1.1 	A bill for an act
1.2 	relating to health; requiring the commissioner of health to apply for a federal 
1.3 	Schedule I exemption for the medical use of cannabis; reclassifying marijuana and 
1.4 	nonsynthetic THC from a Schedule I to a Schedule II controlled substance; 
1.5 	amending Minnesota Statutes 2020, sections 152.01, subdivision 23; 152.02, 
1.6 	subdivisions 2, 3; 152.11, by adding a subdivision; 152.12, by adding a subdivision; 
1.7 	152.125, subdivision 3; 152.126, subdivision 1.
1.8 	BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:

1.9 	Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 152.01, subdivision 23, is amended to read:
1.10 		Subd. 23.Analog. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), "analog" means a substance, 
1.11 	the chemical structure of which is substantially similar to the chemical structure of a 
1.12 	controlled substance in Schedule I or II:
1.13 	(1) that has a stimulant, depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system 
1.14 	that is substantially similar to or greater than the stimulant, depressant, or hallucinogenic 
1.15 	effect on the central nervous system of a controlled substance in Schedule I or II; or
1.16 	(2) with respect to a particular person, if the person represents or intends that the substance 
1.17 	have a stimulant, depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system that is 
1.18 	substantially similar to or greater than the stimulant, depressant, or hallucinogenic effect 
1.19 	on the central nervous system of a controlled substance in Schedule I or II.
1.20 	(b) "Analog" does not include:
1.21 	(1) a controlled substance;
1.22 	(2) any substance for which there is an approved new drug application under the Federal 
1.23 	Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; or
2.1 	(3) with respect to a particular person, any substance, if an exemption is in effect for 
2.2 	investigational use, for that person, as provided by United States Code, title 21, section 355, 
2.3 	and the person is registered as a controlled substance researcher as required under section 
2.4 	152.12, subdivision 3, to the extent conduct with respect to the substance is pursuant to the 
2.5 	exemption and registration; or
2.6 	(4) marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinols naturally contained in a plant of the genus 
2.7 	cannabis or in the resinous extractives of the plant.

2.8 	EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective August 1, 2021, and applies to crimes 
2.9 	committed on or after that date.

2.10 	Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 152.02, subdivision 2, is amended to read:
2.11 		Subd. 2.Schedule I. (a) Schedule I consists of the substances listed in this subdivision.
2.12 	(b) Opiates. Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any of the 
2.13 	following substances, including their analogs, isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of 
2.14 	isomers, esters, and ethers, whenever the existence of the analogs, isomers, esters, ethers, 
2.15 	and salts is possible:
2.16 	(1) acetylmethadol;
2.17 	(2) allylprodine;
2.18 	(3) alphacetylmethadol (except levo-alphacetylmethadol, also known as levomethadyl 
2.19 	acetate);
2.20 	(4) alphameprodine;
2.21 	(5) alphamethadol;
2.22 	(6) alpha-methylfentanyl benzethidine;
2.23 	(7) betacetylmethadol;
2.24 	(8) betameprodine;
2.25 	(9) betamethadol;
2.26 	(10) betaprodine;
2.27 	(11) clonitazene;
2.28 	(12) dextromoramide;
2.29 	(13) diampromide;
3.1 	(14) diethyliambutene;
3.2 	(15) difenoxin;
3.3 	(16) dimenoxadol;
3.4 	(17) dimepheptanol;
3.5 	(18) dimethyliambutene;
3.6 	(19) dioxaphetyl butyrate;
3.7 	(20) dipipanone;
3.8 	(21) ethylmethylthiambutene;
3.9 	(22) etonitazene;
3.10 	(23) etoxeridine;
3.11 	(24) furethidine;
3.12 	(25) hydroxypethidine;
3.13 	(26) ketobemidone;
3.14 	(27) levomoramide;
3.15 	(28) levophenacylmorphan;
3.16 	(29) 3-methylfentanyl;
3.17 	(30) acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl;
3.18 	(31) alpha-methylthiofentanyl;
3.19 	(32) benzylfentanyl beta-hydroxyfentanyl;
3.20 	(33) beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl;
3.21 	(34) 3-methylthiofentanyl;
3.22 	(35) thenylfentanyl;
3.23 	(36) thiofentanyl;
3.24 	(37) para-fluorofentanyl;
3.25 	(38) morpheridine;
3.26 	(39) 1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-propionoxypiperidine;
3.27 	(40) noracymethadol;
4.1 	(41) norlevorphanol;
4.2 	(42) normethadone;
4.3 	(43) norpipanone;
4.4 	(44) 1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-phenyl-4-acetoxypiperidine (PEPAP);
