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Capital IconMinnesota Legislature

HF 3330

as introduced - 81st Legislature (1999 - 2000) Posted on 12/15/2009 12:00am

KEY: stricken = removed, old language.
underscored = added, new language.
  1.1                          A bill for an act 
  1.2             relating to elections; providing for clean money in 
  1.3             certain state elections; increasing disclosure of 
  1.4             campaign contributions to candidates; encouraging 
  1.5             candidates to accept only clean money for their 
  1.6             political campaigns; limiting campaign contributions 
  1.7             and expenditures; increasing public subsidies for 
  1.8             state candidates who agree to limit the sources and 
  1.9             amounts of contributions to their campaigns; imposing 
  1.10            criminal penalties; appropriating money; amending 
  1.11            Minnesota Statutes 1998, sections 204B.11; 211A.13; 
  1.12            211B.12; 211B.15, subdivision 16; 340A.404, 
  1.13            subdivision 10; and 353.03, subdivision 1; Minnesota 
  1.14            Statutes 1999 Supplement, sections 10A.01, subdivision 
  1.15            1; 10A.02, subdivisions 8, 10, 11, 12, and 13; 
  1.16            10A.025, subdivisions 1 and 2; 10A.071, subdivision 3; 
  1.17            10A.34; 10A.37; and 383B.042, subdivision 5; proposing 
  1.18            coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 
  1.19            211B; proposing coding for new law as Minnesota 
  1.20            Statutes, chapter 10B; repealing Minnesota Statutes 
  1.21            1999 Supplement, sections 10A.01, subdivisions 3, 4, 
  1.22            6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 23, 25, 
  1.23            26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, and 36; 10A.105; 10A.11; 
  1.24            10A.12; 10A.13; 10A.14; 10A.15; 10A.16; 10A.17; 
  1.25            10A.18; 10A.20; 10A.24; 10A.241; 10A.242; 10A.25; 
  1.26            10A.255; 10A.257; 10A.27; 10A.273; 10A.275; 10A.28; 
  1.27            10A.29; 10A.30; 10A.31; 10A.315; 10A.321; 10A.322; 
  1.28            10A.323; and 10A.324. 
  1.29  BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: 
  1.30     Section 1.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
  1.31  10A.01, subdivision 1, is amended to read: 
  1.32     Subdivision 1.  [APPLICATION.] For the purposes of sections 
  1.33  10A.01 to 10A.34 and chapter 10B, the terms defined in this 
  1.34  section have the meanings given them unless the context clearly 
  1.35  indicates otherwise. 
  1.36     Sec. 2.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
  1.37  10A.02, subdivision 8, is amended to read: 
  2.1      Subd. 8.  [DUTIES.] (a) The board must report at the close 
  2.2   of each fiscal year to the legislature, the governor, and the 
  2.3   public concerning the action it has taken, the names, salaries, 
  2.4   and duties of all individuals in its employ, and the money it 
  2.5   has disbursed.  The board must include and identify in its 
  2.6   report any other reports it has made during the fiscal year.  It 
  2.7   may indicate apparent abuses and offer legislative 
  2.8   recommendations. 
  2.9      (b) The board must prescribe forms for statements and 
  2.10  reports required to be filed under this chapter or chapter 10B 
  2.11  and make the forms available to individuals required to file 
  2.12  them. 
  2.13     (c) The board must make available to the individuals 
  2.14  required to file the reports and statements a manual setting 
  2.15  forth the recommended uniform methods of bookkeeping and 
  2.16  reporting. 
  2.17     (d) The board must develop a filing, coding, and 
  2.18  cross-indexing system consistent with the purposes of this 
  2.19  chapter and chapter 10B. 
  2.20     (e) The board must make the reports and statements filed 
  2.21  with it available for public inspection and copying by the end 
  2.22  of the second day following the day on which they were 
  2.23  received.  An individual may copy a report or statement by hand 
  2.24  or by duplicating machine and the board must provide duplicating 
  2.25  services at cost for this purpose.  
  2.26     (f) Notwithstanding section 138.163, the board must 
  2.27  preserve reports and statements for a period of five years from 
  2.28  the date of receipt. 
  2.29     (g) The board must compile and maintain a current list and 
  2.30  summary of all statements or parts of statements pertaining to 
  2.31  each candidate. 
  2.32     (h) The board may prepare and publish reports it considers 
  2.33  appropriate. 
  2.34     Sec. 3.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
  2.35  10A.02, subdivision 10, is amended to read: 
  2.36     Subd. 10.  [AUDITS AND INVESTIGATIONS.] The board may make 
  3.1   audits and investigations with respect to statements and reports 
  3.2   that are filed or that should have been filed under this chapter 
  3.3   or chapter 10B.  In all matters relating to its official duties, 
  3.4   the board has the power to issue subpoenas and cause them to be 
  3.5   served.  If a person does not comply with a subpoena, the board 
  3.6   may apply to the district court of Ramsey county for issuance of 
  3.7   an order compelling obedience to the subpoena.  A person failing 
  3.8   to obey the order is punishable by the court as for contempt. 
  3.9      Sec. 4.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
  3.10  10A.02, subdivision 11, is amended to read: 
  3.11     Subd. 11.  [VIOLATIONS; ENFORCEMENT.] (a) The board may 
  3.12  investigate any alleged violation of this chapter or chapter 
  3.13  10B.  The board must investigate any violation that is alleged 
  3.14  in a written complaint filed with the board and must within 30 
  3.15  days after the filing of the complaint make a public finding of 
  3.16  whether there is probable cause to believe a violation has 
  3.17  occurred, except that if the complaint alleges a violation of 
  3.18  section 10A.25 or 10A.27 10B.13 or 10B.17, the board must either 
  3.19  enter a conciliation agreement or make a public finding of 
  3.20  whether there is probable cause, within 60 days after the filing 
  3.21  of the complaint.  The deadline for action on a written 
  3.22  complaint may be extended by majority vote of the board.  
  3.23     (b) Within a reasonable time after beginning an 
  3.24  investigation of an individual or association, the board must 
  3.25  notify the individual or association of the fact of the 
  3.26  investigation.  The board must not make a finding of whether 
  3.27  there is probable cause to believe a violation has occurred 
  3.28  without notifying the individual or association of the nature of 
  3.29  the allegations and affording an opportunity to answer those 
  3.30  allegations.  
  3.31     (c) A hearing or action of the board concerning a complaint 
  3.32  or investigation other than a finding concerning probable cause 
  3.33  or a conciliation agreement is confidential.  Until the board 
  3.34  makes a public finding concerning probable cause or enters a 
  3.35  conciliation agreement: 
  3.36     (1) a member, employee, or agent of the board must not 
  4.1   disclose to an individual information obtained by that member, 
  4.2   employee, or agent concerning a complaint or investigation 
  4.3   except as required to carry out the investigation or take action 
  4.4   in the matter as authorized by this chapter or chapter 10B; and 
  4.5      (2) an individual who discloses information contrary to 
  4.6   this subdivision is guilty of a misdemeanor.  
  4.7      (d) Except as provided in section 10A.28 10B.25, after the 
  4.8   board makes a public finding of probable cause the board must 
  4.9   report that finding to the appropriate law enforcement 
  4.10  authorities. 
  4.11     Sec. 5.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
  4.12  10A.02, subdivision 12, is amended to read: 
  4.13     Subd. 12.  [ADVISORY OPINIONS.] (a) The board may issue and 
  4.14  publish advisory opinions on the requirements of this chapter or 
  4.15  chapter 10B based upon real or hypothetical situations.  An 
  4.16  application for an advisory opinion may be made only by an 
  4.17  individual or association who wishes to use the opinion to guide 
  4.18  the individual's or the association's own conduct.  The board 
  4.19  must issue written opinions on all such questions submitted to 
  4.20  it within 30 days after receipt of written application, unless a 
  4.21  majority of the board agrees to extend the time limit.  
  4.22     (b) A written advisory opinion issued by the board is 
  4.23  binding on the board in a subsequent board proceeding concerning 
  4.24  the person making or covered by the request and is a defense in 
  4.25  a judicial proceeding that involves the subject matter of the 
  4.26  opinion and is brought against the person making or covered by 
  4.27  the request unless: 
  4.28     (1) the board has amended or revoked the opinion before the 
  4.29  initiation of the board or judicial proceeding, has notified the 
  4.30  person making or covered by the request of its action, and has 
  4.31  allowed at least 30 days for the person to do anything that 
  4.32  might be necessary to comply with the amended or revoked 
  4.33  opinion; 
  4.34     (2) the request has omitted or misstated material facts; or 
  4.35     (3) the person making or covered by the request has not 
  4.36  acted in good faith in reliance on the opinion. 
  5.1      (c) A request for an opinion and the opinion itself are 
  5.2   nonpublic data.  The board, however, may publish an opinion or a 
  5.3   summary of an opinion, but may not include in the publication 
  5.4   the name of the requester, the name of a person covered by a 
  5.5   request from an agency or political subdivision, or any other 
  5.6   information that might identify the requester, unless the person 
  5.7   consents to the inclusion. 
  5.8      Sec. 6.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
  5.9   10A.02, subdivision 13, is amended to read: 
  5.10     Subd. 13.  [RULES.] Chapter 14 applies to the board.  The 
  5.11  board may adopt rules to carry out the purposes of this 
  5.12  chapter or chapter 10B. 
  5.13     Sec. 7.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
  5.14  10A.025, subdivision 1, is amended to read: 
  5.15     Subdivision 1.  [FILING DATE.] If a scheduled filing date 
  5.16  under this chapter or chapter 10B falls on a Saturday, Sunday, 
  5.17  or legal holiday, the filing date is the next regular business 
  5.18  day. 
  5.19     Sec. 8.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
  5.20  10A.025, subdivision 2, is amended to read: 
  5.21     Subd. 2.  [PENALTY FOR FALSE STATEMENTS.] A report or 
  5.22  statement required to be filed under this chapter or chapter 10B 
  5.23  must be signed and certified as true by the individual required 
  5.24  to file the report.  An individual who signs and certifies to be 
  5.25  true a report or statement knowing it contains false information 
  5.26  or who knowingly omits required information is guilty of a gross 
  5.27  misdemeanor. 
  5.28     Sec. 9.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
  5.29  10A.071, subdivision 3, is amended to read: 
  5.30     Subd. 3.  [EXCEPTIONS.] (a) The prohibitions in this 
  5.31  section do not apply if the gift is: 
  5.32     (1) a contribution as defined in section 10A.01, 
  5.33  subdivision 11 10B.01, subdivision 10; 
  5.34     (2) services to assist an official in the performance of 
  5.35  official duties, including but not limited to providing advice, 
  5.36  consultation, information, and communication in connection with 
  6.1   legislation, and services to constituents; 
  6.2      (3) services of insignificant monetary value; 
  6.3      (4) a plaque or similar memento recognizing individual 
  6.4   services in a field of specialty or to a charitable cause; 
  6.5      (5) a trinket or memento of insignificant value; 
  6.6      (6) informational material of unexceptional value; or 
  6.7      (7) food or a beverage given at a reception, meal, or 
  6.8   meeting away from the recipient's place of work by an 
  6.9   organization before whom the recipient appears to make a speech 
  6.10  or answer questions as part of a program. 
  6.11     (b) The prohibitions in this section do not apply if the 
  6.12  gift is given: 
  6.13     (1) because of the recipient's membership in a group, a 
  6.14  majority of whose members are not officials, and an equivalent 
  6.15  gift is given to the other members of the group; or 
  6.16     (2) by a lobbyist or principal who is a member of the 
  6.17  family of the recipient, unless the gift is given on behalf of 
  6.18  someone who is not a member of that family. 
  6.19     Sec. 10.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
  6.20  10A.34, is amended to read: 
  6.21     10A.34 [REMEDIES.] 
  6.22     Subdivision 1.  [PERSONAL LIABILITY.] A person charged with 
  6.23  a duty under this chapter or chapter 10B is personally liable 
  6.24  for the penalty for failing to discharge it. 
  6.25     Subd. 1a.  [RECOVERING LATE FEES.] The board may bring an 
  6.26  action in the district court in Ramsey county to recover a late 
  6.27  filing fee imposed under this chapter or chapter 10B.  Money 
  6.28  recovered must be deposited in the general fund of the state. 
  6.29     Subd. 2.  [INJUNCTION.] The board or a county attorney may 
  6.30  seek an injunction in the district court to enforce this chapter 
  6.31  or chapter 10B. 
  6.32     Subd. 3.  [NOT A CRIME.] Unless otherwise provided, a 
  6.33  violation of this chapter or chapter 10B is not a crime. 
  6.34     Sec. 11.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
  6.35  10A.37, is amended to read: 
  6.36     10A.37 [FREEDOM TO ASSOCIATE AND COMMUNICATE.] 
  7.1      Nothing in this chapter or chapter 10B may be construed to 
  7.2   abridge the right of an association to communicate with its 
  7.3   members. 
  7.4      Sec. 12.  [10B.01] [DEFINITIONS.] 
  7.5      Subdivision 1.  [APPLICATION.] The definitions in this 
  7.6   section apply to this chapter and chapter 10A. 
  7.7      Subd. 2.  [ADVANCE OF CREDIT.] "Advance of credit" means 
  7.8   any money owed for goods provided or services rendered.  
  7.9   "Advance of credit" does not mean a loan as defined in 
  7.10  subdivision 17. 
  7.11     Subd. 3.  [APPROVED EXPENDITURE.] "Approved expenditure" 
  7.12  means an expenditure made on behalf of a candidate by an entity 
  7.13  other than the principal campaign committee of the candidate if 
  7.14  the expenditure is made with the authorization or expressed or 
  7.15  implied consent of, or in cooperation or in concert with, or at 
  7.16  the request or suggestion of the candidate, the candidate's 
  7.17  principal campaign committee, or the candidate's agent.  An 
  7.18  approved expenditure is a contribution to that candidate. 
  7.19     Subd. 4.  [ASSOCIATION.] "Association" means a group of two 
  7.20  or more persons, who are not all members of an immediate family, 
  7.21  acting in concert. 
  7.22     Subd. 5.  [BALLOT QUESTION.] "Ballot question" means a 
  7.23  question or proposition that is placed on the ballot and that 
  7.24  may be voted on by all voters of the state.  "Promoting or 
  7.25  defeating a ballot question" includes activities related to 
  7.26  qualifying the question for placement on the ballot.  
  7.27     Subd. 6.  [BOARD.] "Board" means the state campaign finance 
  7.28  and public disclosure board. 
  7.29     Subd. 7.  [CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURE.] "Campaign expenditure" or 
  7.30  "expenditure" means a purchase or payment of money or anything 
  7.31  of value, or an advance of credit, made or incurred for the 
  7.32  purpose of influencing the nomination or election of a candidate 
  7.33  or for the purpose of promoting or defeating a ballot question. 
  7.34     An expenditure is considered to be made in the year in 
  7.35  which the candidate made the purchase of goods or services or 
  7.36  incurred an obligation to pay for goods or services. 
  8.1      An expenditure made for the purpose of defeating a 
  8.2   candidate is considered made for the purpose of influencing the 
  8.3   nomination or election of that candidate or any opponent of that 
  8.4   candidate. 
  8.5      Except as provided in clause (1), "expenditure" includes 
  8.6   the dollar value of a donation in kind. 
