and heat to businesses from within the zone; 27.18 (3) the prospect of tenants for the zone that will 27.19 represent net new jobs to the state; and 27.20 (4) the likelihood of the production, storage, 27.21 distribution, and use of hydrogen, including its use in fuel 27.22 cells, for electricity and heat. 27.23 (b) Energy under paragraph (a), clause (2), must come from 27.24 one or more of the following renewable sources: wind, water, 27.25 sun, biomass, not including municipal solid waste, or hydrogen 27.26 reformed from natural gas up to 2010. 27.27 (c) The plan must allow for interested parties to form 27.28 energy innovation cooperatives. In addition, the commissioner 27.29 must consider the feasibility of the sale of energy innovation 27.30 bonds for the construction of qualifying facilities. 27.31 (d) In drafting the plan, the commissioner must consider 27.32 incentives for investment in the zone, including: 27.33 (1) subsidization of construction of qualifying facilities; 27.34 (2) long-term contracts for market-rate heat and power; 27.35 (3) streamlined interconnection to the existing power grid; 27.36 (4) exemptions from property tax; 28.1 (5) expedited permitting; 28.2 (6) methods for providing technical assistance; and 28.3 (7) other methods of encouraging the development and use of 28.4 fuel cell and hydrogen generation technologies. 28.5 (e) The commissioner shall report to the legislature by 28.6 January 15, 2004, on legislative changes and necessary funding 28.7 to accomplish the purposes of this subdivision. 28.8 Sec. 27. [DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.] 28.9 (a) The department of commerce, in cooperation with the 28.10 department of trade and economic development, must develop and 28.11 issue a request for proposal for the construction of a 28.12 hydrogen-to-electricity demonstration project with the following 28.13 components: 28.14 (1) commercial-scale windmill-powered electrolysis of water 28.15 to hydrogen; 28.16 (2) on-site storage of hydrogen and fuel cells for 28.17 hydrogen-to-electricity conversion to maintain the supply of 28.18 electricity in the absence of wind; 28.19 (3) a hydrogen pipeline of less than ten miles to a public 28.20 facility demonstration site; and 28.21 (4) a public facility with on-site hydrogen fuel cells 28.22 providing hydrogen to electricity and, if practicable, 28.23 heating/cooling function. 28.24 (b) For purposes of this section, a "public facility" is a 28.25 municipal building, public school, state college or university, 28.26 or other public building. 28.27 Sec. 28. [REPEALER.] 28.28 Minnesota Statutes 2002, sections 116C.80 and 216C.051, 28.29 subdivisions 1, 4, and 5, are repealed. 28.30 Sec. 29. [EFFECTIVE DATE.] 28.31 This article is effective the day following final enactment. 28.32 ARTICLE 2 28.33 OTHER PROVISIONS 28.34 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216B.095, is 28.35 amended to read: 28.36 216B.095 [DISCONNECTION DURING COLD WEATHER.] 29.1 The commission shall amend its rules governing 29.2 disconnection of residential utility customers who are unable to 29.3 pay for utility service during cold weather to include the 29.4 following: 29.5 (1) coverage of customers whose household income is less 29.6 than 50 percent of the state median income; 29.7 (2) a requirement that a customer who pays the utility at 29.8 least ten percent of the customer's income or the full amount of 29.9 the utility bill, whichever is less, in a cold weather month 29.10 cannot be disconnected during that month. The customer's income 29.11 means the actual monthly income of the customer or the average 29.12 monthly income of the customer computed on an annual calendar 29.13 year, whichever is less, and does not include any amount 29.14 received for energy assistance; 29.15 (3) that the ten percent figure in clause (2) must be 29.16 prorated between energy providers proportionate to each 29.17 provider's share of the customer's total energy costs where the 29.18 customer receives service from more than one provider; 29.19 (4) verification of income by the local energy assistance 29.20 provider or the utility, unless the customer is automatically 29.21 eligible for protection against disconnection as a recipient of 29.22 any form of public assistance, including energy assistance, that 29.23 uses income eligibility in an amount at or below the income 29.24 eligibility in clause (1); 29.25 (5) a requirement that the customer receive referrals to 29.26 energy assistance, weatherization, conservation, or other 29.27 programs likely to reduce the customer's energy bills; and 29.28 (6) a requirement that customers who have demonstrated an 29.29 inability to pay on forms provided for that purpose by the 29.30 utility, and who make reasonably timely payments to the utility 29.31 under a payment plan that considers the financial resources of 29.32 the household, cannot be disconnected