HF 3674

2nd Engrossment - 84th Legislature (2005 - 2006) Posted on 12/15/2009 12:00am

A bill for an act
relating to marriage; providing for the solemnization of Hmong marriages;
imposing criminal penalties for knowingly facilitating the solemnization of a
prohibited marriage; clarifying filing requirements for certain Quaker marriages;
amending Minnesota Statutes 2004, sections 517.14; 517.18; Minnesota Statutes
2005 Supplement, section 626.556, subdivisions 2, 3.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:

Section 1.

Minnesota Statutes 2004, section 517.14, is amended to read:

517.14 ILLEGAL MARRIAGE; FALSE CERTIFICATE; PENALTY.

new text begin A person who does any of the following is guilty of a misdemeanor:
new text end

new text begin (1) new text end a person authorized by law to solemnize marriages who knowingly solemnizes a
marriage contrary to the provisions of this chapter, or knowing of any legal impediment to
the proposed marriage deleted text begin , or deleted text end new text begin ; new text end

new text begin (2) a person new text end who willfully makes a false certificate of any marriage or pretended
marriage deleted text begin is guilty of a misdemeanor deleted text end new text begin ; or
new text end

new text begin (3) a person who knowingly facilitates or assists in arranging the solemnization of
a marriage contrary to the provisions of section 517.02 new text end .

Sec. 2.

Minnesota Statutes 2004, section 517.18, is amended to read:

517.18 MARRIAGE SOLEMNIZATION new text begin ; SPECIAL PROVISIONS new text end .

Subdivision 1.

Friends or Quakers.

deleted text begin All deleted text end Marriages solemnized among the people
called Friends or Quakers, in the form heretofore practiced and in use in their meetings,
shall be valid and not affected by any of the foregoing provisions. deleted text begin The clerk of the meeting
in which such marriage is solemnized, within one month after any such marriage, shall
deliver a certificate of the same to the local registrar of the county where the marriage took
place, under penalty of not more than $100. Such certificate shall be filed and recorded by
the court administrator under a like penalty. If such marriage does not take place in such
meeting, such certificate shall be signed by the parties and at least six witnesses present,
and shall be filed and recorded as above provided under a like penalty.
deleted text end

Subd. 2.

Baha'i.

Marriages may be solemnized among members of the Baha'i faith
by the chair of an incorporated local Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is, according to the
form and usage of such society.

Subd. 3.

new text begin Buddhists; new text end Hindus; Muslims.

Marriages may be solemnized among
new text begin Buddhists, new text end Hindus new text begin , new text end or Muslims by the person chosen by a local new text begin Buddhist, new text end Hindu new text begin , new text end or
Muslim association, according to the form and usage of their respective religions.

Subd. 4.

American Indians.

Marriages may be solemnized among American
Indians according to the form and usage of their religion by an Indian Mide' or holy
person chosen by the parties to the marriage.

new text begin Subd. 4a. new text end

new text begin Hmong. new text end

new text begin Marriages may be solemnized among Hmong according to the
form and usage of Hmong culture.
new text end

Subd. 5.

Construction of section.

Nothing in subdivisions 2 to deleted text begin 4 deleted text end new text begin 4a new text end shall be
construed to alter the requirements of section 517.01, 517.09 or 517.10.

new text begin Subd. 6. new text end

new text begin Filing of certificate. new text end

new text begin (a) Within one month after a marriage is solemnized
under subdivision 1, the clerk of the meeting shall deliver a certificate of the marriage
to the district court of the county where the marriage took place. If the marriage did
not take place at a meeting, the certificate must be signed by the parties and at least six
witnesses to the marriage and delivered by one of the parties. Within one month after a
marriage is solemnized in a manner specified in subdivisions 2 to 4, the person who
solemnized the marriage must deliver the certificate. The court administrator shall file
and record the certificate.
new text end

new text begin (b) For marriages solemnized under subdivision 4a, the parties to the marriage shall
deliver a certificate of the marriage, which must be signed by the parties and at least four
witnesses who were present at the ceremony, to the district court of the county where the
marriage took place, under penalty of up to $100 for failing to do so. The certificate must
be filed and recorded by the court administrator.
new text end

new text begin (c) A person who does not deliver, file, or record a certificate as required under this
subdivision is subject to a civil penalty of up to $100.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 7. new text end

new text begin Application of other law. new text end

new text begin Nothing in this section authorizes the
solemnization of a marriage in violation of section 517.02 or any other provision of this
chapter or solemnization of a marriage to which both parties do not voluntarily consent.
new text end

Sec. 3.