  8.7      "Expenditure" does not include: 
  8.8      (1) noncampaign disbursements as defined in subdivision 20; 
  8.9      (2) services provided without compensation by an individual 
  8.10  volunteering personal time on behalf of a candidate, ballot 
  8.11  question, political committee, political fund, principal 
  8.12  campaign committee, or party unit; 
  8.13     (3) the publishing or broadcasting of news items or 
  8.14  editorial comments by the news media, if the news medium is not 
  8.15  owned by or affiliated with any candidate or principal campaign 
  8.16  committee; or 
  8.17     (4) a regularly published newsletter or other communication 
  8.18  whose circulation is limited to an association's dues-paying 
  8.19  members. 
  8.20     Subd. 8.  [CANDIDATE.] "Candidate" means an individual who 
  8.21  seeks nomination or election as a state constitutional officer, 
  8.22  legislator, or judge.  An individual is deemed to seek 
  8.23  nomination or election if the individual has taken the action 
  8.24  necessary under the law of this state to qualify for nomination 
  8.25  or election, has received contributions or made expenditures in 
  8.26  excess of $100, or has given implicit or explicit consent for 
  8.27  any other person to receive contributions or make expenditures 
  8.28  in excess of $100, for the purpose of bringing about the 
  8.29  individual's nomination or election.  A candidate remains a 
  8.30  candidate until the candidate's principal campaign committee is 
  8.31  dissolved under section 10B.27. 
  8.32     Subd. 9.  [CONDUIT FUND.] "Conduit fund" means money, a 
  8.33  negotiable instrument, or a donation in kind collected by an 
  8.34  association from its employees and contributed to a candidate or 
  8.35  political committee only as directed by the employee from whom 
  8.36  the money was collected.  
  9.1      Subd. 10.  [CONTRIBUTION.] (a) "Contribution" means money, 
  9.2   a negotiable instrument, or a donation in kind that is given to 
  9.3   a political committee, political fund, principal campaign 
  9.4   committee, or party unit. 
  9.5      (b) "Contribution" includes a loan or advance of credit to 
  9.6   a political committee, political fund, principal campaign 
  9.7   committee, or party unit, if the loan or advance of credit is:  
  9.8   (1) forgiven; or (2) repaid by an individual or an association 
  9.9   other than the political committee, political fund, principal 
  9.10  campaign committee, or party unit to which the loan or advance 
  9.11  of credit was made.  If an advance of credit or a loan is 
  9.12  forgiven or repaid as provided in this paragraph, it is a 
  9.13  contribution in the year in which the loan or advance of credit 
  9.14  was made. 
  9.15     (c) "Contribution" does not include services provided 
  9.16  without compensation by an individual volunteering personal time 
  9.17  on behalf of a candidate, ballot question, political committee, 
  9.18  political fund, principal campaign committee, or party unit, or 
  9.19  the publishing or broadcasting of news items or editorial 
  9.20  comments by the news media. 
  9.21     Subd. 11.  [DEPOSITORY.] "Depository" means a bank, savings 
  9.22  association, or credit union organized under federal or state 
  9.23  law and transacting business within this state. 
  9.24     Subd. 12.  [DONATION IN KIND.] "Donation in kind" means 
  9.25  anything of value that is given, other than money or negotiable 
  9.26  instruments.  An approved expenditure is a donation in kind. 
  9.27     Subd. 13.  [ELECTION.] "Election" means a primary, special 
  9.28  primary, general, or special election. 
  9.29     Subd. 14.  [ELECTION CYCLE.] "Election cycle" means the 
  9.30  period from January 1 following a general election for an office 
  9.31  to December 31 following the next general election for that 
  9.32  office, except that "election cycle" for a special election 
  9.33  means the period from the date the special election writ is 
  9.34  issued to 60 days after the special election is held. 
  9.35     Subd. 15.  [FINANCIAL INSTITUTION.] "Financial institution" 
  9.36  means a lending institution chartered by an agency of the 
 10.1   federal government or regulated by the commissioner of commerce. 
 10.2      Subd. 16.  [INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE.] (a) "Independent 
 10.3   expenditure" means an expenditure for a communication expressly 
 10.4   advocating the election or defeat of a clearly identified 
 10.5   candidate if the expenditure is made without the express or 
 10.6   implied consent, authorization, or cooperation of, and not in 
 10.7   concert with or at the request or suggestion of, any candidate 
 10.8   or any candidate's principal campaign committee or agent.  Using 
 10.9   campaign slogans or individual words that in context can have no 
 10.10  reasonable meaning other than to recommend the election or 
 10.11  defeat of a clearly identified candidate is presumed to be 
 10.12  express advocacy, but this presumption may be rebutted by a 
 10.13  preponderance of the evidence.  
 10.14     (b) An independent expenditure is not a contribution to 
 10.15  that candidate.  
 10.16     (c) An expenditure is not independent if it is made: 
 10.17     (1) by an individual or association in cooperation, 
 10.18  consultation, or concert with, at the request or suggestion of, 
 10.19  or pursuant to a particular understanding with a candidate, a 
 10.20  principal campaign committee, or an agent acting on behalf of a 
 10.21  candidate or principal campaign committee; 
 10.22     (2) by an individual or association to disseminate, 
 10.23  distribute, or republish, in whole or in substantial part, a 
 10.24  broadcast or a written, graphic, or other form of campaign 
 10.25  material prepared by a candidate or principal campaign 
 10.26  committee, or an agent of a candidate or principal campaign 
 10.27  committee; 
 10.28     (3) based on specific information about the candidate's 
 10.29  plans, projects, or needs provided to the individual or 
 10.30  association making the expenditure by the candidate or the 
 10.31  candidate's agent, who provides the information with a view 
 10.32  toward having the expenditure made; 
 10.33     (4) by an individual who, in the same election cycle in 
 10.34  which the expenditure is made, is serving or has served as a 
 10.35  member, employee, fund raiser, or agent of the candidate's 
 10.36  principal campaign committee in an executive or policy-making 
 11.1   position; 
 11.2      (5) by an individual who, in the same election cycle in 
 11.3   which the expenditure is made, has served in a formal policy or 
 11.4   advisory position with the candidate's campaign or has 
 11.5   participated in strategic or policy-making discussions with the 
 11.6   candidate's campaign relating to the candidate's pursuit of 
 11.7   nomination or election to office; or 
 11.8      (6) by an individual who retains the professional services 
 11.9   of an individual or association that, in a nonministerial 
 11.10  capacity, has provided or is providing campaign-related services 
 11.11  in the same election cycle to a candidate who is pursuing the 
 11.12  same nomination or election as any of the candidates to whom the 
 11.13  communication refers.  "Professional services" means services in 
 11.14  support of a candidate's pursuit of nomination or election to 
 11.15  office, such as polling, media advice, direct mail, fundraising, 
 11.16  or campaign research. 
 11.17     Subd. 17.  [LOAN.] "Loan" means an advance of money or 
 11.18  anything of value made to a political committee, political fund, 
 11.19  principal campaign committee, or party unit. 
 11.20     Subd. 18.  [MAJOR POLITICAL PARTY.] "Major political party" 
 11.21  means a major political party as defined in section 200.02, 
 11.22  subdivision 7. 
 11.23     Subd. 19.  [MINOR POLITICAL PARTY.] "Minor political party" 
 11.24  means a minor political party as defined in section 200.02, 
 11.25  subdivision 23. 
 11.26     Subd. 20.  [NONCAMPAIGN DISBURSEMENT.] "Noncampaign 
 11.27  disbursement" means a purchase or payment of money or anything 
 11.28  of value made, or an advance of credit incurred, or a donation 
 11.29  in kind received, by a principal campaign committee for any of 
 11.30  the following purposes: 
 11.31     (1) payment for accounting and legal services; 
 11.32     (2) return of a contribution to the source; 
 11.33     (3) repayment of a loan made to the principal campaign 
 11.34  committee by that committee; 
 11.35     (4) return of a public subsidy; 
 11.36     (5) payment for food, beverages, entertainment, and 
 12.1   facility rental for a fund-raising event; 
 12.2      (6) services for a constituent by a member of the 
 12.3   legislature or a constitutional officer in the executive branch, 
 12.4   performed from the beginning of the term of office to 
 12.5   adjournment sine die of the legislature in the election year for 
 12.6   the office held, and one-half the cost of services for a 
 12.7   constituent by a member of the legislature or a constitutional 
 12.8   officer in the executive branch performed from adjournment sine 
 12.9   die to 60 days after adjournment sine die; 
 12.10     (7) payment for food and beverages provided to campaign 
 12.11  volunteers while they are engaged in campaign activities; 
 12.12     (8) payment of expenses incurred by elected or appointed 
 12.13  leaders of a legislative caucus in carrying out their leadership 
 12.14  responsibilities; 
 12.15     (9) payment by a principal campaign committee of the 
 12.16  candidate's expenses for serving in public office, other than 
 12.17  for personal uses; 
 12.18     (10) costs of child care for the candidate's children when 
 12.19  campaigning; 
 12.20     (11) fees paid to attend a campaign school; 
 12.21     (12) costs of a postelection party during the election year 
 12.22  when a candidate's name will no longer appear on a ballot or the 
 12.23  general election is concluded, whichever occurs first; 
 12.24     (13) interest on loans paid by a principal campaign 
 12.25  committee on outstanding loans; 
 12.26     (14) filing fees; 
 12.27     (15) notes or advertisements in the news media expressing 
 12.28  gratitude after the general election; 
 12.29     (16) the cost of campaign material purchased to replace 
 12.30  defective campaign material, if the defective material is 
 12.31  destroyed without being used; 
 12.32     (17) contributions to a party unit; and 
 12.33     (18) other purchases or payments specified in board rules 
 12.34  or advisory opinions as being for any purpose other than to 
 12.35  influence the nomination or election of a candidate or to 
 12.36  promote or defeat a ballot question. 
 13.1      The board must determine whether an activity involves a 
 13.2   noncampaign disbursement within the meaning of this subdivision. 
 13.3      A noncampaign disbursement is considered to be made in the 
 13.4   year in which the candidate made the purchase of goods or 
 13.5   services or incurred an obligation to pay for goods or services. 
 13.6      Subd. 21.  [POLITICAL COMMITTEE.] "Political committee" 
 13.7   means an association whose major purpose is to influence the 
 13.8   nomination or election of a candidate or to promote or defeat a 
 13.9   ballot question, other than a principal campaign committee or a 
 13.10  political party unit. 
 13.11     Subd. 22.  [POLITICAL FUND.] "Political fund" means an 
 13.12  accumulation of dues or voluntary contributions by an 
 13.13  association other than a political committee, principal campaign 
 13.14  committee, or party unit, if the accumulation is collected or 
 13.15  expended to influence the nomination or election of a candidate 
 13.16  or to promote or defeat a ballot question. 
 13.17     Subd. 23.  [POLITICAL PARTY.] "Political party" means a 
 13.18  major political party or a minor political party.  A political 
 13.19  party is the aggregate of all its political party units in this 
 13.20  state.  
 13.21     Subd. 24.  [POLITICAL PARTY UNIT OR PARTY UNIT.] "Political 
 13.22  party unit" or "party unit" means the state committee or the 
 13.23  party organization within a house of the legislature, 
 13.24  congressional district, county, legislative district, 
 13.25  municipality, or precinct. 
 13.26     Subd. 25.  [POPULATION.] "Population" means the population 
 13.27  established by the most recent federal census, by a special 
 13.28  census taken by the United States Bureau of the Census, by an 
 13.29  estimate made by the metropolitan council, or by an estimate 
 13.30  made by the state demographer under section 4A.02, whichever has 
 13.31  the latest stated date of count or estimate. 
 13.32     Subd. 26.  [PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE.] "Principal 
 13.33  campaign committee" means a principal campaign committee formed 
 13.34  under section 10B.02. 
 13.35     Subd. 27.  [STATE COMMITTEE.] "State committee" means the 
 13.36  organization that, by virtue of the bylaws of a political party, 
 14.1   is responsible for the day-to-day operation of the political 
 14.2   party at the state level. 
 14.3      Sec. 13.  [10B.02] [PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE.] 
 14.4      Subdivision 1.  [SINGLE COMMITTEE.] A candidate must not 
 14.5   accept contributions from a source, other than self, in 
 14.6   aggregate in excess of $100 or accept a public subsidy unless 
 14.7   the candidate designates and causes to be formed a single 
 14.8   principal campaign committee for each office sought.  A 
 14.9   candidate may not authorize, designate, or cause to be formed 
 14.10  any other political committee bearing the candidate's name or 
 14.11  title or otherwise operating under the direct or indirect 
 14.12  control of the candidate.  However, a candidate may be involved 
 14.13  in the direct or indirect control of a party unit. 
 14.14     Subd. 2.  [REPLACEMENT OF OFFICERS.] A candidate may at any 
 14.15  time without cause remove and replace the chair, treasurer, 
 14.16  deputy treasurer, or any other officer of the candidate's 
 14.17  principal campaign committee. 
 14.18     Sec. 14.  [10B.03] [ORGANIZATION OF COMMITTEES AND PARTY 
 14.19  UNITS.] 
 14.20     Subdivision 1.  [CHAIR AND TREASURER.] A political 
 14.21  committee, principal campaign committee, or party unit must have 
 14.22  a chair and a treasurer.  The chair and treasurer may be the 
 14.23  same individual. 
 14.24     Subd. 2.  [TREASURER VACANCY.] A political committee, 
 14.25  principal campaign committee, or party unit may not accept a 
 14.26  contribution or make an expenditure or permit an expenditure to 
 14.27  be made on its behalf while the office of treasurer is vacant. 
 14.28     Subd. 3.  [DEPUTY TREASURERS.] The treasurer of a political 
 14.29  committee, principal campaign committee, or party unit may 
 14.30  appoint as many deputy treasurers as necessary and is 
 14.31  responsible for their accounts. 
 14.32     Subd. 4.  [DEPOSITORIES.] The treasurer of a political 
 14.33  committee, principal campaign committee, or party unit may 
 14.34  designate one or two depositories in each county in which a 
 14.35  campaign is conducted. 
 14.36     Subd. 5.  [COMMINGLING PROHIBITED.] A political committee, 
 15.1   principal campaign committee, or party unit may not commingle 
 15.2   its funds with personal funds of officers, members, or 
 15.3   associates of the committee. 
 15.4      Subd. 6.  [PENALTY.] A person who knowingly violates this 
 15.5   section is guilty of a misdemeanor. 
 15.6      Sec. 15.  [10B.04] [POLITICAL FUNDS.] 
 15.7      Subdivision 1.  [WHEN REQUIRED.] An association other than 
 15.8   a political committee or party unit may not contribute more than 
 15.9   $100 in aggregate in any one year to candidates, political 
 15.10  committees, or party units or make any approved or independent 
 15.11  expenditure or expenditure to promote or defeat a ballot 
 15.12  question unless the contribution or expenditure is made from a 
 15.13  political fund.  
 15.14     Subd. 2.  [COMMINGLING PROHIBITED.] The contents of a 
 15.15  political fund may not be commingled with other funds or with 
 15.16  the personal funds of an officer or member of the fund. 
 15.17     Subd. 3.  [TREASURER.] An association that has a political 
 15.18  fund must elect or appoint a treasurer of the political fund. 
 15.19     Subd. 4.  [TREASURER VACANCY.] A political fund may not 
 15.20  accept a contribution or make an expenditure or contribution 
 15.21  from the political fund while the office of treasurer of the 
 15.22  political fund is vacant. 