4.5 	(45) phenadoxone;
4.6 	(46) phenampromide;
4.7 	(47) phenomorphan;
4.8 	(48) phenoperidine;
4.9 	(49) piritramide;
4.10 	(50) proheptazine;
4.11 	(51) properidine;
4.12 	(52) propiram;
4.13 	(53) racemoramide;
4.14 	(54) tilidine;
4.15 	(55) trimeperidine;
4.16 	(56) N-(1-Phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacetamide (acetyl fentanyl);
4.17 	(57) 3,4-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]-N-
4.18 	methylbenzamide(U47700);
4.19 	(58) N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]furan-2-carboxamide(furanylfentanyl);
4.20 	(59) 4-(4-bromophenyl)-4-dimethylamino-1-phenethylcyclohexanol (bromadol);
4.21 	(60) N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylcyclopropanecarboxamide (Cyclopropryl 
4.22 	fentanyl);
4.23 	(61) N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbutanamide) (butyryl fentanyl);
4.24 	(62) 1-cyclohexyl-4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperazine) (MT-45);
4.25 	(63) N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylcyclopentanecarboxamide (cyclopentyl 
4.26 	fentanyl);
4.27 	(64) N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylisobutyramide (isobutyryl fentanyl);
4.28 	(65) N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylpentanamide (valeryl fentanyl);
5.1 	(66) N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide 
5.2 	(para-chloroisobutyryl fentanyl);
5.3 	(67) N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyramide (para-fluorobutyryl 
5.4 	fentanyl);
5.5 	(68) N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyramide 
5.6 	(para-methoxybutyryl fentanyl);
5.7 	(69) N-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide (ocfentanil);
5.8 	(70) N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide (4-fluoroisobutyryl 
5.9 	fentanyl or para-fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl);
5.10 	(71) N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacrylamide (acryl fentanyl or 
5.11 	acryloylfentanyl);
5.12 	(72) 2-methoxy-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacetamide (methoxyacetyl 
5.13 	fentanyl);
5.14 	(73) N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)propionamide (ortho-fluorofentanyl 
5.15 	or 2-fluorofentanyl);
5.16 	(74) N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenyltetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamide 
5.17 	(tetrahydrofuranyl fentanyl); and
5.18 	(75) Fentanyl-related substances, their isomers, esters, ethers, salts and salts of isomers, 
5.19 	esters and ethers, meaning any substance not otherwise listed under another federal 
5.20 	Administration Controlled Substance Code Number or not otherwise listed in this section, 
5.21 	and for which no exemption or approval is in effect under section 505 of the Federal Food, 
5.22 	Drug, and Cosmetic Act, United States Code , title 21, section 355, that is structurally related 
5.23 	to fentanyl by one or more of the following modifications:
5.24 	(i) replacement of the phenyl portion of the phenethyl group by any monocycle, whether 
5.25 	or not further substituted in or on the monocycle;
5.26 	(ii) substitution in or on the phenethyl group with alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyl, hydroxyl, halo, 
5.27 	haloalkyl, amino, or nitro groups;
5.28 	(iii) substitution in or on the piperidine ring with alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyl, ester, ether, 
5.29 	hydroxyl, halo, haloalkyl, amino, or nitro groups;
5.30 	(iv) replacement of the aniline ring with any aromatic monocycle whether or not further 
5.31 	substituted in or on the aromatic monocycle; or
6.1 	(v) replacement of the N-propionyl group by another acyl group.
6.2 	(c) Opium derivatives. Any of the following substances, their analogs, salts, isomers, 
6.3 	and salts of isomers, unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, 
6.4 	whenever the existence of the analogs, salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible:
6.5 	(1) acetorphine;
6.6 	(2) acetyldihydrocodeine;
6.7 	(3) benzylmorphine;
6.8 	(4) codeine methylbromide;
6.9 	(5) codeine-n-oxide;
6.10 	(6) cyprenorphine;
6.11 	(7) desomorphine;
6.12 	(8) dihydromorphine;
6.13 	(9) drotebanol;
6.14 	(10) etorphine;
6.15 	(11) heroin;
6.16 	(12) hydromorphinol;
6.17 	(13) methyldesorphine;
6.18 	(14) methyldihydromorphine;
6.19 	(15) morphine methylbromide;
6.20 	(16) morphine methylsulfonate;
6.21 	(17) morphine-n-oxide;
6.22 	(18) myrophine;
6.23 	(19) nicocodeine;
6.24 	(20) nicomorphine;
6.25 	(21) normorphine;
6.26 	(22) pholcodine; and
6.27 	(23) thebacon.
