1.1                          A bill for an act 
  1.2             relating to government data practices; providing for 
  1.3             electronic copies of data; limiting authority of local 
  1.4             governments to disseminate private or confidential 
  1.5             data; prohibiting monitoring of citizens requesting 
  1.6             access to public data; requiring government entities 
  1.7             to have a data practices compliance official; 
  1.8             providing for administrative remedies; amending 
  1.9             Minnesota Statutes 1998, sections 13.03, subdivision 
  1.10            5; and 13.05, subdivision 3, and by adding 
  1.11            subdivisions; Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, 
  1.12            section 13.03, subdivision 3; proposing coding for new 
  1.13            law in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 13. 
  1.14  BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: 
  1.15     Section 1.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
  1.16  13.03, subdivision 3, is amended to read: 
  1.17     Subd. 3.  [REQUEST FOR ACCESS TO DATA.] (a) Upon request to 
  1.18  a responsible authority or designee, a person shall be permitted 
  1.19  to inspect and copy public government data at reasonable times 
  1.20  and places, and, upon request, shall be informed of the data's 
  1.21  meaning.  If a person requests access for the purpose of 
  1.22  inspection, the responsible authority may not assess a charge or 
  1.23  require the requesting person to pay a fee to inspect data.  
  1.24     (b) For purposes of this section, "inspection" includes, 
  1.25  but is not limited to, the visual inspection of paper and 
  1.26  similar types of government data.  Inspection does not include 
  1.27  printing copies by the government entity, unless printing a copy 
  1.28  is the only method to provide for inspection of the data.  In 
  1.29  the case of data stored in electronic form and made available in 
  2.1   electronic form on a remote access basis to the public by the 
  2.2   government entity, inspection includes remote access to the data 
  2.3   by the public and the ability to print copies of or download the 
  2.4   data on the public's own computer equipment.  Nothing in this 
  2.5   section prohibits a government entity from charging a reasonable 
  2.6   fee for remote access to data under a specific statutory grant 
  2.7   of authority.  A government entity may charge a fee for remote 
  2.8   access to data where either the data or the access is enhanced 
  2.9   at the request of the person seeking access. 
  2.10     (c) The responsible authority or designee shall provide 
  2.11  copies of public data upon request.  If a person requests copies 
  2.12  or electronic transmittal of the data to the person, the 
  2.13  responsible authority may require the requesting person to pay 
  2.14  the actual costs of searching for and retrieving government 
  2.15  data, including the cost of employee time, and for making, 
  2.16  certifying, compiling, and electronically transmitting the 
  2.17  copies of the data or the data, but may not charge for 
  2.18  separating public from not public data.  If the responsible 
  2.19  authority or designee is not able to provide copies at the time 
  2.20  a request is made, copies shall be supplied as soon as 
  2.21  reasonably possible. 
  2.22     (d) When a request under this subdivision involves any 
  2.23  person's receipt of copies of public government data that has 
  2.24  commercial value and is a substantial and discrete portion of or 
  2.25  an entire formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, 
  2.26  method, technique, process, database, or system developed with a 
  2.27  significant expenditure of public funds by the agency, the 
  2.28  responsible authority may charge a reasonable fee for the 
  2.29  information in addition to the costs of making, certifying, and 
  2.30  compiling the copies.  Any fee charged must be clearly 
  2.31  demonstrated by the agency to relate to the actual development 
  2.32  costs of the information.  The responsible authority, upon the 
  2.33  request of any person, shall provide sufficient documentation to 
  2.34  explain and justify the fee being charged.  
  2.35     (e) The responsible authority of a state agency, statewide 
  2.36  system, or political subdivision that maintains public 
  3.1   government data in a computer storage medium shall provide to 
  3.2   any person making a request under this section a copy of any 
  3.3   public data contained in that medium, in electronic form, if the 
  3.4   government entity can reasonably make the copy or have a copy 
  3.5   made.  This does not require a government entity to provide the 
  3.6   data in an electronic format or program that is different from 
  3.7   the format or program in which the data are maintained by the 
  3.8   government entity.  The entity may require the requesting person 
  3.9   to pay the actual cost of providing the copy. 
  3.10     (f)  If the responsible authority or designee determines 
  3.11  that the requested data is classified so as to deny the 
  3.12  requesting person access, the responsible authority or designee 
  3.13  shall inform the requesting person of the determination either 
  3.14  orally at the time of the request, or in writing as soon after 
  3.15  that time as possible, and shall cite the specific statutory 
  3.16  section, temporary classification, or specific provision of 
  3.17  federal law on which the determination is based.  Upon the 
  3.18  request of any person denied access to data, the responsible 
  3.19  authority or designee shall certify in writing that the request 
  3.20  has been denied and cite the specific statutory section, 
  3.21  temporary classification, or specific provision of federal law 
  3.22  upon which the denial was based.  