 15.23     Subd. 5.  [DUES OR MEMBERSHIP FEES.] An association may, if 
 15.24  not prohibited by other law, deposit in its political fund money 
 15.25  derived from dues or membership fees.  Under section 10B.12, the 
 15.26  treasurer of the fund must disclose the name of any member whose 
 15.27  dues, membership fees, and contributions deposited in the 
 15.28  political fund together exceed $100 in a year. 
 15.29     Subd. 6.  [PENALTY.] A person who knowingly violates this 
 15.30  section is guilty of a misdemeanor. 
 15.31     Sec. 16.  [10B.05] [CONDUIT FUNDS.] 
 15.32     Subdivision 1.  [COMMINGLING PROHIBITED.] The contents of a 
 15.33  conduit fund may not be commingled with other funds or with the 
 15.34  personal funds of an officer or member of the fund. 
 15.35     Subd. 2.  [TREASURER.] An association that has a conduit 
 15.36  fund must elect or appoint a treasurer of the fund. 
 16.1      Subd. 3.  [TREASURER VACANCY.] A conduit fund may not 
 16.2   accept a contribution or make an expenditure or contribution 
 16.3   from the fund while the office of treasurer of the fund is 
 16.4   vacant. 
 16.5      Subd. 4.  [PENALTY.] A person who knowingly violates this 
 16.6   section is guilty of a misdemeanor.  
 16.7      Sec. 17.  [10B.06] [ACCOUNTS THAT MUST BE KEPT.] 
 16.8      Subdivision 1.  [ACCOUNTS; PENALTY.] The treasurer of a 
 16.9   political committee, political fund, conduit fund, principal 
 16.10  campaign committee, or party unit must keep an account of: 
 16.11     (1) the sum of all contributions, except any donation in 
 16.12  kind valued at $20 or less, made to the committee, fund, or 
 16.13  party unit; 
 16.14     (2) the name and address of each source of a contribution 
 16.15  made to the committee, fund, or party unit in excess of $20, 
 16.16  together with the date and amount of each; 
 16.17     (3) each expenditure made by the committee, fund, or party 
 16.18  unit, together with the date and amount; 
 16.19     (4) each approved expenditure made on behalf of the 
 16.20  committee, fund, or party unit, together with the date and 
 16.21  amount; and 
 16.22     (5) the name and address of each political committee, 
 16.23  political fund, principal campaign committee, or party unit to 
 16.24  which contributions in excess of $20 have been made, together 
 16.25  with the date and amount. 
 16.26     Any individual who knowingly violates this subdivision is 
 16.27  guilty of a misdemeanor. 
 16.28     Subd. 2.  [RECEIPTS.] The treasurer must obtain a receipted 
 16.29  bill, stating the particulars, for every expenditure over $100 
 16.30  made by, or approved expenditure over $100 made on behalf of, 
 16.31  the committee, fund, or party unit, and for any expenditure or 
 16.32  approved expenditure in a lesser amount if the aggregate amount 
 16.33  of lesser expenditures and approved expenditures made to the 
 16.34  same individual or association during the same year exceeds $100.
 16.35     Sec. 18.  [10B.07] [REGISTRATION.] 
 16.36     Subdivision 1.  [FIRST REGISTRATION.] The treasurer of a 
 17.1   political committee, political fund, conduit fund, principal 
 17.2   campaign committee, or party unit must register with the board 
 17.3   by filing a statement of organization no later than 14 days 
 17.4   after the committee, fund, or party unit has made or transferred 
 17.5   a contribution, received contributions, or made expenditures in 
 17.6   excess of $100.  
 17.7      Subd. 2.  [FORM.] The statement of organization must 
 17.8   include: 
 17.9      (1) the name and address of the committee, fund, or party 
 17.10  unit; 
 17.11     (2) the name and address of the chair of a political 
 17.12  committee, principal campaign committee, or party unit; 
 17.13     (3) the name and address of any supporting association of a 
 17.14  political fund or conduit fund; 
 17.15     (4) the name and address of the treasurer and any deputy 
 17.16  treasurers and, for a principal campaign committee, any other 
 17.17  individual authorized to accept contributions on behalf of the 
 17.18  principal campaign committee; 
 17.19     (5) a listing of all depositories or safety deposit boxes 
 17.20  used; and 
 17.21     (6) for the state committee of a political party only, a 
 17.22  list of its party units. 
 17.23     Sec. 19.  [10B.08] [CONTRIBUTIONS.] 
 17.24     Subdivision 1.  [ANONYMOUS CONTRIBUTIONS.] A political 
 17.25  committee, political fund, conduit fund, principal campaign 
 17.26  committee, or party unit may not retain an anonymous 
 17.27  contribution in excess of $20, but must forward it to the board 
 17.28  for deposit in the general fund. 
 17.29     Subd. 2.  [SOURCE; AMOUNT; DATE.] An individual who 
 17.30  receives a contribution in excess of $20 for a political 
 17.31  committee, political fund, conduit fund, principal campaign 
 17.32  committee, or party unit must, on demand of the treasurer, 
 17.33  inform the treasurer of the name and, if known, the address of 
 17.34  the source of the contribution, the amount of the contribution, 
 17.35  and the date it was received. 
 17.36     Subd. 3.  [DEPOSIT.] All contributions received by or on 
 18.1   behalf of a candidate, principal campaign committee, political 
 18.2   committee, political fund, conduit fund, or party unit must be 
 18.3   deposited in an account designated "Campaign Fund of ..... (name 
 18.4   of candidate, committee, fund, or party unit)."  All 
 18.5   contributions must be deposited promptly upon receipt and, 
 18.6   except for contributions received during the last three days of 
 18.7   a reporting period as described in section 10B.12, must be 
 18.8   deposited during the reporting period in which they were 
 18.9   received.  A contribution received during the last three days of 
 18.10  a reporting period must be deposited within 72 hours after 
 18.11  receipt and must be reported as received during the reporting 
 18.12  period whether or not deposited within that period.  A 
 18.13  candidate, principal campaign committee, political committee, 
 18.14  political fund, conduit fund, or party unit may refuse to accept 
 18.15  a contribution.  A deposited contribution may be returned to the 
 18.16  contributor within 60 days after deposit.  A contribution 
 18.17  deposited and not returned within 60 days after that deposit 
 18.18  must be reported as accepted. 
 18.19     Subd. 4.  [EXCESS.] A treasurer of a principal campaign 
 18.20  committee of a candidate may not deposit a contribution that on 
 18.21  its face exceeds the limit on contributions to the candidate 
 18.22  prescribed by section 10B.13 unless, at the time of deposit, the 
 18.23  treasurer issues a check to the source for the amount of the 
 18.24  excess. 
 18.25     Subd. 5.  [ATTRIBUTABLE CONTRIBUTIONS.] Contributions made 
 18.26  to a candidate or principal campaign committee that are directed 
 18.27  to the candidate or principal campaign committee by a political 
 18.28  fund, committee, or party unit must be reported as attributable 
 18.29  to the political fund, committee, or party unit and count toward 
 18.30  the contribution limits of that fund, committee, or party unit 
 18.31  specified in section 10B.13, if the fund, committee, or party 
 18.32  unit was organized or is operated primarily to direct 
 18.33  contributions other than from its own money to one or more 
 18.34  candidates or principal campaign committees.  The treasurer of 
 18.35  the political fund, committee, or party unit must advise the 
 18.36  candidate or the candidate's principal campaign committee if the 
 19.1   contribution or contributions are not from the money of the 
 19.2   fund, committee, or party unit and the original source of the 
 19.3   money.  As used in this subdivision, "direct" includes, but is 
 19.4   not limited to, order, command, control, or instruct.  A 
 19.5   violation of this subdivision is a violation of section 10B.15. 
 19.6      Subd. 6.  [RELATED COMMITTEES.] An individual, association, 
 19.7   political committee, political fund, or party unit may 
 19.8   establish, finance, maintain, or control a political committee, 
 19.9   political fund, or party unit.  One who does this is a 
 19.10  "parent."  The political committee, fund, or party unit so 
 19.11  established, financed, maintained, or controlled is a 
 19.12  "subsidiary."  If the parent is an association, the association 
 19.13  must create a political committee or political fund to serve as 
 19.14  the parent for reporting purposes.  A subsidiary must report its 
 19.15  contribution to a candidate or principal campaign committee as 
 19.16  attributable to its parent, and the contribution is counted 
 19.17  toward the contribution limits in section 10B.13 of the parent 
 19.18  as well as of the subsidiary. 
 19.19     Subd. 7.  [PENALTY.] An individual violating this section 
 19.20  is guilty of a misdemeanor. 
 19.21     Subd. 8.  [REGISTRATION NUMBER ON CHECKS.] A contribution 
 19.22  made to a candidate by a lobbyist, political committee, 
 19.23  political fund, conduit fund, or party unit must show the name 
 19.24  of the lobbyist, political committee, political fund, conduit 
 19.25  fund, or party unit and the number under which it is registered 
 19.26  with the board. 
 19.27     Sec. 20.  [10B.09] [EARMARKING CONTRIBUTIONS PROHIBITED.] 
 19.28     An individual, political committee, political fund, conduit 
 19.29  fund, principal campaign committee, or party unit may not 
 19.30  solicit or accept a contribution from any source with the 
 19.31  express or implied condition that the contribution or any part 
 19.32  of it be directed to a particular candidate other than the 
 19.33  initial recipient.  An individual, political committee, 
 19.34  political fund, conduit fund, principal campaign committee, or 
 19.35  party unit that knowingly accepts any earmarked contribution is 
 19.36  guilty of a gross misdemeanor. 
 20.1      Sec. 21.  [10B.10] [EXPENDITURES.] 
 20.2      Subdivision 1.  [AUTHORIZATION.] A political committee, 
 20.3   political fund, conduit fund, principal campaign committee, or 
 20.4   party unit may not expend money unless the expenditure is 
 20.5   authorized by the treasurer or deputy treasurer of that 
 20.6   committee, fund, or party unit. 
 20.7      Subd. 2.  [WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION.] An individual or 
 20.8   association may not make an approved expenditure of more than 
 20.9   $20 without receiving written authorization from the treasurer 
 20.10  of the principal campaign committee of the candidate who 
 20.11  approved the expenditure stating the amount that may be spent 
 20.12  and the purpose of the expenditure. 
 20.13     Subd. 3.  [PETTY CASH.] The treasurer or deputy treasurer 
 20.14  of a political committee, principal campaign committee, or party 
 20.15  unit may sign vouchers for petty cash of up to $100 per week for 
 20.16  statewide elections or $20 per week for legislative elections, 
 20.17  to be used for miscellaneous expenditures. 
 20.18     Subd. 4.  [INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES.] An individual, 
 20.19  political committee, political fund, principal campaign 
 20.20  committee, or party unit that independently solicits or accepts 
 20.21  contributions or makes independent expenditures on behalf of a 
 20.22  candidate must publicly disclose that the expenditure is an 
 20.23  independent expenditure.  All written communications with those 
 20.24  from whom contributions are independently solicited or accepted 
 20.25  or to whom independent expenditures are made on behalf of a 
 20.26  candidate must contain a statement in conspicuous type that the 
 20.27  activity is an independent expenditure and is not approved by 
 20.28  the candidate nor is the candidate responsible for it.  Similar 
 20.29  language must be included in all oral communications, in 
 20.30  conspicuous type on the front page of all literature and 
 20.31  advertisements published or posted, and at the end of all 
 20.32  broadcast advertisements made by that individual, political 
 20.33  committee, political fund, principal campaign committee, or 
 20.34  party unit on the candidate's behalf. 
 20.35     Subd. 5.  [PENALTY.] A person who knowingly violates 
 20.36  subdivision 2 is guilty of a misdemeanor.  A person who 
 21.1   knowingly violates subdivision 4 or falsely claims that an 
 21.2   expenditure was an independent expenditure is guilty of a gross 
 21.3   misdemeanor. 
 21.4      Sec. 22.  [10B.11] [TIME FOR RENDERING BILLS, CHARGES, OR 
 21.5   CLAIMS; PENALTY.] 
 21.6      A person who has a bill, charge, or claim against a 
 21.7   political committee, political fund, conduit fund, principal 
 21.8   campaign committee, or party unit for an expenditure must render 
 21.9   in writing to the treasurer of the committee, fund, or party 
 21.10  unit the bill, charge, or claim within 60 days after the 
 21.11  material or service is provided.  Violation of this section is a 
 21.12  misdemeanor. 
 21.13     Sec. 23.  [10B.12] [CAMPAIGN REPORTS.] 
 21.14     Subdivision 1.  [FIRST FILING; DURATION.] The treasurer of 
 21.15  a political committee, political fund, conduit fund, principal 
 21.16  campaign committee, or party unit must begin to file the reports 
 21.17  required by this section in the first year it receives 
 21.18  contributions or makes transfers or expenditures in excess of 
 21.19  $100 and must continue to file until the committee, fund, or 
 21.20  party unit is terminated. 
 21.21     Subd. 2.  [TIME FOR FILING.] (a) The reports must be filed 
 21.22  with the board on or before January 31 of each year and 
 21.23  additional reports must be filed as required and in accordance 
 21.24  with paragraphs (b) and (c).  
 21.25     (b) In each year in which the name of the candidate is on 
 21.26  the ballot, the report of the principal campaign committee must 
 21.27  be filed 15 days before a primary and ten days before a general 
 21.28  election, seven days before a special primary and a special 
 21.29  election, and ten days after a special election cycle.  
 21.30     (c) In each general election year, a political committee, 
 21.31  political fund, conduit fund, or party unit must file reports 15 
 21.32  days before a primary and ten days before a general election. 
 21.33     Subd. 3.  [CONTENTS OF REPORT; POLITICAL COMMITTEES AND 
 21.34  POLITICAL FUNDS.] (a) The report by a political committee or 
 21.35  political fund must disclose the amount of liquid assets on hand 
 21.36  at the beginning of the reporting period.  
 22.1      (b) The report must disclose the name, address, and 
 22.2   employer, or occupation if self-employed, of each individual or 
 22.3   association that has made one or more contributions to the 
 22.4   reporting entity, including the purchase of tickets for a 
 22.5   fund-raising effort, that in aggregate within the year exceed $5 
 22.6   for a candidate who has signed a spending limit agreement under 
 22.7   section 10B.20 or $100 for other legislative or statewide 
 22.8   candidates or ballot questions, together with the amount and 
 22.9   date of each contribution, and the aggregate amount of 
 22.10  contributions within the year from each source so disclosed.  A 
 22.11  donation in kind must be disclosed at its fair market value.  An 
 22.12  approved expenditure must be listed as a donation in kind.  A 
 22.13  donation in kind is considered consumed in the reporting period 
 22.14  in which it is received.  The names of contributors must be 
 22.15  listed in alphabetical order.  Contributions from the same 
 22.16  contributor must be listed under the same name.  When a 
 22.17  contribution received from a contributor in a reporting period 
 22.18  is added to previously reported unitemized contributions from 
 22.19  the same contributor and the aggregate exceeds the disclosure 
 22.20  threshold of this paragraph, the name, address, and employer, or 
 22.21  occupation if self-employed, of the contributor must then be 
 22.22  listed on the report. 
 22.23     (c) The report must disclose the sum of contributions to 
 22.24  the reporting entity and the sum of all contributions received 
 22.25  through each conduit fund and through all conduit funds during 
 22.26  the reporting period.  