7.1 	(d) Hallucinogens. Any material, compound, mixture or preparation which contains any 
7.2 	quantity of the following substances, their analogs, salts, isomers (whether optical, positional, 
7.3 	or geometric), and salts of isomers, unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another 
7.4 	schedule, whenever the existence of the analogs, salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is 
7.5 	possible:
7.6 	(1) methylenedioxy amphetamine;
7.7 	(2) methylenedioxymethamphetamine;
7.8 	(3) methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine (MDEA);
7.9 	(4) n-hydroxy-methylenedioxyamphetamine;
7.10 	(5) 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (DOB);
7.11 	(6) 2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (2,5-DMA);
7.12 	(7) 4-methoxyamphetamine;
7.13 	(8) 5-methoxy-3, 4-methylenedioxyamphetamine;
7.14 	(9) alpha-ethyltryptamine;
7.15 	(10) bufotenine;
7.16 	(11) diethyltryptamine;
7.17 	(12) dimethyltryptamine;
7.18 	(13) 3,4,5-trimethoxyamphetamine;
7.19 	(14) 4-methyl-2, 5-dimethoxyamphetamine (DOM);
7.20 	(15) ibogaine;
7.21 	(16) lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD);
7.22 	(17) mescaline;
7.23 	(18) parahexyl;
7.24 	(19) N-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate;
7.25 	(20) N-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate;
7.26 	(21) psilocybin;
7.27 	(22) psilocyn;
7.28 	(23) tenocyclidine (TPCP or TCP);
8.1 	(24) N-ethyl-1-phenyl-cyclohexylamine (PCE);
8.2 	(25) 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl) pyrrolidine (PCPy);
8.3 	(26) 1-[1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl]-pyrrolidine (TCPy);
8.4 	(27) 4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (DOC);
8.5 	(28) 4-ethyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (DOET);
8.6 	(29) 4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (DOI);
8.7 	(30) 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B);
8.8 	(31) 4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-C);
8.9 	(32) 4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-D);
8.10 	(33) 4-ethyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-E);
8.11 	(34) 4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-I);
8.12 	(35) 4-propyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-P);
8.13 	(36) 4-isopropylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-T-4);
8.14 	(37) 4-propylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-T-7);
8.15 	(38) 2-(8-bromo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrofuro [2,3-f][1]benzofuran-4-yl)ethanamine 
8.16 	(2-CB-FLY);
8.17 	(39) bromo-benzodifuranyl-isopropylamine (Bromo-DragonFLY);
8.18 	(40) alpha-methyltryptamine (AMT);
8.19 	(41) N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (DiPT);
8.20 	(42) 4-acetoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (4-AcO-DMT);
8.21 	(43) 4-acetoxy-N,N-diethyltryptamine (4-AcO-DET);
8.22 	(44) 4-hydroxy-N-methyl-N-propyltryptamine (4-HO-MPT);
8.23 	(45) 4-hydroxy-N,N-dipropyltryptamine (4-HO-DPT);
8.24 	(46) 4-hydroxy-N,N-diallyltryptamine (4-HO-DALT);
8.25 	(47) 4-hydroxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (4-HO-DiPT);
8.26 	(48) 5-methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (5-MeO-DiPT);
8.27 	(49) 5-methoxy-α-methyltryptamine (5-MeO-AMT);
9.1 	(50) 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT);
9.2 	(51) 5-methylthio-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeS-DMT);
9.3 	(52) 5-methoxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine (5-MeO-MiPT);
9.4 	(53) 5-methoxy-α-ethyltryptamine (5-MeO-AET);
9.5 	(54) 5-methoxy-N,N-dipropyltryptamine (5-MeO-DPT);
9.6 	(55) 5-methoxy-N,N-diethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DET);
9.7 	(56) 5-methoxy-N,N-diallyltryptamine (5-MeO-DALT);
9.8 	(57) methoxetamine (MXE);
9.9 	(58) 5-iodo-2-aminoindane (5-IAI);
9.10 	(59) 5,6-methylenedioxy-2-aminoindane (MDAI);
9.11 	(60) 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine (25B-NBOMe);
9.12 	(61) 2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine (25C-NBOMe);
9.13 	(62) 2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine (25I-NBOMe);
9.14 	(63) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (2C-H);
9.15 	(64) 2-(4-Ethylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (2C-T-2);
9.16 	(65) N,N-Dipropyltryptamine (DPT);
9.17 	(66) 3-[1-(Piperidin-1-yl)cyclohexyl]phenol (3-HO-PCP);
9.18 	(67) N-ethyl-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanamine (3-MeO-PCE);
9.19 	(68) 4-[1-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexyl]morpholine (3-MeO-PCMo);
9.20 	(69) 1-[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexyl]-piperidine (methoxydine, 4-MeO-PCP);
9.21 	(70) 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(ethylamino)cyclohexan-1-one (N-Ethylnorketamine, 
9.22 	ethketamine, NENK);
9.23 	(71) methylenedioxy-N,N-dimethylamphetamine (MDDMA);
9.24 	(72) 3-(2-Ethyl(methyl)aminoethyl)-1H-indol-4-yl (4-AcO-MET); and
9.25 	(73) 2-Phenyl-2-(methylamino)cyclohexanone (deschloroketamine).