from utility service from 29.33 October 15 through April 15. A customer who is receiving energy 29.34 assistance is deemed to have demonstrated an inability to pay. 29.35 For the purposes of this section, "disconnection" includes 29.36 a service or load limiter or any device that limits or 30.1 interrupts electric service in any way. 30.2 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216B.097, is 30.3 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 30.4 Subd. 4. [APPLICATION TO SERVICE LIMITERS.] For the 30.5 purposes of this section, "disconnection" includes a service or 30.6 load limiter or any device that limits or interrupts electric 30.7 service in any way. 30.8 Sec. 3. [216B.0975] [DISCONNECTION DURING EXTREME HEAT 30.9 CONDITIONS; RECONNECTION.] 30.10 A utility may not effect an involuntary disconnection of 30.11 residential services in affected counties when an excessive heat 30.12 watch, heat advisory, or excessive heat warning issued by the 30.13 National Weather Service is in effect. For purposes of this 30.14 section, "utility" means a public utility providing electric 30.15 service, municipal utility, or cooperative electric association. 30.16 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216B.241, 30.17 subdivision 1b, is amended to read: 30.18 Subd. 1b. [CONSERVATION IMPROVEMENT BY COOPERATIVE 30.19 ASSOCIATION OR MUNICIPALITY.] (a) This subdivision applies to: 30.20 (1) a cooperative electric association that provides retail 30.21 service to its members; 30.22 (2) a municipality that provides electric service to retail 30.23 customers; and 30.24 (3) a municipality with gross operating revenues in excess 30.25 of $5,000,000 from sales of natural gas to retail customers. 30.26 (b) Each cooperative electric association and municipality 30.27 subject to this subdivision shall spend and invest for energy 30.28 conservation improvements under this subdivision the following 30.29 amounts: 30.30 (1) for a municipality, 0.5 percent of its gross operating 30.31 revenues from the sale of gas and 1.5 percent of its gross 30.32 operating revenues from the sale of electricity, excluding gross 30.33 operating revenues from electric and gas service provided in the 30.34 state to large electric customer facilities; and 30.35 (2) for a cooperative electric association, 1.5 percent of 30.36 its gross operating revenues from service provided in the state, 31.1 excluding gross operating revenues from service provided in the 31.2 state to large electric customer facilities indirectly through a 31.3 distribution cooperative electric association. 31.4 (c) Each municipality and cooperative electric association 31.5 subject to this subdivision shall identify and implement energy 31.6 conservation improvement spending and investments that are 31.7 appropriate for the municipality or association, except that a 31.8 municipality or association may not spend or invest for energy 31.9 conservation improvements that directly benefit a large electric 31.10 customer facility for which the commissioner has issued an 31.11 exemption under subdivision 1a, paragraph (b). 31.12 (d) Each municipality and cooperative electric association 31.13 subject to this subdivision may spend and invest annually up to 31.14 ten percent of the total amount required to be spent and 31.15 invested on energy conservation improvements under this 31.16 subdivision on research and development projects that meet the 31.17 definition of energy conservation improvement in subdivision 1 31.18 and that are funded directly by the municipality or cooperative 31.19 electric association. 31.20 (e) Load-management activities that do not reduce energy 31.21 use but that increase the efficiency of the electric system may 31.22 be used to meet the following percentage of the conservation 31.23 investment and spending requirements of this subdivision: 31.24 (1) 2002 - 90 percent; 31.25 (2) 2003 - 80 percent; 31.26 (3) 2004 - 65 percent; and 31.27 (4) 2005 and thereafter - 50 percent. 31.28 (f) A generation and transmission cooperative electric 31.29 association that provides energy services to cooperative 31.30 electric associations that provide electric service at retail to 31.31 consumers may invest in energy conservation improvements on 31.32 behalf of the associations it serves and may fulfill the 31.33 conservation, spending, reporting, and energy savings goals on 31.34 an aggregate basis. A municipal power agency or other 31.35 not-for-profit entity that provides energy service to municipal 31.36 utilities that provide electric service at retail may invest in 32.1 energy conservation improvements on behalf of the municipal 32.2 utilities it serves and may fulfill the conservation, spending, 32.3 reporting, and energy savings goals on an aggregate basis, under 32.4 an agreement between the municipal power agency or 32.5 not-for-profit entity and each municipal utility for funding the 32.6 investments. 