Minnesota Statutes 2005 Supplement, section 626.556, subdivision 2, is
amended to read:

Subd. 2.

Definitions.

As used in this section, the following terms have the meanings
given them unless the specific content indicates otherwise:

(a) "Family assessment" means a comprehensive assessment of child safety, risk
of subsequent child maltreatment, and family strengths and needs that is applied to a
child maltreatment report that does not allege substantial child endangerment. Family
assessment does not include a determination as to whether child maltreatment occurred
but does determine the need for services to address the safety of family members and the
risk of subsequent maltreatment.

(b) "Investigation" means fact gathering related to the current safety of a child
and the risk of subsequent maltreatment that determines whether child maltreatment
occurred and whether child protective services are needed. An investigation must be used
when reports involve substantial child endangerment, and for reports of maltreatment in
facilities required to be licensed under chapter 245A or 245B; under sections 144.50 to
144.58 and 241.021; in a school as defined in sections 120A.05, subdivisions 9, 11, and
13, and 124D.10; or in a nonlicensed personal care provider association as defined in
sections 256B.04, subdivision 16, and 256B.0625, subdivision 19a.

(c) "Substantial child endangerment" means a person responsible for a child's care, a
person who has a significant relationship to the child as defined in section 609.341, or a
person in a position of authority as defined in section 609.341, who by act or omission
commits or attempts to commit an act against a child under their care that constitutes
any of the following:

(1) egregious harm as defined in section 260C.007, subdivision 14;

(2) sexual abuse as defined in paragraph (d);

(3) abandonment under section 260C.301, subdivision 2;

(4) neglect as defined in paragraph (f), clause (2), that substantially endangers the
child's physical or mental health, including a growth delay, which may be referred to as
failure to thrive, that has been diagnosed by a physician and is due to parental neglect;

(5) murder in the first, second, or third degree under section 609.185, 609.19, or
609.195;

(6) manslaughter in the first or second degree under section 609.20 or 609.205;

(7) assault in the first, second, or third degree under section 609.221, 609.222, or
609.223;

(8) solicitation, inducement, and promotion of prostitution under section 609.322;

(9) criminal sexual conduct under sections 609.342 to 609.3451;

(10) solicitation of children to engage in sexual conduct under section 609.352;

(11) malicious punishment or neglect or endangerment of a child under section
609.377 or 609.378;

(12) use of a minor in sexual performance under section 617.246; or

(13) parental behavior, status, or condition which mandates that the county attorney
file a termination of parental rights petition under section 260C.301, subdivision 3,
paragraph (a).

(d) "Sexual abuse" means the subjection of a child by a person responsible for the
child's care, by a person who has a significant relationship to the child, as defined in
section 609.341, or by a person in a position of authority, as defined in section 609.341,
subdivision 10, to any act which constitutes a violation of section 609.342 (criminal sexual
conduct in the first degree), 609.343 (criminal sexual conduct in the second degree),
609.344 (criminal sexual conduct in the third degree), 609.345 (criminal sexual conduct
in the fourth degree), or 609.3451 (criminal sexual conduct in the fifth degree). Sexual
abuse also includes any act which involves a minor which constitutes a violation of
prostitution offenses under sections 609.321 to 609.324 or 617.246. Sexual abuse includes
threatened sexual abuse.

(e) "Person responsible for the child's care" means (1) an individual functioning
within the family unit and having responsibilities for the care of the child such as a
parent, guardian, or other person having similar care responsibilities, or (2) an individual
functioning outside the family unit and having responsibilities for the care of the child
such as a teacher, school administrator, other school employees or agents, or other lawful
custodian of a child having either full-time or short-term care responsibilities including,
but not limited to, day care, babysitting whether paid or unpaid, counseling, teaching,
and coaching.

(f) "Neglect" means:

(1) failure by a person responsible for a child's care to supply a child with necessary
food, clothing, shelter, health, medical, or other care required for the child's physical or
mental health when reasonably able to do so;

(2) failure to protect a child from conditions or actions that seriously endanger the
child's physical or mental health when reasonably able to do so, including a growth delay,
which may be referred to as a failure to thrive, that has been diagnosed by a physician and
is due to parental neglect;

(3) failure to provide for necessary supervision or child care arrangements
appropriate for a child after considering factors as the child's age, mental ability, physical
condition, length of absence, or environment, when the child is unable to care for the
child's own basic needs or safety, or the basic needs or safety of another child in their care;

(4) failure to ensure that the child is educated as defined in sections 120A.22 and
260C.163, subdivision 11, which does not include a parent's refusal to provide the parent's
child with sympathomimetic medications, consistent with section 125A.091, subdivision 5;