9.26 	(e) Peyote. All parts of the plant presently classified botanically as Lophophora williamsii 
9.27 	Lemaire, whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, any extract from any part of the plant, 
9.28 	and every compound, manufacture, salts, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, 
10.1 	its seeds or extracts. The listing of peyote as a controlled substance in Schedule I does not 
10.2 	apply to the nondrug use of peyote in bona fide religious ceremonies of the American Indian 
10.3 	Church, and members of the American Indian Church are exempt from registration. Any 
10.4 	person who manufactures peyote for or distributes peyote to the American Indian Church, 
10.5 	however, is required to obtain federal registration annually and to comply with all other 
10.6 	requirements of law.
10.7 	(f) Central nervous system depressants. Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in 
10.8 	another schedule, any material compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any 
10.9 	quantity of the following substances, their analogs, salts, isomers, and salts of isomers 
10.10 	whenever the existence of the analogs, salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible:
10.11 	(1) mecloqualone;
10.12 	(2) methaqualone;
10.13 	(3) gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), including its esters and ethers;
10.14 	(4) flunitrazepam;
10.15 	(5) 2-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexanone (2-MeO-2-deschloroketamine, 
10.16 	methoxyketamine);
10.17 	(6) tianeptine;
10.18 	(7) clonazolam;
10.19 	(8) etizolam;
10.20 	(9) flubromazolam; and
10.21 	(10) flubromazepam.
10.22 	(g) Stimulants. Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any 
10.23 	material compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the following 
10.24 	substances, their analogs, salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of the 
10.25 	analogs, salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible:
10.26 	(1) aminorex;
10.27 	(2) cathinone;
10.28 	(3) fenethylline;
10.29 	(4) methcathinone;
10.30 	(5) methylaminorex;
11.1 	(6) N,N-dimethylamphetamine;
11.2 	(7) N-benzylpiperazine (BZP);
11.3 	(8) methylmethcathinone (mephedrone);
11.4 	(9) 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylcathinone (methylone);
11.5 	(10) methoxymethcathinone (methedrone);
11.6 	(11) methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV);
11.7 	(12) 3-fluoro-N-methylcathinone (3-FMC);
11.8 	(13) methylethcathinone (MEC);
11.9 	(14) 1-benzofuran-6-ylpropan-2-amine (6-APB);
11.10 	(15) dimethylmethcathinone (DMMC);
11.11 	(16) fluoroamphetamine;
11.12 	(17) fluoromethamphetamine;
11.13 	(18) α-methylaminobutyrophenone (MABP or buphedrone);
11.14 	(19) 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(methylamino)butan-1-one (butylone);
11.15 	(20) 2-(methylamino)-1-(4-methylphenyl)butan-1-one (4-MEMABP or BZ-6378);
11.16 	(21) 1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl) pentan-1-one (naphthylpyrovalerone or 
11.17 	naphyrone);
11.18 	(22) (alpha-pyrrolidinopentiophenone (alpha-PVP);
11.19 	(23) (RS)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-hexanone (4-Me-PHP or MPHP);
11.20 	(24) 2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-hexanophenone (Alpha-PHP);
11.21 	(25) 4-methyl-N-ethylcathinone (4-MEC);
11.22 	(26) 4-methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (4-MePPP);
11.23 	(27) 2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpentan-1-one (pentedrone);
11.24 	(28) 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(methylamino)pentan-1-one (pentylone);
11.25 	(29) 4-fluoro-N-methylcathinone (4-FMC);
11.26 	(30) 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylcathinone (ethylone);
11.27 	(31) alpha-pyrrolidinobutiophenone (α-PBP);
12.1 	(32) 5-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (5-APDB);
12.2 	(33) 1-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-heptanone (PV8);
12.3 	(34) 6-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (6-APDB);
12.4 	(35) 4-methyl-alpha-ethylaminopentiophenone (4-MEAPP);
12.5 	(36) 4'-chloro-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (4'-chloro-PPP);
12.6 	(37) 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(dimethylamino)butan-1-one (dibutylone, bk-DMBDB);
12.7 	(38) 1-(3-chlorophenyl) piperazine (meta-chlorophenylpiperazine or mCPP);
12.8 	(39) 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(ethylamino)-pentan-1-one (N-ethylpentylone, ephylone); 
12.9 	and
12.10 	(40) any other substance, except bupropion or compounds listed under a different 
12.11 	schedule, that is structurally derived from 2-aminopropan-1-one by substitution at the 
12.12 	1-position with either phenyl, naphthyl, or thiophene ring systems, whether or not the 
12.13 	compound is further modified in any of the following ways:
12.14 	(i) by substitution in the ring system to any extent with alkyl, alkylenedioxy, alkoxy, 
12.15 	haloalkyl, hydroxyl, or halide substituents, whether or not further substituted in the ring 
12.16 	system by one or more other univalent substituents;
12.17 	(ii) by substitution at the 3-position with an acyclic alkyl substituent;
12.18 	(iii) by substitution at the 2-amino nitrogen atom with alkyl, dialkyl, benzyl, or 
12.19 	methoxybenzyl groups; or
12.20 	(iv) by inclusion of the 2-amino nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure.