32.7 (g) By June 1, 2002, and every two years thereafter, each 32.8 municipality or cooperative shall file an overview of its 32.9 conservation improvement plan with the commissioner. With this 32.10 overview, the municipality or cooperative shall also provide an 32.11 evaluation to the commissioner detailing its energy conservation 32.12 improvement spending and investments for the previous period. 32.13 The evaluation must briefly describe each conservation program 32.14 and must specify the energy savings or increased efficiency in 32.15 the use of energy within the service territory of the utility or 32.16 association that is the result of the spending and investments. 32.17 The evaluation must analyze the cost effectiveness of the 32.18 utility's or association's conservation programs, using a list 32.19 of baseline energy and capacity savings assumptions developed in 32.20 consultation with the department. 32.21 The commissioner shall review each evaluation and make 32.22 recommendations, where appropriate, to the municipality or 32.23 association to increase the effectiveness of conservation 32.24 improvement activities. Up to three percent of a utility's 32.25 conservation spending obligation under this section may be used 32.26 for program pre-evaluation, testing, and monitoring and program 32.27 evaluation. The overview filed by a municipality with less than 32.28 $2,500,000 in annual gross revenues from the retail sale of 32.29 electric service may consist of a letter from the governing 32.30 board of the municipal utility to the department providing the 32.31 amount of annual conservation spending required of that 32.32 municipality and certifying that the required amount has been 32.33 spent on conservation programs pursuant to this subdivision. 32.34 (h) The commissioner shall also review each evaluation for 32.35 whether a portion of the money spent on residential conservation 32.36 improvement programs is devoted to programs that directly 33.1 address the needs of renters and low-income persons unless an 33.2 insufficient number of appropriate programs are available. For 33.3 the purposes of this subdivision and subdivision 2, "low-income" 33.4 means an income at or below 50 percent of the state median 33.5 income. 33.6 (i) As part of its spending for conservation improvement, a 33.7 municipality or association may contribute to the energy and 33.8 conservation account. A municipality or association may propose 33.9 to the commissioner to designate that all or a portion of funds 33.10 contributed to the account be used for research and development 33.11 projects that can best be implemented on a statewide basis. Any 33.12 amount contributed must be remitted to the commissioner by 33.13 February 1 of each year. 33.14 (j) A municipality may spend up to 50 percent of its 33.15 required spending under this section to refurbish an existing 33.16 district heating or cooling system. This paragraph expires July 33.17 1, 2007. 33.18 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216B.2424, 33.19 subdivision 5, is amended to read: 33.20 Subd. 5. [MANDATE.] (a) A public utility, as defined in 33.21 section 216B.02, subdivision 4, that operates a nuclear-powered 33.22 electric generating plant within this state must construct and 33.23 operate, purchase, or contract to construct and operate (1) by 33.24 December 31, 1998, 50 megawatts of electric energy installed 33.25 capacity generated by farm-grown closed-loop biomass scheduled 33.26 to be operational by December 31, 2001; and (2) by December 31, 33.27 1998, an additional 75 megawatts of installed capacity so 33.28 generated scheduled to be operational by December 31, 2002. 33.29 (b) Of the 125 megawatts of biomass electricity installed 33.30 capacity required under this subdivision, no more than5055 33.31 megawatts of this capacity may be provided by a facility that 33.32 uses poultry litter as its primary fuel source and any such 33.33 facility: 33.34 (1) need not use biomass that complies with the definition 33.35 in subdivision 1; 33.36 (2) must enter into a contract with the public utility for 34.1 such capacity, that has an average purchase price per megawatt 34.2 hour over the life of the contract that is equal to or less than 34.3 the average purchase price per megawatt hour over the life of 34.4 the contract in contracts approved by the public utilities 34.5 commission before April 1, 2000, to satisfy the mandate of this 34.6 section, and file that contract with the public utilities 34.7 commission prior to September 1, 2000; and 34.8 (3) must schedule such capacity to be operational by 34.9 December 31, 2002. 34.10 (c) Of the total 125 megawatts of biomass electric energy 34.11 installed capacity required under this section, no more than 75 34.12 megawatts may be provided by a single project. 