1.1 	A bill for an act
1.2 	relating to economic development; establishing a Minnesota business recovery 
1.3 	loan program; canceling prior appropriations; appropriating money; requiring a 
1.4 	report.
1.5 	BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:

1.6 	Section 1. MINNESOTA BUSINESS RECOVERY LOAN PROGRAM; 
1.7 	APPROPRIATION.
 1.8 		Subdivision 1.Appropriation. (a) $100,000,000 in fiscal year 2026 is appropriated 
1.9 	from the Minnesota forward fund account to the commissioner of employment and economic 
1.10 	development for deposit in the Minnesota business recovery loan account in the special 
1.11 	revenue fund established in subdivision 3, for loans under this section. This is a onetime 
1.12 	appropriation. Money is available until June 30, 2028.
1.13 	(b) Of the amount appropriated in paragraph (a):
1.14 	(1) $18,000,000 is for a grant to the Minnesota Initiative Foundations to be distributed 
1.15 	to individual initiative foundations based on the demand of the region serviced by the 
1.16 	initiative foundation relative to the purpose of the loan program to provide zero-interest 
1.17 	loans to businesses in greater Minnesota; and
1.18 	(2) $82,000,000 is for grants to nonprofit corporations that meet the criteria under 
1.19 	Minnesota Statutes, section 116M.18, subdivision 2, and are a currently certified nonprofit 
1.20 	partner to provide zero-interest loans to businesses in the seven-county metropolitan area.
1.21 	(c) For purposes of this section, "partner organizations" or "partner" means nonprofit 
1.22 	corporations that have current contracts to enroll small business loans in the Minnesota 
2.1 	emerging entrepreneur program, the state small business credit initiative, or both, and that 
2.2 	will provide loans under this section. For purposes of this section, "commissioner" means 
2.3 	the commissioner of employment and economic development.
2.4 	(d) Of the amount appropriated in paragraph (a), no more than five percent may be used 
2.5 	for administrative costs incurred by partner organizations in making the loans under this 
2.6 	section, and two percent may be used for costs related to administration and oversight of 
2.7 	the program by the Department of Employment and Economic Development.
2.8 		Subd. 2.Loan program established. (a) A Minnesota business recovery loan program 
2.9 	is established to assist businesses adversely affected by activities and events related to 
2.10 	increased immigration enforcement in Minnesota beginning December 1, 2025, to help 
2.11 	rebuild and stabilize affected businesses, protect jobs, and ensure recovery of Minnesota's 
2.12 	economy.
2.13 	(b) The commissioner shall purchase a participation interest in loans made by partner 
2.14 	organizations to eligible recipients.
2.15 	(c) The commissioner may negotiate and enter into agreements with the partner 
2.16 	organizations to purchase loans originated under this section. Agreements under this section 
2.17 	are considered financial assistance agreements and are not considered procurement or grant 
2.18 	contracts.
2.19 	(d) The commissioner may adopt guidelines, forms, and procedures necessary to 
2.20 	implement this section.
2.21 		Subd. 3.Account established. The Minnesota business recovery loan account is created 
2.22 	as an account in the special revenue fund. Money in the account is appropriated to the 
2.23 	commissioner to implement the Minnesota business recovery loan program.
2.24 		Subd. 4.Eligibility for loan. To be eligible for a loan under this section, a business 
2.25 	must:
2.26 	(1) be located in the state and owned by one or more permanent residents of the state;
2.27 	(2) operate from a permanent physical commercial location;
2.28 	(3) be in good standing with the secretary of state and the Department of Revenue as of 
2.29 	the date the loan is awarded;
2.30 	(4) have annual gross receipts based on the corresponding loan amount levels provided 
2.31 	in subdivisions 6 and 7; and
3.1 	(5) be able to demonstrate a loss in revenue that is greater than 30 percent during the 
3.2 	period between December 1, 2025, and February 28, 2026, as compared with the same 
3.3 	period during the previous year.
3.4 		Subd. 5.Loan participation. (a) Partner organizations shall enter into an agreement 
3.5 	with the commissioner to make loans under the program.
3.6 	(b) The commissioner shall purchase a 100 percent participation interest in loans made 
3.7 	to eligible recipients by partner organizations as specified under this section.
3.8 	(c) Partner organizations shall be responsible for underwriting, servicing, and monitoring 
3.9 	loans purchased by the commissioner.
3.10 	(d) Partner organizations must conduct outreach to publicize the availability of the loan 
3.11 	program to culturally and linguistically diverse communities within the area served by the 
3.12 	partner organization.
3.13 		Subd. 6.Loan amounts; Minnesota Initiative Foundations. (a) The minimum state 
3.14 	contribution to a loan under this subdivision is $2,500. The maximum loan amounts under 
3.15 	this subdivision are as follows:
3.16 	(1) for businesses having $150,000 or less in annual gross receipts, a maximum loan of 
3.17 	$25,000;
3.18 	(2) for businesses  having $500,000 or less in annual gross receipts, a maximum loan of 
3.19 	$50,000; and
3.20 	(3) for businesses  having $1,500,000 or less in annual gross receipts, a maximum loan 
3.21 	of $150,000.
3.22 	(b) Loans must be for a term of no more than 60 months.
3.23 		Subd. 7.Loan amounts; seven-county metropolitan area. (a) The minimum state 
3.24 	contribution to a loan under this subdivision is $2,500. The maximum loan amounts under 
3.25 	this subdivision are as follows:
3.26 	(1) for businesses having $500,000 or less in annual gross receipts, a maximum loan of 
3.27 	$50,000;
3.28 	(2) for businesses  having $1,000,000 or less in annual gross receipts, a maximum loan 
3.29 	of $75,000; and
3.30 	(3) for businesses  having $3,000,000 or less in annual gross receipts, a maximum loan 
3.31 	of $200,000.
4.1 	(b) Loans must be for a term of no more than 60 months.
4.2 		Subd. 8.Loan purposes. Loans must be used for business purposes including current 
4.3 	obligations related to payroll, lease or mortgage payments, inventory, insurance, property 
4.4 	taxes, utilities, and other operating costs associated with ongoing operations exclusively in 
4.5 	Minnesota. Borrowers must provide evidence that loan proceeds were used for eligible 
4.6 	purposes. Loans must not be used for consolidating, repaying, or refinancing debt accrued 
4.7 	prior to December 1, 2025, or speculation or investment in real estate.
4.8 		Subd. 9.Deferred payments. Loan repayments must begin no later than three months 
4.9 	after a loan is awarded.
4.10 		Subd. 10.Loan forgiveness. (a) After making 24 consecutive on-time payments, the 
4.11 	borrower may apply for forgiveness of up to 60 percent of the loan proceeds.
4.12 	(b) For the purposes of taxable income, the forgivable portion of the loans are exempt 
4.13 	from income tax reporting in Minnesota.
4.14 		Subd. 11.Fraud deterrence measures. (a) Any applicant suspected of fraud must be 
4.15 	reported to the commissioner of employment and economic development within 15 days 
4.16 	of discovery. The commissioner must send the report to the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal 
4.17 	Apprehension for investigation.
4.18 	(b) Each application must display the following notice: "Fraudulent applications will 
4.19 	not be tolerated. Information from any suspected fraudulent application will be reported to 
4.20 	state investigating authorities."
4.21 	(c) Applicants must certify by signature that they have read and understand the notice 
4.22 	required by paragraph (b).
4.23 		Subd. 12.Partner program account; loan payments. (a) Partner organizations must 
4.24 	establish a commissioner-certified account for the purpose of tracking loans purchased 
4.25 	under the program.
4.26 	(b) Loan payments received from borrowers by partner organizations shall be remitted 
4.27 	to the commissioner no more than 30 days following the end of each calendar quarter so 
4.28 	long as any balance remains outstanding on the loans.
4.29 	(c) Loan payments received by the commissioner must be returned to the Minnesota 
4.30 	forward fund account.
4.31 		Subd. 13.Reporting requirements. (a) Partner organizations must provide annual 
4.32 	reports on Minnesota business recovery loans to the commissioner of employment and 
5.1 	economic development that include a description of businesses supported by the program, 
5.2 	an accounting of the loans made during the quarter, the source and amount of money collected 
5.3 	and distributed by the program, the program's assets and liabilities, and an explanation of 
5.4 	administrative expenses.
5.5 	(b) By December 1, 2028, the commissioner of employment and economic development 
5.6 	must compile the information received under paragraph (a) in a report detailing the use of 
5.7 	money under this section and submit the report to the chairs and ranking minority members 
5.8 	of the senate and house of representatives committees with jurisdiction over economic 
5.9 	development.
5.10 	(c) By April 1, 2034, the commissioner must provide a report compiling the information 
5.11 	received from a partner organization under paragraph (a) to the chairs and ranking minority 
5.12 	members with jurisdiction over economic development. The report must also specify any 
5.13 	partner organization that failed to provide the information required under paragraph (a).
5.14 		Subd. 14.Expiration. This section expires December 31, 2033.