  3.23     Sec. 2.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 13.03, 
  3.24  subdivision 5, is amended to read: 
  3.25     Subd. 5.  [COPYRIGHT OR PATENT OF COMPUTER PROGRAM.] 
  3.26  Nothing in this chapter or any other statute shall be construed 
  3.27  to prevent A state agency, statewide system, or political 
  3.28  subdivision from acquiring may enforce a copyright or acquire a 
  3.29  patent for a computer software program or components of a 
  3.30  program created by that government agency without statutory 
  3.31  authority.  In the event that a government agency does 
  3.32  acquire acquires a patent or copyright to a computer software 
  3.33  program or component of a program, the data shall be treated as 
  3.34  trade secret information pursuant to section 13.37.  
  3.35     Sec. 3.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 13.05, 
  3.36  subdivision 3, is amended to read: 
  4.1      Subd. 3.  [GENERAL STANDARDS FOR COLLECTION AND STORAGE.] 
  4.2   Collection and, storage, and use of all data on individuals and 
  4.3   the use and dissemination of private and confidential data on 
  4.4   individuals shall be is limited to that necessary for the 
  4.5   administration and management of programs specifically 
  4.6   authorized by the legislature or local governing body or 
  4.7   mandated by the federal government.  Dissemination of private or 
  4.8   confidential data on individuals is limited to that necessary 
  4.9   for the administration and management of programs specifically 
  4.10  authorized by the legislature or local governing body or 
  4.11  mandated by the federal government. 
  4.12     Sec. 4.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 13.05, is amended 
  4.13  by adding a subdivision to read: 
  4.14     Subd. 12.  [IDENTIFICATION OR JUSTIFICATION.] Unless 
  4.15  specifically authorized by statute, state agencies, statewide 
  4.16  systems, and political subdivisions may not require persons to 
  4.17  identify themselves, state a reason for, or justify a request to 
  4.18  gain access to public government data.  A person may be asked to 
  4.19  provide certain identifying or clarifying information for the 
  4.20  sole purpose of facilitating access to the data. 
  4.21     Sec. 5.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 13.05, is amended 
  4.22  by adding a subdivision to read: 
  4.23     Subd. 13.  [DATA PRACTICES COMPLIANCE OFFICIAL.] By 
  4.24  December 1, 2000, each responsible authority or other 
  4.25  appropriate authority in every government entity shall appoint 
  4.26  or designate an employee of the government entity to act as the 
  4.27  entity's data practices compliance official.  The data practices 
  4.28  compliance official is the designated employee of the government 
  4.29  entity to whom persons may direct questions or concerns 
  4.30  regarding problems in obtaining access to data or other data 
  4.31  practices problems.  The responsible authority may be the data 
  4.32  practices compliance official. 
  4.33     Sec. 6.  [13.081] [ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES.] 
  4.34     Subdivision 1.  [COMPLAINTS.] Any person who believes that 
  4.35  a government entity is not in compliance with this chapter may 
  4.36  file a complaint with the commissioner.  The commissioner shall 
  5.1   specify the form of the complaint.  The commissioner shall 
  5.2   conduct an investigation to determine whether the complaint is 
  5.3   valid or whether another alternative dispute resolution process 
  5.4   exists to address the issue presented.  If the commissioner 
  5.5   determines the complaint is not valid or another alternative 
  5.6   dispute resolution process is a more appropriate forum for 
  5.7   resolving the dispute, the commissioner shall dismiss the 
  5.8   complaint and so inform the person who filed the complaint and 
  5.9   the government entity that was the subject of the complaint.  If 
  5.10  the commissioner determines the complaint is valid, the 
  5.11  commissioner may take any of the actions under subdivision 2 to 
  5.12  resolve the complaint.  The commissioner shall either dismiss 
  5.13  the complaint or refer it for one of the actions under 
  5.14  subdivision 2 within 20 days of receipt of the complaint.  For 
  5.15  good cause and upon written notice to the person bringing the 
  5.16  complaint, the commissioner may extend this deadline for one 
  5.17  additional 30-day period.  
  5.18     Subd. 2.  [INFORMAL RESOLUTION OF COMPLAINT.] The 
  5.19  commissioner may attempt to resolve a complaint informally or, 
  5.20  with the consent of both parties, refer the matter to an 
  5.21  alternative dispute resolution process and use the services of 
  5.22  the office of dispute resolution or the office of administrative 
  5.23  hearings to arbitrate or mediate the dispute. 
  5.24     Sec. 7.  [EFFECTIVE DATE.] 
  5.25     Section 6 is effective July 1, 2001.