34.13 (d) Of the 75 megawatts of biomass electric energy 34.14 installed capacity required under paragraph (a), clause (2), no 34.15 more than2533 megawatts of this capacity may be provided by a 34.16 St. Paul district heating and cooling system cogeneration 34.17 facility utilizing waste wood as a primary fuel source. The St. 34.18 Paul district heating and cooling system cogeneration facility 34.19 need not use biomass that complies with the definition in 34.20 subdivision 1. 34.21 (e) The public utility must accept and consider on an equal 34.22 basis with other biomass proposals: 34.23 (1) a proposal to satisfy the requirements of this section 34.24 that includes a project that exceeds the megawatt capacity 34.25 requirements of either paragraph (a), clause (1) or (2), and 34.26 that proposes to sell the excess capacity to the public utility 34.27 or to other purchasers; and 34.28 (2) a proposal for a new facility to satisfy more than ten 34.29 but not more than 20 megawatts of the electrical generation 34.30 requirements by a small business-sponsored independent power 34.31 producer facility to be located within the northern quarter of 34.32 the state, which means the area located north of Constitutional 34.33 Route No. 8 as described in section 161.114, subdivision 2, and 34.34 that utilizes biomass residue wood, sawdust, bark, chipped wood, 34.35 or brush to generate electricity. A facility described in this 34.36 clause is not required to utilize biomass complying with the 35.1 definition in subdivision 1, but must have the capacity required 35.2 by this clause operational by December 31, 2002. 35.3 (f) If a public utility files a contract with the 35.4 commission for electric energy installed capacity that uses 35.5 poultry litter as its primary fuel source, the commission must 35.6 do a preliminary review of the contract to determine if it meets 35.7 the purchase price criteria provided in paragraph (b), clause 35.8 (2), of this subdivision. The commission shall perform its 35.9 review and advise the parties of its determination within 30 35.10 days of filing of such a contract by a public utility. A public 35.11 utility may submit by September 1, 2000, a revised contract to 35.12 address the commission's preliminary determination. 35.13 (g) The commission shall finally approve, modify, or 35.14 disapprove no later than July 1, 2001, all contracts submitted 35.15 by a public utility as of September 1, 2000, to meet the mandate 35.16 set forth in this subdivision. 35.17 (h) If a public utility subject to this section exercises 35.18 an option to increase the generating capacity of a project in a 35.19 contract approved by the commission prior to April 25, 2000, to 35.20 satisfy the mandate in this subdivision, the public utility must 35.21 notify the commission by September 1, 2000, that it has 35.22 exercised the option and include in the notice the amount of 35.23 additional megawatts to be generated under the option 35.24 exercised. Any review by the commission of the project after 35.25 exercise of such an option shall be based on the same criteria 35.26 used to review the existing contract. 35.27 (i) A facility specified in this subdivision qualifies for 35.28 exemption from property taxation under section 272.02, 35.29 subdivision 43. 35.30 Sec. 6. [216B.361] [TOWNSHIP AGREEMENT WITH NATURAL GAS 35.31 UTILITY.] 35.32 A township may enter into an agreement with a public 35.33 utility providing natural gas services to provide services 35.34 within a designated portion or all of the township. If a city 35.35 annexes township land for which a utility has an agreement with 35.36 a township to serve, the utility shall continue to have a 36.1 nonexclusive right to offer and provide service in the area 36.2 identified by the agreement with the township for the term of 36.3 that agreement, subject to the authority of the annexing city to 36.4 manage public rights-of-way within the city as provided in 36.5 sections 216B.36, 237.162, and 237.163. 36.6 Nothing in this section precludes a city from acquiring the 36.7 property of a public utility under sections 216B.45 to 216B.47 36.8 for the purpose of allowing the city to own and operate a 36.9 natural gas utility, or to extend natural gas and other utility 36.10 services into newly annexed areas. 36.11 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216C.052, 36.12 subdivision 2, is amended to read: 36.13 Subd. 2. [ADMINISTRATIVE ISSUES.] (a) The commissioner may 36.14 select the administrator who shall serve for a four-year term. 36.15 The administrator may not have been a party or a participant in 36.16 a commission energy proceeding for at least one year prior to 36.17 selection by the commissioner. The commissioner shall oversee 36.18 and direct the work of the administrator, annually review the 36.19 expenses of the administrator, and annually approve the budget 36.20 of the administrator. The administrator may hire staff and may 36.21 contract for technical expertise in performing duties when 36.22 existing state resources are required for other state 36.23 responsibilities or when special expertise is required. The 36.24 salary of the administrator is governed by section 15A.0815, 36.25 subdivision 2. 