 22.27     (d) The report must disclose each loan made or received by 
 22.28  the reporting entity within the year in aggregate in excess of 
 22.29  $5 for the principal campaign committee of a candidate who has 
 22.30  signed a spending limit agreement under section 10B.20 or $100 
 22.31  for another committee or fund, continuously reported until 
 22.32  repaid or forgiven, together with the name, address, occupation, 
 22.33  and principal place of business, if any, of the lender and any 
 22.34  endorser and the date and amount of the loan.  If a loan made to 
 22.35  the principal campaign committee of a candidate is forgiven or 
 22.36  is repaid by an entity other than that principal campaign 
 23.1   committee, it must be reported as a contribution for the year in 
 23.2   which the loan was made.  
 23.3      (e) The report must disclose each receipt over $100 during 
 23.4   the reporting period not otherwise listed under paragraphs (b) 
 23.5   to (d).  
 23.6      (f) The report must disclose the sum of all receipts of the 
 23.7   reporting entity during the reporting period.  
 23.8      (g) The report must disclose the name and address of each 
 23.9   individual or association to whom aggregate expenditures, 
 23.10  including approved expenditures, have been made by or on behalf 
 23.11  of the reporting entity within the year in excess of $100, 
 23.12  together with the amount, date, and purpose of each expenditure 
 23.13  and the name and address of, and office sought by, each 
 23.14  candidate on whose behalf the expenditure was made, 
 23.15  identification of the ballot question that the expenditure was 
 23.16  intended to promote or defeat, and in the case of independent 
 23.17  expenditures made in opposition to a candidate, the candidate's 
 23.18  name, address, and office sought.  A reporting entity making an 
 23.19  expenditure on behalf of more than one candidate for state or 
 23.20  legislative office must allocate the expenditure among the 
 23.21  candidates on a reasonable cost basis and report the allocation 
 23.22  for each candidate. 
 23.23     (h) The report must disclose the sum of all expenditures 
 23.24  made by or on behalf of the reporting entity during the 
 23.25  reporting period.  
 23.26     (i) The report must disclose the amount and nature of an 
 23.27  advance of credit incurred by the reporting entity, continuously 
 23.28  reported until paid or forgiven.  If an advance of credit 
 23.29  incurred by the principal campaign committee of a candidate is 
 23.30  forgiven by the creditor or paid by an entity other than that 
 23.31  principal campaign committee, it must be reported as a donation 
 23.32  in kind for the year in which the advance of credit was made. 
 23.33     (j) The report must disclose the name and address of each 
 23.34  political committee, political fund, principal campaign 
 23.35  committee, or party unit to which contributions have been made 
 23.36  that aggregate in excess of $100 within the year and the amount 
 24.1   and date of each contribution. 
 24.2      (k) The report must disclose the sum of all contributions 
 24.3   made by the reporting entity during the reporting period.  
 24.4      (l) The report must disclose the name and address of each 
 24.5   individual or association to whom noncampaign disbursements have 
 24.6   been made that aggregate in excess of $100 within the year by or 
 24.7   on behalf of the reporting entity and the amount, date, and 
 24.8   purpose of each noncampaign disbursement.  
 24.9      (m) The report must disclose the sum of all noncampaign 
 24.10  disbursements made within the year by or on behalf of the 
 24.11  reporting entity.  
 24.12     (n) The report must disclose the name and address of a 
 24.13  nonprofit corporation that provides administrative assistance to 
 24.14  a political committee or political fund as authorized by section 
 24.15  211B.15, subdivision 17, the type of administrative assistance 
 24.16  provided, and the aggregate fair market value of each type of 
 24.17  assistance provided to the political committee or political fund 
 24.18  during the reporting period.  
 24.19     Subd. 4.  [CONTENTS OF REPORT; CONDUIT FUNDS.] Each report 
 24.20  by a conduit fund under this section must disclose the sum of 
 24.21  all contributions received by the fund and the sum of all 
 24.22  contributions made to each political committee, political fund, 
 24.23  principal campaign committee, or party unit and to all of them 
 24.24  together during the reporting period. 
 24.25     Subd. 5.  [PERIOD OF REPORT.] A report must cover the 
 24.26  period from the last day covered by the previous report to seven 
 24.27  days before the filing date, except that the report due on 
 24.28  January 31 must cover the period from the last day covered by 
 24.29  the previous report to December 31. 
 24.30     Subd. 6.  [CONTRIBUTION REPORTS.] Any loan, contribution, 
 24.31  or contributions from any one source totaling more than $100 
 24.32  must be reported to and received by the board within 48 hours 
 24.33  after its receipt by the candidate, committee, fund, or party 
 24.34  unit, except that during the last three weeks before the primary 
 24.35  election and the last three weeks before the general election it 
 24.36  must be reported to and received by the board within 24 hours 
 25.1   after its receipt by the candidate, committee, fund, or party 
 25.2   unit.  
 25.3      These loans and contributions must also be reported in the 
 25.4   next required report. 
 25.5      The 48-hour and 24-hour notice requirements do not apply 
 25.6   with respect to a primary in which the candidate is unopposed. 
 25.7      Subd. 7.  [REPORT WHEN NO COMMITTEE.] A candidate who does 
 25.8   not designate and cause to be formed a principal campaign 
 25.9   committee and an individual who makes independent expenditures 
 25.10  or expenditures expressly advocating the approval or defeat of a 
 25.11  ballot question in aggregate in excess of $100 in a year must 
 25.12  file with the board a report containing the information required 
 25.13  by subdivision 3.  Reports required by this subdivision must be 
 25.14  filed on the dates on which reports by committees, funds, and 
 25.15  party units are filed. 
 25.16     Subd. 8.  [STATEMENT OF INDEPENDENCE.] An individual, 
 25.17  political committee, political fund, or party unit filing a 
 25.18  report or statement disclosing an independent expenditure under 
 25.19  subdivision 3 or 7 must file with the report a sworn statement 
 25.20  that the disclosed expenditures were not made with the 
 25.21  authorization or expressed or implied consent of, or in 
 25.22  cooperation or in concert with, or at the request or suggestion 
 25.23  of any candidate or any candidate's principal campaign committee 
 25.24  or agent. 
 25.25     Subd. 9.  [REPORT OF EXCESS SPENDING.] (a) The treasurer of 
 25.26  the principal campaign committee of a candidate who has not 
 25.27  signed a spending limit agreement under section 10B.20 must file 
 25.28  with the board a report disclosing the sum of all expenditures 
 25.29  made by or on behalf of the committee that exceed ten percent of 
 25.30  the expenditure limit for any opponent of the candidate who has 
 25.31  signed a spending limit agreement under section 10B.20 within 48 
 25.32  hours after the spending exceeds ten percent of the spending 
 25.33  limit by more than $100 for a candidate for legislative office 
 25.34  or $500 for a candidate for statewide office.  The treasurer 
 25.35  must file an additional report within seven days after spending 
 25.36  any additional amounts. 
 26.1      (b) During the last three weeks before the primary election 
 26.2   and during the last three weeks before the general election, the 
 26.3   treasurer must file the report within 24 hours after the 
 26.4   spending exceeds ten percent of the spending limit by more than 
 26.5   $50 for a candidate for legislative office or $250 for a 
 26.6   candidate for statewide office.  
 26.7      Subd. 10.  [INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES; NOTICE.] (a) Within 
 26.8   48 hours after an individual, political committee, political 
 26.9   fund, principal campaign committee, or party unit makes or 
 26.10  becomes obligated by oral or written agreement to make an 
 26.11  independent expenditure in excess of $100 in a legislative 
 26.12  district election or $500 in a statewide election, other than an 
 26.13  expenditure by an association targeted to inform solely its own 
 26.14  dues-paying members of the association's position on a 
 26.15  candidate, the individual, political committee, political fund, 
 26.16  principal campaign committee, or party unit must file with the 
 26.17  board a notice of the intent to make the independent expenditure 
 26.18  and provide a copy of the notice to each candidate in the 
 26.19  affected race and to the treasurer of the candidate's principal 
 26.20  campaign committee.  The notice must contain the information 
 26.21  with respect to the expenditure that is required to be reported 
 26.22  under subdivision 3, paragraph (g), except that if an 
 26.23  expenditure is reported before it is made, the notice must 
 26.24  include a reasonable estimate of the anticipated amount.  The 
 26.25  notice must include an affidavit, under penalty of perjury, 
 26.26  signed and sworn to by the individual or by the treasurer of the 
 26.27  committee, fund, or party unit identifying the candidate in 
 26.28  support of or opposition to whom the expenditure is made and 
 26.29  affirming that the expenditure was independent and involved no 
 26.30  cooperation or coordination with a candidate or a political 
 26.31  party.  Each new expenditure requires a new notice, except that 
 26.32  the deadline for filing the second and subsequent notices is 
 26.33  seven days rather than 48 hours. 
 26.34     (b) During the last three weeks before the primary election 
 26.35  and during the last three weeks before the general election, the 
 26.36  notice must be filed whenever an individual, political 
 27.1   committee, political fund, principal campaign committee, or 
 27.2   party unit makes or becomes obligated by oral or written 
 27.3   agreement to make an independent expenditure of more than $50 in 
 27.4   a legislative election or $250 in a statewide election.  The 
 27.5   notice must be filed within 24 hours after making or becoming 
 27.6   obligated to make the independent expenditure. 
 27.7      (c) An individual or association may file a complaint with 
 27.8   the board that a required notice was not filed or that a notice 
 27.9   filed under this subdivision is false.  The board must determine 
 27.10  the complaint promptly.  If the board determines that a notice 
 27.11  was false and the board has distributed a public subsidy to a 
 27.12  candidate based on the false notice, the candidate must return 
 27.13  the subsidy to the board. 
 27.14     (d) An individual or the treasurer of a political 
 27.15  committee, political fund, principal campaign committee, or 
 27.16  party unit who fails to give notice as required by this 
 27.17  subdivision, or who files a false notice, is guilty of a gross 
 27.18  misdemeanor and is subject to a civil fine of up to four times 
 27.19  the amount of the independent expenditure stated in the notice 
 27.20  or of which notice was required, whichever is greater.  
 27.21     Subd. 11.  [STATEMENT OF INACTIVITY.] If a reporting entity 
 27.22  has no receipts or expenditures during a reporting period, the 
 27.23  treasurer must file with the board at the time required by this 
 27.24  section a statement to that effect. 
 27.25     Subd. 12.  [EXEMPTION FROM DISCLOSURE.] The board must 
 27.26  exempt a member of or contributor to an association, or any 
 27.27  other individual, from the requirements of this section if the 
 27.28  member, contributor, or other individual demonstrates by clear 
 27.29  and convincing evidence that disclosure would expose the member 
 27.30  or contributor to economic reprisals, loss of employment, or 
 27.31  threat of physical coercion. 
 27.32     An association may seek an exemption for all of its members 
 27.33  or contributors if it demonstrates by clear and convincing 
 27.34  evidence that a substantial number of its members or 
 27.35  contributors would suffer a restrictive effect on their freedom 
 27.36  of association if members were required to seek exemptions 
 28.1   individually. 
 28.2      Subd. 13.  [EXEMPTION PROCEDURE.] An individual or 
 28.3   association seeking an exemption under subdivision 12 must 
 28.4   submit a written application for exemption to the board.  The 
 28.5   board, without hearing, must grant or deny the exemption within 
 28.6   30 days after receiving the application and must issue a written 
 28.7   order stating the reasons for its action.  The board must 
 28.8   publish its order in the State Register and give notice to all 
 28.9   parties known to the board to have an interest in the matter.  
 28.10  If the board receives a written objection to its action from any 
 28.11  party within 20 days after publication of its order and 
 28.12  notification of interested parties, the board must hold a 
 28.13  contested case hearing on the matter.  Upon the filing of a 
 28.14  timely objection from the applicant, an order denying an 
 28.15  exemption is suspended pending the outcome of the contested 
 28.16  case.  If no timely objection is received, the exemption 
 28.17  continues in effect until a written objection is filed with the 
 28.18  board in a succeeding election year.  The board must adopt rules 
 28.19  establishing a procedure so that an individual seeking an 
 28.20  exemption may proceed anonymously if the individual would be 
 28.21  exposed to the reprisals listed in subdivision 12 if the 
 28.22  individual's identity were to be revealed for the purposes of a 
 28.23  hearing. 
 28.24     Subd. 14.  [FAILURE TO FILE; PENALTY.] The board must 
 28.25  notify by certified mail or personal service an individual who 
 28.26  fails to file a statement required by this section.  If an 
 28.27  individual fails to file a statement due January 31 within seven 
 28.28  days after receiving a notice, the board may impose a late 
 28.29  filing fee of $5 per day, not to exceed $100, commencing on the 
 28.30  eighth day after receiving notice.  If an individual fails to 
 28.31  file a statement due before a primary or election within three 
 28.32  days after the date due, regardless of whether the individual 
 28.33  has received any notice, the board may impose a late filing fee 
 28.34  of $50 per day, not to exceed $500, commencing on the fourth day 
 28.35  after the date the statement was due.  The board must further 
 28.36  notify by certified mail or personal service an individual who 
 29.1   fails to file a statement within 14 days after receiving a first 
 29.2   notice from the board that the individual may be subject to a 
 29.3   criminal penalty for failure to file a statement.  An individual 
 29.4   who knowingly fails to file the statement within seven days 
 29.5   after receiving a second notice from the board is guilty of a 
 29.6   misdemeanor. 
 29.7      Subd. 15.  [THIRD-PARTY REIMBURSEMENT.] An individual or 
 29.8   association filing a report disclosing an expenditure or 
 29.9   noncampaign disbursement that must be reported and itemized 
 29.10  under subdivision 3, paragraph (g) or (l), that is a 
 29.11  reimbursement to a third party must report the purpose of each 
 29.12  expenditure or disbursement for which the third party is being 
 29.13  reimbursed.  An expenditure or disbursement is a reimbursement 
 29.14  to a third party if it is for goods or services that were not 
 29.15  directly provided by the individual or association to whom the 
 29.16  expenditure or disbursement is made.  Third-party reimbursements 
 29.17  include payments to credit card companies and reimbursement of 
 29.18  individuals for expenses they have incurred. 
 29.19     Subd. 16.  [REPORTS BY SOLICITORS.] An individual or 
 29.20  association, other than a candidate or the members of a 
 29.21  candidate's principal campaign committee, that directly solicits 
 29.22  and causes others to make contributions to candidates or a party 
 29.23  unit in a house of the legislature, that aggregate more than 
 29.24  $5,000 between January 1 of a general election year and the end 
 29.25  of the reporting period must file with the board a report 
 29.26  disclosing the amount of each contribution, the names of the 
 29.27  contributors, and to whom the contributions were given.  The 
 29.28  report must be filed 15 days before a primary and ten days 
 29.29  before a general election.  The report for each calendar year 
 29.30  must be filed with the board by January 31 of the following year.
 29.31     Subd. 17.  [ISSUE ADVERTISEMENT.] (a) As used in this 
 29.32  subdivision, "issue advertisement" means a communication through 
 29.33  a broadcasting station, newspaper, magazine, outdoor advertising 
 29.34  facility, mailing, or any other type of general public political 
 29.35  advertising that meets the following criteria: 
 29.36     (1) its purchase is not an independent expenditure or a 
 30.1   contribution; 
 30.2      (2) it costs, in the aggregate, $500 or more in a statewide 
 30.3   election or $100 or more in a legislative district election; 
 30.4      (3) it contains the name or likeness of a candidate; 
 30.5      (4) it is communicated in a general election year before 
 30.6   the general election; and 
 30.7      (5) it recommends a position on a political issue. 