12.21 	(h) Marijuana, Synthetic tetrahydrocannabinols, and synthetic cannabinoids. Unless 
12.22 	specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any natural or synthetic material, 
12.23 	compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances, 
12.24 	their analogs, isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers, whenever 
12.25 	the existence of the isomers, esters, ethers, or salts is possible:
12.26 	(1) marijuana;
12.27 	(2) synthetic tetrahydrocannabinols naturally contained in a plant of the genus Cannabis,
12.28 	that are the synthetic equivalents of the substances contained in the cannabis plant or in the 
12.29 	resinous extractives of the plant, or synthetic substances with similar chemical structure 
12.30 	and pharmacological activity to those substances contained in the plant or resinous extract, 
13.1 	including, but not limited to, 1 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, 6 cis or trans 
13.2 	tetrahydrocannabinol, and 3,4 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol;
13.3 	(3) (2) synthetic cannabinoids, including the following substances:
13.4 	(i) Naphthoylindoles, which are any compounds containing a 3-(1-napthoyl)indole 
13.5 	structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, 
13.6 	alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl or 
13.7 	2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any 
13.8 	extent and whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring to any extent. Examples of 
13.9 	naphthoylindoles include, but are not limited to:
13.10 	(A) 1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-018 and AM-678);
13.11 	(B) 1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-073);
13.12 	(C) 1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-081);
13.13 	(D) 1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-200);
13.14 	(E) 1-Propyl-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-015);
13.15 	(F) 1-Hexyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-019);
13.16 	(G) 1-Pentyl-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-122);
13.17 	(H) 1-Pentyl-3-(4-ethyl-1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-210);
13.18 	(I) 1-Pentyl-3-(4-chloro-1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-398);
13.19 	(J) 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (AM-2201).
13.20 	(ii) Napthylmethylindoles, which are any compounds containing a 
13.21 	1H-indol-3-yl-(1-naphthyl)methane structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the 
13.22 	indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 
13.23 	1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not further 
13.24 	substituted in the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the naphthyl 
13.25 	ring to any extent. Examples of naphthylmethylindoles include, but are not limited to:
13.26 	(A) 1-Pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl-(1-naphthyl)methane (JWH-175);
13.27 	(B) 1-Pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl-(4-methyl-1-naphthyl)methane (JWH-184).
13.28 	(iii) Naphthoylpyrroles, which are any compounds containing a 3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole 
13.29 	structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the pyrrole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, 
13.30 	alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl or 
13.31 	2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group whether or not further substituted in the pyrrole ring to any 
14.1 	extent, whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring to any extent. Examples of 
14.2 	naphthoylpyrroles include, but are not limited to, 
14.3 	(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-pentylpyrrol-3-yl)-naphthalen-1-ylmethanone (JWH-307).
14.4 	(iv) Naphthylmethylindenes, which are any compounds containing a naphthylideneindene 
14.5 	structure with substitution at the 3-position of the indene ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, 
14.6 	cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl or 
14.7 	2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group whether or not further substituted in the indene ring to any 
14.8 	extent, whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring to any extent. Examples of 
14.9 	naphthylemethylindenes include, but are not limited to, 
14.10 	E-1-[1-(1-naphthalenylmethylene)-1H-inden-3-yl]pentane (JWH-176).
14.11 	(v) Phenylacetylindoles, which are any compounds containing a 3-phenylacetylindole 
14.12 	structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, 
14.13 	alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl or 
14.14 	2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any 
14.15 	extent, whether or not substituted in the phenyl ring to any extent. Examples of 
14.16 	phenylacetylindoles include, but are not limited to:
14.17 	(A) 1-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole (RCS-8);
14.18 	(B) 1-pentyl-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole (JWH-250);
14.19 	(C) 1-pentyl-3-(2-methylphenylacetyl)indole (JWH-251);
14.20 	(D) 1-pentyl-3-(2-chlorophenylacetyl)indole (JWH-203).
14.21 	(vi) Cyclohexylphenols, which are compounds containing a 
14.22 	2-(3-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol structure with substitution at the 5-position of the phenolic 
14.23 	ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 
14.24 	1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group whether or not substituted 
14.25 	in the cyclohexyl ring to any extent. Examples of cyclohexylphenols include, but are not 
14.26 	limited to:
14.27 	(A) 5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol (CP 47,497);
14.28 	(B) 5-(1,1-dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol 
14.29 	(Cannabicyclohexanol or CP 47,497 C8 homologue);
14.30 	(C) 5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,2R)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)cyclohexyl] 
14.31 	-phenol (CP 55,940).