(5) nothing in this section shall be construed to mean that a child is neglected solely
because the child's parent, guardian, or other person responsible for the child's care in
good faith selects and depends upon spiritual means or prayer for treatment or care of
disease or remedial care of the child in lieu of medical care; except that a parent, guardian,
or caretaker, or a person mandated to report pursuant to subdivision 3, has a duty to report
if a lack of medical care may cause serious danger to the child's health. This section does
not impose upon persons, not otherwise legally responsible for providing a child with
necessary food, clothing, shelter, education, or medical care, a duty to provide that care;

(6) prenatal exposure to a controlled substance, as defined in section 253B.02,
subdivision 2, used by the mother for a nonmedical purpose, as evidenced by withdrawal
symptoms in the child at birth, results of a toxicology test performed on the mother at
delivery or the child at birth, or medical effects or developmental delays during the child's
first year of life that medically indicate prenatal exposure to a controlled substance;

(7) "medical neglect" as defined in section 260C.007, subdivision 6, clause (5);

(8) chronic and severe use of alcohol or a controlled substance by a parent or
person responsible for the care of the child that adversely affects the child's basic needs
and safety; deleted text begin or
deleted text end

(9) emotional harm from a pattern of behavior which contributes to impaired
emotional functioning of the child which may be demonstrated by a substantial and
observable effect in the child's behavior, emotional response, or cognition that is not
within the normal range for the child's age and stage of development, with due regard
to the child's culture new text begin ; or
new text end

new text begin (10) allowing a child to enter into a marriage in violation of section 517.02, allowing
a child to enter into a marriage without the child's consent, or otherwise allowing
solemnization of a marriage in accordance with the form and usage of a particular
religion or culture in violation of these provisions, regardless of whether the marriage is
solemnized in a manner authorized under chapter 517 new text end .

(g) "Physical abuse" means any physical injury, mental injury, or threatened injury,
inflicted by a person responsible for the child's care on a child other than by accidental
means, or any physical or mental injury that cannot reasonably be explained by the child's
history of injuries, or any aversive or deprivation procedures, or regulated interventions,
that have not been authorized under section 121A.67 or 245.825. Abuse does not include
reasonable and moderate physical discipline of a child administered by a parent or legal
guardian which does not result in an injury. Abuse does not include the use of reasonable
force by a teacher, principal, or school employee as allowed by section 121A.582. Actions
which are not reasonable and moderate include, but are not limited to, any of the following
that are done in anger or without regard to the safety of the child:

(1) throwing, kicking, burning, biting, or cutting a child;

(2) striking a child with a closed fist;

(3) shaking a child under age three;

(4) striking or other actions which result in any nonaccidental injury to a child
under 18 months of age;

(5) unreasonable interference with a child's breathing;

(6) threatening a child with a weapon, as defined in section 609.02, subdivision 6;

(7) striking a child under age one on the face or head;

(8) purposely giving a child poison, alcohol, or dangerous, harmful, or controlled
substances which were not prescribed for the child by a practitioner, in order to control
or punish the child; or other substances that substantially affect the child's behavior,
motor coordination, or judgment or that results in sickness or internal injury, or subjects
the child to medical procedures that would be unnecessary if the child were not exposed
to the substances;

(9) unreasonable physical confinement or restraint not permitted under section
609.379, including but not limited to tying, caging, or chaining; or

(10) in a school facility or school zone, an act by a person responsible for the child's
care that is a violation under section 121A.58.

(h) "Report" means any report received by the local welfare agency, police
department, county sheriff, or agency responsible for assessing or investigating
maltreatment pursuant to this section.

(i) "Facility" means a licensed or unlicensed day care facility, residential facility,
agency, hospital, sanitarium, or other facility or institution required to be licensed under
sections 144.50 to 144.58, 241.021, or 245A.01 to 245A.16, or chapter 245B; or a school
as defined in sections 120A.05, subdivisions 9, 11, and 13; and 124D.10; or a nonlicensed
personal care provider organization as defined in sections 256B.04, subdivision 16, and
256B.0625, subdivision 19a.

(j) "Operator" means an operator or agency as defined in section 245A.02.

(k) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of human services.

(l) "Practice of social services," for the purposes of subdivision 3, includes but is
not limited to employee assistance counseling and the provision of guardian ad litem and
parenting time expeditor services.

(m) "Mental injury" means an injury to the psychological capacity or emotional
stability of a child as evidenced by an observable or substantial impairment in the child's
ability to function within a normal range of performance and behavior with due regard to
the child's culture.