 30.8      (b) An individual or association that makes or becomes 
 30.9   obligated to make an expenditure to purchase an issue 
 30.10  advertisement must file with the board no later than one month 
 30.11  after making or becoming obligated to make the expenditure a 
 30.12  report disclosing the amount of the expenditure, the name and 
 30.13  address of the individual or association making the expenditure, 
 30.14  and a description of the content of the issue advertisement, 
 30.15  including a copy of any printed advertisement or a transcript of 
 30.16  any broadcast advertisement. 
 30.17     Sec. 24.  [10B.13] [CONTRIBUTION LIMITS.] 
 30.18     Subdivision 1.  [CONTRIBUTION LIMITS.] (a) Except as 
 30.19  provided in paragraph (b) and in subdivision 2, a candidate must 
 30.20  not permit the candidate's principal campaign committee to 
 30.21  accept aggregate contributions made or delivered by any 
 30.22  individual or association in excess of the following: 
 30.23     (1) to candidates for governor and lieutenant governor 
 30.24  running together, $2,000 in an election cycle; 
 30.25     (2) to a candidate for attorney general, $1,000 in an 
 30.26  election cycle; 
 30.27     (3) to a candidate for the office of secretary of state or 
 30.28  state auditor, $500 in an election cycle; 
 30.29     (4) to a candidate for state senator, $500 in an election 
 30.30  cycle; and 
 30.31     (5) to a candidate for state representative, $500 in an 
 30.32  election cycle. 
 30.33     (b) A candidate who accepts a public subsidy must not 
 30.34  permit the candidate's principal campaign committee to accept 
 30.35  aggregate contributions made or delivered by any individual in 
 30.36  excess of $55 in an election cycle or by an association in 
 31.1   excess of $50 in an election cycle. 
 31.2      (c) The following deliveries are not subject to the 
 31.3   bundling limitation in this subdivision: 
 31.4      (1) delivery of contributions collected by a member of the 
 31.5   candidate's principal campaign committee registered with the 
 31.6   board to accept contributions on behalf of the committee; and 
 31.7      (2) a delivery made by an individual on behalf of the 
 31.8   individual's spouse.  
 31.9      Subd. 2.  [POLITICAL PARTY LIMIT.] A candidate must not 
 31.10  permit the candidate's principal campaign committee to accept 
 31.11  contributions from any political party units in aggregate in 
 31.12  excess of ten times the amount that may be contributed to that 
 31.13  candidate under subdivision 1.  A candidate must not permit the 
 31.14  candidate's principal campaign committee to accept contributions 
 31.15  from any political party unit that has issued an official refund 
 31.16  receipt form under section 10B.16 during that election cycle.  A 
 31.17  participating candidate must not permit the candidate's 
 31.18  principal campaign committee to accept contributions from any 
 31.19  political party unit. 
 31.20     Subd. 3.  [EXCESS LOANS PROHIBITED.] A candidate must not 
 31.21  permit the candidate's principal campaign committee to accept a 
 31.22  loan from other than a financial institution for an amount in 
 31.23  excess of the contribution limits imposed by this section.  A 
 31.24  candidate must not permit the candidate's principal campaign 
 31.25  committee to accept a loan from a financial institution for 
 31.26  which the financial institution may hold an endorser of the loan 
 31.27  liable to pay an amount in excess of the amount that the 
 31.28  endorser may contribute to that candidate. 
 31.29     Subd. 4.  [CONTRIBUTIONS TO AND FROM OTHER CANDIDATES.] (a) 
 31.30  A candidate or the treasurer of a candidate's principal campaign 
 31.31  committee must not accept a contribution from another 
 31.32  candidate's principal campaign committee or from any other 
 31.33  committee bearing the contributing candidate's name or title or 
 31.34  otherwise authorized by the contributing candidate.  A 
 31.35  candidate's principal campaign committee must not make a 
 31.36  contribution to another candidate's principal campaign committee.
 32.1      (b) A candidate's principal campaign committee must not 
 32.2   accept a contribution from, or make a contribution to, a 
 32.3   committee associated with a person who seeks nomination or 
 32.4   election to the office of president, senator, or representative 
 32.5   in Congress of the United States. 
 32.6      (c) A candidate or the treasurer of a candidate's principal 
 32.7   campaign committee must not accept a contribution from a 
 32.8   candidate for political subdivision office in any state, unless 
 32.9   the contribution is from the personal funds of the candidate for 
 32.10  political subdivision office.  A candidate or the treasurer of a 
 32.11  candidate's principal campaign committee must not make a 
 32.12  contribution from the principal campaign committee to a 
 32.13  candidate for political subdivision office in any state. 
 32.14     Subd. 5.  [LIMITED PERSONAL CONTRIBUTIONS.] A candidate who 
 32.15  accepts a public subsidy may not contribute to the candidate's 
 32.16  own campaign during a year more than $55 in an election cycle. 
 32.17     Subd. 6.  [CONTRIBUTIONS FROM CERTAIN TYPES OF 
 32.18  CONTRIBUTORS.] A candidate must not permit the candidate's 
 32.19  principal campaign committee to accept a contribution from a 
 32.20  political committee, political fund, lobbyist, or large 
 32.21  contributor, if the contribution will cause the aggregate 
 32.22  contributions from those types of contributors to exceed an 
 32.23  amount equal to 20 percent of the expenditure limits for the 
 32.24  office sought by the candidate.  For purposes of this 
 32.25  subdivision, "large contributor" means an individual, other than 
 32.26  the candidate, who contributes an amount that is more than $100 
 32.27  and more than one-half the amount an individual may contribute. 
 32.28     Subd. 7.  [UNREGISTERED ASSOCIATION LIMIT; STATEMENT; 
 32.29  PENALTY.] (a) The treasurer of a political committee, political 
 32.30  fund, principal campaign committee, or party unit must not 
 32.31  accept a contribution of more than $100 from an association not 
 32.32  registered under this chapter unless the contribution is 
 32.33  accompanied by a written statement that meets the disclosure and 
 32.34  reporting period requirements imposed by section 10B.12.  This 
 32.35  statement must be certified as true and correct by an officer of 
 32.36  the contributing association.  The committee, fund, or party 
 33.1   unit that accepts the contribution must include a copy of the 
 33.2   statement with the report that discloses the contribution to the 
 33.3   board.  
 33.4      (b) An unregistered association may provide the written 
 33.5   statement required by this subdivision to no more than three 
 33.6   committees, funds, or party units in a calendar year.  Each 
 33.7   statement must cover at least the 30 days immediately preceding 
 33.8   and including the date on which the contribution was made.  An 
 33.9   unregistered association or an officer of it is subject to a 
 33.10  civil penalty up to $1,000 if the association or its officer: 
 33.11     (1) fails to provide a written statement as required by 
 33.12  this subdivision; or 
 33.13     (2) fails to register after giving the written statement 
 33.14  required by this subdivision to more than three committees, 
 33.15  funds, or party units in a calendar year. 
 33.16     An officer of an association who violates this paragraph is 
 33.17  guilty of a misdemeanor. 
 33.18     Subd. 8.  [CONTRIBUTIONS TO OTHER POLITICAL COMMITTEES OR 
 33.19  FUNDS.] (a) The treasurer of a political committee or political 
 33.20  fund must not permit the political committee or political fund 
 33.21  to accept aggregate contributions from an individual in an 
 33.22  amount more than $500 in an election cycle or from another 
 33.23  political committee or political fund in any amount. 
 33.24     (b) The treasurer of a political party unit must not permit 
 33.25  the political party unit to accept aggregate contributions from 
 33.26  an individual or association in an amount more than $1,000 in an 
 33.27  election cycle. 
 33.28     (c) An individual may not contribute more than $7,500 in 
 33.29  aggregate contributions for any purpose to all candidates, 
 33.30  political committees, political funds, and party units in an 
 33.31  election cycle. 
 33.32     Subd. 9.  [TRANSFERS BETWEEN PARTY UNITS PROHIBITED.] A 
 33.33  political party unit may not make a transfer to or accept a 
 33.34  transfer from another political party unit in this state or in 
 33.35  any other state or nation.  A political party unit may not make 
 33.36  a transfer to or accept a transfer from its national party 
 34.1   organization. 
 34.2      Sec. 25.  [10B.14] [CONTRIBUTIONS AND SOLICITATIONS DURING 
 34.3   LEGISLATIVE SESSION.] 
 34.4      Subdivision 1.  [CONTRIBUTIONS DURING LEGISLATIVE SESSION.] 
 34.5   A candidate for the legislature or for constitutional office, 
 34.6   the candidate's principal campaign committee, or a political 
 34.7   committee or party unit established by all or a part of the 
 34.8   party organization within a house of the legislature, must not 
 34.9   solicit or accept a contribution from a registered lobbyist, 
 34.10  political committee, or political fund, or from a party unit 
 34.11  established by the party organization within a house of the 
 34.12  legislature, during a regular session of the legislature. 
 34.13     Subd. 2.  [PARTY UNIT SOLICITATIONS.] A political party 
 34.14  unit must not solicit or receive at an event hosted by a 
 34.15  candidate for the legislature or by a candidate for 
 34.16  constitutional office a contribution from a lobbyist, political 
 34.17  committee, political fund, or party unit during a regular 
 34.18  session of the legislature. 
 34.19     Subd. 3.  [DEFINITION.] For purposes of this section, 
 34.20  "regular session" does not include a special session or the 
 34.21  interim between the two annual sessions of a biennium.  
 34.22     Subd. 4.  [CIVIL PENALTY.] A candidate, political 
 34.23  committee, or party unit that violates this section is subject 
 34.24  to a civil fine of up to $500.  If the board makes a public 
 34.25  finding that there is probable cause to believe a violation of 
 34.26  this section has occurred, the board must bring an action, or 
 34.27  transmit the finding to a county attorney who must bring an 
 34.28  action, in the district court of Ramsey county, to collect a 
 34.29  civil fine as imposed by the board.  Fines paid under this 
 34.30  section must be deposited in the general fund in the state 
 34.31  treasury. 
 34.32     Subd. 5.  [SPECIAL ELECTION.] This section does not apply 
 34.33  to a candidate or a candidate's principal campaign committee in 
 34.34  a legislative special election during the period beginning when 
 34.35  the person becomes a candidate in the special election and 
 34.36  ending on the day of the special election. 
 35.1      Sec. 26.  [10B.15] [CIRCUMVENTION PROHIBITED.] 
 35.2      Any attempt by an individual or association to circumvent 
 35.3   this chapter by redirecting a contribution through, or making a 
 35.4   contribution on behalf of, another individual or association is 
 35.5   a gross misdemeanor. 
 35.6      Sec. 27.  [10B.16] [POLITICAL CONTRIBUTION REFUND.] 
 35.7      Subdivision 1.  [CLAIM; RECEIPT FORM.] A taxpayer may claim 
 35.8   a refund equal to the amount of the taxpayer's contributions 
 35.9   made in the calendar year to candidates and to a political 
 35.10  party, except that a taxpayer may not claim a refund for a 
 35.11  qualifying contribution under section 10B.21.  The refund for an 
 35.12  individual must not exceed $50 and for a married couple, filing 
 35.13  jointly, must not exceed $100.  A refund of a contribution is 
 35.14  allowed only if the taxpayer files a form required by the 
 35.15  commissioner of revenue and attaches to the form a copy of an 
 35.16  official refund receipt form issued by the candidate or party 
 35.17  and signed by the candidate, the treasurer of the candidate's 
 35.18  principal campaign committee, or the party chair, after the 
 35.19  contribution was received.  The receipt forms must be numbered, 
 35.20  and the data on the receipt that are not public must be made 
 35.21  available to the campaign finance and public disclosure board 
 35.22  upon its request.  A claim must be filed with the commissioner 
 35.23  of revenue no sooner than January 1 of the calendar year in 
 35.24  which the contribution was made and no later than April 15 of 
 35.25  the calendar year following the calendar year in which the 
 35.26  contribution was made.  A taxpayer may file only one claim per 
 35.27  calendar year.  Amounts paid by the commissioner after June 15 
 35.28  of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the 
 35.29  contribution was made must include interest at the rate 
 35.30  specified in section 270.76. 
 35.31     Subd. 2.  [CANDIDATE ELIGIBILITY.] No refund is allowed 
 35.32  under this subdivision for a contribution to a candidate unless 
 35.33  the candidate: 
 35.34     (1) has signed an agreement to limit campaign expenditures 
 35.35  as provided in section 10B.20; 
 35.36     (2) is seeking an office for which voluntary spending 
 36.1   limits are specified in section 10B.17; and 
 36.2      (3) has designated a principal campaign committee.  
 36.3      This subdivision does not limit the campaign expenditures 
 36.4   of a candidate who does not sign an agreement but accepts a 
 36.5   contribution for which the contributor improperly claims a 
 36.6   refund.  
 36.7      Subd. 3.  [POLITICAL PARTY ELIGIBILITY.] For purposes of 
 36.8   this subdivision, "political party" means a major political 
 36.9   party as defined in section 200.02, subdivision 7, or a minor 
 36.10  political party as defined in section 200.02, subdivision 23, 
 36.11  that satisfies the following conditions, as certified by the 
 36.12  secretary of state to the commissioner of revenue and the 
 36.13  campaign finance and public disclosure board by July 1 of the 
 36.14  taxable year: 
 36.15     (1) in the last general election, the party ran a candidate 
 36.16  for the office of governor, secretary of state, state auditor, 
 36.17  or attorney general who received votes in each county that in 
 36.18  the aggregate total at least one percent of the total number of 
 36.19  individuals who voted in the election; 
 36.20     (2) it is a political party, not a principal campaign 
 36.21  committee; 
 36.22     (3) it has held a state convention in the last two years 
 36.23  and an officer of the party has filed with the secretary of 
 36.24  state a certification to that effect; 
 36.25     (4) it has agreed not to make contributions to or campaign 
 36.26  expenditures on behalf of any candidate; and 
 36.27     (5) it has agreed not to make independent expenditures. 
 36.28     A "major party" or "minor party" includes the aggregate of 
 36.29  that party's organization within each house of the legislature, 
 36.30  the state party organization, and the party organization within 
 36.31  congressional districts, counties, and legislative districts.  
 36.32     "Candidate" means a candidate as defined in section 10B.01, 
 36.33  subdivision 8, except a candidate for judicial office.  
 36.34     "Contribution" means a gift of money. 
 36.35     Subd. 4.  [COPIES OF FORM.] The commissioner shall make 
 36.36  copies of the form available to the public and candidates upon 
 37.1   request. 
 37.2      Subd. 5.  [DATA PRIVACY.] The following data collected or 
 37.3   maintained by the commissioner under this subdivision are 
 37.4   private:  the identities of individuals claiming a refund, the 
 37.5   identities of candidates to whom those individuals have made 
 37.6   contributions, and the amount of each contribution.  
 37.7      Subd. 6.  [REPORT.] The commissioner shall report to the 
 37.8   campaign finance and public disclosure board by each August 1 a 
 37.9   summary showing the total number and aggregate amount of 
 37.10  political contribution refunds made on behalf of each candidate 
 37.11  and each political party.  These data are public. 
 37.12     Subd. 7.  [APPROPRIATION.] The amount necessary to pay 
 37.13  claims for the refund provided in this section is appropriated 
 37.14  from the general fund to the commissioner of revenue. 
 37.15     Sec. 28.  [10B.17] [SPENDING LIMITS.] 
 37.16     Subdivision 1.  [LIMITS ARE VOLUNTARY.] The expenditure 
 37.17  limits imposed by this section apply only to a candidate who has 
 37.18  signed an agreement under section 10B.20 to be bound by them as 
 37.19  a condition of receiving a public subsidy for the candidate's 
 37.20  campaign. 