15.1 	(vii) Benzoylindoles, which are any compounds containing a 3-(benzoyl)indole structure 
15.2 	with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, 
15.3 	cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl or 
15.4 	2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any 
15.5 	extent and whether or not substituted in the phenyl ring to any extent. Examples of 
15.6 	benzoylindoles include, but are not limited to:
15.7 	(A) 1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indole (RCS-4);
15.8 	(B) 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole (AM-694);
15.9 	(C) (4-methoxyphenyl-[2-methyl-1-(2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl)indol-3-yl]methanone (WIN 
15.10 	48,098 or Pravadoline).
15.11 	(viii) Others specifically named:
15.12 	(A) (6aR,10aR)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl) 
15.13 	-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol (HU-210);
15.14 	(B) (6aS,10aS)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl) 
15.15 	-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol (Dexanabinol or HU-211);
15.16 	(C) 2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolo[1,2,3-de] 
15.17 	-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl-1-naphthalenylmethanone (WIN 55,212-2);
15.18 	(D) (1-pentylindol-3-yl)-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone (UR-144);
15.19 	(E) (1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone 
15.20 	(XLR-11);
15.21 	(F) 1-pentyl-N-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-yl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide 
15.22 	(AKB-48(APINACA));
15.23 	(G) N-((3s,5s,7s)-adamantan-1-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide 
15.24 	(5-Fluoro-AKB-48);
15.25 	(H) 1-pentyl-8-quinolinyl ester-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid (PB-22);
15.26 	(I) 8-quinolinyl ester-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid (5-Fluoro PB-22);
15.27 	(J) N-[(1S)-1-(aminocarbonyl)-2-methylpropyl]-1-pentyl-1H-indazole- 3-carboxamide 
15.28 	(AB-PINACA);
15.29 	(K) N-[(1S)-1-(aminocarbonyl)-2-methylpropyl]-1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]- 
15.30 	1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (AB-FUBINACA);
16.1 	(L) N-[(1S)-1-(aminocarbonyl)-2-methylpropyl]-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H- 
16.2 	indazole-3-carboxamide(AB-CHMINACA);
16.3 	(M) (S)-methyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3- methylbutanoate 
16.4 	(5-fluoro-AMB);
16.5 	(N) [1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl](naphthalen-1-yl) methanone (THJ-2201);
16.6 	(O) (1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)(naphthalen-1-yl)methanone) 
16.7 	(FUBIMINA);
16.8 	(P) (7-methoxy-1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-N-((1S,2S,4R)-1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo 
16.9 	[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (MN-25 or UR-12);
16.10 	(Q) (S)-N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl) 
16.11 	-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (5-fluoro-ABICA);
16.12 	(R) N-(1-amino-3-phenyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl) 
16.13 	-1H-indole-3-carboxamide;
16.14 	(S) N-(1-amino-3-phenyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl) 
16.15 	-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide;
16.16 	(T) methyl 2-(1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido) -3,3-dimethylbutanoate;
16.17 	(U) N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1(cyclohexylmethyl)-1 
16.18 	H-indazole-3-carboxamide (MAB-CHMINACA);
16.19 	(V) N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxo-2-butanyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide 
16.20 	(ADB-PINACA);
16.21 	(W) methyl (1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carbonyl)-L-valinate (FUB-AMB);
16.22 	(X) N-[(1S)-2-amino-2-oxo-1-(phenylmethyl)ethyl]-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-Indazole-
16.23 	3-carboxamide. (APP-CHMINACA);
16.24 	(Y) quinolin-8-yl 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate (FUB-PB-22); and
16.25 	(Z) methyl N-[1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carbonyl]valinate (MMB-CHMICA).
16.26 	(ix) Additional substances specifically named:
16.27 	(A) 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1 
16.28 	H-pyrrolo[2,3-B]pyridine-3-carboxamide (5F-CUMYL-P7AICA);
16.29 	(B) 1-(4-cyanobutyl)-N-(2- phenylpropan-2-yl)-1 H-indazole-3-carboxamide 
16.30 	(4-CN-Cumyl-Butinaca);
17.1 	(C) naphthalen-1-yl-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1-H-indole-3-carboxylate (NM2201; CBL2201);
17.2 	(D) N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1 
17.3 	H-indazole-3-carboxamide (5F-ABPINACA);
17.4 	(E) methyl-2-(1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate 
17.5 	(MDMB CHMICA);
17.6 	(F) methyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate 
17.7 	(5F-ADB; 5F-MDMB-PINACA); and
17.8 	(G) N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl) 
17.9 	1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (ADB-FUBINACA).
17.10 	(i) A controlled substance analog, to the extent that it is implicitly or explicitly intended 
17.11 	for human consumption.

17.12 	EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective August 1, 2021, and applies to crimes 
17.13 	committed on or after that date.