5.15 	EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective the day following final enactment.

5.16 	Sec. 2. ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC IMPACT FROM INCREASED IMMIGRATION 
5.17 	ENFORCEMENT IN MINNESOTA.
 5.18 	(a) $250,000 in fiscal year 2027 is appropriated from the general fund to the commissioner 
5.19 	of employment and economic development to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the 
5.20 	statewide economic impact of increased immigration enforcement since December 1, 2025, 
5.21 	on Minnesota businesses and the Minnesota economy. This is a onetime appropriation.
5.22 	(b) The analysis must include, but is not limited to, evaluation of:
5.23 	(1) impacts on labor force participation, workforce availability, and workforce shortages 
5.24 	across sectors of Minnesota's economy;
5.25 	(2) impacts on small businesses and microbusinesses, including family-owned, 
5.26 	immigrant-owned, and locally owned businesses, with consideration of workforce availability, 
5.27 	hiring challenges, operational costs, business continuity, and long-term business 
5.28 	sustainability;
5.29 	(3) sector-specific impacts on industries including agriculture, food processing, 
5.30 	construction, health care, hospitality, manufacturing, transportation, and retail;
5.31 	(4) impacts on business operations, supply chains, productivity, and business closures 
5.32 	or relocations;
6.1 	(5) regional economic impacts across Minnesota, including comparisons across counties 
6.2 	and between rural, suburban, and urban communities and regional labor markets, to the 
6.3 	extent practicable; and
6.4 	(6) impacts on consumer spending, state and local tax revenue, and overall economic 
6.5 	output.
6.6 	(c) The commissioner may solicit proposals and contract with a nonpartisan third-party 
6.7 	to prepare the report.
6.8 	(d) By February 1, 2027, the commissioner must submit the analysis in a report to the 
6.9 	chairs and ranking minority members of the legislative committees with jurisdiction over 
6.10 	workforce and economic development.

6.11 	Sec. 3. CANCELLATION.
 6.12 	$100,000,000 of the fiscal year 2024 Minnesota forward fund account appropriation in 
6.13 	Laws 2023, chapter 53, article 21, section 7, paragraph (c), is canceled.

6.14 	EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective the day following final enactment.