 37.21     Subd. 2.  [AMOUNTS.] (a) Except as provided in paragraphs 
 37.22  (c) and (e), the principal campaign committee of a candidate 
 37.23  must not make campaign expenditures nor permit approved 
 37.24  expenditures to be made on behalf of the candidate during an 
 37.25  election cycle that result in aggregate expenditures in excess 
 37.26  of the following: 
 37.27     (1) for governor and lieutenant governor, running together, 
 37.28  $2,000,000; 
 37.29     (2) for attorney general, $450,000; 
 37.30     (3) for secretary of state and state auditor, separately, 
 37.31  $220,000; 
 37.32     (4) for state senator, $50,000; and 
 37.33     (5) for state representative, $25,000. 
 37.34     (b) In addition to the amount in paragraph (a), clause (1), 
 37.35  a candidate for endorsement for the office of lieutenant 
 37.36  governor at the convention of a political party may make 
 38.1   campaign expenditures and approved expenditures of five percent 
 38.2   of that amount to seek endorsement. 
 38.3      (c) In addition to the amount in paragraph (a), the 
 38.4   principal campaign committee of a candidate may make 
 38.5   expenditures during an election cycle and before the candidate 
 38.6   files an affidavit of qualifying contributions under section 
 38.7   10B.21 in the following amounts: 
 38.8      (1) for governor and lieutenant governor, running together, 
 38.9   $7,500; 
 38.10     (2) for attorney general, $5,000; 
 38.11     (3) for secretary of state and state auditor, $5,000; 
 38.12     (4) for state senator, $300; and 
 38.13     (5) for state representative, $150. 
 38.14     A candidate may not make the additional expenditures 
 38.15  allowed by this paragraph unless the candidate's principal 
 38.16  campaign committee does not accept aggregate contributions made 
 38.17  or delivered by an individual who is less than 18 years of age 
 38.18  or in an amount greater than $55 in an election cycle or by an 
 38.19  association in an amount greater than $50 in an election cycle. 
 38.20     (d) If a special election cycle occurs during a general 
 38.21  election cycle, expenditures by or on behalf of a candidate in 
 38.22  the special election do not count as expenditures by or on 
 38.23  behalf of the candidate in the general election. 
 38.24     (e) The expenditure limits in this subdivision for an 
 38.25  office are increased by ten percent for a candidate who is 
 38.26  running for that office for the first time and who has not run 
 38.27  previously for any other office whose territory now includes a 
 38.28  population that is more than one-third of the population in the 
 38.29  territory of the new office. 
 38.30     Subd. 3.  [AGGREGATED EXPENDITURES.] If a candidate makes 
 38.31  expenditures from more than one principal campaign committee for 
 38.32  nomination or election to statewide office in the same election 
 38.33  cycle, the amount of expenditures from all of the candidate's 
 38.34  principal campaign committees for statewide office for that 
 38.35  election cycle must be aggregated for purposes of applying the 
 38.36  limits on expenditures under subdivision 2. 
 39.1      Subd. 4.  [GOVERNOR AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR A SINGLE 
 39.2   CANDIDATE.] For the purposes of this chapter, a candidate for 
 39.3   governor and a candidate for lieutenant governor, running 
 39.4   together, are considered a single candidate.  Except as provided 
 39.5   in subdivision 2, paragraph (b), all expenditures made by or all 
 39.6   approved expenditures made on behalf of the candidate for 
 39.7   lieutenant governor are considered to be expenditures by or 
 39.8   approved expenditures on behalf of the candidate for governor. 
 39.9      Subd. 5.  [EFFECT OF OPPONENT'S CONDUCT.] (a) A candidate 
 39.10  who has agreed to be bound by the expenditure limits imposed by 
 39.11  this section as a condition of receiving a public subsidy for 
 39.12  the candidate's campaign is released from the expenditure limits 
 39.13  but remains eligible to receive a public subsidy if the 
 39.14  candidate has an opponent who does not agree to be bound by the 
 39.15  limits and receives contributions or makes or becomes obligated 
 39.16  to make expenditures during that election cycle in excess of the 
 39.17  following limits: 
 39.18     (1) up to ten days before the primary election, receipts or 
 39.19  expenditures more than 40 percent of the expenditure limit for 
 39.20  that office as set forth in subdivision 2; or 
 39.21     (2) after ten days before the primary election, cumulative 
 39.22  receipts or expenditures during that election cycle more than 
 39.23  the expenditure limit for that office as set forth in 
 39.24  subdivision 2. 
 39.25     (b) A candidate who has not agreed to be bound by 
 39.26  expenditure limits, or the candidate's principal campaign 
 39.27  committee, must file written notice with the board and provide 
 39.28  written notice to any opponent of the candidate for the same 
 39.29  office within 24 hours of exceeding the limits in paragraph (a), 
 39.30  clause (2).  The notice must state only that the candidate or 
 39.31  candidate's principal campaign committee has received 
 39.32  contributions or made or become obligated to make campaign 
 39.33  expenditures in excess of the limits in paragraph (a), clause 
 39.34  (2).  Upon receipt of the notice, the candidate who had agreed 
 39.35  to be bound by the limits is no longer bound by the expenditure 
 39.36  limits. 
 40.1      Sec. 29.  [10B.18] [ADJUSTMENT BY CONSUMER PRICE INDEX.] 
 40.2      Subdivision 1.  [METHOD OF CALCULATION.] The dollar amounts 
 40.3   in section 10B.17, subdivision 2, must be adjusted for general 
 40.4   election years as provided in this section.  Each general 
 40.5   election year, the executive director of the board must 
 40.6   determine the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index 
 40.7   from December of the year preceding the last general election 
 40.8   year to December of the year preceding the year in which the 
 40.9   determination is made.  The dollar amounts used for the 
 40.10  preceding general election year must be multiplied by that 
 40.11  percentage.  The product of the calculation must be added to 
 40.12  each dollar amount to produce the dollar limitations to be in 
 40.13  effect for the next general election.  The product must be 
 40.14  rounded up to the next highest $10 increment.  The index used 
 40.15  must be the revised Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers 
 40.16  for the St. Paul-Minneapolis metropolitan area prepared by the 
 40.17  United States Department of Labor. 
 40.18     Subd. 2.  [PUBLICATION OF EXPENDITURE LIMIT.] By April 1 of 
 40.19  each election year the board must publish in the State Register 
 40.20  the expenditure limit for each office for that calendar year 
 40.21  under section 10B.17 as adjusted by this section.  The revisor 
 40.22  of statutes must code the adjusted amounts in the next edition 
 40.23  of Minnesota Statutes, section 10B.17, subdivision 2. 
 40.24     Sec. 30.  [10B.19] [MULTICANDIDATE POLITICAL PARTY 
 40.25  EXPENDITURES.] 
 40.26     Subdivision 1.  [EXCEPTIONS.] Notwithstanding other 
 40.27  provisions of this chapter, the following expenditures by a 
 40.28  party unit, or two or more party units acting together, with at 
 40.29  least one party unit being either:  the state committee or the 
 40.30  party organization within a congressional district, county, or 
 40.31  legislative district, are not considered contributions to or 
 40.32  expenditures on behalf of a candidate for the purposes of 
 40.33  section 10B.13 or 10B.17 and must not be allocated to candidates 
 40.34  under section 10B.12, subdivision 3, paragraph (g): 
 40.35     (1) expenditures on behalf of candidates of that party 
 40.36  generally without referring to any of them specifically in a 
 41.1   published, posted, or broadcast advertisement; 
 41.2      (2) expenditures for the preparation, display, mailing, or 
 41.3   other distribution of an official party sample ballot listing 
 41.4   the names of three or more individuals whose names are to appear 
 41.5   on the ballot; 
 41.6      (3) expenditures for a telephone conversation including the 
 41.7   names of three or more individuals whose names are to appear on 
 41.8   the ballot; 
 41.9      (4) expenditures for a political party fundraising effort 
 41.10  on behalf of three or more candidates; or 
 41.11     (5) expenditures for party committee staff services that 
 41.12  benefit three or more candidates.  
 41.13     Sec. 31.  [10B.20] [SPENDING LIMIT AGREEMENT.] 
 41.14     Subdivision 1.  [AGREEMENT BY CANDIDATE.] (a) As a 
 41.15  condition of receiving a public subsidy, a candidate must sign 
 41.16  and file with the board a written agreement in which the 
 41.17  candidate agrees that the candidate will comply with sections 
 41.18  10B.13, subdivision 5; 10B.17; and 10B.25. 
 41.19     (b) Before the first day of filing for office, the board 
 41.20  must forward agreement forms to all filing officers.  The board 
 41.21  must also provide agreement forms to candidates on request at 
 41.22  any time.  The candidate must file the agreement with the board 
 41.23  not later than the day after the candidate files the affidavit 
 41.24  of candidacy for the office.  An agreement may not be filed with 
 41.25  the board after that date.  An agreement once filed may not be 
 41.26  rescinded. 
 41.27     (c) The board must notify the commissioner of revenue of 
 41.28  any agreement filed under this subdivision. 
 41.29     Subd. 2.  [HOW LONG AGREEMENT IS EFFECTIVE.] The agreement, 
 41.30  insofar as it relates to the expenditure limits in section 
 41.31  10B.17, as adjusted by section 10B.18, and the contribution 
 41.32  limit in section 10B.13, subdivision 5, remains effective for 
 41.33  candidates until the dissolution of the principal campaign 
 41.34  committee of the candidate or the end of the first election 
 41.35  cycle completed after the agreement was filed, whichever occurs 
 41.36  first. 
 42.1      Subd. 3.  [REFUND RECEIPT FORMS; PENALTY.] The board must 
 42.2   make available to a political party as defined in section 
 42.3   10B.16, on request and to any candidate for whom an agreement 
 42.4   under this section is effective, a supply of official refund 
 42.5   receipt forms that state in boldface type that (1) a contributor 
 42.6   who is given a receipt form is eligible to claim a refund as 
 42.7   provided in section 10B.16, and (2) if the contribution is to a 
 42.8   candidate, that the candidate has signed an agreement to limit 
 42.9   campaign expenditures as provided in this section.  The forms 
 42.10  must provide duplicate copies of the receipt to be attached to 
 42.11  the contributor's claim.  A candidate who does not sign an 
 42.12  agreement under this section and who willfully issues an 
 42.13  official refund receipt form or a facsimile of one to any of the 
 42.14  candidate's contributors is guilty of a misdemeanor.  A 
 42.15  principal campaign committee or party unit must return to the 
 42.16  board with its termination report or destroy any official 
 42.17  receipt forms that have not been issued. 
 42.18     Sec. 32.  [10B.21] [QUALIFYING CONTRIBUTIONS.] 
 42.19     In addition to the requirements of section 10B.20, to be 
 42.20  eligible to receive a public subsidy under section 10B.22, a 
 42.21  candidate or the candidate's treasurer must file an affidavit 
 42.22  with the board stating that during the 13 weeks before the 
 42.23  deadline for filing for office the candidate has accumulated 
 42.24  contributions of no more than $5 each from individuals who are 
 42.25  at least 18 years of age and are residents of this state and, in 
 42.26  the case of a legislative candidate, at least one-half are 
 42.27  residents of the candidate's legislative district, in the amount 
 42.28  indicated for the office sought: 
 42.29     (1) candidates for governor and lieutenant governor running 
 42.30  together, $12,500; 
 42.31     (2) candidates for attorney general, $5,000; 
 42.32     (3) candidates for secretary of state and state auditor, 
 42.33  separately, $3,750; 
 42.34     (4) candidates for the senate, $1,000; and 
 42.35     (5) candidates for the house of representatives, $500. 
 42.36     A candidate for statewide office must raise at least five 
 43.1   percent of the qualifying amount from residents of each 
 43.2   congressional district. 
 43.3      Each qualifying contribution must be acknowledged by a 
 43.4   receipt to the contributor, with a copy to be kept by the 
 43.5   candidate and a second copy to be filed with the board.  The 
 43.6   receipt must be in a form specified by the board.  It must state 
 43.7   that the contributor understands that the purpose of the 
 43.8   contribution is to help the candidate qualify for a public 
 43.9   subsidy.  The receipt must include the contributor's printed 
 43.10  name, home address, and telephone number, and the name of the 
 43.11  candidate on whose behalf the contribution was made.  The 
 43.12  receipt must be signed by the contributor. 
 43.13     The candidate or the candidate's treasurer must submit the 
 43.14  affidavit required by this section to the board in writing no 
 43.15  later than the day after the candidate files the affidavit of 
 43.16  candidacy for the office.  
 43.17     Along with the affidavit of contributions, the candidate 
 43.18  must file with the board a copy of a receipt signed by each 
 43.19  contributor and must pay to the board the amount of qualifying 
 43.20  contributions shown in the affidavit.  The board must deposit 
 43.21  the contributions in the state treasury and credit them to the 
 43.22  general fund. 
 43.23     A candidate for a vacancy to be filled at a special 
 43.24  election for which the filing period does not coincide with the 
 43.25  filing period for the general election must submit the affidavit 
 43.26  required by this section to the board within five days after 
 43.27  filing the affidavit of candidacy. 
 43.28     Sec. 33.  [10B.22] [PUBLIC SUBSIDY.] 
 43.29     Subdivision 1.  [PAYMENT TO PARTICIPATING CANDIDATES.] Upon 
 43.30  determining that a candidate has met all the requirements for 
 43.31  receiving a public subsidy, the board must designate the 
 43.32  candidate as "participating."  The board must pay each 
 43.33  participating candidate a public subsidy as provided in this 
 43.34  section.  The payment must be in the form of a check made 
 43.35  "payable to the campaign fund of ...... (name of candidate) 
 43.36  ......."  An amount sufficient to make the payment is 
 44.1   appropriated to the board from the general fund.  
 44.2      Subd. 2.  [PAYMENT FOR PRIMARY ELECTION.] (a) At any time 
 44.3   after a candidate has been designated as participating and 
 44.4   before the close of filings for office, if a nonparticipating 
 44.5   opponent of the participating candidate reports to the board 
 44.6   spending more than ten percent of the participating candidate's 
 44.7   spending limit, the board must pay to the participating 
 44.8   candidate within one week after receiving the report a public 
 44.9   subsidy equal to the amount the nonparticipating candidate has 
 44.10  reported spending, up to 40 percent of the participating 
 44.11  candidate's spending limit. 
 44.12     (b) Within one week after the close of filings for office, 
 44.13  the board must pay a participating candidate who has an opponent 
 44.14  in a major party primary or an opponent who will appear on the 
 44.15  general election ballot by nominating petition a public subsidy 
 44.16  equal to 40 percent of the candidate's spending limit, less any 
 44.17  amount paid under paragraph (a). 
 44.18     (c) If a participating candidate does not have an opponent 
 44.19  in the primary and does not have an opponent who will appear on 
 44.20  the general election ballot by nominating petition, but another 
 44.21  candidate in a major party primary for the same office has an 
 44.22  opponent, the board must pay the candidate a public subsidy 
 44.23  equal to ten percent of the candidate's spending limit. 
 44.24     (d) If no candidate in a major party primary for an office 
 44.25  has an opponent and no candidate will appear on the general 
 44.26  election ballot by petition, no candidate for that office may be 
 44.27  paid a public subsidy before the primary. 