36.26 (b) Costs relating to a specific proceeding, analysis, or 36.27 project are not general administrative costs. For purposes of 36.28 this section, "energy utility" means public utilities, 36.29 generation and transmission cooperative electric associations, 36.30 and municipal power agencies providing natural gas or electric 36.31 service in the state. 36.32 (c) The department of commerce shall pay: 36.33 (1) the general administrative costs of the administrator, 36.34 not to exceed$1,500,000$1,000,000 in a fiscal year, and shall 36.35 assess energy utilitiesfor reimbursementfor those 36.36 administrative costs. These costs must be consistent with the 37.1 budget approved by the commissioner under paragraph (a). The 37.2 department shall apportion the costs among all energy utilities 37.3 in proportion to their respective gross operating revenues from 37.4 sales of gas or electric service within the state during the 37.5 last calendar year, and shall then render a bill to each utility 37.6 on a regular basis; and 37.7 (2) costs relating to a specific proceeding analysis or 37.8 project and shall render a billfor reimbursementto the 37.9 specific energy utility or utilities participating in the 37.10 proceeding, analysis, or project directly, either at the 37.11 conclusion of a particular proceeding, analysis, or project, or 37.12 from time to time during the course of the proceeding, analysis, 37.13 or project. 37.14 (d) For purposes of administrative efficiency, the 37.15 department shall assess energy utilities and issue bills in 37.16 accordance with the billing and assessment procedures provided 37.17 in section 216B.62, to the extent that these procedures do not 37.18 conflict with this subdivision. The amount of the bills 37.19 rendered by the department under paragraph (c) must be paid by 37.20 the energy utility into an account in the special revenue fund 37.21 in the state treasury within 30 days from the date of billing 37.22 and is appropriated to the commissioner for the purposes 37.23 provided in this section. The commission shall approve or 37.24 approve as modified a rate schedule providing for the automatic 37.25 adjustment of charges to recover amounts paid by utilities under 37.26 this section. All amounts assessed under this section are in 37.27 addition to amounts appropriated to the commission and the 37.28 department by other law. 37.29 Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216C.052, 37.30 subdivision 3, is amended to read: 37.31 Subd. 3. [ASSESSMENT AND APPROPRIATION.] In addition to 37.32 the amount noted in subdivision 2, the commissionerof commerce37.33shall transfermay assess utilities, using the mechanism and 37.34 providing for recovery of the amounts specified in that 37.35 subdivision, up to an additional $500,000 annuallyof the37.36amounts provided for in subdivision 2 to the commissioner of38.1administrationthrough June 30, 2006. The amounts assessed 38.2 under this subdivision are appropriated to the commissioner, and 38.3 some or all of the amounts assessed may be transferred to the 38.4 commissioner of administration, for the purposesprovided38.5 specified in section 16B.325 and Laws 2001, chapter 212, article 38.6 1, section 3, as needed to implementthat sectionthose sections. 38.7 Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216C.41, 38.8 subdivision 1, is amended to read: 38.9 Subdivision 1. [DEFINITIONS.] (a) The definitions in this 38.10 subdivision apply to this section. 38.11 (b) "Qualified hydroelectric facility" means a 38.12 hydroelectric generating facility in this state that: 38.13 (1) is located at the site of a dam, if the dam was in 38.14 existence as of March 31, 1994; and 38.15 (2) begins generating electricity after July 1, 1994, or 38.16 generates electricity after substantial refurbishing of a 38.17 facility that begins after July 1, 2001. 38.18 (c) "Qualified wind energy conversion facility" means a 38.19 wind energy conversion system in this state that: 38.20 (1) produces two megawatts or less of electricity as 38.21 measured by nameplate rating and begins generating electricity 38.22 after December 31, 1996, and before July 1, 1999; 38.23 (2) begins generating electricity after June 30, 1999, 38.24 produces two megawatts or less of electricity as measured by 38.25 nameplate rating, and is: 38.26 (i)located within one county andowned bya natural person38.27whoan entity that is not prohibited from owning agricultural 38.28 land under section 500.24 that owns the land where the facility 38.29 is sited; 38.30 (ii) owned by a Minnesota small business as defined in 38.31 section 645.445; 38.32 (iii) owned by a Minnesota nonprofit