17.14 	Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 152.02, subdivision 3, is amended to read:
17.15 		Subd. 3.Schedule II. (a) Schedule II consists of the substances listed in this subdivision.
17.16 	(b) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any of the following 
17.17 	substances whether produced directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of vegetable 
17.18 	origin or independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by a combination of extraction 
17.19 	and chemical synthesis:
17.20 	(1) Opium and opiate, and any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation of opium or 
17.21 	opiate.
17.22 	(i) Excluding:
17.23 	(A) apomorphine;
17.24 	(B) thebaine-derived butorphanol;
17.25 	(C) dextrophan;
17.26 	(D) nalbuphine;
17.27 	(E) nalmefene;
17.28 	(F) naloxegol;
17.29 	(G) naloxone;
18.1 	(H) naltrexone; and
18.2 	(I) their respective salts;
18.3 	(ii) but including the following:
18.4 	(A) opium, in all forms and extracts;
18.5 	(B) codeine;
18.6 	(C) dihydroetorphine;
18.7 	(D) ethylmorphine;
18.8 	(E) etorphine hydrochloride;
18.9 	(F) hydrocodone;
18.10 	(G) hydromorphone;
18.11 	(H) metopon;
18.12 	(I) morphine;
18.13 	(J) oxycodone;
18.14 	(K) oxymorphone;
18.15 	(L) thebaine;
18.16 	(M) oripavine;
18.17 	(2) any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation thereof which is chemically equivalent 
18.18 	or identical with any of the substances referred to in clause (1), except that these substances 
18.19 	shall not include the isoquinoline alkaloids of opium;
18.20 	(3) opium poppy and poppy straw;
18.21 	(4) coca leaves and any salt, cocaine compound, derivative, or preparation of coca leaves 
18.22 	(including cocaine and ecgonine and their salts, isomers, derivatives, and salts of isomers 
18.23 	and derivatives), and any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation thereof which is 
18.24 	chemically equivalent or identical with any of these substances, except that the substances 
18.25 	shall not include decocainized coca leaves or extraction of coca leaves, which extractions 
18.26 	do not contain cocaine or ecgonine;
18.27 	(5) concentrate of poppy straw (the crude extract of poppy straw in either liquid, solid, 
18.28 	or powder form which contains the phenanthrene alkaloids of the opium poppy).
19.1 	(c) Any of the following opiates, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts 
19.2 	of isomers, esters and ethers, unless specifically excepted, or unless listed in another schedule, 
19.3 	whenever the existence of such isomers, esters, ethers and salts is possible within the specific 
19.4 	chemical designation:
19.5 	(1) alfentanil;
19.6 	(2) alphaprodine;
19.7 	(3) anileridine;
19.8 	(4) bezitramide;
19.9 	(5) bulk dextropropoxyphene (nondosage forms);
19.10 	(6) carfentanil;
19.11 	(7) dihydrocodeine;
19.12 	(8) dihydromorphinone;
19.13 	(9) diphenoxylate;
19.14 	(10) fentanyl;
19.15 	(11) isomethadone;
19.16 	(12) levo-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM);
19.17 	(13) levomethorphan;
19.18 	(14) levorphanol;
19.19 	(15) metazocine;
19.20 	(16) methadone;
19.21 	(17) methadone - intermediate, 4-cyano-2-dimethylamino-4, 4-diphenylbutane;
19.22 	(18) moramide - intermediate, 2-methyl-3-morpholino-1, 1-diphenyl-propane-carboxylic 
19.23 	acid;
19.24 	(19) pethidine;
19.25 	(20) pethidine - intermediate - a, 4-cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine;
19.26 	(21) pethidine - intermediate - b, ethyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate;
19.27 	(22) pethidine - intermediate - c, 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid;
19.28 	(23) phenazocine;
20.1 	(24) piminodine;
20.2 	(25) racemethorphan;
20.3 	(26) racemorphan;
20.4 	(27) remifentanil;
20.5 	(28) sufentanil;
20.6 	(29) tapentadol;
20.7 	(30) 4-Anilino-N-phenethylpiperidine.
20.8 	(d) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, 
20.9 	compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances 
20.10 	having a stimulant effect on the central nervous system:
20.11 	(1) amphetamine, its salts, optical isomers, and salts of its optical isomers;
20.12 	(2) methamphetamine, its salts, isomers, and salts of its isomers;
20.13 	(3) phenmetrazine and its salts;
20.14 	(4) methylphenidate;
20.15 	(5) lisdexamfetamine.
20.16 	(e) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, 
20.17 	compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances 
20.18 	having a depressant effect on the central nervous system, including its salts, isomers, and 
20.19 	salts of isomers whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible 
20.20 	within the specific chemical designation:
20.21 	(1) amobarbital;
20.22 	(2) glutethimide;
20.23 	(3) secobarbital;
20.24 	(4) pentobarbital;
20.25 	(5) phencyclidine;
20.26 	(6) phencyclidine immediate precursors:
20.27 	(i) 1-phenylcyclohexylamine;
20.28 	(ii) 1-piperidinocyclohexanecarbonitrile;
20.29 	(7) phenylacetone.