 44.28     Subd. 3.  [PAYMENT FOR GENERAL ELECTION.] As soon as the 
 44.29  board has obtained from the secretary of state the results of 
 44.30  the primary election, but no later than one week after the state 
 44.31  canvassing board has certified the results of the primary, the 
 44.32  board must pay to each participating candidate whose name will 
 44.33  appear on the ballot in the general election a public subsidy 
 44.34  equal to 60 percent of the candidate's spending limit, except 
 44.35  that a candidate who has no opponent in the general election 
 44.36  must be paid a subsidy equal to six percent of the candidate's 
 45.1   spending limit. 
 45.2      Subd. 4.  [PAYMENT TO MATCH EXCESS SPENDING.] Upon receipt 
 45.3   of a report of excess spending under section 10B.12, subdivision 
 45.4   9, the board must pay an additional public subsidy to any 
 45.5   participating opponent of the nonparticipating candidate.  The 
 45.6   amount of the additional subsidy is equal to the amount spent by 
 45.7   the nonparticipating candidate in excess of the participating 
 45.8   candidate's original spending limit, but not more than an amount 
 45.9   equal to the participating candidate's original spending limit.  
 45.10  The spending limit of the participating candidate is increased 
 45.11  by the amount of the additional public subsidy. 
 45.12     Subd. 5.  [PAYMENT TO MATCH INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES.] (a) 
 45.13  Upon receipt of a notice of independent expenditures under 
 45.14  section 10B.12, subdivision 10, the board must pay an additional 
 45.15  public subsidy to a participating candidate as provided in this 
 45.16  subdivision.  For purposes of this subdivision, before the 
 45.17  primary election, "opponent" includes the participating 
 45.18  candidates whose names are on the ballot for the primary of the 
 45.19  same major party or, if there are none, the participating 
 45.20  candidates whose names will be on the ballot for the general 
 45.21  election.  
 45.22     (b) If the independent expenditure advocates the defeat of 
 45.23  a participating candidate, the board must pay a subsidy to the 
 45.24  participating candidate equal to the independent expenditure. 
 45.25     (c) If the independent expenditure advocates the election 
 45.26  of a participating candidate, the board must pay a subsidy to 
 45.27  each participating opponent of the candidate equal to the 
 45.28  independent expenditure. 
 45.29     (d) If the independent expenditure advocates the election 
 45.30  of a nonparticipating candidate, the board must pay a subsidy to 
 45.31  each participating opponent of the candidate equal to the 
 45.32  independent expenditure.  
 45.33     (e) The additional subsidy paid under this subdivision may 
 45.34  not exceed an amount equal to the participating candidate's 
 45.35  original spending limit.  The spending limit of the 
 45.36  participating candidate is increased by the amount of the 
 46.1   additional public subsidy. 
 46.2      Subd. 6.  [PAYMENT FOR SPECIAL ELECTION.] Each 
 46.3   participating candidate for a legislative office in a special 
 46.4   election must be paid a public subsidy equal to the public 
 46.5   subsidy paid to a candidate for the same office at the last 
 46.6   general election.  
 46.7      Sec. 34.  [10B.23] [RETURN OF PUBLIC SUBSIDY.] 
 46.8      Subdivision 1.  [WHEN RETURN REQUIRED.] A candidate must 
 46.9   return all or a portion of the public subsidy received under 
 46.10  section 10B.22 under the circumstances in this section or 
 46.11  section 10B.24, subdivision 1. 
 46.12     To the extent that the amount of public subsidy received 
 46.13  exceeds the aggregate of:  (1) actual expenditures made by the 
 46.14  principal campaign committee of the candidate; and (2) approved 
 46.15  expenditures made on behalf of the candidate, the treasurer of 
 46.16  the candidate's principal campaign committee must return an 
 46.17  amount equal to the difference to the board.  The cost of 
 46.18  postage that was not used during an election cycle and payments 
 46.19  that created credit balances at vendors at the close of an 
 46.20  election cycle are not considered expenditures for purposes of 
 46.21  determining the amount to be returned.  Expenditures in excess 
 46.22  of the candidate's spending limit do not count in determining 
 46.23  aggregate expenditures under this paragraph. 
 46.24     Subd. 2.  [HOW RETURN DETERMINED.] Whether or not a 
 46.25  candidate is required under subdivision 1 to return all or a 
 46.26  portion of the public subsidy must be determined from the report 
 46.27  required to be filed with the board by that candidate by January 
 46.28  31 of the year following an election.  An amount required to be 
 46.29  returned must be submitted in the form of a check or money order 
 46.30  and must accompany the report filed with the board.  The board 
 46.31  must deposit the check or money order in the state treasury for 
 46.32  credit to the general fund.  The amount returned must not exceed 
 46.33  the amount of public subsidy received by the candidate. 
 46.34     Sec. 35.  [10B.24] [CARRYFORWARD.] 
 46.35     Subdivision 1.  [UNUSED FUNDS.] After all campaign 
 46.36  expenditures and noncampaign disbursements for an election cycle 
 47.1   have been made, an amount up to 50 percent of the election year 
 47.2   expenditure limit for the office may be carried forward.  Any 
 47.3   remaining amount up to the total amount of the public subsidy 
 47.4   received under section 10B.22 must be returned to the state 
 47.5   treasury for credit to the general fund under section 10B.23.  
 47.6   Any remaining amount in excess of the total public subsidy must 
 47.7   be contributed to the general fund or a political party for 
 47.8   multicandidate expenditures as defined in section 10B.19. 
 47.9      Subd. 2.  [UNUSED POSTAGE AND CREDIT BALANCES CARRIED 
 47.10  FORWARD.] Postage that is purchased but not used during an 
 47.11  election cycle and credit balances at vendors that exceed a 
 47.12  combined total of $500 must be carried forward and counted as 
 47.13  expenditures during the election cycle during which they are 
 47.14  used. 
 47.15     Sec. 36.  [10B.25] [PENALTY FOR EXCEEDING LIMITS.] 
 47.16     Subdivision 1.  [EXCEEDING CONTRIBUTION LIMITS.] A 
 47.17  candidate who permits the candidate's principal campaign 
 47.18  committee to accept contributions in excess of the limits 
 47.19  imposed by section 10B.13 is subject to a civil fine of up to 
 47.20  four times the amount by which the contribution exceeded the 
 47.21  limits. 
 47.22     Subd. 2.  [EXCEEDING EXPENDITURE LIMITS.] A candidate 
 47.23  subject to the expenditure limits in section 10B.17 who permits 
 47.24  the candidate's principal campaign committee to make 
 47.25  expenditures or permits approved expenditures to be made on the 
 47.26  candidate's behalf in excess of the limits imposed by section 
 47.27  10B.17, as adjusted by section 10B.18, is subject to a civil 
 47.28  fine up to four times the amount by which the expenditures 
 47.29  exceeded the limit. 
 47.30     Subd. 3.  [CONCILIATION AGREEMENT.] If the board finds that 
 47.31  there is reason to believe that excess expenditures have been 
 47.32  made or excess contributions accepted contrary to subdivision 1 
 47.33  or 2, the board must make every effort for a period of at least 
 47.34  14 days after its finding to correct the matter by informal 
 47.35  methods of conference and conciliation and to enter a 
 47.36  conciliation agreement with the person involved.  A conciliation 
 48.1   agreement under this subdivision is a matter of public record.  
 48.2   Unless violated, a conciliation agreement is a bar to any civil 
 48.3   proceeding under subdivision 4. 
 48.4      Subd. 4.  [CIVIL ACTION.] If the board is unable after a 
 48.5   reasonable time to correct by informal methods a matter that 
 48.6   constitutes probable cause to believe that excess expenditures 
 48.7   have been made or excess contributions accepted contrary to 
 48.8   subdivision 1 or 2, the board must make a public finding of 
 48.9   probable cause in the matter.  After making a public finding, 
 48.10  the board must bring an action, or transmit the finding to a 
 48.11  county attorney who must bring an action, in the district court 
 48.12  of Ramsey county or, in the case of a legislative candidate, the 
 48.13  district court of a county within the legislative district, to 
 48.14  collect a civil fine as imposed by the board under subdivision 1 
 48.15  or 2.  All money recovered under this section must be deposited 
 48.16  in the general fund of the state. 
 48.17     Sec. 37.  [10B.26] [DISSOLUTION OF INACTIVE COMMITTEES AND 
 48.18  FUNDS.] 
 48.19     Subdivision 1.  [DISSOLUTION REQUIRED.] A political 
 48.20  committee, political fund, or principal campaign committee must 
 48.21  be dissolved within 60 days after receiving notice from the 
 48.22  board that the committee or fund has become inactive.  The 
 48.23  assets of the committee or fund must be spent for the purposes 
 48.24  authorized by section 211B.12 and other applicable law or 
 48.25  liquidated and deposited in the general fund within 60 days 
 48.26  after the board notifies the committee or fund that it has 
 48.27  become inactive.  
 48.28     Subd. 2.  [INACTIVITY DEFINED.] (a) A principal campaign 
 48.29  committee becomes inactive on the later of the following dates: 
 48.30     (1) when six years have elapsed since the last election in 
 48.31  which the person was a candidate for the office sought or held 
 48.32  at the time the principal campaign committee registered with the 
 48.33  board; or 
 48.34     (2) when six years have elapsed since the last day on which 
 48.35  the individual for whom it exists served in an elective office 
 48.36  subject to this chapter. 
 49.1      (b) A political committee or fund becomes inactive when two 
 49.2   years have elapsed since the end of a reporting period during 
 49.3   which the political committee or fund made an expenditure or 
 49.4   disbursement requiring disclosure under this chapter. 
 49.5      Subd. 3.  [REMAINING DEBTS.] If a committee or fund becomes 
 49.6   inactive when it still has unpaid debts, the committee or fund 
 49.7   must liquidate available assets to pay the debts.  If 
 49.8   insufficient assets exist to pay the debts, the board may set up 
 49.9   a payment schedule and allow the committee or fund to defer 
 49.10  dissolution until all debts are paid.  This section does not 
 49.11  extinguish debts incurred by the committee or fund. 
 49.12     Sec. 38.  [10B.27] [DISSOLUTION OR TERMINATION.] 
 49.13     Subdivision 1.  [TERMINATION REPORT.] A political 
 49.14  committee, political fund, principal campaign committee, or 
 49.15  party unit may not dissolve until it has settled all of its 
 49.16  debts and disposed of all its assets in excess of $100 and filed 
 49.17  a termination report.  "Assets" include credit balances at 
 49.18  vendors and physical assets such as computers and postage 
 49.19  stamps.  Physical assets must be listed at their fair market 
 49.20  value.  The termination report may be made at any time and must 
 49.21  include all information required in periodic reports.  
 49.22     Subd. 2.  [TERMINATION ALLOWED.] Notwithstanding 
 49.23  subdivision 1, a committee, fund, or party unit that has debts 
 49.24  incurred more than six years previously, has disposed of all its 
 49.25  assets, and has met the requirements of section 10B.12, 
 49.26  subdivision 11, may notify any remaining creditors by certified 
 49.27  mail and then file a termination report. 
 49.28     Sec. 39.  [10B.28] [TRANSFER OF DEBTS.] 
 49.29     Notwithstanding section 10B.27, a candidate may terminate 
 49.30  the candidate's principal campaign committee for one state 
 49.31  office by transferring any debts of that committee to the 
 49.32  candidate's principal campaign committee for another state 
 49.33  office if all outstanding unpaid bills or loans from the 
 49.34  committee being terminated are assumed and continuously reported 
 49.35  by the committee to which the transfer is being made until paid 
 49.36  or forgiven.  A loan that is forgiven is covered by section 
 50.1   10B.12 and, for purposes of section 10B.23, is a contribution to 
 50.2   the principal campaign committee from which the debt was 
 50.3   transferred under this section. 
 50.4      Sec. 40.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 204B.11, is 
 50.5   amended to read: 
 50.6      204B.11 [CANDIDATES; FILING FEES; PETITION IN PLACE OF 
 50.7   FILING FEE.] 
 50.8      Subdivision 1.  [AMOUNT; DISHONORED CHECKS; CONSEQUENCES.] 
 50.9   Except as provided by subdivision 2, a filing fee shall be paid 
 50.10  by each candidate who files an affidavit of candidacy.  The fee 
 50.11  shall be paid at the time the affidavit is filed.  The amount of 
 50.12  the filing fee shall vary with the office sought as follows: 
 50.13     (a) for the office of governor, lieutenant governor, 
 50.14  attorney general, state auditor, state treasurer, secretary of 
 50.15  state, representative in Congress, judge of the supreme court, 
 50.16  judge of the court of appeals, or judge of the district court, 
 50.17  $300; 
 50.18     (b) for the office of senator in Congress, $400; 
 50.19     (c) for office of senator or representative in the 
 50.20  legislature, $100; 
 50.21     (d) for a county office, $50; and 
 50.22     (e) (d) for the office of soil and water conservation 
 50.23  district supervisor, $20. 
 50.24     For the office of presidential elector, governor, 
 50.25  lieutenant governor, attorney general, state auditor, secretary 
 50.26  of state, or senator or representative in the legislature, and 
 50.27  for those offices for which no compensation is provided, no 
 50.28  filing fee is required. 
 50.29     The filing fees received by the county auditor shall 
 50.30  immediately be paid to the county treasurer.  The filing fees 
 50.31  received by the secretary of state shall immediately be paid to 
 50.32  the state treasurer. 
 50.33     When an affidavit of candidacy has been filed with the 
 50.34  appropriate filing officer and the requisite filing fee has been 
 50.35  paid, the filing fee shall not be refunded.  If a candidate's 
 50.36  filing fee is paid with a check, draft, or similar negotiable 
 51.1   instrument for which sufficient funds are not available or that 
 51.2   is dishonored, notice to the candidate of the worthless 
 51.3   instrument must be sent by the filing officer via registered 
 51.4   mail no later than immediately upon the closing of the filing 
 51.5   deadline with return receipt requested.  The candidate will have 
 51.6   five days from the time the filing officer receives proof of 
 51.7   receipt to issue a check or other instrument for which 
 51.8   sufficient funds are available.  The candidate issuing the 
 51.9   worthless instrument is liable for a service charge pursuant to 
 51.10  section 332.50.  If adequate payment is not made, the name of 
 51.11  the candidate must not appear on any official ballot and the 
 51.12  candidate is liable for all costs incurred by election officials 
 51.13  in removing the name from the ballot. 
 51.14     Subd. 2.  [PETITION IN PLACE OF FILING FEE.] At the time of 
 51.15  filing an affidavit of candidacy, a candidate may present a 
 51.16  petition in place of the filing fee.  A candidate for the office 
 51.17  of governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, state 
 51.18  auditor, secretary of state, or senator or representative in the 
 51.19  legislature who has not been designated a participating 
 51.20  candidate by the campaign finance and public disclosure board 
 51.21  under section 10B.23 must present a petition in place of a 
 51.22  filing fee.  The petition may be signed by any individual 
 51.23  eligible to vote for the candidate.  A nominating petition filed 
 51.24  pursuant to section 204B.07 or 204B.13, subdivision 4, is 
 51.25  effective as a petition in place of a filing fee if the 
 51.26  nominating petition includes a prominent statement informing the 
 51.27  signers of the petition that it will be used for that purpose.  