organization;or38.33 (iv) owned by a tribal council if the facility is located 38.34 within the boundaries of the reservation;or38.35 (v) owned by a Minnesota municipal utility or a Minnesota 38.36 cooperative electric association; or 39.1 (vi) owned by a Minnesota political subdivision or local 39.2 government, including, but not limited to, a county, statutory 39.3 or home rule charter city, town, school district, or any other 39.4 local or regional governmental organization such as a board, 39.5 commission, or association; or 39.6 (3) begins generating electricity after June 30, 1999, 39.7 produces seven megawatts or less of electricity as measured by 39.8 nameplate rating, and: 39.9 (i) is owned by a cooperative organized under chapter 39.10 308A other than a Minnesota cooperative electric association; 39.11 and 39.12 (ii) all shares and membership in the cooperative are held 39.13 bynatural persons or estates, at least 51 percent of whom39.14reside in a county or contiguous to a county where the wind39.15energy production facilities of the cooperative are locatedan 39.16 entity that is not prohibited from owning agricultural land 39.17 under section 500.24. 39.18 (d) "Qualified on-farm biogas recovery facility" means an 39.19 anaerobic digester system that: 39.20 (1) is located at the site of an agricultural operation; 39.21 (2) is owned bya natural person whoan entity that is not 39.22 prohibited from owning agricultural land under section 500.24 39.23 that owns or rents the land where the facility is located; and 39.24 (3) begins generating electricity after July 1, 2001. 39.25 (e) "Anaerobic digester system" means a system of 39.26 components that processes animal waste based on the absence of 39.27 oxygen and produces gas used to generate electricity. 39.28 Sec. 10. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216C.41, 39.29 subdivision 2, is amended to read: 39.30 Subd. 2. [INCENTIVE PAYMENT; APPROPRIATION.] (a) Incentive 39.31 payments must be made according to this section to (1) a 39.32 qualified on-farm biogas recovery facility, (2) the owner or 39.33 operator of a qualified hydropower facility or qualified wind 39.34 energy conversion facility for electric energy generated and 39.35 sold by the facility, (3) a publicly owned hydropower facility 39.36 for electric energy that is generated by the facility and used 40.1 by the owner of the facility outside the facility, or (4) the 40.2 owner of a publicly owned dam that is in need of substantial 40.3 repair, for electric energy that is generated by a hydropower 40.4 facility at the dam and the annual incentive payments will be 40.5 used to fund the structural repairs and replacement of 40.6 structural components of the dam, or to retire debt incurred to 40.7 fund those repairs. 40.8 (b) Payment may only be made upon receipt by the 40.9 commissioner of finance of an incentive payment application that 40.10 establishes that the applicant is eligible to receive an 40.11 incentive payment and that satisfies other requirements the 40.12 commissioner deems necessary. The application must be in a form 40.13 and submitted at a time the commissioner establishes. 40.14 (c) There is annually appropriated from the general fund to 40.15 the commissioner of commerce sums sufficient to make the 40.16 payments required under this section, other than the amounts 40.17 funded by the renewable development account as specified in 40.18 subdivision 5a. 40.19 Sec. 11. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216C.41, 40.20 subdivision 3, is amended to read: 40.21 Subd. 3. [ELIGIBILITY WINDOW.] Payments may be made under 40.22 this section only for electricity generated: 40.23 (1) from a qualified hydroelectric facility that is 40.24 operational and generating electricity before December 31, 2005; 40.25 (2) from a qualified wind energy conversion facility that 40.26 is operational and generating electricity before January 1,200540.27 2007; or 40.28 (3) from a qualified on-farm biogas recovery facility from 40.29 July 1, 2001, through December 31,20152017. 40.30 Sec. 12. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216C.41, 40.31 subdivision 4, is amended to read: 40.32 Subd. 4. [PAYMENT PERIOD.] (a) A facility may receive 40.33 payments under this section for a ten-year period. No payment 40.34 under this section may be made for electricity generated: 40.35 (1) by a qualified hydroelectric facility after December 40.36 31,20152017; 41.1 (2) by a qualified wind energy conversion facility after 41.2 December 31,20152017; or 41.3 (3) by a qualified on-farm biogas recovery facility after 41.4 December 31, 2015. 41.5 (b) The payment period begins and runs consecutively from 41.6the first year in which electricity generated from the facility41.7is eligible for incentive paymentthe date the facility begins 41.8 generating electricity or, in the case of refurbishment of a 41.9 hydropower facility, after substantial repairs to the hydropower 41.10 facility dam funded by the incentive payments are initiated. 