21.1 	(f) Cannabis and cannabinoids:
21.2 	(1) nabilone;
21.3 	(2) dronabinol [(-)-delta-9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9-THC)] in an oral solution 
21.4 	in a drug product approved for marketing by the United States Food and Drug 
21.5 	Administration.;
21.6 	(3) unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any natural material, 
21.7 	compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances, 
21.8 	their analogs, isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers, whenever 
21.9 	the existence of the isomers, esters, ethers, or salts is possible:
21.10 	(i) marijuana; and
21.11 	(ii) tetrahydrocannabinols naturally contained in a plant of the genus cannabis or in the 
21.12 	resinous extractives of the plant.

21.13 	EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective August 1, 2021, and applies to crimes 
21.14 	committed on or after that date.

21.15 	Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 152.11, is amended by adding a subdivision to 
21.16 	read:
21.17 		Subd. 5.Exception. References in this section to Schedule II controlled substances do 
21.18 	not extend to marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinols.

21.19 	Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 152.12, is amended by adding a subdivision to 
21.20 	read:
21.21 		Subd. 6.Exception. References in this section to Schedule II controlled substances do 
21.22 	not extend to marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinols.

21.23 	Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 152.125, subdivision 3, is amended to read:
21.24 		Subd. 3.Limits on applicability. This section does not apply to:
21.25 	(1) a physician's treatment of an individual for chemical dependency resulting from the 
21.26 	use of controlled substances in Schedules II to V of section 152.02;
21.27 	(2) the prescription or administration of controlled substances in Schedules II to V of 
21.28 	section 152.02 to an individual whom the physician knows to be using the controlled 
21.29 	substances for nontherapeutic purposes;
22.1 	(3) the prescription or administration of controlled substances in Schedules II to V of 
22.2 	section 152.02 for the purpose of terminating the life of an individual having intractable 
22.3 	pain; or
22.4 	(4) the prescription or administration of a controlled substance in Schedules II to V of 
22.5 	section 152.02 that is not a controlled substance approved by the United States Food and 
22.6 	Drug Administration for pain relief; or
22.7 	(5) the administration of medical cannabis under sections 152.21 to 152.37.

22.8 	Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 152.126, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
22.9 		Subdivision 1.Definitions. (a) For purposes of this section, the terms defined in this 
22.10 	subdivision have the meanings given.
22.11 	(b) "Board" means the Minnesota State Board of Pharmacy established under chapter 
22.12 	151.
22.13 	(c) "Controlled substances" means those substances listed in section 152.02, subdivisions 
22.14 	3 to 6, and those substances defined by the board pursuant to section 152.02, subdivisions 
22.15 	7, 8, and 12. For the purposes of this section, controlled substances includes butalbital and 
22.16 	gabapentin but does not include medical cannabis under sections 152.21 to 152.37.
22.17 	(d) "Dispense" or "dispensing" has the meaning given in section 151.01, subdivision 
22.18 	30. Dispensing does not include the direct administering of a controlled substance to a 
22.19 	patient by a licensed health care professional.
22.20 	(e) "Dispenser" means a person authorized by law to dispense a controlled substance, 
22.21 	pursuant to a valid prescription. For the purposes of this section, a dispenser does not include 
22.22 	a licensed hospital pharmacy that distributes controlled substances for inpatient hospital 
22.23 	care or a veterinarian who is dispensing prescriptions under section 156.18.
22.24 	(f) "Prescriber" means a licensed health care professional who is authorized to prescribe 
22.25 	a controlled substance under section 152.12, subdivision 1 or 2.
22.26 	(g) "Prescription" has the meaning given in section 151.01, subdivision 16a.

22.27 	Sec. 8. FEDERAL SCHEDULE I EXEMPTION APPLICATION FOR THE 
22.28 	MEDICAL USE OF CANNABIS.
 22.29 	By September 1, 2021, the commissioner of health shall inform the Drug Enforcement 
22.30 	Administration's Office of Diversion Control that Minnesota Statutes, sections 152.22 to 
22.31 	152.37, do not create any positive conflict with state or federal drug laws or regulations and 
23.1 	are consistent with United States Code, title 21, section 903. The commissioner shall apply 
23.2 	for an exception under Code of Federal Regulations, title 21, section 1307.03, and request 
23.3 	formal written acknowledgment that the listing of marijuana as a controlled substance in 
23.4 	federal Schedule I does not apply to the nonprescription use of cannabis pursuant to the 
23.5 	medical cannabis program established under Minnesota Statutes, sections 152.22 to 152.37.