 51.28     The number of signatures on a petition in place of a filing 
 51.29  fee shall be as follows:  
 51.30     (a) for governor and lieutenant governor, 7,500; 
 51.31     (b) for attorney general, 3,000; 
 51.32     (c) for state auditor or secretary of state, 2,250; 
 51.33     (d) for a state judicial office voted on statewide, or for 
 51.34  president of the United States, or United States senator, 2,000; 
 51.35     (b) (e) for a congressional office, 1,000; 
 51.36     (f) for state senator, 600; 
 52.1      (g) for state representative, 300; 
 52.2      (c) (h) for a county or legislative office, or for the 
 52.3   office of district judge, 500; and 
 52.4      (d) (i) for any other office which requires a filing fee as 
 52.5   prescribed by law, municipal charter, or ordinance, the lesser 
 52.6   of 500 signatures or five percent of the total number of votes 
 52.7   cast in the municipality, ward, or other election district at 
 52.8   the preceding general election at which that office was on the 
 52.9   ballot.  
 52.10     An official with whom petitions are filed shall make sample 
 52.11  forms for petitions in place of filing fees available upon 
 52.12  request.  
 52.13     Sec. 41.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 211A.13, is 
 52.14  amended to read: 
 52.15     211A.13 [PROHIBITED TRANSFERS.] 
 52.16     A candidate for political subdivision office must not 
 52.17  accept contributions from the principal campaign committee of a 
 52.18  candidate as defined in section 10A.01, subdivision 5 10B.01, 
 52.19  subdivision 8.  A candidate for political subdivision office 
 52.20  must not make contributions to a principal campaign committee, 
 52.21  unless the contribution is made from the personal funds of the 
 52.22  candidate for political subdivision office. 
 52.23     Sec. 42.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 211B.12, is 
 52.24  amended to read: 
 52.25     211B.12 [LEGAL EXPENDITURES.] 
 52.26     Use of money collected for political purposes is prohibited 
 52.27  unless the use is reasonably related to the conduct of election 
 52.28  campaigns, or is a noncampaign disbursement as defined in 
 52.29  section 10A.01, subdivision 10c 10B.01, subdivision 20.  The 
 52.30  following are permitted expenditures when made for political 
 52.31  purposes: 
 52.32     (1) salaries, wages, and fees; 
 52.33     (2) communications, mailing, transportation, and travel; 
 52.34     (3) campaign advertising; 
 52.35     (4) printing; 
 52.36     (5) office and other space and necessary equipment, 
 53.1   furnishings, and incidental supplies; 
 53.2      (6) charitable contributions of not more than $50 to any 
 53.3   charity annually; and 
 53.4      (7) other expenses, not included in clauses (1) to (6), 
 53.5   that are reasonably related to the conduct of election campaigns.
 53.6   In addition, expenditures made for the purpose of providing 
 53.7   information to constituents, whether or not related to the 
 53.8   conduct of an election, are permitted expenses.  Money collected 
 53.9   for political purposes and assets of a political committee or 
 53.10  political fund may not be converted to personal use. 
 53.11     Sec. 43.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 211B.15, 
 53.12  subdivision 16, is amended to read: 
 53.13     Subd. 16.  [EMPLOYEE POLITICAL FUND SOLICITATION.] Any 
 53.14  solicitation of political contributions by an employee must be 
 53.15  in writing, informational and nonpartisan in nature, and not 
 53.16  promotional for any particular candidate or group of 
 53.17  candidates.  The solicitation must consist only of a general 
 53.18  request on behalf of an independent political committee (a 
 53.19  conduit fund), as defined in section 10B.01, subdivision 9, and 
 53.20  must state that there is no minimum contribution, that a 
 53.21  contribution or lack thereof will in no way impact the 
 53.22  employee's employment, that the employee must direct the 
 53.23  contribution to candidates of the employee's choice, and that 
 53.24  any response by the employee shall remain confidential and shall 
 53.25  not be directed to the employee's supervisors or managers.  
 53.26  Questions from an employee regarding a solicitation may be 
 53.27  answered orally or in writing consistent with the above 
 53.28  requirements.  Nothing in this subdivision authorizes a 
 53.29  corporate donation of an employee's time prohibited under 
 53.30  subdivision 2.  
 53.31     Sec. 44.  [211B.22] [PARTICIPATING CANDIDATE CAMPAIGN 
 53.32  MATERIAL.] 
 53.33     A candidate may not claim in any campaign material or 
 53.34  communication to be a "participating candidate" unless the 
 53.35  candidate has been designated a participating candidate by the 
 53.36  campaign finance and public disclosure board under section 
 54.1   10B.22 for participating in the public subsidy program. 
 54.2      Sec. 45.  [211B.23] [VIOLATION OF CAMPAIGN FINANCE LAW.] 
 54.3      A candidate who commits a violation of the campaign 
 54.4   contribution limits in section 10B.13 or the campaign spending 
 54.5   limits in section 10B.17 that is deliberate and serious but not 
 54.6   material to the outcome of the election is guilty of a gross 
 54.7   misdemeanor.  A candidate who commits a violation of the 
 54.8   campaign contribution limits in section 10B.13 or the campaign 
 54.9   spending limit in section 10B.17 that is deliberate, serious, 
 54.10  and material to the outcome of the election is guilty of a 
 54.11  felony. 
 54.12     Sec. 46.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 340A.404, 
 54.13  subdivision 10, is amended to read: 
 54.14     Subd. 10.  [TEMPORARY ON-SALE LICENSES.] The governing body 
 54.15  of a municipality may issue to (1) a club or charitable, 
 54.16  religious, or other nonprofit organization in existence for at 
 54.17  least three years, (2) a political committee registered under 
 54.18  section 10A.14 10B.07, or (3) a state university, a temporary 
 54.19  license for the on-sale of intoxicating liquor in connection 
 54.20  with a social event within the municipality sponsored by the 
 54.21  licensee.  The license may authorize the on-sale of intoxicating 
 54.22  liquor for not more than four consecutive days, and may 
 54.23  authorize on-sales on premises other than premises the licensee 
 54.24  owns or permanently occupies.  The license may provide that the 
 54.25  licensee may contract for intoxicating liquor catering services 
 54.26  with the holder of a full-year on-sale intoxicating liquor 
 54.27  license issued by any municipality.  The licenses are subject to 
 54.28  the terms, including a license fee, imposed by the issuing 
 54.29  municipality.  Licenses issued under this subdivision are 
 54.30  subject to all laws and ordinances governing the sale of 
 54.31  intoxicating liquor except sections 340A.409 and 340A.504, 
 54.32  subdivision 3, paragraph (d), and those laws and ordinances 
 54.33  which by their nature are not applicable.  Licenses under this 
 54.34  subdivision are not valid unless first approved by the 
 54.35  commissioner of public safety. 
 54.36     A county under this section may issue a temporary license 
 55.1   only to a premises located in the unincorporated or unorganized 
 55.2   territory of the county. 
 55.3      Sec. 47.  Minnesota Statutes 1998, section 353.03, 
 55.4   subdivision 1, is amended to read: 
 55.5      Subdivision 1.  [MANAGEMENT; COMPOSITION; ELECTION.] The 
 55.6   management of the public employees retirement fund is vested in 
 55.7   an 11-member board of trustees consisting of ten members and the 
 55.8   state auditor who may designate a deputy auditor with expertise 
 55.9   in pension matters as the auditor's representative on the 
 55.10  board.  The governor shall appoint five trustees to four-year 
 55.11  terms, one of whom shall be designated to represent school 
 55.12  boards, one to represent cities, one to represent counties, one 
 55.13  who is a retired annuitant, and one who is a public member 
 55.14  knowledgeable in pension matters.  The membership of the 
 55.15  association, including recipients of retirement annuities and 
 55.16  disability and survivor benefits, shall elect five trustees, one 
 55.17  of whom must be a member of the police and fire fund and one of 
 55.18  whom must be a former member who met the definition of public 
 55.19  employee under section 353.01, subdivisions 2 and 2a, for at 
 55.20  least five years prior to terminating membership or a member who 
 55.21  receives a disability benefit, for terms of four years.  Except 
 55.22  as provided in this subdivision, trustees elected by the 
 55.23  membership of the association must be public employees and 
 55.24  members of the association.  For seven days beginning October 1 
 55.25  of each year preceding a year in which an election is held, the 
 55.26  association shall accept at its office filings in person or by 
 55.27  mail of candidates for the board of trustees.  A candidate shall 
 55.28  submit at the time of filing a nominating petition signed by 25 
 55.29  or more members of the fund.  No name may be withdrawn from 
 55.30  nomination by the nominee after October 15.  At the request of a 
 55.31  candidate for an elected position on the board of trustees, the 
 55.32  board shall mail a statement of up to 300 words prepared by the 
 55.33  candidate to all persons eligible to vote in the election of the 
 55.34  candidate.  The board may adopt policies to govern form and 
 55.35  length of these statements, timing of mailings, and deadlines 
 55.36  for submitting materials to be mailed.  These policies must be 
 56.1   approved by the secretary of state.  The secretary of state 
 56.2   shall resolve disputes between the board and a candidate 
 56.3   concerning application of these policies to a particular 
 56.4   statement.  A candidate who: 
 56.5      (1) receives contributions or makes expenditures in excess 
 56.6   of $100; or 
 56.7      (2) has given implicit or explicit consent for any other 
 56.8   person to receive contributions or make expenditures in excess 
 56.9   of $100 for the purpose of bringing about the candidate's 
 56.10  election, shall file a report with the campaign finance and 
 56.11  public disclosure board disclosing the source and amount of all 
 56.12  contributions to the candidate's campaign.  The campaign finance 
 56.13  and public disclosure board shall prescribe forms governing 
 56.14  these disclosures.  Expenditures and contributions have the 
 56.15  meaning defined in section 10A.01 10B.01.  These terms do not 
 56.16  include the mailing made by the association board on behalf of 
 56.17  the candidate.  A candidate shall file a report within 30 days 
 56.18  from the day that the results of the election are announced.  
 56.19  The campaign finance and public disclosure board shall maintain 
 56.20  these reports and make them available for public inspection in 
 56.21  the same manner as the board maintains and makes available other 
 56.22  reports filed with it.  By January 10 of each year in which 
 56.23  elections are to be held the board shall distribute by mail to 
 56.24  the members ballots listing the candidates.  No member may vote 
 56.25  for more than one candidate for each board position to be 
 56.26  filled.  A ballot indicating a vote for more than one person for 
 56.27  any position is void.  No special marking may be used on the 
 56.28  ballot to indicate incumbents.  The last day for mailing ballots 
 56.29  to the fund is January 31.  Terms expire on January 31 of the 
 56.30  fourth year, and positions are vacant until newly elected 
 56.31  members are qualified.  The ballot envelopes must be so designed 
 56.32  and the ballots counted in a manner that ensures that each vote 
 56.33  is secret.  
 56.34     The secretary of state shall supervise the elections.  The 
 56.35  board of trustees and the executive director shall undertake 
 56.36  their activities consistent with chapter 356A. 
 57.1      Sec. 48.  Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, section 
 57.2   383B.042, subdivision 5, is amended to read: 
 57.3      Subd. 5.  "Candidate" means an individual, not within the 
 57.4   definition of candidate of section 10A.01, subdivision 10 
 57.5   10B.01, subdivision 8, who seeks nomination or election to any 
 57.6   county office in Hennepin county, to any city office in any home 
 57.7   rule charter city or statutory city located wholly within 
 57.8   Hennepin county and having a population of 75,000 or more or to 
 57.9   the school board of special school district No. 1, Minneapolis. 
 57.10     Sec. 49. [REPEALER.] 
 57.11     Minnesota Statutes 1999 Supplement, sections 10A.01, 
 57.12  subdivisions 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 
 57.13  23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, and 36; 10A.105; 10A.11; 
 57.14  10A.12; 10A.13; 10A.14; 10A.15; 10A.16; 10A.17; 10A.18; 10A.20; 
 57.15  10A.24; 10A.241; 10A.242; 10A.25; 10A.255; 10A.257; 10A.27; 
 57.16  10A.273; 10A.275; 10A.28; 10A.29; 10A.30; 10A.31; 10A.315; 
 57.17  10A.321; 10A.322; 10A.323; and 10A.324, are repealed. 
 57.18     Sec. 50.  [INSTRUCTION TO REVISOR.] 
 57.19     In the next edition of Minnesota Statutes, the revisor of 
 57.20  statutes must note that the sections of Minnesota Statutes 
 57.21  listed in column A have been reenacted as the sections of 
 57.22  Minnesota Statutes listed in column B, as follows: 
 57.23         Column A                          Column B
 57.24         10A.01, subd. 3                   10B.01, subd. 2
 57.25         10A.01, subd. 4                   10B.01, subd. 3
 57.26         10A.01, subd. 6                   10B.01, subd. 4
 57.27         10A.01, subd. 7                   10B.01, subd. 5
 57.28         10A.01, subd. 9                   10B.01, subd. 7
 57.29         10A.01, subd. 10                  10B.01, subd. 8
 57.30         10A.01, subd. 10a                 10B.01, subd. 9
 57.31         10A.01, subd. 11                  10B.01, subd. 10
 57.32         10A.01, subd. 12                  10B.01, subd. 11
 57.33         10A.01, subd. 13                  10B.01, subd. 12
 57.34         10A.01, subd. 15                  10B.01, subd. 13
 57.35         10A.01, subd. 16                  10B.01, subd. 14
 57.36         10A.01, subd. 17                  10B.01, subd. 15
 58.1          10A.01, subd. 18                  10B.01, subd. 16
 58.2          10A.01, subd. 20                  10B.01, subd. 17
 58.3          10A.01, subd. 23                  10B.01, subd. 18
 58.4          10A.01, subd. 25                  10B.01, subd. 19
 58.5          10A.01, subd. 26                  10B.01, subd. 20
 58.6          10A.01, subd. 27                  10B.01, subd. 21
 58.7          10A.01, subd. 28                  10B.01, subd. 22
 58.8          10A.01, subd. 29                  10B.01, subd. 23
 58.9          10A.01, subd. 30                  10B.01, subd. 24
 58.10         10A.01, subd. 32                  10B.01, subd. 25
 58.11         10A.01, subd. 34                  10B.01, subd. 26
 58.12         10A.01, subd. 36                  10B.01, subd. 27
 58.13         10A.105                           10B.02
 58.14         10A.11                            10B.03
 58.15         10A.12                            10B.04
 58.16         10A.13                            10B.06
 58.17         10A.14                            10B.07
 58.18         10A.15                            10B.08
 58.19         10A.16                            10B.09
 58.20         10A.17                            10B.10
 58.21         10A.18                            10B.11
 58.22         10A.20                            10B.12
 58.23         10A.24                            10B.27
 58.24         10A.241                           10B.28
 58.25         10A.242                           10B.26
 58.26         10A.25                            10B.17
 58.27         10A.255                           10B.18
 58.28         10A.257                           10B.24
 58.29         10A.27                            10B.13
 58.30         10A.273                           10B.14
 58.31         10A.275                           10B.19
 58.32         10A.28, subd. 1                   10B.25, subd. 2
 58.33         10A.28, subd. 2                   10B.25, subd. 1
 58.34         10A.28, subd. 3                   10B.25, subd. 3
 58.35         10A.28, subd. 4                   10B.25, subd. 4
 58.36         10A.29                            10B.15
 59.1          10A.315                           10B.22, subd. 6
 59.2          10A.322                           10B.20
 59.3          10A.323                           10B.21
 59.4          10A.324                           10B.23
 59.5          290.06, subd. 23                  10B.16
 59.6      Sec. 51.  [EFFECTIVE DATE.] 
 59.7      This act is effective January 1, 2001.