41.11 Sec. 13. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216C.41, 41.12 subdivision 5, is amended to read: 41.13 Subd. 5. [AMOUNT OF PAYMENT; WIND FACILITIES LIMIT.] (a) 41.14 An incentive payment is based on the number of kilowatt hours of 41.15 electricity generated. The amount of the payment is: 41.16 (1) for a facility described under subdivision 2, paragraph 41.17 (a), clause (4), 1.0 cent per kilowatt hour; and 41.18 (2) for all other facilities, 1.5 cents per kilowatt hour. 41.19 For electricity generated by qualified wind energy conversion 41.20 facilities, the incentive payment under this section is limited 41.21 to no more than 100 megawatts of nameplate capacity.During any41.22period in which qualifying claims for incentive payments exceed41.23100 megawatts of nameplate capacity, the payments must be made41.24to producers in the order in which the production capacity was41.25brought into production.41.26 (b) For wind energy conversion systems installed and 41.27 contracted for after January 1, 2002, the total size of a wind 41.28 energy conversion system under this section must be determined 41.29 according to this paragraph. Unless the systems are 41.30 interconnected with different distribution systems, the 41.31 nameplate capacity of one wind energy conversion system must be 41.32 combined with the nameplate capacity of any other wind energy 41.33 conversion system that is: 41.34 (1) located within five miles of the wind energy conversion 41.35 system; 41.36 (2) constructed within the same calendar year as the wind 42.1 energy conversion system; and 42.2 (3) under common ownership. 42.3 In the case of a dispute, the commissioner of commerce shall 42.4 determine the total size of the system, and shall draw all 42.5 reasonable inferences in favor of combining the systems. 42.6 (c) In making a determination under paragraph (b), the 42.7 commissioner of commerce may determine that two wind energy 42.8 conversion systems are under common ownership when the 42.9 underlying ownership structure contains similar persons or 42.10 entities, even if the ownership shares differ between the two 42.11 systems. Wind energy conversion systems are not under common 42.12 ownership solely because the same person or entity provided 42.13 equity financing for the systems. 42.14 Sec. 14. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216C.41, is 42.15 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 42.16 Subd. 5a. [RENEWABLE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.] The department 42.17 of commerce shall authorize payment of the renewable energy 42.18 production incentive to wind energy conversion systems larger 42.19 than 40 kilowatts in size for 100 megawatts of nameplate 42.20 capacity in addition to the capacity authorized under 42.21 subdivision 5 and to on-farm biogas recovery facilities. 42.22 Payment of the incentive shall be made from the renewable energy 42.23 development account as provided under section 116C.779, 42.24 subdivision 2. 42.25 Sec. 15. Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 216C.41, is 42.26 amended by adding a subdivision to read: 42.27 Subd. 7. [ELIGIBILITY PROCESS.] (a) A qualifying project 42.28 is eligible for the incentive on the date the commissioner 42.29 receives: 42.30 (1) an application for payment of the incentive; 42.31 (2) one of the following: 42.32 (i) a copy of a signed power purchase agreement; 42.33 (ii) a copy of a binding agreement other than a power 42.34 purchase agreement to sell electricity generated by the project 42.35 to a third person; or 42.36 (iii) if the project developer or owner will sell 43.1 electricity to its own members or customers, a copy of the 43.2 purchase order for equipment to construct the project with a 43.3 delivery date and a copy of a signed receipt for a nonrefundable 43.4 deposit; and 43.5 (3) any other information the commissioner deems necessary 43.6 to determine whether the proposed project qualifies for the 43.7 incentive under this section. 43.8 (b) The commissioner shall determine whether a project 43.9 qualifies for the incentive and respond in writing to the 43.10 applicant approving or denying the application within 15 working 43.11 days of receipt of the information required in paragraph (a). A 43.12 project that is not operational within 18 months of receipt of a 43.13 letter of approval is no longer approved for the incentive. The 43.14 commissioner shall notify an applicant of potential loss of 43.15 approval not less than 60 days prior to the end of the 18-month 43.16 period. Eligibility for a project that loses approval may be 43.17 reestablished as of the date the commissioner receives a new 43.18 completed application. 43.19 Sec. 16. [EFFECTIVE DATE.] 43.20 This article is effective the day following final enactment.