(n) "Threatened injury" means a statement, overt act, condition, or status that
represents a substantial risk of physical or sexual abuse or mental injury. Threatened
injury includes, but is not limited to, exposing a child to a person responsible for the
child's care, as defined in paragraph (e), clause (1), who has:

(1) subjected a child to, or failed to protect a child from, an overt act or condition
that constitutes egregious harm, as defined in section 260C.007, subdivision 14, or a
similar law of another jurisdiction;

(2) been found to be palpably unfit under section 260C.301, paragraph (b), clause
(4), or a similar law of another jurisdiction;

(3) committed an act that has resulted in an involuntary termination of parental rights
under section 260C.301, or a similar law of another jurisdiction; or

(4) committed an act that has resulted in the involuntary transfer of permanent legal
and physical custody of a child to a relative under section 260C.201, subdivision 11,
paragraph (d), clause (1), or a similar law of another jurisdiction.

(o) Persons who conduct assessments or investigations under this section shall take
into account accepted child-rearing practices of the culture in which a child participates
and accepted teacher discipline practices, which are not injurious to the child's health,
welfare, and safety.

Sec. 4.

Minnesota Statutes 2005 Supplement, section 626.556, subdivision 3, is
amended to read:

Subd. 3.

Persons mandated to report.

(a) A person who knows or has reason
to believe a child is being neglected or physically or sexually abused, as defined in
subdivision 2, or has been neglected or physically or sexually abused within the preceding
three years, shall immediately report the information to the local welfare agency, agency
responsible for assessing or investigating the report, police department, or the county
sheriff if the person is:

(1) a professional or professional's delegate who is engaged in the practice of
the healing arts, social services, hospital administration, psychological or psychiatric
treatment, child care, education, correctional supervision, probation and correctional
services, or law enforcement; deleted text begin or
deleted text end

(2) employed as a member of the clergy and received the information while
engaged in ministerial duties, provided that a member of the clergy is not required by
this subdivision to report information that is otherwise privileged under section 595.02,
subdivision 1, paragraph (c) new text begin ; or
new text end

new text begin (3) a person who has authority to solemnize a marriage under chapter 517, who has
received information regarding neglect, as defined in subdivision 2, paragraph (f), clause
(10), while engaged in the performance of that function new text end .

The police department or the county sheriff, upon receiving a report, shall
immediately notify the local welfare agency or agency responsible for assessing or
investigating the report, orally and in writing. The local welfare agency, or agency
responsible for assessing or investigating the report, upon receiving a report, shall
immediately notify the local police department or the county sheriff orally and in writing.
The county sheriff and the head of every local welfare agency, agency responsible
for assessing or investigating reports, and police department shall each designate a
person within their agency, department, or office who is responsible for ensuring that
the notification duties of this paragraph and paragraph (b) are carried out. Nothing in
this subdivision shall be construed to require more than one report from any institution,
facility, school, or agency.

(b) Any person may voluntarily report to the local welfare agency, agency
responsible for assessing or investigating the report, police department, or the county
sheriff if the person knows, has reason to believe, or suspects a child is being or has been
neglected or subjected to physical or sexual abuse. The police department or the county
sheriff, upon receiving a report, shall immediately notify the local welfare agency or
agency responsible for assessing or investigating the report, orally and in writing. The
local welfare agency or agency responsible for assessing or investigating the report, upon
receiving a report, shall immediately notify the local police department or the county
sheriff orally and in writing.

(c) A person mandated to report physical or sexual child abuse or neglect occurring
within a licensed facility shall report the information to the agency responsible for
licensing the facility under sections 144.50 to 144.58; 241.021; 245A.01 to 245A.16; or
chapter 245B; or a nonlicensed personal care provider organization as defined in sections
256B.04, subdivision 16; and 256B.0625, subdivision 19. A health or corrections agency
receiving a report may request the local welfare agency to provide assistance pursuant
to subdivisions 10, 10a, and 10b. A board or other entity whose licensees perform work
within a school facility, upon receiving a complaint of alleged maltreatment, shall provide
information about the circumstances of the alleged maltreatment to the commissioner of
education. Section 13.03, subdivision 4, applies to data received by the commissioner of
education from a licensing entity.

(d) Any person mandated to report shall receive a summary of the disposition of
any report made by that reporter, including whether the case has been opened for child
protection or other services, or if a referral has been made to a community organization,
unless release would be detrimental to the best interests of the child. Any person who is
not mandated to report shall, upon request to the local welfare agency, receive a concise
summary of the disposition of any report made by that reporter, unless release would be
detrimental to the best interests of the child.

(e) For purposes of this subdivision, "immediately" means as soon as possible but in
no event longer than 24 hours.